GOOD AFTERNOON, AND WELCOME
TO ALL OF OUR GUESTS WHO HAVE
JOINED US THIS AFTERNOON FOR
THIS IMPORTANT WORKSHOP.
WE HAVE REGISTRANTS FOR A
VARIETY OF DISCIPLINES FOR THIS
WORKSHOP AND THANK YOU ALL FOR
JOINING US FOR WHAT WE
ANTICIPATE WILL BE AN EXCITING
ROUND OF DISCUSSIONS.
THE PURPOSE OF THIS WORKSHOP IS
TO DISCUSS THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF
ONLINE HARASS AM AND ABUSE.
WE KNOW THAT ONLINE HA HA HA HA
RASESMENT AND,A BIEWS IS
CONNECKED TO THIS DIGITAL WORLD
AND CAN CONTRIBUTE TO FORMS OF
VIOLENCE THAT ARE IN
NONTRADITIONAL CONTEXT.
IN THE ACCORD WITH THE
PRESIDENT'S INITIATIVE COMBAT
ONLINE ABUSE, WE ARE WORKING ON
DEEPENING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE EXPOSURE OF ONLINE
HARASSMENT AND ABUSE INCLUDING
IMPLICATIONS FOR YOU YOUTH AND
ADULT ANDS DOWN STREAM
IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTIVE
EFFORTS.
TOWARD THAT END THE GOAL OF THIS
WORKSHIP IS TO IDENTIFY GAPS AND
CHALLENGES IN ADVANCING THE
RESEARCH AIENDA FOR
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING THE
HEALTH IMPACTS OF ONLINE
HARASSMENT AND ABUSE.
OVER THE NEXT 2 DAYS, WE WILL
DISCUSS 5 TOPICS, UNDERSTANDING
THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF ONLINE
ABUSE AND HARASSMENT, MEETING
THE NEEDS VULNERABLE AND
UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS, LESSONS
LEARNED FROM RESEARCH AREAS,
POTENTIAL COLLABORATIONS TO
TACKLE ONLINE ABUSE AND
HARASSMENT, RESEARCH APPROACHES
FOR PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION
EMPLOY SO WE ARE LOOKING FOR TO
YOUR ENGAGEMENT IN THESE
INFORMATIVE AND ROBUST
DISCUSSIONS TO HELP ILLIMEINATE
WAYS TO EXPAND THE EVIDENCE BASE
ON TECHNOLOGY FACILITATED
VIOLENCE ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE.
THANK YOU AGAIN FOR JOINING US.
AND NOW JUST A FEW HOUSEKEEPING
POINTS.
NEXT SLIDE.
THIS WEB MAR IS BEING RECORDED
FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY AND THE
AGENDA AND THE SPEAKER BIOS ARE
AVAILABLE AT OUR WEBSITE.
LIVE CAPTIONS CAN BE TURNED ON
BY CLICKING MORE AT THE BOTTOM
OF THE SCREEN AND THEN CLICKS
CAPTIONS AND SHOW CAPTIONS.
FOR PEOPLE ATTENDING VIA ZOOM,
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAMERA AND
VIDEO.
YOU MAY SUBMIT YOUR Q&A IN THE
ZOOM FEATURE.
FOR PEOPLE ATTENDING VIA
VIDEOCAST PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR
QUESTIONS USING THE VIDEOCAST
LINK.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT THIS
LOOKS LIKE, THE MESSAGES WILL BE
RECEIVED IN REALTIME AND THE
SESSION MODERATORS WILL SUBMIT
QUESTIONS TO READ TO THE SPEAKER
DURING THE Q&A PORTION OF THIS
SESSION.
SO NOW I HAVE THE DISTIRVEGHT
PLEASURE OF INTRODUCING OUR NEXT
SPEAKERS.
DR. ALLYSON CERNICH DEPUTY
DIRECTOR OF NICHD WILL GIVE
OPENING REMARKS FOLLOWED BY MISS
CAILIN CROCKET, WHEN SHE
CONCLUDES HER REMARKS HE WILL BE
YOINED BY DR. DEMNER, WHO WILL
MODERATE THE FIRST SESSION.
DR. ALLYSON CERNICH IS THE
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE EEUNICE
KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL
INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND SHE WORKS
TO SUPPORT THE INSTITUTE'S
MISSION TO LEAD AND UNDERSTAND
TRAINING FOR IMPROVE AM IN
HEALTH, ENHANCE THE LIVES OF
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AND
OPTIMIZE ABILITIES FOR ALL.
PRIOR TO THIS POSITION,
DR. CERNICH WAS A DIRECTOR FOR
THE CENTER FOR MEDICAL
REHABILITATION AT THE NICHD AND
FORMALLY DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE
DEFENSE TRUSTEESS OF EXCELLENCE
FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY ISN'T
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND
MULTIPLE ROLES IN THE DEPARTMENT
OF VETERAN'S AFFAIRS.
PLEASE JOIN ME IN WELCOMING
DR. ALLYSON CERNICH TO THE
VETERINARY COMMUNITIUAL PODIUM.
ALLYSON?
NTHANK YOU SO MUCH AND GOOD
AFTERNOON.
ON BEHALF OF THE NATIONAL
INSTITUTES OF HEALTH AND THE
EEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL
INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, I AM PLEASED
TO WELCOME THE PARTICIPANT ANDS
FEDERAL PARTNERS TO
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING THE
HEALTH IMPACTS OF ONLINE ABUSE
AND HARASS AM WORKSHOP.
THANK YOU ALL FOR THIS
OPPORTUNITY TO JOIN YOU AND
SPEAK ON THIS IMPORTANT TOPIC.
I ALSO WANT TO THANK VALERIE
MAHOMES FROM NICHD AND BETH
JAWORSKI FROM THE OFFICE OF
BEHAVIORIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
FOR REPRESENTING NIESHES H IN
THE WHITE HOUSE TASK FORCE FOR
ONLINE HARASSMENT AND ABUSE
WORKSHOP.
AS WELL AS EVERYONE TAKING PART
IN THIS WEBINAR.
I APPRECIATE ALL THE WEERK YOU
PUT INTO THIS EFFORT, WE
COULDN'T DO THIS WITHOUT YOU.
ONLINE HARASSMENT ABUSE IS
INCREASINGLY PREVALENT IN
TODAY'S DIGITALLY CONNEBTED
WORLD.
UPON 41% OF AMERICANS SAY THEY
HAVE EXPERIENCED SOME FORM OF
ONLINE ABUSE OR HARASSMENT AS
NOTED BY WORK CONDUCTED THROUGH
THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER.
WOMEN, GIRLS AND INDIVIDUALS WHO
ARE LESBIAN GAY, BISEXUAL
TRANSGENDER, QUEER OR INTERSEX
AND OTHERS ARE
DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED.
WITH 1 IN 3 WOMEN UNDER THE AGE
OF 35 REPORTING HAVING BEEN
SEXUALLY HARASSED ONLINE AND
OVER HALF OF THE LGBTQI+
INDIVIDUALS REPORT HAVING BEEN
THE TARGET OF SEVERE ONLINE
HARASSMENT.
ONLINE HARASSMENT AND ABUSE HAVE
DEVASTATING IMPACTS FOR THOSE
WHO EXPERIENCE IT, INCLUDING
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,
DEPRESSION, ANXIOUS, SELF-HARM
AND SUICIDE.
NIH IS COMMITTED TO BETTER
UNDERSTANDING AND INVESTIGATING
THESE ISSUES, WE NEED TO INSURE
THAT EVERYONE CAN BE SAFE
ONLINE, THAT OUR CHILDREN CAN BE
SAFE ONLINE AND THAT WE HAVE
RESEARCH AND INTERVENTIONS TO
UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS HARM
RESULTING FROM ONLINE HARASSMENT
AND ABUSE.
IN ISSUES ICH D HAS A--NICHD HAS
A LONG EFTHIMIOS ROW OF WORK
STUDYING ABUSE AND HARASSMENT,
THIS IS WHERE NIH FUNDED
RESEARCH HELPS TO INFORM
STRATEGIC GOAL ANDS OBJECTIVES
OF THESE GROUPS.
THIS INCLUDES LOOKING AT THE
POTENTIAL BENEFICIAL AND HARMFUL
USES OF TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL
MEDE RAW DATA AND THEIR
INTERACTION WITH CHILD
DEVELOPMENT.
NIH IS ALSO WORKING ON EFFORTS
FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
BIPARTISAN CHILDREN AND MEDIA
RESEARCH ADVANCEMENT ACT OR
CAMERA ACT THAT WAS SIGNED INTO
LAW EARLIER THIS YEAR.
TO ADVANCE RESEARCH ON THE
EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA
USE ON CHILDREN'S HEALTH AND
DEVELOPMENT BUT WE HAVE SO MUCH
MORE TO DO.
THE BLUEPRINT FOR THE
WHITE HOUSE TASK FORCE TO
ADDRESS ONLINE HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE OUTLINED INFORMATION ABOUT
THE IMPORTANT TOPIC OF ONLINE
ABUSE AND HARASSMENT ALONG WITH
NEXT STEPS FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES
TO ADDRESS THIS ISSUE INCLUDING
THROUGH PREVENTION, SURVIVOR
SUPPORT, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND
RESEARCH.
TODAY'S WORKSHOP WILL ADDRESS
THESE AND HOW THEY TAKE SHAPE
ONLINE.
THE WORK OF NIH AND OUR PARTNERS
IS TO EXPLORE RESEARCH IMPORTANT
RESEARCH GAPS AND WHAT IS KNOWN
AND UNDERSTOOD OF THE HEALTH
IMPACTS OF ONLINE HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE.
WE HOPE YOUR DELIBERATIONS WILL
HELP US WITH FURTHER DISCUSSIONS
ON AREAS WHERE RESEARCH AND
NEEDED.
SO NOW, WITH THAT WELCOME I
WOULD LIKE TO INTRODUCE MISS
CAILIN CROCKET, SHE'S SENIOR
ADVISOR TO THE WHITE HOUSE
COUNCIL WHERE SHE IS THE
DIRECTOR FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
AND READINESS, NAGGAL SECURITY
COUNCIL, FOCUSED ON
IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY
JUSTICE REFORM, CONFLICT RELATED
TO SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND WOMEN'S
HEALTH IN THE ACTIVE DUTY
MILITARY.
PRIOR TO WORK, SENIOR ADVISOR TO
THE CHAIR IN THE 90 DAY
INDEPENDENT REVIEW COMMISSION ON
SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE MILITARY
AND THE SENIOR ADVISOR OF FAMILY
VIOLENCE PREVENTION POLICY FOR
THE OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF
DEFENSE FAMILY ADVOCACY PROGRAM.
OVERSEEING INTEGRATED VIOLENCE
PREVENTION INITIATIVE IN SUPPORT
OF ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY,
PARTNERS AND CHILDREN.
CAILIN HAS WORKED TO ADVANCE
NATIONAL AND GLOBAL POLICIES FOR
GENDER, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
SERVICES, U. N. DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM, HER WORK HAS BEEN
PUBLISHED FOR NEW AMERICAN IS
SECURITY AND OTHER OUT OUTLETS,
SHE HOLDS AIAN DEGREE FROM
AMERICAN HEALTH, AND SHE WAS A
FELLOW FOCUSING ON VIOLENCE
PREVENTION, SHE ALSO HOLDS A
MASTERS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF
OXFORD.
PLEASE JOIN ME IN WELCOMING
CAILIN NTHANK YOU SO MUCH
DR. CERNICH.
IS EVERYONE HEARING ME OKAY?
NYES, WE ARE THANK YOU.
>> GREAT.
THANK YOU.
FANTASTIC, YOU NEVER KNOW WITH
THE BEAUTY OF THESE VIRTUAL
CONNECTIONS IS THAT WE'RE ABLE
TO BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER FROM
DEFINITE GEOGRAPHIES AND TIME
THEM BUT SOMETIMES THE EFFECT
DOESN'T ALWAYS WORK, SO I'M GLAD
YOU CAN HEAR ME OKAY AND FIRST I
WANT TO START WITH A HUGE THANK
TO YOU DR. CERNICH, AND
DR. MAHOMES AND DR. JAWORSKI FOR
THEIR CREATIVITY AND LEADERSHIP
IN PUTTING THIS SYMPOSIUM ON
TODAY.
IT'S THE FIRST OF ITS KIND AND
WHAT I HOPE WILL BE THE START OF
MORE CONVERSATION TO REALLY
CONNECT ON ISHT DISCIPLINARY
HEALTH RESEARCH COMMUNITYOT
HARMS, IMPACTS AND BETTER
UNDERSTANDING AMONG TERM WHAT WE
CAN DO TO ADDRESS FACILITATED
DIGITAL VIOLENCE AND ONLINE
ABUSE, PARTICULARLY AS A
DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACT
PARTICULAR COMMUNITIES WHICH THE
DOCTOR LAID OWL ELEGANTLY.
AS AS DR. CERNICH NOTED, I'M
DR. ROCKET, I'M DIRECTOR FOR
MILITARY PERSONNEL AND
READINESS, NATIONAL SECURITY
COUNCIL AND IT'S MY DISTIRCHGHT
HONOR TO COORDINATE ON BEHALF
THEM, A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THE
COMMITMENT TO THIS ISSUE AND ALL
FORMS OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE
FOR THE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE
PRESIDENT.
BEFORE I DIVE INTO A BIT MORE OF
WHAT WE ARE HOPING TO ACHIEVE
THROUGH THIS TASK FORCE, AND
REALLY WHAT'S BEEN ACHIEVED
ALREADY INCLUDING THROUGH
TODAY'S DISCUSSION.
PREVENTING VIOLENCE ONLINE IS A
LIFE LONG COMMITMENT FOR BOTH
VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN AND VICE
PRESIDENT HARRIS AND WE KNOW
THAT THE COST AND CONSEQUENCES
OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE AND ALL
OF ITS FORMS IMPACTS INDIVIDUAL
SURVIVORS BUT ALSO FAMILY ANDS
ENTIRE COMMUNITIES AND IT'S
REALLY THIS NEED THEN TO TAKE A
PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO GENDER
BASED VIOLENCE ACROSS ALL LEVELS
OF THE SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL
AND THAT'S INCREASING 3 TRUE AS
WELL TO IPT GREATER FORM WHAT WE
KNOW AND WHAT WE CAN MORE LEARN
ABOUT GENDER BASED VIOLENCE
FACILITATED BY TECHNOLOGY.
AND DR. CERNICH AND REALLY WELL
STATED.
I WON'T REPEAT WHAT HAS BEEN
NOTED ABOUT THE INFORMATION WE
DO HAVE TO DATE ON THE IMPACTS
OF TECHNOLOGY FACILITATED GENDER
BASED VIOLENCE AND ONLINE HA RAS
RASESMENT AND ABUSEOT MENTAL
HEALTH AS WELL AS PHYSICAL
HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE
AFFECTED.
BUT I WILL ALSO NOTE THAT THERE
ARE IMPACTS TO FURTHER
UNDERSTAND AND DISCUSS ON THE
BEHAVIOR AND CONSEQUENT ACTIONS
AND COPING MECHANISMS FOR
SURVIVORS.
SURVIVORS WE'VE SPOKEN THROUGH
THE TASK FORCE HAVE CONSISTENTLY
DESCRIBED HOW THEY
SELF-SENSORRED AND WITHDREW FROM
ONLINE SPACES AND BROADEN GAUGE
AM ACADEMIC WORKPLACE OR SOCIAL
STUDIES AND ALSO BECAUSE THEY'VE
BEEN ENCOURAGED TO DO SO BY
THOSE WHO ARE UNABLE OR
UNWILLING TO HELP.
AND WE KNOW THAT SIMPLY ISN'T AN
OPTION IN TODAY'S INDIVIDUALLY
CONNECTED WORLD, SO WHAT ARE WE
DOING ABOUT THIS, AND
IMPORTANTLY HOW CAN ALL OF US
HELP IN BUILDING THIS RESEARCH
AGENDA AS WE MOVE THIS WORK
FORWARD.
AS YOU ALL KNOW THE BIDEN-HARRIS
ADINHIBITORSISTRATION HAS MADE
ONLINE GENDER BASED HARASSMENT A
PRIORITY.
THE WHITE HOUSE DEVELOPED A
RECOMMENDATION FOR FEDERAL,
STATE, GOVERNMENTS, TECHNOLOGY
PLATFORMS, SCHOOLS AND OTHER
ENTITIES TO PREVENT AND ADDRESS
ONLINE HARASSMENT ISSUE, AND
THIS WORK CULMINATED IN
JUNE 2022, WITH A PRESIDENTIAL
MEMORANDUM THAT THE PRESIDENT
ESTABLISHED TO LAUNCH THE
WHITE HOUSE TASK FORCE TO
ADDRESS ONLINE HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE.
AND AS OUR COLLEAGUES HAVE
DESCRIBE, THEY'VE MET REGULARLY
WITH PUBLIC PRACTITIONERS,
PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICIALS,
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, AND
IDENTIFY BEST PRACTICES, GATHER
RECOMMENDATIONS AND MOST
IMPORTANTLY, DRIVING ALL OF THIS
WORK, LEARNING FROM THE LIVED
EXPERIENCES OF SURVIVORS TO
INFORM A BLUEPRINT FOR ACTION AS
DR. CERNICH LAID OUT EMPLOY THE
INITIAL ACTIONS OF THIS
BLUEPRINT WILL PREVIEWED IN AN
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THAT THE
WHITE HOUSE RELEASED IN MARCH OF
THIS YEAR AND WILL BE FULLY AND
ULTIMATELY CAPTURED IN A PUBLIC
FULL FINAL REPORT AND BLUEPRINT
FOR THE TASK FORCE THAT WE'RE
COMPILING FOR THE END OF THIS
WREER AND BEING LOAMACYING
FORWARD TO RELEASING IN EARLY
2024.
DR. CERNICH DID A LOT OF MY WORK
FOR ME SO THANK YOU REALLY
OUTLINING THE LINES OF EFFORT
UNDER THIS BLUEPRINT, GUIDING
THE WORK OF THE TASK FORCE FROM
PREVENTION TO RESPONSE, RESEARCH
ACCOUNTABILITY AND OF COURSE HOW
ARE WE SUPPORTING SURVIVORS.
BUT IT'S THE THIS LAST LINE OF
EFFORT, RESEARCH, AND THE FOCUS
OF OUR DISCUSSION TODAY AND
TOMORROW THAT WILL PLAY A KEEL
ROLE CUTTING ACROSS ALL OF IT.
AND WE KNOW THE IMPORTANCE OF
RESEARCH IN KEEPING OUR BEING OF
THE EMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO
VARIOUS FORMS OF HARM.
AND WE WANT TO BE ABLE TO BUILD
THAT EVIDENCE BASE TO ADDRESS
ONLINE HARASSMENT ABUSE.
--IT'S REALLY EXCITING TO HAVE A
COUPLE KAYS TO FOCUS ON
ADVANCING OUR RESEARCH AIENDA
THAT HELPS US BETTER UNDERSTAND
THE CLINICAL HEALTH AND
DEVELOPMENTAL IMPACT OF ONLINE
HARASSMENT AND ABUSE AND AGAIN,
EXCITED FOR THE COLLEAGUES AND
EXPERTS ACROSS THE FIELD THAT
HAVE TUNED IN TO JOIN THIS
DISCUSSION AND HELP DRIVE IT
FORWARD.
SO WITH THAT I WILL LIKE TO HAND
THE FLOOR BACK OVER TO DR. MA
HOMES AND AGAIN, THANK YOU SO
VERY MUCH ON BEHALF OF THE
WHITE HOUSE FOR WHAT YOU'RE
DOING TODAY AND MOVING FORWARD.
THANK YOU MUCH.
>> THANK YOU CAILIN, WE ARE SO
THRILLED TO HAVE YOU HERE WITH
US TODAY.
WITHOUT FURTHER ADO I WILL
INTRODUCE DR. DARA DEMNER, WHO
WILL TAKE US THROUGH THE NEXT
SESSION.
WELCOME TO THE PODIUM >> THANK
YOU DR. MA HOMES, AS NOTED I AM
DR. DARA BLACHMAN-DEMNER, AND I
WILL THRILLED TO HAVE THE
OPPORTUNITY TO KICKOFF THE 50
PANEL, TITLED UNDERSTANDING THE
IMPACTS OF ONLINE ABUSE AND
HARASSMENT.
CAN WE GO TO THE NEXT LIED, I
BELIEVE IT SHOULD LIST THE
SPEAKERS.
PERFECT I WILL DO A BRIEF
INTRODUCTION HERE AND JUST
INTRODUCE ALL OF OUR SPEAKERS.
AND THEN, SO I DON'T WANT TO
TAKE TIME AWAY FROM THEIR
FABULOUS PRESENTATIONS, YOU CAN
READ THEIR DETAILED BIOS ON THE
CONFERENCE WEBSITE.
EACH SPEAKER WILL HAVE
APPROXIMATELY 7-10 MINUTES TO
SPEAK AND THEN WE WILL HAVE
PLENTY OF TIME AT THE END FOR
QUESTIONS, JUST A BRIEF REMINDER
FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO ARE ON THE
ZOOM, PLEASE USE THE Q&A F YOUR
QUESTIONS AND THOSE OF YOU ON
THE VIDEOCAST, THERE SHOULD BE A
BUTTON THERE THAT YOU CAN PRESS
TO SUBMIT YOUR QUESTIONS LIVE AS
WELL.
SO THIS WONDERFUL FIRST PANEL
WILL KICK US OFF WITH DR. JEFF
TEMPLE WHO IS A PROFESSOR AND
PSYCHOLOGIST AT THE DEPARTMENT
OF BEHAVIORIAL SCIENCES AS WELL
AS ASSOCIATE SCENE OF CLINICAL
RESEARCH AT UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS
HEALTH.
FOLLOWED BY DR. ANITA RAJ
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE
NEWCOMB NANCY REEVES DREUX
ENDOURED AIR, PROCESSOR OF
TULANE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, NEXT WE
WILL HEAR FROM DR. JAY SILVER
MAN, PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE AND
FLOABAL PUBLIC HEALTH WITH THE
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN
DIEGO AND LAST BUT NOT LEAST
DR. NICOLE NUGENT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENTS OF PSYCHIATRY AND
HUMAN BEHAVIOR PEDIATRICS AND
EMERGENCY MEDICINE BROWN MEDICAL
SCHOOL.
DR. TEMPLE WILL LEAD OUR
DISCUSSION.
SO WITHOUT FURRINGER ADO I WILL
TURN IT OVER TO DR. TEMPLE.
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH AND THEA
THE EXPENSE OF SOUNDING LIKE A
POLITICIAN, THANK YOU SO MUCH
FOR DO THANKSGIVING AND NIH AND
FOR THE YEARS OF FUNDING OF
COURSE WE APPRECIATE BUT OF
COURSE, THIS TASK FORCE IS SO
IMPORTANT, SO THANK YOU SO, SO
VERY MUCH AND I AM EXCITED TO
KICK THIS OFF AND BE ARK ROUND
SUCH NOTABLE RESEARCHERS AS
DR. RAJ AND NUGENT AND SILVER
MAN.
I COUPLE THINGS I WANT WITH MY
FEW--MY FEW MINUTES I WANT TO
EMPHASIZE IS THAT TECHNOLOGY IS
NOT NECESSARILY THE BOOK BOOGIE
MAN AND I THINK THAT'S AN
IMPORTANT KICKOFF POINT BECAUSE
IT DOES HAVE A LOT OF BENEFITS
AS WELL, YOU KNOW THIS IS
PROBABLY THE CURRENT GENERATION
IS PROBABLY THE SMARTEST
GENERATION THAT EVER EXISTED
WITH THE WORLD AT THEIR
FINGERTIPS AND YOU KNOW THERE'S
A TENDENCY I THINK TO SAY KIDS
THESE DAYS, KIDS THESE DAYS,
WE'VE BEEN SAYING IT FOR 200
YEARS AND SORRY IF YOU CAN HEAR
THE LAWN MOWER BEHIND ME.
SO WHEN I FIRST STARTED DOING
THIS TYPE OF RESEARCH, IT WAS
WITH SEXTING AND ABOUT 15 YEARS
AGO THERE WAS SOMETHING ON THE
NEWS ABOUT TEENAGERS SENDING
NAKED PICTURES OF EACH OTHER AND
IT WAS GOING TO BE THE END OF
THE WORLD AND I LOOKED TO SEE IF
ANYONE WAS DOING RESEARCH ON IT
AND NO 1 WAS SO I ADDED JUST
MADE UP QUESTIONS ISSUES ADD
THEM TO THE SURVEY AND A YEAR
LATER I WAS ON CNN AND NEW YORK
TIMES AND WASHINGTON POST AND
EVERY RADIO SHOW TALKING ABOUT
SEXTING AND AT FIRST I APPROACH
TODAY AS A RISKY BEHAVIOR AND
SOMETHING WE HAVE TO STOP.
AND THEN AS I STARTED TO YOU
KNOW GET INTO IT A LITTLE BIT
MORE, I REALIZED IT WAS A LOT
LIKE ONLINE--SORRY OFFLINE
BEHAVIOR, LIKE REAL SEX AND IF A
17 YEAR-OLD AND 18 YEAR-OLDS AND
19 YEAR-OLDS ARE INTERESTED IN
SEX, THAT'S NORMAL AND PART OF
BEHAVIORIAL DEVELOPMENT, WHEN IT
BECAME BAD JUST LIKE THE OFFLINE
WORLD IS WHEN IT WAS COERCED OR
NONCONSENTUAL OR FORCED OR
PRESSURED, THAT'S WHEN WE
STARTED TO SEE BAD THINGS.
SO THIS--BEFORE I GET INTO OTHER
POINTS THIS IS 1 OF MY FAVORITE
PICTURES I PUT UP ALL THE TIME.
YOU KNOW THEY SAY THAT SMART
PHONES ARE RUINING THIS
GENERATION AND THEIR ABILITY TO
TEAB RELATIONSHIPS, AND THEN YOU
LOOK AT THIS OTHER PHOTO FROM
THE 1900S AND IT'S PEOPLE
READING THE NEWSPAPER, NOT
TALKING TO EACH OTHER, SO I
DON'T KNOW WHAT THAT SAYS ABOUT
US, MAYBE WE JUST AREN'T GOT AT
RELATIONSHIPS GENERALLY AND
FORE, A COUPLE OTHER THINGS I
WANT TO GET INTO AND I WILL IN
MY FEW MINUTES IS THAT POOR
OUTCOMES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ALL
FORMINGS OF ABUSE AND THE LINE
SEPARATING ONLINE AND OFFLINE
BEHAVIORS AND REALLY COMPLETELY
BLURRED.
PEOPLE OUR AGE FOR THE MOST PART
SEE THESE ONLINE WORLDS AND
OFFLINE WORLDS AS 2 SEPARATE
THINGS BUT IN REALITY, THEY
EXIST IN THE SAME UNIVERSE,
ESPECIALLY FOR TEENS AND YOUNG
ADULT SYSTEM WHAT HAPPENS
ONLINE, WHAT HAPPENS OFFLINE.
SO YOU'LL SEE THAT IN THE TALKS
AS WELL, AND THEN LASTLY I WILL
TALK ABOUT THE FACT THAT WE CAN
PREVENT SEXUAL HARASSMENT
ONLINE, SEXUAL HARASSMENT ONLINE
ABUSE.
WE HAVE THE TOOLS TO DO IT, AND
WE HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFUL AT DOING
IT AND I WILL TALK BRIEFLY ABOUT
THAT AS I INTRODUCE THE OTHER
SLIDES.
IF YOU COULD MOVE TO THE NEXT
SLIDE THAT WILL BE GREAT.
THIS IS A GREAT PICTURE, IT'S 2
TEENAGERS LOOKING LIKE THEY'RE
AVOIDING THE SUN, OUTSIDE AND
THEY'RE JUST PLAYING ON THEIR
PHONES, AND I THINK INITIALLY
IT'S LIKE OH MY GOD, WHAT ARE
THEY DOING?
THEY'RE MISSING OUT ON
EVERYTHING ISSUES BUT WHEN YOU
REALLY LOOK INTO IT WHAT WE'RE
DO SUGGEST THEY'RE USING THE
TRANSLATE FUNCTION TO TALK TO
EACH OTHER, 1 OF THE KIDS IS
FROM IOWA AND THE OTHER IS FROM
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND SO NOW
THEY'RE ABLE TO COMMUNICATE WITH
EACH OTHER, SOMETHING THAT WE
WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO DO
WITHOUT SMART PHONES, WITHOUT
TECHNOLOGY.
IF YOU CAN CLICK IT 1 MORE TIME.
SO THIS IS CONFUSING AND
UNCOMFORTABLE.
YOU CAN SAY THIS IS THE INTERNET
OR SMART PHONES OR SOCIAL MEDIA
ARE GREAT FOR FORGETFULNESS
BECAUSE THEY WILL NOT USE THEIR
MEMORIES, SO THE FIRST THING
CONFUSING AND HARMFUL IS ABOUT
THE PRINTING PRESS, THE SECOND
THING IS ABOUT LITERACY.
SO WHAT I'M SAYING HERE IS WE'VE
KIND OF ALWAYS BEEN SCARED OF
NEW TECHNOLOGY AND SORT OF GO TO
THE WORST CASE SCENARIO, IT
HELPED WITH THE TELEPHONE, YOU
KNOW WHICH WHEN WE HAD ACCESS TO
PHONES PEOPLE COULD EXTEND THEIR
RELATIONSHIPS OUTSIDE OF THE
LIVING ROOM, HAPPENED WITH THE
AUTOMOBILE.
YOU KNOW IT'S--THE ARGUMENT I
ALWAYS MAKE IS IF WE HAD SMART
PHONES 300 YEARS AGO, THEY WOULD
HAVE BEEN SEXTING JUST AS WE ARE
NOW AND DO ALL THESE
QUOTE-UNQUOTE BAD STUFF EMPLOY
YOU CAN GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE TO
DRIVE THIS POINT HOME WHEN
POKEMON GO CAME OUT 15 YEARS
AGO, THERE WAS EVERY POLICE
FORCE IN EVERY CITY TALKED ABOUT
THE DANGERS OF POKEMON GO, AND
KIDS WERE GOING TO BE COERCED IN
DARK ALLEYS AND BAD THINGS WILL
HAPPEN AND IN REALITY THIS NEVER
HAPPENED NO 1 WAS INJURED OR
HURT OR KILLED BECAUSE OF
POKEMON GO, I THINK SOMEONE DID
FALL OFF A CLIFF BUT WE WARNED
THEM BUT NOTHING REALLY HAPPENED
WITH THIS.
AND IN FACT, THERE IS THIS SORT
OF HISTORY OF--YOU KNOW THIS
SORT OF STRANGER DANGER EMPLOY
WE SAW THE SAME THING WITH
DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS AND THE
SATANIC PANIC AND PEOPLE WERE
GOING TO DIE BY SUICIDE BECAUSE
OF IT AND THAT NEVER HAPPENED
THERE IS NO REPORTED CASES.
AND IF YOU GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE.
ALL RIGHT, SO, THAT ALL BEING
SAID AND WE SHOULD ALSO SEE THE
GOOD SIDE OF A TECHNOLOGY AND
ANOTHER
ANOTHER EXAMPLE I OFTEN USE IS
MINE CRAFT HOW STUPID IT IS AND
IT'S LIKE DIGITAL LEGOS AND I
DON'T UNDERSTAND WHY MY 18
YEAR-OLD HAS PLAYED IT FOR YEARS
BUT IT'S GOOD, IT TEACHS THEM
CREATIVE SKILLS AND LEARNING.
SO DON'T THROW THE BABY OUT WITH
THE BATH WATER.
SO THIS IS WHENNA SEE AS ABUSE,
VIOLENCE HARASSMENT, WE KNOW
IT'S ASSOCIATED WITH A HOST OF
NEGATIVE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES.
WE KNOW IT'S ASSOCIATED WITH
POOR SCHOOL PERFOR THE
PURPOSANCE AND POOR WORK PERFOR
THE PURPOSANCE THAT VEHICLES ARE
MUCH LESS LIKELY TO GO ON TO
TRADE SCHOOL OR COLLEGE OR THE
MILITARY AND MUCH MORE LIKELY TO
END UP IN NEGATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
THE REST OF THEIR LIFE RELATED
TO INCREASE RISKY BEHAVIOR.
I THINK 1 OF THE EPITHELIAL ROW
SPEAKERS MENTIONED THAT, SO
SUBSTANCE USE AND YOU KNOW ANY
OTHER THINGS THAT ARE THEN
ASSOCIATED WITH POOR MENTAL AND
PHYSICAL HEALTH AND THEN IF YOU
CLICK IT 1 MORE TIME, WE KNOW
THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS
WOMEN, GIRLS, PEOPLE OF COLOR
AND LGBTI + INDIVIDUALS AND THEN
IF YOU GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE IT
WILL LOOK SIMILAR TO THIS AND
IT'S THE CONQUENCES OF ONLINE
ABUSE, VIOLENCE AND HARASS AM.
AGAIN, LIKE I SAID AT THE
BEGINNING, THIS LINE
DISTINGUISHING ONLINE AND
OFFLINE BEHAVIORS IS COMPLETELY
BLURRED.
IT'S THE SAME CONSEQUENCES AND
THEY'RE TERRIBLE, YOU KNOW IT'S
MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH
PROBLEMS, LOW SELF-EFFICACY,
FUTURE VICTIMIZATION AND
PURPLEITRATION AND AGAIN, POOR
SCHOOL PERFOR THE PURPOSANCE,
POOR WORK PERFORMANCE, LOWER
DON'T CONTRIBUTE TO FROM A
PHYSICAL STANDPOINT TO THE GDP
AS MUCH AS PEOPLE WHO ARE NOT
ABUSED AND AGAIN LIKE WE SAW
WITH THE OTHERS IS THAT IT
DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS
POPULATION, MARGINALIZED
POPULATION, SO, IT'S--IT'S VERY
SIMILAR, YOU WILL SEE FROM
DR. SILVER MAN'S TALK THAT SOME
OF THE CONQUENCES OF ONLINE
MIGHT BE EVEN MORE DAMAGING THAN
IN-PERSON ABUSE AND HARASSMENT.
THE NEXT SLIDE, 1 OF THE THINGS
THAT MAKES IT YOU KNOW I THINK
ESPECIALLY DAMAGING OR SCARY OR
ALARMING IS THE FACT THAT IT'S
COMPLICATED BY ANONYMITY.
SO I CAN BE--I GUESS THE THING I
LIKE TO SAY IS COULD YOU IMAGINE
IF PEOPLE TREATED OTHER PEOPLE
IN PERSON AS THEY DO ONLINE?
SO IF SOMEONE CUT YOU OFF WHILE
YOU WERE WALKING AND BASICALLY
IF YOU ACTED LIKE MANY PEOPLE
ACT ONLINE, YOU WOULD PUSH THAT
PERSON, CALL THEM AN IDIOT AND
THE DUMBEST THING THEY'VE EVER
SEEN TODAY, PEOPLE ARE TERRIBLE.
DON'T READ THE BOTTOM HALF OF
THE INTERNET, RIGHT?
SO THIS ANONYMOUS FUNCTION
ALLOWS PEOPLE TO BE MEANER AND
BULLY THAN THEY WOULD OTHERWISE.
AND OF COURSE THE OTHER
DIFFICULT THING WITH ONLINE
BEHAVIOR IS THAT IT IS EXPOSED
TO THE ENTIRE WORLD.
SO I ALWAYS MAKE THIS AT THE
SAME TIME LIKE WITH SEXTING WHEN
I GIVE TALK SYSTEM, AND I KNOW I
HAVE 1 MORE MINUTE BUT I'M GOOD,
LIKE WITH SEXTING I IMIF TALKS
AND IT'S LIKE, YOU KNOW, IT'S NO
DIFFERENT THAN IN THE 80S WHEN
WE WOULD TAKE POLARROID PICTURE
ANDS WE WOULD SHAKE THE PICTURE
AND THEN, YOU KNOW THE WORST
CASE SCENARIO WITH THAT IS MAYBE
12 PEOPLE SEE IT.
THE DIFFERENCE WITH ONLINE
SEXTING IS THAT A BILLION PEOPLE
COULD SEE IT WITHIN A DAY,
RIGHT?
SO, IF YOU GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE,
THIS IS MOST SCARY WITH ONLINE
BEHAVIORS IS IT CAN FUEL THIS
WORLD WIDE HATE, MYSOGNY, AND
FUEL SPILL OVER INTO THE
COMMUNITY.
AND WE SEE THIS WITH A COUPLE
EXAMPLES WITH THE EL PASO
SHOOTING AND BUFFALO SHOOTING
WITH RACE AND HATING, WE SEE IT
WITH THE HOMOPHOBIA, THE UVALD I
WHO WAS STOCKING AND CYBER
ABUSING ONLEAN THAT LATER
TRANSITIONED TO THE SCHOOL
SHOOTING AT UVALD E, LASTLY AND
I'LL MENTION THIS REAL QUICKLY,
IF YOU GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE,
THERE IS WAYS TO PREVENT IT, YOU
WILL HEAR A LITTLE BIT FROM
DR. RAY AND DR. NUGENT ABOUT
THEIR IDEAS AND I PROMISE I WILL
30-SECONDS IS HEALTHY
RELATIONSHIP PROGRAM WE HAVE
TESTED EVALUATED AND IMPLEMENTED
IN SCHOOLS.
BASICALLY TEACHING KIDS HOW TO
BE IN A RELATIONSHIP JUST LIKE
WE TEACH KIDS ATHLETICS MUSIC,
WRITING, MATH AND IT GIVES THEM
THE SKILLS TO BE IN A HEALTHY
RELATIONSHIP, HOW TO APOLOGIZE
AND MAKE BREAK UP WITH SOMEONE
AND HOW TO SETTLE CONFLICTS IN A
NONVIOLENT WAY AND IF WE CAN
TEACH THEM TO BE IN A HEALTHY
HAPPY RELATIONSHIP THEN I THINK
WE CAN DO A REALLY GOOD JOB.
PREVENTING SEVERAL OF THE OTHER
RISKY BEHAVIORS LIKE VIOLENCE
AND SUBSTANCE MISUSE AND RISKY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND I'LL TALK
ABOUT THAT TEXTING THING LATER,
SOMEONE ASKED ME A QUESTION
ABOUT IT IN 1 OF THE OTHER
THINGS.
THANK YOU DARA, THANK YOU ALL
FOR BEING HERE AGAIN AND I WILL
PASS IT OFF TO I BELIEVE
DR. RAJ?
>> YES, THANK YOU VERY MUCH
DR. TEMPLE FOR A FABULOUS
KICKOFF.
NOTED TO CAN ABOUT THE TEXTING
INTERVENTION AND I BELIEVE IF WE
GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE IT SHOULD
BE DR. RAJ.
>> YES.
>> HI, THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
I ALSO WANT TO THANK EVERYBODY
FOR INCLUDING ME IN THIS REALLY
IMPORTANT DISCUSSION AND IT'S
REALLY APPRECIATE THAT I GET TO
FOLLOW DR. TEMPLE WHO I AGREE
WITH IN TERMS OF THIS IS AN
ARRAY OF ASHES BIEWSS, OF ONLINE
ABUSES IS PART OF AN ARRAY OF
ABOWSES THAT'S OFTEN OCCURRING
IN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONSHIPS
AND WE WILL TALK A LITTLE BIT
ABOUT THAT.
SO FROM THE NEWCOMB
EN--STRATEGIESITUTE TO THE
INSTITUTE AT TULANE, I WILL TALK
ABOUT WHAT WE'VE BEEN LEARNING
ABOUT SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND
HEALTH FROM OUR VIOLENCE
EXPERIENCES SURVEY CONDUCTED IN
CALIFORNIA AND LOUISIANA, 2
STATES THAT ARE VERY DIFFERENT
BUT SHOWING VERY SIMILAR
RESULTS.
SO NEXT SLIDE.
THIS CAN BE A VETERINARY
COMMUNITY OF DIGITAL FORMS AS
DR. TEMPLE MENTIONED, THE
DIFFERENCE OF IT BEING DIGITALLY
IS THAT IT CAN LIVE IN
PERPETUITY.
PREVALENCE IS REALLY UNCLEAR
BECAUSE WE SEE IT MEASURED
DIFFERENTLY ACROSS DIFFERENT
STUDIES, BUT THERE WAS A STUDY
IN 2020 THAT SHOWED ABOUT 11% OF
ADULTS AND 14% OF ADOLESCENTS
HAVE EXPERIENCED THIS AND AS
ALREADY MENTIONED ADOLESCENTS,
YOUNG DULTS, WOMEN, LGBT PEOPLE
ARE MORE LIKELY TO FACE THIS BUT
WE'RE UNDER THE IMPORTANT ISSUES
THAT IT'S BEEN--IT'S DOUBLED
FROM 2014 TO 2020, AND SO THIS
IS SOMETHING TO'S INCREASING IN
OUR LIVES BUT MAKES SENSE
BECAUSE CYBER ENGAGEMENT IS
INCREASING IN OUR LIVES.
NEXT SLIDE.
WE NOTED THERE IS ON THE PHONE
LINE ABUSES AND HEALTH AND WE
SEE THAT THE DATA SHOWS THAT
THERE'S VERY FEW CONSEQUENCES,
CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS ARE
TALKING ABOUT THIS IS THE IMAGES
REPRESENTING A LIFE OR THINGS
THAT ARE UNREALISTIC ARE CAUSING
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES, SOLITUDE
AND ISOLATION.
BUT I ALSO AGREE WITH DR. TEMPLE
BECAUSE THERE'S A WAY TO ENGAGE
AND FEEL CONNECTED TO
COMMUNITIES WHEN YOU HAVE THOSE
ISOLATIONS SO IT'S A BIT
CONFUSING.
NONETHELESS VERY LITTLE WORK HAS
BEEN DONE ON CYBER SEXUAL
HARASSMENT AND 1 STUDY DONE IN
SPAIN FOUND THAT 10% OF WOMEN
EXPERIENCED IT AND WERE MORE
LIKELY TO SHOW SUICIDALLITY SO
IT'S SHOWING WHAT WE'RE FINDING
WITH SIMILAR ASSOCIATION
ANALYSIS.
NEXT SLIDE.
I WILL TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT
WHAT CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT,
AND THEN LOOK AT WHETHER THERE'S
AN ASSOCIATION FOR OUR HEALTH
OUTCOMES AND WHILE I DO THIS I
WILL TELL YOU ABOUT WHAT WE'VE
BEEN FINDING ACROSS OTHER
RESEARCH THAT IS NOT
REPRESENTATIVE DATA AND SOME OF
OUR OLDER WORK, NEXT SLIDE.
SO THE SURVEYS THAT WE USE AT
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, YOU
ARE PROBABLY FAMILIAR WITH IT,
THEY DO AN ONLINE SURVEY FROM
AMERISPEAK, REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE HOUSEHOLD, OUR CALIFORNIA
SURVEY IS A SAMPLE TO INCREASE
DIVERSITY AND DO SOME MORE
CONFLICT DISPARITY ANALYSIS,
ETHICAL PROCEDURES ARE VERY
STANDARD FOR THESE TYPES OF
SURVEYS WHEN YOU ARE CATEGORY
ABOUT SENSITIVE ISSUES AND ALL
PARTICIPANTS REGARLESS OF
RESPONSE DID RECEIVE REFERRAL TO
SERVICES RELATED TO MENTAL
HEALTH AND VIOLENCE.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO I'M GOING TO JUST FOCUS ON
SOME OF OUR FINDINGS RELATED TO
CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND THE
SOAKER WITH DEPRESSION AND
ANXIETY, SUICIDALLITY AND
PHYSICAL HEALTH, VERY STANDARD
MEASURES OF THESE, WHICH I'VE
NOTED IN TERMS OF OUR OUTCOMES
BUT I JUST WANT TO HIGHLIGHT
THAT OUR CYBER SEXUAL
HARASSMENT, DATA WAS THAT
SOMEONE IS ELECTRONICALLY
SHOWING YOU OR SHOWING YOU
SEXUAL CONTENT WITHOUT YOUR
PERMISSION, TAKING THINGS AND
USING THEM WITHOUT YOUR
PERMISSION, I THINK SOMETHING
THAT DR. TEMPLE REFERRED TO IS
SEXTING IS VERY NORMAL, SOME
CONSENTUALLY BUT IT'S JUST THAT
1 THE DIGITAL IMAGE EXISTS, IT
CAN BE MISUSED EVEN IF
CONSENTUALLY IT WAS TAKEN.
NEXT SLIDE, I KNOW I'M GOING
FAST.
SO WE ARE FORTUNATE THIS YEAR IN
OUR CALIFORNIA SURVEY THAT WE
WERE ABLE TO IDENT--WE HAD A
SUFFICIENT SAMPLE SIZE FOR
NONBINARY IDENTIFYING
INDIVIDUALS AND SO FOR THE FIRST
TIME ABLE TO SHARE WITH YOU SOME
OF THE NONBINARY EXPERIENCES FOR
NONBINARY PEOPLE EMPLOY I WANT
TO HIGHLIGHT AS A SHARE THESE
WITH YOU, THAT THESE ARE MORE
SKEWED TOWARDS A YOUNGER
POPULATION AND WE ALSO KNOW A
YOUNGER POPULATION IS THERE.
SO JUST TO SAY, WOMEN ARE MORE
LIKELY NONBINARY, NEXT SLIDE.
NOW I'VE GOT 1 MINUTE LEFT.
KEEP GOING.
YOU DON'T HAVE HUGE DIFFERENCES
ACROSS STATE BUT YOU DEE SEE
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CALIFORNIA
AND LOUISIANA.
SO SINCE THERE WAS NOT MUCH
DIFFERENCE WE AGGREGATED THE
DATA, YOU CAN SEE HERE AGE AND
SEXUAL IDENTITY ARE VERY STRONG
INDICATORS THAT IS PARTICULARLY
TRUE FOR WOMEN, THOSE WHO ARE
REALLY AT RISK.
NEXT SLIDE.
YOU CAN GO TO THE NEXT SLIDE,
THIS IS ON THE HEALTH OUTCOMES.
SO WE CAN SEE, YOU CAN GO TO THE
DEMONSTRATION, THERE ARE 3
DIFFERENCES IN DEPRESSION AND
ANXIETY AND GENDER S&P NOT
DIGGIVE CANT IN THIS, BUT THIS
IS INTERESTING FOR 3 FOLD SEVERE
DEPRESSION ANXIETY SYMPTOMS IN
THE PAST 2 WEEKS AND THIS IS FOR
PEOPLE WHO SUPPORT PAST QUALITY
OF REVIEW EXPERIENCES.
TWICE AS LIKELY TO HAVE
EXPERIENCES OF
DEPRESSION/ANXIETY.
NEXT SLIDE EMPLOY AND THEN AS WE
SAW SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN RACE
EGHT THISSITY.
SO HERE'S THE AM BOTTOM LINE.
HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE ARE AFFECTED
ACROSS THE NATION, HUNDREDS OF
THOUSANDS HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY
THE PAST YEAR, THIS IS REALLY AN
EFFECT FOR YOUNGER POPULATIONS
BUT IT'S INCREASING OVER TIME AS
MORE AND MORE PEOPLE ARE
CONSISTENT OR ARE ENGAGED AND
CONSISTENT WITH PRIOR RESEARCH.
IT IS YOUNG ADULTS, IT IS WOMEN,
IT IS LESBIAN GAY BISEXUAL
PEOPLE, IT IS GENDER MINORITIES
BUT WHAT WE FIND IS THE
EXPERIENCES OF CYBER SEXUAL
HARASSMENT ARE DOCUMENTED
DIFFERENTLY.
PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE
ONLINE EXPOSURES OF ONLINE
EXPERIENCES AS BEING A MENTAL
HEALTH CONCERN IN THAT WE NEED
TO RECKIFIES THAT DOES INCLUDE
CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND
RECOGNIZING THAT THAT CAN OFTEN
INCLUDE PEOPLE WHO YOU'RE HAVING
DIRECT CONTACT WITH THAT YOU
KNOW AND IT'S NOT JUST SOCIAL
MEDIA EXPOSURE.
MOST PEOPLE WE'RE HEARING FROM,
IT'S SOMEBODY IN THEIR LIVES,
OFTEN IN PARTICULAR IT'S THE
PARTNER OF THE WOMEN.
SO 1 THING WE NEED TO DO
CONSIDER CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT
AND DO NORMATIVE SHIFTS BECAUSE
SEXUAL HARASSMENT IS AN OFFENSE
IN OUR SOCIETY, NOTHING WILL
CHANGE BEFORE WE ADDRESS THAT.
>> IT'S A LOT OF INFORMATION AND
WE REALLY JUST ARE TRYING TO GET
AS MUCH AS WE CAN SEE WE HAVE
TIME FOR DISCUSSION SO
APPRECIATE YOU GOING THROUGH
THAT QUICKLY.
I THINK NEXT UP IS
DR. SILVERMAN.
>> ALL RIGHT, HI, EVERYBODY.
MY COLLEAGUES I'M HONORED TO BE
PART OF THIS PANEL AND ON
SOMETHING THAT AND UNDERSTAND
WHAT WE CAN DO.
COMPLEMENTING THE PREVIOUS
PRESENTATION BY DR. RAJ, WE ARE
TALKING ABOUT PEOPLE BEING AT
HIGHER RISK, I WILL TALK ABOUT
ONLINE SEXUAL HARASSMENT AMONG
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
SPECIFICALLY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS IN CALIFORNIA.
AND I SHOULD SAY THAT THE CENTER
ON GENDER EQUITY AND HEALTH,
HAVE BEEN RUN BY MYSELF AND
[INDISCERNIBLE] FROM
UC BERKELEY.
I WANT TO TALK ABOUT LARGE MEDIA
TO LOOK AT PREVALENCE ESTMAYS
WHICH WE'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT
FOR BOTH ONLINE AND IN-PERSON
SEXUAL HARASS AM, 1 OF THE
THINGS I WANT TO TALK ABOUT IS
REALLY HOW THESE THINGS OVERLAP,
AND HOW THEY ALSO MAY HAVE
SEPARATE INDEPENDENT EFFECTS.
DISPARITIES RACED ON RACE,
SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER
IDENTITY.
ASSOCIATIONS BOTH ONLINE AND
IN-PERSON SEXUAL HARASSMENT
AMONG THESE YOUNG PEOPLE WITH
HEALTH OUTCOMES, ESPECIALLY
SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN THE CONTEXT
OF THIS TALK AND TALK ABOUT THE
APPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION AND
QUESTIONS WE NEED TO CONTINUE TO
ASK.
NEXT SLIDE.
OKAY, SO JUST TALK QUICKLY ABOUT
THIS SAMPLE.
THE CALIFORNIA HEALTHY KIDS
SURVEY IS ANNUAL SURVEY THAT'S
OFFERED TO NINTH, TENTH AND
11th BRAID STUDENTS IN HIGH
SCHOOLS THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA
AND THE MAIORITY OF HIGH SCHOOLS
DO TAKE PART AND THEY TEND TO DO
SO EVERY 2 YEARS.
WE DEVELOPED AN ADDITIONAL
MODULE SURVEY MODULE TO ADD
QUESTIONS, FOCUS ON SEXUAL
HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE
PREVENTION TO THIS SURVEY.
THIS WAS IMPLEMENTED FIRST IN 21
ACADEMIC YEAR 21-22, WE ARE
EXCITED WE ACTUALLY DO HAVE
LONGITUDINAL DATA AT A COHORT
LEVEL TO BE LOOKING AT THESE
CHANGES OVER RECENT YEARS.
SO THIS WAS A DIGITAL OPTIONAL
MODEL THAT SCHOOLS COULD OPT
INTO.
AND IT'S IMPORTANT TO SEE THAT
WE SPECIFICALLY RECRUITED IN
SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS FOR
THE PURPOSES OF A LARGERITATE
WIDE EVALUATION STUDY THAT WE
ARE DOING ON AND ARE DOING ON A
COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS
INTERVENTION, SOMETHING CALLED
CLOSE TO HOME.
SO THE RESULT WAS REALLY A
NONRANDOM SAMPLE OF 30 PUBLIC
HIGH SCHOOLS ACROSS CENTRAL AND
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 1 LARGE
METROPOLITAN SCHOOL DISTRICT AND
SEMIRURAL DESCRIECTS AND WITHIN
THESE SCHOOLS WE HAVE A SAMPLE
ONLINE OF AND 11th GRADERS
RESULTING IN JUST UNDER 9000
STUDENTS TAKING THIS SURVEY.
IN ADDITION TO THE CORE SURVEY.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
WE ARE USING THINGS THAT ARE
VERY CLOSE TO US, IN THE PAST
DID SOMEONE PRESSURE YOU TO HAVE
A NAKED OR SEXUAL PHOTOINGS TO
YOU OR PRESSURE YOU TO DO
SOMETHING SEXUAL WHEN YOU DIDN'T
WANT TO ALL THIS OCCURRING
ONLINE OVER TEXT OR THROUGH
SOCIAL MEDIA EMPLOY IN PERSON,
SEXUAL HARASSMENT DEFOINED AS
BEING TOUCHED, GRABBED, PINCHED
OR HAVING THEIR CLOTHING GRABBED
IN A SEXUAL WAY WHEN YOU DID NOT
WANT THEM TOO AND WE ALSO WE'RE
LOOKING AT SEXUAL ASSAULT,
SOMEONE PRESSURED YOU OR MAYBE
YOU HAVE SEX OR DO SOMETHING
SEXUAL WHEN YOU DID NOT WANT TO.
LOOKING AT PREVALENCE HERE,
REALLY FAIRLY CLOSE TO ACTUALLY
WHAT HAS BEEN CITED EARLIER
ABOUT 10% OF STUDENTS OVERALL
HAVING THIS EXPERIENCES.
SO THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT AND I
APOLOGIZE, EVEN THOUGH IT'S NOW
THE LARGEST PREVALENCE, WE MADE
IT LARGER SO THAT WE COULD
REALLY FOCUS ON THE OVERLAPS
HERE SO THERE IS A LARGE OVERLAP
OF PEOPLE WHO EXPERIENCE ONLINE
SEXUAL HARASSMENT FROM PERSONS
BUT THAT IS REALLY ABOUT
HALF-AND-HALF, SO THERE ARE
PLENTY OF PEOPLE WHO ARE
EXPERIENCING THIS BY THEMSELVES
THEY ARE ALSO A VERY LARGE
OVERLAP WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.
OKAY, NEXT SLIDE.
OKAY, 1 MINUTE LEFT.
ALTHOUGH THIS IS NONRANDOM
SAMPLES MIB MIRRORS WHAT WE SEE
IN CALIFORNIA EMPLOY NEXT SLIDE,
PLEASE.
I WILL SKIP OVER THIS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
WE IN THIS SURVEY WE WANT TO
MAKE SURE TO LOOK AT SEXUAL
AGENDA MINORITIES, HERE'S THE
BREAK DOWN THAT WE SEE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
OKAY, IN TERMS OF THE PREVALENCE
OF ONLINE SEXUAL HARASSMENT,
SIMILAR TO WHAT WE SAW BEFORE,
GIRLS IN GENERAL ARE MUCH, AND
THIS IS SIGNIFICANT MUCH HIGHER
RISK FAN CISGENDER BOYS BUT
PEOPLE WHO ARE SEXUAL GENDER
MINORITIES ARE IN FACT
SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER RISK AND
THIS IS AGAIN ALL IN THE PAST
YEAR.
NEXT SLIDE.
THIS IS I BISEXUAL ORIENTATION,
SHOWING A SIMILAR PATTERN WHERE
MINORITY FOLKS ARE AT HIGHER
RISK.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE EMPLOY OKAY,
MORE SPECIFICALLY AT SUBSTANCE
ABUSE.
SO ABSOLUTELY SEEING AGAIN
PEOPLE WHO ARE EXPERIENCING
ONLINE AND IN-PERSON SEXUAL
HARASS AM PARTICULARLY ONLINE,
YOU WILL SEE APPEARS TO BE FOLKS
AT GREATER RISK AND NEXT SLIDE
ISSUES WE SEE THAT BACKED UP IN
OUR MODELS HERE WHERE THESE ARE
MODELS THAT INCLUDE BOTH ONLINE
SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND IN-PERSON
SEXUAL HARASSMENT SPECIAL SO
WHAT YOU'RE SEEING HERE IS
INDEPENDENT SIGNIFICANT AND
INDEPENDENT EFFECTS OF ONLINE
SEXUAL HARASSMENT ABOVE THAT OF
IN-PERSON SEXUAL HARASSMENT SO
BOTH ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
INDEPENDENT SIGNIFICANT VARIANTS
OF THIS OUTCOME AND VERY
IMPORTANTLY WE FOUND THE SAME
PATTERN FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN
TERMS OF SUICIDALLITY AND
DEPRESSION.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO QUICK SUMMARIZE HERE, WE
FOUND PREVALENCE WAS 9-10%.
APPROXIMATELY 40% REPORTED
IN-PERSON SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND
MORE AN 80 OF THOSE REPORTED
SEXUAL ASSAULT AND ALSO
EXPERIENCED ONLINE SEXUAL
HARASSMENT OR MINORITY STUDENTS
WERE EXPECTED TO BE AFFECTED AND
SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER ODDS
RELATIVE TO PEOPLE EXPERIENCING
THESE FORMS INDEPENDENT EFFECTS
FOR BOTH IN PERSON AND ONLINE.
NEXT SLIDE.
>> EXCUSE ME, I WILL JUMP IN
HERE BECAUSE WE ARE WAY OVERTIME
AND I WANT TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE
TIME FOR OUR LAST SPEAKER AND
FOR QUESTIONS SO I THINK THIS
SLIDE, YOU'RE RAISING REALLY
IMPORTANT POINTS I WILL ASK YOU
TO HOLD THOSE AND PERHAPS THE
SEGAT THE END OF THE DAY WHEN WE
COME BACK TO BROADER DISCUSSION,
YOU CAN REVISIT THEM BECAUSE
THERE ARE SOME REALLY IMPORTANT
IDEAS FOR NEXT STEPS.
THANK YOU SO MUCH.
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH.
>> AND I WILL NOW TURN IT OVER
TO THE FINAL SPEAKER IN THIS
PANEL DR. NUGENT EMPLOY.
THANK YOU.
NI DON'T SEEM TO BE ABLE TO--NI
DON'T SEEM TO BE ABLE TO TURN MY
VIDEO ON AND I WILL GET STARTED
WITHOUT IT AND HOPEFULLY AT SOME
POINT, THERE WE GO, THANK YOU.
WONDERFUL.
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS
OPPORTUNITY, SUCH GREAT
SPEAKERS, I CAN'T WAIT FOR THE
NEXT 2 SESSIONS AND I THINK
THERE WILL BE COMMON THEMES THAT
WE'VE BEEN HEARING ABOUT SO I
WILL TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT
SOME NIH FUNDED RESEARCH AS KIND
OF A WAY TO THANK NIH FOR ALL
THE AMAZE WORK MADE POSSIBLE AND
I ALSO WANT TO QUICKLY MENTION
MY TBRATTITUDE TO THE
WHITE HOUSE TASK FORCE FOR REAL
LE PRIORITIZING THIS WORK AS
WELL.
SO THE FIRST I WILL MENTION IS A
STUDY THAT LOOKEDDA THE
ADOLESCENCE HOSPITALIZED FOR
SUICIDAL THOUGHT ANDS BEHAVIORS,
THESE WERE 13-18 YEAR-OLD TEENS
AND WHAT I WANT TO UNDERSTAND
WAS WHAT WERE THE FACTORS THAT
FACILITATED, THE WAY THAT KIDS
COULD TRANSITION BACK HOME FROM
IN-PATIENT UNITS.
WE KNOW IT'S A HIGH RISK TIME,
WE KNOW THIS IS A REALLY
VULNERABLE POPULATION AND WE
KNOW THERE SEEM TO BE BIOLOGICAL
AND SOCIAL CONTEXTURAL FACTORS
ALL OF WHICH ARE AT PLAY AND
REALLY IMPORTANT AND COMPLICATED
WAY ANDS 1 OF THE THINGS THAT A
LOT OF STUDIES HAVE DONE IS RELY
PRETTY HEAVILY ON SELF-REPORT
WHICH IS AT THE END OF THE DAY,
MOST IMPORTANT THING BECAUSE
THAT'S WEB CONNECTED WANT TO
UNDERSTAND PEOPLE'S INTERNAL
EXPERIENCES AND ALSO WHEN IT
COMES TO SOCIAL CONTEXT, 1 OF
THE THINGS THAT I WAS REALLY
INTERESTED IN AS A CLINICIAN,
I'VE OBSERVED TIMES WHERE I'M
HEARING 1 VERSION OF A SOCIAL
INTERACTION, AND A TEEN WILL
SHOW ME THE TEXT MESSAGES AND A
DIFFERENT PERSON MIGHT INTERPRET
THOSE DIFFERENTLY.
SORE EVEN IN FAMILY THERAPY,
WHERE I SEE THE 2 FAMILIES LE
MEMBERS ARE HAVING A REALLY
DIFFERENT ACCOUNT OF WHAT HAS
HAPPENED FROM A SOCIAL
PERSPECTIVE.
SPECIAL SO, THIS PARTICULAR
STUDY LOOKED AT A HOST OF
BIOMARKERS, I WILL NOT GET BO IT
BUT ALSO LOOKED AT BOTH SORT OF
THIS ONLINE SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
AND ALSO THIS IN-PERSON
COMPONENT OF SOCIAL
INTERACTIONS, I WILL NOT HAVE
TIME TO GET INTO IT HERE BUT I
JUST WANTED TO AGREE WITH
DR. TEMPLE'S COMMENTARY
TAKEN--THEY WE REALLY HAVE SEEN
IN THIS RESEARCH JUST LIKE WE'VE
SEEN IN THE REAL WORLD THAT
TEEPS ARE FLUIDLY MOVING BETWEEN
IN-PERSON AND SEEMINGLY VIRTUAL
INTERACTIONS AND SO IT'S REALLY
IMPORTANT TO KEEP IN MIND THAT
THESE ARE PART OF 1 BIG PICTURE
FOR ADOLESCENTS IN PARTICULAR.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
SO FOCUSING HERE ON THE OBSERVED
INTERACTIONS THAT CAN HAPPEN FOR
ADOLESCENTS, EARLY ON WHEN I WAS
DOING THIS WORK I REACHED ON UTR
TO A COLLEAGUE OF MINE JEFF
GONG, WHO IS IN THE COMPUTER
SCIENCE DEPARTMENT AT BROWN AND
SAID I WAS INTERESTED IN
UNDERSTANDING MORE ABOUT WHAT'S
ACTUALLY HAPPENING BETWEEN TEENS
ASK WE SPENT TIME LOOKING ABOUT
HOW THIS COULD LOOK AND SO HE
BUILT THIS AMAZING EXTRACTION
TOOL THAT ARK LOWS US TO HAVE
TEENS SHARE WITH US ONLY THE
INFORMATION THEY FEEL
COMFORTABLE SHARING, WE CAN
EXTRACT ACROSS MULTIPLE
PLATFORMS, AGAIN ONLY WHAT THEY
FEEL COMFORTABLE SHARING DURING
DISCREET DATES OF TIME AND THEN,
THIS TOOL ALSO DEIESHES DEPTIFYS
INFORMATION, ALSO GETS RID OF
VIDEOS OR PHOTOS, REALLY JUST
LEAVES US WITH THE TEXT CONTENT
THAT'S BEING EXCHANGED BETWEEN
TEENS AND THEIR LIVES.
HERE'S AN EXAMPLE OF 2
PARTICIPANTS IN THE RESEARCH
STUDY.
AS YOU SEE IN THE FIRST EXAMPLE,
1 THINK THIS WEB CONNECTED SAW
OVER AND OVER IN THE SAMPLE IS
THAT TEENS WERE BEING TARGETED
FOR LGBTQI+ AND THESE DOMAINS
WHERE THEY PERCEIVE THEM TO BE
DIFFERENT AND THAT CYBER
BULLYING WAS LEAVING THESE TEENS
FEELING SUICIDAL AND IN SOME
CASES EVEN MAKING ATTEMPTS TO
KILL THEMSELVES.
SO THIS I SPEAKS BACK TO WHAT
WE'VE HEARD FROM THE OTHER
SPEAKERS TODAY, DR. TEMPLE, RAJ
AND DR. SILVER MAN AND ALSO I
THINK IS A NICE REMINDER THAT
STICK AROUND FOR SESSION 2
BECAUSE I THINK THERE'S GOING TO
BE A LOT OF REALLY IMPORTANT
WORK DISCUSSED ABOUT THIS; THE
OTHER THING THEY WANTED TO TALK
A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THAT WE
OBSERVED AND THIS IS ONLY AN
ABBREVIATED PART OF THIS
EXCHANGE FOR THE NEXT EXAMPLE OF
PARTICIPANT AND SOMEBODY ELSE IN
THEIR LIFE, WHAT YOU SEE IN THIS
EXCHANGE BUT WHAT ACTUALLY THE
CONTINUED CONVERSATION UNPACKS,
IS THAT THIS IS A TEEN WHO TRIED
TO KILL THEMSELVES AFTER BEING
CYBER BULLIED ON INSTAGRAM.
THE PERSON IN THEIR LIFE WAS
REALLY CONFUSED ABOUT HOW THEY
WENT FROM THIS BULLYING
EXPERIENCE TO WANTING TO KILL
THEMSELVES AND TRIED TO UNPACK,
WELL WHY DIDN'T YOU BLOCK THEM,
WHY DIDN'T YOU GO OFF, WHY
DIDN'T YOU SLOW IT DOWN, THAT
ACTUALLY A CLINICIAN MIGHT TALK
THROUGH WITH THEM BUT IN THE
MOMENT JUST LIKE WE WOULD SEE
WITH A TEEN AND AN IN-PERSON
INTERACTION THEY JUST COULDN'T
THINK CLEAREE ABOUT ALL THE
STEPS AND THE TEEN ENDS UP
SAYING LATER ON, YES, YOU'RE
RIGHT, I SHOULD HAVE DONE ALL
THOSE THINGS I DIDN'T THINK OF
IT, I COULD BT DO IT.
I TRIED AND NOW I KNOW BETTER.
SO AGAIN THIS DRIVES HOME THE
POINT THAT DR. TEMPLE MADE THAT
WE CAN REALLY THINK ABOUT THESE
PROCESSES HAPPENING IN THE SAME
WAY BECAUSE WE THINK ABOUT THEM
IN PERSON INTERACTIONS.
HOWEVER, IMPORTANTLY THOSE ARE
SITTING OUT THERE FOR THE
LONG-TERM, TEENS CAN GO BACK TO
THEM, LOOK AT THEM OVER AND
OVER, THEY CAN MAKE THEM UPSET
AND VISUALIZE IT IN A WAY THAT
WE CAN'T NECESSARILY WITH AN
IN-PERSON INTERACTION.
NEXT SLIDE PLEASE.
ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE WANTED
TO UNDERSTAND BETTER IN THIS
PARTICULAR SAMPLE WAS GIVEN THAT
ALL OF THESE TEENS ARE
REPORTING, HAVE BEEN
HOSPITALIZED FOR SUICIDAL
THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS, AND WE
WERE ABLE TO MEASURE OVERTIME
WHAT IN THE DAYS POST DISCHARGE,
IN THE 3 WEEKS POST DISCHARGE
WHETHER OR NOT TEENS WERE
ACTUALLY REPORTING FEELING
SUICIDAL ON A GIVEN MOMENT OR
ANY VARIOUS LIKE SUICIDAL
THOUGHTS AND INJURY IN THIS
STUDY, SO WE REALLY WANT TO
UNPACK WHAT DO THE INTERACTIONS
LOOK LOOK BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS
AND THESE OTHER PEOPLE IN THEIR
LIVES.
AND YOU CAN CHECK OUT THIS
ARTICLE FOR ALL THE DETAILS BUT
JUST TO MENTION HERE THAT WE
FOUND THE GREATEST RISK FOR OUR
TEENS WAS THE TEENS THAT HAD
SOME SORT OF VULNERABILITY
FACTOR IN THIS CASE, IT WAS A
HISTORY OF MALTREATMENT.
AND THOSE TEENS WE FOUND THAT
THEY WERE MORE LIKELY TO REPORT
HIGHER LEVELS OF SUICIDALLITY ON
THE DAYS WHEN THEY WERE
RECEIVING MESSAGES THAT WERE
CONFLICTUAL, WHETHER OTHER
PEOPLE WERE NOT EVEN NECESSARILY
CYBER BULLYING BUT WERE
INTERACKING WITH THEM IN A
CONFLICTUAL MANNER AND THEY IN
TURN WERE SAYING OUTLOUD, I'M
DISTRESSED, I'M SYMPTOMATIC.
AND THIS GOES BACK TO
DR. TEMPLE'S POINT WHERE THERE
MAY BE OPPORTUNITIES FOR
INTERVENTION, SO THE TEENS ARE
SAYING I'M STRUGGLING AND
THEY'RE USING SOCIAL NETWORKING
PLATFORMS TO DO THAT XI WILL
JUST MENTION I SHOULD HAVE SAID
THIS EARLIER BUT HERE WHEN I'M
TALKING ABOUT SOCIAL NETWORKING
I WILL BE TALKING REALLY BROADLY
ABOUT TEXT MESSAGING, INSTAGRAM,
FACEBOOK, TON OF DIFFERENT
PLATFORMS, OFTEN WHAT WE FOUND
IS THAT THE TEXT MESSAGING IS
WHAT TURPS OUT TO BE REALLY,
REALLY THE FEELING FOR TEENS.
ALL RIGHT, SO I WILL VERY, VERY
QUICKLY MENTION WE HAVE A TODAY
THAT WE JUST RECEIPTLY COMPLETED
AND I'M GOING TO PRESENT THE
TINNIEST BIT OF DATA FROM IT,
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
SO HOT OFF THE PRESS DR. ENGRAM
WHICH IS A T32 POST DOC, THANK
YOU SO MUCH TO NICHD, WHO HAS
LOOKED A LITTLE BIT AT SOME OF
THESE RESEARCH QUESTIONS IN PART
INSPIRED BY THIS MEETING TODAY.
SELF-REPORTED EXPERIENCES OF
CYBER BULLYING, CHILDHOOD
MALTREATMENT, AND HOW THOSE MAY
INTERACT IN TERMS OF INCREASING
VULNERABILITY FOR ADOLESCENTS
13-18 YEARS OF AGE, RECRUITED
IMMEDIATELY AFTER POTENTIALLY
TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE AND WE
FOUND THERE WAS THIS YEELLY
ROBUST IMPACT OF CYBER BULLYING
AND INCREASE OF PTSD, AN IMPACT
AS WE EXPECTED OF CHILDHOOD
MALTREATMENT BUT THERE WAS AN
INTERACTION ABOUT WHAT WE JUST
TALKED ABOUT A MOMENT AGO.
AND WE FOUND REALLY SIMILAR
PATTERNS AND THINGS WE THINK
ABOUT OF STRESS OUTCOMES LIKE
DEPRESSION, LONELINESS, WE FOUND
THIS VERY CONSISTENT PATTERN
SHOWING HOW IMPORTANT CYBER
BULLYING IS BUT HOW IMPORTANT IT
IS TO THINK ABOUT THOSE
EXPERIENCES IN THE CONTEXT OF
OTHER VARIABLES.
SKIP THIS SLIDE.
NEXT SLIDE.
>> I APOLOGIZE, IF I CAN ASK YOU
TO MAYBE WRAP IT UP.
WE CAN TRY TO COME BACK AT THE
END.
APOLOGIES.
>> PERFECT.
OKAY, SO I ALWAYS LIKE TO INFUSE
HOPE AND I'M JUST GOING TO KIND
OF ECHO WHAT DR. TEMPLE SAID
THAT IT DOESN'T HAVE TO BE ALL
THOUGHT OF AS BAD.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
WE CAN THINK ABOUT HARNESSING
SOME OF THESE SOCIAL MEDIA
ENTERACTIONS EITHER JUST
OBSERVING THEM NATURALISTICALLY
AND MAKING THE MOST OF THEM,
HELPING KIDS, COACHING
EDUCATIONAL KIDS THROUGH HOW DO
YOU MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR SOCIAL
NETWORKS THAT ALREADY EXIST,
KIND OF LIKE SOCIAL TRAINING
LIKE WHAT WE HEARD FROM
DR. TEMPLE AND ALSO THIS COULD
BE TOOLS THAT WE USE AS
CLINICIANS, THIS COULD ALSO BE
FUTURE VIRTUAL INTERVENTIONS
THAT WE COULD BE PRORIDING FOR
FOLKS DOWN THE ROAD.
NEXT SLIDE ISSUE PLEASE.
WE HAVE OTHER RESEARCH UNDERWAY,
SO AT A TUNED, NEXT SLIDE,
PLEASE.
AND THERE'S WAY MORE PEOPLE WHO
CONTRIBUTED TO THIS RESEARCH
THAT I MENTIONED TODAY.
AND FEEL FREE TO CHECK OUT THE
LAB WEB SITE TO LEARN MORE.
THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR TIME.
LOOKING FORWARD TO EVERYBODY
ELSE'S PRESENTATIONS TODAY.
NTHANK YOU SO MUCH DR. NUGENT.
AGAIN, APOLOGIES, I DON'T THINK
WE'RE GOING TO HAVE TIME FOR
QUESTIONS FOR THIS PANEL.
I KNOW WE PACKED A LOT OF
INFORMATION IN TO GET THIS
KICKED OFF.
BUT I WILL SAY, 2 QUICK THINGS
BEFORE WE MOVE ON, FIRST, PLEASE
KEEP THE QUESTIONS COMES IF YOU
ARE ON RIDIO CAST, YOU CAN
FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS HERE, IF
YOU ARE ON THE ZOOM, CONTINUE TO
PUT THEM IN QAA.
AS A REMINDER AT THE END OF THE
DAY ISSUES WE WILL HAVE PLENTY
TIME SET ASIDE FOR A DISCUSSION
WITH ALL OF OUR PANELISTS FOR
THE DAY SO WE WILL CERTAINLY
MAKE SURE TO REVISIT THOSE WEB
CONNECTEDS THAT WE DID NOT GET A
CHANCE TO ADDRESS NOW, SO PLEASE
CONTINUE TO PUT THEM FORWARD.
AND ALSO, THERE HAVE BEEN SOME
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SLIDES.
WE WILL--THIS IS BEING RECORDED
AND WE BELIEVE THAT WE WILL BE
ABLE TO MAKE THAT AVAILABLE ON
THE OB, SR WEBSITE IN THE
FUTURE.
SO PLEAS STAY TUNED AND WITHOUT
FURTHER ADO I WANT TO THANK OUR
PANEL FOR KICKING IT OFF AND NOW
I WILL TURN IT OVER TO MY
COLLEAGUE DR. LISA BEIMRKS G WHO
WILL MOT RAID THE NEXT PANEL.
>> THANK YOU DR. DARA.
I WORK IN THE OFFICE OF RESEARCH
ON WOMEN'S HEALTH WHICH HAS A
KEY INTEREST AND LONG STANDING
INTEREST IN THESE AREAS AND AS
THE NEWER DEVELOPMENTS FOR
ONLINE HARASSMENT AND ABUSE, WE
ARE ALSO VERY CONCERNED EMPLOY
SO IT'S A PLEASURE TO BE OPENING
THIS SESSION NUMBER 2.
WE'RE GOING TO BE PHOBEUSING
HERE ON MEETING THE NEEDS OF
VULNERABLE AND UNDERRESOURCED
POPULATIONS.
WE ARE FORTUNATE THAT WE HAVE
THRESHOLD OUTSTANDING SPEAKERS
AND WE WILL HOPEFULLY EVERYONE
WILL STAY ONTIME SO WE WILL BE
ABLE TO TAKE QUESTIONS DIRECTLY.
THE 3 KEY SPEAKERS HERE ARE
DR. MICHELLE YBARKS ARRA, WHO IS
WITH THE CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE
PUBLIC HELT RESEARCH, OUR FIRST
SPEAKER.
FOLLOWED BY DR. BRENDESHA TYNES,
PROCESSOR OF PSYCHOLOGY AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA.
AND OUR THIRD SPEAKER WILL BE
DR. ELLENOIR SELKIE, PEDIATRICS
AND ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
DIVISION, ALSO PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATOR OF LEARNING MORE
FROM ADOLESCENTS, ONLINE
RESEARCH TEAM, AND SHE IS BASED
ON THE AT UNIVERSITY OF
WISCONSIN MADISON.
SO I WOULD INVITE DR. YBARRA TO
BEGIN DISCUSSIONS AND IF YOU CAN
KEEP YOUR TALK TO THE 10
MINUTES, I WILL, I THINK WE WILL
BE ABLE TO GET THROUGH THIS
SESSION.
THANK YOU SO MUCH.
>> THANKS, LISA.
I AM SO EXCITED TO BE ABLE TO
TALK TO YOU ABOUT THESE
IMPORTANT TOPICS AND I THINK
WE'RE ALREADY SEEING IMPORTANT
OVERLAPPING AND CONSISTENCY
ACROSS OUR PRESENTATIONS WHICH
IS ALWAYS EXCITING, IT'S LOVELY
TO HAVE THE DATA, IT MAKES ME
FEEL LIKE MAYBE WHAT WE'RE
SEEING IS SOMETHING REAL.
NEXT LIED.
SO IT'S KIND OF HARD FOR ME TO
BELIEVE THAT IT'S BEEN 20 YEARS
SINCE DR. KIMBERLY MITCHELL AND
I FIRST PUBLISHED WORK ON ONLOAN
HARASSMENT, WE USED DATA FROM
THE INTERNET, SAFETY SURVEY THAT
WAS PILOT PROJECT OR NEARED BY
DR. FINKELFOREAND HIS TEAM, HE
WILL PRESENT SENT AT THE NEXT
SESSION.
EVEN THEN, 20 YEARS AGO, WE'RE
SEEING SIGNAL THAT WHAT'S
HAPPENING ONLINE IS A REFLECTION
OF WHAT'S HAPPENING OFFLINE, I
WILL SAY IT DIFFERENTLY YOUNG
PEOPLE DON'T OPERATE IN A
VACUUM.
TYPICALLY THEY'RE NOT DOING
REALLY WELL OFFLINE AND THEY GET
ONLINE AND THEY FALL APART AND
VICE VERSA THAT WE SORT OF BRING
OURSELVES EVERYWHERE WE GO.
AND THAT 20 YEARS AGO WHEN WE
WERE LOOKING AT YOUNG PEOPLE WHO
WERE THE HARASSERS, SO THESE
WOULD BE THE GREASESSORS, THEY
HAD PROBLEMS WITH THEIR
RELATIONSHIPS WITH THEIR
PARENTS.
THEY WERE MORE LIKELY TO BE
USING ALCOHOL, THEY ALSO
REPORTED IN-PERSON EXTERNALIZING
BEHAVIORS.
AND THOUGH REALLY WHAT WAS
HAPPENING ONLINE WAS JUST PART
OF WHAT WAS GOING ON IN THEIR
LIVES ACROSS.
BUT WE ALSO SAW WAS THE TOPOLOGY
VERY SIMILAR TO WHAT WE THINK
ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT
BULLYING EMPLOY SO WE HAD A
GROUP OF YOUNG PEOPLE NOT
INVOLVED AT ALL, YOUNG PEOPLE
WHO ARE JUST GREASESSORS, YOUNG
PEOPLE WHO ARE JUST THE TARGETS
AND YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE
GREASESSOR TARGETS, WE MIGHT
CALL THEM BULLY VICTIMS AND
THOSE YOUNG PEOPLE WHO WERE DULY
INVOLVED HAD HIGHER RATES OF
PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS THAT
REALLY SUGGESTED THERE MIGHT BE
A LOT GOING ON FOR THEM.
NEXT SLIDE.
AMANDA LINHEART AND I DID A
REALLY COOL STUDY IN 2016.
THIS IS 1 OF THE LAST TO MY
KNOWLEDGE RANDOM DIGIT DIAL
SURVEYS BEFORE EVERYBODY PICKED
UP THAT WORK AND PICKED UP THEIR
TENTS AND SAID IT'S NO LONGER
TENABLE, IT WAS ENTRUSTED BY THE
TRUST FOUNDATION AND WE SAUR
VEYS JUST OVER 300 FOLKS.
WHAT'S REALLY COOL ABOUT THIS
STUDY IS THAT WE TALKED TO YOUNG
PEOPLE STARTING AT THE AGE OF
15, ALL THE WAY TILL THERE WAS
NO AGE LIMIT.
SO I'M PRETTY SURE WE HAVE AN 80
YEAR-OLD, NOT SURE ABOUT A 90
YEAR-OLD BUT WE HAVE AN 80
YEARLY IN THIS STUDY.
IT'S A VERY DIVERSE SAMPLE, IT'S
REPRESENTATIVE SO WE WERE ABLE
TO ELECTRIC AT ONLINE
EXPERIENCES, HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE ACROSS SEVERAL DIFFERENT
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS,
HERE WE'RE LOOKING AT ANAL,
RELATIVELY GROSS SORT OF TEF
DITION, 15-29 RELATIVELY LARGE
BUT NONETHELESS, THESE PEOPLE
THAT WE DESIGNATED AS YOUNGER
REPORTED HIGHER RATES OF HARASS
AM, AND INVASION OF PRIVACY, AND
THERE WERE ONLY 3 EXPERIENCES WE
QUERIED THAT WERE SIMILAR IN
THESE ACROSS AGES AND IN NO CASE
DID WE HAVE OLDER FOLKS REPORT
ABUSE AND HARASSMENT ONLINE FOR
THE OLDER FOLKS.
I WANT TO DO A QUICK HOW THE OUT
THOUGH TO THE IMPORTANT RESEARCH
FOR OLDER PEOPLE, I THINK THAT
PARTICULARLY WE TALKED ABOUT
HARASSMENT, WE'VE BEEN TALKING
ABOUT SEXUAL SOLICITATION,
THERE'S QUITE A BIT OF RESEARCH
AROUND YOUNG PEOPLE AND I THINK
THAT'S REALLY IMPORTANT.
IT'S A KEY DEVELOPMENTAL TIME
PERIOD BUT THERE'S QUITE A DIRGT
OF INFORMATION ABOUT WHAT'S
GOING ON FOR OLDER AMERICANS, I
DID COOL STUDY WITH A COLLEAGUE
AT UCLA, SEVERAL YEARS AGO, OVER
A DECADE AGO ASK WE FOUND THAT
YOUNG PEOPLE WERE LOOKING AT
HELT INFORMATION AND SO TOO WERE
OLDER PEOPLE WHEN YOU WERE A
CAREGIVER AND WHEN YOU WERE
GOING THROUGH CHRONIC ILLNESS
YOURSELF AND I THINK AS WE'RE
IDENTIFYING VULNERABLE
POPULATIONS, I WOULD SUGGIEST
THAT EVEN IF THEY'RE POTENTIAL
LYE LESS TARGETED FOR ONLINE
ABUSE AND HARASS AM, THAT THE
DIRGT OF RESEARCH FOR OLDER
FOLKS PUTS THEM AT
VULNERABILITY.
NEXT SLIDE.
WE ALSO ASKED ABOUT SEXUAL
IDENTITY AND SO THEN LOOKED AT
EXPERIENCES OF HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE BY SEXUAL IDENTITY.
OVERWHELMINGLY WE FOUND THAT
THOSE WHO IDENTIFY AS LESBIAN
GAY, BISEXUAL AND OTHER SEXUAL
MINORITIZED IDENTITYS WERE MUCH
MORE LIKELY THAN HETEROSEXUAL
PEERS TO REPORT ALL TYPES OF
HARASSMENT ALMOST ALL TYPES OF
INVASION OF PRIVACY.
IN FACT THERE WERE ONLY 2
EXPERIENCES THAT WERE SIMILAR BY
SEXUAL IDENTITY AND IN NO CASE
WAS THERE AN EXPERIENCE WE ASKED
ABOUT WHERE HETEROSEXUAL PEOPLE
MORE LIKELY TO BE HARASSED OR
OOH BIEWSED ONLINE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
INTERESTINGEE WE ASKED ABOUT A
BROADER RANGE THAN WHAT WAS
DISCUSSED IN OUR LAST SESSION.
WE SAW DIFFERENCES FOR MEN AND
WOMEN, AND SO IN SOME CASES MEN
WERE MORE LIKELY TO BE TARGETED
AND SOME CASES WOMEN WERE MORE
LIKELY TO BE TARGETED AND IN
OTHER CASES, THERE WERE NO
DIFFERENCES, MEN AND WOMEN WERE
EQUALLY LIKELY TO BE TARGETED BY
THE ABUSE AND HARASSMENT.
THERE ARE SOME SORT OF WHAT I
MIGHT CALL GENDER EXPERIENCES SO
THAT MEN WERE MORE LIKE LE TO BE
PHYSICALLY THREATENED ONLINE FOR
EXAMPLE, WHEREAS WOMEN WERE MORE
LIKELY TO BE SEXUALLY HARASSED.
SO IT DOES DEPEBD ON THE TYPE OF
EXPERIENCE WHEN WE'RE TRYING TO
UNDERSTAND WHOSE MORE LIKELY TO
BE TARGETED FOR THESE TYPES OF
EXPERIENCES FOR MEN AND WOMEN.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
WE TYPICALLY TRY TO MAKE A
GRADEIATION SO THOSE WHO AREN'T
TARGETED AT ALL, AND THOSE WHO
ARE TARGETED BUT MAY NOT MEET
THE DEFINITION OF BULLYING, WE
USE THE [INDISCERNIBLE]
DEFINITION WHICH IS REPETITION,
DIFFERENTIAL POWER, WE SORT OF
AN ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL
CHALLENGE THOSE REPORT BEING
BULLIED HAVE THE GREATEST
PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGE EMPLOY
HERE I THINK WHAT'S IMPORTANT IS
THAT WE TALKED ABOUT HOW IT'S
IMPORTANT TO CONTEXTUALIZE OF
WHAT'S HAPPENING ONLINE BY
WHAT'S HAPPENING OFFLINE,
BECAUSE THERE ARE MIRRORS, YOUNG
PEOPLE DON'T OPERATE IN VACUUMS,
IT'S ALSO IMPORTANT TO
UNDERSTAND THE TYPES OF
VICTIMIZATION AND HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE THAT CAN BE HAPPENING
ACROSS THE BOARD.
THAT YOUNG PEOPLE ARE BEING
TASKED WITH JUST NAVIGATING
ONLINE SAFELY BUT SCHOOL
EXPERIENCES, WALKING TO AND FROM
SCHOOL EXPERIENCES, THE MALL, AT
HOME, SPACES AND PLACES WHERE
YOUNG PEOPLE CAN THRIVE AND ALSO
BE TARGETED AND THE ONLY WAY TO
UNDERSTAND HOW IT ALL FITS
TOGETHER IS BY ASKING ABOUT ALL
THESE DIFFERENT SPACES AND
PLACES.
THESE DATA ARE FROM ISSUES THE
PANDEMIC OF 2019, 20, 21, WE SEE
A PRECIPITOUS DROP IN BULLYING
WHICH IS WHAT WE WILL EXPECT
GIVEN THAT YOUNG PEOPLE WERE
LARGELY BROUGHT HOME ALONG WITH
THE REST OF US.
INTERESTINGLY, WE HAVE
RELATIVELY STABLE RATES IN THIS
COHORT, THIS IS GROWING UP WITH
MEDIA FOLKS, THEY ARE 15-17
YEARS OF AGE, LONGITUDINAL STUDY
SO RELATIVELY STABLE RATES OF
ONLINE BULLYING OVER TIME,
RELATIVELY STABLE RATES, TEXT
MESSAGING, BULLYING AND STABLE
RATES OF VOICE BULLYING WHICH
DOES HAPPEN ALTHOUGH AT A LOWER
RATE.
BUT WHAT I THINK IS IMPORTANT IS
THAT IN SOME CASES IN-PERSON
BULLYING IS HAPPENING MUCH MORE
FREQUENTLY, AND EVEN AT THE END
WE'RE SEEING IF NOT AT LEAST A
LITTLE BIT MORE COMMON TO BE
HAPPENING IN PERSON AND I THINK
THAT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
THIS NONAPOPTOTIC THE A NEW
PHENOMENON, IN FACT, 15IERS AGO,
DOROTHY AND MITCHELL AND I
PUBLISHED THIS SAME PHENOMENON
LOOKING AT A DIFFERENT COHORT,
ALSO GROWING THE MEDIA, HERE WE
SAW THAT BULLYING WAS MUCH MORE
COMMON, VICTIMIZATION AND
PERPETRATION REPORTS SCHOOL WAS
A RISKIER PLACE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
TO BE WHEN WE UNDERSTAND
BULLYING THAN ONLINE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
OTHER FOLKS SAID IT AND I WANT
TO REITERATE, IF IT DIDN'T FEEL
GOOD, WE WOULDN'T DO IT SO
THERE'S A LOT OF BENEFITS OF THE
ONLINE WORLD, SOCIAL SUPPORT IS
1 INCREDIBLE PIECE I WANT TO
HIGHLIGHT, LGBTQs, PEOPLE OF
ALL AGES WHO ARE HAVING A HARD
TIME FINDING LIKE OTHERS IN
PERSON, THE POTENTIAL FOR SOCIAL
SUPPORT ONLINE CAN BE PHENOMENAL
AND SOMETIMES LIFE SAVING.
I MENTIONED HEALTH INFORMATION
SEEKING EARLIER, I THINK SEXUAL
HEALTH INFERRING SEEKING IS
INKRED BELIEVELY POWERFUL AND
IMPORTANT AND HELPFUL FOR THOSE
YOUNG PEOPLE ESPECIALLY WHO
DON'T HAVE ACCESS TO SEX
EDUCATION IN PERSON OR MAY BE
CHALLENGED BY EICATION.
NEXT SLIDE.
M1 MINUTE.
>> THANK YOU.
SO HOPEFULLY THESE HAVE BEEN
WELL COMMUNICATED, BUT HERE ARE
MY 3 TAKE ARK 3--TAKE AWAYS WHO
UNDERSTAND HARASSMENT AND ABUSE.
YOWK PEOPLE ARE MORE LIKELY TO
BE HARASSED THAN NONLGBT AND
OLDER INTERNET USERS, IT'S A BIT
MORE COMPLICATE WHD WE LOOK AT
MEN AND WOMEN AND IT'S IMPORTANT
TO BE CLEAR AS ANOTHER SPEAKER
SAID ABOUT WHAT WE'RE MEASURING
AND HOW WE'RE OPERATIONALIZING
THINGS.
AGAIN, TO UNDERSTAND WHAT'S
HAPPENING, ONLINE, YOU HAVE TO
UNDERSTAND WHAT'S HAPPENING
OFFLINE AND JUST SORT OF FALSE
DICHOTOMY IS EXACTLY THAT.
AND JUST SORT OF BETTER
RECOGNIZING THE FUSION OF
TECHNOLOGY AND THAT YOUNG PEOPLE
ARE EXPERIENCING THE WORLD IN A
MORE WHOLISTIC WAY AND AS WE'VE
BEEN TALKING ABOUT, THAT THERE
ARE GOOD THINGS AS WELL AS SOME
UNSAVORY THINGS ONLINE AND
TRYING TO UNDERSTAND SORT OF THE
ENTIRE MILIEU.
THANK YOU.
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THE
TALK.
BEFORE DR. TYNES, STARTS I WANT
TO MENTION THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO
SUBMIT QUESTIONS.
FOLKS ON ZOOM USE THE Q&A TO
SUBMET QUESTIONS AND THOSE ON
THE VIDEOCAST THERE'S A LIVE
FEEDBACK FORM AND THEN IT WILL
TRAVEL MAGICALLY TO US AND WE
WILL BE ABLE TO POSE YOUR
QUESTIONS MUCH SO DR. TYNES,
IT'S YOUR TURN.
>> THANK YOU.
IT'S AN HONOR TO BE PART OF THIS
IMPORTANT WORKSHOP, WELCOME
EVERYONE, SO SINCE 2001, MY WORK
HAS FOCUSED ON THE RACIAL
LANDSCAPE THAT ADOLESCENCE
NAVIGATE ONLINE BEGENERATEDDING
WITH TODAYING THE NATURE OF
THEIR RACE RELATED EXPERIENCES
AND WHAT YOUNG PEOPLE LEARN
ABOUT RACE AND THEN EXTENDING
THIS WORK TO UNDERSTANDING THE
MENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF RISK
RELATED MESSAGES.
WE FOUND THAT BLACK YOUTH ARE
PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE ONLINE
EXPERIENCING MOCK LYNCHINGS,
CALLS FOR GENOCIDE, BEING
CRUCIATE LIGAMENTNIQUELY
TARGETED BY FOREIGN POWERS WITH
THIS INFORMATION AND WHAT MAY BE
MOST DISTURBING IS THAT THE FACT
THAT YOUNG PEOPLE ARE LEARNING
ABOUT RACE ONLINE FROM WHITE
SURVEYS PREMARKET AUTHORIZATIONA
CYST MATERIAL AND POST ENROLLED
MAPS FOR HOW AND WHY YOU MIGHT
KILL BLACK PEOPLE.
TODAY I WILL BE FOCUSING ON
BLACK ADOLESCENTS DAILY EXPOSURE
TO THESE TYPES OF IMAGES, VIDEOS
AND MESSAGES, HOW THEY MAY
IMPACT MENTAL HEALTH AND THE
INTERVENTION WE'RE CREATING, TO
COUNTER AND COPE WITH ONLINE
RACISM, NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
DRAWING ON TYNES ET AL 2018
MODEL WE DEFINED RACISM AS A
SYSTEM OF ANTIPEOPLE OF COLOR,
IN THIS CASE ANTIBLACK PRACTICES
THAT PRIVILEGE AND MAINTAIN
POLITICAL AND CULTURAL ECONOMIC
POWER FOR WHITES IN DIGITAL
SPACE.
THE SYSTEM IS STRUCTURAL, IT'S
BAKED INTO THE ALGORITHMS THAT
POWER PEOPLE'S EXPERIENCES
ONLINE AND CAN GET REPRODUCE
INTERPERSONALLY.
SO ONLINE RACISM INCLUDES A
RANGE OF DIMENSIONS INCLOWING
ONLINE MISEDUCATION, AND RACIAL
MICROAGGRESSIONS ALL THE WAY TO
HATE CRIMES THAT CAN BE
PUNISHABLE BY LAW.
AND THAT INCLUDES HACKING INTO
SOMEONE'S COMPUTER OR ACCOUNT.
FOR THIS STUDY WE ARK
ASSESSESSED ONLINE RACIAL
DISCRIMINATION WHICH IS
DENIGRATING, EXCLUDING OR
THRESHOLDENNING INDIVIDUALS AND
INDIVIDUALS ON THE BASIS OF
RACE, RACE RELATED TRAUMATIC
EVENTS ONLINE OR IMAGES OF
POLICE RACIAL VIOLENCE AND
ALGORITHMIC BIAS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
SO PREVIOUS RESEARCH HAS SHOWN
THAT ONLINE RACISM IS LINKED TO
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM ANDS SUICIDAL
IDEATION, PTSD SYMPTOMS, TRAUMA
SYMPTOMS OF DISCRIMINATION AND
MUCH OF THIS LITERATURE IS CROSS
SECTIONAL, 1 TODAY THAT DID ARK
ASSESSES ONLINE AND OFFLINE
EXPERIENCES AND THESE WERE--IT
WAS INTENSIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY
AND IT SHOWED THAT BRACK
ADOLESCENTS HAVE 5.2 RACIALLY
DISCRIMINATORY EXPERIENCES PER
DAY AND MOST OF THEM ARE ONLINE
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
AND SO WE USED DATA FROM THE
FIRST NATIONALLY REPRESENTED
SURVEY OF CRITICAL RACE DUE TO
LITERACY AND THE OVERALL GOAL OF
THE PROJECT WAS BASICALLY TO SEE
CRITICAL RACE, DIGITAL LITERACY
SERVED AS A PROTECTIVE FUNCTION
IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN
ONLINE RESSISM OR NEGATIVE RACE
RELATED EXPERIENCES AND MENTAL
HEALTH OUTCOMES, AND SO, THE
BROADER PROJECT INCLUDES A
LONGITUDINAL COMPONENT,
LONGITUDINAL MIXED METHODS
COMOPPOSITE BEHAVIORIAL
PHENOTYPE THAT THAT HAS A WAVET
INCLUDES OVER A THOUSAND
PARTICIPANTS THAT ARE BLACK,
LATIN X, MULTIRACIAL, AND WHITE
AND THEN WAVE 2 OF THAT DATA AND
THEN A DAILY, A 7 DAY DAILY
DIARY COMPONENT AND I WILL FOCUS
ON THE DAILY DIARY AND
SPECIFICALLY THE BLACK
ADOLESCENTS.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO HERE ARE THE MEASURES THAT WE
USE.
SO THE ONLINE VICTIMIZATION
SCALE BUT JUST THE DIRECT
PRESENCES OR THE INDIVIDUAL
EXPERIENCES, WE ALSO EXAMINED
THE IMCANCER CENTERS OR VIDEOS
OF POLICE SCALE, AND WE CREATED
WHAT WE BELIEVE IS THE FIRST
MEASURE OF ALGORITHMIC AND
FILTER BIAS AND I WILL BE SAYING
MORE ABOUT THAT.
AND WE ALSO USE THE PATIENT
HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR
ADOLESCENTS.
WE USE DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL
EQUATION MODELING TO DETERMINE
WHETHER ONLINE RACISM, PREDICTS
THE NEXT DAYS, DEPRESSIVE AND
ANXIETY SYMPTOMS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
AND WE HAD AGAIN 140 BLACK
PARTICIPANTS, BLACK MULTIRACIAL
PARTICIPANTS WERE INCLUDED AND
THE RESPONSE RATE WAS AN AVERAGE
OF 87%.
MIXTURE SLIDE, PLEASE.
SO THE ORIGINAL OVS, WE FELT
DIDN'T CAPTURE ENOUGH OF THESE
NEW EXPERIENCES THAT PEOPLE WERE
HAVING SO WE REVISED IT SLIGHTLY
TO INCLUDE DEEP FAKE OR DOCTORED
VIDEOS THAT ARE USED TO DEMEAN
PEOPLE AND WE ALSO INCLUDED
QUESTIONS THAT ARK ASSESSES
WHETHER PEOPLE HAD THEIR
INTELLIGENCE QUESTIONED ONLINE.
AND AS YOU CAN SEE PARTICIPANTS
HAD THESE EXPERIENCES MORE THAN
ONCE A DAY AND THEY WERE
ASSOCIATED WITH NEXT DAYS
ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS.
NEXT SLIDE ISSUE PLEASE.
SO FOR ALGORITHMIC BIAS OR
RACISM THESE INCLUED QUESTIONS
THAT ASSESS BIAS SEARCH RESULTS
AS WELL AS BEAUTY FILTERS THAT
MAKE PEOPLE LOOK MORE EUROPEAN.
OUR PARTICIPANTS REPORTED HAVING
THESE EXPERIENCES AN AVERAGE OF
ONCE PER DAY OR 1.19 TYPES PER
DAY IN THE IMAGE YOU SEE HERE,
IT'S A PHOTO APP THAT TAGGED
HUMAN BEINGS AS ANIMALS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
YOU CAN SEE THE BEAUTY FILTERS
DRAMATICALLY CHANGING THE BLACK
GIRL'S SKIN COLOR AND THESE
EXPERIENCES LIKE ONLINE
DISCRIMINATION WERE RELATED TO
NEXT DAYS ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE
SYMPTOMS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
I WILL SKIP THIS SLIDE.
ALSO TRAUMATIC EVENTS ONLINE,
THESE VIRAL IMAGES ARE VIDEOS OF
POLICE RACIAL VIOLENCE INCLUDING
SEEING A BLACK PERSON GET
KILLED, ARRESTED OR DETAINED BY
POLICE, PARTICIPANTS WERE
EXPOSED TO THESE IMAGES OR
VIDEOS ABOUT 1 AND HALF TIMES
PER DAY AND THESE EXPERIENCES
WERE RELATED TO NEXT DAY'S
ANXIETY SYMPTOMS BUT NOT
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS.
AND IT'S ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH
DEPRESSIVE AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS.
OUR DIFFERENCES POINT TO
EVERYONE WHO SERVES BLACK YOUTH
FROM TEACHERS, CLINICIANS TO
RESEARCHERS TO APP DESEENERS TO
HAVE EXPENSIVE TRAINING IN THEIR
CULTURES HISTORIES DEVELOPMENT
AND EVERY DAY LIFE AND WHAT
WE'RE DOING NOW TO ADDRESS SOME
OF WHAT WE'RE FINDING IS, WE
WERE AWARDED THE NIH DIRECTOR'S
TRANSFORMATIVE RESEARCH AWARD TO
CREATE A DIGITAL LITERACY AND
MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTION THAT
WILL TRAIN ADOLESCENTS TO
CRITIQUE, COUNTER AND COPE WITH
THE ONLINE RACISM THAT THEY
EXPERIENCE AND I CAN TALK MORE
LATER ABOUT THE RESEARCH THAT
WILL BE NEEDED IN THIS AREA IF
WE ARE GOING TO BETTER TACKLE
THESE EXPERIENCES FOR YOUNG
PEOPLE AND ADULTS.
THANK YOU.
>> THANK YOU VERY MUCH
DR. TYNES, OUR NEXT SPEAKER WILL
BE DR. SELKIE.
>> OKAY, HELLO EVERYBODY.
THANKS SO MUCH FOR HAVING ME
TODAY AND THANKS TO MY CO
PANELISTS FOR THEIR TALKS, IT'S
BEEN NICE WORKING WITH YOU THE
LAST COUPLE WEEKS SO SOME
BACKGROUND ABOUT ME IS I'M A
PRACTICING PEDIATRICIAN AS WELL
AS SCIENTIST WHO STUDIED ONLINE
HARASSMENT AND I WILL USE SOME
OF MY OTHER ASPECTS OF MY
CLINICAL HAT THEN WHEN I WAS
THINKING ABOUT THIS TALK.
AND SO, YOU KNOW MY COLLEAGUES
HAVE LAID OUT A LOT OF THE
MENTAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF
ONLINE HARASSMENT SO TO ROUND
OUT THE PANEL ABOUT VULNERABLE
POPULATIONS, I WANTED TO TALK
ABOUT A GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS WHO
EXPERIENCE ONLINE HARASSMENT BUT
THEY'RE STARTING FROM A PLACE OF
HEALTH THAT POSITIONS THEM AS
VULNERABLE AMONG THEIR PEERS AND
THAT'S ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE
CHRONIC HEALTH DIAGNOSIS.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
I HAVE NO CONFLICTS.
NEXT SLIDE.
NEXT SLIDE, AGAIN.
SORRY.
SO AT LEAST 20% OF THE CHILDREN
ADOLESCENTS IN THE UNITED STATES
HAVE AT LEAST 1 CHRONIC HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS OR SPECIAL HEALTHCARE
NEED AND THAT NUMBER MIGHT SEEM
HIGH BECAUSE WE THINK OF
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AS
GENERALLY HEALTHY BUT IN THIS
GROUP, THIS GROUP INCLUDES A
LARGE RANGE OF SPECIAL
HEALTHCARE NEEDS SO ANYTHING
THAT MIGHT REQUIRE REPEATED
VISITS TO A HEALTHCARE PROVOIDER
ANOTHER THAN AN ANNUAL HIGH EXAM
OR LIKE ACUTE ILLNESS LIE COUG,
COLD.
SOME SOME THING STUDIED UNDER
THIS EMBRULLA INCLUDE PHYSICAL
HEALTH DIAGNOSIS, ASTHMA,
DIABETES, INFLAMMATORY BOWEL
DISEASE, CANCER, CHRONIC PAIN,
BUT WE ALSO HAVE STUDIES ABOUT
YOUTH WHO HAVE BEHAVIORIAL
DIAGNOSIS LIKE AUTISM, ADHD,
DEPRESSION, AND MORE.
SO WHAT OVERALL THESE STUDIES
TEND TO SHOW IS THAT USED WITH
CHRONIC MENTAL AND PHYSICAL
DIAGNOSIS DO HAVE INCREASED
RATINGS OF PURE VICTIMIZATION
AND AS MULTIPLE OF OUR OTHER
SPEAKERS HAVE NOTED, THE SORT OF
SEPARATION OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE
CONTEXT IS NOT OFTEN HELPFUL IN
THESE SCENARIOS, AND AGAIN THIS
IS ESPECIALLY TRUE FOR YOUNG
PEOPLE WHO ARE USING TECHNOLOGY
TO CONNECT WITH PEERS THAT THEY
KNOW ALREADY.
AND/OR OTHER SOCIAL FEARS, FROM
SCHOOL OR OTHERS EMPLOY SO YOU
KNOW THE SORT OF ANONYMITY
ASPECT OF ONLINE HARASSMENT
ISN'T ALWAYS ARK PLICCABLE HERE
IS OFTEN THE CASE OF YOUNG
PEOPLE IS THE PERPETRATOR IS
OFTEN UNKNOWN FROM THEM ONLINE
EMPLOY SO FROM MY PERSPECTIVE
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE
HARASSMENT OF THIS GROUP, THE
LITERATURE ABOUT THE CENTER FOR
EXCELLENCE ON AGINGS OF
IN-PERSON HARASSMENT IS RELEVANT
HERE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
SO OBVIOUSLY I CAN BE THE GO
THROUGH STUDIES RELATED TO EVERY
DIAGNOSIS BUT I CHOSE A COUPLE
EXAMPLES FOR DIFFERENT ASPECTS
OF THIS INTERSECTION SECTION OF
HEALTH AND ASPECTS OF POPULATION
IN YOUNG PEOPLE SO LOOKING AT
YOUTH WITH CHRONIC PAIN THIS, IS
A DIAGNOSIS THAT AFFECTS AT
LEAST 5% OF THE PEDIATRIC
POPULATION, AND YOU KNOW
STEPPING BACK EVEN ARKICIDE FROM
A FORMAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC
PAIN, WE KNOW THAT PEER
VICTIMIZATION IN GENERAL IS
ASSOCIATED WITH SOMATIC SYMPTOMS
LIKE PAIN, SO IT WOULD MAKE
SENSE THAT YOU HAVE CHRONIC PAIN
AT BASE LINE, MIGHT HAVE
WORSENING SYMPTOMS IF THEY
EXPERIENCE HARASS AM AND TO TEST
THIS THE USE OF CHRONIC PAIN HAD
WORSE DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS THAN
NONPAIN GROUPY SOPHISTICATED
HERE IS THIS AN EXAMPLE OF
HARASSMENT AMPLIFYING THE
EXISTING SORT OF PATHOLOGY IN
YOUTH WITH THE CHRONIC
DIAGNOSIS, NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE
ANOTHER HEALTH RELATED EXAMPLE
THAT'S REALLY COMMON IS WEIGHT
BASED HARASS AM, SO WEIGHT BASED
HARASSMENT IS CONSISTENTLY IN
THE COMMON TYPES OF HARASSMENT
WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT ASPECTS OF
PERSON THAT ARE BEING TARGETED
IN THE HARASSMENT EPISODE.
IN THIS GBL MANY OF YOU ARE
FAMILIAR WITH THE COGNITIVE
BRAIN COHORT STUDIES, THE ONLINE
HARASSMENT IN GENERAL WAS SOCKED
WITH EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS
AND WE KNOW THAT IS CONSISTENT
WITH STUDIES ABOUT OFFLINE
HARASS AM AS WELL, THAT OFFLINE
HARASSMENT LEADS TO INCREASED
EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS LIKE
SKIPPING MEALS, YOU KNOW, OTHER
SORT OF WEIGHT LOSS METHODS AND
DIETING.
AND WEIGHT BASED VICTIMIZATION
SPECIFICALLY WHEN THE SUBJECT OF
THE HARASSMENT IS WEIGHT IN
YOUNG PEOPLE WITH OBESITY IS
ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED BINGE
EATING, DECREASED PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY AND INKRESSED BMI, AND
SO, YOU HAD THIS HEALTH OUTCOME
THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF THE
HEALTH OUTCOME, EXCUSE ME, THE
HEALTH OUTCOME BEING THE SUBJECT
OF THE HARASSMENT ACTUALLY
WORSENS THE HEALTH OUTCOME
ITSELF.
AND SO, THE OTHER THING TO NOTE
IS THAT ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE
WEIGHT BASED HARASSMENT HAVE
HIGHER RATES OF SUICIDALLITY
THAN THOSE WHO EXPERIENCE OTHER
FORMS OF HARASSMENT.
SO NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
LARGELY OUR BODY OF RESEARCH IN
THE AREA OF CHRONIC DIAGNOSIS
AND ONLINE HARASSMENT HAS
FOCUSED ON PREVALENCE, A LITTLE
BIT OF PREVALENCE LIKE I TALKED
ABOUT WITH THE WEIGHT BASED
HARASSMENT BUTENTIOUS SPECIALLY
WITH THE NIH, I THINK IT'S REEL
KEEPSAKES VAPT TO UNDERSTAND
MORE ABOUT THE PHYSIOLOGIC
EFFECTS OF HARASSMENT AND
SPECIFIC OF OUTCOMES AND WHAT
I'M TALKING ABOUT IS FOR EXAMPLE
IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH DIABETES
THE ONLINE HARASS AM CONTRIBUTE
TO WORSENED DPLI SEEMIC CONTROL
WHETHER THAT'S THROUGH
MECHANISMS OF MENTAL HEALTH OR
SOMETHING ELSE.
I ALSO THINK THAT WHEN WE HAVE
HEARD OF OTHER SPEAKER SYSTEM
THE POTENTIAL POSITIVE USES OF
TECHNOLOGY AND HOW WE BALANCE
THOSE WITH THE AFFECTS OF
HARASSMENT AND I THINK IN YOUNG
PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS, YOU KNOW THAT OFTEN
BECOMES A PART OF 1'S IDENTITY
IN A YOUNG PERSON AND SO, WE
KNOW THAT IDENTITY RELATED
COMMUNITIES ARE VERY IMPORTANT
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE WE KNOW THAT
YOUTH FOR CHRONIC DIAGNOSIS
WHETHER THAT'S INFORMATIONAL
SUPPORT WHETHER THAT'S PEER
SUPPORT FROM OTHERS THEY MIGHT
NOT KNOW OFFLINE THAT ARE LIKE
THEM AND GOING THRU THAT SHARE
EXPERIENCE.
AND 1 OF THE DOCTORS WENT ON
WITH HER POPULATION IN HAVING
THE COMMUNITY WITH THE SHARED
EXPERIENCE CAN BUFFER THE
EEIVETS OF THAT HARASSMENT SO
THAT MIGHT BE THE CASE FOR YOUTH
WITH CHRONIC HEALTH DIAGNOSIS,
BUT THE OTHER THING THAT IS
INTERESTING TO THINK ABOUT TOO
IN THE ONLINE COMMUNITY SPACE IS
ESPECIALLY A LARGE ONLINE
COMMUNITY SPACE IS JUST WITH
YOUNG PEOPLE THE POTENTIA WILL
ESPECIALLY IN AN UNMODERATED
ENVIRONMENT, THERE'S THE
POTENTIAL FOR DRAMA OR
HARASSMENT WITHIN THE GROUP.
SO I THINK, YOU KNOW IT WILL BE
ALSO BE HELPFUL TO UNDERSTAND
THAT DYNAMIC TO HELP YOUNG
PEOPLE USE THESE SPACES IN A
HEALTHY WAY.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO THORS THAT END I WANT TO DRAW
ATTENTION TO OUR CENTER FOR
EXCELLENCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA YOUTH
MENTAL HEALTH.
AND THIS IS IN COLLABORATION
WITH SAHMSA, SO THE GOAL TO
SHIFT THE FRAME FROM A DEFICIT
MODEL OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO A
POSITIVE, LIKE A STRENGTH SPACE
APPROACH TO PROMOTE YOUTH WELL
BEING USING EVIDENT, YOUTH
AGENCY AND DEVELOPMENTAL
PRINCIPLES SO WHAT WE'RE
CO-WORKERSING ON, RIGHT NOW ARE
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR FAMILY
ANDS OTHERS WHO SUPPORT YOUTH
AND OF COURSE EVALUATION OF
THOSE RESOURCES WILL BE
IMPORTANT BUT THE GOAL IS REALLY
TO DECREASE THE DEFINITES OF
TECHNOLOGY IN TERMS OF EXAMPLE
FOR ONLOAN HARASSMENT AND WORK
TOWARDS THIS HEALTHIER POSITIVE
ONLINE VIERM.
NEXT SLIDE.
AND SO MY LAST SLIDE IS JUST
MORE FOR REFERENCE FOR PEOPLE
VIEWING THE SLIDES IT'S GENERAL
ARLS AND RESOURCES ON THE--THAT
WE USE COMMONLY IN THE PEDIATRIC
FEAR.
MY NEXT SLIDE IS MY THANK YOU
SLIDE SO THANK YOU IF ARE YOUR
ATTENTION AND FOR THE GATHERING
IN GENERAL.
>> THANK YOU DR. SELKIE, SO IF I
COULD ASK THE OTHER 2 SPEAKERS
TO COME BACK ON CAMERA, SO THERE
WILL BE 4 OF US AND JUST TO NOTE
WE ARE GETTING QUESTIONS BUT WE
WANT TO ADDRESS QUESTIONS FROM
THE VIDEOCAST VIEWERS TO USE THE
LIVE FEEDBACK FORM, WHICH AGAIN
WILL GET ROUTED TO US.
FIRST OF ALL THANK ALL 3 OF YOU
FOR A VERY VULNERABLE TALK,
APPRECIATE YOUR SERVICE AND
RESEARCH EFFORTS TO UNRAVEL SOME
OF THOSE ISSUES AND TO PROVIDE
ASSISTANCE, SO ON BEHALF OF
ORWH, WE THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME
COMMITMENT AND CREATIVITY.
IN TERMS OF THE FIRST QUESTION,
DIRECTED TO MICHELLE, YOU MADE
THE COMMENT IN TERMS OF ONLINE
AND OFFLINE.
AND I'M A CLINICIAN TOO, I'M A
NURSE, SO, IS THERE ANYWAY,
WE--SOMEONE LIKE ME WOULDN'T
NECESSARILY KNOW THERE WERE
PROBLEMS ONLINE UNLESS IT WAS
DIVULGED BUT ARE THERE CUES FOR
OFFLINE BEHAVIOR THAT MIGHT
TRIGGER ADULTS OR SUPPORTIVE
PEERS TO WORK WITH SOMEONE WHO
IS EXPERIENCING ONLINE
HARASSMENT.
ARE THERE TIPS YOU PICKED UP AND
BEST
OBSERVATIONS?
I WANT TO MAKE SURE I UNDERSTAND
YOUR QUESTION.
SO I THINK THE ONLINE WORLD IS
SORT OF INVISIBLE, SO IF THERE'S
NOTHING WE CAN SEE
OFFLINE--NYES.
>> OKAY, GOT IT.
SO I THINK IT'S A GOOD QUESTION
AND I DO THINK THAT IT'S
IMPORTANT TO ASK.
I ALSO THINK THAT A LOT OF WHAT
HAPPENS AT SCHOOL IS A LITTLE
BIT MORE INVISIBLE THAN WE THINK
IT IS, SO THAT WE HAVE PERHAPS
THIS IDEA THAT WE HAVE A BETTER
UNDERSTANDING WITH OUR YOUNG
PEOPLE IN PERSON THAN WE DO
ONLINE AND THAT'S NOT ALWAYS
TRUE.
SO I THINK TALKING TO OUR KIDS
ABOUT WHAT THEY'RE EXPERIENCING
EVERYWHERE THEY'RE GOING IS
INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT.
I THINK THE WARNING SIGNS WOULD
BE THERE AND I THINK WHEN I TALK
ABOUT WARNING SIGNS, IT WOULD BE
SORT OF A REASON TO HAVE A
CONVERSATION ABOUT EVERYTHING
THAT'S GOING ON, RIGHT IN AND SO
I WILL SAY WITHDRAWAL IS KIND OF
1 OF THE KEY SIGNALS, RIGHT IN
SO IF YOU'RE CHILD IS NORMALLY
OUT WITH FRIENDS OR HAS
ACTIVITIES THAT THEY REALLY
ENJOY, TYPICAL LYE ARE DOING
WELL IN SCHOOL, THOSE TYPES OF
THINGS AND YOU'RE NOTICING THAT
THEY'RE NOT SPENDING AS MUCH
TIME WITH FRIENDS, MAYBE THEY'RE
SPENDING MORE TIME IN THEIR ROOM
BY THEMSELVES.
MAYBE THEY'RE NO LONGER DOING
WHATEVER ACTIVITY THAT THEY
NORMALLY REALLY ENJOY, THOSE
TYPES OF BEHAVIOR CHANGES CAN
OFTEN BE A SIGNAL FOR AN
OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE A
CONVERSATION.
>> THANK YOU.
AND TO THE OTHER 2 SPEAKERS
BECAUSE HAVE YOU DIFFERENT
POPULATIONS THAT YOU'RE STUDYING
IS WOULD YOU WANT TO COMMENT IN
TERMS OF YOUR OBSERVATIONS AS
WELL FOR THE OFFLINE.
>> YES, SORT OF SIMILAR SIGNS
YOU WOULD WANT TO LOOK FOR, I
THINK THE ISSUE IS THAT BLACK
KIDS EXPERIENCE RACIAL
DISCRIMINATION IN PERSON AND
ONLINE QUITE FREQUENTLY.
AND SO IT'S GOING TO BE REALLY
IMPORTANT FOR CLINICIANS,
TEACHERS, PARENTS, TO KEEP THESE
OPEN MINDS OF COMMUNICATION.
SOMETIMES PEOPLE DON'T WANT TO
DIVULGE WHAT'S HAPPENING BECAUSE
THEY THINK THEIR DEVICES MIGHT
BE TAKEN AWAY OR THEY MAY LIMIT
THE AMOUNT OF TIME THEY CAN BE
ONLINE AND SO, I THINK HAVING
THE OPEN LINES OF COMMUNICATION
AND LETTING THEM KNOW THAT YOU
KNOW, THEY AREN'T GOING TO HAVE
THEIR DEVICES TAKEN AWAY BUT YOU
JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE THEY'RE
SAFE AND I THINK THAT WILL
INCREASE THE CHANCES THAT THE
YOUNG PEOPLE WILL BE OPEN ABOUT
THE EXPERIENCES THAT THEY'RE
HAVING.
>> THANK YOU.
THAT'S VERY HELPFUL.
DR. SELKIE, I HAVE ACTUALLY A
QUESTION FOR YOU, DIRECTLY HERE.
MOST OF THE CHRONIC CONDITIONS
THAT YOU CITED CLEARLY MANY
MORE, BUT MOST OF THE 1S YOU
CITED ARE MORE COMMON IN GIRLS
AND SO, OBESITY AND EATING
DISORDERS, ARE THERE SEX
DIFFERENCES?
ARE THERE YOUNG MEN, BOYS THAT
YOU'VE IDENTIFIED INFORMATION ON
OR DO YOU CARE TO COMMENT ON SEX
DIFFERENCES IN GENERAL IF TERMS
OFIOURE SNRCH.
>> GREAT QUESTION.
SO YES, I WILL SAY THERE ARE SEX
DIFFERENCES IN DIFFERENT
DIAGNOSIS, AS FAR AS CHRONIC
PAIN IS MORE COMMON IN GIRLS,
AND WHEREAS AND I THINK IT'S
HARD TO TALK--IT'S HARD TO SAY,
I THINK FOR ME IN REHAVE YOUING
THE EVIDENCE BECAUSE A LOT OF
TIMES LIKE THE WAY THAT STUDIES
ARE CONDUCTED IS LIKE, THEY'RE
ALREADY SORT OF SEX SELECTION IN
THE--FOR EXAMPLE, SOME OF THE
STUDIES ABOUT AUTISM, THERE ARE
SPECIFICALLY IN BOYS WITH
AUTISM.
SO IT'S LIKE, IT'S HARD TO SORT
OF DETERMINE THE SEX DIFFERENCES
BUT I THINK THAT YOU KNOW WE
ALSO SEE SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE
WAY THAT YOUNG PEOPLE USE SOCIAL
MEDIA IN GENERAL.
SO, YOU KNOW SOME OF THE MORE
HIGHLY VISUAL PLATFORMS TEND TO
BE MORE USED BY GIRLS, SUCH LIKE
INTAKEN--THEY GRAM, TICK TOCK
WHEREAS SOME OF THEM MORE GAMING
RELATED PLATFORMS TO BE USED BY
BOYS ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE USED
BY BOYS.
AND SO, AND THEN WHEN YOU THINK
ABOUT GENDER DIVERSITY, YOU KNOW
THERE'S SORT OF DIFFERENT NEARBY
COMMUNITIES AND IN TERMS OF,
THIS IS NOT A GOOD ANSWER TO THE
QUESTION, BUT I DO THINK THAT
BASED ON SORT OF THE DIAGNOSIS
AND WHETHER THERE ARE SEX
DIFFERENCES IN THE ACTUAL RATES
OF DIAGNOSIS AND THE PLATFORM, I
THINK THAT THERE CAN BE SEX
DIFFERENCES UNCOVERED BUT THAT'S
NOT REALLY BEEN THE FOCUS OF
MOST OF THE STUDIES.
>> RIGHT AND YOUR COMMENT ABOUT
GAMES AND IT BEING MORE COMMONLY
USED BY YOUNG BOYS, ARE THERE
RESEARCH STUDIES TRYING TO LOOK
AT THAT FOR EXAMPLE, IF GIRLS I
THINK I KNOW SOME OF YOUNG GIRLS
WHO ARE GAMERS AND I WILL ASK
THEM IN THE FUTURE BUT THEY'RE
CLEARLY IN THE MINORITY IN THESE
SETTINGS, CORRECT, SO IS THAT A
NEW LOCATION FOR THEM TO BE AT
RISK FOR ONLINE HARASSMENT?
WOULD ANY OF YOU WANT TO COMMENT
ON THAT FROM YOUR RESEARCH?
OKAY.
>> GO ARK HEAD NWELL I WAS GOING
TO SAY, I MEAN I THINK THAT THE
SORT OF THE TYPE OF TARGETING IS
DIFFERENT, I THINK FOR BOYS
VERSUS GIRLS, AND SO, I THINK
THAT SORT OF MORE LIKE SEXUAL
HARASSMENT FOR GERLS ON A
PLATFORM THAT IS USUALLY, THAT
IS MORE SORT OF COMMONLY A MALE
PLATFORM, THE TYPE OF HARASSMENT
THEY WILL EXPERIENCE IS
DIFFERENT THAN YOU KNOW BOYS WHO
WERE HARASSING EACH OTHER ABOUT
DIFFERENT THINGS, THAT WAS MY
ONLY COMMENT.
MICHELLE?
>> YEAH TORQUE BUILD ON THAT I
WOULD SAY GAMING PLATFORMS ARE A
PLACE WHERE HARASS AM HAPPENS.
I THINK YOU KNOW THE SORT OF
TRASH TALK IF YOU WILL IS COMMON
AND I THINK KNOWING SORT OF
WHERE THE LINE S&P HARD FOR
ADULTS AS WELL AS YOUNG PEOPLE
AND DO THINK THAT MORE AND MORE
GIRLS AS WELL AS YOUNG WOMAN ARE
GAMING AND I'M MOT SURE IF
THEY'RE IN THE VAST MINORITY
ANYMORE BUT I THINK ELEN'S POINT
ABOUT THIS GENDERS INTERACTION
ANDS WHAT THAT LOOKS LOAMACYIC
AND HOW IT'S EXPERIENCED IS AN
IMPORTANT 1.
>> AND DR. TYNES, DO YOU HAVE A
COMMENT OTHERWISE I HAVE A
QUESTION FOR YOU.
>> YES, SO CAN I JUST ADD TO
WHAT EVERYONE SAID TO NOTE SOME
OF EVERETT AND WATKINS WORK.
THEY TALKED ABOUT GAMES BEING
THESE RACIALIZED PEDGOGICAL
ZONES WHERE PEOPLE ARE LEARNING
HOW TO THINK ABOUT AND DO RACE
RACE AND WHAT WE FIND IS
STEREOTYPES OF BLACK PEOPLE IN
THESE ONLINE GAMES AND PEOPLE GO
ONLINE AND IF THEY HAVE A DEVICE
WHERE THEY'RE ABLE TO SPEAK,
IMMEDIATELY, THEY'RE BEING
CALLED THE N-WORD.
AND SO GAMES IN SOME INSTANCES
ARE PARTICULARLY, YOU KNOW
INTENSE AND CAN BE A REALLY--A
PLACE WHERE YOUNGA BLACK PEOPLE
ARE EXPERIENCING INCREASED
AMOUNTS OF OPERATING GLOBALLY
LEAN RACISM AND THREATS.
>> THESE ARE SAD OBSERVATIONS.
THE 3 OF YOU HAVE OBVIOUSLY
DIFFERENT LOCATIONS
GEOGRAPHICALLY AND YOUR FOCUS IS
THERE ANYTHING YOU WILL LIKE TO
COMMENT ON EACH OTHER'S TALKS
THAT WOULD REENFORCE SOMETHING
FOR OUR VIEWERS?
>> I WILL JUST SAY, SO SOME OF
MY OTHER WORK HAS BEEN--I WORK
CLINICALLY RESEARCH WISE WITH
GENDER DIVERSE USE AND
TRANSGENDER AND NONBIENAR YOUTHS
SO WE'VE DONE STUDYGENERAL
SOCIAL MEDIA SUPPORT AND I THINK
PART OF SOME OF THE THINGS THAT
THEY'VE TALKED ABOUT IS WHAT I
TALK ABOUT IN MY TALK WITH
RELATION TO SORT OF IN-GROUP
HARASSMENT AS WELL SO IN TERMS
OF DOING THEIR IDENTITY
CORRECTLY, AND SORT OF BEING
HARASSED BY THE FOLKS WITHIN THE
COMMUNITY SO KIDS TALKED ABOUT
LIKE BEING AT A CERTAIN STAGE IN
MEDICAL TREATMENT AS LIKE BEING
TRANSENOUGH AND SO THE THREAT TO
THE IDENTITIES FROM OTHERS WHO
ARE SUPPOSED TO HAVE THE SHARED
EXPERIENCE, IT'S QUALITATIVE
WORK BUT THEY TALK ABOUT HURTING
MORE BECAUSE THESE ARE SUPPOSED
TO BE THEIR SUPPORT COMMUNITY.
SO YOU KNOW I THINK THAT THAT IS
SOMETHING THAT I ALSO THINK
ABOUT AND IT'S SORT OF A
DIFFERENT TYPE OF VULNERABILITY,
BUT IN COMMUNITIES THAT HAVE THE
SHARED EXPERIENCE OF
VULNERABILITY, I THINK
THAT'S--THAT CAN BE A REAL
ISSUE.
>> RIGHT.
IT IS A DOUBLE WHAMMY BECAUSE
THEY'RE EXPECTING SUPPORT AND
YET THEY GET MORE PRESSURE, YES.
NO QUESTION, ANY OTHER FINAL
COMMENTS THAT PEOPLE WOULD LIKE
TO SHARE?
>> IT'S BEEN WONDERFUL TALKS NI
JUST WANT TO EXPRESS MY
GRATITUDE TO MICHELLE YBARRA AND
KIMBERLY MITCHELL AND DAVID
FINKELHOR, AND THEIR WORK WAS
GROUND BREAKING AND INFORMED A
LOT OF WHAT I'VE DONE OVER THE
PAST 20 YEARS.
SO REALLY APPRECIATE THE WORK
THAT YOU'VE DONE.
>> VERY MUCH THE SAME.
>> WELL IN TERMS OF PLANNING FOR
THE WORKSHOP, THERE CLEARLY IS A
THRESHOLD.
THERE IS A FOUNDATION AND SO, WE
WERE EXCITED TO BE ABLE TO HOST
THIS MEETING, BUT, ALL OF YOUR
TALKS ARE REINFORCING EACH OTHER
WHICH IS IMPORTANT IN TERMS OF
LEVERAGING THE FINDINGS.
SO THANK YOU VERY, VERY MUCH FOR
YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS AND YOUR
LEADERSHIP HERE AND I TURN IT
BACK TO IS IT DARACIN R?
>> I CAN SAY I THINK WE'RE ON A
BREAK NOW UNTIL 2:00.
SO WE WILL SEE EVERYONE BACK
HERE AT 2:00 FOR OUR NEXT PANEL.
THANK YOU .
THANK YOU ALL.
HI, BOB FREEMAN MODERATOR OF
SESSION 3 FROM THE NATIONAL
INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND
ALCOHOLISM.
OUR SESSION IS ON LESSONS
LEARNED FROM RELATED RESEARCH
AREAS.
WE HAVE 3 SPEAKERS.
AND THERE YOU SEE THEM,
DR. DOROTHY ESPELAGE, SHE'S THE
WILFRIDAY DISTIN WISHED
PROFESSOR OF UNIVERSITY OF NORTH
CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL, SECOND
SPEEMER DR. DAVID FINKELHOR,
WITH THE PROCESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY
DIRECTOR OF CRIMES AGAINST
CHILDREN RESEARCH CENTER, AND
DR. ROWELL HUESMANN HE'S WITH
THE AMOS TVERSKY COLLEGIATE
PROCESSOR OF COMMUNICATION
STUDIES AND PSYCHOLOGY AND
EN--STRATEGIESITUTE FOR SOCIAL
RESEARCH EMERITUS UNIVERSITY OF
MICHIGAN >> I --
>> I WANT TO THANK ALL MY
PREVIOUS COLLEAGUES FOR THEIR
COMMENTS AND ALSO BRINGING TO
THE CONFRUCTS OF BULLYING AND
CYBER BULLYING AND GIVING A HINT
AND VERIFYING RESULTS THAT I
MICHELLE YBARRA TALKED ABOUT AND
HER TEAM HAVE BEEN WORKING ON
FOR A COUPLE DECADES DECADES OT
APPLYING THAT THEORY BETWEEN
BULLYING AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
NEXT SLIDE.
MUCH OF THIS RESEARCH I'M GOING
TO PRESENT AS BEEN FUNDED FOR
THE KREBS CYCLES FOR DISEASE
CONTROL.
WHAT I WANT TO TALK ABOUT IN THE
SHORT TIME WE HAVE TOGETHER AND
WE WILL TRY TO KEEP US ON TIME
IS A META-ANALYSIS THAT WE
CONDUCTED IN 2019 THAT WAS TUB
LESHED IN 2022 ON CYBER BULLYING
AND LOOKING AT THE EXTENT TO
WHICH SCHOOL BASED VIOLENCE
PREVENTION PROGRAMS TARGETING
BULLYING IMPACT BOTH CYBER
BULLYING AND FACE-TO-FACE
BULLYING BOTH PERPETRATION AND
VICTIMIZATION.
THIS BUILT ON THAT PARTICULAR
METAARK NOLL SIS, BUILT ON A
META-ANALYSIS I DID WITH GAFFNEY
THAT FOUND THAT META-ANALYSIS
FOUND THAT PROSE PREVENTION
PROGRAMS IN K12 SETTINGS ACROSS
THE GLOBE THAT TARGETED CYBER
BULLYING WERE SIGNIFICANT TO
REDUCING THE SIZES OF .13, .15.
AND THERE'S BEEN SOME DEBATE,
NOT AS MUCH TALK ABOUT CYBER
ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM, THEY
FOUND IT ONLY INCREASE INTERNET
SAFETY KNOWLEDGE, SO THERE'S
SOME GAPS IN THAT AREA.
IT COULD BE 1 THAT IS A 2011
META-ANALYSIS, THE OTHER WAS
2019 SO IT COULD BE JUST IN THE
ADVANCES OF METAANALYSIS AS
WELL.
NEXT SLIDE.
AND SO, WHAT HAS BEEN DONE
GLOBALLY AND WE'RE CERTAINLY
LEARNING FROM OUR PEERS ABOUT
WHAT IS WORKING AND EVEN IN OUR
2019 META-ANALYSIS PUBLISH
INDEED 2022, WE DREW UPON A LOT
OF OUR COLLEAGUES IN GERMANY,
ITALY AND SPAIN THAT HAVE HAD
GREAT SUCCESS IN BUILDING FROM
THE GROUND CYBER BULLYING
PREVENTION PROGRAMS, AND SO,
SOME OF THESE PROGRAMS DIRECTLY
TARGET CYBER BULLYING, AND THEN
OTHERS REALLY LOOK AT ADDING
CYBER BULLYING TO THE PROGRAM
AND THAT THEY ALREADY HAVE AND
YOU CAN IMAGINE THAT WE'VE HAD
BULLYING PREVENTION PROGRAMS IN
THIS COUNTRY SINCE THE MEAN
1995.
IT'S ALWAYS CHALLENGING IF
YOU'RE A SMALL SHOP OR YOUR
PROGRAM IS SITUATED IN AT
UNIVERSITY TO DO THESE RITIATIVE
AMENDMENTS OR ADDITIONS OR NEW
ADEGZS SO WE DO SEE THE BIGGER
LARGER NONPROFITS THAT HAVE MORE
R&D MONEY DOING THIS.
AN EXAMPLE WOULD BE COMMUNITY
FOR CHILDREN THAT'S ABLE TO
REGROUP AND REALLY GO WITH THE
TIMES BUT THEN THERE'S OTHER
PLACES WHERE THEY WANT TO
AUGMENT THE PROGRAM HAD WHAT
THEY'RE DOING.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO WHEN WE ELECTRIC AT THIS
META-ANALYSIS, IT'S THE LARGEST
METAANALYSIS THAT'S BEEN
CONDUCTED ON CYBER BULLYING,
PERPETRATION AND THIS IS A
META-ANALYSIS CONDUCTED WITH MY
COLLEAGUES AT THE INSTITUTE OF
RESEARCH SO I THANK THEM AND
GRADUATE STUDENTS AT VERSE
UNIVERSITIES WE REALLY WON'T
HAVE TIME TO GO DEEP INTO THIS
BUT I ENCOURAGE YOU TO LOOK AT
THE SCIENCE PREVENTION ARTICLE.
WE HAD 3 QUESTIONS WE WERE
TRYING TO ADDRESS, OUR SCHOOL
BASED PREVENTION AND
INTERVENTION PROGRAMS EEIVETTIVE
AT DECREASING CYBER BULLYING AND
PERPETRATION AND VICTIMIZATION.
AND A SUBQUESTION THERE, SCHOOL
BASED PREVENTION INTERVENTION
PROGRAMS AS EEIVETTIVE AS
DECREASING CYBER BULLYING AS
THEY ARE IN DECREASING
TRADITIONAL BULLYING,
VICTIMIZATION.
AS WITH ANY META-ANALYSIS, WE
ARE TRYING TO ADENTIFY THOSE
CORE COMPONENTS IN PROGRAMMING
THAT ARE DRIVING THE EFFECTS.
I WON'T HAVE TIME TO GO INTO
THAT, WE DIDN'T FIND MANY OF THE
COMPONENTS OFTEN TIMES
PREVENTION FOLK WHEN IS THEY
WRITE UP THEIR RCTs THEY DON'T
KNOW WHICH THOSE INGREDIENTS ARE
DRIVING THE EFFECTS AND THEN
OTHER MODERATING THINGS WE WERE
LOOKING AT AS WELL.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO WE DID IDENTIFY 11,000
RECORDS IN THE DATABASE AFTER
REMOVING DUPLICATES WE HAD 8300
PIBS.
WE SCREENED 8356 ABNORMALITIES
TRACTS.
THIS IS A BIG ANALYSIS HERE.
WE EXCLUDED 70817 AND IN THE
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS IN THE
PUBLICATION THERE'S A
DESCRIPTION OF ALL THESE THINGS
THAT WERE EXCLUDED IN OUR
INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION
CRITERIA.
SO WE HAD FULL TEXT ARTICLES
THAT WE TRIED TO RETRIEVE.
WE WERE ABLE TO GET THE MAJORITY
OF THOSE AND THEN EXCLUDED SOME
OF THOSE ON A FULL TEXT ARTICLES
AND THEN WE HAD 73 REPORTS WHERE
WE EXTRACTED DATA, AND WE WERE
ABLE TO INCLUDE A FULL 50 IN
THIS META-ANALYSIS.
NEXT SLIDE.
JUST TO GIVE YOU SOME SENSE AND
THESE ARE NOT MUTUALLY
EXCLUSIVE, JUST TO GIVE YOU SOME
SENSE OF WHAT THESE PREVENTION
PROGRAMS LOOKED LIKE, SKILL
BUILDING, REALLY WAS AT THE TOP
OF IT, IT MAKES A LOT OF SENSE,
SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING AND
SKILL BELLING WAS AT THE TOP OF
BULLY PREVENTION PROGRAMMING,
CURRICULUM PREPARED MATERIALS,
NOT A SURPRISE, PSYCHOEICATION,
MULTIMEDIA MATERIALS ARE SHOWING
UP MORE AND MORE WHEN WE THINK
ABOUT LEARNERS AND PREVENTION
SCIENCE, THE IMPORTANCE OF NOT
NECESSARILY LECTURING TO
STUDENTS IN K-12 SETTINGS THAT
REALLY HAVING MORE ENDPAIJING
MATERIALS TO BRING ABOUT CHANGE,
TRAINING WHETHER THAT INVOLVED
THE TEACHERS, SMALLER PERCENTAGE
WILL BE PARENTS, THERE'S
INCREASING FOCUS ON SCHOOL
CLIMATE AS MUCH OF OUR RESEARCH
AS SHOWN THAT EVEN THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF THESE PROGRAMS
AT REDUCING BULLYING DEPEND ON
THE LARGER SCHOOL CLIMATE AT
BASE LINE AS WELL AS
INTERVENTIONS, UNFOLDS IN THE
UPTAKE OF THOSE AND FEWER OR
GROUP OF INDIVIDUAL TARGETED
RESPONSES AROUND BULLYING.
NEXT SLIDE.
OKAY THIS REHAVE YOU, AGAIN YOU
CAN GO BACK TO THIS 1.
I WILL HONE IN ON HERE IS OF
THOSE STUDIES 38 OF THEM HAD A
PROGRAM THAT TARGETING SYSTEMIED
CYBER BULLYING, 12 DID NOT BUT
THIS IS A PRETTY MASSIVE
META-ANALYSIS WITH 45,000
PARTICIPANTS, 50% MALE, 35%
NONWHITE.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO WHAT DID WE FIND?
WE FOUND THAT OVERALL
SIGNIFICANT REDUCTIONS, AFFECT
SIZE IS HIGHER THAN INDIVIDUAL
FOLKS DOING RANDOMIZED CLINICAL
TRIALS WILL FIND REDUCTIONS IN
CYBER BULLYING PERPETRATION,
VICTIMIZATION, AS WELL AS
FACE-TO-FACE TRADITIONAL
BULLYING PERPETRATION, BULLYING
VICTIMIZATION, SO GOOD NEWS
THERE.
NEXT SLIDE.
WHEN WE WENT IN AND DID A
MODERATOR ANALYSIS, AND HERE I
WANT YOU TO UNDERSTAND WE'RE
LOOKING AT THE OUTCOME OF
BULLYING PURPLEITRATION AND ON
THAT FIRST LINE THE FOCUS OF THE
PROGRAM WHETHER THERE WAS NO
CYBER TARGETING IN THE PROGRAM
OR CYBER TARGETING IN THE
PROGRAM.
WHAT THIS SHOW SYSTEM THAT
BULLYING PERPETRATION
FACE-TO-FACE WAS REDUCED
SUBSTANTIAL LE MORE AND THOSE
PROGRAMS THAT TARGETED CYBER
BULLYING AND EFFECT SIZE OF
NEGATIVE .26, THAT WAS SAME FOR
BULLYING VICTIMIZATION EMPLOY
THOSE PROGRAMS THAT TARGETED
CYBER BULLYING HAD AN EFFECT
SIZE OF NEGATIVE .25 RELATED TO
BULLYING VICTIMIZATION NEXT
SLIDE.
ONE MAJOR LIMITATION, THIS WAS
CONDUCTED IN 2019, BEFORE THE
FLOABAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC, IT
WOULD BE IMPORTANT TO SEE WHAT
KIND OF PROGRAM HAS EMERGED
SINCE.
WE ONLY FOUND 50 STUDIES WHICH
IS PRETTY GOOD, BUT THERE WAS A
NUMBER OF ROLL OUTS, AGAIN,
CHECK THE PUBLICATION.
OVERALL THE PROGRAMS WERE
EFFECTIVE, 76% PROBABILITY OF
EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING CYBER
BULLYING PERPERATION, MOST OF
THESE PROGRAMS ARE KILL
BUILDING, OUR TAKE HOME MESSAGE
GETS MORE COMPLICATED WHEN YOU
READ OUR TAKE HOME MESSAGE.
NEXT SLIDE.
SO HOUR WORK IS 1 OF THE MOST
COMPREHENSIVE.
IT INDICATES THAT PROGRAMS
SHOULD EXPLICITLY TARGET CYBER
BULLYING, WE WILL HAVE AN IMPACT
ON TRADITIONAL BULLYING, AS
WELL, WE ENKOIRAGE TO YOU
INCLUDE THOSE COMOPPOSITE
BEHAVIORIAL PHENOTYPENTS AS WE
GO FORWARD IN EVALUATING THE
PROGRAMS IN OUR K12 SCHOOL BRICK
AND MORTARS.
NEXT SLIDE.
OKAY THIS 1 PAPER I'M SHOWING
HERE, I WANT TO SAY IT VERY
SIMPLY I'M RUNNING OUT OF TIME.
WE TESTED 2 HYPOTHESIS,
ESSENTIALLY THE STEPPING TONE
HYPOTHESIS WAS NOT SUPPORTED.
THIS WAS THIS IDEA THAT CYBER
BULLYING IS RELATED TO
TRADITIONAL BULLYING OVER TIME,
WHAT WAS SUPPORTED IS
TRADITIONAL BULLYING
VICTIMIZATION WAS CORRELATED
WITH FUTURE CYBER BULLYING
PURPLEITRATION, I WILL END WITH
MICHELLE YBARRA'S NOTE ANDS
COMMENTS ABOUT THIS IDEA THAT
KIDS DO NOT OPERATE IN A VACUUM,
WHAT HAPPENS ONLINE TYPICALLY
HAS HAPPENED FACE-TO-FACE AND
PROBABLY A RECIPROCAL
RELATIONSHIP BUT OUR STUDIES
OVERTIME HAVE SHOWN WE NEED TO
ADDRESS BOTH IN SCHOOL BASED
ISHT VENTIONS.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.
>> THANK YOU DR. ESPELAGE, AND
OUR NEXT SPEAKER ON THIS PANEL
IS DR. FINKELHOR.
>> OKAY, HI.
I CAN'T SEEM TO GET MY VIDEO
GOING, BUT YOU'RE MORE
INTERESTED IN THE SLIDES THAN
YOU ARE IN MY FACE AND THAT'S
GOOD.
I'M AT THE CRIMES AGAINST
CHILDREN RESEARCH CENTER
UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
WHERE WE'VE HAD A PROGRAM OF
RESEARCH INTERNET OFFENSES FROM
CHILDREN FOR ABOUT 20 YEARS.
NEXT SLIDE.
I WAS ALSO TO THE LEAD AUTHOR ON
A HEALTH ORGANIZATION REPORT
THAT WAS COMPLETED CALLED WHAT
WORKS TO PREVENT ONLINE VIOLENCE
AGAINST CHILDREN AND I WILL BE
TALKING ABOUT THE FINDINGS FROM
THAT PARTICULAR COHORT AND IN
PARTICULAR, NEW SLIDE, I WILL
PUSH 2 OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS IN
THAT REPORT.
NEXT SLIDE.
THE MAIP FIRST POINT IS THAT WE
NEED TO AVOID THE CREATION OF
NEW SILOS AROUND THE ISSUE OF
INTERNET AND ONLINE ABUSE AND
SAFETY.
AND THE SECOND BIG POINT IS THAT
WE NEED TO COMPLEXIFY AND DEAL
BACK WHAT IS THE DOMINANT
NARRATIVE IN A LOT OF PEOPLE
WORK NOTHING THIS AREA NOW ABOUT
STRANGER DAIRVELGER, THE INTACT
OF STRAINCHLER CONTACT AND I
WILL GET INTO DETAIL ABOUT BOTH
OF THEM.
NEXT SLOYD.
SO UNFORTUNATELY THERE VISIT
BEEN THE CREATION OF A RASH OF
NEW PROGRAMS THAT ARE DEDICATED
PRIMARILY TO ONLINE SAFETY AND
OUR VOW IS THAT THIS IS NOT THE
WAY TO GO, WE NEED TO TAKE
COMPONENTS FROM ONLINE SAFETY
EDUCATION AND ENTERVENTION,
INTEGRATE THEM INTO EXISTING
OFFLINE PROGRAMS IN DOMAINS LIKE
BULLYING, SEX EDUCATION, SEXUAL
ABUSE, DATING ABUSE PREVENTION,
MENTAL HEGHT PROMOTION, SUICIDE
PREVENTION AND SOCIAL
SOCIOLOGICAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING
PROGRAMS.
NEXT SLIDE.
THE ARGUMENT FOR THIS IS
MULTIPLE POINTS.
FIRST OF ALL AS MANY PEOPLE HAVE
BEEN SAYING, MOST OF THE ONLINE
ARMS MERGE IN CONNECTION WITH
BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE CONTEXT,
THAT'S NOT JUST TRUE, IN THE
BULLYING CONTEXT IS TRUE AND THE
SEXUAL CONTEXT AS WELL.
MAJORITY OF PERPETRATORS THERE
ARE PEOPLE THAT ARE OFFLINE.
IT'S ALSO TRUE THAT OFFLINE
FORUMS OF ABUSE AND HARASSMENT
ARE MORE PERVASIVE AND IT'S ALSO
TRUE THAT RISK FACTORS FOR
ONLINE AND OFFLINE EXPOSURE ARE
THE SAME WHEN YOU GET TOWN
TANALIZING THEM AND VERY
IMPORTANTLY THE OFFLINE PROGRAMS
ARE VERY WELL DISSEMINATED AND
HAVE A BASE TO BE ABLE TO REACH
MORE PEOPLE MORE QUICKLY.
NEXT SLIDE.
UNFORTUNATELY STAND ALONE ONLINE
PROGRAMS IF YOU LOOK AT THEM
HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO HAVE FAIRLY
WEAK LOGIC MODELS, LIKE A LOT OF
FIRST GENERATION EFFORTS AND I
WILL GIVE YOU EXAMPLES OF SOME
OF THE PROBLEMS.
WHAT WE NEED TO DO IS AVOID
THEIR NECESSARY COMPETITION FOR
A TIME AND SCHOOL AND EVERY
OTHER USE ORGANIZATIONS, NEXT
SLIDE.
I THINK MY BIG NIGHTMARE HERE IS
THAT THESE STAND ALONE ONLINE
SAFETY PROGRAMS ARE GOING TO
SUBSTITUTE FOR MORE EFFECTIVE
COMPREHENSIVE EXISTING PROGRAMS
LIKE BULLYING PREVENTION
EICATION AND CHILD ABUSE
PREVENTION PROGRAM AND WE WILL
END UP FURTHER BEHIND AND I
THINK THESE DATA SHOWS THAT
MIGHT HAPPEN.
NEXT SLIDE EMPLOY HOW DO YOU DO
THIS INTEGRATION, IT'S SIMPLE,
YOU TAKE MODULES, VIGNETTES AND
CONCEPTS ABOUT INTERNET DYNAMICS
AND PUT THEM IN EXISTING
EVIDENT-BASED PROGRAMS IN THESE
OTHER AREAS.
THE BIG CHALLENGE IS FIGURING
OUT HOW TO COLLABORATE WITH THE
CUSTODIANS AND PROGRAMS TO GIVE
THEM INCENTIVES TO DO THAT BUT
SOME OF THEM ARE EAGER TO DO
THAT AND THEY MAY JUST NEED THE
RESOURCES AND SUPPORT TO GO
AHEAD WITH THAT.
THE OTHER THING WE HAVE TO
REMEMBER THAT TO DO IS TO ADD
ONLINE HARM MEASURES TO
EVALUATION STRIEWMS THAT ARE
EVALUATING THE EFFECTS SO WE CAN
SEE THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE
ELEMENTS OF THE VICTIMIZATIONS
SITUATION.
NEXT SLIDE.
I WANT TO GET TO THE STRANGER
DANGER ISSUE.
IT'S MAYBE LESS APPARENT WHEN
YOU'RE TALKING PRIMARILY ABOUT
BULLYING ISSUES BUT WHEN YOU GET
INTO TALKING ABOUT OTHER FORMS
OF HARASS AM AND SEXUAL
OFFENSES, THE STRAINCHLER DANGER
NARRATIVE HAS REACHED A LEVEL
THAT WE HAVEN'T SEEN SINCE THE
1960S.
AND IT'S REFLECTED IN
EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS LIKE THIS,
NEXT SLIDE, IT'S REFLECTED IN
EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS IN A LOT OF
MEDIA COVERAGE, THE STORY IN THE
POST OF THIS HAPPENEDS OF TEEN
BOYS BEING EXPLOITED BY CRIMINAL
GANGS IN AFRICA.
PEOPLE THAT THEY DON'T KNOW.
NEXT SLIDE.
BUT THAT REALLY DOESN'T
REPRESENT THE PICTURE OF
VICTIMIZATION WE GET FROM OUR
VICTIM STORIES.
THIS IS A GOOD CASE STUDY FROM 1
OF OUR VICTIM SURVEYS ABOUT
ROBERTA STARTINGIDATING JAMES
SAME AGE CLASSMATE, PLEADED AND
PLEADED FOR SEXUAL PICTURES,
TOLD ROBERTA SHE DIDN'T CARE
ABOUT HIM, WOULDN'T GIVE HIM,
WASN'T ACTING LIKE A REAL GIRL
FRIEND, RELUCTANTLY TOOK A
TOPLESS PICTURE SEBT IT TO HIM,
AFTER 3 MOCKS SHE DECIDED TO
BREAK UP, JAMES FEELING ANGRY
SENT 1 PICK PICTURE TO THE
SCHOOL FRIENDS AND THREATENED TO
SEND MORE IF SHE DIDN'T COME
BACK TO THE RELATIONSHIP, SHE
DECLEANED HE KEPT SHOWING UP ON
VARIOUS SOCIAL MEDIA SOURCES TO
PLEAD WITH HER, HACKED INTO OUR
SOCIAL MEDIA AND STOLE PASS
WARDS AND THEN TARTED DEFAMATORY
RUMORS ABOUT HER AT SCHOOL.
NEXT SLIDE.
I MEAN THIS EPISODE ENCLUEDS A
PANOPLY OF THE KINDS OF OFFENSES
WE'RE CONCERNED ABOUT, UNWANTED
SEXUAL SOLICITATION, GROOMING,
PRESSURED, COERCIVE NONCONSEXUAL
SEX SCENE, CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
PRODUCTION, REVENGE PORN,
SEXTORSION, HACKING CYBER
STALKING AND CYBER BULLYING AND
WE'RE NOT TALKING ABOUT ONLINE
STRANGERS, WE'RE NOT TALKING
ABOUT AN ADULT AND THIS IS NOT A
PEDOPHILE, PORN AGRAPHER OR
PREDATOR, YET THESE EPISODES ARE
VERY, VERY COMMON AMONG THE
VICTIMIZATIONS THAT USE THE
REPORT.
NEXT SLIDE.
WE'VE DONE WORK ON THE IMPACT OF
VARIOUS KINDS OF EPISODES IT
TURNS OUT THAT PEER
PURPLEERATORS ARE JUST AS
IMPACTFUL AS ADULT PERPETRATORS
AND AQUAIPTANCE PERPETRATORS ARE
EXPWRUOF THE AS IMPACTFUL AS
STRANGER PERPETRATORERATORS.
THEY APPEAR TO REVEILLE DISRUPT
AND AFFECT THE SOCIAL SUPPORT OF
KIDS CAN AND NEED TO BE TAKEN
VERY SERIOUSLY.
NEXT SLIDE.
UNFORTUNATELY, IF YOU LOOK AT
THE CONTENT OF A LOT OF THE
PROGRAMS WHEN THEY COME TO CYBER
SAFETY ISSUES, STRANGER DANGER
CONTENT IS WHAT PREDOMINATES.
THERE ARE MESSAGES LIKE DON'T
COMMUNICATE WITH ONLINE
STRAINCHLERS, DON'T GO TO MEET
PEOPLE YOU ONLY KNOW ONLINE, OR
PEOPLE AREN'T ALWAYS WHO THEY
APPEAR TO BE O DON'T GIVE OUT
PERSONAL INFORMATION, OR EFFORTS
TO ORGANIZE WEBSITES TO KEEP
ADULTS OFF SITES USED BY MINORS.
THESE ARE ALL BASED ON A
STRANGER DANGER MODEL.
NEXT SLIDE.
AND UNFORTUNATELY, THEY DON'T
SIGNAL THE ACQUAINTANCES CAN BE
ABUSERS, THEY FAIL TO
ACKNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENTALLY
NORMAL DESIRE THAT YOUNG PEOPLE
HAVE TO EXPAND CIRCLES OF
FRIENDSHIP TO PEOPLE THAT AT A
DON'T KNOW.
THEY FAIL TO RECOGNIZE ALL THE
REASONABLE CONTEXT THAT PEOPLE
HAVE COMMUNICATING MEETING
PEOPLE ONLINE AND STRANGERS.
IF YOU WANT TO FIND A DRUMMER
FOR YOUR BAND OR YOU WANT TO
SELL A PIECE OF ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT, YOU'RE IN CONTACT
WITH PEOPLE THAT YOU DON'T KNOW
OR PEOPLE THAT YOU MEET ONLINE
EMPLOY IT'S VERY LIKELY MEAS
MESSAGES ARE DISMISSED BY YOUTH.
IT'S UNREALISTIC AND INFANT
ILLEGALSIZING.
NNEXT SLIDE EMPLOY WHAT WE NEED
TO DO IS DEVELOP BETTER
MEASURES, THESE ARE SUGGESTIONS
FOR SOME PROGRAMS BUT THEY'RE
NOT WIDELY USED SO HOW TO DECIDE
ON A TRUST WORTH EXPE ROMANTIC
PARTNER, SIGNS OF MANIPULATIVE
AND SEXUAL ROMANTIC BEHAVIOR,
HOW TO EXTRICATE YOURSELF FROM
INAPPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIPSS.
WHY RELATIONSHIPS WITH OLDER
PARTNERS MAY BE A MISTAKE.
WHAT ARE STATUTORY SEX OFFENSES
AND WILL YOU WANT THAT FRIEND OF
YOURS TO GO TO JAIL ON ACCOUNT
OF THE RELATIONSHIP THAT YOU
HAVE.
ALSO NEED TO HELP BI STANDERS
BECAUSE FREE RADICALS QUENDLY
OTHER KIDDINGS KNOW WHAT'S GOING
ON AND HOW TO DISCOURAGE FRIENDS
FROM PURSUING INAPPROPRIATE
RELATIONSHIPS.
NEXT SLIDE.
JUST ADDITIONAL POINT THOUGH I
NEED TO MAKE ABOUT SEXUAL ABUSE,
IT IS A COMPONENT OF THE ONLINE
TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT, MAYBE
THE NEWEST AND MOST DIFFICULT TO
ADDRESS RIGHT NOW.
IT IS A PROVEN AGGRAVATING HARM
ELEMENT TO VICTIMIZATION
DYNAMICS WHEN THERE ARE SEXUAL
IMAGES AND THEY ARE DISTRIBUTED
IN NONCONSENTUAL WAY, BUT
IMPORTANTLY, THE LARGEST PART OF
THE SEXUAL IMAGE PROBLEM FROM
USED MADE IMAGES, 88% OF THE
EPISODES OF ABUSE VICTIMS IN OUR
SAMPLE WERE YOUTH MADE IMAGES,
AND ONLY 12% OF THE ARK DULT
MADE IMAGES BUT THE ADULT IMAGES
GOET A LOT MORE EMPHASIS IN A
LOT OF DISCUSSION.
NEXT SLIDE.
UNFORTUNATELY THE MESSAGES ARE
FAIRLY CRUDE AND UNDEVELOPED.
DON'T SHARE SEXUAL IMAGES, YOU
CAN'T CONTROL WHO WILL SEE THEM.
YOU COULD PROSECUTED.
THESE ARE TYPICAL
PROHIBITIONISTS SCARE-BASE
MESSAGES THAT HAVE BEEN
UNSUCCESSFUL IN CONTROLLING TEEN
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN OTHER AREAS
AND CERTAINLY COULD VERY WELL
BACK FIRE, CERTAINLY A MESSAGE
ABOUT YOU COULD BE PROSECUTED
AND MAY INHIBIT KIDS FROM BEING
VICTIMIZED FROM GOING TO GET
HELP BECAUSE THE FEAR THAT THEY
THEMSELVES MIGHT END UP BEING
PROSECUTED.
NEXT SLIDE.
NHOW TO GAUGE TRUSTWORTHINESS
FOR PEOPLE YOU'RE ACTING OR
SHARING WITH AND HOW TO GET
IMAGES REMOVED AND HOW TO
INTEGRATE EDUCATION ABOUT
RELATIONSHIP ABUSE, SEX ED,
BULLYING, SEXUAL ABUSE, MATERIAL
ABOUT IMAGE SHARING AND IMCANCER
CENTER ABUSE AND THOSE KINDS OF
PROGRAMS, BUT I SEE THAT AS 1 OF
THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES TO THIS
FIELD RIGHT NOW NEXT SLIDE.
JUST WRAPPING UP.
PREVENTION WORKS WE HAVE LOTS
AND LOTS OF RESEARCH THAT SHOWS
THAT CONTEXT FOR PURPLEITRATION
AND SAFETY THAT NEEDS CAREFUL
TWEPMENT YOU DON'T THINK ANY
INTERNET SAFETY SHOULD BE
FOCUSED AND WE NEED STRONG
EMPHASIS ON EVALUATING THESE NEW
PROGRAMS AND THEY'RE BEING
ESTABLISHED.
WITH THAT I YIELD MY TIME TO RRK
OWELL.
I CAN'T TURN ON MY VIDEO.
SO WITH THAT, LET ME INTRODUCE
OUR NEXT SPEAKER.
HERE WE GO, OKAY, NEXT SPEAKER
DR. ROWELL HUESMANM OF MICHIGAN.
>> OKAY, IT'S A PLEASURE TO BE
HERE, THE FOCUS OF MY RESEARCH
AND WRIELT FOR EXAMPLE THE PAST
50 YEARS HAS BEEN TO UNDERSTAND
THE PSYCHEICOLOGY OF AGGRESSIVE
AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN YOUTH.
SO TODAY I WILL FOCUS MY
UNDERSTANDING OF THE ROLE THAT
CYBER AGGRESSION AND CYBER
BULLYING PLAYS IN THIS.
I'M NOT PRESENTING ANY NEW
IMPERICAL DATA.
--BY SIMPLY BEING EXPOSED TO
OTHERS BEHAVING AGGRESSIVELY.
RESEARCH HAS SHOWN YOU DON'T
NEED TO BE VICTIMIZED TO BE--OR
TO BE PHYSICALLY NEAR TO SOMEONE
BEHAVING AGGRESSIVE LOAMACYY TO
CATCH THE DISEASE, YOU SIMPLY
NEED TO OBSERVE THE VIOLENCE.
BUT EXPOSURE TO IN PERSON
AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE CAN
PRODUCE PHYSICAL WOUNDS IN THE
VICTIM, EXPOSURE TO ONLINE
AGGRESSION CAN PRODUCE JUST A
SEVERE PSYCHOLOGICAL WOUNDS IN
THE VICTIM AND ALSO STIMULATE
MORE AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE IN
BOTH THE VICTIM AND OBSERVERS.
WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN, WELL,
LET'S LOOK AT MY FIRST SLIDE
HERE AND THIS REPRESENTS THE
DOMINANT BEDDING OF PSYCHOLOGY
OF WHY IT'S A CONTAGIOUS
DISEASE, IT SHOWS THAT
AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
IS NEVER A PRODUCT OF 1 THING
BUT IN THE LONG RUN IS PROMOTED
BY A NUMBER OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE
AND EMOTIONAL FACTORS IN THE
BRAIN THAT ARE AFFECTED BY
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE.
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE LEADING
PEOPLE TO SCRIPTS, ADOPT SOCIAL
NORMS AND PROBLEMS, BELIEFS THAT
ALLOW SCRIPTS TO BE USED, SCHEMA
IS A HOSTILE FOR INSTITUTIONAL
BIAS AND DEVELOP EMOTION
DISREGULATION.
AS THE NEXT SLIDE, AS THE NEXT
SLIDE, ILLUSTRATES, IN THE SHORT
ROUND OBSERVING VIOLENCE IN
PERSON IN THE MEDIA OR ONLINE
PROMOTES IMMEDIATE AGGRESSIVE
BEHAVIOR BECAUSE IT ACTIVATES
THESE STRUCTURES IN THE BRAIN.
PRIMES AGGRESSIVE SCHEMAS CREPTS
EMOTIONS AND BELIEFS, INCREASES
NEGATIVE ACEROUSAL WHICH MAY BE
MISATTRIBUTED TO SOMETHING ELSE,
AND PROVIDES HUMAN MODELS THAT
VIEWERS MAY IMMEDIATELY MIMIC.
HUMANS ARE VERY UNIQUE
HYMNITATORS.
IN THE LONG RUN THERE ARE
PROCESSES THAT MAY BE MORE
DIFFERENT AND MORE IMPORTANT.
IN THE LONG RUN WHEN YOU OBSERVE
VIOLENCE, YOU ENCODE SCOAMAS
THAT THE WORLD IS HOSTILE,
OBSERVE SCRIPTS FOR SOLVING
SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND ADOPT
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF
MEDICINIVELY, AND IT'S OKAY AND
AND BECOME HABITUATED TO THE
NEGATIVE EMOTIONS THAT VIOLENCE
CAUSES.
NOW WHAT ABOUT WITH SOCIAL
MEDIA, LET'S SEE THE NEXT SLIDE.
THERE'S A HUGE USE OF SOCIAL
MEDIA TODAY FOR CONSEQUENCES FOR
GREASES AND I HAVE VIOLENT
BEHAVIOR, WELL ISSUES THE ANSWER
IS YES.
THIS WILL BE USED TO DESCRIBE 3
DEFINITE KINDS OF ONLINE
AGGRESSION.
NEXT SLIDE.
HERE IS A TERM, CYBER AGGRESSION
IS BEHAVING AGGRESSIVELY TOWARD
ANOTHER THROUGH ELECTRONIC
MEDIA, E-MAIL, TWEETS, FACEBOOK,
CYBER BANGING IS A TERM
DEVELOPED BY [INDISCERNIBLE]
THAT REPRESENTS USING PUBLIC
SOCIAL MEDIA TO CYBER IMREASES
AGAINST ANOTHER BY VERBAL
INSULTS SPREADING SCURUE LOWS
LIES AND SO ON, AND CYBER
BULLYING IS THE USE OF CYBER
AGGRESSION OR CYBER BANGING
REPEATEDLY BY 1 PERSON TO
ESTABLISH A DOMINANCE RELATION
OVER ANOTHER.
ALL OF THESE BEHAVIORS PROMOTES
INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS IN THE
VICTIMS AND INCREASES THE RISK
THAT MORE OF THESE AGGRESSIVE
BEHAVIORS IN THESE VICTIMS.
CYBER BULLYING HAS NEGATIVE CONS
QUENS FOR THE VICTIM.
NEXT SLID.
HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES FROM 1
STUDY, NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES, OF CYBER BULLYING.
A FEW, YOUTH WERE NOT BOTHERED
MUCH BUT MOST WERE BOTHERED,
SOME WERE STRESSED WORRIED,
ANGRY, YOU CAN SEE THAT CYBER
BULLYING HAS NEGATIVE
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES FOR
THE VICTIMS.
NEXT SLIDE.
IF YOU ELECTRIC AT CYBER
BULLYING, AND CYBER AGGRESSION,
WE'VE ALREADY HEARD SOME REPORTS
ABOUT THE DATA.
MALES AND FEMALES ENGAGE EQUALLY
IN VERBAL AND CYBER BULLYING
WHILE MALES ARE MUCH MORE LIKELY
FOCUSED ON PHYSICALLY BULLY,
CYBER BULLYING APPEARS TO BE
MUCH MORE PSYCHOLOGICALLY
HARMFUL TO THE VICTIM THAN
IN-PERSON BULLYING; BECAUSE THE
VICTIM CAN'T ESCAPE IT, FRIENDS
HOME, OUT OF TOWN, AND THEY
CAN'T ESCAPE IT AND FOR THE
AUDIENCE THE EMBARRASSMENT IS
MUCH LARGER.
ONCE 1 PERSON STARTS TO CYBER
BULLY ANOTHER, THEY MAY WELL BE
JOINED BY OTHER WHO IS ARE
OBSERVING.
IT'S INTERESTING THE POPULARITY
SEEMS TO BE POSITIVELY
CORRELATED WITH PERPETRATED
BULLYING THEN NEGATIVELY
CORRELATE WIDE BEING VICTIMIZED.
IN OTHER WORDS POPULAR KIDS TEND
TO BULLY MORE AND UNFOPULAR KIDS
TEND TO BE VICTIMIZED MORE.
POSITIVE SCHOOL CLIMATES AND 1
WAY TO REDUCE REGULAR BULLYING
WHICH ALREADY SOME SOME ABOUT
THAT.
WELL WHAT ABOUT SOCIAL--CAN I
HAVE THE NEXT SLIDE, WHAT ABOUT
SOCIAL MEDIA THIS IS NOT
DIRECTLY INVOLVED AGGRESSION?
THERE'S INTERESTING STUDIES ON
FACEBOOK USE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES.
FOR EXAMPLE, THIS STUDY SHOWS
THAT FACEBOOK USE, ACTUALLY
DECREASED LIFE SATISFACTION CAM
PAIRED TO SOCIAL CONTEXT.
ANOTHER 1 IS--NEXT SLIDE, MANY
PEOPLE READ AND POST ON SOCIAL
MEDIA SUCH AS TWITTER OR
FACEBOOK BUT SOME READ ANDENER
POST AND THERE'S EVIDENT FROM
CROSS AND OTHERS THAT POSTING A
LOT, NOT READING IS CORRELATE
WIDE NARCISSISM AND READING A
LOT AND NOT POST SUGGEST
CORRELATE WIDE DEPRESSIVE MOOD.
WHY?
WELL SOCIAL COMPARISON THEORY
OFFERS A GOOD EXPLAN EGG, WHEN
PEOPLE ARE LISTENING TO YOU
REINFORCES YOUR SENSE OF WORTH,
BUT LISTENING TO OTHERS THE POST
WHEN YOU HAVE NONE, DEPRESSES
YOU.
SO, SO A MAJOR CONCERN WITH
SOCIAL MEDIA SHOULD BE THAT IT
NOT ONLY VICTIMIZES PEOPLE
ABUSED AS AN AGGRESSIVE SOURCE,
AGGRESSIVE WAYS AS A MEANS OF
AGGRESSION BECAUSE OTHERS
OBSERVE IT TOO, IT INCREASES THE
LIKELIHOOD THAT OTHERS WILL ALSO
AGGRESS.
THANK YOU.
>> THAIRNG YOU.
SO WE HAVE TIME FOR QUESTIONS IN
THE QXA.
MAYBE I WILL START BY ASKING THE
3 PANELISTS FOR EACH OTHER'S
TALKS THEY WOULD LIKE TO POSE
HERE?
>> I DO.
THIS IS DAVID.
ROWELL LEFT THE IMPRESSION THAT
THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT IS A
FAIRLY TOXIC 1 THAT INCREASES
HARM BUT AS A CRIMINOLOGIST I'VE
BEEN REALLY INTERESTED IN THE
FAC THAT DURING THE TIME THAT
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY HAS BECOME
MUCH MORE WIDE SPREAD, THE
DEBLINKUENCY RATE HAS FALLEN BY
ABOUT 75% AND NATIONAL CRIME
VICTIMIZATION SURVEY SHOWS BIG
DECLEANS IN PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL
ASSAULT OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND I
THINK THAT SOME OF THAT IS
ACTUALLY RELATED TO THE
TECHNOLOGY IN THE SENSE THAT THE
DEVISS THAT PEOPLE CARRY AROUND
ARE 1S THAT ALLOW THEM TO SUMMON
HELP AND THE TECHNOLOGY ITSELF
PROVIDES A DISINCENTIVE FOR SOME
KINDS OF OFFENDING BEHAVIOR
BECAUSE PEOPLE CAN TAKE IMAGES
OF IT AND TRACK PEOPLE WHO ARE
ENGAGED IN IT.
AND ALSO I THINK THERE MAY BE A
MECHANISM UNDERWHICH WHICH
UNDERCUT SOME DELINQUENT
BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUTH BECAUSE IT
PROVIDED WAYS IN WHICH THEY ARE
MORE ENTERTAINED, MORE ENGAGED,
THEY'RE CONNECTING WITH EACH
OTHER VIRTUALLY INSTEAD OF FACE
FOCUSED ON FACE AND SO THEY WILL
IMPACT THOSE RESUMMITS.
I THINK THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
IS A COMPLICATED 1 AND I'M
RELUCTANT, I'M WONDERING WHAT
ROWELL, WOULD SAY TO THIS TO GO
TO THE CONCLUSION THAT IT'S
PRIMARILY HARMFUL .
WHAT
--
>> WHAT I WOULD SAY IS THAT THE
USE OF MODE-PRESCRIBING
TECHNOLOGY HAS A LOT OF POSITIVE
BENEFITS, AS WELL AS NEGATIVE.
IT DEPENDS ON HOW IT'S USED, YOU
KNOW IF YOU USE THE
COMOWNICATION MEDIA, TO CYBER
BANG, TO INSULT OTHER PEOPLE TO
POST SCURUE LOWS COMMENTS FOR
OTHER PEOPLE.
THAT WILL PROMOTE AGGRESSION.
IF YOU USE YOUR PHONE TO TALK TO
OTHER PEOPLE AND AS A FORM OF
CLOSE COMMUNICATION, THEN IT'S
GOING TO BE PRETTY POSITIVE.
SO IT REALLY DEPENDS ON HOW YOU
USE THE MEDIA, IT SHOULD NOT BE
TAKEN BECAUSE SOME VIEWS PRODUCE
NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES, WE HAD
NOT CONCLUDE THAT WE HAVEN'T
HAVE THE MEDIA IS WHAT I WOULD
SAY.
WHICH I THINK IS WHAT YOU'RE
SAYING DAVID?
>> I THINK I'M SAYING SOME
BROADER, I THINK THERE'S ALREADY
BEEN A KIND OF SOCIAL JUDGMENT
WHEN I CALL A JUVENOIA, THAT
TECHNOLOGY HAS HAD AN UNBALANCED
MORE NEGATIVE EFFECT ON YOUNG
PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT THAN NOT.
AND I THINK IT'S VERY HARD IT
INSERT CONTRADICTORY HYPOTHESIS,
THAT PARTICULAR NOTION AND I
WOULD LIKE TO SEE MORE AGNOSTIC
KINDS OF RESEARCH IN THIS ISSUE
IN A BROADER WAY.
>> WELL, I THINK THE MASS MEDIA
CONTRIBUTES TO THAT BECAUSE THEY
DON'T REALLY UNDERSTAND SUBTLYS
AND RESEARCH.
LET ME TURN TO ANOTHERAZ SPECT
OF MY RESEARCH EMPLOY VIOLENT
VIDEO GAMES MUCH BECAUSE VIOLENT
IDIO GAMES INCREASE THE
LIKELIHOOD OF A PLAYER BEHAVING
NOR AGGRESSIVELY IT DOESN'T MEAN
ALL VIDEO GAMES ARE BAD.
THERE ARE MANY VIDEO GAMES THAT
HAVE POSITIVE EFFECTS ON THE
PLAYERS, SO UNFORTUNATELY, THE
MEDIA TENDS TO JUST TRY TO MAKE
A MORE GENERAL COMMENT.
VIDEO GAMES ARE BAD OR VIDEO
GAMES ARE GOOD.
IT REALLY DEPENDS ON THE
CONTENT, JUST LIKE THE CONTENT
OF COMMUNICATIONS.
>> OKAY, WELL ANY OTHER
QUESTIONS FOR EACH OTHER?
NI'M CURE QUOWS WILL YOUR
FILTER, OR ANY MEDIA GIANTS USE
THESE FILTERS FOR CUES WITH
KIDS.
I'M CURIOUS.
>> WE HADN'T PLANNED TO WORK
WITH THEM, I DON'T KNOW HOW FAR
WE WOULD GET.
BAZ RACISM MAKES THEM PROJECTION
MONEY, I
DON'T SEE THEM DOING ANYTHING TO
CURB IT.
IN FACT WHAT THEY END UP DOING
WHEN THEY PUT THESE MONITORS IN
PLACE OR ANY SORT OF POLICIES
WHERE THEY CLAIM TO CURB RACIAL
DISCRIMINATION, OFTEN TIMES IT
PENALIZES BLACK PEOPLE WHO ARE
DOING SOCIAL JUSTICE WORK AND
THINGS LIKE THAT SO YEAH, WE
WON'T BE WORKING WITH BIG TECH.
I THINK WE SEE THE INDIVIDUAL
STUDENTS AS HAVING THE POWER TO
PROTECT THEMSELVES AND ONCE WE
TRAIN THEM HAVING ALL THE TOOLS
THAT THEY NEED TO DRIVE ONLINE
AND OFF.
AND SO, WE'RE FOCUSING ON THEM.
>> NOW, LET ME ASK THIS
QUESTION, NOT JUST OF DOROTHY
BUT I GUESS OF ANYONE WHO'S
ALREADY SPOKEN.
THE ELEPHANT IN THE CLOSET IS
THE PANDEMIC AND THE ANXIOUS IS
THE SOCIAL DISTANCING,
ISOLATION, HAVING, YOU KNOW,
TURNING TO THE ONLINE BECAUSE
YOU'RE NOT SEEING ANYONE--HOW
CONFIDENT ARE YOU THAT YOUR
RESULTS THAT YOU'RE GETTING AND
RECENT DATA IS NOT REFLECTING
THIS VERY UNIQUE PERIOD THAT
WE'RE LIVING THROUGH?
>> WELL, I WILL JUST--AND THEN I
WILL TURN IT OVER TO FOLKS THAT
COLLECTED DATA DURING COVID.
I PRESENTED THE META-ANALYSIS
AND 1 LIMITATION IS PRIOR TO
2019.
IF WE WERE TO REDO THAT, THERE
WOULD NOT BE ENOUGH LITERATURE
TO PROBABLY ADD TO THE
META-ANALYSIS BECAUSE THERE'S
VIRTUALLY NOTHING GOING ON IN TD
SCHOOLS AROUND BULLYING
PREVENTION OR CYBER BULLYING
PREVENTION.
VERY LITTLE PROGRAMS AROUND
TITLE 9 AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT SO
I THINK THE IMPACT IS THEN IN
K12 SETTINGS FOR ANYBODY THAT'S
DOING THIS WORK, THEY'RE STILL,
WE HAVE PRINCIPAL DEPUTY PELS
DRIVING SCHOOL BUSES.
BULLYING IS NOT ON THEIR RADAR,
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IS NOT ON
THEIR RADAR, DESPITE BLATANT
THINGS THAT ARE HAPPENING ACROSS
THE COUNTRY AND THE HIGH RATES
OF HATE CRIME.
SO FROM THE PREVENTION SIDE,
NOTHING'S HAPPENING, WE WOULDN'T
BE ABLE TO ADD TO THE
META-ANALYSIS AND THAT'S WHY I
LED WITH THAT LIMITATION.
I THINK THE OTHERS CAN SPEAK TO
THE EPIDATA THEY COLLECTED
BEFORE AND AFTER COVID, WE WILL
NEED INTERVENTION PROGRAMS AND
WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?
AND I'M TEARING AT MICHELLE
BECAUSE I KNOW SHE COLLABORATED.
NTAKE A MOMENT, YOU KNOW.
YEAH, SO I THINK THAT THE TRENDS
THAT WE SAW DURING COVID AND I
CAN TELL YOU THAT COLLECTING
DATA DURING COVID WAS NOT EASY.
KIDS DID NOT WANT MORE SCREEN
TIME.
WE WERE WRITING HAND WRIDDEN
LETTERS TO GET THESE KID INTOS
OUR SURVEY SO WHAT WE SAW IS
KIND OF WHAT YOU WOULD THINK IS
THAT THE IN-PERSON BULLYING
RATES WENT DOWN PRECIPITOUSLY
DURING COVID.
BUT RATES OF CYBER BULLYING WERE
PRETTY STABLE WHICH MEANS THEY
DIDN'T GO UP, RIGHT?
KIDS WERE SPENDING MORE TIME
ONLINE, IT WAS A VERY STRESSFUL
TIME IN EVERYBODY'S LIFE, BUT IT
WAS PRETTY STABLE AND IT DIDN'T
GO DOWN BUT IT DOESN'T GO UP.
AND IN THE RELATIVE SORT OF
EXPERIENCES OF BULLYING
HAPPENING MORE IN PERSON VERSUS
ONLINE, WITH PERSISTENT THROUGH
COVID, IT'S SIMILAR TO WHAT WE
SAW 15 YEARS AGO, PERHAPS NOT TO
THE SAME DEGREE, IT WAS MORE
STARK 15 YEARS AGO, BULLYING WAS
HAPPENING MUCH MORE OFTEN IN
SCHOOLS.
WHAT I WOULD EXPECT AFTER COVID
IS A SIMILAR SORT OF CONSISTENCY
ACROSS ALL OF THOSE SPACES AND
PLACES AND LIKELY THAT THE
BULLYING IN PERSON GOES BACK UP
BECAUSE KIDS ARE SPENDING MORE
TIME IN PERSON TOGETHER.
>> DAVEED DID YOU WANT TO SAY
SOMETHING?
>> LOTS OF THINGS ARE CHANGING
BESIDES THE PANDEMIC, FOR
EXAMPLE, NATURE OF SURVEY
RESOURCES HAVE BEEN CHANGING,
TECHNOLOGY CHEANCHLING,
PLATFORMS ARE CHANGING A LOT OF
MOVING PARADIGMS.
COVID MAY BE A PARTICULAR THREAT
TO MEASUREMENT BUT THERE ARE A
LOT OF THINGS THAT SO THAT
EVERYTHING HAS TO BE RACKETED
WITH, THIS MAY NOT BE TRUE FOR
MOST RECENT COHORT.
MOKAY, LET ME READ, FINALLY 1
QUESTION IN THE Q&A FROM ANDREA
AT THE CDC, INTERESTED IN
HEARING FROM THE PANELISTS HOW
THE LACK OF STANDARD DEFINITIONS
FOR SEVERAL EXPOSURES TO
VIOLENCE IN ONLINE SETTINGS MAY
AFFECT COMERABILITY BETWEEN
STUDIES.
THERE ARE A LOT OF NEW TERMS
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT ONLINE
BEHAVIORS SHOULD WE ALSO BE
WORKING ON AGREEING ON MORE
STANDARD DEFINITIONS, SUCH AS
THOSE WE USE FOR EXAMPLE, IN
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF
INJURIES, OR OTHER CONDITIONS?
WHO WOULD LIKE TO TACKLE THAT 1?
>> I COULDN'T AGREE WITH THAT
MORE.
I'M WRITING A COUPLE PAPERS
ABOUT THAT RIGHT NOW.
I MEAN FOR EXAMPLE A KEY MEASURE
OF ONLINE HARASSMENT OR SEXUAL
ABUSE ONLINE IS GETTING AN
UNWANTED SEXUAL SOLICITATION.
AND THAT'S NOT JUST SOMETHING WE
MEASURED IN OFFLINCOLN TEXT
PARTICULARLY SO HAVE YOU THE
WHOLE EXPANSION OF THE CONCEPT
OF HARASSMENT IN THE CYBER AREA
THAT DIDN'T--IT'S NOT GOING TO
BE EASY TO ARRIVE AT A CONSENSUS
DEFINITION, I CAN TELL YOU, I'VE
WORKED ON A NUMBER OF THESE
PROGECS INCLUDING THE CDC EFFORT
TO GET A UNIVERSAL DEFINITION OF
BULLYING AND IT'S HARD TO TWIST
PEOPLE'S ARMS TO CHANGE WHAT
THEY'RE DOING.
QUEE VBT DISCUSSED MUCH ABOUT
THE EFFECT OF SUICIDE AND
CONTAGIONS AMONG YOUTH.
AND IT CERTAINLY DOES, THAT
YOUTH READS POSTS ABOUT OTHERS
ON SOCIAL MEDIA WHO ARE
CONTEMPLATING AND OR THINKING
ABOUT SUICIDE AND SO ON AND WE
REALLY HAVEN'T TALKED MUCH OF IT
AND I THINK WE NEED TO HAVE MORE
RESEARCH ON THAT AND THE EXTENT
OF THE PROBLEM AND WHAT KIND OF
ISHT VENTIONS WE CAN DO TO
DIMINISH THE PROBLEM.
>> YES, VERY MUCH WELL ISSUE I
SUPPOSE WE WILL CONTINUE THIS AT
SOME OTHER POINT IN THE NEXT 2
DAYS BUT ARE WE GOING IT GO NOW
TO MY COLLEAGUE VALL MAHOLMES,
WHO IS MODERATING OUR NEXT
PANEL.
VALL?
>> AND IN FACT, WE WOULD INVITE
EVERYONE WHO HAS SPOKEN TODAY
AND WE CAN JUST MAKE THIS A
FAMILY AFFAIR, DARA AND LISA IF
YOU WANT TO TURN YOUR CAMERAS
ON, YOU ARE WELCOME TO JOIN INTO
THIS DISCUSSION.
AND I WANT TO GO BACK TO PANEL
1.
I THINK WE CAN TAKE THIS SLIDE
DOWN BECAUSE WE'RE GOING TO MOVE
ARK WAY FROM SOME OF THESE
QUESTIONS.
I THINK THEY ARE ADDRESSED.
THANK YOU.
I WANT TO GO BACK TO THE FIRST
PANEL THAT DEPARTMENT GET THE
OPPORTUNITY TO FULLY DISCUSS
THEIR TALKS.
THERE WAS A QUESTION FROM 1 OF
OUR COLLEAGUES FOR DR. TEMPLE
AND IF SHE IS STILL ON, YES,
YES, FOR DR. TEMPLE.
AND GONE ANYONE ELSE CAN PICK IT
UP AS WELL, DR. TEMPLE PRESENTED
SEVERAL EXAMPLES OF INDIVIDUALS
WHO WERE ENGAGED IN SEXUAL
HARASSMENT ONLINE AND THEN WENT
ON TO BE INROFUL INDEED HIGH
PROFILE INDENTS OF TERRORISM AND
TARGETED RIULENCE SUCH AS
BUFFALO AND UVALD E, IS THERE
ANY EVIDENCE THAT ENTERVENTIONS
DISCUSSED FOR SEXTING OR CYBER
SEXUAL HARASSMENT MIGHT ALSO
HAVISM IICATIONS FOR PREVENTING
BROADER TERRORISM AND TARGETED
VIOLENCE AND I WILL ADD IN THERE
MODIFY THIS QUESTION A BIT TO
KIND OF ACCOMMODATE DR. TYNES'S
RESEARCH, SOME OF THE KIND OF
BIASED AND DISCRIMINATORY
PRACTICES WE SEE ONLINE AS WELL.
SO IS THERE EVIDENCE THAT IN OF
THE INTERVENTIONS DISCUSSED FOR
SEXTING AND CYBER SEXUAL
HARASSMENT MIGHT ALSO HAVE
APPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTING
BROADER TERRORISM AND TARGETED
VIOLENCE.
SO DR. TEMP WILL WE WILL START
WITH YOU AND ANYBODY ELSE CAN
PICK IT UP.
>> YEAH, I LOVE THIS QUESTION.
I'M FLAD I IMET TO ANSWER IT
VERBALLY.
SO IF YOU LOOK AT SOME OF THE
RECENT MASS SHOOTINGS ACCIDENT
ACTUALLY IF YOU LOOK AT ALL THE
MASS SHOOTINGS OVER THE PAST
DECADE, OVER 50% OF THEM HAVE
SOME OF THE PERPETRATORS HAVE A
HISTORY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,
FAMILY VIOLENCE AND HATRED
TOWARD WOMEN AND SO 1 OF THE
THINGS I TALKED TO ABOUT IS WE
CAN PREVENT DATING VIOLENCE AND
IF WE CAN PROVENT DO NESTIC
VIOLENCE THEN WE CAN PREVENT
HALF OF MASS SHOOTINGS.
IF YOU LOOK THEA THE SHOOTING
THAT HAPPENED IN AUSTIN AND SAN
ANTONIO, 2 DAYS AGO ARE WHERE
THERE WAS A SHOOTING SPREE, IT
WASN'T A SURPRISE TO ME THAT THE
PERPETRATOR, SHOOTER WAS KICKED
OUT OF THE MILITARY FOR BEING A
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ABUSER.
ALL THAT TO SAY IS THERE IS
CERTAIN LYE A LINK BETWEEN SOME
OF THE STUFF WE'RE FINDING
ONLINE AND IN-PERSON WITH
RESPECT TO ABUSE AND HARASSMENT
AND SOME THINGS LIKE DOMESTIC
TERRORISM, BUFFALO, EL PASO,
UVALD E, SANTA FE HIGH COOL
WHICH IS 10-MILES AWAY FROM
WHERE I'M SITTING TODAY ALL HAVE
A LINK TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
AND FAMILY VIOLENCE.
SO THAT ALL BEING SAID, YOU KNOW
I THINK TO THE REAL HEART OF
YOUR QUESTION, IF WE CAN PREVENT
THAT, THEN WE CAN PREVENT THESE
MASH SHOOTINGS AND HOW WE
PREVENT THAT AND HOW WE'VE SHOWN
TO PREVENT THAT, IS THROUGH
THINGS LIKE HEALTHY
RELATIONSHIPS AND TEACHING KIDS
HOW TO BE IN A RELATIONSHIP AND
KEECHING KIDS HOW TO RESOLVE
CONFLICTS IN A NONVIOLENT
MANNER.
SO YOU KNOW I DON'T KNOW IF
EVIDENCE, IT'S ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE
TO DESIGN A STUDY THAT COULD
SHOW THAT THESE THINGS CAN
PREVENT THOSE DOMESTIC TERRORIST
ACTS BECAUSE IT'S A RELATIVELY
RARE EVENT.
BUT CERTAINLY WE KNOW SOME OF
THE PREDICTERS AND WE KNOW HOW
TO PREVENT SOME OF THE
PREDICTERS WITH [INDISCERNIBLE].
THAT'S MY NEW PUPPY WE GOT,
WE'RE EMPTY NESTERS AS OF A
MONTH AGO AND WE KNOT A PUPPY 3
DAYS AFTER.
SO, I HOPE THAT ANSWERED YOUR
QUESTION.
I'M HAPPY TO EXPAND MORE IF
NEEDED TO.
>> ANYONE ELSE HAVE A RESPONSE
TO THAT?
>> I JUST WANT TO SAY 1
THING,ICISM SYMPATHETIC TO YOUR
POINT BUT JUST BECAUSE SEXUAL
VIOLENCE OR NOT SEXUAL VIOLENCE,
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, LET'S SAY,
SOMEONE COMMITS AND PREDICTS
THEY'RE LIKELY TO BE TERRORISTS
DOESN'T MEAN THAT THAT'S THE
CAUSE, SOMETHING UNDERLYING IS
CAUSING THEM TO BE DOMESTICALLY
VIOLENT AND YOU HAVE TO FIX THAT
OTHERWISE YOU'RE GOING ON HAVE
THE OTHER KIND OF VIOLENCE, TOO.
>> CORRECT, THAT'S WHAT
PREVENTION PROGRAMS WOULD DO IS
PREVENT THE RISK AND PROTECTIVE
FACTORS OF DATING VIOLENCE AND
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE WHICH ARE THE
SAME PREDICTERS OFTEN TIMES OF
WHAT WE SEE AS DOMESTIC
TERRORISTS EVENTS WHETHER
THERE'S ISOLATION, LONELINESS,
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS,
SUBSTANCE USE, HATRED,
XENOPHOBIA, SO YEAH, WE'RE
SAYING THE SAME THING.
>> DOROTHY ESPELAGE.
>> I AGREE WITH BOTH OF THOSE
COMMENTS.
I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO
RECOGNIZE THAT EVEN WHEN WOO
HAVE AN EFFECTIVE TEEN VIOLENCE
PREVENTION PROGRAM, SO EVEN
THOUGH THE PROGRAMS THAT ARE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS ARE PROVEN,
THEY ARE NOT AND WE DON'T HAVE
THE STUDY DESIGNED TO SEE IF WE
SUSTAIN THOSE MODEST EFFECTS AND
I APPRECIATE NIH FUNDING FOR
TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHAT THOSE
HEALTHY RELATIONSHIP PROGRAMMING
SHOULD LOOK LIKE AND WE ARE
MOVING BEYOND THE SAFE DATES
THAT WAS DEVELOPED IN THE EARLY
90S WHERE DATING WAS VERY
DIFFERENT THAN IT IS NOW.
SO I THINK IT'S OPTIMISTIC AND
YOU TALK ABOUT DOMEST BEING
VIOLENCE IN THE MILITARY IT'S
THE HIGHEST RATES I'VE EVER SEEN
AND THEIR PREVENTION PROGRAMS
ARE FAILING AS WELL.
SO IT'S GREAT BUT WE HAVEN'T
MOVED ALONG WITH TEEN VIOLENCE
TO START WITH.
NYES, ANITA?
>> SO I ADPREE WITH THE POINTS
THAT HAVE BEEN MADE SO 1
ADDITIONAL CONCERN I HAVE IS
SOME YEARS AGO I HEARD OF A
PERSON SPEAK TO SAY THAT MEN IN
ISOLATION ARE THE 1S WHO WERE
CREATING THE VIOLENCE SO 1 THING
THEY WERE DOING IN YEMEN, THE
IDEA WAS WE'LL HELP THEM HELP
THEM TO HAVE WOMEN IN THEIR
LIVES, MAY I JUST SAY IT'S NOT
WOMEN'S RESPONSIBILITY TO BE
HELPING WITH THIS SITUATION
EMPLOY
I THINK ALL THINGS WITHSTANDING
HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS IS
IMPORTANT BUT I THINK THERE IS
SOMETHING THAT IS HAPPENING IN
HOW WE SOCIALIZE BOYS AND MEN
THAT IS CAUSING THEM GREAT HARM
AND THAT THOSE HARMS ARE THEN
INSIGHTING THEM TO CREATE ARK
DITIONAL HARM.
AND SO IF WE DON'T CAPTURE THAT
PIECE, YOU KNOW, I THINK YOU CAN
DO THE WORK AROUND HEALTHY
RELATIONSHIPS BUT A LOT OF THESE
GUYS ARE NOT GOING TO BE IN
HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS BECAUSE
THEY'RE GOING TO BE AVOIDED FOR
GOOD REASON.
THERE'S A LOT OF WORK TO BE DONE
IN MEN AND BOYS, THERE'S A REAL
SHIFT IN SOCIETY AND IT'S
CREATING BACKLASH AND ANGER AND
I THINK IT'S SOMETHING WE NEED
TO REALLY PRIORITIZE.
NYEAH, I JUST WANT TO ADD THAT,
YOU KNOW EARLIER COMMENT ABOUT
THE EFFECTS OF PROGRAMS AND
WHILE IT'S TRUE, MANY PROGRAMS
HAVE VERY SMALL AND MODEAST
CENTER FOR
CENTER FOR MODEST
EFFECTS BUT THERE ARE PROGRAMS
LIKE COACHING BOY INTO MEN THAT
HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO BE REALLY
EFFECTIVE AND I THINK IT'S
IMPORTANT TO FOCUS THERE AND
GOING TO DR. HUESMANN'S COMMENT,
YOU KNOW CHANGING SOCIAL NORMS,
NOT A SIMPLE THING BUT GETTING
TO THE SENSE OF ACCEPTABLE OF
THESE BEHAVIORS WHETHER ONLINE
OR OFFLINE, AND ALL BEING PEERS
AND LEADERS, WHICH YOU KNOW HAD
COACHING BOYS AND MEN IS A GREAT
EXAMPLE BECAUSE IT ENGAGES
PEOPLE WHO ARE VERY IMPORTANT TO
THOSE INDIVIDUAL YOUNG MEN.
SO I AGREE IT'S INCREDIBLY
IMPORTANT TO LOCK AT THE OVERLAP
WITH OTHER FORMS OF VIOLENCE
AGAINST WOMEN AND OTHER SORTS OF
OTHER FORMS OF VIOLENCE THAT
WE'RE CONCERNED ABOUT BUT I DO
THINK THE SOCIAL NORMS PIECE IS
INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT AND IS
QUITE HELPFUL FOR ALL OF
THEEDZ--PREVENTED ALL OF THESE.
>> AND BOB?
WE CAN'T HEAR YOU.
YOU'RE ON MUTE.
>> SOMETHING ANITA SAID AND
SOMETHING I HAVE BEEN MEANING
HOW TO RELATE THIS TO ONLINE AND
IT'S RELATED TO POLITICAL
VIOLENCE, AND THAT IS THE
JANUARY 6th INSURRECTION, THE
WASHINGTON POST, I THINK IT WAS
THE WASHINGTON POST FOUND THAT A
LOT OF THE MEN HAD RESTRAINING
ORDERS FOR IPV AND SECONDLY, I'M
THINKING OF THE CHARLOTTESVILLE
WHITE SUPREMACIST RALLY, A LOT
OF YOUNG PEOPLE WERE IN-CELLS,
THAT MEANS THEY WERE VOLUNTARILY
CELEBRATE BECAUSE THEY WERE
ANGRY AT WOMEN AND JUST MAKING
THESE LINKS WITH FAILURES WITH
THE OPPOSITE SEX AND POLITICAL
VIOLENCE.
ANYWAY, I WILL LET SOMEONE ELSE
RELATE THAT TO ONLINE NWELL I'M
HAPPY THAT YOU'RE KIND OF
TRANSITIONING THIS BECAUSE I
WANTED TO PICK UP ON SOMETHING
THAT MICHELLE SAID EARLIER IN
HER TALK WELL THE LACK OF DATA
ON THE OLDER POPULATION.
WE'VE BEEN TALKING A LOT ABOUT
YOUTH BUT FOR THIS WORKSHOP, WE
WANT TO LACK AT THIS PHENOMENON
ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE.
SO, WHAT DO WE KNOW AND WE
UNDERSTAND ABOUT YOU KNOW ADULTS
PERHAPS ELDERLY POPULATION, THE
OTHER END OF THE SPECTRUM EMPLOY
IS THERE ANYTHING THAT WE KNOW
OR NEED TO KNOW WHERE THE GAPS
WITH RESPECT TO THIS POPULATION?
>> THANKS VALENTINEDRY FOR
BRINGING THIS UP, I THINK
THERE'S A DEARTH OF INFORMATION.
WE DON'T KNOW MUCH.
WE KNOW OLDER PEOPLE ARE USING
THE INTERNET, WE KNOW WHEN WE
ASK THEM, THEY'RE LOOKING FOR
HEALTH INFORMATION AND WHEN WE
ASK THEM THEY SAY, THAT THEY ARE
CONNECTING WITH FRIEND ANDS
FAMILY, THAT THEY ALSO ARE
EXPERIENCING HARASSMENT AND
ABUSE ONLINE.
BUT I THINK IN GENERAL THIS IS A
HUGE RESEARCH OPPORTUNITY AND 1
THAT I THINK IS INCREDIBLY
IMPORTANTENTIOUS SPECIALLY GIVEN
THAT THE WHOLE POPULATION IS
GETTING OLDER AND OLDER,
UNDERSTANDING RISK ANDS BENEFITS
OF HOW FOLKS ARE EXPERIENCING
ONLINE AND THEN AGAIN HOW THAT
CONTEXTUALIZES THEIR OFFLINE
EXPERIENCE.
SO FOR EXAMPLE, DURING COVID,
MOY PERSONAL STORY, MY MOM SORT
OF HAD TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO
EMOTIONAL TRANSITION TO ZOOM AND
HAD A REAL LYE HARD TIME AND NOW
EXPERIENCE IT, SO HOW DOES THAT
AT LARGE, HOW ARE PEOPLE, OLDER
PEOPLE COMING OUT OF THE
PANDEMIC AND USING TECHNOLOGY AS
A TOOL TO CONTINUE TO CONNECT I
THINK IS ALSO AN IMPORTANT AND
INTERESTING QUESTION.
AND ELEN IF I BEING CONNECT THE
DOTS WITH WHAT MICHELLE HAS
DESCRIBING AND YOU KNOW YOUR
TALK ABOUT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL
HEALTHCARE NEEDS AND CHRONIC
CONDITIONS AND THE IMPACT OF
THESE KINDS OF EXPERIENCES
EXACERBATING THEIR HEALTH
CONDITIONS, DO YOU HAVE ANY
INSIGHT FROM YOUR COLLEAGUES IN
THE MEDICAL HEALTHCARE COMMUNITY
ABOUT HOW THIS MIGHT IMPACT
HEALTH AND WELL BEING ACROSS THE
LIFE COURSE.
MWELL THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION.
WHAT I WOULD THINK IS I WOULD
SAY IT'S NOT FOR ARK DULTS WITH
CHRONIC HEALTHCARE NEEDS, I
MEAN, THAT IS ALSO A PLACE WHERE
ONLINE COMMUNITY IS CERTAINLY
COMMON, RIGHT?
SO JUST LIKE I TALKED ABOUT HOW
YOUNG PEOPLE FIND COMMUNITY IN
INFORMATIONAL AND SOCIAL
SUPPORT, ADULT DISEASE
COMMUNITIES HAVE THE SAME THING
AND ALSO PARENTS AND I THINK IN
TERMS OF THE HEALTH IMPACS, IT'S
LESS CLEAR.
I THINK MOST OF THE WORK IN THE
ADULT POPULATION ABOUT SOCIAL
MEDIA HAS BEEN INTERVENTIONS
USING SOCIAL MEDIA, LIKE GROUPS
LIKE FACEBOOK GROUPS FOR DISEASE
SUPPORT.
THERE REALLY ISN'T ANYTHING THAT
I'M AWARE OF THAT'S IN THE ADULT
SPACE REGARDING LIKE CHRONIC DEC
OUTCOME SPECIFIC TO HARASSMENT.
>> THAT'S A PARTICULAR AREA,
UNDERSTUDIED AREA THAT WOULD BE
IMPORTANT TO FOCUS ON.
>> ABSOLUTELY.
ANY OTHER THOUGHTS ON THAT
PARTICULAR TOPIC.
WOP THING I WANT TO FOLLOW UP
AGAIN AND ANYONE ELSE WHO'S A
CLINICIAN, NICOLE, AND LISA, AND
OTHERS, WE HAVE BEEN HEARING
FROM RESEARCHERS THAT THERE'S A
RISE FOR ONLINE ABUSE FOR FOLKS
THAT PROVOIDING HEALTHCARE
SERVICES AND IF YOU'RE
ADDRESSING A LIKE THE COVID-19,
YOU ARE ADDRESSING IN PARTICULAR
SENSITIVE AREA DISEASE CONDITION
THAT IMPEDIMENTS TOOS THE
HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS BOG IN
THEIR HEALTHCARE SETTINGS AND
ONLINE, EXPERIENCE SOME OF THIS
ONLINE ABUSE AND ARE TARGETED.
ANY THOUGHTS ABOUT THAT?
I WILL START WITH ALAN AND THEN
ANYONE AND NICOLE AND OTHERS CAN
PICK THAT UP.
>> YEAH, WELL, I MEAN I WOULD
SAY WE MOSTLY HAVE OUR ANECDOTAL
REPORTS HOWEVER IN THE AREA OF
VACCINE HESITANCY, CERTAINLY
THERE ARE A FEW STUDIES ABOUT
SORT OF ANTIVAX HARASS AM OF
PROMINENT PEDIATRICIANS.
AND YOU KNOW IT'S MORE, AGAIN
IT'S MORE DESCRIPTIVE LIKE HEY
THIS, IS HAPPENING.
I MEAN I COULD--BUT I CERTAINLY
COULD TELL YOU A PERSONAL
EXPERIENCE WHICH IS THAT I
PROVIDE GENDER AFFIRMING MEDICAL
CARE TO TRANSYOUTH AND IN MY
INSTITUTION THERE HAVE BEEN
MULTIPLE OF OUR CARE PROVIDERS
TARGETED WHICH HAS LED TO SORT
OF CHANGES IN THEIR PRACTICE AND
THINGS LIKE THAT SO THAT'S
ABSOLUTELY SOMETHING IN THE
HEALTHCARE SETTING THAT I THINK
DOES NEED TO BE STUDIED IN TERMS
OF SORT OF THAT THE HELT CARE
PROVIDERS WANT TO PROVIDE SOCIAL
MEDIA PLATFORMS BUT MANY ARE
PREVENTED FROM DOING SO BECAUSE
OF HARASS AM BUT THAT HASN'T
BEEN QUANTIFIED I WOULD SAY.
>> YEAH, I MEAN I WOULD AGREE
ANECDOTALLY I HAVE FRIENDS AND
COLLEAGUES WHO HAVE FACED
SIGNIFICANT ONLINE HARASSMENT,
THREATS TO THEIR HOMES, TO THE
AREAS WHERE THEIR KIDS GO TO
SCHOOL, IT'S ALARMING.
I'M NOT VISIBLE ENOUGH TO
RECEIVE IT MYSELF BUT IT IS
ALARMING AND I WILL TELL YOU IT
DOES AFFECT MY, YOU KNOW MY
ONLINE BEHAVIORS.
SO I USED TO BE MUCH MORE ACTIVE
IN CERTAIN NOT WORKING PLATFORMS
THAT I SAW AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO
CONNECT WITH COLLEAGUES, AND TO
SORT OF DISSEMINATE INFORMATION
AND DR. SELKIE, I WOULD AGREE
THAT'S THE 1 I'VE BEEN AVOIDING
FOR THIS EXACT REASON IS THAT I
KNOW THAT IT'S A SPACE WHERE
MANY FOLKS ARE BEING TARGETED.
SO I THINK THAT'S UNFORTUNATE.
I THINK WE ALL NEED TO GRAPPLE
WITH HOW DO WE FIND A WAY TO
DISSEMINATE KNOWLEDGE AND
COMMUNICATE IN A WAY THAT'S
ACCESSIBLE TO PEOPLE.
I MEAN THAT'S WHAT PULLED ME
INTO SOME OF THE MORE PUBLIC
FORUM, FORMS THAT WERE AVAILABLE
WAS YOU THINK I HEARD OF SCIENCE
TEACHERS FOLLOW SPECIFIC PEOPLE
ON TWITTER.
LIKE THE IDEA THAT YOU COULD
HAVE A CONVERSATION WITH
SOMEBODY WHO IS NOT THE KIND OF
PERSON WHO'S SHOWING UP AT THIS
PARTICULAR MEETING WAS REALLY
EXCITING TO ME.
AND YOU KNOW I JUST DO THINK
THAT THERE'S A PUBLIC AND
SCIENTIFIC HEALTH RISK A
SSOCIATED WITH WHAT'S HAPPENING
RIGHT NOW AND SCIENTIFICALLY WE
ALL STARTED HERE WHERE WORK IS
RIGHT WHICH IS HOW DO WE
UNDERSTAND HOW SOCIAL MEDIA USE
IS IMPACTING TEENS, AND ADULTS
BUT I THINK THAT WE NEED TO--I
LOVE THAT YOU BROUGHT UP THIS
POINT BECAUSE I DO THINK WE ARE
ALL GRAPPLING WITH HOW IT'S
IMPACTING US.
>> ABSOLUTELY.
JEFF?
>> I WILL SAY SOMETHING SUPER
OBVIOUS THAT IS SORT OF
REINFORCES EVERYTHING WE DO
TODAY, I DO QUITE A BIT OF MEDIA
EXPOSURE ON GUNS AND SEX AND
VIOLENCE, AND I NEVER GET
ATTACKED.
AND I THINK IT'S BECAUSE I'M A
WHITE MALE AND MY FEMALE
COLLEAGUES WILL SAY THE EXACT
SAME THING OR EVEN MUCH, MUCH I
THINK SAFER THINGS THAN I DO,
SAME DAY, DOESN'T MATTER THEY
WILL GET ARK TACKED AND CALLED
TERRIBLE NAMES AND I DON'T.
SO YOU KNOW I THINK THAT JUST
GOES TO SHOW WHAT YOU'RE KIDS
ARE ALSO EXPERIENCING.
>> AND BRENDESHA, YOU TALKED
ABOUT THIS KIND OF
MISINFORMATION AND THESE KINDS
OF ATTACKS IN YOUR RESEARCH AND
YOU WERE MENTIONING RACISM AND
DISCRIMINATION, SO I WOULD
IMAGINE THESE SAME KINDS OF
ATTACKS WOULD FOLLOW EDUCATORS
AND THOSE WE'RE TRYING TO TEACH
ABOUT ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND
ANTIBIAS AND THOSE KINDS OF
THINGS ONLINE.
>> ABSOLUTELY.
SO WE'RE STARTING OUT WITH JUST
HAVING OUR TEAM BE THE TRAINERS
AND THEN, ULTIMATELY WE WANT TO
TRAIN TEACHERS TO BE ABLE TO DO
THIS, BUT ONCE WE SORT OF GET
INTO PLACES ACROSS MICHIGAN,
ACROSS FLORIDA WE HOPE PEOPLE'S
LIVELIHOODS COULD BE THREATENS,
SO WE HAVE TO THINK REALLY
DEEPLY AND TREAD LIGHTLY AS WE
TRY TO TRAIN THE WORKFORCE IN
THE U.S. TO BE ABLE TO TRAIN
STUDENTS TO RECOGNIZE THIS
INFORMATION AND TO CRITIQUE THE
MESSAGES THAT THEY ARE GETTING
IN ONLINE SPACES.
>> THANK YOU, DOROTHY.
>> YEAH, SO I'M FLAD YOU
MENTIONED THAT SO I'M SITUATED
IN THE NORTH CAROLINA WHERE THE
FLORIDA IDEOLOGY IS COMING UP
QUICK.
SO FLORIDA, YOU MIGHT WANT TO
WAIT ON THAT 1 BRENDESHA BECAUSE
SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARN SUGGEST
ILLEGAL THERE, SO OUR WORK IN
MIAMI IS HAPPENING IN MIAMI
BECAUSE IT'S ILLEGAL, SO IF YOU
DO AN SEL PROGRAM, FOR BULLYING
OR CYBER HARASS AM, CAN YOU LOSE
YOUR YOB AND 1 OF THE LARGER
SCHOOL DISTRICTS OF MIAMI-DADE
WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY SEL
PROGRAMMING AT ALL EMPLOY SO MY
QUESTION FOR YOU BRENDESHA, IS
WHAT WE'RE FIGHTING AGAINST IS
THE PATIENT'S RIGHTS POPULATION
POPPING UP IN EVERY STATE IN
SOME FORM OR FASHION AND THIS IS
SHUTTING DOWN ANY KIND OF SURVEY
ADMINISTRATION NOT JUST RESEARCH
SURVEYS BUT EVEN PANNOR RAMMA OR
ASSESSMENT, SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST
DOING SCREENINGS FOR DEPRESSION,
SUICIDALLITY COMPLETELY SHUT
DOWN SO I'M CURIOUS ABOUT HOW,
WHAT YOUR THINK BEING, BUT IT'S
SURVEYS BUT IT'S ALSO IN
PROGRAMMING AND SUICIDE
PREVENTION IF YOU HAVE A PEER
LEAD PROGRAM FOR EXAMPLE WHERE
THE TRAINERS MIGHT ASK THE KIDS
FOR THE PRONOUNS, THEY'RE NOT
ALLOWED TO SAY PRONOUNS BECAUSE
THE TEACHERS, ALLOWED TO CALL
OUT AND HOME THEIR KIDDOS, SO
YOU WOULD LOOK AT WHETHER OR NOT
THAT VIOLATES PARENTS RIGHTS NOW
YOU COULD DO ACTIVE CONSENT IN A
DISTRICT AND IT'S NOT JUST THE
SOUTH, I WAS TALKING TO
COLLEAGUES IN YERSY, AT THE
WORLD ANTIBULLYING FORUM AND
THEY'RE SEEING THE SAME THING.
IS THAT ON YOUR RADAR OR ARE YOU
GOING TO AT A IN CALIFORNIA BUT
I KNOW THERE ARE PORTIONS OF
THIS HAPPENING IN CALIFORNIA TOO
SO I'M CURIOUS BECAUSE IT WILL
AFFECT ALL OF US.
>> SO TO TART WE WILL BE IN
CALIFORNIA AND MICHIGAN.
AND WE HAVE THOUGHT ABOUT SOME
OF THE ISSUES WITH PARENTS AND
WITH TEACHERS AS WELL, AND 1 WAY
TO ADDRESS IT SO WE WANT TO MAKE
SURE WE HAVE ADMINISTRATORS AND
TEACHERS AS A PART OF OUR
CO-DESIGN TEAM AND I ALSO LIKE
TO EVEN BRING IN SOME OF THE
LOCAL POLITICIANS WHO ARE
HELPING TO MAKE LAWS ABOUT THESE
ISSUES.
LUCKILY IN CALIFORNIA WE HAVE A
COUPLE OF LAWS THAT SRCHT THE
DINLITTAL LITERACY AND HEALTH
INTERRENGZ WE'RE CREATING SO WE
HAVE A LITTLE BIT OF TIME BEFORE
WE BRARN OUT TO OTHER PLACES TO
SORT OF THINK ABOUT HOW WE GET
AROUND ALL THESE LAWS THAT ARE
BEING PASSED AND PASSED AND
PEOPLE WHO, YOU KNOW THE
PARENT'S RIGHTS, THE COUNCILS
THAT ARE REALLY MAKING IT
DIFFICULT FOR US TO DO THE
RESEARCH THAT WE DO.
NYES AND WE HAVE A COMMENT
ONLINE THAT THEY'VE BEEN HAVING
SIMILAR DIFFICULTIES THAT
DOROTHY DESCRIBED IN ALABAMA,
INCLUDING ACADEMIC
INTERVENTIONS, TEACHERS HAVE
TOLD US THEY'VE RECEIVED
COMPLAINTS FROM PARENTS JUST
FROM A PROS AND CONS ASSIGNMENT,
ASKING STUDENTS TO THINK ABOUT
THE OTHER SIDE IS BIASED SO WE
WILL HAVE A LOT OF DISCUSSION
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SCIENTIFIC
APPROACHES AND INTERVENTIONS ON
TOMORROW.
BUT I GUESS, SINCE WE'RE FOCUSED
ON KIND OF THE HEALTH IMPACS OF
THIS, WHAT IMPACT ARE YOU SEEING
IN THE CHILDREN AND THE ADULTS
WHO ARE TEACHING OR PROVIDING
CARE, WHAT ARE SOME OF THE KINDS
OF THINGS YOU'RE SEEING IN TERPS
OF THEIR OWN SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL
WELL BEING.
>> WELL, I WILL OFFER.
SO WE DID COLLECT DATA DURING
COVID, PART OF THE AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICAL TASK FORCE AND WE
WERE LOOKING AT VIOLENCE AGAINST
EDUCATORS ACROSS THE NATION, WE
DID 3 TIME POINTS BEFORE COVID,
DURING COVID AND AFTER COVID AND
WE HAVE 50%, IT'S MUCH LIKE THE
NEA'S DATA AND OTHER DATA THAT
SHOWED 50% OF TEACHERS AND
EDUCATORS, SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS
SOCIAL WORK EROZANS WERE
CONSIDERING LEAVING THE FIELD UP
TO 50-70% OF THEM FEELING
ISOLATED, UNSUPPORTED BY THEIR
ADMINISTRATION, AND EXPERIENCING
HIGH, HIGH RATES OF DEPRESSION
AND LONELINESS, WORRISOME, AND
IT WASN'T JUST RELATE TO THE
HEALTH CONDITION, CERTAINLY
THEY'RE RELATED ABOUT THAT IN
CERTAIN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY BUT
IT'S VERY, VERY CLEAR THEY'RE
NOT FEELING SUPPORTED BY THE
ADMINISTRATION, THEY'RE
POLITICIANS, AND SO, AND WE HAVE
A SHORTAGE, RIGHT IN THEY'RE
DOING THINGS, WE HAVE A SHORTAGE
OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST, A
SHORTAGE OF SCHOOL SOCIAL
WORKERS ACROSS THE COUNTRY, AND
SO, I THINK IT'S A PERFECT
STORM, RIGHT?
BECAUSE HERE WE ARE THAT WE WANT
TO PUT THESE EFFECTIVE EVIDENT
BASED PROGRAMS IN TO ADDRESS
CYBER BULLYING AND ONLINE HARASS
AM, RACISM, DISCRIMINATION,
WHICH IS BLAITENT BUT WE'RE
BLOCKED FROM THAT.
WE HAVE THE HIGHEST RATES OF
DEPRESSION ON THE WIRE WE'VE
SEEN, ESPECIALLY FOR SOCIAL
IDENTITY GROUPS AND THEN AT THE
SAME TIME, THE VERY ADULTS THAT
ARE TRUSTED ADULTS IN THE
BUILDING ARE STRESSED OUT.
AND SO ALL OF THAT TOGETHER,
WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO PREDICT,
IT LOOKS LIKE FOR THE WORKFORCE
GOING FORWARD?
>> ABSOLUTELY.
AND JAY, THIS KIND OF HARKENS
BACK TO THE QUESTION THAT YOU
ASKED THIS MORNING DOES THE
PUBLIC NATURE OF ONLINE SEXUAL
HARASSMENT HAVE GREATER
DIFFERENTIAL SOCIAL AND
EMOTIONAL IMPACTS AND WHAT ARE
THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PROGRAMS
FOR SURVIVORS.
SO DO YOU WANT TO ASK YOUR
QUESTION AGAIN NOW IN THIS
CONTEXT, ELABORATE A BIT MORE?
>> SURE AND I SHOULD SAY, I
THINK, YOU KNOW AS
DR. HUESMANM SPOKE TO THIS,
TALKING ABOUT THAT AND I'M NOT
SURE THE SOURCES HE WAS SPEAKING
FROM BUT THAT THERE ARE--OUR
DATA APPEARS TO SHOW THERE IS
SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER IMPACT,
AGAIN THIS IS CROSS SECTIONAL
WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL
HEALTH INCLUDING SUICIDALLITY OF
THE ONLINE PORTALS OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT AND CERTAINLY 1
HYPOTHESIS, AGAIN, THIS IS
BROUGHT UP IN WITH
DR. HUESMANN IT'S THE PUBLIC
NATURE, THE INESCAPABILITY THAT
IT'S--YOU KNOW THE FACT THAT IT
UPON BE SELF-SEEDING AND THERE
ARE OTHER PEOPLE YOINING IN BUT
SO, I THINK THAT'S REALLY,
REALLY IMPORTANT FOR US TO
UNDERSTAND AND I DON'T THINK
THAT NECESSARILY MEANS LIKE THIS
IS A HARASSMENT COMING FROM A
DIFFERENT PLACE IN TERMS OF OUR
PREVENTION WORK, BUT IT CAN BE
HAVING A DIFFERENT LEVEL OF
IMPACT UNFORTUNATELY.
THERE'S SURVIVORS AND YOU KNOW
WE DON'T HAVE THE BEST
RESOURCES, OBVIOUSLY OUT THERE
FOR SURVIVORS AS IT IS, YOU KNOW
NEEDING TO THAT I CAN THESE
IMPACTS SERIOUSLY CAREFULLY
ABOUT WHAT CAN WE DO FOR THESE
KIDS, IT'S A GROWING NUMBER OF
PEOPLE BEING AFFECTED BY THIS
ALL THE TIME.
>> ABSOLUTELY.
RAWELL, DID YOU WANT TO COMMENT?
>> YES, I HAVE 1 GREAT CASE
STUDY CLOSE TO ME THAT
ILLUSTRATES SEVERAL SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGIST WHO IS READY TO
LEAVE THE FIELD BECAUSE FOR
EXAMPLE, SHE DOES THREAT
ASSESSMENTS AND IDENTIFIES
STUDENTS WHO ARE A THREAT TO
LIKE SCHOOL SHOOTINGS AND SO ON,
REPORTS TO THE ADMINISTRATOR AND
THE ADMINISTRATOR SAY IT'S NO
BIG DEAL, WE'RE FOCUS ON THE
GOING TO DO ANYTHING ABOUT IT.
SHE'S CONCERNED BECAUSE OF CYBER
BULLYING, WHICH SHE ADENTIFYS
AND AFRAID THESE ALREADY HAD
SEVERAL STUDENTS KILL THEMSELVES
AND SHE'S AFRAID OF ANOTHER
OPPORTUNITY DOING THIS AND
REPORTS TO THE ADMINISTRATION
AND THEY DO NOTHING.
SO THIS CONNECTION BETWEEN THE
PROFESSIONALS AND ADMINISTRATORS
AND SCHOOLS OR SCHOOL BOARDS
PART OF THE PROBLEM IS THE
SCHOOL BOARD THAT THE ADMACHINE
STRAIGHTERS ARE AFRAID OF, IS
SOMETHING THAT'S REALLY SEEMS TO
BE DETRIMENTAL TO PROGRESS.
THE SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST IS MY
DAUGHTER BY THE WAY.
>> DAVID?
>> YES, I JUST WANT TO PUSH BACK
A LITTLE BIT ON THE ASSUMPTION
THAT AGGRESSION OCCURS ONLINE IS
MORE IMPACTFUL.
I DON'T THINK THAT HYPOTHESIS
HAS BEEN SUFFICIENTLY TESTED AND
THAT THE IMPORTANT CONFOUNDING
FACTORS HAVE BEEN TAKEN INTO
ACCOUNT.
INCLUDING THE FACT THAT A LOVE
OF AGGRESSION HAS BOTH ONLINE
AND OFFLINE CONTEXT TO IT.
MICHELLE ARE YOU PART OF THE
STUDY WE DID WHICH SHOWED THAT
IN FACT ONLINE AGGRESSION IN AND
OF ITSELF WITHOUT ONLINE
COMPONENTS WAS ACTUALLY LESS
IMPACTFUL THAN OFFLINE
AGGRESSION?
IT WAS WHEN THE 2 WERE COMBINED
THAT THE I AM NOT PACT WAS THE
GREATEST, IT WAS THE KIND OF
POLYVICTIMMIZATION.
THERE ARE I THINK KIM WAS THE
LEAD AUTHOR ON THIS.
>> YEAH.
YEAH.
I THINK SHE WAS.
I THINK WE'VE SEEN THAT IN OTHER
DATA AS WELL.
>> DOES THIS MEAN IT'S MORE
IMPACTFUL BECAUSE IT'S A BIGGER
AUDIENCE BUT THERE OTHER REASONS
WHY IT'S LESS IMPACTFUL AND JUST
THINK THAT WE NEED TO NOT ASSUME
THAT THAT HAS BEEN PROVEN.
I'M NOT SURE THAT THE RESEARCH
ISN'T DONE ON SOME.
>> I AGREE WITH YOU DAVID.
I THINK THE DATA MIGHT BE MORE
RECENT, SO, THAT MIGHT BE PART
OF IT, BUT I DO THINK THAT YOU
KNOW, WE WERE TALKING EARLIER
TODAY ABOUT CONCURRENCY OF DATA,
RIGHT?
WHEN WE START TO SEE SORT OF
SEEING THE SAME THING OVER AND
OVER AGAIN AND I THINK THIS IS A
REALLY IMPORTANT QUESTION AND 1
THAT WE NEED TO SORT OF
REPLICATE SEVERAL MORE TIMES
BEFORE WE CAN FEEL PRETTY SOLID
IN IT.
>> THANK YOU.
AS WE'RE WRAPPING UP ON THESE
PANELS FOR TODAY'S TAKE ARK WAY
ARE FOR OUR AUDIENCE WHERE ARE
THERE OTHER AREAS WHERE WE
REALLY NEED MORE DATA AND WHERE
THE FIELD MIGHT BE POISED TO DO
THIS RESEARCH AND WHAT RESOURCES
MIGHT BE NEEDED.
SO I'LL LET THAT KIND OF SINK IN
A LITTLE BIT AND I WILL, LET'S
SEE, I WILL PICK ON ANITA FIRST.
>> ACTUALLY, IT WAS SOMETHING
THAT CAME THROUGH IN THE
QUESTIONS, AND IT'S A KEY AREA
THAT I'M VERY INTERESTED IN, AND
INCREASINGLY SO BECAUSE OF THE
NATURE OF SOME OF THE VIOLENT
EPISODES THAT HAPPEN DURING
COVID.
AND THAT IS ASSUMING WE ALSO
MENTION HERE, IT'S THAT
INTERSECTION OF GENDER BASED
VIOLENCE, SEXUAL HARASSMENT WITH
RACIAL ETHNICALLY AND XENOPHOBIC
HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE THAT
THOSE--HOW THESE INTERSECT, WHY
THEY ARE CONNECTED, WHAT IT THAT
IS ALIGNING THE SCHEMAS THAT
YOUNG PEOPLE ARE FORMING THAT
GIVE LICENSE AND THEN AS THEY
GET OLDER ACTING ON THEM WHICH
CAN KIND OF EXPLAIN, YOU KNOW
THIS CONNECTION YOU SEE BETWEEN
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND I HAVE
LEAPT TERRORISM OR, YOU KNOW
RACIALIZED ASSAULTS AND DOMESTIC
ASULTS, SO THAT I THINK IS AN
AREA THAT I THINK WE NEED TO BE
FOCUSING ON MORE.
>> THAIRNG YOU.
BRENDESHA AND THEN JEFF IN.
>> SO WE NEED TO KNOW MORE ABOUT
ALGORITHMIC BIAS AND RACISM, SO
THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL IMPACS
OVER TIME WILL BE REALLY
IMPORTANT TO KNOW, ALSO, WE NEED
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE
PROTECTIVE FACTORS, RISK AND
PROTECTIVE FACTORS THAT MIGHT BE
ASSOCIATED WITH ONLINE RACISM
AND ALSO SUICIDE IDEATION AND
BEHAVIORS, WHAT TYPES OF ONLINE
RACISM MAY BE PREDICKING SUICIDE
IDEATION AND BEHAVIORS MORE THAN
OTHERS.
THERE'S ALSO, WE NEED MORE
RESEARCH ON HOW YOUNG WHITE
KIDS, WE'RE FINDING SOME OF THEM
HAVE REALLY SOPHISTICATED KINDS
OF WHITE SUPREMACIST AND COLOR
PLIEND DINLITTAL LITERACIES
ONLINE.
SO HOW DO THEY DEVELOP THESE
SKILLS THEY HAVE AND THEN HOW
CAN WE TRAIN THEM INTO SORT OF
BEING ABLE TO GO ONLINE AND TO
RECOGNIZE WHEN LITERATURE OR THE
MATERIALS THAT THEY'RE READING
HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN CREATED BY
WHITE SUPREMACISTS.
AND THEN THE MENTAL HEALTH
IMPACTS OF THEIR LEARNING IN
THESE SPACES, AND THEIR
DEVELOPMENT.
>> DAVID, THANK YOU.
>> YES, SOMETHING THAT BOTHERS
ME A GREAT DEAL WHEN I TALK TO
PEOPLE FROM SOCIAL MEDIA
COMPANIES I JUST FEEL LIKE THE
CONNECTION BETWEEN PEOPLE WHO
ARE DOING RESEARCH IN THIS AREA
AND WORK THAT'S GOING ON AND THE
COMPANIES THEMSELVES, THEIR OWN
IN-HOUSE SEARCH JUST VERY LITTLE
EXCHANGE THAT'S GOING ON THERE,
VERY LITTLE AND I THINK, I
WONDER WHETHER THERE'S SOME
FEDERAL INITIATIVES THAT COULD
TAKE PLACE THAT WOULD ALLOW MORE
INTERACTION BETWEEN THE PEOPLE
WHO ARE DOING, THINKING ABOUT
YOUTH SAFETY AND PROTECTION
WITHIN THE COMPANIES AND THE
WORK THAT'S GOING ON OUTSIDE.
IT WOULD BE COMFORTABLE FOR THEM
TO CONTRIBUTE IN AND PARTICIPATE
IN AND HAVE A JOINT DEVELOPMENT
IN LARGE.
>> THANK YOU.
JEFF?
>> YEAH, I WILL BE BRIEF, YOU
KNOW, I KNOW THAT WE DON'T
UNDERSTAND HOW TO COMPLETELY
PREVENT THIS BUT WE DO HAVE A
GOOD UNDERSTANDING AND A IMD
START NOT WITHSTANDING WHAT
DOROTHY SAID EARLIER ABOUT
SOMEWHAT MODERATE AFFECT SIZES,
SO IT BRINGS ME TO MY POINT IS
WE NEED TO FUND DISSEMINATION,
IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE SO WE CAN
FIGURE OUT HOW TO CLICK THESE
EVEN MODERATELY EFFECTIVE
PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ADAPT
THEM IN REAL WORLD ENVIRONMENTS
TO HAVE REAL EFFECTS.
SO I THINK THAT'S WHERE WE NEED
TO BE OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS
INSTEAD OF CONTINUING TO
RECREATE THE WHOOLE AND
CONTINUING TO DEVELOP PROGRAMS
THAT ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS
WHAT WE'VE BEEN DOING FOR THE
PAST THRESHOLD DECADES AND
INSTEAD FIGURE OUT HOW TO DO IT
THE RIGHT WAY AND ADAPT IT THE
RIGHT WAY IN THE REAL WORLD.
MABSOLUTELY AND DOROTHY THERE'S
BEEN A LOT OF AGREEMENT ABOUT
YOUR COMMENT ABOUT THE NEED FOR
MORE SUPPORT IN THE WORK YOU'VE
DONE.
ANY COMMENTS ABOUT WHAT SOME
IMPORTANT NEXT STEPS MIGHT BE?
>> YEAH, I MOON I THINK I'VE
BEEN DOING META-ANALYSIS NOW FOR
10, 12 YEARS AND ONCE YOU DO
META-ANALYSIS, THAT'S WELL
FUNDED, 1 IT'S A GREAT WAY TO
TRAIN FUTURE GENERATIONS
RESEARCHERS AND THEY REALLY KIND
OF GET INTO RESEARCH IN THIS WAY
SO THAT'S JUST MENTORING, BUT
THEN YOU DON'T HAVE TO SIT ON
HERE AND GO I DON'T KNOW AND
THEN WE'RE DISAGREEING, BUT PUT
IT TO THE BEST META-ANALYSIS IS
GETTING EASIER WITH AI, SO WE'RE
USING ALL THIS TECHNOLOGY BAH
IT'S HARD TO GET IT FUNDED SO WE
END UP WITH SHOE STRING MET
ANALYSIS THAT ARE FLAWED AND
THEN THEY COME TO A CONCLUSION
THAT'S NOT ACCURATE BECAUSE THEY
HAVEN'T LOOKED AT UNPUBLISHED
WORK, HAVEN'T WENT BACK TO THE
DATA AND ANALYZED DATA SO I
THINK A LOT OF QUESTIONS THAT
WE'RE DEBATING RIGHT NOW A GOOD
STUDY WITHIN A YEAR AND A YEAR
AND A HALF COULD RESOLVE THAT
AND WE COULD MOVE ON.
SO IT'S VERY, VERY CLEAR, TOO,
THAT WHEN WE DO THESE
META-ANALYSIS WE CAN SAY BACK TO
THE PEOPLE THAT ARE WRITING UP
THE RESULTS, PLEASE REPORT
AROUND RACE AND ETHNICITY, WE'RE
DOING META-ANALYSIS TO FIGURE
OUT IF SEL PROGRAMS WORK FOR
BLACK AND BROWN KIDS BUT NO 1
REPORTS THE DATA, SO WE HAVE
THESE PROGRAMS TO ADDRESS THE
VIOLENCE BUT YET WHO'S IT
WORKING FOR, THE WHITE KIDS IT
WAS DEVELOPED FOR?
SO IT'S A META-ANALYSIS INFORMS
US AND I THINK THAT COULD BE
SUPPORTED, I ECHO WHAT
YEFERSON--JEFFERSON IS SAYING
THAT WE NEED MORE COMPARATIVE
STUDIES, WE NEED TO HAVE MORE
THAN JUST A FALL SPRING SPALL
SPRING DATA COLLECTION, WE NEED
TO LOOK AT WHAT'S MOVING THE
NEEDLE IN THE EFFECTS, SO NIDA,
AND NIMH ARE FUNDING CROSS OVER
EFFECTS AND INTEGRATED DATA
ANALYSIS THAT'S WHAT WE SHOULD
FUND MOVING FORWARD, SO THE DATA
ARE THERE, AND THERE ARE GAPS IN
HATE SPEECH AND GAPS IN RACISM
AND DISCRIMINATION EVALUATIONS,
BUT BRENDESHA, IS RIGHT, THESE
LAWS, IT'S THE FIRST STEP TO DO
THIS WORK AND IMPLEMENT
BRENDESHA'S WORK IN OTHER
STATES.
I HAVE SO MUCH TO SAY.
I WILL MOVE ON.
NICOLE, I SEE YOUR HAND N.
>> I JUST WANT TO ECHO A LOT OF
WHAT'S BEEN SAID AND EXPABD ON
MAYBE WHAT YEFERSON--JEFFERSON
HAD MENTIONED YOU KNOW 1 THING I
ENJOYED ABOUT THIS DAY IS THAT
WE--THERE ARE REALLY TRULY
INTERDISCIPLINARY FOLKS HERE AND
I THINK THAT AS MANY PEOPLE HAVE
SAID TODAY, WE'RE NOT, THIS IS
NOT BRAND NEW.
SOCIAL WORLDS ARE NOT BRAND NEW.
RACISM IS NOT NEW.
I WISH WISH ALL THESE THINGS
DIDN'T ALREADY HAVE THREADS AND
I THINK COMING BACK TO THIS
POINT OF SOME MODELS IF ARE
EXAMPLE, LIKE IN THE CASE OF
NIMH, WHERE, YOU KNOW THERE ARE
EFFORTS TO TRY AND THINK ABOUT
MECHANISMS OF ACTION, BUT WE CAN
BORROW FROM SOCIAL PSYCHE
COALING LITERATURE, THERE'S A
TON OF WORK AROUND IN-GROUP,
OUT-GROUP.
HOW DO WE HELP BUILD LANGUAGE
AND COMMUNICATION BETWEEN
PEOPLE, HOW DO WE HELP
ESPECIALLY WHEN KIDS ARE
YOUNGER, HOW DO WE HELP THEM
THINK IN A WAY THAT'S DIFFERENT
THAN THEIR PARENTS AND ALSO
SOCIAL MEDIA HAS, AND NEWS HAS
AMPLIFIED THIS DISCONNECT AND
YOU LOOK FOR EXAMPLE EFFORTS
THAT HAPPEN INDEED NORTHERN
IRELAND TO TRY TO BREAK DOWN
BARRIERS THAT EXIST.
I THINK THERE'S A LOT THAT'S OUT
THERE THAT WE KNOW WORKS AND I
THINK YOU KNOW MANY PEOPLE HERE
ARE THE 1S DOING THE CORE WORK
AND I'M GRATEFUL TO YOU ALL AND
I'M REALLY EXCITED ABOUT WHAT'S
NEXT AND I LOVE THE IDEA OF
THINKING ABOUT HOW DO WE FUND
INTENTIONALLY AND HOW DO WE MAKE
THE MOST OF WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW
INSTEAD OF REINVENTING THE WHEEL
NABSOLUTELY.
BRENDESHA, AND THEN ELKNOW YOU
WILL HAVE THE LAST WORD FOR THIS
SESSION.
>> I WANT TO MAKE SURE WHEN WE
ARE FUNDING FOLKS THAT WE ARE
LOOKING AT PEOPLE'S TRAINING.
SO, IN ORDER TO DO RESEARCH ON
RACE AND RACISM, I THINK I
TRAINED FOR 11 YEARS AND I'M
STILL, YOU KNOW, TILL READING
EVERYTHING THAT COMES OUT
DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES AND SORT
OF EDUCATING MYSELF ON WHAT'S
HAPPENING IN TERMS OF RACE AND
RACISM.
SO I WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU KNOW
WE PUT SOME STIPULATIONS IN
PLACE, SOME GUIDELINES IN PLACE
FOR PEOPLE TO BE TRAINED IN
PEOPLE OF COLORS, DEVELOPMENT,
HISTORIES, CULTURES IN RACE AND
RACISM BEFORE WE GIVE THEM
FUNDING DURING THE PANDEMIC.
WE HAD A LOT OF RACIAL EQUITY,
RACISM TOURISTS WHO HAD NOT A
SINGLE ARTICLE ON RACISM BUT GOT
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS AND SO I
JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE WE'RE
THINKING ABOUT THAT AND ALSO WE
NEED FUNDING FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE
TRAINED TO TRAIN MORE STUDENTS
POST DOCS AND EARLY CAREER
FACULTY.
>> AND ELEN?
>> YOU'RE STILL ON MUTE.
>> SORRY, SORRY.
SO, I MEAN I THINK THAT THIS A
LITTLE BIT GOES INTO THE
WORKFORCE TO TRY AND CONNECT TO
WHAT BRENDESHA WAS SAYING ABOUT
THE BACKGROUND OF PEOPLE THAT WE
FUND.
I MEAN I DO AND THIS ALSO GOES
WITH SOMETHING THAT DAVID WAS
SAYING ABOUT WORKING WITH
INDUSTRY.
I THINK THAT WORKING WITH
INDUSTRY IS DIFFICULT, AND I
THINK THAT THE DESIGN LIKE WE
REALLY CAN'T STUDY ANYTHING
ONLINE WITHOUT THINKING ABOUT
THE DESIGN OF WHAT PEOPLE ARE
ENCOUNTERING RIGHT AND AS
BRENDESHA, THERE'S BIAS I AND
THINK THAT THE ALGORITHMIC
PRESENTATION OF CONTENT IS
SOMETHING THAT WE HAVEN'T REALLY
TALKED ABOUT YOU KNOW IN THE
LAST 5 YEARS, BECOME SO
IMPORTANT, IN FOCUS GROUPS YOUNG
PEOPLE ARE SAYING, THEY LIKE THE
ALGORITHM, BECAUSE IT PRESENTS,
IT FEEDS THEMSELVES INFORMATION
SO THAT THEY DON'T HAVE TO SEEK
IT OUT THEMSELVES AND I THINK
THAT, YOU KNOW SO UNDERSTANDING
THE DESIGN CHOICES OF
ALGORITHMIC PRESENTATION WILL
INVOLVE COMPUTER SCIENTISTS IN
TERPS OF FUNDING BUT I THINK
THAT NEEDS TO BE MARRIED WITH
LIKE SOCIAL SCIENTISTS BECAUSE I
THINK THAT, HAVING ALL OF US ARE
THINKING WITH INTERFACE IN THE
TECH TREY WHO IT'S A BLIND SPOT,
SORT OF THE HUMAN ELEMENT OF
DESIGN SOMETIMES AND SO
COLLABORATION WITH, BETWEEN THE
DESIGN FOLKS AND OUR LIKE
SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL PEOPLE I THINK
IS WHERE WE NEED TO GO AS WELL.
>> AND DAVID WE WILL CONCLUDE
THIS SESSION FOLLOWING YOUR
REMARKS NJUST A QUICK POINT THAT
AFTER THE KIND OF DRUG ABUSE
PANICS OF THE 1960S AND 70S, WE
GOT THE MONITORING THE FUTURE
STUDY WHICH IS A YEARLY REPORT
THAT TELLS HOW THINGS ARE GOING,
WE COULD USE SOME EPIDEMIOLOGY
AROUND THESE ISSUES THAT BUILT
INTO REGULARLY AND WILL SERVE
WELL.
>> WELL, THANK YOU FOR THAT AND
THIS CONCLUDES TODAY'S SESSION,
UNDERSTANDING THE HEALTH IMPACTS
AND LEARNING ABOUT VULNERABLE
POPULATIONS AND UNDERSTUDIED
POPULATIONS AND LESSONS LEARNED
FROM OTHER AREAS OF RESEARCH.
THIS IS VERY EXCITING THESE
QUESTIONS, AND THIS FINAL
DISCUSSION WAS VERY, VERY
THOUGHT PROVOKING AND I'M JUST
DELIGHTED THAT YOU ARE ALL HERE
TO HAIR WITH US IN THIS
IMPORTANT DISCUSSION TODAY.
SO I'M INVITING OUR AUDIENCE TO
YOIN ME IN GIVING A VIRTUAL
ROUND OF APPLAUSE FOR OUR
PANELISTS AND FOR ALL THESE
EXCITING TALKS, WE WANT TO THANK
OUR LEADERSHIP FOR THEIR
REMARKS, THIS MORNING, AND FOR
THEIR COMMITMENT TO THIS WORK SO
THAT WE CAN CONTINUE TO HAVE
THESE KINDS OF FORUMS, WE'VE
NOTICED SEVERAL IMPORTANT TAKE
AWAYS IN THE CHAT AND IN THESE
DISCUSSIONS AND WE'RE LOOKING
FORWARD TO DELVING HAD THEM IN
MORE DEPTH.
SOME WE'LL TALK ABOUT TOMORROW.
SO WE'RE INVITING ALL OF YOU ON
THE VIDEOCAST AND OUR GUESTS TO
COME AND PREPARE AND CONTINUE
THIS DISCUSSION DURING
TOMORROW'S SESSION ANDS DURING
THE MODERATED SESSION TOMORROW.
SO, WITH THAT, I WILL GIVE YOU
BACK SOME TIME IN YOUR DAY.
WE WILL START OUR DAY 2 SESSION
TOMORROW AT 12 NOON EASTERN
STANDARD TIME AND 9 AMPACIFIC
TIME AND WE'RE LOOKING FORWARD
TO HEARING MORE ABOUT OUR
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND
PARTNERING WITH COLLABORATORS
WHO NEED TO BE AT THE TABLE AND
THINK HAPPENING ABOUT
PREVENTION.
SO THIS HAS BEEN A WONDERFUL
TART TO THIS DISCUSSION AND
THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR TIME, OUR
AUDIENCE THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION AND FOR YOUR FEEDBACK,
AND HAVE A GREAT EVENING.
WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU
TOMORROW.