1 00:00:04,771 --> 00:00:08,408 I'M PLEASED TO KICK OFF OUR 2 00:00:08,475 --> 00:00:11,511 WORKSHOP WITH OPENING REMARKS 3 00:00:11,578 --> 00:00:12,312 FROM RICHARD HODES DIRECTOR OF 4 00:00:12,379 --> 00:00:14,514 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING 5 00:00:14,581 --> 00:00:15,849 AND IN THE EFFORTS IN MUSIC AND 6 00:00:15,915 --> 00:00:18,918 HEALTH. 7 00:00:18,985 --> 00:00:29,162 DR. HODES. 8 00:00:31,698 --> 00:00:32,732 >> THANK YOU. 9 00:00:32,799 --> 00:00:38,505 HELLO, FRANCIS IT'S AN EXCITING 10 00:00:38,571 --> 00:00:38,705 EVENT. 11 00:00:38,772 --> 00:00:39,939 WE'RE COMMITTED TO HEALTH AND 12 00:00:40,006 --> 00:00:42,709 QUALITY OF LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS 13 00:00:42,776 --> 00:00:44,077 AS THEY PROGRESS THROUGH THE 14 00:00:44,144 --> 00:00:46,946 LIFE COURSE IN OLDER AGE AND 15 00:00:47,013 --> 00:00:51,618 MUSIC IS AN PART AND MUSIC IS AN 16 00:00:51,684 --> 00:00:53,420 IMPORTANT COMPONENT WITHIN THIS. 17 00:00:53,486 --> 00:00:56,656 THE AREAS OF CONNECTIVITY AS A 18 00:00:56,723 --> 00:00:58,958 THEME ARE BROAD AND IMPRESSIVE 19 00:00:59,025 --> 00:01:02,662 AND CONNECTIONS WITH NEURONS AND 20 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:04,497 UNDERSTANDING WHAT GOES ON IN 21 00:01:04,564 --> 00:01:05,865 THE BRAINS AND NEURONS AND 22 00:01:05,932 --> 00:01:08,968 CONNECTIONS OF ANIMALS AND NOW 23 00:01:09,035 --> 00:01:13,206 HUMANS AND MEASURE THOSE WITH 24 00:01:13,273 --> 00:01:14,741 MUSIC AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN 25 00:01:14,808 --> 00:01:17,610 AND AMONG PEOPLE AS AN IMPORTANT 26 00:01:17,677 --> 00:01:18,645 PART OF SOCIAL INTERACTION WHICH 27 00:01:18,711 --> 00:01:21,381 IS CRITICAL IN HEALTH AND AGING. 28 00:01:21,448 --> 00:01:23,450 WITH THOSE AREAS MUSIC PLAYS A 29 00:01:23,516 --> 00:01:24,384 CENTRAL ROLE. 30 00:01:24,451 --> 00:01:26,286 ALL OF US HAVE THE EXPERIENCE OF 31 00:01:26,352 --> 00:01:28,254 MUSIC AND RECALLING MEMORIES OF 32 00:01:28,321 --> 00:01:30,523 YEARS PAST, REMOTE AND MORE 33 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:32,525 RECENT AND THE WAY IT TRIGGERS A 34 00:01:32,592 --> 00:01:33,827 SERIES OF MEMORIES. 35 00:01:33,893 --> 00:01:35,361 THIS IS IMPORTANT IN HEALTH. 36 00:01:35,428 --> 00:01:37,464 IT'S ALSO IMPORTANT IN SOME OF 37 00:01:37,530 --> 00:01:39,532 THE AREAS OF COGNITIVE DECLINE 38 00:01:39,599 --> 00:01:42,001 AND ALZHEIMER'S AND RELATED 39 00:01:42,068 --> 00:01:45,472 DEMENTIA WHERE SOME REMARKABLE 40 00:01:45,538 --> 00:01:46,906 ANECDOTES INDICATE THE PLACE THE 41 00:01:46,973 --> 00:01:49,843 MUSIC AND RECALL CAN PLAY IN AN 42 00:01:49,909 --> 00:01:51,010 INDIVIDUALS OTHERWISE WITH 43 00:01:51,077 --> 00:01:53,780 HIGHLY COMPROMISED ABILITIES TO 44 00:01:53,847 --> 00:01:55,782 RECALL AND THINK AND REASON. 45 00:01:55,849 --> 00:01:58,618 THE ABILITY TO ADDRESS MEMORY 46 00:01:58,685 --> 00:02:02,088 LOSS TO ADDRESS SYMPTOMS SUCH AS 47 00:02:02,155 --> 00:02:03,389 SLEEPLESSNESS, AGITATION, 48 00:02:03,456 --> 00:02:05,925 DEPRESSION, ALL ARE AREAS WE'RE 49 00:02:05,992 --> 00:02:08,394 VER EXCITED TO SEE IN THE 50 00:02:08,461 --> 00:02:10,864 TRANSLATION FROM THE MOST 51 00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:12,799 EXCITING NEUROSCIENCE INTO 52 00:02:12,866 --> 00:02:13,867 CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS. 53 00:02:13,933 --> 00:02:18,304 IT'S A GREAT PRIVILEGE TO BE 54 00:02:18,371 --> 00:02:18,905 PART OF THE IMPORTANT 55 00:02:18,972 --> 00:02:19,439 ENTERPRISE. 56 00:02:19,506 --> 00:02:22,842 I LOOK FORWARD TO DAY TWO AND 57 00:02:22,909 --> 00:02:26,746 THANK YOU FOR A CHANCE TO BE A 58 00:02:26,813 --> 00:02:37,056 PART OF THIS. 59 00:02:38,825 --> 00:02:40,760 >> THANK YOU, DR. HODES. 60 00:02:40,827 --> 00:02:42,929 I'M PLEASED TO WELCOME A 61 00:02:42,996 --> 00:02:47,567 WONDERFUL PARTNER IN THE SOUND 62 00:02:47,634 --> 00:02:51,905 HEALTH INITIATIVE DEB ARE RA 63 00:02:51,971 --> 00:02:54,941 RUTTER WHO WILL WHO WILL 64 00:02:55,008 --> 00:02:55,808 INTRODUCE OUR KEY NOTE SPEAKER 65 00:02:55,875 --> 00:03:06,185 MS. RENEE FLEMING. 66 00:03:10,557 --> 00:03:15,995 >> THANK YOU, THIS HAS BEEN 67 00:03:16,062 --> 00:03:17,964 INCREDIBLE AND STAYING VERY 68 00:03:18,031 --> 00:03:18,798 SPECIFICALLY ON TIME. 69 00:03:18,865 --> 00:03:20,066 THANK YOU TO ALL THE SPEAKERS 70 00:03:20,133 --> 00:03:22,835 YESTERDAY AND THOSE WE ARE ABOUT 71 00:03:22,902 --> 00:03:24,871 TO HEAR. 72 00:03:24,938 --> 00:03:27,040 THIS IS REALLY INSPIRING AND 73 00:03:27,106 --> 00:03:28,975 SPECIAL FOR ME. 74 00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:30,376 SOMEBODY WHOSE WORKED AND 75 00:03:30,443 --> 00:03:31,377 DEDICATED HER LIFE BEING AROUND 76 00:03:31,444 --> 00:03:34,514 ARTISTS AND SHARING THE WORK OF 77 00:03:34,581 --> 00:03:38,551 ARTISTS TO HEAR SCIENTISTS AND 78 00:03:38,618 --> 00:03:40,486 THERAPISTS AND ALL OF YOU WHO 79 00:03:40,553 --> 00:03:43,489 ARE EXPERTS IN SO MANY OTHER 80 00:03:43,556 --> 00:03:44,958 PARTS OF THE WORLD IS REALLY 81 00:03:45,024 --> 00:03:48,962 AFFIRMING WORK AND INSPIRING AND 82 00:03:49,028 --> 00:03:50,763 EXCITING ABOUT WHAT WE HAVE FOR 83 00:03:50,830 --> 00:03:54,067 THE FUTURE. 84 00:03:54,133 --> 00:03:55,735 THE TIME YESTERDAY REALLY PUT A 85 00:03:55,802 --> 00:03:58,504 PIN IN IT FOR ME BECAUSE IT 86 00:03:58,571 --> 00:03:59,706 REMINDS ME THAT OVER THE YEARS 87 00:03:59,772 --> 00:04:02,275 I'VE HAD REALLY AMAZING GOOD 88 00:04:02,342 --> 00:04:06,279 FORTUNE TO SIT IN THE ROOM WITH 89 00:04:06,346 --> 00:04:09,616 ARTISTS OR OBSERVE THEIR WORK AN 90 00:04:09,682 --> 00:04:12,819 DON'T NOAH WILL COME OF COMING 91 00:04:12,885 --> 00:04:13,519 TOGETHER BUT THEY COME TOGETHER 92 00:04:13,586 --> 00:04:16,155 NO GUIDELINES OR ROAD MAP AND 93 00:04:16,222 --> 00:04:16,689 ART HAPPENS. 94 00:04:16,756 --> 00:04:19,058 IT'S THE CREATIVITY OF BEING 95 00:04:19,125 --> 00:04:20,893 TOGETHER, THE INSPIRATION OF 96 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,796 CONVERSATION AND THE OPENNESS 97 00:04:23,863 --> 00:04:26,633 AND IT FEELS LIKE THAT HAS 98 00:04:26,699 --> 00:04:26,833 BEGUN. 99 00:04:26,899 --> 00:04:30,069 I WANT TO SAY THANK YOU TO 100 00:04:30,136 --> 00:04:32,772 FRANCIS WHO HAS REALLY BEEN SO 101 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:36,175 INSPIRING AND ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT 102 00:04:36,242 --> 00:04:37,777 LET'S SEE. 103 00:04:37,844 --> 00:04:38,745 LET'S FIND OUT. 104 00:04:38,811 --> 00:04:42,749 LET'S BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER. 105 00:04:42,815 --> 00:04:44,183 SO THIS ENERGY IS PALPABLE AND 106 00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:45,151 EXCITING FOR ME. 107 00:04:45,218 --> 00:04:48,087 I GO BACK TO THE KENNEDY CENTER. 108 00:04:48,154 --> 00:04:48,721 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN FOLLOWING ALONG 109 00:04:48,788 --> 00:04:52,125 ONLINE AND WANT TO SEE IT LATER 110 00:04:52,191 --> 00:04:52,892 AS WELL BECAUSE IT WILL INFORM 111 00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:54,127 SO MUCH OF OUR WORK AND THE WAY 112 00:04:54,193 --> 00:05:00,433 WE TALK ABOUT IT IN PARTICULAR. 113 00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:08,608 WHEN I SAT DOWN WEN -- WITH 114 00:05:08,675 --> 00:05:12,178 RENEE AND WHAT SHE CAN DO AS A 115 00:05:12,245 --> 00:05:15,615 CREATIVE CONSULTANT AND CAME 116 00:05:15,682 --> 00:05:19,952 WITH HER SINGLE PAGE MULTIPLE 117 00:05:20,019 --> 00:05:22,789 PAGES OF IDEAS WHAT WILL THIS BE 118 00:05:22,855 --> 00:05:24,624 AND A COUPLE WEEKS LATER SHE 119 00:05:24,691 --> 00:05:26,759 CAME BACK AND SAID I HAD THE 120 00:05:26,826 --> 00:05:28,261 MOST AMAZING EXPERIENCE WITH 121 00:05:28,327 --> 00:05:30,430 FRANCIS AND THAT IS EXACTLY THE 122 00:05:30,496 --> 00:05:31,631 SAME EXPERIENCE I'VE JUST 123 00:05:31,698 --> 00:05:31,898 DESCRIBED. 124 00:05:31,964 --> 00:05:34,500 YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT WILL HAPPEN 125 00:05:34,567 --> 00:05:37,470 BUT IF YOU LET CREATIVITY GUIDE 126 00:05:37,537 --> 00:05:39,572 YOU AND YOU'RE OPEN AND YOU COME 127 00:05:39,639 --> 00:05:41,941 WITHOUT PRECONCEIVED NOTIONS, 128 00:05:42,008 --> 00:05:42,642 MAGIC WILL HAPPEN. 129 00:05:42,709 --> 00:05:45,244 I WANT TO SAY THAT BECAUSE I 130 00:05:45,311 --> 00:05:46,946 KNOW THAT SCIENTISTS DON'T 131 00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:50,750 REALLY WORK MAYBE IN THE WORLD 132 00:05:50,817 --> 00:05:52,485 OF MAGIC BUT YOU'RE UNCOVERING 133 00:05:52,552 --> 00:05:55,855 THINGS AND FOR ME THAT IS MAGIC. 134 00:05:55,922 --> 00:06:00,460 AND I WANT TO JUST SAY THANK YOU 135 00:06:00,526 --> 00:06:02,261 FOR LOOKING AT THE OTHER ARTISTS 136 00:06:02,328 --> 00:06:04,530 IN THE ROOM. 137 00:06:04,597 --> 00:06:08,501 I BELIEVE THAT YOU KNOW THAT TO 138 00:06:08,568 --> 00:06:13,106 HAVE THE ESSENCE OF WHAT WE'RE 139 00:06:13,172 --> 00:06:14,941 LEARNING AND IT'S AFFIRMING TO 140 00:06:15,007 --> 00:06:17,376 THE WORK YOU DO BECAUSE WE 141 00:06:17,443 --> 00:06:22,648 BELIEVE IN IT AND IT WAS LOVELY 142 00:06:22,715 --> 00:06:25,885 TO HEAR VICTOR SPEAK ABOUT THE 143 00:06:25,952 --> 00:06:26,919 SPIRIT OF MUSIC AND THERE'S 144 00:06:26,986 --> 00:06:28,287 SPIRIT AND SCIENCE AND ALL THAT 145 00:06:28,354 --> 00:06:29,956 MAGIC IN WHO WE ARE AND WHAT 146 00:06:30,022 --> 00:06:37,964 DOES IT MEAN TO BE HUMAN BEING 147 00:06:38,030 --> 00:06:38,431 SO, THANK YOU. 148 00:06:38,498 --> 00:06:41,734 I PROMISE TO DO WHAT I CAN ABOUT 149 00:06:41,801 --> 00:06:43,603 USING THE SOAPBOX OF THE KENNEDY 150 00:06:43,669 --> 00:06:45,271 CENTER AND THE SOAPBOX OF BEING 151 00:06:45,338 --> 00:06:47,673 IN THIS REMARKABLE REGION WHERE 152 00:06:47,740 --> 00:06:49,942 WE HAVE PARTNERS WHO CAN DO THIS 153 00:06:50,009 --> 00:06:52,345 WORK AND WE WILL BE A SOAPBOX. 154 00:06:52,411 --> 00:06:54,547 WE WILL CONTINUE TO BE A SOAPBOX 155 00:06:54,614 --> 00:06:56,749 COLLABORATING WITH OUR FRIENDS 156 00:06:56,816 --> 00:07:00,286 AT THE NEA WITH NEUROARTS PRINT. 157 00:07:00,353 --> 00:07:06,459 WHATEVER WE CAN DO TO TELL THIS 158 00:07:06,526 --> 00:07:06,926 STORY. 159 00:07:06,993 --> 00:07:08,828 THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND 160 00:07:08,895 --> 00:07:09,796 FOCUS AND CARING WHAT WE'RE 161 00:07:09,862 --> 00:07:10,163 DOING. 162 00:07:10,229 --> 00:07:13,232 IT'S IMPORTANT TO US. 163 00:07:13,299 --> 00:07:18,004 I'D NOW LIKE TO JUST INTRODUCE 164 00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:22,775 AND WHY AM I INTRODUCING YOU TO 165 00:07:22,842 --> 00:07:23,509 RENEE FLEMING? 166 00:07:23,576 --> 00:07:26,579 DOES ANYONE NOT KNOW WHO SHE IS? 167 00:07:26,646 --> 00:07:28,748 WE'VE KNOWN EACH OTHER MANY 168 00:07:28,815 --> 00:07:30,082 DECADES AND IT'S BEEN AN 169 00:07:30,149 --> 00:07:31,083 EXTRAORDINARY PLEASURE AND I 170 00:07:31,150 --> 00:07:33,786 PAID HER HUSBAND A LOT OF MONEY 171 00:07:33,853 --> 00:07:35,321 TO CONVINCE HER SHE HAD TO LIVE 172 00:07:35,388 --> 00:07:36,222 HERE AS WELL. 173 00:07:36,289 --> 00:07:39,692 IT'S AN HONOR TO HAVE HER AS A 174 00:07:39,759 --> 00:07:42,528 COLLEAGUE AND ADVOCATE, PERHAPS 175 00:07:42,595 --> 00:07:44,096 THE LEADER IN COMING AROUND, 176 00:07:44,163 --> 00:07:48,401 GOING AROUND THE WORLD TALKING 177 00:07:48,467 --> 00:07:49,702 ABOUT THIS IMPORTANT WORK. 178 00:07:49,769 --> 00:07:51,671 WE HAD SO MUCH FUN JUST A COUPLE 179 00:07:51,737 --> 00:07:54,207 WEEKS AGO CELEBRATING HER AND 180 00:07:54,273 --> 00:07:56,275 YOU WILL HERE ABOUT HER 181 00:07:56,342 --> 00:07:58,477 RELATIONSHIP TO THIS WORK ON 182 00:07:58,544 --> 00:08:00,680 NATIONAL TELEVISION IN A COUPLE 183 00:08:00,746 --> 00:08:06,919 WEEKS WHEN WE CELEBRATE RENEE 184 00:08:06,986 --> 00:08:10,356 FLEMING AS THE 2020 KENNEDY 185 00:08:10,423 --> 00:08:13,926 CENTER HONOREE. 186 00:08:13,993 --> 00:08:17,029 I'M PLEASED TO INTRODUCE SOMEONE 187 00:08:17,096 --> 00:08:26,772 WHO DOESN'T NEED INTRODUCTION, 188 00:08:26,839 --> 00:08:31,811 RENEE FLEMING. 189 00:08:31,878 --> 00:08:33,279 >> SO GOOD MORNING. 190 00:08:33,346 --> 00:08:34,881 I'M EXCITED TO BE WITH YOU ALL 191 00:08:34,947 --> 00:08:36,849 AND THANK YOU, DEBRA, YOU'RE A 192 00:08:36,916 --> 00:08:38,751 FORCE FOR GOOD AND WELCOME TO 193 00:08:38,818 --> 00:08:41,420 DAY TWO OF THE NIH MUSIC AS 194 00:08:41,487 --> 00:08:41,821 MEDICINE WORKSHOP. 195 00:08:41,888 --> 00:08:44,757 SO WHY ARE WE ALL HERE TODAY? 196 00:08:44,824 --> 00:08:46,659 WE'RE ENGAGED IN MAKING 197 00:08:46,726 --> 00:08:46,959 CONNECTIONS. 198 00:08:47,026 --> 00:08:49,528 MY ROLE AS AN ARTIST ESPECIALLY 199 00:08:49,595 --> 00:08:51,030 ONE WHO TOURS ALL THE TIME I HAD 200 00:08:51,097 --> 00:08:53,900 THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONNECT TO A 201 00:08:53,966 --> 00:08:54,967 BROADER GENERAL AUDIENCE AND 202 00:08:55,034 --> 00:08:57,136 CONNECT THEM TO THE AMAZING 203 00:08:57,203 --> 00:08:58,771 DISCOVERIES YOU'RE ALL MAKING. 204 00:08:58,838 --> 00:09:01,307 AND BY JOINING ONLINE PEOPLE 205 00:09:01,374 --> 00:09:02,708 AROUND THE WORLD CAN CONNECT 206 00:09:02,775 --> 00:09:04,977 WITH YOUR WORK THROUGH THIS 207 00:09:05,044 --> 00:09:05,845 EVENT. 208 00:09:05,912 --> 00:09:08,281 WE'RE MAKING OTHER CONNECTIONS 209 00:09:08,347 --> 00:09:08,881 TOO. 210 00:09:08,948 --> 00:09:11,250 THE CLASSIC PERK OF A GATHERING 211 00:09:11,317 --> 00:09:12,385 IS NETWORK. 212 00:09:12,451 --> 00:09:14,587 IT MAY NOT SOUND LIKE THE 213 00:09:14,654 --> 00:09:16,088 HIGHEST PURSUIT BUT I CAN'T HOW 214 00:09:16,155 --> 00:09:17,423 IMPORTANT IT IS FOR THIS FIELD 215 00:09:17,490 --> 00:09:18,858 AT THIS MOMENT WHEN WE'RE 216 00:09:18,925 --> 00:09:20,259 EXPANDING BY LEAPS AND BOUNDS. 217 00:09:20,326 --> 00:09:22,762 THIS WORKSHOP LED BY THE NIH IS 218 00:09:22,828 --> 00:09:24,697 ONE OF MANY CURRENT EFFORTS LIKE 219 00:09:24,764 --> 00:09:27,366 THE SOUND HEALTH NETWORK AND THE 220 00:09:27,433 --> 00:09:28,367 NEURAL ARTS BLUEPRINT TO GIVE 221 00:09:28,434 --> 00:09:30,169 ALL OF YOU DOING THIS WORK MORE 222 00:09:30,236 --> 00:09:30,903 OPPORTUNITY TO CONNECT WITH ONE 223 00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:32,438 ANOTHER. 224 00:09:32,505 --> 00:09:34,807 MORE THAN THAT, AND ABROAD SET, 225 00:09:34,874 --> 00:09:37,410 I HOPE THIS WORKSHOP HELPS YOU 226 00:09:37,476 --> 00:09:42,915 REALIZE YOU ARE SUCH A 227 00:09:42,982 --> 00:09:43,716 REMARKABLE COMMUNITY OF THINK 228 00:09:43,783 --> 00:09:47,920 ERS YOU'RE ALL DARING TO MAKE A 229 00:09:47,987 --> 00:09:49,622 CONNECTION BETWEEN DISCIPLINES. 230 00:09:49,689 --> 00:09:51,357 ON THE ONE HAND THE MUSIC AND 231 00:09:51,424 --> 00:09:54,727 ART THAT DEFINES OUR CULTURE AND 232 00:09:54,794 --> 00:09:57,263 INSPIRE OUR INSTINCTS MOVE US TO 233 00:09:57,330 --> 00:09:59,332 TEARS AND TELL OUR STORIES. 234 00:09:59,398 --> 00:10:02,768 ON THE OTHER HAND PUR SULT OF 235 00:10:02,835 --> 00:10:03,836 GRANULAR KNOWLEDGE UNDERSTANDING 236 00:10:03,903 --> 00:10:06,372 OU HOUR BRAINS FUNCTION AND HOW 237 00:10:06,439 --> 00:10:07,540 TO HEAL AND TREAT DISORDERS OF 238 00:10:07,606 --> 00:10:09,375 OUR MINDS AND BODIES AND HOW WE 239 00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:11,544 CAN ALL BE PHYSICALLY AND 240 00:10:11,610 --> 00:10:13,045 MENTALLY HEALTHY THROUGHOUT OUR 241 00:10:13,112 --> 00:10:17,450 LIFE SPAN. 242 00:10:17,516 --> 00:10:20,619 CAN WE ALL IMAGINE SEEING A 243 00:10:20,686 --> 00:10:22,922 TELEVISION AD THAT ENDS WITH, 244 00:10:22,989 --> 00:10:23,956 ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF MUSIC THERAPY 245 00:10:24,023 --> 00:10:29,528 IS RIGHT FOR YOU. 246 00:10:29,595 --> 00:10:30,696 SIDE EFFECTS INCLUDE BETTER MOOD 247 00:10:30,763 --> 00:10:32,765 AND SOCIAL CONNECTION AND 248 00:10:32,832 --> 00:10:33,833 IMPROVED COGNITION AND 249 00:10:33,899 --> 00:10:37,036 OCCASIONAL EAR WORMS AND IN FINE 250 00:10:37,103 --> 00:10:38,938 PRINT FOR PARKINSON'S DEMENTIA, 251 00:10:39,005 --> 00:10:42,241 BRAIN TRAUMA AND STROKE, ASK 252 00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:44,176 YOUR DOCTOR FOR TURN 253 00:10:44,243 --> 00:10:45,311 INFORMATION. 254 00:10:45,378 --> 00:10:46,912 I'M LOOKING TOWARD THE DAY WHEN 255 00:10:46,979 --> 00:10:49,749 THESE ARE PART OF OUR HEALTH 256 00:10:49,815 --> 00:10:50,983 CARE TOOLBOX. 257 00:10:51,050 --> 00:10:52,251 WE HAVEN'T BROKEN THROUGH IN THE 258 00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:53,452 NATIONAL CONVERSATION IN PRIME 259 00:10:53,519 --> 00:10:58,190 TIME BUT THIS IS OUR FUTURE. 260 00:10:58,257 --> 00:10:59,458 PERHAPS SOON IT WILL BE AN 261 00:10:59,525 --> 00:11:01,193 INSURANCE COMPANY BUYING THE ADD 262 00:11:01,260 --> 00:11:02,962 BECAUSE OF THE COST SAVING 263 00:11:03,029 --> 00:11:05,064 BENEFITS OF WHOLE PERSON 264 00:11:05,131 --> 00:11:05,631 INTEGRATIVE HEALTH. 265 00:11:05,698 --> 00:11:09,735 I'M AT THE PODIUM BECAUSE THE 266 00:11:09,802 --> 00:11:14,774 MUSIC HEALTH CONVENING IN 2017 267 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:17,743 GAVE ME A PURPOSE AND PASSION 268 00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:20,379 THAT WAS NEW AND THE FIELD HAS 269 00:11:20,446 --> 00:11:21,814 SEEN EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND 270 00:11:21,881 --> 00:11:22,281 EXCITING RESEARCH AND 271 00:11:22,348 --> 00:11:25,051 COLLABORATION. 272 00:11:25,117 --> 00:11:26,652 YESTERDAY WE HEARD ABOUT THE 273 00:11:26,719 --> 00:11:28,487 BASIC SCIENCE AND ROBUST 274 00:11:28,554 --> 00:11:30,356 CLINICAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTING 275 00:11:30,423 --> 00:11:31,957 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS AS 276 00:11:32,024 --> 00:11:35,261 WELL AS CRITICAL IMPACTS ON 277 00:11:35,327 --> 00:11:36,195 MUSIC AND EDUCATION AND CHILD 278 00:11:36,262 --> 00:11:37,263 DEVELOPMENT AND TODAY WE'LL LOOK 279 00:11:37,329 --> 00:11:40,266 AT WHERE WE GO NEXT. 280 00:11:40,332 --> 00:11:41,133 I'D LIKE TO START BY SHARING 281 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,436 NOTES FROM THE FIELD AND WHAT 282 00:11:43,502 --> 00:11:45,604 AUDIENCES HAVE RECENTLY FOUND 283 00:11:45,671 --> 00:11:46,906 INSPIRING. 284 00:11:46,972 --> 00:11:48,340 FIRST, SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON 285 00:11:48,407 --> 00:11:49,375 THE KENNEDY CENTER OUR NATIONAL 286 00:11:49,442 --> 00:11:52,178 CENTER FOR THE ARTS, DEBRA 287 00:11:52,244 --> 00:11:55,147 RUTTER JOINED FRANCIS COLLINS, 288 00:11:55,214 --> 00:12:01,020 NIH AND NIA TO EMBARK ON THIS 289 00:12:01,087 --> 00:12:03,622 JOURNEY SEVEN YEARS AGO AND 290 00:12:03,689 --> 00:12:07,259 BRING ARTS INTO HEALTH CARE AND 291 00:12:07,326 --> 00:12:10,930 HEALTH IN THE ARTS AND DEBRA IS 292 00:12:10,996 --> 00:12:12,932 LEADING THE KENNEDY CENTER TO AN 293 00:12:12,998 --> 00:12:15,234 INCREASED FOCUS ON HEALTH AND 294 00:12:15,301 --> 00:12:18,771 WELLNESS AND A SENSE ARTS 295 00:12:18,838 --> 00:12:19,772 ORGANIZATIONS EVERYWHERE CAN 296 00:12:19,839 --> 00:12:20,773 BEGIN TO ACT AS COMMUNITY 297 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:24,477 CENTERS FOR US AND OUR FAMILIES. 298 00:12:24,543 --> 00:12:25,878 PROVIDING A RELEASE FROM DAY TO 299 00:12:25,945 --> 00:12:29,014 DAY STRESSORS AND ALSO A SAFE 300 00:12:29,081 --> 00:12:31,383 PLACE TO ADDRESS SOCIAL CHANGE, 301 00:12:31,450 --> 00:12:34,019 CLIMATE AND OTHER SOCIETAL 302 00:12:34,086 --> 00:12:36,188 CONCERNS. 303 00:12:36,255 --> 00:12:40,192 LAST APRIL AT THE MILLENNIUM 304 00:12:40,259 --> 00:12:45,798 STAGE DAVID LEVENTHAL HAD THE 305 00:12:45,865 --> 00:12:47,366 AUDIENCE PARTICIPATE IN A SEATED 306 00:12:47,433 --> 00:12:49,768 EXERCISE, I CALL IT ARM DANCING. 307 00:12:49,835 --> 00:12:52,438 AS HE PLAYED A VARIETY OF 308 00:12:52,505 --> 00:12:53,606 MUSICAL CLIPS AND ASKED HOW THE 309 00:12:53,672 --> 00:12:54,907 EXCERPTS MADE A DIFFERENCE IN 310 00:12:54,974 --> 00:12:57,610 THEIR LEVEL OF INVOLVEMENT AND 311 00:12:57,676 --> 00:12:59,578 FEELING THE END RESULT WAS 312 00:12:59,645 --> 00:13:00,513 PALPABLE JOY AND COMPLETELY 313 00:13:00,579 --> 00:13:02,381 DIFFERENT LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT. 314 00:13:02,448 --> 00:13:03,048 WE SHOULD HAVE STARTED WITH THIS 315 00:13:03,115 --> 00:13:08,921 TODAY. 316 00:13:08,988 --> 00:13:10,656 WE WENT ON TO LEARN THE BENEFITS 317 00:13:10,723 --> 00:13:12,791 OF DANCE WITH THOSE WITH 318 00:13:12,858 --> 00:13:15,694 PARKINSON'S AND OTHER MOVING 319 00:13:15,761 --> 00:13:15,961 DISORDERS. 320 00:13:16,028 --> 00:13:19,398 AT STATE OF MICHIGAN THERE WAS 321 00:13:19,465 --> 00:13:22,935 ANOTHER STUDY FROM THE 322 00:13:23,002 --> 00:13:29,175 UNIVERSITY PITTSBURGH USING 323 00:13:29,241 --> 00:13:32,478 DANCE DESIGN TO REACH A 324 00:13:32,545 --> 00:13:35,014 SEDENTARY POPULATION IT LED 325 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:37,183 PARTICIPANTS TO IMPROVED 326 00:13:37,249 --> 00:13:40,619 COGNITION AND WEIGHT LOSS OVER A 327 00:13:40,686 --> 00:13:42,054 10-WEEK PERIOD AND THOSE IN THE 328 00:13:42,121 --> 00:13:44,290 CONTROL GROUP TAKING ACADEMIC 329 00:13:44,356 --> 00:13:45,624 CLASS DISAPPOINTED. 330 00:13:45,691 --> 00:13:48,928 THEY FELT THEY MISSED ON ALL THE 331 00:13:48,994 --> 00:13:53,866 FUN AND DR. LUONGA DEMONSTRATED 332 00:13:53,933 --> 00:13:58,137 DANCE STEPS JUST CLAPPI IPI IPI 333 00:13:58,204 --> 00:14:00,105 RHYTHMS AND I WANTED TO SIGN UP. 334 00:14:00,172 --> 00:14:01,974 A CARDIOLOGIST ALSO AT THE 335 00:14:02,041 --> 00:14:05,244 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESENTED 336 00:14:05,311 --> 00:14:08,480 A STUDY SHOWING MUSIC 337 00:14:08,547 --> 00:14:10,916 IMPROVISATION IMPROVE 338 00:14:10,983 --> 00:14:11,283 HYPERTENSION. 339 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:13,852 SURPRISINGLY UNAWARE OF THE WORK 340 00:14:13,919 --> 00:14:14,920 ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN YOU'LL HEAR 341 00:14:14,987 --> 00:14:16,522 ABOUT LATER THIS MORNING. 342 00:14:16,589 --> 00:14:19,525 SHE DISCOVERED SINGING IMPROVED 343 00:14:19,592 --> 00:14:20,659 BIOMARKERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR 344 00:14:20,726 --> 00:14:22,928 PATIENTS BECAUSE SINGING IS 345 00:14:22,995 --> 00:14:25,197 EXERCISE, YES, ESPECIALLY USEFUL 346 00:14:25,264 --> 00:14:26,298 FOR PATIENTS WHO CAN'T GET ON A 347 00:14:26,365 --> 00:14:32,271 TREADMILL. 348 00:14:32,338 --> 00:14:39,511 AND GROUP SINGS HAS SIGNIFICANCE 349 00:14:39,578 --> 00:14:41,981 CANT BENEFITS AND CREATIVE AGING 350 00:14:42,047 --> 00:14:46,552 ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY 351 00:14:46,619 --> 00:14:49,321 PREVALENT AND A COMMUNITY HAS 352 00:14:49,388 --> 00:14:51,023 SHOWN SINGING IN SUCH CHOIRS 353 00:14:51,090 --> 00:14:53,158 DECREASES LONELINESS FOR OLDER 354 00:14:53,225 --> 00:14:53,392 ADULTS. 355 00:14:53,459 --> 00:14:54,927 ANOTHER REMARKABLE PROGRAM THE 356 00:14:54,994 --> 00:14:56,762 MUSIC AND MOTHERHOOD STUDIO 357 00:14:56,829 --> 00:14:58,364 INITIATED BY THE WORLD HEALTH 358 00:14:58,430 --> 00:14:59,131 ORGANIZATION HAS SHOWN 359 00:14:59,198 --> 00:15:01,300 MEANINGFUL ARE RECOVERY FOR 360 00:15:01,367 --> 00:15:03,202 WOMEN WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 361 00:15:03,269 --> 00:15:04,937 AFTER JUST 10 WEEKS OF GROUP 362 00:15:05,004 --> 00:15:05,204 SINGING. 363 00:15:05,271 --> 00:15:07,673 THIS ONE SURPRISES ME. 364 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:10,242 BASED ON THIS STUDY, THEY'LL 365 00:15:10,309 --> 00:15:12,444 PUBLIC A TOOL KIT FOR ADAPTING 366 00:15:12,511 --> 00:15:14,713 ARTS AND HEALTH INTERVENTIONS IN 367 00:15:14,780 --> 00:15:16,548 CULTURALLY RELEVANT WAYS. 368 00:15:16,615 --> 00:15:18,317 SINGING TOGETHER BY ALIGNING OUR 369 00:15:18,384 --> 00:15:19,818 BRAIN WAVES AS WE HEARD 370 00:15:19,885 --> 00:15:22,621 YESTERDAY AND BRAIN WAVES ALSO 371 00:15:22,688 --> 00:15:24,223 ALIGN AMONG MUSICIANS PLAYING 372 00:15:24,290 --> 00:15:25,758 TOGETHER AND BETWEEN AUDIENCES 373 00:15:25,824 --> 00:15:29,862 AND PERFORMERS ON STAGE. 374 00:15:29,928 --> 00:15:31,997 IT CAN ALLEVIATE PAIN AND 375 00:15:32,064 --> 00:15:36,368 ANXIETY AND REDUCE THE NEED FOR 376 00:15:36,435 --> 00:15:36,635 SEDATIVES. 377 00:15:36,702 --> 00:15:38,837 HERE'S A BRIEF VIDEO FROM 378 00:15:38,904 --> 00:15:40,539 CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL IN CHICAGO. 379 00:15:40,606 --> 00:15:42,908 THIS DISTRAUGHT CHILD IS ABOUT 380 00:15:42,975 --> 00:15:46,178 TO ENDURE ANOTHER INDUCED SESURE 381 00:15:46,245 --> 00:15:46,378 TEST. 382 00:15:46,445 --> 00:15:47,479 SEE WHAT HAPPENS WHEN HER MUSIC 383 00:15:47,546 --> 00:15:48,080 THERAPIST ENCOURAGES HER TO 384 00:15:48,147 --> 00:15:58,257 SING. 385 00:17:13,198 --> 00:17:14,833 THINK OF THE DOCTORS AND NURSES 386 00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:16,001 IN THE ROOM AND HOW MUCH EASIER 387 00:17:16,068 --> 00:17:18,771 IT WAS FOR THEM WHETHER IT'S 388 00:17:18,837 --> 00:17:21,974 HELPING WITH LONG COVID OR 389 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:23,075 INTONATION THERAPY FOR PATIENTS 390 00:17:23,142 --> 00:17:25,744 WITH STROKE OR BRAIN TRAUMA. 391 00:17:25,811 --> 00:17:27,513 EVERY HOSPITAL SHOULD HAVE A 392 00:17:27,579 --> 00:17:32,484 CREATIVE ARTS STUDIO BUILT IN 393 00:17:32,551 --> 00:17:34,920 FROM THE START. 394 00:17:34,987 --> 00:17:42,928 MY SISTER WORKS IN THIS FIELD 395 00:17:42,995 --> 00:17:47,933 AND SHE WENT TO A SUMMIT AND 396 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,236 L.A. OPERA AND EDUCATION IS 397 00:17:51,303 --> 00:17:53,238 PLANNING ITS THIRD ANNUAL ARTS 398 00:17:53,305 --> 00:17:54,873 AND HEALTH WEEK GATHERING POLICY 399 00:17:54,940 --> 00:17:56,475 MAKERS FROM ACROSS THE STATE. 400 00:17:56,542 --> 00:17:57,810 GIVEN CALIFORNIA'S NEW 401 00:17:57,876 --> 00:17:59,878 BILLION-DOLLAR A YEAR FUNDING 402 00:17:59,945 --> 00:18:02,181 FOR ARTS EDUCATION, IMAGINE IF 403 00:18:02,247 --> 00:18:03,081 CREATIVE ARTS THERAPISTS WERE 404 00:18:03,148 --> 00:18:05,751 PART OF THIS AND COULD THEY WORK 405 00:18:05,818 --> 00:18:08,387 SIDE BY SIDE WITH ARTS EDUCATORS 406 00:18:08,454 --> 00:18:10,889 AND SCHOOLS TO HELP MENTAL 407 00:18:10,956 --> 00:18:11,990 HEALTH AND SELF-REGULATION, 408 00:18:12,057 --> 00:18:16,695 SOCIAL BEHAVIORS AND TEACHER 409 00:18:16,762 --> 00:18:18,230 MORALE AND LICENSING FOR THE 410 00:18:18,297 --> 00:18:19,431 THERAPISTS NATIONWIDE. 411 00:18:19,498 --> 00:18:21,500 I WAS ALSO RECENTLY TOLD BY A 412 00:18:21,567 --> 00:18:24,203 WASHINGTON POST REPORTER IN D.C. 413 00:18:24,269 --> 00:18:25,938 TRUANCY IS THE GREATEST 414 00:18:26,004 --> 00:18:27,773 CONTRIBUTOR TO THE UPTAKE IN 415 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:28,373 TEEN VIOLENCE. 416 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:31,243 WHEN I WORKED AS A CONSULTANT IN 417 00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:34,179 CHICAGO A VOLUNTEER-BASED ARTS 418 00:18:34,246 --> 00:18:35,814 AND SCHOOLS PROGRAM WE HELPED 419 00:18:35,881 --> 00:18:38,917 FOUND WAS SO SUCCESSFUL AT 420 00:18:38,984 --> 00:18:42,187 REDUCING DROPOUT RATES, 421 00:18:42,254 --> 00:18:42,921 SUPERINTENDENTS BEGAN PAYING FOR 422 00:18:42,988 --> 00:18:43,589 ARTS EDUCATION AGAIN. 423 00:18:43,655 --> 00:18:46,525 A KEY ELEMENT IN ALL THIS IS 424 00:18:46,592 --> 00:18:47,993 HUMAN CONNECTION. 425 00:18:48,060 --> 00:18:53,699 I FIND IT SOBERING TO FIND OUR 426 00:18:53,765 --> 00:18:55,634 DECREASED DEPENDENCE ON SCREENS 427 00:18:55,701 --> 00:18:59,304 AND WITH THE INEVITABLE RELEASE 428 00:18:59,371 --> 00:19:01,139 OF A MORE POWER A.I. WHAT WILL 429 00:19:01,206 --> 00:19:02,608 HAPPEN IN THE SHORT TERM TO OUR 430 00:19:02,674 --> 00:19:03,642 SOCIAL FABRIC? 431 00:19:03,709 --> 00:19:08,113 WE'RE ALREADY FRAYED BY THE 432 00:19:08,180 --> 00:19:10,349 ALGORITHMS AND GIVING US WHAT WE 433 00:19:10,415 --> 00:19:11,550 CRAVE, BAD NEWS. 434 00:19:11,617 --> 00:19:12,951 SCREENS DO NOT BRING US THE 435 00:19:13,018 --> 00:19:14,419 HUMAN CONNECTION WE NEED. 436 00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:18,524 ALL THE MORE REASON TO BRING THE 437 00:19:18,590 --> 00:19:19,191 HUMANIZING EFFECTS OF HEALTH 438 00:19:19,258 --> 00:19:20,692 CARE TO THE FORE. 439 00:19:20,759 --> 00:19:22,661 THERE'S POSITIVE APPLICATIONS OF 440 00:19:22,728 --> 00:19:24,730 TECHNOLOGY WHICH WE'LL SEE EN 441 00:19:24,796 --> 00:19:29,935 OUR NEXT SESSION. 442 00:19:30,002 --> 00:19:35,107 A VIDEO GAME APP IS FDA APPROVED 443 00:19:35,173 --> 00:19:38,777 AND WILL BRING BROADER ACCESS TO 444 00:19:38,844 --> 00:19:42,915 THERAPY AND THE KEY IS 445 00:19:42,981 --> 00:19:44,550 DEMOCRATIZATION MAKING THEM 446 00:19:44,616 --> 00:19:46,051 AVAILABLE TO THE WIDEST 447 00:19:46,118 --> 00:19:46,552 POPULATION. 448 00:19:46,618 --> 00:19:47,986 GIVEN THE GROWING MENTAL HEALTH 449 00:19:48,053 --> 00:19:49,655 CRISIS AROUND THE WORLD, WE NEED 450 00:19:49,721 --> 00:19:54,092 TO LOOK AT NEW WAYS OF USING THE 451 00:19:54,159 --> 00:19:54,560 ARTS. 452 00:19:54,626 --> 00:19:56,762 THE FUNDED RESEARCH ON 453 00:19:56,828 --> 00:19:58,931 SCHIZOPHRENIA WHICH DR. GORDON 454 00:19:58,997 --> 00:20:06,905 SPOKE ABOUT YESTERDAY IS A GREAT 455 00:20:06,972 --> 00:20:10,943 EXAMPLE PATIENTS WRITE MUSIC TO 456 00:20:11,009 --> 00:20:12,978 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REALITY AND 457 00:20:13,045 --> 00:20:13,445 PSYCHOSIS. 458 00:20:13,512 --> 00:20:16,214 THE GREATEST CONCERN IS THE 30% 459 00:20:16,281 --> 00:20:17,516 INCREASE IN THE WORLDWIDE 460 00:20:17,583 --> 00:20:20,719 PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION. 461 00:20:20,786 --> 00:20:22,321 FORTUNATELY, HE SPORTS ARTS AND 462 00:20:22,387 --> 00:20:24,356 HEALTH PROGRAM WITH CHRISTOPHER 463 00:20:24,423 --> 00:20:26,224 BAILEY AND AT THE WORLD HEALTH 464 00:20:26,291 --> 00:20:28,660 ASSEMBLY IN GENEVA LAST MAY 465 00:20:28,727 --> 00:20:30,929 TOUTING THE BENEFITS THERE WAS 466 00:20:30,996 --> 00:20:32,798 QUICK CONSENSUS BECAUSE MOST OF 467 00:20:32,864 --> 00:20:34,933 THE WORLD NEVER STOPPED APPLYING 468 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:43,775 ARTS TO HEALING. 469 00:20:43,842 --> 00:20:48,747 SOCIAL ISOLATION IS MORE 470 00:20:48,814 --> 00:20:51,416 DANGEROUS THAN OBESITY OR 471 00:20:51,483 --> 00:21:01,627 SMOKING. 472 00:23:09,888 --> 00:23:12,691 >> THE NEA SOUND HEALTH NETWORK 473 00:23:12,758 --> 00:23:15,694 AT UCSF IS HELPING AND THE 474 00:23:15,761 --> 00:23:18,396 ORGANIZATION CREATED WEBINARS ON 475 00:23:18,463 --> 00:23:19,765 SUBJECTS SUCH AS GRANT WRITING, 476 00:23:19,831 --> 00:23:21,333 A CLEARING HOUSE OF KEY RESEARCH 477 00:23:21,399 --> 00:23:24,703 AND GREAT NETWORKING 478 00:23:24,770 --> 00:23:29,708 OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FIELD AND 479 00:23:29,775 --> 00:23:33,145 AN INITIATIVE IS CREATING AN 480 00:23:33,211 --> 00:23:35,981 EXPANSIVE ECO SYSTEM TO 481 00:23:36,047 --> 00:23:38,750 ENCOMPASS EVERY MANNER OF 482 00:23:38,817 --> 00:23:43,021 ARTIS 483 00:23:43,088 --> 00:23:44,089 ARTISTIC IMPULSE AND 484 00:23:44,156 --> 00:23:44,823 INTEGRATING ARTS IN THE 485 00:23:44,890 --> 00:23:50,829 MAINSTREAM MEDICINE AND PUBLIC 486 00:23:50,896 --> 00:23:51,329 HEALTH. 487 00:23:51,396 --> 00:23:53,865 THERE'S BEEN AND THE ARTS AND 488 00:23:53,932 --> 00:23:55,801 RESEARCH LABS ACROSS THE COUNTRY 489 00:23:55,867 --> 00:23:57,769 THE NEA HAS LED CREATIVE FORCES 490 00:23:57,836 --> 00:23:59,571 WITH THE DEPARTMENTS OF DEFENSE 491 00:23:59,638 --> 00:24:01,006 AND VETERANS AFFAIRS. 492 00:24:01,072 --> 00:24:03,575 MENTAL HEALTH AND THE IMPACTS OF 493 00:24:03,642 --> 00:24:06,411 TRAUMA ARE A MAJOR FOCUS AS THEY 494 00:24:06,478 --> 00:24:08,847 WORK WITH VETERANS AND ACTIVE 495 00:24:08,914 --> 00:24:12,851 SERVICE MEMBERS. 496 00:24:12,918 --> 00:24:14,152 AND MOST THE ARMED FORCES 497 00:24:14,219 --> 00:24:16,087 HAVEN'T FULLY DEPLOYED THE 498 00:24:16,154 --> 00:24:18,757 BENEFITS OF CREATIVE ARTS 499 00:24:18,824 --> 00:24:20,826 THERAPIES AND THAT SPEAKS TO A 500 00:24:20,892 --> 00:24:21,760 BROADER ISSUE. 501 00:24:21,827 --> 00:24:23,028 THE NEXT ORGANIZATIONAL FOCUS 502 00:24:23,094 --> 00:24:27,432 COULD BE TO PROMOTE ADVOCACY, 503 00:24:27,499 --> 00:24:30,168 DEVELOPMENT, POLICY AND MORE 504 00:24:30,235 --> 00:24:30,502 COLLABORATION. 505 00:24:30,569 --> 00:24:33,238 WE NEED FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND 506 00:24:33,305 --> 00:24:34,806 PUBLICITY, CONTINUED 507 00:24:34,873 --> 00:24:39,778 COLLABORATIVE NETWORK AND A 508 00:24:39,845 --> 00:24:48,787 CHORUS OF INFLUENCERS. 509 00:24:48,854 --> 00:24:49,654 THERE'S MUCH MORE INTEREST NOW. 510 00:24:49,721 --> 00:24:52,624 WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A FEW 511 00:24:52,691 --> 00:24:54,893 SUPER STARS ENGAGEMENT WITH LIVE 512 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,762 PERFORMANCE IS DECLINING WITH 513 00:24:57,829 --> 00:24:58,630 COMPETITION FROM STREAMING AND 514 00:24:58,697 --> 00:25:00,732 ALL OF OUR DEVICES. 515 00:25:00,799 --> 00:25:02,467 THE CREATIVE EXPRESSIVE ELEMENTS 516 00:25:02,534 --> 00:25:04,736 OF OUR HUMANITY ARE ESSENTIAL AT 517 00:25:04,803 --> 00:25:07,172 A TIME WHEN THE RATE OF SOCIETAL 518 00:25:07,239 --> 00:25:08,506 CHANGE IS INCREASING ALMOST 519 00:25:08,573 --> 00:25:11,176 BEYOND OUR ABILITY TO COMPREHEND 520 00:25:11,243 --> 00:25:11,343 IT. 521 00:25:11,409 --> 00:25:15,847 THIS IS PRECISELY WHEN WE NEED 522 00:25:15,914 --> 00:25:17,582 THE ELEMENTS AND TOUCH DOWNS TO 523 00:25:17,649 --> 00:25:18,450 ANCHOR US. 524 00:25:18,516 --> 00:25:20,118 I CAN ENVISION AN ARMY OF 525 00:25:20,185 --> 00:25:21,586 PERFORMERS TO THINK ABOUT THEIR 526 00:25:21,653 --> 00:25:26,892 AUDIENCES IN A COMPLETELY NEW 527 00:25:26,958 --> 00:25:34,733 WAY IN THE FUTURE AND CALM IN A 528 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:36,401 TURBULENT TIME OR ENABLING A 529 00:25:36,468 --> 00:25:37,802 TWO-WAY CONVERSATION WITH THE 530 00:25:37,869 --> 00:25:39,104 AUDIENCE AND THEY'LL HAVE THE 531 00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:43,508 RESEARCH TO BACK UP THEIR 532 00:25:43,575 --> 00:25:44,442 CHOICES. 533 00:25:44,509 --> 00:25:47,746 AND THROUGH THE NOAH, NATIONAL 534 00:25:47,812 --> 00:25:48,980 ORGANIZATION FOR THE ARTS AND 535 00:25:49,047 --> 00:25:51,016 HEALTH THEY'LL HAVE TOOLS AND 536 00:25:51,082 --> 00:25:52,717 CERTIFICATES TO WORK SAFELY IN A 537 00:25:52,784 --> 00:25:53,151 HEALTH CARE SETTING. 538 00:25:53,218 --> 00:25:57,756 WE CAN HELP ARTISTS SEE THE 539 00:25:57,822 --> 00:25:59,824 STAGE AND CONCERT HALL AREN'T 540 00:25:59,891 --> 00:26:02,827 THE ONLY OUTLETS FOR THEIR 541 00:26:02,894 --> 00:26:03,228 GIFTS. 542 00:26:03,295 --> 00:26:03,929 THERE'S A CAREER OPPORTUNITY FOR 543 00:26:03,995 --> 00:26:05,597 TALENTED MUSICIANS AND TO EXPAND 544 00:26:05,664 --> 00:26:07,933 THE CAPACITY OF OUR FIELD WE 545 00:26:07,999 --> 00:26:09,334 NEED MORE COLLEGES AND 546 00:26:09,401 --> 00:26:10,702 UNIVERSITIES TO OFFER MUSIC 547 00:26:10,769 --> 00:26:14,839 THERAPY DEGREE PROGRAMS. 548 00:26:14,906 --> 00:26:18,944 ORE CONSERVATORIES TO PURSUE 549 00:26:19,010 --> 00:26:22,180 THIS FIELD IN ARTS AND HEALTH. 550 00:26:22,247 --> 00:26:23,381 BE ASSERTIVE ABOUT REQUESTING 551 00:26:23,448 --> 00:26:26,151 MUSIC AND ARTS THERAPIES ARE 552 00:26:26,217 --> 00:26:27,686 NESTED INTO LONGITUDINAL STUDIES 553 00:26:27,752 --> 00:26:30,488 AND AN EXCITING DEVELOPMENT THE 554 00:26:30,555 --> 00:26:34,459 NEA HAS BEEN TASKED TO EMBED 555 00:26:34,526 --> 00:26:35,994 ARTS TO OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES. 556 00:26:36,061 --> 00:26:39,564 ORDER RECOGNIZES THE ARTS AND 557 00:26:39,631 --> 00:26:40,932 HUMANITIES ARE ESSENTIAL TO THE 558 00:26:40,999 --> 00:26:48,306 WELL BEING AND HEALTH, VITALITY 559 00:26:48,373 --> 00:26:56,848 AND FOR OUR NATION LOS ANGELES 560 00:26:56,915 --> 00:27:00,285 COUNTY OF ARTS AND CULTURE IS 561 00:27:00,352 --> 00:27:01,486 WORKING TO EMBED ARTS IN THE 562 00:27:01,553 --> 00:27:05,623 MOST POPULOUS COUNTY IN THE 563 00:27:05,690 --> 00:27:05,857 COUNTRY. 564 00:27:05,924 --> 00:27:07,158 MULTI-SITE COLLABORATIONS BRING 565 00:27:07,225 --> 00:27:10,595 RESEARCHERS AND UNIVERSITIES 566 00:27:10,662 --> 00:27:12,497 TOGETHER TO ACCELERATE PROGRESS 567 00:27:12,564 --> 00:27:15,467 AND THE MUSIC AND HEALTH 568 00:27:15,533 --> 00:27:17,135 RESEARCH NETWORKS ADDRESSING 569 00:27:17,202 --> 00:27:18,470 DEMENTIA, PAIN, AND MECHANISMS 570 00:27:18,536 --> 00:27:21,306 OF MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS 571 00:27:21,373 --> 00:27:22,907 WHICH WILL BE HIGHLIGHTED TODAY. 572 00:27:22,974 --> 00:27:25,410 AND THE WORLD HEALTH 573 00:27:25,477 --> 00:27:28,913 ORGANIZATION AND THE JAMIL ARTS 574 00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:39,491 AND HEALTH LAB HAVE REVIEWING 575 00:27:42,093 --> 00:27:51,469 HEALTH BENEFITS AND NEURO ARTS 576 00:27:51,536 --> 00:27:54,906 FOUNDATION ARE RECENT EXAMPLES. 577 00:27:54,973 --> 00:27:56,007 BUILDING ON THE HEALING 578 00:27:56,074 --> 00:27:57,542 INITIATIVE WITH THE KENNEDY 579 00:27:57,609 --> 00:28:01,146 CENTER AND GOOGLE ARTS AND MOUNT 580 00:28:01,212 --> 00:28:07,485 SINAI, PULL MMONOLOGISTS ARE 581 00:28:07,552 --> 00:28:08,820 WORKING ON A WHITE PAPER 582 00:28:08,887 --> 00:28:10,422 FEATURING REHABILITATION. 583 00:28:10,488 --> 00:28:11,856 THE WHITE PAPER WILL OUTLINE 584 00:28:11,923 --> 00:28:13,658 NEXT STEPS FOR RESEARCH IN THIS 585 00:28:13,725 --> 00:28:14,826 AREA THAT HOPEFULLY ONE OF YOU 586 00:28:14,893 --> 00:28:21,366 WILL CARRY FORWARD. 587 00:28:21,433 --> 00:28:23,134 AND THEY'RE TRANSFORMATIVE AND 588 00:28:23,201 --> 00:28:27,906 IMAGINE IF WE STARTED A NEW 589 00:28:27,972 --> 00:28:28,873 PUBLICATION DEDICATED 590 00:28:28,940 --> 00:28:30,175 INTERDISCIPLINARY ARTS AND 591 00:28:30,241 --> 00:28:30,642 HEALTH COLLABORATION. 592 00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:33,745 MORE CONVENINGS, MORE OFTEN THAN 593 00:28:33,812 --> 00:28:35,647 ONCE EVERY SEVEN YEARS. 594 00:28:35,713 --> 00:28:37,949 I WOULD LIKE TO SUGGEST ALL OF 595 00:28:38,016 --> 00:28:42,554 OUR CONTACT INFORMATION BE 596 00:28:42,620 --> 00:28:45,223 SHARED AFTER THIS WORKSHOP SO WE 597 00:28:45,290 --> 00:28:46,891 CAN OFFER COLLABORATIONS BETWEEN 598 00:28:46,958 --> 00:28:49,861 EACH OTHER AND A NOBEL PRAISE 599 00:28:49,928 --> 00:28:51,529 WINNER IS CHAIR OF ADVISORY 600 00:28:51,596 --> 00:28:54,332 BOARD FOR ALIGNING SCIENCE 601 00:28:54,399 --> 00:28:55,333 ACROSS PARKINSON'S BRINGING 602 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:57,001 TOGETHER AN INTERNATIONAL TEAM. 603 00:28:57,068 --> 00:29:00,271 WHEN I SPOKE WITH THEM IN 2019 604 00:29:00,338 --> 00:29:03,208 IT WAS EXPLAINED ERS HAVE BEEN 605 00:29:03,274 --> 00:29:05,176 ENCOURAGED TO STAY WITHIN THEIR 606 00:29:05,243 --> 00:29:06,678 ACADEMIC LANE SO ANY SUCCESS 607 00:29:06,744 --> 00:29:07,912 WOULD BRING FUNDING AND 608 00:29:07,979 --> 00:29:08,847 HOPEFULLY GLORY BACK TO THE 609 00:29:08,913 --> 00:29:10,048 UNIVERSITY. 610 00:29:10,115 --> 00:29:12,283 BUT THIS WASN'T WORKING WITH 611 00:29:12,350 --> 00:29:14,452 THIS SPECIALLY DIFFICULT AND 612 00:29:14,519 --> 00:29:15,353 INTRACTABLE DISORDERS AND THIS 613 00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:21,426 WAS BEFORE LEWY BODY DEMENTIA 614 00:29:21,493 --> 00:29:25,330 WAS RECOGNIZED. 615 00:29:25,396 --> 00:29:26,764 I'LL NEVER FORGET AN EXECUTIVE 616 00:29:26,831 --> 00:29:30,335 AT THE HARVARD UCLA MEDICAL 617 00:29:30,401 --> 00:29:34,305 CENTER RELAYED HER AMAZEMENT 618 00:29:34,372 --> 00:29:37,442 ABOUT A CHRONICALLY UNRESPONSIVE 619 00:29:37,509 --> 00:29:38,676 PSYCHIATRIC PATIENT WHO CAME OUT 620 00:29:38,743 --> 00:29:39,744 OF HIS ROOM FOR THE FIRST TIME 621 00:29:39,811 --> 00:29:42,914 TO ENGAGE WITH A LIVE MUSICIAN. 622 00:29:42,981 --> 00:29:45,650 IT WAS A TOTAL BREAKTHROUGH AND 623 00:29:45,717 --> 00:29:47,752 ACROSS THE TABLE AN 624 00:29:47,819 --> 00:29:48,620 ADMINISTRATOR AT CAL STATE 625 00:29:48,686 --> 00:29:50,822 NORTHRIDGE SAID, WE CAN BRING 626 00:29:50,889 --> 00:29:52,590 THIS TO YOU EVERY DAY. 627 00:29:52,657 --> 00:29:54,626 THEY WERE SHOCKED. 628 00:29:54,692 --> 00:29:57,195 CONTACT INFORMATION WAS 629 00:29:57,262 --> 00:29:58,196 EXCHANGED AMONGST THE GROUP AND 630 00:29:58,263 --> 00:29:59,264 MEANINGFUL COLLABORATIONS BEGIN 631 00:29:59,330 --> 00:29:59,998 IN THAT MOMENT. 632 00:30:00,064 --> 00:30:02,066 IT'S THAT SIMPLE. 633 00:30:02,133 --> 00:30:04,736 BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER. 634 00:30:04,802 --> 00:30:06,304 SOCIAL PRESCRIBED ARTS 635 00:30:06,371 --> 00:30:08,373 INTEGRATION IS GROWING AND THE 636 00:30:08,439 --> 00:30:09,807 EVIDENCE IS CLARE THERE'S MUCH 637 00:30:09,874 --> 00:30:10,208 TO BE DONE. 638 00:30:10,275 --> 00:30:12,777 ARTS RESOURCE IMPROVE OUR 639 00:30:12,844 --> 00:30:14,579 HEALTH, DANCE CLASSES, COMMUNITY 640 00:30:14,646 --> 00:30:15,580 CHOIRS, CREATIVE ARTS THERAPIES 641 00:30:15,647 --> 00:30:18,149 AND MORE EXIST IN MANY CITIES 642 00:30:18,216 --> 00:30:19,951 AND TOWNS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. 643 00:30:20,018 --> 00:30:21,986 WE COULD CREATE HUBS FOR WHAT 644 00:30:22,053 --> 00:30:24,756 WE'RE CALLING THINKING TO CALL 645 00:30:24,822 --> 00:30:28,493 ART CARE, VIRTUALLY AND IN 646 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:29,427 RETAIL STORES AND LIBRARIES TO 647 00:30:29,494 --> 00:30:31,696 CONNECT THE PUBLIC WITH EXISTING 648 00:30:31,763 --> 00:30:33,131 LOCALLY AVAILABLE RESOURCES. 649 00:30:33,198 --> 00:30:34,899 RESEARCH RESULTS NEED TO BE MORE 650 00:30:34,966 --> 00:30:36,534 BROADLY AMPLIFIED. 651 00:30:36,601 --> 00:30:37,735 SO MANY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS 652 00:30:37,802 --> 00:30:40,071 ARE STILL COMPLETELY UNAWARE OF 653 00:30:40,138 --> 00:30:43,341 THE POTENTIAL OF ARTS IN THEIR 654 00:30:43,408 --> 00:30:43,541 WORK. 655 00:30:43,608 --> 00:30:45,777 WHEN I FIRST MET EMILY EDWARDS 656 00:30:45,843 --> 00:30:48,846 SHE SAID HOW DIFFICULT IT IS TO 657 00:30:48,913 --> 00:30:50,014 WIDELY DISSEMINATE RESEARCH 658 00:30:50,081 --> 00:30:51,916 RESULTS THROUGH THE MEDICAL 659 00:30:51,983 --> 00:30:54,452 PROINVESTIGATION IN A WAY THAT 660 00:30:54,519 --> 00:30:55,853 ENSURES THEIR USE. 661 00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:00,091 PUBLICATIONS MOVE THE NEEDLE. 662 00:31:00,158 --> 00:31:02,227 YOUR BRAIN OND ART A NEW YORK 663 00:31:02,293 --> 00:31:05,463 TIMES BEST SELLER. 664 00:31:05,530 --> 00:31:07,899 AND OF SOUND MIND ARE POWERFUL 665 00:31:07,966 --> 00:31:09,701 ADDITIONS TO THE CANNON. 666 00:31:09,767 --> 00:31:12,337 I'M GRATEFUL MANY CONTRIBUTORS 667 00:31:12,403 --> 00:31:15,607 TO MY ANTHOLOGY AND HARNESSING 668 00:31:15,673 --> 00:31:17,008 THE ARTS FOR HEALTH AND WELLNESS 669 00:31:17,075 --> 00:31:21,913 ARE TODAY. 670 00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:29,587 COMING IN APRIL AND THERE'S A 671 00:31:29,654 --> 00:31:32,724 NEW BOOK TITLED A NEURO 672 00:31:32,790 --> 00:31:34,225 SCIENT 673 00:31:34,292 --> 00:31:44,769 SCIENTIST EXPLORES MUSIC AS 674 00:31:44,969 --> 00:31:51,376 MEDICINE AND BECAUSE OF YOUR 675 00:31:51,442 --> 00:31:52,810 DEDICATED WORK THANK YOU. 676 00:31:52,877 --> 00:31:56,147 AS DISCIPLINE TO PERFORMING 677 00:31:56,214 --> 00:31:57,282 ARTS, BIOMARKER RESEARCH AND 678 00:31:57,348 --> 00:31:59,417 HEALTH CARE ARE INCREASINGLY 679 00:31:59,484 --> 00:32:00,985 AWARE OF BETTER SERVING DIVERSE 680 00:32:01,052 --> 00:32:03,488 POPULATIONS THERE'S AN URGENT 681 00:32:03,554 --> 00:32:04,989 NEED TO CONNECT BEYOND WHAT 682 00:32:05,056 --> 00:32:06,824 TRADITIONAL RANDOMIZED CLINICAL 683 00:32:06,891 --> 00:32:14,232 TRIALS ARE STRUCTURED TO DO. 684 00:32:14,299 --> 00:32:21,239 AND THAT WAS AN EMPHASIS ON THE 685 00:32:21,306 --> 00:32:22,940 IMPORTANCE OF MEETING PEOPLE 686 00:32:23,007 --> 00:32:24,142 WHERE THEY ARE IN CHURCH AN 687 00:32:24,208 --> 00:32:25,476 COMMUNITY CENTERS WITH MEDICINE 688 00:32:25,543 --> 00:32:26,477 FOR THE GREATER GOOD. 689 00:32:26,544 --> 00:32:29,947 HE SAID ART IS A CONSTANT 690 00:32:30,014 --> 00:32:32,183 REQUEST AND SOCIAL GROUPS THAT 691 00:32:32,250 --> 00:32:34,619 ALREADY HAVE COMMON SONGS ARE 692 00:32:34,686 --> 00:32:35,453 MORE ENGAGED IN CREATING 693 00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:40,758 POSITIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. 694 00:32:40,825 --> 00:32:44,829 AND WE SHOULD RETHINK METHODS OF 695 00:32:44,896 --> 00:32:46,898 RESEARCH AND A PUBLIC HEALTH 696 00:32:46,964 --> 00:32:48,700 DIRECTED APPROACH CAN FILL IN 697 00:32:48,766 --> 00:32:50,268 THE SPACE BETWEEN RESEARCH AND 698 00:32:50,335 --> 00:32:53,738 PRACTICE AND THE FIELD. 699 00:32:53,805 --> 00:32:56,841 AS MUSIC AND HEALTH RESEARCH I'M 700 00:32:56,908 --> 00:32:59,143 GLAD TO SEE DRAMA ARTS FOR 701 00:32:59,210 --> 00:33:00,812 TRAUMA AND PTSD, FOR EXAMPLE. 702 00:33:00,878 --> 00:33:02,180 LET'S KEEP EXPANDING. 703 00:33:02,246 --> 00:33:04,649 AND WE ALSO NEED TO CREATE 704 00:33:04,716 --> 00:33:06,851 METRICS IN CLEARER LANGUAGE SO 705 00:33:06,918 --> 00:33:08,853 EXPRESS THE FINANCIAL BENEFITS 706 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:11,956 OF ARTS AND HEALTH CARE. 707 00:33:12,023 --> 00:33:13,691 THE NEUROARTS BLUEPRINT BEEN 708 00:33:13,758 --> 00:33:17,228 WORKING WITH AARP ON AN ECONOMIC 709 00:33:17,295 --> 00:33:21,099 ANALYSIS ON THE TRUE VALUE OF 710 00:33:21,165 --> 00:33:22,834 MUSIC ON ALZHEIMER'S AND THERE'S 711 00:33:22,900 --> 00:33:24,469 A 3-1 RETURN ON INVESTMENT. 712 00:33:24,535 --> 00:33:26,070 MODELS LIKE THIS CAN MAKE IT 713 00:33:26,137 --> 00:33:28,005 POSSIBLE FOR FUNDING TO COME 714 00:33:28,072 --> 00:33:29,374 FROM INSURANCE COMPANIES AND 715 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:29,974 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. 716 00:33:30,041 --> 00:33:32,844 AND SO I WANT TO END BY 717 00:33:32,910 --> 00:33:34,645 ENCOURAGING EACH OF YOU TO 718 00:33:34,712 --> 00:33:37,715 DEVELOP YOUR OWN ELEVATOR PITCH. 719 00:33:37,782 --> 00:33:42,720 EVEN AMONGST OURSELVES WE 720 00:33:42,787 --> 00:33:44,055 STRUGGLE TO MAKE OUR TERMINOLOGY 721 00:33:44,122 --> 00:33:46,257 AND GOALS CLEAR. 722 00:33:46,324 --> 00:33:48,659 IMAGINE HOW THE PUBLIC DIGESTS 723 00:33:48,726 --> 00:33:52,063 THIS AND THE ECO SYSTEM DEFIES 724 00:33:52,130 --> 00:33:55,767 SIMPLE EXPLANATION. 725 00:33:55,833 --> 00:33:57,702 THALIA GOLDSTEIN SAID IT 726 00:33:57,769 --> 00:34:00,037 PERFECTLY, EVERY STUDY IS ONE 727 00:34:00,104 --> 00:34:02,840 PIECE OF A THOUSAND PIECE PUZZLE 728 00:34:02,907 --> 00:34:05,176 AND NOT EVERY PIECE WILL ANSWER 729 00:34:05,243 --> 00:34:06,911 THE QUESTION AND WE IS TO 730 00:34:06,978 --> 00:34:08,813 EXPLAIN THE GRANULARITY TO THE 731 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:09,046 PUBLIC. 732 00:34:09,113 --> 00:34:13,251 I LEARNED THE HARD WAY LAST 733 00:34:13,317 --> 00:34:14,952 JANUARY YOU NEED A CONCISE 734 00:34:15,019 --> 00:34:17,321 POWERFUL PITCH CITING BENEFITS 735 00:34:17,388 --> 00:34:19,223 MEANINGFUL TO YOUR LISTENER. 736 00:34:19,290 --> 00:34:23,828 THINK SHARK TANK AND I FAILED 737 00:34:23,895 --> 00:34:26,564 MISERABLY BUT I'LL BE READY NEXT 738 00:34:26,631 --> 00:34:28,533 TIME SO IT'S HELPFUL TO PRACTICE 739 00:34:28,599 --> 00:34:31,102 HOW YOU COMMUNITY YOUR SCIENCE 740 00:34:31,169 --> 00:34:34,605 TO A DOCTOR OR EXECUTIVE, YOU'RE 741 00:34:34,672 --> 00:34:37,475 ALL ADVOCATES FOR YOUR WORK. 742 00:34:37,542 --> 00:34:39,477 CAN IT BENEFIT THE HOSPITAL OR 743 00:34:39,544 --> 00:34:40,611 THE WORK SERVE COMMUNITY 744 00:34:40,678 --> 00:34:42,814 PRIORITIES IN A CONGRESSIONAL 745 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:43,080 DISTRICT. 746 00:34:43,147 --> 00:34:43,748 YOU NEVER KNOW THE DIFFERENCE IT 747 00:34:43,815 --> 00:34:45,716 CAN MAKE. 748 00:34:45,783 --> 00:34:49,187 SO LIFE AS A SINGER HAS BEEN A 749 00:34:49,253 --> 00:34:50,822 PRIVILEGE AND HARD. 750 00:34:50,888 --> 00:34:53,591 THE HOURS OF PRACTICE AND YEARS 751 00:34:53,658 --> 00:34:55,626 OF REJECTION, CRUSHING 752 00:34:55,693 --> 00:34:58,262 PERFORMANCE PRESSURE AND SOMATIC 753 00:34:58,329 --> 00:35:00,264 PAIN I'VE ENDURED BUT A LIFE OF 754 00:35:00,331 --> 00:35:02,200 WORLD TRAVEL AND ENGAGING WITH 755 00:35:02,266 --> 00:35:04,101 300 YEARS OF GREAT MUSIC. 756 00:35:04,168 --> 00:35:06,070 THAT'S WHAT CLASSIC MEANS LIKE 757 00:35:06,137 --> 00:35:07,438 CARS AND ROCK. 758 00:35:07,505 --> 00:35:09,607 AFTER THE KENNEDY CENTER HONORS 759 00:35:09,674 --> 00:35:10,741 THE OTHER NIGHT A WOMAN CAME UP 760 00:35:10,808 --> 00:35:13,010 TO ME AND SAID I DON'T WANT TO 761 00:35:13,077 --> 00:35:15,646 BOTHER YOU BUT A HEARD A MUSIC 762 00:35:15,713 --> 00:35:17,081 IN MIND PRESENTATION OF YOURS A 763 00:35:17,148 --> 00:35:19,617 WHILE AGO AND WE WERE GOING 764 00:35:19,684 --> 00:35:22,820 THROUGH A TERRIBLE TIME WITH MY 765 00:35:22,887 --> 00:35:24,755 FATHER'S ADVANCED DEMENTIA AND A 766 00:35:24,822 --> 00:35:26,390 LIGHT BULB WENT OFF AND HE WAS 767 00:35:26,457 --> 00:35:28,292 ALWAYS AN OPERA LOVER AND WE 768 00:35:28,359 --> 00:35:29,727 STARTED PLAYING OPERA FOR HIM 769 00:35:29,794 --> 00:35:32,263 AND HE REMAINED HAPPY, SMILING 770 00:35:32,330 --> 00:35:34,131 ENGAGED AND CHANGED HIS BEHAVIOR 771 00:35:34,198 --> 00:35:36,534 AND NOW THEY PLAY ALL DAY LONG. 772 00:35:36,601 --> 00:35:38,269 SO THIS GOES TO SHOW THAT YOUR 773 00:35:38,336 --> 00:35:41,138 RESEARCH IS MAKING A DIFFERENCE 774 00:35:41,205 --> 00:35:42,106 IN REAL PEOPLE'S LIVES. 775 00:35:42,173 --> 00:35:52,717 THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR WORK. 776 00:36:15,873 --> 00:36:18,109 >> WELL, HOW CAN YOU FOLLOW 777 00:36:18,175 --> 00:36:18,309 THAT. 778 00:36:18,376 --> 00:36:20,311 THAT WAS FANTASTIC. 779 00:36:20,378 --> 00:36:21,913 THANK YOU SO MUCH, MS. FLEMING. 780 00:36:21,979 --> 00:36:22,613 WE APPRECIATED YOUR COMMENTS 781 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:23,114 TODAY AND KEY NOTE WAS 782 00:36:23,180 --> 00:36:29,587 TREMENDOUS. 783 00:36:29,654 --> 00:36:34,158 SO, SOMEONE NEEDS TO FOL JLOW TT 784 00:36:34,225 --> 00:36:42,166 SHOW AND WE HAVE AMY ADAMS THE 785 00:36:42,233 --> 00:36:43,167 DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL 786 00:36:43,234 --> 00:36:45,336 INSTITUTE FOR DISORDERS AND 787 00:36:45,403 --> 00:36:46,404 STROKE AND I KNOW SHE'S UP TO 788 00:36:46,470 --> 00:36:53,644 THE TASK. 789 00:36:53,711 --> 00:36:56,847 >> THANK YOU SO MUCH TO SAY. 790 00:36:56,914 --> 00:36:58,983 IT'S SURREAL TO FOLLOW RENEE 791 00:36:59,050 --> 00:37:00,585 FLEMING TALK ABOUT A TOUGH ACT 792 00:37:00,651 --> 00:37:01,085 TO FOLLOW. 793 00:37:01,152 --> 00:37:03,821 I'M HERE TO SHARE THE LONG 794 00:37:03,888 --> 00:37:05,323 STANDING COMMITMENT NINDS HAS TO 795 00:37:05,389 --> 00:37:09,493 THIS IMPORTANT WORK AND WE LOOK 796 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:10,828 TO SEEK AND SHARE FUNDAMENTAL 797 00:37:10,895 --> 00:37:11,662 KNOWLEDGE WITH THE BRAIN AND 798 00:37:11,729 --> 00:37:13,230 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND USE THAT TO 799 00:37:13,297 --> 00:37:15,366 DEVELOP TECHNOLOGIES, TREATMENTS 800 00:37:15,433 --> 00:37:17,134 AND CURES, HOPEFULLY. 801 00:37:17,201 --> 00:37:18,736 TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE 802 00:37:18,803 --> 00:37:21,606 FOR ALL PEOPLE AFFECTED BY 803 00:37:21,672 --> 00:37:22,406 NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. 804 00:37:22,473 --> 00:37:24,141 AS SUCH WE ARE SO APPRECIATIVE 805 00:37:24,208 --> 00:37:24,942 OF THE RESEARCH BEING DONE HERE 806 00:37:25,009 --> 00:37:25,343 TODAY. 807 00:37:25,409 --> 00:37:27,878 I DO WANT TO TAKE A QUICK MOMENT 808 00:37:27,945 --> 00:37:29,580 THOUGH TO ACKNOWLEDGE TWO OF THE 809 00:37:29,647 --> 00:37:38,055 CHAMPIONS OF THIS EFFORT AT 810 00:37:38,122 --> 00:37:38,823 NINDS. 811 00:37:38,889 --> 00:37:43,995 DR. FINKELSTEIN WILL RETIRE AND 812 00:37:44,061 --> 00:37:45,763 HE IS FAMOUS AT LEAST IN OUR 813 00:37:45,830 --> 00:37:47,798 INSTITUTE, FOR URGING 814 00:37:47,865 --> 00:37:48,966 RESEARCHERS TO FOLLOW THEIR 815 00:37:49,033 --> 00:37:51,569 BLISS, TO DO THE RESEARCH THAT 816 00:37:51,636 --> 00:37:53,504 MOST INSPIRES AND CAPTIVATES 817 00:37:53,571 --> 00:37:55,339 THEIR IMAGINATION ESPECIALLY 818 00:37:55,406 --> 00:37:57,108 WHEN THAT CAN LEAD TO NEW 819 00:37:57,174 --> 00:37:58,776 INSIGHTS INTO THE FUNDAMENTAL 820 00:37:58,843 --> 00:38:00,578 WORKINGS OF THE BRAIN. 821 00:38:00,645 --> 00:38:02,847 THIS INITIATIVE IS PROBABLY AS 822 00:38:02,913 --> 00:38:04,215 CLOSE TO BLISS AS ANYTHING AT 823 00:38:04,281 --> 00:38:06,083 NIH CAN BE FOR BOB AND FOR MANY 824 00:38:06,150 --> 00:38:06,417 OF US. 825 00:38:06,484 --> 00:38:08,085 AND THE FASCINATING RESEARCH 826 00:38:08,152 --> 00:38:10,888 THAT HAS EMERGED NOT ONLY POINTS 827 00:38:10,955 --> 00:38:12,757 TO SOME OPPORTUNITIES FOR MUSIC 828 00:38:12,823 --> 00:38:14,892 AS THERAPY BUT I ALSO WANT TO 829 00:38:14,959 --> 00:38:15,860 ACKNOWLEDGE IT CAN PROVIDE NEW 830 00:38:15,926 --> 00:38:18,896 TOOLS TO HELP US UNLOCK SOME OF 831 00:38:18,963 --> 00:38:20,031 THE PERSISTENT MYSTERIES HOW THE 832 00:38:20,097 --> 00:38:20,831 BRAIN WORKS. 833 00:38:20,898 --> 00:38:22,733 HOW DO WE THINK, HOW DO WE FEEL, 834 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:24,135 HOW DO WE REMEMBER. 835 00:38:24,201 --> 00:38:26,303 AND THAT IS ALSO A CRITICAL 836 00:38:26,370 --> 00:38:29,240 ASPECT OF THIS EXCITING WORK. 837 00:38:29,306 --> 00:38:31,308 I'M ALSO REALLY PROUD OF MANY OF 838 00:38:31,375 --> 00:38:34,078 THE PROJECTS WE HAVE SUPPORTED 839 00:38:34,145 --> 00:38:34,912 THROUGH THE MUSIC AND HEALTH 840 00:38:34,979 --> 00:38:40,551 INITIATIVE AND WANT TO HIGHLIGHT 841 00:38:40,618 --> 00:38:42,486 A COUPLE HERE TODAY. 842 00:38:42,553 --> 00:38:46,490 MUSIC CAN HAVE WIDE RANGING 843 00:38:46,557 --> 00:38:47,658 PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE, PSYCHO AND 844 00:38:47,725 --> 00:38:50,094 SOCIAL BEHAVIORAL IMPACTS AN 845 00:38:50,161 --> 00:38:53,831 BECAUSE IT CAN AFFECT MOTOR 846 00:38:53,898 --> 00:38:59,270 PERFORMANCE AND SPEECH AND 847 00:38:59,336 --> 00:39:02,306 COGNITION AND AID PARKINSON'S 848 00:39:02,373 --> 00:39:05,476 DISEASE AND VARIOUS FORMS OF 849 00:39:05,543 --> 00:39:05,776 DEMENTIA. 850 00:39:05,843 --> 00:39:07,378 THROUGH THIS NESHT WE FUNDED 851 00:39:07,445 --> 00:39:09,747 MANY INNOVATIVE RESEARCH 852 00:39:09,814 --> 00:39:10,381 PROJECTS THAT ALSO TALK ABOUT 853 00:39:10,448 --> 00:39:12,383 HOW THE BRAIN FUNCTIONS. 854 00:39:12,450 --> 00:39:14,385 FOR EXAMPLE, WE'RE EXPLORING THE 855 00:39:14,452 --> 00:39:16,153 AFFECTS OF MUSIC TRAINING ON THE 856 00:39:16,220 --> 00:39:16,787 DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE 857 00:39:16,854 --> 00:39:18,923 FUNCTION SKILLS IN A POPULATION 858 00:39:18,989 --> 00:39:20,891 OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN FROM 859 00:39:20,958 --> 00:39:22,526 UNDER RESOURCED COMMUNITIES. 860 00:39:22,593 --> 00:39:24,395 AND I THINK IT ALSO POINTS TO 861 00:39:24,462 --> 00:39:26,897 THE POTENTIAL OF MUSIC THERAPY 862 00:39:26,964 --> 00:39:27,765 TO ADDRESS ISSUES OF HEALTH 863 00:39:27,832 --> 00:39:29,700 EQUITY AS ALLUDED TO EARLIER 864 00:39:29,767 --> 00:39:30,468 TODAY. 865 00:39:30,534 --> 00:39:32,136 WE FUNDED PROJECTS THAT HAVE 866 00:39:32,203 --> 00:39:33,971 INVESTIGATED THE RELATIONSHIP 867 00:39:34,038 --> 00:39:36,507 BETWEEN MEMORY AND MUSIC AND 868 00:39:36,574 --> 00:39:37,875 OTHERS INVESTIGATING THE NEURAL 869 00:39:37,942 --> 00:39:40,211 CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY MUSIC 870 00:39:40,277 --> 00:39:41,078 INTERVENTIONS DEEPENING OUR 871 00:39:41,145 --> 00:39:42,580 UNDERSTANDING OF THE GENERAL 872 00:39:42,646 --> 00:39:44,882 DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUDITORY 873 00:39:44,949 --> 00:39:53,958 SYSTEM AND PROCESS. 874 00:39:54,024 --> 00:39:57,528 WE FINDED COLLABORATIONS WITH 875 00:39:57,595 --> 00:40:00,097 TUFT'S UNIVERSITY TO DEVELOP A 876 00:40:00,164 --> 00:40:01,432 SONG BIRD PROGRAM AND HOW DO WE 877 00:40:01,499 --> 00:40:03,200 FEEL THE BEAT AND HOW DO WE HEAR 878 00:40:03,267 --> 00:40:07,104 IT AND USE IT POTENTIALLY TO 879 00:40:07,171 --> 00:40:08,806 COORDINATE MOVEMENT? 880 00:40:08,873 --> 00:40:10,941 SOUNDS BIRDS ARE A COMPLEX 881 00:40:11,008 --> 00:40:11,675 RHYTHMIC VOCAL CONSEQUENCES 882 00:40:11,742 --> 00:40:14,345 DURING A CRITICAL PERIOD AND 883 00:40:14,411 --> 00:40:24,955 PARALLELS HUMAN SPEECH LEARNING. 884 00:40:35,065 --> 00:40:36,400 HOW ARE BASIC PATTERNS 885 00:40:36,467 --> 00:40:38,903 RECOGNIZED MAYBE INDEPENDENT OF 886 00:40:38,969 --> 00:40:42,406 THE SPEED OF THE SONG AND HOW 887 00:40:42,473 --> 00:40:44,375 DOES IT VARY BETWEEN MALE SONG 888 00:40:44,441 --> 00:40:46,944 BIRDS AND FEMALE SONG BIRDS WHO 889 00:40:47,011 --> 00:40:47,711 DO NOT? 890 00:40:47,778 --> 00:40:50,281 THIS COLLABORATION LAID THE 891 00:40:50,347 --> 00:40:53,684 GROUND WORK TO STUDY BEAT 892 00:40:53,751 --> 00:40:54,919 PERCEPTION AND INFORMING 893 00:40:54,985 --> 00:40:56,020 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS TO 894 00:40:56,086 --> 00:40:57,955 ENHANCE FUNCTION IN NORMAL AND 895 00:40:58,022 --> 00:40:58,823 DISEASED STATE. 896 00:40:58,889 --> 00:41:00,591 I THINK IT'S A FUN AND IMPORTANT 897 00:41:00,658 --> 00:41:02,193 EXAMPLE OF THE TYPE OF CREATIVE 898 00:41:02,259 --> 00:41:03,527 WORK THAT COMES FROM THIS 899 00:41:03,594 --> 00:41:03,828 INITIATIVE. 900 00:41:03,894 --> 00:41:06,130 WITH THAT I'M HAPPY TO TURN THE 901 00:41:06,197 --> 00:41:07,998 TAKE OVER TO THE NEXT PANEL THAT 902 00:41:08,065 --> 00:41:09,466 WILL LOOK AT FUTURE RESEARCH 903 00:41:09,533 --> 00:41:09,767 DIRECTIONS. 904 00:41:09,834 --> 00:41:20,010 THANK YOU. 905 00:41:43,601 --> 00:41:46,070 I'M PLEASED TO INTRODUCE OUR 906 00:41:46,136 --> 00:41:49,607 NEXT PANEL, DR. FINKELSTEEN AND 907 00:41:49,673 --> 00:41:51,976 DR. CHEN AND DR. ZANTO FROM THE 908 00:41:52,042 --> 00:41:53,510 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO. 909 00:41:53,577 --> 00:41:54,945 NOW OVER TO DR. ZANTO AND OUR 910 00:41:55,012 --> 00:42:02,553 PERFORMER. 911 00:42:02,620 --> 00:42:05,589 >> THANK YOU, GOOD MORNING. 912 00:42:05,656 --> 00:42:08,759 I'M TED ZANTO FROM NEUROSCAPE AT 913 00:42:08,826 --> 00:42:12,396 UC 914 00:42:12,463 --> 00:42:16,734 UCSF AND HONORED TO BE HERE TO 915 00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:18,035 INTRODUCE A WONDERFUL SCIENTIST 916 00:42:18,102 --> 00:42:19,436 WHOSE PERFORMANCE I BELIEVE WILL 917 00:42:19,503 --> 00:42:20,604 PERFECTLY CAPTURE THE ESSENCE OF 918 00:42:20,671 --> 00:42:22,339 THIS MORNING'S SESSION, FUTURE 919 00:42:22,406 --> 00:42:24,608 RESEARCH DIRECTIONS. 920 00:42:24,675 --> 00:42:26,877 NOW, WE ALL HAVE EXPECTATIONS 921 00:42:26,944 --> 00:42:28,913 FOR WHAT THE FUTURE MIGHT HOLD 922 00:42:28,979 --> 00:42:31,382 YET WE CAN'T PREDICTION THE 923 00:42:31,448 --> 00:42:32,883 FUTURE. 924 00:42:32,950 --> 00:42:38,822 OUR EXPECTATIONS WILL BE BROKEN 925 00:42:38,889 --> 00:42:44,328 AND MANY ARGUE THE VIOLATION OF 926 00:42:44,395 --> 00:42:45,396 EXPECTATIONS WILL DRAW US TO 927 00:42:45,462 --> 00:42:46,163 MUSIC AS IF WE'RE CELEBRATING 928 00:42:46,230 --> 00:42:52,937 THE UNKNOWN. 929 00:42:53,003 --> 00:43:00,811 I'D LIKE TO LET YOU ROLE PLAY 930 00:43:00,878 --> 00:43:02,947 THROUGH THIS PERFORMANCE TO 931 00:43:03,013 --> 00:43:04,682 VIOLATE WHAT YOUR EXPECTATIONS 932 00:43:04,748 --> 00:43:08,919 OF WHAT MUSIC CAN BE AND DO. 933 00:43:08,986 --> 00:43:10,921 WITHOUT FURTHER ADO I GIVE YOU 934 00:43:10,988 --> 00:43:14,892 THE ASSISTANT PROCESS OF MUSIC 935 00:43:14,959 --> 00:43:17,861 IN THE ATLAS INSTITUTE AT THE 936 00:43:17,928 --> 00:43:23,067 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, BOULDER, 937 00:43:23,133 --> 00:43:33,377 GRACE LESLIE. 938 00:43:41,352 --> 00:43:41,685 >> THANK YOU. 939 00:43:41,752 --> 00:43:43,187 IT'S AN HONOR TO BE SHARING MY 940 00:43:43,253 --> 00:43:45,189 WORK WITH YOU ALL TODAY AND 941 00:43:45,255 --> 00:43:47,224 ESPECIALLY TO BE PART OF THIS 942 00:43:47,291 --> 00:43:49,727 NEXT GROUP OF MUSIC 943 00:43:49,793 --> 00:43:50,494 TECHNOLOGISTS HERE. 944 00:43:50,561 --> 00:43:53,197 LIME ALL OF I WEAR MANY HATS AND 945 00:43:53,263 --> 00:43:55,366 TODAY I'M WEARING MY MUSIC 946 00:43:55,432 --> 00:43:56,867 PERFORMANCE HAT LITERALLY. 947 00:43:56,934 --> 00:43:59,570 BUT I ALSO RENT A LAB AT THE 948 00:43:59,636 --> 00:44:01,238 ATLAS INSTITUTE CALLED THE BRAIN 949 00:44:01,305 --> 00:44:02,473 MUSIC LAB AND WE'RE BUSY 950 00:44:02,539 --> 00:44:04,541 DEVELOPING NEW KINDS OF HUMAN 951 00:44:04,608 --> 00:44:06,243 COMPUTER INTERFACES THAT USE 952 00:44:06,310 --> 00:44:08,712 BRAIN AND BODY SIGNALS AND MUSIC 953 00:44:08,779 --> 00:44:10,147 AND DEMONSTRATING THE 954 00:44:10,214 --> 00:44:10,948 APPLICATIONS THEY HAVE TO 955 00:44:11,015 --> 00:44:14,451 CREATIVITY AND HEALTH. 956 00:44:14,518 --> 00:44:16,320 AS A PERFORMING MUSICIAN AND 957 00:44:16,387 --> 00:44:19,723 MUSIC TECHNOLOGIST I HAVE A 958 00:44:19,790 --> 00:44:20,891 PROVOCATION I WANT TO PRESENT 959 00:44:20,958 --> 00:44:22,860 TODAY BOTH IN WORDS AND MY 960 00:44:22,926 --> 00:44:23,260 MUSIC. 961 00:44:23,327 --> 00:44:25,896 OUR FIELD OF MUSIC TECHNOLOGY IS 962 00:44:25,963 --> 00:44:29,099 INCREASINGLY ENABLED MUSIC 963 00:44:29,166 --> 00:44:30,934 EXPERIENCING AND ENABLING MUSIC 964 00:44:31,001 --> 00:44:33,771 EXPERIENCES THAT TREAT MUSIC AS 965 00:44:33,837 --> 00:44:36,707 A DISEMBODIED SENSORY STIMULUS. 966 00:44:36,774 --> 00:44:39,710 AS WE ENTER AGE AGE OF MUSIC AND 967 00:44:39,777 --> 00:44:42,946 ART GENERATED BY ARTIFICIAL 968 00:44:43,013 --> 00:44:45,149 INTELLIGENCE LET US NOT FORGET 969 00:44:45,215 --> 00:44:46,116 MUSIC IS THE COMMUNICATION FROM 970 00:44:46,183 --> 00:44:48,018 ONE HUMAN TO ANOTHER AND THE 971 00:44:48,085 --> 00:44:50,020 HUMAN BODY AND THE SPIRIT ARE 972 00:44:50,087 --> 00:44:53,323 ITS TRANSDUCERS AND ULTIMATELY 973 00:44:53,390 --> 00:44:59,963 CARRY THE RESPONSE ACTAB RESPON 974 00:45:00,030 --> 00:45:00,364 HEALING QUALITIES. 975 00:45:00,431 --> 00:45:03,834 WE HEARD ABOUT CULTURES THAT DO 976 00:45:03,901 --> 00:45:05,436 NOT DISTINGUISH BETWEEN MUSIC 977 00:45:05,502 --> 00:45:06,937 CREATORS AND LISTENERS AND I 978 00:45:07,004 --> 00:45:09,706 BELIEVE THIS MODEL CAPTURES THE 979 00:45:09,773 --> 00:45:12,076 HUMAN EXPERIENCE THAT CAN BE 980 00:45:12,142 --> 00:45:16,413 MODELS AS A TRANSFERENCE OF 981 00:45:16,480 --> 00:45:17,247 ENTEROCEPTION AND BODILY 982 00:45:17,314 --> 00:45:20,017 AWARENESS FROM ONE PERSON TO 983 00:45:20,084 --> 00:45:20,250 ANOTHER. 984 00:45:20,317 --> 00:45:21,718 YESTERDAY FRANCIS COLLINS 985 00:45:21,785 --> 00:45:23,353 HIMSELF THE BOSS, QUOTE THE BOSS 986 00:45:23,420 --> 00:45:24,822 SAYING THE BEST MUSIC IS THERE 987 00:45:24,888 --> 00:45:26,890 TO PROVIDE YOU SOMETHING TO FACE 988 00:45:26,957 --> 00:45:29,493 THE WORLD WITH. 989 00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:32,663 I'D LIKE TO REPEAT THIS WITH A 990 00:45:32,729 --> 00:45:34,064 VARIATION. 991 00:45:34,131 --> 00:45:38,135 IT'S MUSICIANS WHO GIVE OF 992 00:45:38,202 --> 00:45:38,902 THEMSELVES HERE TO FACE THE 993 00:45:38,969 --> 00:45:44,575 WORLD WITH US IN THIS 994 00:45:44,641 --> 00:45:47,177 PERFORMANCE I'M TURNING MY HEART 995 00:45:47,244 --> 00:45:49,079 WAVES AND SOUNDS AS THE EMBODIED 996 00:45:49,146 --> 00:45:50,881 NATURE OF PERFORMANCE AND MY 997 00:45:50,948 --> 00:45:52,549 GOAL IS TO COMMUNICATE MY HUMAN 998 00:45:52,616 --> 00:45:53,650 EXPERIENCE TO PROVIDE YOU ALL 999 00:45:53,717 --> 00:45:54,284 WITH SOMETHING TO FACE THE WORLD 1000 00:45:54,351 --> 00:46:04,461 WITH. 1001 00:58:31,007 --> 00:58:39,716 THANK YOU. 1002 00:58:39,782 --> 00:58:39,949 >> WOW. 1003 00:58:40,016 --> 00:58:44,053 THAT WAS GREAT. 1004 00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:46,923 WHEN WE HAD THE PANEL DISCUSSION 1005 00:58:46,990 --> 00:58:48,157 I WANT YOU TO EXPLAIN A LITTLE 1006 00:58:48,224 --> 00:58:50,827 BIT ABOUT WHAT YOU WERE DOING, 1007 00:58:50,894 --> 00:58:51,794 GRACE. 1008 00:58:51,861 --> 00:58:53,029 I CONSIDER IT THE WARM UP PART 1009 00:58:53,096 --> 00:58:56,366 OF THE SHOW, ACTUALLY. 1010 00:58:56,432 --> 00:59:02,672 OKAY, SO I'M BOB FINKELSTEIN THE 1011 00:59:02,739 --> 00:59:04,674 DIRECTOR OF THE NEUROLOGY 1012 00:59:04,741 --> 00:59:06,776 INSTITUTE AND WELCOME TO SESSION 1013 00:59:06,843 --> 00:59:06,910 4. 1014 00:59:06,976 --> 00:59:09,045 TODAY'S THE DAY WE'RE LOOKING 1015 00:59:09,112 --> 00:59:10,780 FORWARD AND IN THIS SESSION 1016 00:59:10,847 --> 00:59:12,448 LOOKING TO DEVELOP 1017 00:59:12,515 --> 00:59:13,049 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE 1018 00:59:13,116 --> 00:59:13,683 RESEARCH. 1019 00:59:13,750 --> 00:59:15,685 SO WE HAVE A GREAT LINEUP OF 1020 00:59:15,752 --> 00:59:15,952 SPEAKERS. 1021 00:59:16,019 --> 00:59:17,787 IS THAT ON THE BOARD? 1022 00:59:17,854 --> 00:59:21,691 I HAVE IT WRITTEN DOWN HERE. 1023 00:59:21,758 --> 00:59:25,361 FIRST IS KEVIN LUI FROM NIDCR 1024 00:59:25,428 --> 00:59:27,297 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL 1025 00:59:27,363 --> 00:59:29,532 AND CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH AND 1026 00:59:29,599 --> 00:59:33,803 ALSO FROM NCCIH AND REINA GORDON 1027 00:59:33,870 --> 00:59:37,473 FROM VANDERBILT, TED ZANTO FROM 1028 00:59:37,540 --> 00:59:41,077 UCSF, JACKIE KULINSKI FROM THE 1029 00:59:41,144 --> 00:59:42,645 MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN AND 1030 00:59:42,712 --> 00:59:45,281 CHRISTINA HUGENSCHMIDT AND THE 1031 00:59:45,348 --> 00:59:48,284 FIRST TWO TALKS ARE BASIC 1032 00:59:48,351 --> 00:59:48,952 MECHANISM TALKS. 1033 00:59:49,018 --> 00:59:51,554 THEY'RE CLOSER TO BEING BASIC 1034 00:59:51,621 --> 00:59:51,821 RESEARCH. 1035 00:59:51,888 --> 00:59:53,323 TED'S TALK IS KIND OF A BRIDGE 1036 00:59:53,389 --> 00:59:54,958 BETWEEN BASIC AND APPLIED AND 1037 00:59:55,024 --> 00:59:56,259 THE LAST TWO TALKS ARE PRIMARILY 1038 00:59:56,326 --> 00:59:58,194 APPLIED RESEARCH. 1039 00:59:58,261 --> 01:00:00,763 THAT WILL GIVE YOU A CONTINUUM 1040 01:00:00,830 --> 01:00:02,632 FROM BASIC TO APPLIED WHAT WE'RE 1041 01:00:02,699 --> 01:00:02,832 DOING. 1042 01:00:02,899 --> 01:00:13,142 IS KEVIN HERE? 1043 01:00:29,492 --> 01:00:31,761 >> GOOD MORNING, EVERYONE. 1044 01:00:31,828 --> 01:00:34,297 FIRST I'M LIKE TO THANK MY 1045 01:00:34,364 --> 01:00:35,264 COLLEAGUES AT NIH FOR A GREAT 1046 01:00:35,331 --> 01:00:38,935 EVENT ALLOWING ME TO SHARE 1047 01:00:39,002 --> 01:00:40,370 RECENT FINDINGS IN BASIC 1048 01:00:40,436 --> 01:00:40,603 SCIENCE. 1049 01:00:40,670 --> 01:00:44,407 THE TITLE OF MY TALK TODAY IS 1050 01:00:44,474 --> 01:00:52,582 SOUND INDUCES ANALGESIA THROUGH 1051 01:00:52,648 --> 01:00:53,883 CORTICOTH 1052 01:00:53,950 --> 01:00:54,917 CORTICOTH 1053 01:00:54,984 --> 01:00:56,152 CORTICOTHALMIC CIRCUITS. 1054 01:00:56,219 --> 01:00:58,921 IT'S BEEN RECOGNIZED CERTAIN 1055 01:00:58,988 --> 01:01:03,659 KINDS OF SOUNDS AND DIVERSE 1056 01:01:03,726 --> 01:01:04,827 MUSIC AND EVEN SOUNDS OF NATURE 1057 01:01:04,894 --> 01:01:15,438 COULD INDUCE PAIN RELIEF IN H 1058 01:01:17,040 --> 01:01:21,010 HUMAN BEINGS AND IT WAS 1059 01:01:21,077 --> 01:01:23,446 PUBLISHED IN A STUDY OF 5,000 1060 01:01:23,513 --> 01:01:29,118 PATIENTS A GROUP OF DENTISTS IN 1061 01:01:29,185 --> 01:01:39,896 BOSTON REPORTED WHEN THEY PLAYED 1062 01:01:41,431 --> 01:01:44,434 MUSIC FOR PATIENTS DURING 1063 01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:48,704 SURGERY AND THE NOISE GENERATED 1064 01:01:48,771 --> 01:01:51,774 COULD DRIVE ANALGESIC AFFECTS. 1065 01:01:51,841 --> 01:01:56,946 SO INSPIRED BY THIS STUDY IN 1066 01:01:57,013 --> 01:01:58,915 HUMANS WE WENT TO THE 1067 01:01:58,981 --> 01:02:02,218 INVESTIGATOR TO LOOK AT WHETHER 1068 01:02:02,285 --> 01:02:05,054 SOUND CAN PRODUCE ANALGESIC 1069 01:02:05,121 --> 01:02:08,891 AFFECTS USING RODENT MODELS. 1070 01:02:08,958 --> 01:02:12,295 WE FIRST WE ESTABLISHED AN 1071 01:02:12,361 --> 01:02:13,863 INFLAMMATION PAIN MODEL AND USED 1072 01:02:13,930 --> 01:02:19,936 A TEST TO MEASURE THE MECHANICAL 1073 01:02:20,002 --> 01:02:21,504 PAIN SENSITIVITY. 1074 01:02:21,571 --> 01:02:23,473 I HOPE YOU CAN APPRECIATE AS 1075 01:02:23,539 --> 01:02:26,409 SHOWN IN THE VIDEO INFLAMMATION 1076 01:02:26,476 --> 01:02:32,548 HAS BEEN INDUCTED A GENTLE TOUCH 1077 01:02:32,615 --> 01:02:43,126 DELIVERED BY A VARYING EVOKE 1078 01:02:43,593 --> 01:02:46,062 LICKING OF THE HIND PAW 1079 01:02:46,129 --> 01:02:49,265 INDICATORS OF PAIN SENSITIVITY. 1080 01:02:49,332 --> 01:02:51,534 WE ADDED A PIECE OF MUSIC WHEN 1081 01:02:51,601 --> 01:02:53,736 WE PERFORMED THE SAME TEST. 1082 01:02:53,803 --> 01:02:58,641 IN THIS CASE WE CHOSE A PIECE OF 1083 01:02:58,708 --> 01:03:08,317 SYMPHONY. 1084 01:03:08,384 --> 01:03:12,822 SO I HOPE YOU CAN APPRECIATE 1085 01:03:12,889 --> 01:03:18,294 THAT WHEN THE MUSIC IS PLAYING 1086 01:03:18,361 --> 01:03:20,997 AN THIS IS IDENTICAL FOR THE 1087 01:03:21,063 --> 01:03:24,133 HIND PAW AND NOW WE HAVE SEEN 1088 01:03:24,200 --> 01:03:28,538 THE FLINCHING AND LICKING 1089 01:03:28,604 --> 01:03:36,279 DISAPPEARED AND IT FAILED AND 1090 01:03:36,345 --> 01:03:43,619 SHOWING PAIN WAS ATTENUATED. 1091 01:03:43,686 --> 01:03:48,925 AND MUSIC INDUCED ANALGESIA CAN 1092 01:03:48,991 --> 01:03:50,993 LAST FOR TWO DAYS EVEN WITHOUT 1093 01:03:51,060 --> 01:03:53,563 MUSIC IF MY EXPOSURE TO THIS 1094 01:03:53,629 --> 01:03:58,067 REPEATEDLY FOR THE THREE DAYS. 1095 01:03:58,134 --> 01:04:01,804 SO WE WENT FURTHER TO STUDY 1096 01:04:01,871 --> 01:04:05,575 WHETHER THIS MUSIC INDUCED 1097 01:04:05,641 --> 01:04:08,945 ANALGESIC WAS DUE TO THE MUSIC 1098 01:04:09,011 --> 01:04:13,583 WE CHOSE FOR EXAMPLE SOME MICE 1099 01:04:13,649 --> 01:04:17,019 MIGHT BEFORE MOZART OR BEETHOVEN 1100 01:04:17,086 --> 01:04:18,921 AND DUE TO OTHER PROPERTIES. 1101 01:04:18,988 --> 01:04:21,324 TO TEST THIS WE THEN PLAYED TWO 1102 01:04:21,390 --> 01:04:26,629 OTHER FORM OF MUSIC. 1103 01:04:26,696 --> 01:04:37,240 THE FIRST IS WE SWITCHED AND THE 1104 01:04:48,618 --> 01:04:58,928 SECOND IS WHITE NOISE. 1105 01:05:06,369 --> 01:05:07,637 WE PLAYED THE TWO TYPES OF MUSIC 1106 01:05:07,703 --> 01:05:11,040 AND TO OUR SURPRISE, BOTH TYPES 1107 01:05:11,107 --> 01:05:14,944 OF MUSIC CAN EQUALLY NUMB THE 1108 01:05:15,011 --> 01:05:20,182 PAIN AND THE BACH DID. 1109 01:05:20,249 --> 01:05:30,793 SO WHAT WAS KEY IF IT WAS PLAYED 1110 01:05:31,027 --> 01:05:37,066 AT A LEVEL ABOVE THE BACKGROUND 1111 01:05:37,133 --> 01:05:45,308 NOISE FIVE DECIBELS ABOVE WE 1112 01:05:45,374 --> 01:05:50,012 COULD OBSERVE AN ANALGESIC 1113 01:05:50,079 --> 01:05:53,616 AFFECT OF SOUND INTENSITY. 1114 01:05:53,683 --> 01:05:56,452 TO STUDY HOW THIS COULD LEAD TO 1115 01:05:56,519 --> 01:05:59,922 AN ANALGESIC AFFECT WE FIRST 1116 01:05:59,989 --> 01:06:03,859 PROBED THE ACTIVITY OF THE 1117 01:06:03,926 --> 01:06:05,895 CORTEX WHERE THE SOUND 1118 01:06:05,961 --> 01:06:08,431 INFORMATION IS PROCESSEDA IN THE 1119 01:06:08,497 --> 01:06:08,964 CORTEX. 1120 01:06:09,031 --> 01:06:12,568 SO OUR RESULTS SHOWS THAT ONLY 1121 01:06:12,635 --> 01:06:17,373 THE LOW SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO OF 1122 01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:18,908 FIVE DECIBEL IS ENOUGH BUT NOT 1123 01:06:18,974 --> 01:06:22,678 THE HIGHER ONES COULD REDUCE 1124 01:06:22,745 --> 01:06:23,612 NEURONAL ACTIVITY WITHIN THE 1125 01:06:23,679 --> 01:06:27,149 AUDITORY CORTEX. 1126 01:06:27,216 --> 01:06:30,920 MORE IMPORTANTLY THE CHEMO 1127 01:06:30,986 --> 01:06:31,854 GENETIC EXCITATORY NEURONS 1128 01:06:31,921 --> 01:06:34,357 WITHIN THE AUDITORY CORTEX CAN 1129 01:06:34,423 --> 01:06:38,594 ENHANCE THE MECHANIC CAL TLCHT 1130 01:06:38,661 --> 01:06:42,665 WHICH WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWERED 1131 01:06:42,732 --> 01:06:44,100 ON THE INFLAMMATION OF PAIN. 1132 01:06:44,166 --> 01:06:46,936 THIS REALLY SUGGESTS THAT THE 1133 01:06:47,002 --> 01:06:50,973 AUDITORY CORTEX IS ACTIVELY 1134 01:06:51,040 --> 01:06:54,543 INVOLVED IN THE LOW 1135 01:06:54,610 --> 01:06:56,445 SOUND-INDUCED ANALGESIA. 1136 01:06:56,512 --> 01:06:58,547 WE WENT FURTHER TO IDENTIFY 1137 01:06:58,614 --> 01:07:00,683 POTENTIAL DOWN STREAM TARGETS OF 1138 01:07:00,750 --> 01:07:04,153 AUDITORY CORTEX THAT MIGHT DRIVE 1139 01:07:04,220 --> 01:07:06,689 THIS CROSS-MODEL THE SENSORY 1140 01:07:06,756 --> 01:07:07,289 PROCESSING. 1141 01:07:07,356 --> 01:07:15,531 TO DO THAT WE INJECTED A VIRUS 1142 01:07:15,598 --> 01:07:19,368 INTO THE AUDITORY CORTEX. 1143 01:07:19,435 --> 01:07:24,073 THIS METHOD ALLOWED US TO TRACE 1144 01:07:24,140 --> 01:07:28,744 THE OUTPUT FROM THE EXCITATORY 1145 01:07:28,811 --> 01:07:30,913 NEURONS OF THE AUDITORY CORTEX 1146 01:07:30,980 --> 01:07:34,917 AND THE PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS 1147 01:07:34,984 --> 01:07:39,455 AND TO OUR SURPRISE WE FOUND 1148 01:07:39,522 --> 01:07:44,593 ABUNDANT SIGNALS IN NUCLEI 1149 01:07:44,660 --> 01:07:52,101 WITHIN THE THALAMUS THE VENTRAL 1150 01:07:52,168 --> 01:07:54,537 POSTERIOR NUCLEUS. 1151 01:07:54,603 --> 01:08:04,146 THESE WE CALL NUCLEUS AND REPLAY 1152 01:08:04,213 --> 01:08:07,883 FROM THE SPINAL CORD TO THE 1153 01:08:07,950 --> 01:08:09,051 SENSORY CORTEX WHERE THE 1154 01:08:09,118 --> 01:08:10,920 PERCEPTION IS RECEIVED. 1155 01:08:10,986 --> 01:08:17,293 THIS SUGGESTS THE SOMATO SENSORY 1156 01:08:17,359 --> 01:08:20,729 THALAMUS MAY FUNCTION FOR THE 1157 01:08:20,796 --> 01:08:21,263 SENSORY PROCESSES. 1158 01:08:21,330 --> 01:08:24,600 TO TEST THIS HYPOTHESIS, WE 1159 01:08:24,667 --> 01:08:25,835 FIRST PROBED THE NEURONAL 1160 01:08:25,901 --> 01:08:31,740 ACTIVITY WITHIN THE P.O. 1161 01:08:31,807 --> 01:08:35,211 FIRST WE SHOWED THAT AMONG THE 1162 01:08:35,277 --> 01:08:35,878 PAIN CONDITION THE NEURONAL 1163 01:08:35,945 --> 01:08:41,750 ACTIVITY WAS ENHANCED WITHIN THE 1164 01:08:41,817 --> 01:08:42,618 P.O. 1165 01:08:42,685 --> 01:08:44,920 MORE IMPORTANTLY, SUCH NEURONAL 1166 01:08:44,987 --> 01:08:47,490 ACTIVATION COULD BE REDUCED WHEN 1167 01:08:47,556 --> 01:08:50,993 MICE WERE EXPOSED TO THIS LOW 1168 01:08:51,060 --> 01:08:54,396 SOUND. 1169 01:08:54,463 --> 01:08:57,233 SO TO REALLY FUNCTIONALLY 1170 01:08:57,299 --> 01:09:01,570 MANIPULATE THE CORTICO AUDIO TO 1171 01:09:01,637 --> 01:09:02,905 THE THALAMIC PATHWAY WE 1172 01:09:02,972 --> 01:09:05,174 PERFORMED OPTOGENETICS WHERE THE 1173 01:09:05,241 --> 01:09:08,444 LIGHT WAS SHED ON TO THE AXON 1174 01:09:08,511 --> 01:09:09,845 TERMINAL AND P.O.s FROM THE 1175 01:09:09,912 --> 01:09:14,283 AUDITORY CORTEX. 1176 01:09:14,350 --> 01:09:17,319 IN ACTIVATION OF THE PATHWAY 1177 01:09:17,386 --> 01:09:22,558 REALLY FEEN PHENOCOPIED THE 1178 01:09:22,625 --> 01:09:25,160 SOUND INDUCEMENT AND REDUCED 1179 01:09:25,227 --> 01:09:27,696 ACTIVATION WITHIN THE P.O. AND 1180 01:09:27,763 --> 01:09:32,434 SECOND, IT COULD ENHANCE THE 1181 01:09:32,501 --> 01:09:34,169 MECHANICAL SENSITIVITY LOWERED 1182 01:09:34,236 --> 01:09:37,339 FROM THE INFLAMMATION. 1183 01:09:37,406 --> 01:09:41,744 IN CONTRAST, THE ACTIVATION OF 1184 01:09:41,810 --> 01:09:44,013 THIS PATHWAY CAN BLOCK LOW 1185 01:09:44,079 --> 01:09:47,850 INDUCED ANALGESIA. 1186 01:09:47,917 --> 01:09:50,286 THIS SUGGESTS THAT SUCH CORTICO 1187 01:09:50,352 --> 01:09:53,088 TO SOME OF THE SENSORY THALAMIC 1188 01:09:53,155 --> 01:09:56,825 PATH WE IS BOTH REQUIRED AND 1189 01:09:56,892 --> 01:09:59,161 SUFFICIENT TO DRIVE LOW SNR 1190 01:09:59,228 --> 01:10:01,130 SOUND INDUCED ANALGESIA. 1191 01:10:01,196 --> 01:10:03,899 TO SUMMARIZE OUR FINDINGS, OUR 1192 01:10:03,966 --> 01:10:07,202 STUDY SHOWED THAT THE AUDITORY 1193 01:10:07,269 --> 01:10:10,139 CORTEX COULD IMPACT PAIN 1194 01:10:10,205 --> 01:10:14,310 PERCEPTION BY THE AUDITORY 1195 01:10:14,376 --> 01:10:16,845 THALAMIC CORTICAL OF THE SENSORY 1196 01:10:16,912 --> 01:10:17,346 SIGNALS. 1197 01:10:17,413 --> 01:10:19,448 AS OUR FUTURE DIRECTION IT IS 1198 01:10:19,515 --> 01:10:22,851 REALLY INSIGHTFUL TO FOCUS ON 1199 01:10:22,918 --> 01:10:30,693 THE BRAIN REGIONS WHERE MULTIPLE 1200 01:10:30,759 --> 01:10:33,829 SENSORY INFORMATION CONVERGE. 1201 01:10:33,896 --> 01:10:40,569 AND ALSO THE ASSOCIATED CORTICO 1202 01:10:40,636 --> 01:10:45,708 REGIONS LIKE INSULAR CORTEX AND 1203 01:10:45,774 --> 01:10:47,743 I WILL STOP HERE AND THANK MY 1204 01:10:47,810 --> 01:10:50,980 WONDERFUL DIVERSE GROUP AND OUR 1205 01:10:51,046 --> 01:10:54,783 WONDERFUL COLLABORATORS AND THE 1206 01:10:54,850 --> 01:10:56,986 POSTDOC AT THE UNIVERSITY. 1207 01:10:57,052 --> 01:10:58,554 THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION AND 1208 01:10:58,621 --> 01:11:02,925 I'M HAPPY TO COMMUNICATE AFTER 1209 01:11:02,992 --> 01:11:13,168 THIS TALK. 1210 01:12:05,921 --> 01:12:09,191 >> HERITABILITY IS THE 1211 01:12:09,258 --> 01:12:09,992 PROPORTION OF PHENOTYPIC 1212 01:12:10,059 --> 01:12:11,827 VARIATION EXPLAINED BY GENETIC 1213 01:12:11,894 --> 01:12:12,261 VARIATION. 1214 01:12:12,327 --> 01:12:12,761 WE ARE NOT RULING OUT 1215 01:12:12,828 --> 01:12:15,097 ENVIRONMENT BECAUSE GENETICS CAN 1216 01:12:15,164 --> 01:12:16,765 INFLUENCE THE CULTURAL 1217 01:12:16,832 --> 01:12:18,100 EXPERIENCES THAT WE SEEK OUT AND 1218 01:12:18,167 --> 01:12:19,401 CREATE AS HUMANS. 1219 01:12:19,468 --> 01:12:21,103 IT IS ALL CONNECTED. 1220 01:12:21,170 --> 01:12:22,905 SO HERE WE ARE HARNESSING 1221 01:12:22,971 --> 01:12:23,739 INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES ACROSS 1222 01:12:23,806 --> 01:12:24,339 PEOPLE. 1223 01:12:24,406 --> 01:12:26,108 NOW, KEEP THAT IDEA IN MIND 1224 01:12:26,175 --> 01:12:27,342 BECAUSE IT'S GOING TO BE VERY 1225 01:12:27,409 --> 01:12:28,711 IMPORTANT FOR CLINICAL 1226 01:12:28,777 --> 01:12:31,146 APPLICATIONS OF MUSIC. 1227 01:12:31,213 --> 01:12:32,681 THERE'S WORK IN THIS BETWEEN 1228 01:12:32,748 --> 01:12:34,283 REGISTRY MADE POSSIBLE BY THE 1229 01:12:34,349 --> 01:12:36,985 FACT THEY'RE INVESTING IN 1230 01:12:37,052 --> 01:12:46,528 COLLECTING MANY MUSE MUSICALITY 1231 01:12:46,595 --> 01:12:48,564 AND SOME RHYTHMIZATION AND 1232 01:12:48,630 --> 01:12:50,332 VARIABILITIES IS IS CORRELATED 1233 01:12:50,399 --> 01:12:50,933 WITH GENETIC SIMILARITIES AND 1234 01:12:50,999 --> 01:13:01,110 DIFFERENCES. 1235 01:13:01,176 --> 01:13:05,547 AND WANTED TO TAP INTO THE 1236 01:13:05,614 --> 01:13:11,453 PURPOSE AND I WANT TO EXPRESS MY 1237 01:13:11,520 --> 01:13:12,921 GRATITUDE TO NIH FOR THE SUPPORT 1238 01:13:12,988 --> 01:13:15,357 AND THROUGH K18 I GOT TRAINING 1239 01:13:15,424 --> 01:13:17,392 IN COMPLEX GENETICS AND KEY TO 1240 01:13:17,459 --> 01:13:20,229 EVERYTHING I'M PRESENTING TODAY. 1241 01:13:20,295 --> 01:13:23,899 IN GWAS TRAITS CAN BE ANY 1242 01:13:23,966 --> 01:13:25,033 MEASURABLE PHENOTYPE NOT JUST 1243 01:13:25,100 --> 01:13:26,869 CASES AND CONTROLS BUT SCORES ON 1244 01:13:26,935 --> 01:13:27,770 A TEST OR QUESTIONNAIRE 1245 01:13:27,836 --> 01:13:32,775 RESPONSES AND LOOK AT HOW THE 1246 01:13:32,841 --> 01:13:35,744 SCORES CORRELATE WITH GENOTYPES 1247 01:13:35,811 --> 01:13:39,348 AND GWAS STRATEGICALLY MEASURE 1248 01:13:39,414 --> 01:13:40,949 GENETIC MARKERS ACROSS THE 1249 01:13:41,016 --> 01:13:44,653 GENOME AND SMALL EFFECTS THAT 1250 01:13:44,720 --> 01:13:47,790 ARE WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE 1251 01:13:47,856 --> 01:13:49,625 POPULATION FOR COMPLEX TRAITS 1252 01:13:49,691 --> 01:13:50,993 THAT VARY CONTINUOUSLY AND 1253 01:13:51,059 --> 01:13:52,895 INVOLVE MANY GENES AND THAT'S 1254 01:13:52,961 --> 01:13:54,463 DIFFERENT FROM RARE VARIANTS OR 1255 01:13:54,530 --> 01:13:56,632 MUTATIONS YOU MAY HAVE HEARD 1256 01:13:56,698 --> 01:13:59,301 ABOUT THAT CAUSE MONOGENIC 1257 01:13:59,368 --> 01:13:59,568 DISORDER. 1258 01:13:59,635 --> 01:14:01,770 HERE WE NEED LARGE ENDS TO 1259 01:14:01,837 --> 01:14:05,274 DETECT THE SMALL EFFECTS AND THE 1260 01:14:05,340 --> 01:14:06,675 COMPLEX TRAIT THAT VARIES 1261 01:14:06,742 --> 01:14:08,110 CONTINUOUSLY IN THE POPULATION 1262 01:14:08,177 --> 01:14:10,779 AND SET OUT TO DO A GWAS OF 1263 01:14:10,846 --> 01:14:12,214 RHYTHM AND MET OUR GOAL OF 1264 01:14:12,281 --> 01:14:14,950 GETTING TO A LARGE SAMPLE SIZE 1265 01:14:15,017 --> 01:14:16,718 BY WORKING WITH PERSONAL 1266 01:14:16,785 --> 01:14:18,787 GENETICS COMPANY 23 AND ME. 1267 01:14:18,854 --> 01:14:20,589 THEY HAVE GENOTYPE DATA ON A 1268 01:14:20,656 --> 01:14:21,557 VAST NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO ALSO 1269 01:14:21,623 --> 01:14:25,527 CONSENTED TO RESEARCH AND IN A 1270 01:14:25,594 --> 01:14:27,162 STUDY OVER 600,000 PEOPLE ANSWER 1271 01:14:27,229 --> 01:14:29,031 THE SELF-REPORT QUESTION CAN YOU 1272 01:14:29,097 --> 01:14:30,432 CLAP IN TIME WITH THE MUSICAL 1273 01:14:30,499 --> 01:14:30,632 BEAT. 1274 01:14:30,699 --> 01:14:32,467 THE RESPONSES TO THAT QUESTION 1275 01:14:32,534 --> 01:14:34,336 BECAME THE PHENOTYPES FOR THE 1276 01:14:34,403 --> 01:14:36,004 GWAS STUDY AND I LIKE THIS 1277 01:14:36,071 --> 01:14:38,907 QUESTION AS A STARTING PLACE FOR 1278 01:14:38,974 --> 01:14:40,442 OUR GENOMIC STUDIES BECAUSE 1279 01:14:40,509 --> 01:14:42,878 MOVING IN TIME TO MUSICAL BEAT 1280 01:14:42,945 --> 01:14:44,746 IS A COMMON FEATURE ACROSS 1281 01:14:44,813 --> 01:14:46,915 CULTURES AND HAS CLINICAL 1282 01:14:46,982 --> 01:14:47,816 RELEVANCE. 1283 01:14:47,883 --> 01:14:49,384 I'M GOING WALK THROUGH KEY 1284 01:14:49,451 --> 01:14:51,587 RESULTS OF THE GWAS STUDY AND 1285 01:14:51,653 --> 01:14:53,889 TALK ABOUT HOW IT'S OPENED UP 1286 01:14:53,956 --> 01:14:55,691 NEW AVENUES FOR MUSIC AND 1287 01:14:55,757 --> 01:14:55,958 RESEARCH. 1288 01:14:56,024 --> 01:14:59,194 OF COURSE IF WE'RE USING A 1289 01:14:59,261 --> 01:15:02,764 SINGLE ITEM PHENOTYPE IT'S A 1290 01:15:02,831 --> 01:15:06,435 PROXY FOR PEOPLE'S RHYTHM 1291 01:15:06,501 --> 01:15:08,470 ABILITIES AND I'LL POINT OUT 1292 01:15:08,537 --> 01:15:10,372 HIGHLIGHT AND ONE HIGHLIGHT OF 1293 01:15:10,439 --> 01:15:11,540 THOSE RESULTS AND HERE WE ASKED 1294 01:15:11,607 --> 01:15:14,309 PEOPLE TO TAP IN TIME TO THE 1295 01:15:14,376 --> 01:15:17,079 BEAT OF MUSICAL EXCERPTS AND THE 1296 01:15:17,145 --> 01:15:21,083 RESULTS HAVE ACCURACY AS THE 1297 01:15:21,149 --> 01:15:24,319 STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE A 1298 01:15:24,386 --> 01:15:25,587 SYNCHRONY AND PEOPLE WHO 1299 01:15:25,654 --> 01:15:27,089 RESPONDED IN YELLOW WERE MORE 1300 01:15:27,155 --> 01:15:28,557 ACCURATE TAPPERS THAN PEOPLE WHO 1301 01:15:28,624 --> 01:15:31,660 RESPONDED NO AND WE DID OTHER 1302 01:15:31,727 --> 01:15:32,928 SENSITIVITY ANALYSES. 1303 01:15:32,995 --> 01:15:34,897 ALL TOGETHER THE EXPERIMENT 1304 01:15:34,963 --> 01:15:45,474 SHOWED THE SELF-REPORTED BEAT 1305 01:15:49,144 --> 01:15:49,311 S 1306 01:15:49,378 --> 01:15:50,078 SYNCHRONIZATION AND THIS SHOWS 1307 01:15:50,145 --> 01:15:50,979 ASSOCIATIONS WITH THE RESPONSES 1308 01:15:51,046 --> 01:16:01,323 TO THE QUESTION. 1309 01:16:06,361 --> 01:16:11,733 AND HERE WE FOUND 69 INDEPENDENT 1310 01:16:11,800 --> 01:16:13,568 GENOMIC LOCI WITH BEAT 1311 01:16:13,635 --> 01:16:15,537 SYNCHRONIZATION. 1312 01:16:15,604 --> 01:16:17,639 IT'S HIGHLY POLY GENIC AND 1313 01:16:17,706 --> 01:16:19,608 THERE'S NOT A SINGLE GENE FOR 1314 01:16:19,675 --> 01:16:20,776 RHYTHM. 1315 01:16:20,842 --> 01:16:22,911 THERE'S MANY GENES FOR RHYTHM. 1316 01:16:22,978 --> 01:16:24,279 WE WERE ABLE TO DISCOVER THIS 1317 01:16:24,346 --> 01:16:25,147 BECAUSE OF THE STATISTICAL POWER 1318 01:16:25,213 --> 01:16:28,417 OF THE LARGE STUDY WE DID A 1319 01:16:28,483 --> 01:16:30,085 NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL THINGS WITH 1320 01:16:30,152 --> 01:16:31,420 THE GWAS DATA SET. 1321 01:16:31,486 --> 01:16:33,488 I'LL SHOW HIGHLIGHTS NOW. 1322 01:16:33,555 --> 01:16:36,792 WE ASKED CAN THE BEAT 1323 01:16:36,858 --> 01:16:37,960 SYNCHRONIZATION FINDINGS HELP US 1324 01:16:38,026 --> 01:16:39,094 UNDERSTAND HOW MUSICALITY 1325 01:16:39,161 --> 01:16:39,995 RELATES TO HEALTH. 1326 01:16:40,062 --> 01:16:44,132 TO DO THIS WE HARNESSED AN OLD 1327 01:16:44,199 --> 01:16:48,870 THEORY WITH NEW METHODOLOGICAL 1328 01:16:48,937 --> 01:16:49,938 APPROACHES AND THE CONCEPT IS 1329 01:16:50,005 --> 01:16:55,277 WHEN A SINGLE GENETIC LOCUS CAN 1330 01:16:55,344 --> 01:16:57,579 AFFECT TWO PHENOTYPICALLY 1331 01:16:57,646 --> 01:17:00,682 EXCELLENT TRAITS AND CROSS-TRAIT 1332 01:17:00,749 --> 01:17:02,918 PHENOTYPIC CORRELATIONS OFTEN 1333 01:17:02,985 --> 01:17:05,487 REFLECT UNDERLYING GENETIC 1334 01:17:05,554 --> 01:17:08,090 CORRELATIONS DUE TO PLIO TROPHY 1335 01:17:08,156 --> 01:17:10,926 AND THERE WERE METHODS THAT GAVE 1336 01:17:10,993 --> 01:17:14,096 US A TECHNIQUE FOR TESTING THIS 1337 01:17:14,162 --> 01:17:23,538 IN DATA. 1338 01:17:23,605 --> 01:17:26,475 AND THE WORLD IS YOUR PLAYGROUND 1339 01:17:26,541 --> 01:17:30,145 TO DO BIG DATA AND THE GWAS OF 1340 01:17:30,212 --> 01:17:31,813 SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING IS 1341 01:17:31,880 --> 01:17:33,281 NEGATIVELY CORRELATED WITH THE 1342 01:17:33,348 --> 01:17:35,150 GWAS OF DEPRESSIVE SYSTEMS IS 1343 01:17:35,217 --> 01:17:36,318 WHAT YOU WOULD EXPECT BASED ON 1344 01:17:36,385 --> 01:17:39,488 THE PHENOTYPIC STUDIES. 1345 01:17:39,554 --> 01:17:40,922 SO IN THE NEXT PART OF OUR 1346 01:17:40,989 --> 01:17:44,126 RHYTHM GENETIC STUDIES WE TAKE 1347 01:17:44,192 --> 01:17:45,160 AN ITERATIVE APPROACH. 1348 01:17:45,227 --> 01:17:48,597 WE WANT TO START OUT WITH THE 1349 01:17:48,663 --> 01:17:50,465 HYPOTHESES OR ANALYSES AND THOSE 1350 01:17:50,532 --> 01:17:53,835 ARE WHAT WE CALL HYPOTHESIS 1351 01:17:53,902 --> 01:17:54,703 GENERATING ANALYSES. 1352 01:17:54,770 --> 01:17:57,439 I'LL EXPLAIN WHAT WE DO AS NEXT 1353 01:17:57,506 --> 01:17:57,639 STEPS. 1354 01:17:57,706 --> 01:18:00,108 WE GATHER DATA FROM OVER 60 GWAS 1355 01:18:00,175 --> 01:18:02,744 STUDIES AND LOOKED AT THE 1356 01:18:02,811 --> 01:18:06,581 OVERLAP WITH SYNCHRONIZATION AND 1357 01:18:06,648 --> 01:18:10,652 I'LL HAVE RESULTS ON CIRCADIAN 1358 01:18:10,719 --> 01:18:12,921 PHENOTYPES AND THERE'S 1359 01:18:12,988 --> 01:18:14,890 EVENINGNESS VERSUS MORNINGNESS 1360 01:18:14,956 --> 01:18:18,493 AND OUR FIRST OF ANALYSES IN THE 1361 01:18:18,560 --> 01:18:21,930 LEFT SHOWED IT WAS GENETICALLY 1362 01:18:21,997 --> 01:18:23,965 CORRELATED WITH EVENING CRONO 1363 01:18:24,032 --> 01:18:29,438 TYPE AND IT WAS CORRELATED WITH 1364 01:18:29,504 --> 01:18:33,842 LOWER LIKELIHOOD OF SHORTNESS OF 1365 01:18:33,909 --> 01:18:37,045 BREATH ON A WALK AND TESTED 1366 01:18:37,112 --> 01:18:39,848 MULTIPLE TRAITS IN A MULTIPLE 1367 01:18:39,915 --> 01:18:40,816 SAMPLE IN THE TRADITIONAL 1368 01:18:40,882 --> 01:18:42,684 PSYCHOLOGY WAY AND FOUND THE 1369 01:18:42,751 --> 01:18:44,553 SAME PHENOTYPIC S MIRRORING WHAT 1370 01:18:44,619 --> 01:18:47,155 WE FOUND GENETICALLY. 1371 01:18:47,222 --> 01:18:50,358 IN THE RIGHT COLUMN BEAT 1372 01:18:50,425 --> 01:18:52,861 SYNCHRONIZATION WAS CORRELATED 1373 01:18:52,928 --> 01:18:58,133 WITH EVENING CRONO TYPE AND 1374 01:18:58,200 --> 01:19:00,836 LIKELIHOOD OF SHORTNESS OF 1375 01:19:00,902 --> 01:19:02,904 BREATH AND THIS CAN GENERATE 1376 01:19:02,971 --> 01:19:03,505 HYPOTHESIS FOR NEW BEHAVIORAL 1377 01:19:03,572 --> 01:19:06,908 STUDIES. 1378 01:19:06,975 --> 01:19:08,410 SO THEN WE PERFORMED ADDITIONAL 1379 01:19:08,477 --> 01:19:10,846 ANALYSES AND WE IDENTIFIED A 1380 01:19:10,912 --> 01:19:11,813 COMMON GENETIC FACTOR AND THAT'S 1381 01:19:11,880 --> 01:19:14,850 A VARIABLE WITH A PORTION OF THE 1382 01:19:14,916 --> 01:19:15,750 GENETIC VARIATION ASSOCIATED 1383 01:19:15,817 --> 01:19:19,821 WITH BEAT SYNCHRONIZATION WAS 1384 01:19:19,888 --> 01:19:22,524 RELATED WITH MOTOR AND 1385 01:19:22,591 --> 01:19:23,325 PROCESSING AND RESPIRATORY 1386 01:19:23,391 --> 01:19:25,227 TRAITS AND THAT'S INTERESTING 1387 01:19:25,293 --> 01:19:26,461 BECAUSE THERE WAS LITERATURE 1388 01:19:26,528 --> 01:19:29,798 LINKING RESILIENCE AND THE MOTOR 1389 01:19:29,865 --> 01:19:32,067 AND RESPIRATORY DOMAINS TO 1390 01:19:32,134 --> 01:19:38,740 COGNITIVE RESILIENCE AND LONG 1391 01:19:38,807 --> 01:19:42,511 DECLINE PROCEEDED MOTOR DECLINE 1392 01:19:42,577 --> 01:19:44,980 AND THIS COULD BE A CO-FACTOR 1393 01:19:45,046 --> 01:19:47,249 AND COULD BE BECAUSE OF SHARED 1394 01:19:47,315 --> 01:19:47,549 GENETICS. 1395 01:19:47,616 --> 01:19:49,251 THAT'S ONE EXAMPLE HOW WE CAN 1396 01:19:49,317 --> 01:19:52,287 LINK MUSICALITY AND HEALTH 1397 01:19:52,354 --> 01:19:53,522 OUTCOMES USING BIG DATA. 1398 01:19:53,588 --> 01:19:57,459 SUMMARIZING KEY POINTS OF THE 1399 01:19:57,526 --> 01:19:59,027 STUDY WE SEE BEAT IS ASSOCIATED 1400 01:19:59,094 --> 01:20:04,299 WITH MANY GENES AND THE GENETIC 1401 01:20:04,366 --> 01:20:04,799 CORRELATIONS LINK BEAT 1402 01:20:04,866 --> 01:20:06,635 SYNCHRONIZATION TO HEALTH TRAITS 1403 01:20:06,701 --> 01:20:09,771 AND THIS APPROACH CAN LEAD US TO 1404 01:20:09,838 --> 01:20:10,839 HOW INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN 1405 01:20:10,906 --> 01:20:11,640 MUSICALITY RELATE TO HEALTH, AND 1406 01:20:11,706 --> 01:20:15,911 RESILIENCE. 1407 01:20:15,977 --> 01:20:17,646 ARE WE JUST INTERESTED IN THE 1408 01:20:17,712 --> 01:20:19,247 GENETICS OF RHYTHM SKILLS? 1409 01:20:19,314 --> 01:20:19,848 OF COURSE NOT. 1410 01:20:19,915 --> 01:20:22,450 I'M FORTUNATE TO BE A CO-FOUNDER 1411 01:20:22,517 --> 01:20:25,320 OF THE MUE CAT GENOMICS 1412 01:20:25,387 --> 01:20:26,922 CONSORTIUM AND WE BROUGHT 1413 01:20:26,988 --> 01:20:29,991 TOGETHER 40 EXPERTS AROUND THE 1414 01:20:30,058 --> 01:20:31,893 WORLD ON MUSICALITY USING 1415 01:20:31,960 --> 01:20:32,861 GENOMIC AND LARGE SCALE 1416 01:20:32,928 --> 01:20:34,196 POPULATION APPROACHES. 1417 01:20:34,262 --> 01:20:35,397 AN EXAMPLE HAS BEEN TO 1418 01:20:35,463 --> 01:20:37,499 COORDINATE LARGE-SCALE EXISTING 1419 01:20:37,566 --> 01:20:38,900 DATA. 1420 01:20:38,967 --> 01:20:43,171 BY JOINING FORCES AND PULLING 1421 01:20:43,238 --> 01:20:44,839 SUMMARY DATA WE'RE MEETING 1422 01:20:44,906 --> 01:20:46,241 ANALYSIS UP TO 60,000 1423 01:20:46,308 --> 01:20:47,309 PARTICIPANTS AND THAT HELPS 1424 01:20:47,375 --> 01:20:48,410 ACHIEVE RESULTS THAT WOULD NOT 1425 01:20:48,476 --> 01:20:50,979 BE POSSIBLE BY WORKING ALONE. 1426 01:20:51,046 --> 01:20:53,715 SO THE NEW STUDY WILL LOOK AT 1427 01:20:53,782 --> 01:20:55,550 HOW GENETIC VARIATION IS 1428 01:20:55,617 --> 01:20:58,386 ASSOCIATED WITH PEOPLE'S MUSICAL 1429 01:20:58,453 --> 01:20:59,688 ACTIVITIES AND INCLUDING HOW 1430 01:20:59,754 --> 01:21:00,322 MANY MUSICAL TRAINING PEOPLE 1431 01:21:00,388 --> 01:21:02,090 RECEIVE OVER THE LIFE SPAN. 1432 01:21:02,157 --> 01:21:04,059 WE'LL THEN DIG DEEP IN THE 1433 01:21:04,125 --> 01:21:05,360 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THAT 1434 01:21:05,427 --> 01:21:06,895 GENETIC SIGNAL AND A WIDE RANGE 1435 01:21:06,962 --> 01:21:09,064 OF NEUROLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL 1436 01:21:09,130 --> 01:21:09,297 TRAITS. 1437 01:21:09,364 --> 01:21:11,967 SO FAR WE'VE IDENTIFIED COHORTS 1438 01:21:12,033 --> 01:21:13,702 WITH EUROPEAN ANCESTRY DATA AND 1439 01:21:13,768 --> 01:21:15,136 WE'RE LOOKING FOR WAYS TO 1440 01:21:15,203 --> 01:21:16,938 CONNECT WITH MORE ANCESTRALLY 1441 01:21:17,005 --> 01:21:20,675 DIVERSE COHORTS, POTENTIALLY THE 1442 01:21:20,742 --> 01:21:22,744 NIH'S ALL OF US STUDY AND ADDING 1443 01:21:22,811 --> 01:21:23,878 MUSICALITY PHENOTYPING TO THE 1444 01:21:23,945 --> 01:21:26,681 ALL OF US COHORT WOULD BE GAME 1445 01:21:26,748 --> 01:21:29,084 CHANGER FOR THE WHOLE RESEARCH 1446 01:21:29,150 --> 01:21:35,257 ARENA OF MUSICALITY GENE EM -- 1447 01:21:35,323 --> 01:21:36,491 GENOMICS AND LOOK AT HEALTH AND 1448 01:21:36,558 --> 01:21:38,660 WE CAN SEE A PRECISION MEDICINE 1449 01:21:38,727 --> 01:21:39,928 THEME EMERGE. 1450 01:21:39,995 --> 01:21:41,896 I SEE A FUTURE FOR 1451 01:21:41,963 --> 01:21:43,999 INDIVIDUALIZING MUSIC-BASED 1452 01:21:44,065 --> 01:21:46,101 TREATMENTS BASED ON PROFILES OF 1453 01:21:46,167 --> 01:21:47,168 INDIVIDUALS AND I THINK MANY 1454 01:21:47,235 --> 01:21:49,537 PEOPLE HERE WOULD AGREE THAT 1455 01:21:49,604 --> 01:21:50,405 TAKING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 1456 01:21:50,472 --> 01:21:52,974 INTO ACCOUNT IN GENERAL WOULD BE 1457 01:21:53,041 --> 01:21:54,909 A KEY STRATEGY FOR DISCOVERING 1458 01:21:54,976 --> 01:21:57,012 ROBUST MUSIC TREATMENT EFFICACY 1459 01:21:57,078 --> 01:22:00,615 AND WE HEARD ABOUT INDIVIDUAL 1460 01:22:00,682 --> 01:22:01,216 VARIATION DURING THE MEETING 1461 01:22:01,283 --> 01:22:06,021 FROM OTHERS AND WE HEARD HOW TO 1462 01:22:06,087 --> 01:22:09,257 SELECT AND CHARACTERIZE RESEARCH 1463 01:22:09,324 --> 01:22:09,858 PARTICIPANTS THROUGHOUT THE 1464 01:22:09,924 --> 01:22:10,892 POPULATION AND EVENTUALLY WE 1465 01:22:10,959 --> 01:22:12,761 WANT TO KNOW HOW TO TAILOR 1466 01:22:12,827 --> 01:22:13,595 INTERVENTIONS TO INDIVIDUALS AND 1467 01:22:13,662 --> 01:22:18,466 FIND OUT WHAT WORKS BEST FOR 1468 01:22:18,533 --> 01:22:18,667 WHOM. 1469 01:22:18,733 --> 01:22:20,135 AND I WAS STRUCK BY COMMENTS 1470 01:22:20,201 --> 01:22:22,904 ABOUT DOING THE HARD WORK OF 1471 01:22:22,971 --> 01:22:24,973 FIGURING OUT WHO WE ARE AND OUR 1472 01:22:25,040 --> 01:22:26,374 GENOMES ARE ONE ASPECT THAT 1473 01:22:26,441 --> 01:22:28,109 MAKES EACH OF US INDIVIDUALS. 1474 01:22:28,176 --> 01:22:30,812 LET'S LEARN MORE ABOUT THE 1475 01:22:30,879 --> 01:22:32,681 BIOLOGY ABOUT INDIVIDUAL 1476 01:22:32,747 --> 01:22:34,516 DIFFERENCES IN MUSICALITY EVEN 1477 01:22:34,582 --> 01:22:35,850 AT BASELINE AND ASPECTS LIKE 1478 01:22:35,917 --> 01:22:37,385 WHAT IS THE BIOLOGY THAT DRIVES 1479 01:22:37,452 --> 01:22:40,255 US TO ENGAGE WITH MUSIC. 1480 01:22:40,322 --> 01:22:43,191 THIS KNOWLEDGE CAN HELP US TO 1481 01:22:43,258 --> 01:22:44,459 STRATEGICALLY PERSONALIZE 1482 01:22:44,526 --> 01:22:44,793 INTERVENTIONS. 1483 01:22:44,859 --> 01:22:50,098 I THINK THAT WILL HELP WITH OUR 1484 01:22:50,165 --> 01:22:50,832 INTERVENTION STUDY DESIGNS. 1485 01:22:50,899 --> 01:22:52,934 MY PLEA IS TO THINK OF 1486 01:22:53,001 --> 01:22:53,568 INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND THOSE 1487 01:22:53,635 --> 01:22:56,071 MAY GO AS DEEP AS THE GENOME. 1488 01:22:56,137 --> 01:22:58,306 BIG DATA CAN HELP US UNRAVEL 1489 01:22:58,373 --> 01:22:59,941 SOME OF THE THESE COMPLEXITIES 1490 01:23:00,008 --> 01:23:01,843 AND PLEASE COMMUNICATE WITH OUR 1491 01:23:01,910 --> 01:23:03,144 COLLEAGUES IN THE POPULATION 1492 01:23:03,211 --> 01:23:04,679 HEALTH AND COMPLEX TRAIT 1493 01:23:04,746 --> 01:23:06,081 GENETICS FIELD TO STRESS THE 1494 01:23:06,147 --> 01:23:07,182 IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN MUSICALITY 1495 01:23:07,248 --> 01:23:08,950 AS IT RELATES TO HEALTH SO WE 1496 01:23:09,017 --> 01:23:13,722 CAN MAKE THE LARGE SAMPLE SIZES 1497 01:23:13,788 --> 01:23:14,122 HAPPEN. 1498 01:23:14,189 --> 01:23:16,157 SO THIS WORK IS VASTLY 1499 01:23:16,224 --> 01:23:16,991 COLLABORATIVE OF COURSE. 1500 01:23:17,058 --> 01:23:19,861 I WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE NIH 1501 01:23:19,928 --> 01:23:21,129 SUPPORT THAT'S BEEN SO CRUCIAL 1502 01:23:21,196 --> 01:23:26,334 AND ESPECIALLY THE NIDCD AND THE 1503 01:23:26,401 --> 01:23:27,869 NIH OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR FOR 1504 01:23:27,936 --> 01:23:30,305 THE SUPPORT OF THE NEW INNOVATOR 1505 01:23:30,372 --> 01:23:30,672 AWARD. 1506 01:23:30,739 --> 01:23:32,841 THAT SPARK THE HIGH-RISK ASPECTS 1507 01:23:32,907 --> 01:23:34,442 OF THE WORK I PREVENTED TODAY. 1508 01:23:34,509 --> 01:23:38,346 I ALSO WANT TO THANK THE 1509 01:23:38,413 --> 01:23:42,317 INSTITUTE FOR SUPPORTING MY 1510 01:23:42,384 --> 01:23:44,285 COLLABORATIONS WITH THE FISHER 1511 01:23:44,352 --> 01:23:47,021 LAB AND GRATEFUL FOR MY 1512 01:23:47,088 --> 01:23:49,090 WONDERFUL COLLABORATORS AND 1513 01:23:49,157 --> 01:23:51,159 TRAINEES IN MY LAB AND THANK YOU 1514 01:23:51,226 --> 01:24:01,569 FOR YOUR ATTENTION. 1515 01:24:11,913 --> 01:24:13,615 THAT WAS GREAT AND WE'RE A 1516 01:24:13,681 --> 01:24:15,650 LITTLE BEHIND AND I HAVE WEN 1517 01:24:15,717 --> 01:24:18,052 BREATHING DOWN MY BREAK AND 1518 01:24:18,119 --> 01:24:19,521 WE'LL HAVE A 10 MINUTE BREAK AND 1519 01:24:19,587 --> 01:24:19,854 COME BACK BY 10:05. 1520 01:24:19,921 --> 01:24:23,391 >> THANK YOU. 1521 01:24:23,458 --> 01:24:25,026 WELCOME BACK FROM THE BRIEF 1522 01:24:25,093 --> 01:24:31,299 BREAK AND BACK TO 1523 01:24:31,366 --> 01:24:31,666 DR. FINKELSTEIN. 1524 01:24:31,733 --> 01:24:36,337 >> SOMETIMES I'D LIKE TO HAVE A 1525 01:24:36,404 --> 01:24:37,872 MEET WHERE IT'S JUST ONE LONG 1526 01:24:37,939 --> 01:24:41,709 BREAK AND FOR THIS COMMUNITY 1527 01:24:41,776 --> 01:24:47,315 WOULD BE FANTASTIC. 1528 01:24:47,382 --> 01:24:48,349 SUN 1529 01:24:48,416 --> 01:24:51,085 TED ZANTO IS OUR NEXT SPEAKER 1530 01:24:51,152 --> 01:24:51,920 AND I'M SETTING THE WONDERFUL 1531 01:24:51,986 --> 01:24:55,123 CLOCK FOR 10 MINUTES. 1532 01:24:55,190 --> 01:24:57,525 >> I'M STILL EXCITED TO BE HERE. 1533 01:24:57,592 --> 01:24:58,092 I'LL TRY TO SPEAK A LITTLE 1534 01:24:58,159 --> 01:25:00,495 FASTER. 1535 01:25:00,562 --> 01:25:04,232 I'M HONORED AND EXCITED TO 1536 01:25:04,299 --> 01:25:05,533 PRESENT SOME OF THIS WORK I'M 1537 01:25:05,600 --> 01:25:07,368 GOING TO BRIEFLY SPEAK ABOUT AN 1538 01:25:07,435 --> 01:25:10,104 INTERVENTION WE'VE DONE USING A 1539 01:25:10,171 --> 01:25:20,715 DIGITAL RHYTHM TRAINING APP THAT 1540 01:25:21,683 --> 01:25:23,318 SHOWED MUSICAL TRAINING HELPS 1541 01:25:23,384 --> 01:25:24,652 SENSORY PROCESSING, ATTENTION, 1542 01:25:24,719 --> 01:25:27,489 MEMORY AND PROCESSING SPEED AND 1543 01:25:27,555 --> 01:25:31,125 WHAT'S COOL IS THAT THAT 1544 01:25:31,192 --> 01:25:34,529 INCREASE IN COGNITIVE ABILITIES 1545 01:25:34,596 --> 01:25:36,598 CAN FACILITATE TASKS SUCH AS 1546 01:25:36,664 --> 01:25:40,001 MUSICAL AND NON-MUSICAL THOUGHT 1547 01:25:40,068 --> 01:25:40,768 TO BE FACILITATED BY NEURAL 1548 01:25:40,835 --> 01:25:43,238 NETWORKS ENGAGED DURING THE 1549 01:25:43,304 --> 01:25:46,107 MUSIC TRAINING OR ANY TASK THAT 1550 01:25:46,174 --> 01:25:48,343 ENGAGED FOR EXAMPLE AUDITORY 1551 01:25:48,409 --> 01:25:52,514 DISCRIMINATIONABILITIY -- 1552 01:25:52,580 --> 01:25:55,783 DISCRIMINATION ABILITIES OR 1553 01:25:55,850 --> 01:25:57,952 MOTOR NETWORK AND IF ARE WERE TO 1554 01:25:58,019 --> 01:25:59,754 ENGAGE IN A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT 1555 01:25:59,821 --> 01:26:01,956 AND TRYING TO TRACK THE BAND 1556 01:26:02,023 --> 01:26:06,194 MATE THERE'S AUDITORY NETWORKS 1557 01:26:06,261 --> 01:26:08,830 AND AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION TO 1558 01:26:08,897 --> 01:26:09,597 DISCRIMINATE THE SOUNDS FROM 1559 01:26:09,664 --> 01:26:10,598 YOUR OWN AND THE ENVIRONMENT AND 1560 01:26:10,665 --> 01:26:13,167 FOCUS ON YOUR TARGET SOUND. 1561 01:26:13,234 --> 01:26:14,502 AND WHAT'S INTERESTING IS BY 1562 01:26:14,569 --> 01:26:18,406 ENGAGING THE NETWORKS WE BELIEVE 1563 01:26:18,473 --> 01:26:21,242 THAT CAN IMPROVE TASKS NON 1564 01:26:21,309 --> 01:26:25,013 MUSICAL SUCH AS YOUR ABILITY TO 1565 01:26:25,079 --> 01:26:28,850 PERHAPS DETECT SPEECH AND NOISE. 1566 01:26:28,917 --> 01:26:31,386 NOW, PRIOR RESEARCH HAS LARGELY 1567 01:26:31,452 --> 01:26:33,321 FOCUSSED ON -- THERE'S A LOT OF 1568 01:26:33,388 --> 01:26:35,690 NEW RESEARCH OF COURSE THAT'S 1569 01:26:35,757 --> 01:26:36,357 INTERVENTION BUT THERE'S A LOT 1570 01:26:36,424 --> 01:26:37,725 OF RESEARCH THAT HAS BEEN 1571 01:26:37,792 --> 01:26:39,193 FOCUSSED ON THESE 1572 01:26:39,260 --> 01:26:39,994 CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGNS WHICH IS 1573 01:26:40,061 --> 01:26:41,396 POWERFUL AND NEEDED AND 1574 01:26:41,462 --> 01:26:44,098 NECESSARY AND I LOVE IT BUT AT 1575 01:26:44,165 --> 01:26:45,400 THE SAME TIME THERE'S THE 1576 01:26:45,466 --> 01:26:50,138 NAYSAYER WHO SAID THERE MAY BE 1577 01:26:50,204 --> 01:26:52,040 FUNDAMENTAL BASELINE GROUPS THAT 1578 01:26:52,106 --> 01:26:54,876 DRAW THEM TO OR FROM MUSICAL 1579 01:26:54,943 --> 01:26:55,143 TRAINING. 1580 01:26:55,209 --> 01:26:57,078 AND IT'S RELATIVELY UNCLEAR YET 1581 01:26:57,145 --> 01:27:00,348 WHAT ARE THE MECHANISMS THAT MAY 1582 01:27:00,415 --> 01:27:01,416 ENABLE MUSICAL TRAINING TO 1583 01:27:01,482 --> 01:27:05,253 ENABLE TRANSFER OF BENEFIT TO 1584 01:27:05,320 --> 01:27:05,887 NON-MUSICAL TASKS AS WELL AS 1585 01:27:05,954 --> 01:27:09,057 IT'S UNKNOWN WHETHER DIGITAL 1586 01:27:09,123 --> 01:27:10,792 INTERVENTIONS AND DIGITAL MUSIC 1587 01:27:10,858 --> 01:27:12,360 TRAINING MIGHT ALSO BENEFIT 1588 01:27:12,427 --> 01:27:14,128 COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS SIMILAR TO 1589 01:27:14,195 --> 01:27:16,097 TRADITIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUCTION. 1590 01:27:16,164 --> 01:27:17,865 AND THIS IS PARTICULARLY 1591 01:27:17,932 --> 01:27:20,234 RELEVANT I BELIEVE BECAUSE OUR 1592 01:27:20,301 --> 01:27:24,138 SOCIETY AND WORLD IS SATURATED 1593 01:27:24,205 --> 01:27:25,139 WITH TECHNOLOGY FOUND IN YOUR 1594 01:27:25,206 --> 01:27:27,175 HOMES, IN OUR POCKETS, AND SO 1595 01:27:27,241 --> 01:27:28,309 TODAY I'M GOING TO TALK ABOUT 1596 01:27:28,376 --> 01:27:31,546 OUR STUDY THAT WAS A RANDOMIZED 1597 01:27:31,613 --> 01:27:31,913 CLINICAL TRIAL. 1598 01:27:31,980 --> 01:27:34,582 WE ARE TARGETING OR ASSESSING 1599 01:27:34,649 --> 01:27:35,984 POTENTIAL MECHANISMS OF TRANSFER 1600 01:27:36,050 --> 01:27:38,953 TO BENEFIT NON-MUSICAL TASKS. 1601 01:27:39,020 --> 01:27:41,990 AND WE'RE GOING TO ASSESS THE 1602 01:27:42,056 --> 01:27:44,325 POTENTIAL FOR A DIGITAL MUSICAL 1603 01:27:44,392 --> 01:27:45,093 TRAINING INTERVENTION. 1604 01:27:45,159 --> 01:27:47,695 SPECIFICALLY, WE'RE LOOKING AT 1605 01:27:47,762 --> 01:27:52,767 THIS VIDEO GAME THAT WE'VE 1606 01:27:52,834 --> 01:27:56,070 DEVELOPED CALLED RHYTHMICITY AND 1607 01:27:56,137 --> 01:27:59,073 PLAYED ON AN iPAD SO AS GET 1608 01:27:59,140 --> 01:28:01,209 BETTER THE TASKS GET HARDER BUT 1609 01:28:01,275 --> 01:28:03,478 IF YOU START TO FALTER AND IT 1610 01:28:03,544 --> 01:28:05,013 BECOMES TOO DIFFICULT IT WILL 1611 01:28:05,079 --> 01:28:07,081 GET EASIER AND TRY TO KEEP YOU 1612 01:28:07,148 --> 01:28:11,252 IN THE SWEET SPOT STAY ENGAGED 1613 01:28:11,319 --> 01:28:13,321 AND HAS TIMING AND MEMORY 1614 01:28:13,388 --> 01:28:13,588 ABILITIES. 1615 01:28:13,655 --> 01:28:15,790 THE OTHER APP IS A WORD SEARCH 1616 01:28:15,857 --> 01:28:18,359 TRAINING INTERVENTION THAT WE 1617 01:28:18,426 --> 01:28:19,260 CALL WORDER. 1618 01:28:19,327 --> 01:28:22,497 IT'S ALSO PLAYED ON A TABLET BUT 1619 01:28:22,563 --> 01:28:24,932 NOT ADAPTIVE AND DOES NOT 1620 01:28:24,999 --> 01:28:27,301 NOTABLY TAX OR CHALLENGE YOUR 1621 01:28:27,368 --> 01:28:28,803 TIMING OR SHORT TERM MEMORY 1622 01:28:28,870 --> 01:28:29,837 ABILITIES. 1623 01:28:29,904 --> 01:28:33,107 SO WE RECRUITED 46 HEALTHY OLDER 1624 01:28:33,174 --> 01:28:35,576 ADULTS NON MUSICIANS AND 1625 01:28:35,643 --> 01:28:37,045 RANDOMIZED THEM TO RHYTHM OR 1626 01:28:37,111 --> 01:28:38,813 WORD SEARCH TRAINING AS CONTROL. 1627 01:28:38,880 --> 01:28:40,548 THE PARTICIPANTS ENGAGED IN 1628 01:28:40,615 --> 01:28:43,351 THEIR INTERVENTION AT HOME FOR 1629 01:28:43,418 --> 01:28:45,720 EIGHT WEEKS AND CAME INTO THE 1630 01:28:45,787 --> 01:28:47,655 LAB PREAND POST INTERVENTION 1631 01:28:47,722 --> 01:28:52,493 WHILE WE RECORDED EEG DATA WHILE 1632 01:28:52,560 --> 01:28:55,697 ENGAGED IN DIFFERENT COGNITIVE 1633 01:28:55,763 --> 01:28:56,297 TASKS. 1634 01:28:56,364 --> 01:28:58,566 THEY ASSESSED BEAT BASED TIMING 1635 01:28:58,633 --> 01:29:02,970 SUCH AS THE TASK SHOWN IN THE 1636 01:29:03,037 --> 01:29:08,342 UPPER LEFT AND ENDOGENOUS TIMING 1637 01:29:08,409 --> 01:29:09,010 ABILITY OR DURATION-BASED TIMING 1638 01:29:09,077 --> 01:29:10,611 USING A TARGET DISCRIMINATION 1639 01:29:10,678 --> 01:29:13,514 TASK AND ASSESSED IN THE UPPER 1640 01:29:13,581 --> 01:29:16,384 RIGHT A SHORT-TERM MEMORY 1641 01:29:16,451 --> 01:29:18,920 PARADIGM WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY 1642 01:29:18,986 --> 01:29:20,621 DELAYED RECOGNITION TASK WE 1643 01:29:20,688 --> 01:29:22,957 PRESENT A PICTURE AND ASK A 1644 01:29:23,024 --> 01:29:23,691 COUPLE SECONDS LATER IS THIS 1645 01:29:23,758 --> 01:29:25,727 WHAT YOU SAW. 1646 01:29:25,793 --> 01:29:28,963 IN TERMS OF RESULTS ON THE 1647 01:29:29,030 --> 01:29:31,532 EXOGENOUS TIMING TIME WHAT WE 1648 01:29:31,599 --> 01:29:35,203 SEE IS RHYTHM TRAINING MADE THEM 1649 01:29:35,269 --> 01:29:36,204 MORE RHYTHMIC. 1650 01:29:36,270 --> 01:29:40,641 THAT WAS INDEXED BY LOWERED 1651 01:29:40,708 --> 01:29:43,745 VARIABILITY AND WHAT'S 1652 01:29:43,811 --> 01:29:46,114 INTERESTING TO ME IS THE 1653 01:29:46,180 --> 01:29:47,315 DECREASE IN PERFORMANCE 1654 01:29:47,381 --> 01:29:50,384 VARIABILITY WAS CORRELATED WITH 1655 01:29:50,451 --> 01:29:53,554 A DECREASE IN NEURAL VARIABILITY 1656 01:29:53,621 --> 01:29:56,824 INDEXED BY INTRATRIAL COHERENCE 1657 01:29:56,891 --> 01:29:58,126 IN THE FREQUENCY BAND AND THIS 1658 01:29:58,192 --> 01:30:01,629 WAS LOCALIZED TO A SENSORIMOTOR 1659 01:30:01,696 --> 01:30:06,200 NETWORK INCLUDING THE INTERIOR 1660 01:30:06,267 --> 01:30:16,444 SIN CINGULATE AND WE USED THE 1661 01:30:16,511 --> 01:30:18,679 TASK TO TO THE YOUNG ADULTS CAN 1662 01:30:18,746 --> 01:30:22,784 BENEFIT FROM THE CUES TO ORIENT 1663 01:30:22,850 --> 01:30:24,919 THEIR ATTENTION WHEN A STIMULUS 1664 01:30:24,986 --> 01:30:27,922 WILL OCCUR AND FACILITATE THEIR 1665 01:30:27,989 --> 01:30:28,689 RESPONSE TIMES BECAUSE THEY CAN 1666 01:30:28,756 --> 01:30:31,559 EXPECT AND OLDER ADULTS DON'T 1667 01:30:31,626 --> 01:30:34,128 BENEFIT FROM THE TEMPORAL CUES. 1668 01:30:34,195 --> 01:30:38,800 FOLLOWING RHYTHM TRAINING IT DID 1669 01:30:38,866 --> 01:30:40,501 NOT IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE AND 1670 01:30:40,568 --> 01:30:43,471 I DIDN'T GIVE DETAILS WITH THE 1671 01:30:43,538 --> 01:30:45,740 INTERVENTION BUT IT DIDN'T TAX 1672 01:30:45,807 --> 01:30:51,045 ENDOGENOUS TIMING IT'S MORE 1673 01:30:51,112 --> 01:30:57,752 EXOGENOUS THE RHYTHM TIMING 1674 01:30:57,819 --> 01:30:59,287 GROUP SAW AN IMPROVEMENT IN 1675 01:30:59,353 --> 01:31:00,588 THEIR ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE FACES 1676 01:31:00,655 --> 01:31:03,558 AND THOSE WHO IMPROVED MOST ON 1677 01:31:03,624 --> 01:31:10,131 THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE FACES 1678 01:31:10,198 --> 01:31:14,135 IMPROVED WITH THEIR ABILITY TO 1679 01:31:14,202 --> 01:31:15,036 REMEMBER RHYTHMS. 1680 01:31:15,102 --> 01:31:19,106 WE FOCUSSED ON BIOMARKERS A 1681 01:31:19,173 --> 01:31:20,208 COUPLE INVOLVED IN TEMPORAL 1682 01:31:20,274 --> 01:31:21,976 ATTENTION AND LOOKED AT THE P1 1683 01:31:22,043 --> 01:31:24,679 AND N1 OF THE EVENT-RELATED 1684 01:31:24,745 --> 01:31:26,714 POTENTIAL AS AN INDEX OF SENSORY 1685 01:31:26,781 --> 01:31:27,014 PROCESSING. 1686 01:31:27,081 --> 01:31:28,950 WE FOCUSSED ON THESE BECAUSE 1687 01:31:29,016 --> 01:31:30,585 THEY'RE KNOWN TO BE INVOLVED IN 1688 01:31:30,651 --> 01:31:32,587 FACILITATING MEMORY PROCESSES 1689 01:31:32,653 --> 01:31:34,121 AND ALSO KNOWN TO BE CHANGED IN 1690 01:31:34,188 --> 01:31:38,726 RESPONSE TO MUSICAL TRAINING. 1691 01:31:38,793 --> 01:31:39,760 HOWEVER, FOLLOWING RHYTHM 1692 01:31:39,827 --> 01:31:43,464 TRAINING NOTHING HAPPENED. 1693 01:31:43,531 --> 01:31:44,198 NEITHER TEMPORAL ATTENTION NOR 1694 01:31:44,265 --> 01:31:45,399 TEMPORAL PROCESSING CHANGED AND 1695 01:31:45,466 --> 01:31:47,735 WE LOOKED AT THE P3 EVENT 1696 01:31:47,802 --> 01:31:48,903 RELATED AND THE INDEX RELATED TO 1697 01:31:48,970 --> 01:31:53,040 MEMORY AND CODING. 1698 01:31:53,107 --> 01:31:54,508 HERE'S WHERE WE SEE THE 1699 01:31:54,575 --> 01:31:57,545 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE. 1700 01:31:57,612 --> 01:31:59,146 WE SHOWED A POWER DURING THE P3 1701 01:31:59,213 --> 01:32:04,752 AND LOCALIZED TO THE POSTCENTRAL 1702 01:32:04,819 --> 01:32:06,988 GYRUS AND RIGHT SUPERIOR 1703 01:32:07,054 --> 01:32:08,055 PARIETAL LOBULE AND LOOKED AT 1704 01:32:08,122 --> 01:32:10,124 WHERE THEY'RE HOLDING 1705 01:32:10,191 --> 01:32:17,064 INFORMATION IN MEMORY. 1706 01:32:17,131 --> 01:32:21,369 AND WE SAW POST-RHYTHM TRAINING 1707 01:32:21,435 --> 01:32:23,070 WE SAW AN INCREASE ACCURACY AT 1708 01:32:23,137 --> 01:32:24,605 THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE 1709 01:32:24,672 --> 01:32:25,573 DELAYED PERIOD. 1710 01:32:25,640 --> 01:32:28,542 THIS IS WHEN THEY'RE ENCODING 1711 01:32:28,609 --> 01:32:29,810 INFORMATION AND RETRIEVING FROM 1712 01:32:29,877 --> 01:32:33,881 MEMORY BUT NOT DURING THE 1713 01:32:33,948 --> 01:32:36,183 MAINTENANCE PERIOD ITSELF AND 1714 01:32:36,250 --> 01:32:41,856 GOES TO THE RIGHT SUPERIOR 1715 01:32:41,923 --> 01:32:42,857 PARIETAL LOBULE AND RESEARCH 1716 01:32:42,924 --> 01:32:45,960 LOOKED AT THE CONTEXT OF MEMORY 1717 01:32:46,027 --> 01:32:46,160 TASKS. 1718 01:32:46,227 --> 01:32:48,396 WE INTERPRET THIS AS AN 1719 01:32:48,462 --> 01:32:49,730 INDICATION WHEN YOU ENGAGE IN 1720 01:32:49,797 --> 01:32:52,066 THIS RHYTHM TRAINING IT'S NOT 1721 01:32:52,133 --> 01:32:54,068 TRAINING YOUR ABILITY TO HOLD 1722 01:32:54,135 --> 01:32:55,736 MEMORY BUT FACILITATING A 1723 01:32:55,803 --> 01:32:57,305 NETWORK OF BRAIN REGIONS LIKELY 1724 01:32:57,371 --> 01:32:59,540 INVOLVED IN THE ENCODING AND 1725 01:32:59,607 --> 01:33:00,775 RETRIEVAL OF THESE MEMORIES THAT 1726 01:33:00,841 --> 01:33:03,411 CAN BE USED IN A DOMAIN GENERAL 1727 01:33:03,477 --> 01:33:04,445 MANNER SO YOU CAN REMEMBER NOT 1728 01:33:04,512 --> 01:33:11,619 JUST RHYTHMS BUT ALSO FACES. 1729 01:33:11,686 --> 01:33:13,321 I BELIEVE IT'S AN EARLY 1730 01:33:13,387 --> 01:33:15,022 INDICATOR THAT PERHAPS DIGITAL 1731 01:33:15,089 --> 01:33:16,991 RHYTHM TRAINING MAY BE A 1732 01:33:17,058 --> 01:33:19,160 FEASIBLE WAY TO IMPROVE VARIOUS 1733 01:33:19,226 --> 01:33:20,995 COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS SIMILARLY TO 1734 01:33:21,062 --> 01:33:23,664 WHAT WE'VE SEEN THROUGH 1735 01:33:23,731 --> 01:33:24,398 TRADITIONAL MUSICAL TRAINING. 1736 01:33:24,465 --> 01:33:26,867 THESE IMPROVEMENTS ARE BOTH 1737 01:33:26,934 --> 01:33:28,169 DOMAIN SPECIFIC AS WELL AS 1738 01:33:28,235 --> 01:33:29,770 DOMAIN GENERAL AND WHAT'S 1739 01:33:29,837 --> 01:33:32,640 IMPORTANT IS TO NOTE THAT WHAT 1740 01:33:32,707 --> 01:33:35,042 CHANGED FOLLOWING THE TRAINING 1741 01:33:35,109 --> 01:33:36,577 WAS WHAT WAS CHALLENGED BY THE 1742 01:33:36,644 --> 01:33:36,844 TRAINING. 1743 01:33:36,911 --> 01:33:40,414 WE SAW IMPROVEMENTS IN EXOGENOUS 1744 01:33:40,481 --> 01:33:43,684 TIMING AND SHORT TERM MEMORY AND 1745 01:33:43,751 --> 01:33:45,252 NOT IN ENDOGENOUS TRAINING 1746 01:33:45,319 --> 01:33:45,519 ABILITIES. 1747 01:33:45,586 --> 01:33:48,122 I WANT TO TAKE A QUICK MINUTE TO 1748 01:33:48,189 --> 01:33:48,823 TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT SOME 1749 01:33:48,889 --> 01:33:49,757 FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS I 1750 01:33:49,824 --> 01:33:52,059 THINK WOULD BE EXCITING FOR THE 1751 01:33:52,126 --> 01:33:53,928 FIELD PARTICULARLY BECAUSE 1752 01:33:53,995 --> 01:33:55,930 MOBILE DEVICES ARE UBIQUITOUS. 1753 01:33:55,997 --> 01:34:00,401 IT'S BEEN ESTIMATED 95% OF 1754 01:34:00,468 --> 01:34:01,669 LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN THE 1755 01:34:01,736 --> 01:34:04,005 U.S. HAVE A SMARTPHONE OR A 1756 01:34:04,071 --> 01:34:04,438 TABLET DEVICE. 1757 01:34:04,505 --> 01:34:07,308 THIS PRESENTS A GREAT 1758 01:34:07,375 --> 01:34:08,743 OPPORTUNITY TO REACH THE VAST 1759 01:34:08,809 --> 01:34:10,678 MAJORITY OF MANY UNDER SERVED 1760 01:34:10,745 --> 01:34:12,380 POPULATIONS AND THESE DIGITAL 1761 01:34:12,446 --> 01:34:14,115 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS ARE 1762 01:34:14,181 --> 01:34:15,416 ADAPTABLE AND CAN BE 1763 01:34:15,483 --> 01:34:19,053 REPROGRAMMED AND REPROGRAMMED 1764 01:34:19,120 --> 01:34:21,922 AGAIN TO SYSTEMATICALLY ASSESS 1765 01:34:21,989 --> 01:34:24,058 COGNITIVE AND SENSORY FUNCTION 1766 01:34:24,125 --> 01:34:28,396 AND MOTOR ABILITIES AND 1767 01:34:28,462 --> 01:34:28,996 EMOTIONAL STATES AS WELL AS 1768 01:34:29,063 --> 01:34:30,097 PERHAPS SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT. 1769 01:34:30,164 --> 01:34:31,732 I BELIEVE THE DIGITAL 1770 01:34:31,799 --> 01:34:32,700 INTERVENTIONS BECAUSE OF THEIR 1771 01:34:32,767 --> 01:34:35,036 ADAPTABILITY COULD BE USED TO 1772 01:34:35,102 --> 01:34:36,203 ADAPT SPECIFICALLY TO NEEDS OF 1773 01:34:36,270 --> 01:34:36,837 DIFFERENT CLINICAL POPULATIONS 1774 01:34:36,904 --> 01:34:39,273 AS WELL. 1775 01:34:39,340 --> 01:34:47,214 NOW, BEYOND THE SOFTWARE ADVANCE 1776 01:34:47,281 --> 01:34:47,548 MA 1777 01:34:47,615 --> 01:34:50,484 -- ADVANCEMENTS THERE'S 1778 01:34:50,551 --> 01:34:51,786 COGNITIVE AND VIRTUAL REALITY 1779 01:34:51,852 --> 01:34:54,221 AND THERE'S OUR NEXT GENERATION 1780 01:34:54,288 --> 01:34:55,056 RHYTHM TRAINING APP WITH 1781 01:34:55,122 --> 01:34:56,857 COHERENCE AND A GOOD WAY TO 1782 01:34:56,924 --> 01:35:00,394 DEEPLY ENGAGE THE SENSES AND 1783 01:35:00,461 --> 01:35:01,862 MOTOR CORTEX AND MOTOR SYSTEM AS 1784 01:35:01,929 --> 01:35:03,998 WELL AS COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS FOR 1785 01:35:04,065 --> 01:35:06,200 HOPEFULLY THE BENEFIT OF OUR 1786 01:35:06,267 --> 01:35:09,103 HEALTH AND GENERAL WELLNESS. 1787 01:35:09,170 --> 01:35:14,375 I'D LIKE TO THANK EVERYONE WHOSE 1788 01:35:14,442 --> 01:35:17,278 MADE THIS POSSIBLE AND THE 1789 01:35:17,344 --> 01:35:17,545 MUSICIANS. 1790 01:35:17,611 --> 01:35:18,245 THEY PLAYED AN INSTRUMENTAL ROLE 1791 01:35:18,312 --> 01:35:18,479 IN THIS. 1792 01:35:18,546 --> 01:35:28,722 THANK YOU. 1793 01:35:39,433 --> 01:35:41,035 >> LET'S JUMP IN. 1794 01:35:41,102 --> 01:35:41,936 SING FOR CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH. 1795 01:35:42,002 --> 01:35:42,636 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE 1796 01:35:42,703 --> 01:35:43,637 NUMBER ONE KILLER OF MEN AND 1797 01:35:43,704 --> 01:35:46,140 WOMEN IN THIS COUNTRY AND MOST 1798 01:35:46,207 --> 01:35:47,641 OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. 1799 01:35:47,708 --> 01:35:50,111 AND AGE IS A MAJOR RISK FACTOR. 1800 01:35:50,177 --> 01:35:51,645 CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION IS 1801 01:35:51,712 --> 01:35:54,115 THE CORNERSTONE, A CORNERSTONE 1802 01:35:54,181 --> 01:35:55,149 OF TREATMENT. 1803 01:35:55,216 --> 01:35:56,684 THE GEOGRAPHY ON THE RIGHT 1804 01:35:56,750 --> 01:35:58,686 SHOWED MEDICARE DATA FROM 2016 1805 01:35:58,752 --> 01:36:00,187 AND 2017. 1806 01:36:00,254 --> 01:36:01,722 BUT WHAT YOU CAN SEE IS WITH 1807 01:36:01,789 --> 01:36:04,091 INCREASING AGE FOR BOTH MEN AND 1808 01:36:04,158 --> 01:36:06,193 WOMEN PARTICIPATION RATES FOR 1809 01:36:06,260 --> 01:36:08,496 CARDIOVASCULAR REHAB ARE 1810 01:36:08,562 --> 01:36:08,929 DRASTICALLY REDUCED. 1811 01:36:08,996 --> 01:36:11,765 PART OF THE REASON FOR THIS IS 1812 01:36:11,832 --> 01:36:14,101 THE PERCEPTION OR INABILITY TO 1813 01:36:14,168 --> 01:36:15,870 PARTICIPATE IN THE EXERCISE 1814 01:36:15,936 --> 01:36:17,238 PORTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR 1815 01:36:17,304 --> 01:36:17,872 REHABILITATION DUE TO FRAILTY 1816 01:36:17,938 --> 01:36:19,940 AND OTHER COMORBIDITIES. 1817 01:36:20,007 --> 01:36:22,376 HOWEVER, I'D LIKE TO THINK OF 1818 01:36:22,443 --> 01:36:24,712 SINGING AS A FORM OF EXERCISE 1819 01:36:24,778 --> 01:36:25,779 WHICH WE HEARD ABOUT AND I KNOW 1820 01:36:25,846 --> 01:36:29,116 MANY AGREE IN THE CROWD. 1821 01:36:29,183 --> 01:36:30,384 PERHAPS SINGING JUST LIKE 1822 01:36:30,451 --> 01:36:32,953 EXERCISE COULD BE A PROMISING 1823 01:36:33,020 --> 01:36:35,055 ADJUNCT NON-PHARMACOLOGIC 1824 01:36:35,122 --> 01:36:35,589 INTERVENTION TO REDUCING 1825 01:36:35,656 --> 01:36:39,160 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK. 1826 01:36:39,226 --> 01:36:40,094 HOWEVER, THERE'S A CURRENT LACK 1827 01:36:40,161 --> 01:36:42,263 OF UNDERSTANDING INTO THE 1828 01:36:42,329 --> 01:36:45,099 BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS BY WHICH 1829 01:36:45,166 --> 01:36:46,734 SINGING MAY IMPROVE 1830 01:36:46,800 --> 01:36:47,935 CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH. 1831 01:36:48,002 --> 01:36:50,371 WHAT ARE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL 1832 01:36:50,437 --> 01:36:50,571 CELLS? 1833 01:36:50,638 --> 01:36:52,473 A SINGLE LAYER OF CELLS THAT 1834 01:36:52,540 --> 01:36:54,708 LINE THE INSIDE OF OUR BLOOD 1835 01:36:54,775 --> 01:36:57,244 VESSELS AND LYMPHATICS AND HEART 1836 01:36:57,311 --> 01:36:58,312 MUSCLE AND IMPORTANT FOR 1837 01:36:58,379 --> 01:36:58,846 CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH AND 1838 01:36:58,913 --> 01:37:01,315 HOMEOSTASIS. 1839 01:37:01,382 --> 01:37:04,852 ONE THING THEY DO IS PRODUCE 1840 01:37:04,919 --> 01:37:06,187 NITRIC OXIDE OR NO. 1841 01:37:06,253 --> 01:37:12,393 IT LEADS TO VASO DILATION AND 1842 01:37:12,459 --> 01:37:14,862 PREVENTS ATHEROSCLEROSIS FROM 1843 01:37:14,929 --> 01:37:15,129 STARTING. 1844 01:37:15,196 --> 01:37:20,634 WHEN THE ENDOTHELIUM IS 1845 01:37:20,701 --> 01:37:21,802 COMPROMISED, PLAQUE CAN GET IN 1846 01:37:21,869 --> 01:37:27,541 THE WALL OF THE ARTERY YOU'RE 1847 01:37:27,608 --> 01:37:28,576 NOT AT RISK FOR A CARDIOVASCULAR 1848 01:37:28,642 --> 01:37:31,579 EVENT AND AT ARE RISK FOR STROKE 1849 01:37:31,645 --> 01:37:34,114 OR FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIA IF IT'S IN 1850 01:37:34,181 --> 01:37:36,250 THE LEG. 1851 01:37:36,317 --> 01:37:37,751 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT ALL THE 1852 01:37:37,818 --> 01:37:40,054 VASCULATURE. 1853 01:37:40,120 --> 01:37:44,325 WE KNOW SEVERAL THINGS IMPAIR 1854 01:37:44,391 --> 01:37:47,828 VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION 1855 01:37:47,895 --> 01:37:50,931 AND DIABETES AND CHOLESTEROL AND 1856 01:37:50,998 --> 01:37:52,666 SEVERAL THINGS IMPROVE BLOOD 1857 01:37:52,733 --> 01:37:54,969 PRESSURE AND CHOLESTEROL, 1858 01:37:55,035 --> 01:38:00,374 EXERCISE, BUT WHAT ABOUT 1859 01:38:00,441 --> 01:38:02,509 SINGING? 1860 01:38:02,576 --> 01:38:04,478 YOU CAN MEASURE VASCULAR 1861 01:38:04,545 --> 01:38:05,913 ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION INVASIVELY 1862 01:38:05,980 --> 01:38:07,581 AND NON-INVASIVELY. 1863 01:38:07,648 --> 01:38:12,286 IN MY LAB WE MEASURE IT 1864 01:38:12,353 --> 01:38:13,254 NON-INVASIVELY AND DILATION IN 1865 01:38:13,320 --> 01:38:18,125 THE UPPER ARM IS A MEASURE OF 1866 01:38:18,192 --> 01:38:21,095 THE LARGER BLOOD VESSELS AND THE 1867 01:38:21,161 --> 01:38:24,365 FINGER TIPS MEASURED IS A MARKER 1868 01:38:24,431 --> 01:38:24,898 OF MICROVASCULAR FUNCTION. 1869 01:38:24,965 --> 01:38:27,735 BOTH ARE IMPORTANT. 1870 01:38:27,801 --> 01:38:30,104 WHY THIS IS SUCH AN IMPORTANT 1871 01:38:30,170 --> 01:38:31,138 TOOL IN TRANSLATIONAL 1872 01:38:31,205 --> 01:38:33,941 CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH IS 1873 01:38:34,008 --> 01:38:38,445 BECAUSE WE KNOW WE KNOW THAT A 1874 01:38:38,512 --> 01:38:41,949 1% INCREASE IN BRACHIAL ARTERY 1875 01:38:42,016 --> 01:38:44,285 FLOW MEDIA DILATION IS 1876 01:38:44,351 --> 01:38:47,154 ASSOCIATED WITH A LOWER RISKS OF 1877 01:38:47,221 --> 01:38:56,397 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. 1878 01:38:56,463 --> 01:38:58,832 WE STARTED A PILOT STUDY 1879 01:38:58,899 --> 01:39:00,434 BEGINNING FROM MY FELLOW WHO IS 1880 01:39:00,501 --> 01:39:01,368 NOW AN INTERVENTIONAL 1881 01:39:01,435 --> 01:39:02,670 CARDIOVASCULAR AND WANTED TO 1882 01:39:02,736 --> 01:39:04,305 STUDY SING AND HEART HEALTH. 1883 01:39:04,371 --> 01:39:06,173 WE OBTAINED PILOT FUNDING FROM 1884 01:39:06,240 --> 01:39:09,610 OUR INSTITUTION AND ENROLLED 60 1885 01:39:09,677 --> 01:39:10,577 SUBJECTS FROM OUR CARDIOLOGY 1886 01:39:10,644 --> 01:39:13,614 CLINIC AND THEY SANG TO A 14 1887 01:39:13,681 --> 01:39:15,115 MINUTE PRERECORDED VIDEO 1888 01:39:15,182 --> 01:39:19,486 INCLUDING A VOCAL WARM UP AND 1889 01:39:19,553 --> 01:39:22,122 SING THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER TO 1890 01:39:22,189 --> 01:39:24,425 FULFILL 15 MINUTES AND THIS WAS 1891 01:39:24,491 --> 01:39:25,292 RECORDED BY TAWNYA RUCK OUR 1892 01:39:25,359 --> 01:39:31,598 PROFESSOR OF VOICE. 1893 01:39:31,665 --> 01:39:34,401 AND WE MEASURED BEFORE AND AFTER 1894 01:39:34,468 --> 01:39:35,669 ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION. 1895 01:39:35,736 --> 01:39:38,539 WHAT WE SAW WAS AN ACUTE 1896 01:39:38,605 --> 01:39:42,109 IMPROVEMENT IN THE FRAMINGHAM 1897 01:39:42,176 --> 01:39:49,783 REACTIVE HYPEREMIA IMPACT A 1898 01:39:49,850 --> 01:39:53,120 MAKER OF VASCULAR FUNCTION AND 1899 01:39:53,187 --> 01:39:55,989 WE GOT A GRANT FROM NIH ON 1900 01:39:56,056 --> 01:39:58,025 MARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH 1901 01:39:58,092 --> 01:40:00,027 IN ADULTS WITH CORONARY DISEASE. 1902 01:40:00,094 --> 01:40:01,128 WE CHOSE THIS POPULATION BECAUSE 1903 01:40:01,195 --> 01:40:03,597 IN THE PILOT STUDY IT WAS THOSE 1904 01:40:03,664 --> 01:40:05,866 SUBJECTS THAT HAD WORSE 1905 01:40:05,933 --> 01:40:06,967 ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION AT BASELINE 1906 01:40:07,034 --> 01:40:11,538 WHERE SAW THE MOST BENEFIT WITH 1907 01:40:11,605 --> 01:40:16,043 SINGING WE HAD AN R61 1908 01:40:16,110 --> 01:40:17,144 FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE DESIGN 1909 01:40:17,211 --> 01:40:19,546 AND HERE'S A SCHEMATIC OF THE 1910 01:40:19,613 --> 01:40:22,116 MECHANISMS TESTED IN AIMS 2 AND 1911 01:40:22,182 --> 01:40:23,550 3. 1912 01:40:23,617 --> 01:40:25,486 MEASURING VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL 1913 01:40:25,552 --> 01:40:32,192 FUNCTION AND MARKER OF AUTONOMIC 1914 01:40:32,259 --> 01:40:35,329 FUNCTION AND CORTISOL AND MOOD 1915 01:40:35,396 --> 01:40:38,098 LEVELS AND I NEEDED A LARGER 1916 01:40:38,165 --> 01:40:38,799 MUSICAL TEAM. 1917 01:40:38,866 --> 01:40:40,634 WE HAVE TWO PROFESSORS OF VOICE 1918 01:40:40,701 --> 01:40:44,138 AND TWO MUSICAL THERAPISTS ON MY 1919 01:40:44,204 --> 01:40:44,338 TEAM. 1920 01:40:44,405 --> 01:40:48,409 THE TOP RIGHT HERE SHOWS THE 1921 01:40:48,475 --> 01:40:49,443 RANDOMIZED CROSSOVER DESIGN OF 1922 01:40:49,510 --> 01:40:50,944 OUR STUDY. 1923 01:40:51,011 --> 01:40:52,913 THERE'S A REST CONTROL FOR 30 1924 01:40:52,980 --> 01:40:53,414 MINUTES. 1925 01:40:53,480 --> 01:40:55,115 THEY GET A HEARING TEST DURING 1926 01:40:55,182 --> 01:40:56,850 THAT 30 MINUTES AND THEN THERE'S 1927 01:40:56,917 --> 01:40:58,752 TWO DIFFERENT SINGING 1928 01:40:58,819 --> 01:40:59,086 INTERVENTIONS. 1929 01:40:59,153 --> 01:41:00,220 THE FIRST IS VERY SIMILAR TO 1930 01:41:00,287 --> 01:41:02,322 THAT OF OUR PILOT STUDY BUT 1931 01:41:02,389 --> 01:41:02,990 LONGER. 1932 01:41:03,056 --> 01:41:04,625 IT'S 30 MINUTES OF SING. 1933 01:41:04,691 --> 01:41:06,193 THE SECOND INTERVENTION IS IN 1934 01:41:06,260 --> 01:41:08,162 PERSON WITH A MUSIC THERAPIST. 1935 01:41:08,228 --> 01:41:10,464 WE TRIED TO STRUCTURE THE VISITS 1936 01:41:10,531 --> 01:41:13,934 SIMILARLY SO WE CAN REPRODUCE 1937 01:41:14,001 --> 01:41:15,803 THIS RIGOR AND CLINICAL TRIALS. 1938 01:41:15,869 --> 01:41:18,071 SO THE FIRST 10 MINUTES IS A 1939 01:41:18,138 --> 01:41:20,340 VOCAL WARM UP FOLLOWED BY TWO 1940 01:41:20,407 --> 01:41:21,642 SONG SELECTIONS BASED ON THE 1941 01:41:21,708 --> 01:41:23,610 PREFERENCES OF THE SUBJECT. 1942 01:41:23,677 --> 01:41:27,281 10 MINUTES EACH FOR THE SONGS. 1943 01:41:27,347 --> 01:41:28,615 ONE DIFFERENCE BEING OUR VOICE 1944 01:41:28,682 --> 01:41:30,284 PROFESSOR IN THE VIDEO PREFERRED 1945 01:41:30,350 --> 01:41:34,121 THE PIANO AND OUR MUSIC 1946 01:41:34,188 --> 01:41:34,955 THERAPIST PREFERRED THE GUITAR. 1947 01:41:35,022 --> 01:41:37,024 I'M HAPPY TO SAY WE JUST 1948 01:41:37,090 --> 01:41:38,125 FINISHED ENROLLMENT. 1949 01:41:38,192 --> 01:41:40,127 I HAVE A LITTLE BIT OF DATA TO 1950 01:41:40,194 --> 01:41:45,032 SHOW BUT NOT ALL. 1951 01:41:45,098 --> 01:41:47,301 THESE ARE THE SUBJECT 1952 01:41:47,367 --> 01:41:48,836 DEMOGRAPHICS AVERAGE AGE 68 1953 01:41:48,902 --> 01:41:52,940 YEARS, 40% WOMEN, 60% WOMEN. 1954 01:41:53,006 --> 01:41:54,107 NOT AS MUCH AS RACIAL DIVERSITY 1955 01:41:54,174 --> 01:41:56,543 BUT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE 1956 01:41:56,610 --> 01:41:58,111 WISCONSIN POPULATION AS A WHOLE. 1957 01:41:58,178 --> 01:42:00,714 ALL OF THEM HAD HISTORY OF 1958 01:42:00,781 --> 01:42:01,915 CORONARY DISEASE. 1959 01:42:01,982 --> 01:42:04,151 MOST HAD A STENT PLACED OR 1960 01:42:04,218 --> 01:42:06,520 HISTORY OF MYOCARDIAL IN 1961 01:42:06,587 --> 01:42:08,322 FUNCTION AND A QUARTER HAD 1962 01:42:08,388 --> 01:42:13,961 CORONARY GRAFTING SURGERY AND 1963 01:42:14,027 --> 01:42:20,667 RISK FACTORS AND 54% REPORTED A 1964 01:42:20,734 --> 01:42:22,102 LIMITATION THAT MAY LIMIT THEIR 1965 01:42:22,169 --> 01:42:25,839 EXERCISE REHAB. 1966 01:42:25,906 --> 01:42:28,141 THE FRAMINGHAM HYPEREMIA INDEX 1967 01:42:28,208 --> 01:42:30,110 AND SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN 1968 01:42:30,177 --> 01:42:33,113 SINGING INTERVENTION, 57% IN THE 1969 01:42:33,180 --> 01:42:36,016 VIDEO AND 41% IN THE IN-PERSON 1970 01:42:36,083 --> 01:42:37,117 COACHING VISIT. 1971 01:42:37,184 --> 01:42:39,586 AND THIS IS WHY A CONTROL IS 1972 01:42:39,653 --> 01:42:40,087 IMPORTANT. 1973 01:42:40,153 --> 01:42:42,489 SO RESTING CONTROL. 1974 01:42:42,556 --> 01:42:44,892 30% INCREASE IN VASCULAR 1975 01:42:44,958 --> 01:42:45,359 FUNCTION. 1976 01:42:45,425 --> 01:42:48,395 WHEN WE DO THE CROSSOVER DESIGN 1977 01:42:48,462 --> 01:42:50,163 ANALYSIS WE TAKE IN ACCOUNT 1978 01:42:50,230 --> 01:42:51,565 SUBJECT COMPARISON SPECIFIC 1979 01:42:51,632 --> 01:42:53,133 TREATMENT AND ORDER OF THE 1980 01:42:53,200 --> 01:42:54,334 TREATMENTS AND CARRY OVER 1981 01:42:54,401 --> 01:42:55,235 EFFECTS. 1982 01:42:55,302 --> 01:42:56,670 IT'S A COMPLEX ANALYSIS. 1983 01:42:56,737 --> 01:42:59,940 WHEN ALL IS SAID AND DONE THE 1984 01:43:00,007 --> 01:43:02,976 VIDEO COMES OUT ON TOP BY 25% IN 1985 01:43:03,043 --> 01:43:06,413 IMPROVEMENTS AFTER 30 MINUTES OF 1986 01:43:06,480 --> 01:43:06,613 SING. 1987 01:43:06,680 --> 01:43:08,916 THERE IS NO CHANGE IN MACRO 1988 01:43:08,982 --> 01:43:10,918 VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION 1989 01:43:10,984 --> 01:43:15,122 AND NO CHANGE IN THE BRACHIAL 1990 01:43:15,188 --> 01:43:16,390 FUNCTION AND VASCULAR 1991 01:43:16,456 --> 01:43:19,359 DYSFUNCTION IS HARDER TO TREAT. 1992 01:43:19,426 --> 01:43:21,828 SO IN CONCLUSION WHICH ARE 1993 01:43:21,895 --> 01:43:25,866 DIFFICULT TO READ HERE, BUT, 1994 01:43:25,933 --> 01:43:27,834 IT'S NOT HOW THEY LOOKED 1995 01:43:27,901 --> 01:43:29,169 ORIGINALLY, I PROMISE. 1996 01:43:29,236 --> 01:43:33,607 30 MINUTES OF SINGING WITH A 1997 01:43:33,674 --> 01:43:35,442 VIDEO VISIT LED TO STATISTICALLY 1998 01:43:35,509 --> 01:43:36,410 SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN 1999 01:43:36,476 --> 01:43:37,544 CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION. 2000 01:43:37,611 --> 01:43:40,113 THERE WAS ACTUALLY A SMALL CARRY 2001 01:43:40,180 --> 01:43:42,049 OVER AFFECT IN THE VIDEO VISIT. 2002 01:43:42,115 --> 01:43:44,651 THAT'S A GOOD DISCUSSION POINT. 2003 01:43:44,718 --> 01:43:46,353 AND BOTH SINGING INTERVENTIONS 2004 01:43:46,420 --> 01:43:51,458 LED TO IMPROVEMENTS IN VASCULAR 2005 01:43:51,525 --> 01:43:52,025 ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION. 2006 01:43:52,092 --> 01:43:54,928 THE IN PERSON MUSIC THERAPY 2007 01:43:54,995 --> 01:43:55,829 VISIT DID NOT DIFFER 2008 01:43:55,896 --> 01:43:57,798 SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE CONTROL 2009 01:43:57,864 --> 01:43:58,098 VISIT. 2010 01:43:58,165 --> 01:44:00,400 BUT IS THERE NOISE THERE? 2011 01:44:00,467 --> 01:44:04,438 AND IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONTROL 2012 01:44:04,504 --> 01:44:06,607 REST ARM MAY HAVE DILUTED THE 2013 01:44:06,673 --> 01:44:07,240 OBSERVED AFFECT OF THE SINGING 2014 01:44:07,307 --> 01:44:11,712 INTERVENTIONS. 2015 01:44:11,778 --> 01:44:12,412 CONSIDERATIONS AFTER DOING THIS 2016 01:44:12,479 --> 01:44:13,280 WORK. 2017 01:44:13,347 --> 01:44:14,615 A CONTROL IS IMPORTANT. 2018 01:44:14,681 --> 01:44:16,316 BUT WHAT IS THE PROPER CONTROL. 2019 01:44:16,383 --> 01:44:18,251 WHAT'S THE RIGHT CONTROL FOR A 2020 01:44:18,318 --> 01:44:20,187 SINGING INTERVENTION? 2021 01:44:20,253 --> 01:44:22,122 WE CHOSE REST BUT MAYBE THAT'S 2022 01:44:22,189 --> 01:44:23,690 NOT THE PROPER CONTROL. 2023 01:44:23,757 --> 01:44:26,360 ARE THE TWO SINGING OF 2024 01:44:26,426 --> 01:44:26,994 INTERVENTIONS TRULY DIFFERENT 2025 01:44:27,060 --> 01:44:28,996 ARE IS THERE CONFOUNDING. 2026 01:44:29,062 --> 01:44:30,097 SPEAKING TO SEVERAL EXPERTS IN 2027 01:44:30,163 --> 01:44:31,698 THE ROOM, THERE'S SOME THOUGHT 2028 01:44:31,765 --> 01:44:32,833 THAT MEETING THE MUSIC 2029 01:44:32,899 --> 01:44:33,834 THERAPISTS FOR THE FIRST TIME 2030 01:44:33,900 --> 01:44:35,135 AND JUMPING RIGHT INTO SINGING 2031 01:44:35,202 --> 01:44:38,105 FOR 30 MINUTES MAY HAVE LED TO A 2032 01:44:38,171 --> 01:44:40,774 LITTLE BIT OF ANXIETY PERHAPS. 2033 01:44:40,841 --> 01:44:41,908 OR IS IT SOMETHING WITH ONE OF 2034 01:44:41,975 --> 01:44:43,543 THE SONG OPTIONS. 2035 01:44:43,610 --> 01:44:46,113 VIDEO FORMAT THERE WERE ONLY 2036 01:44:46,179 --> 01:44:47,814 FOUR SONG OPTIONS. 2037 01:44:47,881 --> 01:44:51,785 THE MUSIC THERAPY VISIT THERE 2038 01:44:51,852 --> 01:44:57,290 WERE OPTIONS WITH THE SONGS. 2039 01:44:57,357 --> 01:45:07,734 VASCULAREND -- VASCULAR 2040 01:45:07,801 --> 01:45:10,671 ENDOTHELIAL IS ONLY ONE ASPECT 2041 01:45:10,737 --> 01:45:13,407 AND WHAT ABOUT 30 MINUTES OF 2042 01:45:13,473 --> 01:45:15,642 SINGING WHAT THE RIGHT WASH OUT 2043 01:45:15,709 --> 01:45:15,942 PERIOD? 2044 01:45:16,009 --> 01:45:18,111 CLEARLY 48 HOURS IS NOT ENOUGH. 2045 01:45:18,178 --> 01:45:23,483 AND SOME OF THE MUSIC THERAPIES 2046 01:45:23,550 --> 01:45:24,484 WERE VIRTUAL DUE TO THE 2047 01:45:24,551 --> 01:45:25,018 PANDEMIC. 2048 01:45:25,085 --> 01:45:26,987 I'M OUT OF TIME BUT LOOK FOR 2049 01:45:27,054 --> 01:45:28,555 ANALYSES TO COME AND MOVING 2050 01:45:28,622 --> 01:45:30,190 FORWARD I NEED TO LOOK AT THE 2051 01:45:30,257 --> 01:45:33,493 CHRONIC VASCULAR ADAPTATION TO 2052 01:45:33,560 --> 01:45:33,727 SINGING. 2053 01:45:33,794 --> 01:45:35,662 OVER TIME AND MONTHS I WANT TO 2054 01:45:35,729 --> 01:45:36,997 EXPLORE THE DOSE EFFECT. 2055 01:45:37,064 --> 01:45:38,165 WHAT'S THE RIGHT FREQUENCY AND 2056 01:45:38,231 --> 01:45:39,132 DURATION. 2057 01:45:39,199 --> 01:45:42,402 I WANT TO LOOK AT GROUP SINGING 2058 01:45:42,469 --> 01:45:44,738 AS WELL AND CONSIDER A VIRTUAL 2059 01:45:44,805 --> 01:45:45,405 FORMAT AND PERHAPS DURING THE 2060 01:45:45,472 --> 01:45:46,573 PANEL DISCUSSION WE CAN TALK 2061 01:45:46,640 --> 01:45:47,607 ABOUT THE HEART FAILURE 2062 01:45:47,674 --> 01:45:54,114 POPULATION HAVING TO DO WITH THE 2063 01:45:54,181 --> 01:45:55,549 VAGUS NERVE AND LET'S TALK 2064 01:45:55,615 --> 01:45:58,118 ABOUT IT DURING THE PANEL. 2065 01:45:58,185 --> 01:46:08,361 THANK YOU. 2066 01:46:12,232 --> 01:46:16,837 >> YESTERDAY, THALIA GOLDSTEIN 2067 01:46:16,903 --> 01:46:19,439 BROUGHT UP THE NEED TO TALK 2068 01:46:19,506 --> 01:46:22,676 ABOUT EMBODIMENT AND DANCE AND 2069 01:46:22,743 --> 01:46:23,276 NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT 2070 01:46:23,343 --> 01:46:30,117 DANCE. 2071 01:46:30,183 --> 01:46:33,220 I'D LIKE TO START OFF BY REALLY 2072 01:46:33,286 --> 01:46:36,389 QUICKLY THANKING THE ORGANIZERS 2073 01:46:36,456 --> 01:46:40,694 OF THIS PARTICULARLY DR. EDWARDS 2074 01:46:40,761 --> 01:46:43,530 AND DR. BOB FINKELSTEIN FOR 2075 01:46:43,597 --> 01:46:45,966 INVITING US AND TO OUR TEAM 2076 01:46:46,032 --> 01:46:48,001 WHICH SPANS EVERYONE FROM 2077 01:46:48,068 --> 01:46:50,470 UNDERGRADUATES TO SECTION HEADS. 2078 01:46:50,537 --> 01:46:51,304 ALSO WE HAVE INCREDIBLE 2079 01:46:51,371 --> 01:46:53,206 COMMUNITY PARTNERS WE'D LIKE TO 2080 01:46:53,273 --> 01:46:55,809 THANK AS WELL AS FUND FROM THE 2081 01:46:55,876 --> 01:46:57,711 NCCIH AND NIA THAT HAVE BEEN 2082 01:46:57,778 --> 01:46:58,879 INSTRUMENTAL TO THE WORK I'M 2083 01:46:58,945 --> 01:47:00,380 GOING SHARE WITH YOU. 2084 01:47:00,447 --> 01:47:02,182 MUSIC AND DANCE ARE SO CLOSELY 2085 01:47:02,249 --> 01:47:03,984 LINKED THAT IN MANY CULTURES 2086 01:47:04,050 --> 01:47:05,986 THEY'RE REFERRED TO WITH THE 2087 01:47:06,052 --> 01:47:06,386 SAME WORD. 2088 01:47:06,453 --> 01:47:09,156 SO THIS EMBODIMENT PIECE IS AN 2089 01:47:09,222 --> 01:47:10,524 IMPORTANT PART TO TALK ABOUT AND 2090 01:47:10,590 --> 01:47:12,759 I'LL START OFF BY SHOWING YOU A 2091 01:47:12,826 --> 01:47:14,961 VIDEO THAT START THE 2092 01:47:15,028 --> 01:47:16,630 COLLABORATION BETWEEN MYSELF AND 2093 01:47:16,696 --> 01:47:21,067 MY DANCE CO-P.I. WHO IS SITTING 2094 01:47:21,134 --> 01:47:22,102 RIGHT THERE AND THIS IS DATA 2095 01:47:22,169 --> 01:47:26,306 FROM A PILOT STUDY SHE RAN IN 2096 01:47:26,373 --> 01:47:27,374 PARKINSON'S DISEASE. 2097 01:47:27,440 --> 01:47:29,643 THE WOMAN YOUR WATCHING 2098 01:47:29,709 --> 01:47:30,877 PERFORMED SEVEN WEEKS THREE 2099 01:47:30,944 --> 01:47:33,480 TIMES A WEEK OF IMPROVISATIONAL 2100 01:47:33,547 --> 01:47:34,848 DANCE MOVEMENT AND THIS STARTED 2101 01:47:34,915 --> 01:47:37,117 OUR COLLABORATION TOGETHER. 2102 01:47:37,184 --> 01:47:39,152 IT ALSO HAS STARTED AN ONGOING 2103 01:47:39,219 --> 01:47:41,054 COMMUNITY CLASS AND THIS PILOT I 2104 01:47:41,121 --> 01:47:43,790 THINK WAS IN 2010 AND WE STILL 2105 01:47:43,857 --> 01:47:48,395 HAVE AN ONGOING COMMUNITY CLASS 2106 01:47:48,461 --> 01:47:54,100 FROM OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND 2107 01:47:54,167 --> 01:47:56,203 PROVIDED THE SHARED INQUIRY ON 2108 01:47:56,269 --> 01:47:57,571 SONG AND DANCE PEOPLE'S MINDS 2109 01:47:57,637 --> 01:47:59,539 AND BODIES. 2110 01:47:59,606 --> 01:48:01,274 THIS DIAGRAM IS SIMPLISTIC MODEL 2111 01:48:01,341 --> 01:48:03,844 WE STARTED WITH OUR FIRST GRANT 2112 01:48:03,910 --> 01:48:05,478 AND STARTED WITH DATA FROM OUR 2113 01:48:05,545 --> 01:48:06,646 FIRST PILOT TOGETHER. 2114 01:48:06,713 --> 01:48:09,082 THIS WAS LOOKING AT PEOPLE 2115 01:48:09,149 --> 01:48:11,418 LIVING WITH DEMENTIA EITHER MILD 2116 01:48:11,484 --> 01:48:12,485 COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT OR EARLY 2117 01:48:12,552 --> 01:48:15,188 STAGE DEMENTIA AND THEIR 2118 01:48:15,255 --> 01:48:16,423 CAREGIVERS AND PARTICIPATING IN 2119 01:48:16,489 --> 01:48:19,593 AN INTERVENTION TOGETHER AND OUR 2120 01:48:19,659 --> 01:48:20,560 OVER ALL MECHANISTIC HYPOTHESIS 2121 01:48:20,627 --> 01:48:22,262 IS DANCE INCORPORATES TWO 2122 01:48:22,329 --> 01:48:27,767 BEHAVIORS WE KNOW ARE IMPORTANT 2123 01:48:27,834 --> 01:48:30,437 FOR BRAIN HEALTH AND ENGAGEMENT 2124 01:48:30,503 --> 01:48:35,842 AND THE MOVEMENT XHOENTZ OF 2125 01:48:35,909 --> 01:48:41,214 DANCE WOULD AND BALANCE IS A 2126 01:48:41,281 --> 01:48:42,549 SECONDARY RISK OF DEMENTIA AND 2127 01:48:42,616 --> 01:48:45,518 FALL RISK INCREASES AND THEY 2128 01:48:45,585 --> 01:48:51,858 OFTEN HAVE DEMENTIA AND APATHY 2129 01:48:51,925 --> 01:48:58,298 AND WE PREDICTED IMPROVED 2130 01:48:58,365 --> 01:49:00,400 COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND IMPROVE 2131 01:49:00,467 --> 01:49:10,110 THE QUALITY OF LIFE. 2132 01:49:10,176 --> 01:49:12,579 WE HAD A STUDY CALLED I MOVE AND 2133 01:49:12,646 --> 01:49:14,447 SPECIFIED FOR THREE YEARS. 2134 01:49:14,514 --> 01:49:16,182 WE DESIGN A FACTORIAL TRIAL TO 2135 01:49:16,249 --> 01:49:18,118 TRY TO ADDRESS MECHANISM WHICH 2136 01:49:18,184 --> 01:49:19,886 WAS A REQUIREMENT OF THE CALL 2137 01:49:19,953 --> 01:49:21,421 FOR GRANTS WITH THE TIGHT TIME 2138 01:49:21,488 --> 01:49:21,688 FRAME. 2139 01:49:21,755 --> 01:49:24,124 WE HAD THREE ACTIVE INTERVENTION 2140 01:49:24,190 --> 01:49:24,691 ARMS. 2141 01:49:24,758 --> 01:49:26,259 THERE WAS THE DANCE MOVEMENT 2142 01:49:26,326 --> 01:49:28,361 INTERVENTION ARM WHICH WAS 2143 01:49:28,428 --> 01:49:30,030 IMPROVISATIONAL MOVEMENT AND 2144 01:49:30,096 --> 01:49:32,232 JUST BY WAY OF QUICK EXPLANATION 2145 01:49:32,299 --> 01:49:34,634 THIS IS A FORM OF MODERN DANCE 2146 01:49:34,701 --> 01:49:37,270 AND IT IS BASICALLY INSTEAD OF 2147 01:49:37,337 --> 01:49:39,706 HAVING A SET CHOREOGRAPHY OR 2148 01:49:39,773 --> 01:49:42,575 STEPS YOU GIVE PEOPLE A MOVEMENT 2149 01:49:42,642 --> 01:49:44,144 PROMPT LIKE MAKE A ROUND SHAPE 2150 01:49:44,210 --> 01:49:45,712 WITH YOUR BODY INSTEAD OF FIRST 2151 01:49:45,779 --> 01:49:46,713 POSITION OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT. 2152 01:49:46,780 --> 01:49:49,015 THIS IS GREAT FOR POPULATIONS 2153 01:49:49,082 --> 01:49:51,017 WITH NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE 2154 01:49:51,084 --> 01:49:52,319 WHO MAY NOT BE ABLE TO REMEMBER 2155 01:49:52,385 --> 01:49:54,487 OR ACCURATELY PERFORM CERTAIN 2156 01:49:54,554 --> 01:49:56,022 DANCE MOVEMENTS. 2157 01:49:56,089 --> 01:49:58,591 PEOPLE DID THIS TWICE A WEEK FOR 2158 01:49:58,658 --> 01:50:00,427 AN HOUR FOR 12 WEEKS OR THEY 2159 01:50:00,493 --> 01:50:01,628 PARTICIPATED IN A SOCIAL GROUP 2160 01:50:01,695 --> 01:50:03,997 OR MOVEMENT ALONE GROUP AS TWO 2161 01:50:04,064 --> 01:50:05,231 ADDITIONAL CONTROL CONDITIONS. 2162 01:50:05,298 --> 01:50:06,967 IF SOMEONE WAS IN THE USUAL CARE 2163 01:50:07,033 --> 01:50:08,301 ARM THEY WERE OFFERED THE DANCE 2164 01:50:08,368 --> 01:50:13,039 CLASSES AT THE END OF THE STUDY. 2165 01:50:13,106 --> 01:50:16,209 THIS STUDY WAS INTERRUPTED BY 2166 01:50:16,276 --> 01:50:18,111 COVID WHICH YOU CAN IMAGINE WAS 2167 01:50:18,178 --> 01:50:21,614 DIFFICULT GIVEN THE STUDY 2168 01:50:21,681 --> 01:50:22,082 DESIGN. 2169 01:50:22,148 --> 01:50:23,583 AFTER HALF OUR RECRUITMENT WAS 2170 01:50:23,650 --> 01:50:27,687 DONE WE HAD A NINE-MONTH 2171 01:50:27,754 --> 01:50:30,657 SHUTDOWN FOR COVID AND USED A 2172 01:50:30,724 --> 01:50:31,591 RAPID DESIGN TO TRANSITION THE 2173 01:50:31,658 --> 01:50:33,426 THREE ACTIVE ARMS TO AN 2174 01:50:33,493 --> 01:50:35,929 ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT WHICH 2175 01:50:35,996 --> 01:50:38,031 WAS PRETTY DIFFICULT BUT WE HAVE 2176 01:50:38,098 --> 01:50:39,099 AN AMAZING TEAM AND HAVE SUPPORT 2177 01:50:39,165 --> 01:50:42,102 FROM THE NIH IN THE PROCESS. 2178 01:50:42,168 --> 01:50:43,570 SO AFTER NINE MONTHS IN DECEMBER 2179 01:50:43,636 --> 01:50:46,806 2020 WE RESUMED THE INTERVENTION 2180 01:50:46,873 --> 01:50:47,073 VIRTUALLY. 2181 01:50:47,140 --> 01:50:48,174 THE INTERRUPTION HAPPENED 2182 01:50:48,241 --> 01:50:50,076 HALFWAY THROUGH RECRUITMENT. 2183 01:50:50,143 --> 01:50:58,284 WE FINISH THE STUDY WITH 101 2184 01:50:58,351 --> 01:50:59,853 DIADS TOTAL AND WE'RE STILL 2185 01:50:59,919 --> 01:51:01,054 DIGGING THROUGH RESULTS BECAUSE 2186 01:51:01,121 --> 01:51:03,156 IT'S QUITE COMPLICATED GIVEN THE 2187 01:51:03,223 --> 01:51:05,825 INTERRUPTION AND STUDY DESIGN 2188 01:51:05,892 --> 01:51:07,894 AND I'LL SHOW RESULTS AND TALK 2189 01:51:07,961 --> 01:51:09,195 ABOUT LESSONS LEARNED. 2190 01:51:09,262 --> 01:51:10,263 I FEEL LIKE IN A LOT OF WAYS 2191 01:51:10,330 --> 01:51:12,065 THIS IS A PIONEERING STUDY AND 2192 01:51:12,132 --> 01:51:13,433 SOME OF THOSE LESSONS LEARN 2193 01:51:13,500 --> 01:51:16,970 READY SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT 2194 01:51:17,037 --> 01:51:17,771 PIECES OF IT. 2195 01:51:17,837 --> 01:51:22,108 WE HYPOTHESIZED CHANGES IN THE 2196 01:51:22,175 --> 01:51:23,376 SOM 2197 01:51:23,443 --> 01:51:24,411 SOMATO MOTOR AND DEFAULT NOTE 2198 01:51:24,477 --> 01:51:25,612 WORK AND LOOK AT SOCIAL AND 2199 01:51:25,678 --> 01:51:27,981 MOVEMENT FACTORS AND DID NOT 2200 01:51:28,048 --> 01:51:30,016 SHOW SIGNIFICANT RESULT. 2201 01:51:30,083 --> 01:51:31,985 WE DID SEE TRENDS IN THE 2202 01:51:32,052 --> 01:51:33,887 EXPECTED DIRECTION FOR THE 2203 01:51:33,953 --> 01:51:35,288 SOMATO MOTOR REGIONS WHICH WE 2204 01:51:35,355 --> 01:51:37,123 FOUND POSITIVE GIVEN THE STUDY 2205 01:51:37,190 --> 01:51:40,994 WOUND UP UNDER POWERED AND 2206 01:51:41,061 --> 01:51:42,996 VIRTUAL WHICH REDUCED PEOPLE'S 2207 01:51:43,063 --> 01:51:44,431 SPACE TO ENGAGE IN MOVEMENT IN 2208 01:51:44,497 --> 01:51:46,032 THEIR HOMES THAN WHAT THEY HAD 2209 01:51:46,099 --> 01:51:48,068 IN THE DANCE STUDIO. 2210 01:51:48,134 --> 01:51:49,135 AS FAR AS LESSONS LEARNED ONE OF 2211 01:51:49,202 --> 01:51:50,503 THE MOST IMPORTANT I WANTED TO 2212 01:51:50,570 --> 01:51:52,639 START OFF BY SHARING WAS WE HAVE 2213 01:51:52,705 --> 01:51:54,174 NOT SO FAR FOUND INTERACTIONS 2214 01:51:54,240 --> 01:51:57,010 WITH COVID WHICH IS PRETTY COOL. 2215 01:51:57,077 --> 01:52:00,947 THE VIRTUAL INTERVENTIONS WE MAY 2216 01:52:01,014 --> 01:52:02,782 BE UNDER POWERED BECAUSE IT WAS 2217 01:52:02,849 --> 01:52:05,351 NOT PLANNED TO HAVE HALF 2218 01:52:05,418 --> 01:52:06,186 INTERVENTION VIRTUAL AND 2219 01:52:06,252 --> 01:52:07,787 INTERRUPTIONS WITH COVID HAVEN'T 2220 01:52:07,854 --> 01:52:10,090 BEEN SIGNIFICANT WITH OUTCOMES 2221 01:52:10,156 --> 01:52:13,860 BUT INVENTIONS WITH DISEASE 2222 01:52:13,927 --> 01:52:14,727 STAGE HAVE AND THERE'S EARLY 2223 01:52:14,794 --> 01:52:17,330 STAGE DEMENTIA AND WORKED WITH 2224 01:52:17,397 --> 01:52:19,599 OUR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE RESEARCH 2225 01:52:19,666 --> 01:52:20,800 CENTER AND NEVERTHELESS THERE'S 2226 01:52:20,867 --> 01:52:22,102 DIFFERENCES IN ASSOCIATIONS WITH 2227 01:52:22,168 --> 01:52:23,603 BRAIN NETWORK OUTCOMES IN 2228 01:52:23,670 --> 01:52:25,205 BETWEEN BRAIN NETWORKS AND 2229 01:52:25,271 --> 01:52:26,272 BEHAVIORS DEPENDING ON WHETHER 2230 01:52:26,339 --> 01:52:29,576 SOMEONE HAS NCI OR DEMENTIA. 2231 01:52:29,642 --> 01:52:30,410 WE ARE STILL TRYING TO 2232 01:52:30,477 --> 01:52:31,744 UNDERSTAND THE IMPACT. 2233 01:52:31,811 --> 01:52:34,013 THAT SAID IT'S IMPORTANT FOR THE 2234 01:52:34,080 --> 01:52:37,450 AUDIENCE IN DESIGNING A GROUP 2235 01:52:37,517 --> 01:52:38,218 INTERVENTION AND HAVING 2236 01:52:38,284 --> 01:52:39,285 DIFFERENT DISEASE STAGES WITHIN 2237 01:52:39,352 --> 01:52:40,720 THE SAME GROUP AND THE IMPACTS 2238 01:52:40,787 --> 01:52:42,555 THAT COULD HAVE ON THE SOCIAL 2239 01:52:42,622 --> 01:52:44,457 CONNECTIONS AND ON SOME OF THE 2240 01:52:44,524 --> 01:52:45,892 OUTCOMES YOU'RE INTERESTED IN. 2241 01:52:45,959 --> 01:52:47,360 ANOTHER THING WE DID NOT EXPECT 2242 01:52:47,427 --> 01:52:49,095 WAS WE GOT REALLY POSITIVE 2243 01:52:49,162 --> 01:52:50,096 FEEDBACK ON THE MOVEMENT ALONE 2244 01:52:50,163 --> 01:52:52,899 GROUP DURING COVID. 2245 01:52:52,966 --> 01:52:54,400 PEOPLE WERE DOING THE DANCE 2246 01:52:54,467 --> 01:52:56,169 INTERVENTION BUT NOT INTERACTING 2247 01:52:56,236 --> 01:52:57,370 WITH OTHERS AND BOTH CAREGIVERS 2248 01:52:57,437 --> 01:52:58,705 AND THE PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA 2249 01:52:58,771 --> 01:52:59,906 GAVE US POSITIVE FEEDBACK. 2250 01:52:59,973 --> 01:53:02,976 WE HAVE ALSO IN THE MEANTIME 2251 01:53:03,042 --> 01:53:05,945 FINISHED A PILOT STUDY TO 2252 01:53:06,012 --> 01:53:08,681 CREATED AN IN HEALTH APP TO 2253 01:53:08,748 --> 01:53:09,249 FACILITATE DANCE MOVEMENT 2254 01:53:09,315 --> 01:53:10,817 BETWEEN CARE PARTNERS AND 2255 01:53:10,884 --> 01:53:14,087 HOMEBOUND OLDER ADULTS AND TAKE 2256 01:53:14,154 --> 01:53:16,289 THAT FORWARD BUT I THINK THERE'S 2257 01:53:16,356 --> 01:53:17,891 A LOT OF OPPORTUNITY HERE EVEN 2258 01:53:17,957 --> 01:53:19,425 THOUGH THERE'S SOCIAL CONNECTION 2259 01:53:19,492 --> 01:53:21,427 IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF ALL THIS 2260 01:53:21,494 --> 01:53:22,362 ARTS-BASED WORK. 2261 01:53:22,428 --> 01:53:26,099 HOW DO WE CREATE IN HEALTH 2262 01:53:26,166 --> 01:53:27,934 INTERVENTIONS FOR THE SOCIAL 2263 01:53:28,001 --> 01:53:29,536 CONNECTIVITY AND LASTLY I'LL 2264 01:53:29,602 --> 01:53:31,671 MOVE INTO ISSUES WE CONFRONTED 2265 01:53:31,738 --> 01:53:32,772 IN THIS STUDY THAT INFORMED OUR 2266 01:53:32,839 --> 01:53:33,907 NEXT STUDY. 2267 01:53:33,973 --> 01:53:35,942 THE CURRENT TRIAL WE'RE RUNNING 2268 01:53:36,009 --> 01:53:37,177 WE CALL I GROOVE AND THIS STUDY 2269 01:53:37,243 --> 01:53:39,679 IS AIMED AT LOOKING AT THE 2270 01:53:39,746 --> 01:53:41,981 AFFECTS OF DOSING ON DANCE 2271 01:53:42,048 --> 01:53:43,483 SPECIFICALLY THE PRIME TER 2272 01:53:43,550 --> 01:53:43,750 FREQUENCY. 2273 01:53:43,816 --> 01:53:45,051 WE'RE USING MULTIPLE DIFFERENT 2274 01:53:45,118 --> 01:53:46,786 FORM OF DANCE AND THE IDEA IS TO 2275 01:53:46,853 --> 01:53:48,421 TASK WHETHER DANCING ONCE, TWICE 2276 01:53:48,488 --> 01:53:51,491 OR THREE TIMES A WEEK THE 2277 01:53:51,558 --> 01:53:55,495 IMPACTS THAT FREQUENCY HAS ON 2278 01:53:55,562 --> 01:53:56,129 CARDIOVASCULAR RESPIRATORY AND 2279 01:53:56,196 --> 01:54:00,967 COGNITION DURING THE SIX-MONTH 2280 01:54:01,034 --> 01:54:01,301 STUDY. 2281 01:54:01,367 --> 01:54:03,937 IN THIS WE ARE WANTING TO LOOK 2282 01:54:04,003 --> 01:54:06,172 AT THESE OUTCOMES AND THIS IS 2283 01:54:06,239 --> 01:54:07,040 REALLY IMPORTANT PART FOR FUTURE 2284 01:54:07,106 --> 01:54:10,109 WORK TO BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND 2285 01:54:10,176 --> 01:54:14,581 THINGS BETTER. 2286 01:54:14,647 --> 01:54:18,184 I'D ALSO LIKE TO TRANSITION FROM 2287 01:54:18,251 --> 01:54:26,092 THIS MAYBE. 2288 01:54:26,159 --> 01:54:36,636 I'M SORRY, CAN YOU ADVANCE? 2289 01:54:55,021 --> 01:54:56,422 PEOPLE BROUGHT UP DOSING. 2290 01:54:56,489 --> 01:54:58,825 A REGULAR PRACTICE OF DANCE 2291 01:54:58,891 --> 01:55:00,426 UNLIKE EXERCISE FOR SOME PEOPLE 2292 01:55:00,493 --> 01:55:03,229 BUT FOR LARGE SWATHS OF THE 2293 01:55:03,296 --> 01:55:03,896 POPULATION PEOPLE DANCE BECAUSE 2294 01:55:03,963 --> 01:55:04,998 THEY WANT TO DANCE. 2295 01:55:05,064 --> 01:55:08,067 IF THEY HAVE A REGULAR PRACTICE 2296 01:55:08,134 --> 01:55:14,107 OF DANCE -- THIS IS COMING FROM 2297 01:55:14,173 --> 01:55:17,143 A SENSE OF DESIRE AND THIS TAPS 2298 01:55:17,210 --> 01:55:18,711 INTO KNOWN PSYCHOLOGICAL 2299 01:55:18,778 --> 01:55:21,147 MECHANISMS OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE 2300 01:55:21,214 --> 01:55:22,782 AND THINGS LIKE INTRINSIC 2301 01:55:22,849 --> 01:55:24,450 MOTIVATION AND THESE CAUSES OF 2302 01:55:24,517 --> 01:55:27,620 THE BEHAVIOR OF DANCE HAVE THEIR 2303 01:55:27,687 --> 01:55:30,123 OWN CAUSES LIKE ENGAGING IN 2304 01:55:30,189 --> 01:55:32,325 MUSIC AND DOPAMINE RELEASE AND 2305 01:55:32,392 --> 01:55:33,626 DIFFERENT BRAIN NETWORKS 2306 01:55:33,693 --> 01:55:34,794 ASSOCIATED WITH THE MUSIC AND 2307 01:55:34,861 --> 01:55:35,762 MOVEMENT. 2308 01:55:35,828 --> 01:55:38,097 THE REGULAR PRACTICE OF 2309 01:55:38,164 --> 01:55:39,198 INCORPORATES PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, 2310 01:55:39,265 --> 01:55:40,667 COGNITIVE SIMULATION AND SOCIAL 2311 01:55:40,733 --> 01:55:41,567 ENGAGEMENT WHICH WE KNOW ARE 2312 01:55:41,634 --> 01:55:42,735 IMPORTANT AND THOSE THINGS IN 2313 01:55:42,802 --> 01:55:47,840 TURN ARE LINKED TO BIOLOGICAL 2314 01:55:47,907 --> 01:55:51,010 FACTORS MECHANISTICALLY RELATED 2315 01:55:51,077 --> 01:55:53,646 TO THE OUTCOMES LIKE COGNITIVE 2316 01:55:53,713 --> 01:55:55,815 MECHANISMS LIKE CONNECTIVITY 2317 01:55:55,882 --> 01:55:57,116 STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL 2318 01:55:57,183 --> 01:55:58,117 CONNECTIVITY AND OUTCOMES 2319 01:55:58,184 --> 01:56:00,420 RELATED TO CHANGES IN STRESS AND 2320 01:56:00,486 --> 01:56:04,257 SOCIAL INTERACTION. 2321 01:56:04,324 --> 01:56:05,391 THINGS WE THINK ARE IMPORTANT, 2322 01:56:05,458 --> 01:56:09,329 ONE IS TO LOOK AT STANDARDIZED 2323 01:56:09,395 --> 01:56:09,595 OUTCOMES. 2324 01:56:09,662 --> 01:56:12,131 OUR GROUP ACROSS DIFFERENT STUDY 2325 01:56:12,198 --> 01:56:14,901 OUR GROUP RECENTLY COMPLETED A 2326 01:56:14,967 --> 01:56:18,705 SCOPING REVIEW AND WE FOUND OVER 2327 01:56:18,771 --> 01:56:21,341 50 DIFFERENT COGNITIVE TESTS AND 2328 01:56:21,407 --> 01:56:23,843 STUDIES OF AGING AND 30 WERE 2329 01:56:23,910 --> 01:56:25,211 USED IN ONE STUDY. 2330 01:56:25,278 --> 01:56:26,079 WHEN YOU THINK WHY. 2331 01:56:26,145 --> 01:56:28,348 ONE REASON IS WE DON'T FULLY 2332 01:56:28,414 --> 01:56:28,915 UNDERSTAND WHAT COGNITIVE 2333 01:56:28,981 --> 01:56:39,492 DOMAINS ARE AFFECTED BY DANCE. 2334 01:56:43,329 --> 01:56:45,665 AND WE FOUND SOMETHING SIMILAR 2335 01:56:45,732 --> 01:56:46,599 IN PHYSICAL MEASURES AND 2336 01:56:46,666 --> 01:56:47,400 MOBILITY OUTCOMES. 2337 01:56:47,467 --> 01:56:49,068 I'D RAISE THE POINT WE DON'T 2338 01:56:49,135 --> 01:56:50,703 HAVE ANY PHYSICAL OUTCOME TESTS 2339 01:56:50,770 --> 01:56:52,505 THAT TEST SOME OF THE UNIQUE 2340 01:56:52,572 --> 01:56:53,840 COMPONENTS OF DANCE YOU SAW THE 2341 01:56:53,906 --> 01:56:57,443 AFFECTS OF IN THE FIRST VIDEO 2342 01:56:57,510 --> 01:57:00,346 THAT CAPTURE THING LIKE FLUIDITY 2343 01:57:00,413 --> 01:57:01,514 OF MOTION AND CONFIDENCE AND 2344 01:57:01,581 --> 01:57:02,081 MOVEMENT. 2345 01:57:02,148 --> 01:57:04,717 WE WOULD LIKE TO MAKE A PITCH 2346 01:57:04,784 --> 01:57:07,019 FOR THIS MEETING TO GET INTO 2347 01:57:07,086 --> 01:57:10,089 SOME OF THE WORK OF CREATING 2348 01:57:10,156 --> 01:57:12,792 STANDARDIZED DATA SETS. 2349 01:57:12,859 --> 01:57:17,096 ALSO THERE'S GREAT WORK BEING 2350 01:57:17,163 --> 01:57:18,931 DONE WITH PEOPLE IN NORTHERN 2351 01:57:18,998 --> 01:57:20,066 EASTERN UNIVERSITY AND 2352 01:57:20,133 --> 01:57:21,167 INSTRUMENTING THESE TASKS WILL 2353 01:57:21,234 --> 01:57:24,837 HELP US BETTER INFORMATION THE 2354 01:57:24,904 --> 01:57:26,072 O 2355 01:57:26,139 --> 01:57:26,339 OUTCOMES. 2356 01:57:26,406 --> 01:57:31,043 THE NIH HAS GREAT NEUROIMAGING 2357 01:57:31,110 --> 01:57:36,382 LIKE IMAGING DURING MOVEMENT AND 2358 01:57:36,449 --> 01:57:37,950 MULTIPLE PEOPLE SIMULTANEOUSLY 2359 01:57:38,017 --> 01:57:44,223 AND IMAGE PERIPHERAL FUNCTION 2360 01:57:44,290 --> 01:57:46,092 AND INTERVENTION MAPPING AND 2361 01:57:46,159 --> 01:57:47,427 LONG-TERM AFFECTS OF DANCE AND 2362 01:57:47,493 --> 01:57:49,128 REASONS PEOPLE MAINTAIN. 2363 01:57:49,195 --> 01:57:55,234 THIS RELATES TO REYNA'S POINT OF 2364 01:57:55,301 --> 01:57:57,036 PERSONALIZATION OF DANCE. 2365 01:57:57,103 --> 01:57:58,905 ARE THERE FORMS THAT MIGHT BE 2366 01:57:58,971 --> 01:58:01,607 BETTER FOR CERTAIN PROPOSITIONS 2367 01:58:01,674 --> 01:58:03,976 LIKE IMPROVISATIONAL DANCE FOR 2368 01:58:04,043 --> 01:58:06,979 PEOPLE WITH MEMORY PROBLEMS? 2369 01:58:07,046 --> 01:58:09,916 AND IF YOU'RE INTERESTED IN 2370 01:58:09,982 --> 01:58:12,351 CARDIORESPIRATORY ILLNESSES AND 2371 01:58:12,418 --> 01:58:16,389 AN OUTCOME LIKE WEST AFRICAN 2372 01:58:16,456 --> 01:58:18,090 DANCE MAY BE MORE ADVANTAGEOUS 2373 01:58:18,157 --> 01:58:20,560 AND CERTAIN CULTURAL DANCE 2374 01:58:20,626 --> 01:58:22,094 PRACTICES MAY HAVE SPECIFIC 2375 01:58:22,161 --> 01:58:23,262 HEALTH BENEFITS AND FINALLY TO 2376 01:58:23,329 --> 01:58:25,765 WRAP UP THE IDEA OF THE ROLE OF 2377 01:58:25,832 --> 01:58:26,399 MUSIC AND DANCE AND WHAT THAT 2378 01:58:26,466 --> 01:58:29,669 MEANS. 2379 01:58:29,735 --> 01:58:31,704 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE 2380 01:58:31,771 --> 01:58:32,205 TWO. 2381 01:58:32,271 --> 01:58:35,007 I'D LIKE TO CLOSE WITH A QUOTE 2382 01:58:35,074 --> 01:58:37,777 THAT CORE ASPECTS OF MUSICAL 2383 01:58:37,844 --> 01:58:39,512 RHYTHM CAN ONLY BE FULLY 2384 01:58:39,579 --> 01:58:41,414 UNDERSTAND IN THE CONTEXT OF 2385 01:58:41,481 --> 01:58:42,648 THEIR ORIGINS AND PARTICIPATORY 2386 01:58:42,715 --> 01:58:43,449 SOCIAL EXPERIENCE OF DANCE. 2387 01:58:43,516 --> 01:58:47,086 I'D LIKE TO SAY ON THAT NOTE 2388 01:58:47,153 --> 01:58:49,355 WHEN WE TALK ABOUT FUTURE AS 2389 01:58:49,422 --> 01:58:50,690 MUSIC OF MEDICINE DANCE MAY BE 2390 01:58:50,756 --> 01:58:52,325 ONE OF THE FUTURE DIRECTIONS TO 2391 01:58:52,391 --> 01:58:52,525 GO IN. 2392 01:58:52,592 --> 01:59:02,768 THANK YOU. 2393 01:59:06,906 --> 01:59:10,009 >> THANK YOU TO ALL THE SPEAKERS 2394 01:59:10,076 --> 01:59:12,445 PHOR FOR THE WONDERFUL 2395 01:59:12,512 --> 01:59:14,046 PRESENTATIONS THAT AND SUPERB ON 2396 01:59:14,113 --> 01:59:17,116 TIMING AND THANK YOU FOR YOUR -- 2397 01:59:17,183 --> 01:59:18,551 I'M SURE MANY HOURS WENT IN FOR 2398 01:59:18,618 --> 01:59:19,151 PRACTICE. 2399 01:59:19,218 --> 01:59:19,752 THANK YOU. 2400 01:59:19,819 --> 01:59:21,420 WE'RE NOW MOVING TO THE PANELIST 2401 01:59:21,487 --> 01:59:21,721 DISCUSSION. 2402 01:59:21,787 --> 01:59:23,122 I'LL INTRODUCE THE PANELISTS 2403 01:59:23,189 --> 01:59:26,092 FIRST AND THEN YOU CAN COME ON 2404 01:59:26,158 --> 01:59:29,228 STAGE TO THE PANELIST TABLE. 2405 01:59:29,295 --> 01:59:32,031 WE'LL HAVE DR. MARIA GEFFEN FROM 2406 01:59:32,098 --> 01:59:37,837 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND 2407 01:59:37,904 --> 01:59:41,541 THEN WE'LL HAVE SHIHAB SHAMMA 2408 01:59:41,607 --> 01:59:42,742 FROM UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 2409 01:59:42,808 --> 01:59:47,480 COLLEGE PARK AND WON'T HAVE LEE 2410 01:59:47,547 --> 01:59:49,815 LINDQUIST WHO COULDN'T JOIN US 2411 01:59:49,882 --> 01:59:53,920 DUE TO PERSONAL ILLNESS AS OF 2412 01:59:53,986 --> 01:59:57,590 WEDNESDAY SO SHE SENDS HER 2413 01:59:57,657 --> 02:00:05,231 REGRET AND WE'LL HAVE TOT 2414 02:00:05,298 --> 02:00:09,335 MACHOVER AND LUANA COL OWE CA 2415 02:00:09,402 --> 02:00:11,037 FROM UNIVERSITY OF PAIR MAYOR 2416 02:00:11,103 --> 02:00:12,438 AND JULIET KING. 2417 02:00:12,505 --> 02:00:13,039 PLEASE COME JOIN THE PANELIST 2418 02:00:13,105 --> 02:00:23,215 TABLE. 2419 02:00:50,042 --> 02:00:55,348 >> WHILE WE'RE WAITING. 2420 02:00:55,414 --> 02:01:05,958 THANK YOU AGAIN AND WELL START 2421 02:01:10,029 --> 02:01:10,763 WITH YOU. 2422 02:01:10,830 --> 02:01:12,031 >> I'D LIKE TO THANK THE 2423 02:01:12,098 --> 02:01:13,332 ORGANIZERS FOR INVITING ME TO BE 2424 02:01:13,399 --> 02:01:18,904 PART OF THE WORKSHOP. 2425 02:01:18,971 --> 02:01:20,640 I'VE BEEN LEARNING SO MUCH. 2426 02:01:20,706 --> 02:01:22,108 MY LABORATORY IS FOR AUDITORY 2427 02:01:22,174 --> 02:01:24,710 PERCEPTION AND LEARNING. 2428 02:01:24,777 --> 02:01:27,647 AND WHAT WE STUDY WHILE WE DON'T 2429 02:01:27,713 --> 02:01:31,083 STUDY THE MUSIC DIRECTLY WE 2430 02:01:31,150 --> 02:01:34,687 STUDY THE NEURAL MECHANISMS FOR 2431 02:01:34,754 --> 02:01:36,055 COMPUTATIONS THE BRAIN PERFORM 2432 02:01:36,122 --> 02:01:37,189 FUNDAMENTAL TO OUR UNDERSTANDING 2433 02:01:37,256 --> 02:01:40,326 AND OUR PERCEPTION OF LEARNING. 2434 02:01:40,393 --> 02:01:50,936 SO THIS WORK YOU CAN HEAR HERE. 2435 02:02:07,453 --> 02:02:10,089 THANK YOU. 2436 02:02:10,156 --> 02:02:20,466 CAN YOU STOP THIS. 2437 02:02:31,243 --> 02:02:33,579 THERE'S FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION 2438 02:02:33,646 --> 02:02:35,414 AND THE BRAIN COMPUTES THE 2439 02:02:35,481 --> 02:02:38,250 DIFFERENCE IN THE FREQUENCY AND 2440 02:02:38,317 --> 02:02:39,485 ANOTHER ONE IS PATTERN 2441 02:02:39,552 --> 02:02:41,153 RECOGNITION AND PATTERN 2442 02:02:41,220 --> 02:02:41,420 DETECTION. 2443 02:02:41,487 --> 02:02:43,789 WE CAN THINK OF A MELODY IN THE 2444 02:02:43,856 --> 02:02:46,392 FORM OF A SEQUENCE PARTICULARLY 2445 02:02:46,459 --> 02:02:48,427 SEQUENCE OF NOTES AND YOUR BRAIN 2446 02:02:48,494 --> 02:02:51,497 IS DETECTING THAT THOSE PATTERNS 2447 02:02:51,564 --> 02:02:53,799 AND THE REGULARITIES AND THE 2448 02:02:53,866 --> 02:02:55,935 VIOLATIONS OF THOSE 2449 02:02:56,001 --> 02:02:57,503 REGULARITIES. 2450 02:02:57,570 --> 02:03:01,340 SO OUR GOAL IS TO UNDERSTAND AT 2451 02:03:01,407 --> 02:03:04,343 THE LEVEL OF NEURONAL CIRCUITS 2452 02:03:04,410 --> 02:03:06,612 HOW THE BRAIN IS PERFORMING 2453 02:03:06,679 --> 02:03:10,049 THOSE AND ALSO MORE COMPLEXITY 2454 02:03:10,116 --> 02:03:10,382 COMPUTATIONS. 2455 02:03:10,449 --> 02:03:12,418 OF COURSE THOSE COMPUTATION 2456 02:03:12,485 --> 02:03:15,755 IMPORTANT NOT JUST FOR MUSIC 2457 02:03:15,821 --> 02:03:16,822 PERCEPTION BUT SPEECH 2458 02:03:16,889 --> 02:03:18,457 RECOGNITION AND AUDITORY 2459 02:03:18,524 --> 02:03:20,092 NAVIGATION AND A NUMBER OF 2460 02:03:20,159 --> 02:03:20,626 SOUND-RELATED TASKS. 2461 02:03:20,693 --> 02:03:23,496 WE FOCUSSED ON THE AUDITORY 2462 02:03:23,562 --> 02:03:26,766 CORTEX BECAUSE WE THINK IT'S 2463 02:03:26,832 --> 02:03:28,334 CONSIDERED TO BE THE KEY REGION 2464 02:03:28,400 --> 02:03:30,102 WHERE INFORMATION IN THE BRAIN 2465 02:03:30,169 --> 02:03:31,637 IS TRANSFORMED FROM REPRESENTING 2466 02:03:31,704 --> 02:03:34,106 THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE 2467 02:03:34,173 --> 02:03:37,042 ACOUSTIC FORM INTO MORE ABSTRACT 2468 02:03:37,109 --> 02:03:38,444 MORE COGNITIVE REPRESENTATIONS. 2469 02:03:38,511 --> 02:03:42,348 AND AS WE HEARD FROM PREVIOUS 2470 02:03:42,414 --> 02:03:43,983 PRESENTATIONS THE AUDITORY 2471 02:03:44,049 --> 02:03:46,318 CORTEX COMMUNICATES WITH 2472 02:03:46,385 --> 02:03:47,453 EMOTIONAL AND COGNITIVE CENTERS 2473 02:03:47,520 --> 02:03:49,588 OF THE BRAIN AND PROVIDES THE 2474 02:03:49,655 --> 02:03:54,426 KEY AUDITORY INFORMATION TO 2475 02:03:54,493 --> 02:03:56,829 THOSE CENTERS. 2476 02:03:56,896 --> 02:04:00,065 'AUDITORY CORTEX IS NOT A MODEL 2477 02:04:00,132 --> 02:04:01,700 BUT COMPRISED OF A COMPLEX 2478 02:04:01,767 --> 02:04:04,804 NETWORK OF DIFFERENT CELL TYPE 2479 02:04:04,870 --> 02:04:09,408 AND THOSE CELL TYPES FORM 2480 02:04:09,475 --> 02:04:11,110 FUNDAMENTAL MICROCIRCUITS WHOLE 2481 02:04:11,177 --> 02:04:12,745 GOES IS TO PERFORM THE 2482 02:04:12,812 --> 02:04:14,113 COMPUTATIONS. 2483 02:04:14,180 --> 02:04:16,549 THE MICROSECTORS ARE COMPRISED 2484 02:04:16,615 --> 02:04:21,720 OF CELL TYPES EXCITATORY AND 2485 02:04:21,787 --> 02:04:24,423 INHIBITORY AND WE FOCUSSED ON 2486 02:04:24,490 --> 02:04:30,095 TWO INHIBITORY NEURONS AND WE 2487 02:04:30,162 --> 02:04:33,499 HAVE SHOWN THOSE SPECIFIC 2488 02:04:33,566 --> 02:04:35,734 INHIBITORY NEURONS ARE KEY TO 2489 02:04:35,801 --> 02:04:39,171 PERFORMING THESE COMPUTATIONS, 2490 02:04:39,238 --> 02:04:42,107 FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION AND 2491 02:04:42,174 --> 02:04:42,575 PATTERN DETECTION. 2492 02:04:42,641 --> 02:04:47,513 WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? 2493 02:04:47,580 --> 02:04:51,283 IT'S IMPORTANT BECAUSE 2494 02:04:51,350 --> 02:04:52,484 UNDERSTANDING HOW THE 2495 02:04:52,551 --> 02:04:53,986 FUNDAMENTAL COMPUTATIONS ARE 2496 02:04:54,053 --> 02:04:59,058 PERFORMED CAN HELP IDENTIFY 2497 02:04:59,124 --> 02:05:03,662 TARGETS BOTH FOR MUSIC BASED OR 2498 02:05:03,729 --> 02:05:05,998 MORE PHYSICAL OR OCCUPATIONAL 2499 02:05:06,065 --> 02:05:08,234 THERAPISTS AND FOR MORPHOLOGICAL 2500 02:05:08,300 --> 02:05:12,104 TOOLS AND THEY'RE IMPORTANT IN 2501 02:05:12,171 --> 02:05:17,009 AGE-RELATED HEARING LOSS AND 2502 02:05:17,076 --> 02:05:17,910 COMMUNICATION DIFFICULTIES 2503 02:05:17,977 --> 02:05:18,444 ASSOCIATED WITH NEURAL 2504 02:05:18,510 --> 02:05:22,081 DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS OR WITH 2505 02:05:22,147 --> 02:05:24,850 AGING. 2506 02:05:24,917 --> 02:05:29,555 >> THANK YOU. 2507 02:05:29,622 --> 02:05:31,957 WE'RE GOING TO MOVE TO SHIHAB. 2508 02:05:32,024 --> 02:05:35,361 >> THANK YOU, MARIA. 2509 02:05:35,427 --> 02:05:39,865 LIKE MARIA WE WORK ON THE 2510 02:05:39,932 --> 02:05:43,202 AUDITORY CORTEX AND BASICALLY 2511 02:05:43,269 --> 02:05:44,603 MUCH TO DO WITH VARIETIES OF 2512 02:05:44,670 --> 02:05:50,109 SOUNDS BUT MUSIC IS ONE OF THE 2513 02:05:50,175 --> 02:06:00,619 DRIVERS BECAUSE IT AFFECTS 2514 02:06:00,686 --> 02:06:05,724 PLASTICITY IN THE BRAIN. 2515 02:06:05,791 --> 02:06:11,430 THE DRIVER IS COGNITION AND THE 2516 02:06:11,497 --> 02:06:16,435 COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS THAT ALLOW 2517 02:06:16,502 --> 02:06:19,905 US TO BEHAVE AND LUCKILY MUSIC 2518 02:06:19,972 --> 02:06:23,008 IS INVOLVED IN ALL THE COGNITIVE 2519 02:06:23,075 --> 02:06:27,546 FUNCTIONS OF THE BRAIN. 2520 02:06:27,613 --> 02:06:28,914 FOR EXAMPLE PERCEPTION IS 2521 02:06:28,981 --> 02:06:39,325 OBVIOUS AND ACTION. 2522 02:06:40,859 --> 02:06:44,063 WHEN YOU PLAY OR SING AN 2523 02:06:44,129 --> 02:06:45,731 INSTRUMENT YOU INVOLVE THE 2524 02:06:45,798 --> 02:06:47,566 CORTEX AND VARIETIES OF OTHER 2525 02:06:47,633 --> 02:06:48,233 SYSTEMS. 2526 02:06:48,300 --> 02:06:50,102 BECAUSE WE'RE TALKING -- THESE 2527 02:06:50,169 --> 02:06:55,641 FUNCTIONS ARE HAVE BEEN STUDY 2528 02:06:55,708 --> 02:06:59,712 NOW FOR A LONG TIME AND BECAUSE 2529 02:06:59,778 --> 02:07:01,313 WE'RE IN A SESSION ABOUT THE 2530 02:07:01,380 --> 02:07:03,882 FUTURE I THOUGHT I'D FOCUS ON 2531 02:07:03,949 --> 02:07:05,784 ONE COGNITIVE FUNCTION WHICH IS 2532 02:07:05,851 --> 02:07:06,385 TRULY FUNDAMENTAL AND THAT IS 2533 02:07:06,452 --> 02:07:14,093 IMAGINATION. 2534 02:07:14,159 --> 02:07:16,128 ARGUABLY IMAGINATION IS THE MOST 2535 02:07:16,195 --> 02:07:17,029 FUNDAMENTAL AND PROBABLY THE 2536 02:07:17,096 --> 02:07:22,101 MOST DIFFICULT OF ALL THESE 2537 02:07:22,167 --> 02:07:26,739 COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND ALSO 2538 02:07:26,805 --> 02:07:29,641 CONSEQUENTIAL AND ANY IMAGE YOU 2539 02:07:29,708 --> 02:07:34,880 GENERATE COMES FROM THE MIND AND 2540 02:07:34,947 --> 02:07:45,357 MEMORY AND THE STUDY OF 2541 02:08:03,409 --> 02:08:05,377 IMAGINATION HAS BEEN TOUGH 2542 02:08:05,444 --> 02:08:07,246 PARTLY BECAUSE YOU NEED TO 2543 02:08:07,312 --> 02:08:10,115 UNDERSTAND THAT WHEN YOU IMAGINE 2544 02:08:10,182 --> 02:08:11,850 YOU ACTUALLY GENERATE SIGNALS IN 2545 02:08:11,917 --> 02:08:14,086 THE BRAIN AND CAN RECORD THEM 2546 02:08:14,153 --> 02:08:15,921 AND THEY'RE INCREDIBLY PRECISE. 2547 02:08:15,988 --> 02:08:22,027 THEY'RE SO PRECISE THAT YOU CAN 2548 02:08:22,094 --> 02:08:24,430 ASK SUBJECT TO IMAGINE AN AND 2549 02:08:24,496 --> 02:08:30,102 TELL WHICH IS THE ONE AND THAT'S 2550 02:08:30,169 --> 02:08:32,971 HOW PRECISE THEY CAN BE. 2551 02:08:33,038 --> 02:08:35,474 AND THEY ENGAGE ACTIONS AND A 2552 02:08:35,541 --> 02:08:38,277 LOT OF CIRCUITS IN YOUR BRAIN TO 2553 02:08:38,343 --> 02:08:45,451 THE POINT WE ALL KNOW FROM 2554 02:08:45,517 --> 02:08:46,585 PROFESSIONAL FROM PROFESSIONAL 2555 02:08:46,652 --> 02:08:48,887 SINGERS OR ATHLETES OR MUSICIANS 2556 02:08:48,954 --> 02:08:50,055 YOU CAN DO A LOT OF REHEARSING 2557 02:08:50,122 --> 02:08:52,357 WITHOUT HAVING TO MOVE A SINGLE 2558 02:08:52,424 --> 02:08:57,563 FINGER OR THAT IS KEY. 2559 02:08:57,629 --> 02:09:00,232 ALL OF THAT IS DONE THROUGH 2560 02:09:00,299 --> 02:09:00,933 REHEARSAL JAF OF IMAGINATION. 2561 02:09:00,999 --> 02:09:06,839 IT'S DIFFICULT TO STUDY. 2562 02:09:06,905 --> 02:09:08,841 BECAUSE WHEN YOU STUDY WITH 2563 02:09:08,907 --> 02:09:10,075 HUMANS YOU BASICALLY HAVE TO 2564 02:09:10,142 --> 02:09:13,912 TRUST THEM. 2565 02:09:13,979 --> 02:09:14,880 YOU HAVE TO ASK THEM TO DO WHAT 2566 02:09:14,947 --> 02:09:16,915 YOU WANT THEM TO IMAGINE AND 2567 02:09:16,982 --> 02:09:18,684 HOPE TO GOD THEY DON'T JUST PICK 2568 02:09:18,750 --> 02:09:22,521 UP THEIR CHECK AND LEAVE. 2569 02:09:22,588 --> 02:09:24,423 AND LEAVE YOU WITH DATA THAT 2570 02:09:24,490 --> 02:09:26,091 DON'T ADD UP TO MUCH. 2571 02:09:26,158 --> 02:09:27,993 OF COURSE IT MAY BE DIFFICULT 2572 02:09:28,060 --> 02:09:30,095 WITH HUMANS BUT MORE DIFFICULT 2573 02:09:30,162 --> 02:09:32,097 WITH ANIMALS WHO COULDN'T GIVE A 2574 02:09:32,164 --> 02:09:37,402 HOOT ABOUT WHAT YOU CARE ABOUT 2575 02:09:37,469 --> 02:09:38,837 AND SO IT'S TOUGH TO DO ALL OF 2576 02:09:38,904 --> 02:09:41,607 THAT AND THE SIGNALS THAT YOU 2577 02:09:41,673 --> 02:09:45,644 RECORD ARE INCREDIBLY SMALL. 2578 02:09:45,711 --> 02:09:46,545 THEY'RE REAL BUT THEY'RE SMALL 2579 02:09:46,612 --> 02:09:49,448 AND THE WE HAVE IS JUST NOT 2580 02:09:49,515 --> 02:09:51,583 ADEQUATE TO TAKE CARE OF ALL OF 2581 02:09:51,650 --> 02:09:58,157 THAT AND FINALLY THE CONSEQUENCE 2582 02:10:04,263 --> 02:10:04,329 S. 2583 02:10:04,329 --> 02:10:08,133 AND WE HAVE IMAGINATION AND 2584 02:10:08,200 --> 02:10:10,102 INSPIRATION AND ANY OF YOU WHO 2585 02:10:10,169 --> 02:10:12,871 HAVE DONE ANY COMPETITION OR 2586 02:10:12,938 --> 02:10:14,339 BETWEEN RUNNING OR COMPETITION 2587 02:10:14,406 --> 02:10:16,308 IN MUSIC AND ALL THAT STUFF, YOU 2588 02:10:16,375 --> 02:10:18,110 IMAGINE THE GOAL AND IF YOU 2589 02:10:18,177 --> 02:10:19,912 DON'T YOU'RE REALLY NOT GOING TO 2590 02:10:19,978 --> 02:10:22,080 GET VERY FAR. 2591 02:10:22,147 --> 02:10:23,549 AND SO FINALLY I JUST WANT TO 2592 02:10:23,615 --> 02:10:27,019 SAY THAT I WAS REALLY MYSELF 2593 02:10:27,085 --> 02:10:31,723 INSPIRED BY YESTERDAY'S 2594 02:10:31,790 --> 02:10:34,359 DEMONSTRATION OF THE PARKINSON'S 2595 02:10:34,426 --> 02:10:36,595 PATIENTS WHO COULD INSTEAD OF 2596 02:10:36,662 --> 02:10:38,096 BASICALLY PLAYING A TUNE FOR 2597 02:10:38,163 --> 02:10:40,566 THEM OR BEAT AND ALL THAT STUFF 2598 02:10:40,632 --> 02:10:42,834 TO ACTUALLY MOVE. 2599 02:10:42,901 --> 02:10:45,103 THEY CAN BE TRAINED TO IMAGINE 2600 02:10:45,170 --> 02:10:46,572 THAT AND TO MOVE AND THAT WOULD 2601 02:10:46,638 --> 02:10:47,639 BE ULTIMATELY REALLY WHAT WE 2602 02:10:47,706 --> 02:10:51,310 NEED TO DO. 2603 02:10:51,376 --> 02:10:52,678 HAVE THEM ALL THE TIME IMAGINING 2604 02:10:52,744 --> 02:10:55,547 WHAT THEY NEED TO DO SO THEY CAN 2605 02:10:55,614 --> 02:11:00,419 MOVE AND SO THANK YOU FOR THAT 2606 02:11:00,485 --> 02:11:10,095 AMAZING DEMONSTRATION YESTERDAY. 2607 02:11:10,162 --> 02:11:20,572 >> WE'RE NOW MOVING ON. 2608 02:11:24,876 --> 02:11:25,677 >> I THOUGHT THERE'D BE A HUGE 2609 02:11:25,744 --> 02:11:27,312 AMOUNT OF CONTINUITY BUT I THINK 2610 02:11:27,379 --> 02:11:28,347 THERE'S CONTINUITY. 2611 02:11:28,413 --> 02:11:30,082 WE TALKED ABOUT IMAGINATION. 2612 02:11:30,148 --> 02:11:31,350 I DO A LOT OF THINGS WITH MUSIC 2613 02:11:31,416 --> 02:11:33,051 AND TECHNOLOGY I WANT TO FOCUS 2614 02:11:33,118 --> 02:11:35,287 ON CREATIVITY AND COMPOSITION. 2615 02:11:35,354 --> 02:11:37,889 AND HOW IMPORTANT IT IS TO 2616 02:11:37,956 --> 02:11:38,724 INCLUDE CREATIVITY AND 2617 02:11:38,790 --> 02:11:40,359 COMPOSITION AS A CENTRAL PART OF 2618 02:11:40,425 --> 02:11:43,028 OUR MUSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR EVERY 2619 02:11:43,095 --> 02:11:43,428 POSSIBLE REASON. 2620 02:11:43,495 --> 02:11:46,098 TO ME CREATIVITY IS SOMETHING 2621 02:11:46,164 --> 02:11:48,433 WHICH IS MISSING ENORMOUSLY IN 2622 02:11:48,500 --> 02:11:50,269 OUR SOCIETY AND SOMETHING WE 2623 02:11:50,335 --> 02:11:52,471 DON'T CULTIVATE CONSCIOUSLY AND 2624 02:11:52,537 --> 02:11:54,740 IMPORTANT TO DO SO AND IT'S THE 2625 02:11:54,806 --> 02:11:56,842 MISSING INGREDIENT FOR CREATING 2626 02:11:56,908 --> 02:11:59,077 ACTORS IN THE WORLD XHO WHO HAVE 2627 02:11:59,144 --> 02:12:01,113 AGENCY AND OPTIMISM AND OPEN 2628 02:12:01,179 --> 02:12:03,015 MINDEDNESS AND ABLE TO CONNECT 2629 02:12:03,081 --> 02:12:04,883 TO OTHERS. 2630 02:12:04,950 --> 02:12:10,022 MUSIC IS A FANTASTIC LABORATORY 2631 02:12:10,088 --> 02:12:11,857 FOR BEING CREATIVE. 2632 02:12:11,923 --> 02:12:14,526 THE DIFFICULTY IS COMPOSITION'S 2633 02:12:14,593 --> 02:12:14,726 HARD. 2634 02:12:14,793 --> 02:12:17,329 IT'S NOT ACCESSIBLE TO MOST 2635 02:12:17,396 --> 02:12:17,929 PEOPLE. 2636 02:12:17,996 --> 02:12:20,132 WE TALKED YESTERDAY ABOUT 2637 02:12:20,198 --> 02:12:22,100 IDOLIZING MUSICIANS AND NORMAL 2638 02:12:22,167 --> 02:12:23,268 PEOPLE. 2639 02:12:23,335 --> 02:12:28,273 I WAS AT THE BOSTON SYMPHONY 2640 02:12:28,340 --> 02:12:31,176 HALL WITH ONE GOLD PLAQUE ON TOP 2641 02:12:31,243 --> 02:12:32,244 OF THE ORCHESTRA. 2642 02:12:32,311 --> 02:12:33,745 DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT IS? 2643 02:12:33,812 --> 02:12:35,881 THERE'S ONLY ONE NAME IN THE 2644 02:12:35,947 --> 02:12:41,486 ENTIRE THING WHICH IS BEETHOVEN. 2645 02:12:41,553 --> 02:12:45,457 YOU GO THERE AND GROWING UP IN 2646 02:12:45,524 --> 02:12:48,860 BOSTON A FRIEND WANTED TO BE A 2647 02:12:48,927 --> 02:12:49,728 XOERS AND THOUGHT I CAN'T BE A 2648 02:12:49,795 --> 02:12:52,064 XOERS BECAUSE ONLY BEETHOVEN. 2649 02:12:52,130 --> 02:12:55,801 HOW DO YOU ALLOW EVERYBODY TO BE 2650 02:12:55,867 --> 02:12:56,301 A XOERS THAT'S WHAT I'M 2651 02:12:56,368 --> 02:12:57,002 INTERESTED IN REGARDLESS OF AGE 2652 02:12:57,069 --> 02:13:06,211 OR BACKGROUND OR HEALTH. 2653 02:13:06,278 --> 02:13:10,115 WE HAVE HYPERSCORE SOFTWARE WITH 2654 02:13:10,182 --> 02:13:13,618 A LOT OF A.I. TO MAKE MOTIVES, 2655 02:13:13,685 --> 02:13:16,088 MELODIES AND TURN THEM INTO 2656 02:13:16,154 --> 02:13:18,824 COMPOSITIONS AN MAKE NOTATIONS 2657 02:13:18,890 --> 02:13:22,127 AND WE HAVE KIDS WRITE PIECES 2658 02:13:22,194 --> 02:13:23,195 FOR THE PHILHARMONIC AND ROCK 2659 02:13:23,261 --> 02:13:32,404 BANDS AS WELL. 2660 02:13:32,471 --> 02:13:33,405 COMPOSITION IS WHERE YOU PLAN 2661 02:13:33,472 --> 02:13:35,273 OUT AND MAKE A PIECE. 2662 02:13:35,340 --> 02:13:41,880 I'M LOOKING AT MUSICAL DISCOVERY 2663 02:13:41,947 --> 02:13:44,850 AS A NEXT METAPHOR AND LOTS OF 2664 02:13:44,916 --> 02:13:46,785 AMAZING SCARY THINGS ABOUT 2665 02:13:46,852 --> 02:13:48,353 GENERATIVE A.I. 2666 02:13:48,420 --> 02:13:51,623 WE HAD A WHOLE WEEK AT M.I.T. 2667 02:13:51,690 --> 02:13:53,225 SANCTIONED BY OUR PRESIDENT IN 2668 02:13:53,291 --> 02:13:55,394 WHAT CAN BE DONE AND MUSIC CAN 2669 02:13:55,460 --> 02:13:57,229 MAKE A MODEL OF WHAT'S POSITIVE 2670 02:13:57,295 --> 02:13:59,164 IN GENERATIVE A.I. 2671 02:13:59,231 --> 02:14:00,732 WE NEED SPACES TO TWEAK 2672 02:14:00,799 --> 02:14:01,633 SOMETHING AND TAKE A LITTLE 2673 02:14:01,700 --> 02:14:02,834 SOMETHING YOU'VE MADE AND HAVE 2674 02:14:02,901 --> 02:14:05,103 AN ENVIRONMENT TO PUSH IT IN ONE 2675 02:14:05,170 --> 02:14:06,972 DIRECTION AND MOVE IT AND HAVE 2676 02:14:07,038 --> 02:14:08,240 RESULTS SIMILAR BUT DIFFERENT 2677 02:14:08,306 --> 02:14:18,817 ENOUGH IN AN INTERESTING WAY. 2678 02:14:24,523 --> 02:14:31,396 THAT'S HARD BUT REWARDING AND A 2679 02:14:31,463 --> 02:14:33,498 STUDENT FILLED THIS WITH SENSORS 2680 02:14:33,565 --> 02:14:34,833 TO MEASURE MOVEMENT AND SPEED 2681 02:14:34,900 --> 02:14:37,369 AND CONNECTED TO A GENERATIVE 2682 02:14:37,436 --> 02:14:39,304 A.I. SYSTEM I FILLED UP WITH 2683 02:14:39,371 --> 02:14:43,108 SOUNDS AND DEPENDING ON HOW SHE 2684 02:14:43,175 --> 02:14:46,111 MOVES SHE'S NOT COMPOSING SHE'S 2685 02:14:46,178 --> 02:14:48,313 EXPLORING AND IN THE CONTEXT 2686 02:14:48,380 --> 02:14:49,314 WHERE SHE DISCOVERS LIMITS OF 2687 02:14:49,381 --> 02:14:52,017 SPACE AND FINDS HUMAN VOICE 2688 02:14:52,083 --> 02:14:54,119 WITHIN THERE AND CREATES A 2689 02:14:54,186 --> 02:15:01,827 CHARACTER ON STAGE. 2690 02:15:01,893 --> 02:15:05,530 WE'RE WORK BEING WITH THE DALLAS 2691 02:15:05,597 --> 02:15:10,268 CENTER WHERE THIS TOOL WILL BE 2692 02:15:10,335 --> 02:15:18,109 ALL OVER THE PLACE. 2693 02:15:18,176 --> 02:15:21,313 WHEN I WAS AT JULIARD BEETHOVEN 2694 02:15:21,379 --> 02:15:25,817 WAS THE MODEL AND IF YOU'RE A 2695 02:15:25,884 --> 02:15:29,087 COMPOSER THIS AND FOUND AS A 2696 02:15:29,154 --> 02:15:34,326 XOERS IN A PRACTICE ROOM TRYING 2697 02:15:34,392 --> 02:15:40,699 OUT A PIECE YOU WRITE IT DOWN 2698 02:15:40,765 --> 02:15:46,104 AND THE THINK YOU CANT HEAR IT 2699 02:15:46,171 --> 02:15:54,112 AND IT CAN BE A BEAUTIFUL IVE 2700 02:15:54,179 --> 02:16:04,389 EXPERIENCES. 2701 02:16:11,530 --> 02:16:14,666 WE HAVE CITY ORCHESTRAS AND 2702 02:16:14,733 --> 02:16:16,034 PEOPLE CAN COLLABORATE AND MAKE 2703 02:16:16,101 --> 02:16:17,202 THIS TOGETHER. 2704 02:16:17,269 --> 02:16:19,271 IT'S A FANTASTIC TO BRING OUT 2705 02:16:19,337 --> 02:16:20,171 CREATIVITY AND TO HAVE PEOPLE 2706 02:16:20,238 --> 02:16:22,340 GET TO KNOW EACH OTHER IN A 2707 02:16:22,407 --> 02:16:22,641 CITY. 2708 02:16:22,707 --> 02:16:23,942 IT TURNS OUT WE FOUND THEM 2709 02:16:24,009 --> 02:16:26,111 AROUND THE WORLD AND DOING ONE 2710 02:16:26,177 --> 02:16:28,046 IN BOSTON AND DUBAI AND DOING 2711 02:16:28,113 --> 02:16:33,285 ONE CALLED WELL BEING OF THE 2712 02:16:33,351 --> 02:16:35,387 WORLD WITH A GROUP IN PARIS WITH 2713 02:16:35,453 --> 02:16:36,555 100 SITES AROUND THE WORLD FOR 2714 02:16:36,621 --> 02:16:40,659 PEOPLE TO EXPRESS THEMSELVES 2715 02:16:40,725 --> 02:16:41,993 THROUGH SOUND WHAT HEALTH AND 2716 02:16:42,060 --> 02:16:43,528 WELLNESS IS AND WHAT IT FEELS 2717 02:16:43,595 --> 02:16:43,728 LIKE. 2718 02:16:43,795 --> 02:16:44,896 ALL THESE LEAD TO A 2719 02:16:44,963 --> 02:16:50,035 COLLABORATION WITH RESULTS IN A 2720 02:16:50,101 --> 02:17:00,612 PIECE TO PERFORM IN JUNE 2025 2721 02:17:01,913 --> 02:17:03,949 AND I BELIEVE IT AFFECTS OUR 2722 02:17:04,015 --> 02:17:06,384 WELL BEING IN MANY WAYS. 2723 02:17:06,451 --> 02:17:14,125 THANK YOU. 2724 02:17:14,192 --> 02:17:15,060 >> THANK YOU, TOD. 2725 02:17:15,126 --> 02:17:22,534 NOW MOVING ON TO LUANA AND TWO 2726 02:17:22,601 --> 02:17:23,602 MINUTES, IF WE CAN. 2727 02:17:23,668 --> 02:17:24,402 THANK YOU. 2728 02:17:24,469 --> 02:17:27,706 >> WE STARTED WITH LETS BRING 2729 02:17:27,772 --> 02:17:28,473 PEOPLE TOGETHER. 2730 02:17:28,540 --> 02:17:30,075 THAT'S HOW WE START AT THE 2731 02:17:30,141 --> 02:17:33,478 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. 2732 02:17:33,545 --> 02:17:35,480 ONE DAY IN 2018 THE LEADERSHIP 2733 02:17:35,547 --> 02:17:38,116 BROUGHT TO MY LAB SEVERAL 2734 02:17:38,183 --> 02:17:38,583 PEOPLE. 2735 02:17:38,650 --> 02:17:43,755 ONE WAS A SERGEANT FROM A TRAUMA 2736 02:17:43,822 --> 02:17:47,292 CENTER AND SHE TOLD ME I TREAT 2737 02:17:47,359 --> 02:17:50,328 PATIENT WITH TRAUMA WITH VIRTUAL 2738 02:17:50,395 --> 02:17:52,797 REALITY AND USED MUSIC AND THEY 2739 02:17:52,864 --> 02:17:58,136 FEEL BETTER BUT WE DON'T KNOW 2740 02:17:58,203 --> 02:18:02,374 WHY AND THEN EVENTUALLY THEY 2741 02:18:02,440 --> 02:18:06,177 CAME IT THE LAB AND SAID WE ARE 2742 02:18:06,244 --> 02:18:10,048 FILMING IN 3-D AND V.R. IN OPERA 2743 02:18:10,115 --> 02:18:12,550 WITH THE MAESTRO AND HAVE A 2744 02:18:12,617 --> 02:18:16,154 VIOLINIST BUT AGAIN WE THINK 2745 02:18:16,221 --> 02:18:21,326 WE'RE DON'T KNOW WHY IT WORKS. 2746 02:18:21,393 --> 02:18:23,628 MY LAB WAS SEARCHING PLACEBO AND 2747 02:18:23,695 --> 02:18:26,097 MECHANISM TO REDUCE PAIN AND 2748 02:18:26,164 --> 02:18:30,135 SOMEHOW I FELT, OH, MY GOD, I 2749 02:18:30,201 --> 02:18:31,536 HAVE SOMEONE WITH VIRTUAL 2750 02:18:31,603 --> 02:18:36,574 REALITY AND ENGINEER SURGEONS. 2751 02:18:36,641 --> 02:18:39,711 THE MY BROTHER WAS AN MUSICIAN 2752 02:18:39,778 --> 02:18:42,113 AND ENGINEER AND A SAID WHAT AM 2753 02:18:42,180 --> 02:18:46,117 I GOING TO DO NOW. 2754 02:18:46,184 --> 02:18:48,119 HE SAID MUSIC HAS POWER YOU 2755 02:18:48,186 --> 02:18:49,587 CAN'T IMAGINE. 2756 02:18:49,654 --> 02:18:50,655 I DON'T HAVE THAT IN MY SKILLS 2757 02:18:50,722 --> 02:19:00,999 BUT I TRUST HIM. 2758 02:19:06,705 --> 02:19:11,109 AND WITH MY COLLEAGUES WORKING 2759 02:19:11,176 --> 02:19:13,578 WITH ASPECTS RELATED TO PLACEBO 2760 02:19:13,645 --> 02:19:17,015 THE FIRST QUESTION WAS OKAY WHAT 2761 02:19:17,082 --> 02:19:19,384 IS THE GAP AND WHAT WE NEED TO 2762 02:19:19,451 --> 02:19:22,120 DO AND WHERE THE WEAKNESS IN 2763 02:19:22,187 --> 02:19:32,564 TERMS OF THE CONTROL. 2764 02:19:33,498 --> 02:19:35,567 WE USED THIS VIRTUAL REALITY 2765 02:19:35,633 --> 02:19:37,402 WHERE WE DIVIDE BETWEEN NATURE 2766 02:19:37,469 --> 02:19:39,237 AND MUSIC VERSUS SOMETHING MORE 2767 02:19:39,304 --> 02:19:45,243 COMPLEX, MORE THAN THE OPERA. 2768 02:19:45,310 --> 02:19:47,612 AND HAVE A 3-D SOUND THAN WHAT 2769 02:19:47,679 --> 02:19:50,115 YOU ARE LISTENING NOW AND ALSO 2770 02:19:50,181 --> 02:19:58,490 WE CAN BE IMMERSE D AND IF YOU 2771 02:19:58,556 --> 02:20:01,793 COME TO THE LAB YOU WILL 2772 02:20:01,860 --> 02:20:07,699 EXPERIENCE A 3-D MUSIC AND 2773 02:20:07,766 --> 02:20:07,932 VIDEO. 2774 02:20:07,999 --> 02:20:12,470 THIS MESMERIZING JELLY FISH 2775 02:20:12,537 --> 02:20:14,806 AFFECT PAIN AND IN OUR LAB WE 2776 02:20:14,873 --> 02:20:16,241 WANTED TO KNOW WHY. 2777 02:20:16,307 --> 02:20:22,113 WE USED THERMAL STIMULATION AND 2778 02:20:22,180 --> 02:20:32,690 HAD MUSIC AND IN THIS CASE -- 2779 02:20:34,259 --> 02:20:44,736 AND PEOPLE EXPERIENCED DIFFERENT 2780 02:20:51,309 --> 02:20:57,248 LEVELS OF ENJOYMENT. 2781 02:20:57,315 --> 02:21:00,451 WHEN PEOPLE ENJOY THE MUSIC THEY 2782 02:21:00,518 --> 02:21:01,820 HAVE INCREASED PAIN TOLERANCE. 2783 02:21:01,886 --> 02:21:04,923 WE SAID YOU CAN STOP THE PAINFUL 2784 02:21:04,989 --> 02:21:09,494 STIMULATION WHEN YOU CAN'T 2785 02:21:09,561 --> 02:21:20,104 TOLERATE ANYMORE AND WE SAW THEY 2786 02:21:21,973 --> 02:21:24,475 WERE EXPERIENCING PAIN BECAUSE 2787 02:21:24,542 --> 02:21:29,914 THE SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY WENT 2788 02:21:29,981 --> 02:21:33,785 UP. 2789 02:21:33,852 --> 02:21:42,894 AND THE LEVEL OF ENJOYMENT AND 2790 02:21:42,961 --> 02:21:49,934 TOLERATION IMPROVED AND WITH 2791 02:21:50,001 --> 02:21:50,935 PAIN RELATED IMPROVEMENT 2792 02:21:51,002 --> 02:21:52,470 COMPARED TO THE 2-D YOU JUST SAW 2793 02:21:52,537 --> 02:21:57,642 AND IT WAS DIFFERENT THAN OUR 2794 02:21:57,709 --> 02:22:06,184 CONTROL AND WE LOOK AT THE 2795 02:22:06,251 --> 02:22:09,454 MECHANISM TRANSLATING THIS TO 2796 02:22:09,520 --> 02:22:10,889 THE BEDSIDE UP OUR LONG LASTING 2797 02:22:10,955 --> 02:22:12,924 TRIALS WHERE WE STUDIO IN OUR 2798 02:22:12,991 --> 02:22:18,496 CHRONIC PATIENT HOW THEY IMPROVE 2799 02:22:18,563 --> 02:22:19,631 OVER MONTHS AND USED MUSIC 2800 02:22:19,697 --> 02:22:24,469 THROUGH V.R. AT HOME. 2801 02:22:24,535 --> 02:22:26,671 WE WERE ABLE TO BUILD THE LINE 2802 02:22:26,738 --> 02:22:29,841 OF RESEARCH OF PROJECTS WHERE 2803 02:22:29,908 --> 02:22:31,309 WE'RE MULTI-DISCIPLINARY AND 2804 02:22:31,376 --> 02:22:33,478 MUSICIANS AND SURGEONS WORKING 2805 02:22:33,544 --> 02:22:37,949 TOGETHER AND OUR TRAINEES OF 2806 02:22:38,016 --> 02:22:39,150 COURSE AND PROGRAM OFFICER THAT 2807 02:22:39,217 --> 02:22:40,618 IS SUPPORTIVE. 2808 02:22:40,685 --> 02:22:42,020 IT'S NOW SOMETHING THAT IS 2809 02:22:42,086 --> 02:22:43,354 HELPING US TO STUDY THE 2810 02:22:43,421 --> 02:22:46,124 MECHANISM IN THE LAB BUT ALSO TO 2811 02:22:46,190 --> 02:22:48,493 TRANSLATE WITH CLINICAL TRIALS. 2812 02:22:48,559 --> 02:22:56,601 THANK YOU. 2813 02:22:56,668 --> 02:23:02,106 >> WE'RE MOVING ON TO OUR LAST 2814 02:23:02,173 --> 02:23:06,210 PANELIST COMMENT. 2815 02:23:06,277 --> 02:23:10,114 >> WOW. 2816 02:23:10,181 --> 02:23:12,483 >> AN ACTIVITYIVE SAID IF YOU 2817 02:23:12,550 --> 02:23:14,385 DON'T HAVE A SEAT AT THE TABLE 2818 02:23:14,452 --> 02:23:15,687 BRING A CHAIR. 2819 02:23:15,753 --> 02:23:18,122 THANK YOU FOR THIS SEAT AT THIS 2820 02:23:18,189 --> 02:23:18,323 TABLE. 2821 02:23:18,389 --> 02:23:23,928 IT TRULY IS AN HONOR AND A DREAM 2822 02:23:23,995 --> 02:23:25,396 COME TRUE. 2823 02:23:25,463 --> 02:23:27,565 WE SURVIVED A GLOBAL PANDEMIC. 2824 02:23:27,632 --> 02:23:29,934 NOW WE'RE IN ONE OF SOCIAL 2825 02:23:30,001 --> 02:23:30,468 ISOLATION. 2826 02:23:30,535 --> 02:23:35,640 SEVERAL COUNTRIES ARE AT WAR THE 2827 02:23:35,707 --> 02:23:36,307 SCIENTIFIC EFFORTS FOR WARMING 2828 02:23:36,374 --> 02:23:39,444 OF THE CLIMATE IS UNEQUIVOCAL. 2829 02:23:39,510 --> 02:23:42,113 ACROSS THE WORLD ADULTS LIVING 2830 02:23:42,180 --> 02:23:45,383 WITH DEMENTIA IS EXPECTED TO 2831 02:23:45,450 --> 02:23:54,125 TRIPLE FROM 57 MILLION IN 2017 2832 02:23:54,192 --> 02:24:00,064 TO 150 MILLION BY 2050 AND MASS 2833 02:24:00,131 --> 02:24:04,168 SHOOTINGS IS AN AMERICAN PROBLEM 2834 02:24:04,235 --> 02:24:05,837 AND 6 MILLION PEOPLE DIE BECAUSE 2835 02:24:05,903 --> 02:24:08,106 OF TRAUMATIC INJURIES WHICH IS 2836 02:24:08,172 --> 02:24:10,041 MORE THAN ALL THE CONTAGIOUS 2837 02:24:10,108 --> 02:24:11,743 DISEASES PUT TOGETHER SO I 2838 02:24:11,809 --> 02:24:12,910 ASSUME EVERYBODY IN THE ROOM 2839 02:24:12,977 --> 02:24:14,912 AGREES THAT WE NEED THERAPY OF 2840 02:24:14,979 --> 02:24:15,513 ARTS INTERVENTIONS MORE THAN 2841 02:24:15,580 --> 02:24:21,019 EVER. 2842 02:24:21,085 --> 02:24:22,120 FORTUNATELY, INITIATIVES 2843 02:24:22,186 --> 02:24:27,258 COMBINING ARTS AND HEALTH ARE 2844 02:24:27,325 --> 02:24:29,427 COMBINING ARTS AND HEALTH ARE 2845 02:24:29,494 --> 02:24:31,863 UNDERWAY AND ADVOCACY GROUP HAVE 2846 02:24:31,929 --> 02:24:33,865 PROMOTED THE ARTS IN HEALTH CARE 2847 02:24:33,931 --> 02:24:39,704 AND COMMUNITY SETTINGS AADDS -- 2848 02:24:39,771 --> 02:24:41,639 AS WE SEE HERE AND THERE'S 2849 02:24:41,706 --> 02:24:44,542 GLOBAL SUPPORT FROM FUNDING 2850 02:24:44,609 --> 02:24:48,479 AGENCIES AND POLICY MAKERS YET 2851 02:24:48,546 --> 02:24:52,850 RECENTLY A FEW NOTABLE COGNITIVE 2852 02:24:52,917 --> 02:24:56,354 NEUROSCIENTISTS PUBLISHED A 2853 02:24:56,421 --> 02:24:58,723 PRE-PRINT IN NATURE PERSPECTIVES 2854 02:24:58,790 --> 02:24:59,490 THAT CLAIM SINCE THERE'S NO 2855 02:24:59,557 --> 02:25:02,460 COMPELLING EFFORTS FOR THE VALUE 2856 02:25:02,527 --> 02:25:06,197 OF ARTS AND HEALING IT IS 2857 02:25:06,264 --> 02:25:08,900 UNETHICAL FOR ART THERAPY TO BE 2858 02:25:08,966 --> 02:25:10,768 USED WITH PATIENTS. 2859 02:25:10,835 --> 02:25:13,438 GRANTED, ART THERAPY WAS ILL 2860 02:25:13,504 --> 02:25:16,074 DEFINED AND CONFLATED AMONG ARTS 2861 02:25:16,140 --> 02:25:18,209 AND HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. 2862 02:25:18,276 --> 02:25:21,746 I'VE BEEN AN ART THERAPIST HALF 2863 02:25:21,813 --> 02:25:24,482 MY LIFE AND FAMILIAR WITH THE 2864 02:25:24,549 --> 02:25:27,151 CRIT IKDZ AND AS ONE WHO HAS 2865 02:25:27,218 --> 02:25:28,453 DEDICATED MY CAREER TO EXPLORING 2866 02:25:28,519 --> 02:25:32,790 THE SYSTEMATIC INTEGRATION OF 2867 02:25:32,857 --> 02:25:39,497 ART THERAPY AND AWARE OF THE 2868 02:25:39,564 --> 02:25:42,600 NECESSITY OF MEASUREMENT TO 2869 02:25:42,667 --> 02:25:43,801 ESTABLISH TRUTH. 2870 02:25:43,868 --> 02:25:46,104 THEY HAVE QUANTITATIVE METHODS 2871 02:25:46,170 --> 02:25:48,473 THAT REQUIRE REPLICATION AND 2872 02:25:48,539 --> 02:25:49,774 GENERALIZABILITY BUT FAILED TO 2873 02:25:49,841 --> 02:25:52,977 MENTION THAT REGULATED MEDICAL 2874 02:25:53,044 --> 02:25:55,046 AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS 2875 02:25:55,113 --> 02:25:56,514 AND MOST APPLIED THERAPEUTIC 2876 02:25:56,581 --> 02:25:59,250 ARTS PRACTICES DO NOT RELY 2877 02:25:59,317 --> 02:26:02,320 SOLELY ON SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO 2878 02:26:02,386 --> 02:26:03,521 ESTABLISH BEST PRACTICE 2879 02:26:03,588 --> 02:26:06,190 STRATEGIES THE CONVERGENCE OF 2880 02:26:06,257 --> 02:26:09,760 ARTS AND SCIENCES REQUIRES THE 2881 02:26:09,827 --> 02:26:12,230 CONSIDERATION OF SENSE-BASED 2882 02:26:12,296 --> 02:26:12,497 KNOWLEDGE. 2883 02:26:12,563 --> 02:26:16,000 A RANGE OF METHODOLOGIES AND 2884 02:26:16,067 --> 02:26:16,901 SHARED LANGUAGE. 2885 02:26:16,968 --> 02:26:20,037 WE HAVE AN ETHICAL AN MORAL 2886 02:26:20,104 --> 02:26:20,938 OBLIGATION AND THANK YOU, 2887 02:26:21,005 --> 02:26:25,676 DR. GERBERDING, A MEDICAL 2888 02:26:25,743 --> 02:26:26,878 IMPERATIVE TO UNDERSTAND THE 2889 02:26:26,944 --> 02:26:34,118 SCIENCE OF ARTS AND 2890 02:26:34,185 --> 02:26:40,358 THERAPEUTICS. 2891 02:26:40,424 --> 02:26:41,025 TRANSLATE BEHAVIOR INTO THE LAB 2892 02:26:41,092 --> 02:26:43,528 AND THIS IS IS MADE POSSIBLE 2893 02:26:43,594 --> 02:26:44,962 WITH IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES THAT 2894 02:26:45,029 --> 02:26:49,333 ALLOW FOR THE TRACKING OF BRAIN 2895 02:26:49,400 --> 02:26:51,035 AND BODY ACTIVITIES IN THE CHILD 2896 02:26:51,102 --> 02:26:54,105 AND IN THE PROCESS UPHOLD AN 2897 02:26:54,172 --> 02:26:57,175 ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY WITHIN A 2898 02:26:57,241 --> 02:27:02,380 NECESSARY SOCIO CULTURAL 2899 02:27:02,446 --> 02:27:02,847 CONTEXT. 2900 02:27:02,914 --> 02:27:12,490 TRADITION 2901 02:27:12,557 --> 02:27:14,091 TRADITIONALLY AESTHETICS HAS 2902 02:27:14,158 --> 02:27:17,929 BEEN FOCUSSED ON TWO DIMENSIONAL 2903 02:27:17,995 --> 02:27:21,933 VISUAL ARTWORK. 2904 02:27:21,999 --> 02:27:23,601 MOSTLY RECEPT EXPRESSION AND 2905 02:27:23,668 --> 02:27:25,102 RECOGNIZING WHAT IS HAPPENING 2906 02:27:25,169 --> 02:27:29,273 WITHIN THE AESTHETIC SPACE BUT 2907 02:27:29,340 --> 02:27:31,976 MORE RECENTLY NEURAL AESTHETICS 2908 02:27:32,043 --> 02:27:36,480 HAS EXPANDED TO DANCE AND MUSIC 2909 02:27:36,547 --> 02:27:38,616 AND TO PERFORMANCE ALLOWING US 2910 02:27:38,683 --> 02:27:41,385 TO SEE HOW RECEPTIVE AND 2911 02:27:41,452 --> 02:27:43,821 EXPRESSIVE CREATIVE PRACTICES 2912 02:27:43,888 --> 02:27:47,758 CAN BE EXPLORED AND UNDERSTOOD 2913 02:27:47,825 --> 02:27:50,628 WITH SCIENCE WHICH GIVES US 2914 02:27:50,695 --> 02:27:52,964 INCREDIBLE INSIGHTS INTO ALL 2915 02:27:53,030 --> 02:27:57,368 KINDS OF SYSTEMS AND INVITES THE 2916 02:27:57,435 --> 02:27:59,503 EMERGENCE AND CONNECTEDNESS WITH 2917 02:27:59,570 --> 02:28:02,106 THE FIELD OF CREATIVITY SCIENCES 2918 02:28:02,173 --> 02:28:04,976 AND NETWORK NEUROSCIENCE WHICH 2919 02:28:05,042 --> 02:28:07,478 WITHIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF LARGE 2920 02:28:07,545 --> 02:28:09,747 SCALE BRAIN NETWORKS WITH AN 2921 02:28:09,814 --> 02:28:12,483 UNDERSTANDING OF HOW DIFFERENT 2922 02:28:12,550 --> 02:28:16,153 FUNCTIONAL HUBS AND NETWORKS 2923 02:28:16,220 --> 02:28:19,056 OPERATE WITHIN OUR BRAINS AND 2924 02:28:19,123 --> 02:28:22,126 WHEN WE LEARN MORE HOW THIS 2925 02:28:22,193 --> 02:28:26,130 CONTRIBUTES VERY EXPLICITLY TO 2926 02:28:26,197 --> 02:28:29,934 POSITIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. 2927 02:28:30,001 --> 02:28:33,304 MOBILE BRAIN BODY IMAGING 2928 02:28:33,371 --> 02:28:36,507 INCLUDING EEG, VIRTUAL REALITY, 2929 02:28:36,574 --> 02:28:42,113 MAYBE EVEN THE SUNIL 6,000 SKIN 2930 02:28:42,179 --> 02:28:43,681 RESPONSE. 2931 02:28:43,748 --> 02:28:45,750 TRACKING BIOLOGICAL AND 2932 02:28:45,816 --> 02:28:49,687 PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES THAT 2933 02:28:49,754 --> 02:28:51,455 ALLOW US MORE INFORMATION ABOUT 2934 02:28:51,522 --> 02:28:52,356 REWARD SYSTEMS IN THE BRAIN 2935 02:28:52,423 --> 02:28:55,493 WHICH ALLOW US TO UNDERSTAND 2936 02:28:55,559 --> 02:28:58,095 APPROACH AND AVOIDANCE WITHIN 2937 02:28:58,162 --> 02:28:59,363 DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL 2938 02:28:59,430 --> 02:29:04,001 SITUATIONS WHICH OF COURSE GIVES 2939 02:29:04,068 --> 02:29:08,673 US INSIGHT INTO AROUSAL AND 2940 02:29:08,739 --> 02:29:10,107 ENTEROCEPTION CAPTURED IN THE 2941 02:29:10,174 --> 02:29:15,913 RESEARCH DOMAIN CRITERIA. 2942 02:29:15,980 --> 02:29:17,214 SO WE HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY. 2943 02:29:17,281 --> 02:29:20,117 I DON'T THINK THE SCIENTISTS 2944 02:29:20,184 --> 02:29:21,886 MEANT TO BE MALICIOUS. 2945 02:29:21,952 --> 02:29:22,653 I DON'T THINK THEY'RE INFORMED 2946 02:29:22,720 --> 02:29:24,755 WE HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO 2947 02:29:24,822 --> 02:29:29,427 TRANSCEND OUR SILOS ENGAGE IN 2948 02:29:29,493 --> 02:29:31,696 COMMUNITY AND ENGAGE IN DIALOGUE 2949 02:29:31,762 --> 02:29:34,098 AND TAKE WE ARE INDIVIDUAL 2950 02:29:34,165 --> 02:29:37,201 NEURONS AND AS MS. FLEMING SAID 2951 02:29:37,268 --> 02:29:39,070 EARLIER WE ARE EMBODYING 2952 02:29:39,136 --> 02:29:39,904 CREATIVITY WITHIN OUR 2953 02:29:39,970 --> 02:29:42,106 INTERACTIONS TOGETHER. 2954 02:29:42,173 --> 02:29:50,014 THANK YOU. 2955 02:29:50,081 --> 02:29:52,550 >> THANK YOU TO ALL THE 2956 02:29:52,616 --> 02:29:54,819 PANELISTS FOR YOUR COMMENTS. 2957 02:29:54,885 --> 02:29:56,687 I'M HOPING THE NEXT TWO SESSIONS 2958 02:29:56,754 --> 02:29:58,489 WILL BE MORE AN TIME. 2959 02:29:58,556 --> 02:30:06,197 I'M SORRY NOW CAN WE MOVE TO THE 2960 02:30:06,263 --> 02:30:10,935 SLIDES WITH KEY QUESTIONS WE 2961 02:30:11,001 --> 02:30:12,470 HAVE 20 MINUTES LEFT FOR 2962 02:30:12,536 --> 02:30:13,304 DISCUSSION. 2963 02:30:13,371 --> 02:30:16,140 THE CO-CHAIRS CONJURED UP SOME 2964 02:30:16,207 --> 02:30:18,109 QUESTIONS HERE. 2965 02:30:18,175 --> 02:30:20,211 IF ANY OF THOSE STRIKE ACHORD 2966 02:30:20,277 --> 02:30:24,048 WITH YOU GO TO THE MICROPHONE TO 2967 02:30:24,115 --> 02:30:26,150 ANSWER SO WE DON'T NEED TO ASK 2968 02:30:26,217 --> 02:30:29,587 THEM OURSELVES. 2969 02:30:29,653 --> 02:30:36,394 I SEE MOVEMENT ALREADY. 2970 02:30:36,460 --> 02:30:40,297 >> THIS IS A QUESTION FOR KEVIN. 2971 02:30:40,364 --> 02:30:42,633 I LOVE THIS IDEA THAT YOU'RE 2972 02:30:42,700 --> 02:30:48,139 FINDING HOW DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF 2973 02:30:48,205 --> 02:30:57,448 SOUND REDUCE PAIN AND I QUESTION 2974 02:30:57,515 --> 02:30:58,849 BACH BUT I WONDER IF THERE 2975 02:30:58,916 --> 02:31:05,089 SHOULD BE MORE COLLABORATION 2976 02:31:05,156 --> 02:31:07,658 WITH COMPOSERS LIKE A CELLIST 2977 02:31:07,725 --> 02:31:10,127 WHO HAS MAPPED UP THE AUDIBLE 2978 02:31:10,194 --> 02:31:11,529 SPECTO GRAMS OF ANIMAL SPECIES 2979 02:31:11,595 --> 02:31:17,802 AND CREATED AN ALBUM CALLED 2980 02:31:17,868 --> 02:31:18,936 MUSIC FOR CATS THAT IS FOR CATS 2981 02:31:19,003 --> 02:31:20,070 AND I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT 2982 02:31:20,137 --> 02:31:21,238 BECAUSE IF WE'RE TRYING TO 2983 02:31:21,305 --> 02:31:26,110 UNDERSTAND WHAT THE DIFFERENCES 2984 02:31:26,177 --> 02:31:28,045 IS BETWEEN MUSIC AND SOUND WE 2985 02:31:28,112 --> 02:31:29,747 NEED TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THE 2986 02:31:29,814 --> 02:31:30,481 PURPOSE MIGHT BE IN ANOTHER 2987 02:31:30,548 --> 02:31:34,118 SPECIES AND REMINDS ME OF AN 2988 02:31:34,185 --> 02:31:37,822 EXPERIMENT PETER GABRIEL DID 2989 02:31:37,888 --> 02:31:40,391 WHERE HE WOULD GO AND PLAY HIS 2990 02:31:40,458 --> 02:31:44,462 INSTRUMENTS FOR THE VINOVOS AND 2991 02:31:44,528 --> 02:31:45,663 THEY JUST WANTED TO LISTEN AND 2992 02:31:45,729 --> 02:31:46,797 NOT PLAY WITH HIM. 2993 02:31:46,864 --> 02:31:50,100 I THINK WE'D ALL WANT TO LISTEN 2994 02:31:50,167 --> 02:31:51,469 TO PETER GABRIEL UNTIL THERE 2995 02:31:51,535 --> 02:31:53,037 WITH YOU COMMUNICATION AND THEY 2996 02:31:53,103 --> 02:31:55,606 SAID LET'S PLAY A SONG WITH 2997 02:31:55,673 --> 02:31:58,108 PETER FOR MOM IN A DIFFERENT 2998 02:31:58,175 --> 02:32:08,285 ROOM. 2999 02:32:20,931 --> 02:32:21,966 >> WHEN YOU QUESTION TRY TO 3000 02:32:22,032 --> 02:32:23,534 LIMIT TO ONE MINUTE AND WHEN YOU 3001 02:32:23,601 --> 02:32:24,502 TRY TO ANSWER LIMIT TO TWO 3002 02:32:24,568 --> 02:32:26,103 MINUTES. 3003 02:32:26,170 --> 02:32:30,107 NOW, KEVIN. 3004 02:32:30,174 --> 02:32:33,444 >> THANKS FOR THE QUESTION. 3005 02:32:33,511 --> 02:32:39,984 WHEN AND HOW RODENT IS PERCEIVED 3006 02:32:40,050 --> 02:32:43,954 IN HUMAN MUSIC IS A BIG QUESTION 3007 02:32:44,021 --> 02:32:45,556 TO US AND TO REVIEWERS WHEN WE 3008 02:32:45,623 --> 02:32:50,728 TRIED TO SUBMIT THE PAPER. 3009 02:32:50,794 --> 02:32:53,497 IT'S STILL DIFFERENT BETWEEN 3010 02:32:53,564 --> 02:32:58,068 ANIMAL AND HUMAN BEINGS. 3011 02:32:58,135 --> 02:32:59,136 WE HIGHLIGHT IT'S IN THE ONLY 3012 02:32:59,203 --> 02:33:03,274 WHAT TYPE OF MUSIC WHICH COULD 3013 02:33:03,340 --> 02:33:04,642 HAVE AN ANALGESIC AFFECT BUT THE 3014 02:33:04,708 --> 02:33:08,979 KEY IS THE INTENSITY. 3015 02:33:09,046 --> 02:33:10,514 LIKE WE MIGHT MISS THAT. 3016 02:33:10,581 --> 02:33:12,483 IT'S SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN 3017 02:33:12,550 --> 02:33:21,659 BACKGROUND. 3018 02:33:21,725 --> 02:33:25,496 FOR YOUR QUESTION YES, RODENT 3019 02:33:25,563 --> 02:33:29,033 ARE QUITE SOCIAL AND VERY 3020 02:33:29,099 --> 02:33:30,067 INTERESTINGLY THEY USE BOTH 3021 02:33:30,134 --> 02:33:34,972 SOUND AND ULTRASOUND TO 3022 02:33:35,039 --> 02:33:35,739 COMMUNICATE. 3023 02:33:35,806 --> 02:33:39,877 SO IT'S HARD FOR US TO PREDICT 3024 02:33:39,944 --> 02:33:48,786 WHAT TYPE OF RODENT MUSIC. 3025 02:33:48,852 --> 02:33:50,621 WE'RE TRYING TO ANALYZE HOW THEY 3026 02:33:50,688 --> 02:33:55,125 USE ULTRASOUND TO COMMUNICATE 3027 02:33:55,192 --> 02:33:56,360 AND BECAUSE MOUSE CAN 3028 02:33:56,427 --> 02:33:57,461 COMMUNICATE WITH SOUND WHICH WE 3029 02:33:57,528 --> 02:34:01,599 CAN HEAR AND ULTRASOUND AND A 3030 02:34:01,665 --> 02:34:04,535 FRIEND OF OURS IS STARTING LIKE 3031 02:34:04,602 --> 02:34:09,506 WHEN AND HOW ULTRASOUND MEANS 3032 02:34:09,573 --> 02:34:09,773 ANYTHING. 3033 02:34:09,840 --> 02:34:11,742 SO IN FUTURE WE'LL KEEP TRYING 3034 02:34:11,809 --> 02:34:12,910 AND TRYING TO FIND BEST MUSIC 3035 02:34:12,977 --> 02:34:14,111 FOR RODENTS. 3036 02:34:14,178 --> 02:34:22,786 THANK YOU. 3037 02:34:22,853 --> 02:34:24,755 >> WE STUDIED FOR A BIT OF TIME 3038 02:34:24,822 --> 02:34:28,592 HOW THE BRAIN ENCODES THIS ULTRA 3039 02:34:28,659 --> 02:34:33,130 SONIC VOCALIZATIONS AND IN FACT 3040 02:34:33,197 --> 02:34:34,865 THERE'S SPECIALIZED NEURONS IN 3041 02:34:34,932 --> 02:34:38,569 THE AUDITORY CORTEX THAT ALLOW 3042 02:34:38,636 --> 02:34:40,804 MICE TO HEAR AND RATS AND ROW 3043 02:34:40,871 --> 02:34:45,843 DEPARTMENTS TO HEAR SPECIFICALLY 3044 02:34:45,909 --> 02:34:46,910 THE VOCALIZATIONS. 3045 02:34:46,977 --> 02:34:47,444 INTERESTINGLY IT'S VERY 3046 02:34:47,511 --> 02:34:51,215 DIFFICULT TO STUDY THE RESPONSES 3047 02:34:51,281 --> 02:34:54,451 OF NEURONS IN MICE AND OTHER 3048 02:34:54,518 --> 02:34:57,254 RODENTS TO OTHER SPECIES. 3049 02:34:57,321 --> 02:34:59,356 THEY'RE INHERENTLY SO FEARFUL IF 3050 02:34:59,423 --> 02:35:01,425 WE PLAY BACK, FOR EXAMPLE, A 3051 02:35:01,492 --> 02:35:03,060 SOUND OF A PREDATOR WE WERE 3052 02:35:03,127 --> 02:35:05,496 AFRAID WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THAT 3053 02:35:05,562 --> 02:35:09,066 MOUSE FOR FUTURE EXPERIMENTS. 3054 02:35:09,133 --> 02:35:10,134 THAT'S SOMETHING WE THINK ABOUT 3055 02:35:10,200 --> 02:35:15,339 IN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS. 3056 02:35:15,406 --> 02:35:20,911 >> I'LL START BEING BAD COP NEXT 3057 02:35:20,978 --> 02:35:21,412 QUESTION QUICKLY. 3058 02:35:21,478 --> 02:35:24,882 >> I GET TO WORK WITH CHRISTINA 3059 02:35:24,948 --> 02:35:25,349 HUGENSCHMIDT. 3060 02:35:25,416 --> 02:35:26,717 I WANTED TO SAY PART OF THE 3061 02:35:26,784 --> 02:35:30,487 REASON I'M HERE I THINK IS 3062 02:35:30,554 --> 02:35:33,891 BECAUSE I'M CO-P.I. ON AN RO1, 3063 02:35:33,957 --> 02:35:36,493 ACTUALLY, TWO. 3064 02:35:36,560 --> 02:35:38,062 IT'S RARE. 3065 02:35:38,128 --> 02:35:40,330 STARTING WITH ARTISTS ARE 3066 02:35:40,397 --> 02:35:42,499 EQUALLY IMPORTANT IN THE 3067 02:35:42,566 --> 02:35:44,234 RESEARCH AND THANK YOU PUBLICLY 3068 02:35:44,301 --> 02:35:48,505 FOR BELIEVING IN THAT AND 3069 02:35:48,572 --> 02:35:49,373 INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAMS ARE 3070 02:35:49,440 --> 02:35:50,507 CRITICAL TO THE FUTURE OF 3071 02:35:50,574 --> 02:35:52,142 FUNDING AND EDUCATION TOO. 3072 02:35:52,209 --> 02:35:53,844 I WONDER IF THOSE OF US IN 3073 02:35:53,911 --> 02:35:55,079 POSITIONS AT UNIVERSITIES WHERE 3074 02:35:55,145 --> 02:35:56,747 WE'RE IN SCIENCE DEPARTMENTS WE 3075 02:35:56,814 --> 02:36:00,017 MIGHT GO TO OUR DEANS ABOUT 3076 02:36:00,084 --> 02:36:02,553 POSITIONS THAT ARE ARTISTS IN 3077 02:36:02,619 --> 02:36:03,687 THOSE DEPARTMENT AND IN ARTS 3078 02:36:03,754 --> 02:36:06,256 DEPARTMENTS WHAT MIGHT IT LOOK 3079 02:36:06,323 --> 02:36:08,459 LIKE IF THE NEUROSCIENTIST WAS A 3080 02:36:08,525 --> 02:36:11,462 MEMBER OF THE DANCE DEPARTMENT. 3081 02:36:11,528 --> 02:36:16,967 HOW TO ORGANIZE THAT IS 3082 02:36:17,034 --> 02:36:19,570 INTERESTING TO ME OWNER THING 3083 02:36:19,636 --> 02:36:23,941 ARE IMPORTANT ARE REPUBLLICABIL 3084 02:36:24,007 --> 02:36:25,642 AND IT'S SOMETHING WE HAVE TO 3085 02:36:25,709 --> 02:36:26,410 THINK ABOUT THAT'S NOT 3086 02:36:26,477 --> 02:36:36,487 NECESSARILY ALWAYS OUR TRAINING. 3087 02:36:36,553 --> 02:36:39,123 HOW DO WE GET LEGAL TEAM ON OUR 3088 02:36:39,189 --> 02:36:41,625 TEAMS AND I SEE MY JOB AS BEING 3089 02:36:41,692 --> 02:36:43,093 TRANSLATIONAL AND THE WORK I DO 3090 02:36:43,160 --> 02:36:43,994 HAS TO REACH COMMUNITY. 3091 02:36:44,061 --> 02:36:45,796 HOW DO WE PUT THAT IN OUR 3092 02:36:45,863 --> 02:36:48,098 RESEARCH TEAMS AND FORMALLY 3093 02:36:48,165 --> 02:36:48,899 WRITE THAT. 3094 02:36:48,966 --> 02:36:50,100 >> THANK YOU FOR THAT EXCELLENT 3095 02:36:50,167 --> 02:36:50,400 QUESTION. 3096 02:36:50,467 --> 02:36:52,503 BRING IT UP AT THE NEXT SESSION. 3097 02:36:52,569 --> 02:36:53,370 WE'LL TALK ABOUT THAT 3098 02:36:53,437 --> 02:36:54,104 SPECIFICALLY. 3099 02:36:54,171 --> 02:36:56,240 THANK YOU. 3100 02:36:56,306 --> 02:36:58,075 >> MAYBE WELL MOVE ON TO THE 3101 02:36:58,142 --> 02:37:04,148 RIGHT SIDE. 3102 02:37:04,214 --> 02:37:04,882 >> THANK YOU FOR YOUR 3103 02:37:04,948 --> 02:37:06,617 COOPERATION IN MY MANY E-MAILS. 3104 02:37:06,683 --> 02:37:10,487 IF I QUESTION IS TWOFOLD. 3105 02:37:10,554 --> 02:37:11,522 THERE'S BEEN EVIDENCE FOR SEX 3106 02:37:11,588 --> 02:37:12,489 DIFFERENCES IN PAIN. 3107 02:37:12,556 --> 02:37:16,393 HAVE THOSE TRANSLATED TO THE 3108 02:37:16,460 --> 02:37:17,528 RESPONSE IN USING MUSIC TO TREAT 3109 02:37:17,594 --> 02:37:19,930 PAIN AND FOR DANCE THERE'S A LOT 3110 02:37:19,997 --> 02:37:23,901 OF NEGATIVE GENDER BIASSED WITH 3111 02:37:23,967 --> 02:37:26,103 DANCE AND MORE MASCULINE AND 3112 02:37:26,170 --> 02:37:26,570 FEMININE. 3113 02:37:26,637 --> 02:37:28,806 DOES THAT AFFECT DESIGN, 3114 02:37:28,872 --> 02:37:29,840 FEASIBILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION 3115 02:37:29,907 --> 02:37:34,111 WHEN WHY YOU CARRY OUT STUDIES 3116 02:37:34,178 --> 02:37:43,954 ON DANCE? 3117 02:37:44,021 --> 02:37:46,089 >> MUSIC DOESN'T HAVE A SEX 3118 02:37:46,156 --> 02:37:47,324 PREFERENCE, MEN, WOMEN LIKE 3119 02:37:47,391 --> 02:37:48,492 MUSIC. 3120 02:37:48,559 --> 02:37:51,061 IN OUR LAB WE SEE LARGER 3121 02:37:51,128 --> 02:37:53,730 PREVALENCE OF WOMEN AFFECTED BY 3122 02:37:53,797 --> 02:37:53,931 PAIN. 3123 02:37:53,997 --> 02:37:56,099 BUT WHEN WE RECRUIT MEN THEY 3124 02:37:56,166 --> 02:37:58,101 EQUALLY RESPONDED TO THE BENEFIT 3125 02:37:58,168 --> 02:38:03,941 OF MUSIC. 3126 02:38:04,007 --> 02:38:07,044 AND WE TENDED TO SEE A 3127 02:38:07,110 --> 02:38:08,345 PREFERENCE THAT WORKED BETTER 3128 02:38:08,412 --> 02:38:08,912 FOR WOMEN. 3129 02:38:08,979 --> 02:38:10,414 MUSIC NO MATTER IF YOU'RE A MAN 3130 02:38:10,480 --> 02:38:14,985 OR WOMEN YOU TEND TO LIKE AND 3131 02:38:15,052 --> 02:38:20,023 RESPONSE WITH ANALGESIA. 3132 02:38:20,090 --> 02:38:25,329 >> AND THANK YOU ALL THE 3133 02:38:25,395 --> 02:38:25,829 E-MAILS. 3134 02:38:25,896 --> 02:38:26,797 YOU'RE INCREDIBLY ORGANIZED. 3135 02:38:26,864 --> 02:38:29,700 >> ON THE DANCE SIDE THERE'S 3136 02:38:29,766 --> 02:38:32,369 ISSUES RECRUITING MEN IN DANCE 3137 02:38:32,436 --> 02:38:34,605 STUDIES AND THEY'RE HISTORICALLY 3138 02:38:34,671 --> 02:38:35,339 HEAVY WOMEN. 3139 02:38:35,405 --> 02:38:36,673 THIS BRINGS UP A LARGER POINT WE 3140 02:38:36,740 --> 02:38:38,809 WOUND UP TALKING ABOUT AT DINNER 3141 02:38:38,876 --> 02:38:39,710 LAST NIGHT NOT JUST THE 3142 02:38:39,776 --> 02:38:44,047 DISCUSSION OF WHO THE ARTS-BASED 3143 02:38:44,114 --> 02:38:46,450 INTERVENTIONS WORK FOR BUT WHO 3144 02:38:46,516 --> 02:38:48,418 THEY DO NOT WORK FOR AND IF WE 3145 02:38:48,485 --> 02:38:50,053 THINK ABOUT THIS IN A PUBLIC 3146 02:38:50,120 --> 02:38:51,555 HEALTH CONTEXT IT'S IMPORTANT TO 3147 02:38:51,622 --> 02:38:56,293 UNDERSTAND THE SOCIAL BARRIERS 3148 02:38:56,360 --> 02:38:58,462 TO THE ARTS AND SEXISM AND HOW 3149 02:38:58,528 --> 02:39:01,098 THAT PLAYS OUT IN HOW MEN VIEW 3150 02:39:01,164 --> 02:39:03,233 THEIR ROLE AND WHAT THEY CAN DO 3151 02:39:03,300 --> 02:39:06,270 IN SOCIETAL ACCEPTABLE WAYS IS A 3152 02:39:06,336 --> 02:39:06,503 BIG ONE. 3153 02:39:06,570 --> 02:39:07,137 >> THANKS TO THE PANEL FOR GREAT 3154 02:39:07,204 --> 02:39:09,373 SESSION. 3155 02:39:09,439 --> 02:39:11,008 I'M GOING TO DIRECT MY QUESTION 3156 02:39:11,074 --> 02:39:12,709 TO THE PAIN RESEARCHERS. 3157 02:39:12,776 --> 02:39:14,745 YOU HAD A SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME 3158 02:39:14,811 --> 02:39:18,115 SO I REALIZE YOU COULDN'T DIG 3159 02:39:18,181 --> 02:39:19,416 INTO MECHANISMS BUT BASED ON 3160 02:39:19,483 --> 02:39:20,984 YOUR OWN WORK AND YOUR 3161 02:39:21,051 --> 02:39:22,986 UNDERSTANDING OF THE LITERATURE, 3162 02:39:23,053 --> 02:39:29,359 CAN YOU SPEAK TO THE BALANCE OF 3163 02:39:29,426 --> 02:39:31,461 EFFICACY AND THE USUAL SUSPECTS, 3164 02:39:31,528 --> 02:39:37,901 DISTRACTION, REWARD ACTIVATION, 3165 02:39:37,968 --> 02:39:38,669 PARASYMPATHETIC ACTIVATION. 3166 02:39:38,735 --> 02:39:40,103 WHAT ARE YOU SEEING? 3167 02:39:40,170 --> 02:39:42,506 HOW DO THE DIFFERENT ARMS ALL 3168 02:39:42,572 --> 02:39:46,109 INFLUENCE THE ANALGESIC AFFECTS 3169 02:39:46,176 --> 02:39:55,552 OF MUSIC? 3170 02:39:55,619 --> 02:40:00,490 >> MUSIC HAS A LARGER AFFECT 3171 02:40:00,557 --> 02:40:02,859 COMPARED TO MERE CONSTRUCTION 3172 02:40:02,926 --> 02:40:04,528 AND AUGMENTATION OF DEFECTS AND 3173 02:40:04,594 --> 02:40:08,031 THIS IS PROMISING. 3174 02:40:08,098 --> 02:40:10,100 WE HAVE A TOOL TO OFFER TO OUR 3175 02:40:10,167 --> 02:40:16,773 PATIENT. 3176 02:40:16,840 --> 02:40:20,143 AND EVEN WHEN WE USE THE SHAM 3177 02:40:20,210 --> 02:40:23,080 V.R. AND MUSIC WITHIN THE SHAM 3178 02:40:23,146 --> 02:40:28,518 V.R. WE SEE WE CAN AUGMENT THE 3179 02:40:28,585 --> 02:40:34,091 AFFECTS OF MUSIC BY PEOPLE 3180 02:40:34,157 --> 02:40:37,661 FOCUSSED. 3181 02:40:37,728 --> 02:40:39,296 >> I WANTED TO KNOW A LOT OF 3182 02:40:39,363 --> 02:40:42,532 WHAT WE TALKED ABOUT SO FAR 3183 02:40:42,599 --> 02:40:48,238 SEEMS TO ME HAS BEEN MUSIC 3184 02:40:48,305 --> 02:40:53,176 MOVEMENT WITH OR WITHOUT USED TO 3185 02:40:53,243 --> 02:40:53,877 AMELIORATE CONDITIONS. 3186 02:40:53,944 --> 02:40:58,915 WHAT ABOUT WHAT HAS BEEN PURSUED 3187 02:40:58,982 --> 02:41:01,051 WITH RESEARCH INTO DIAGNOSTIC OR 3188 02:41:01,118 --> 02:41:02,386 WHERE MAYBE LISTENING TARGETS 3189 02:41:02,452 --> 02:41:06,189 WERE ANOTHER THERAPY OR 3190 02:41:06,256 --> 02:41:06,523 INTERVENTION. 3191 02:41:06,590 --> 02:41:12,496 MAYBE MORE EFFICACIOUS OR 3192 02:41:12,562 --> 02:41:15,899 EFFICACIOUS AND WHETHER THERE'S 3193 02:41:15,966 --> 02:41:19,302 ENOUGH RESEARCH ON MUSIC AS A 3194 02:41:19,369 --> 02:41:22,105 DIAGNOSTIC OR PERHAPS OTHER TYPE 3195 02:41:22,172 --> 02:41:23,707 OF TREATMENTS. 3196 02:41:23,774 --> 02:41:27,978 >> THANK YOU -- WAS IT DRIRECTE 3197 02:41:28,045 --> 02:41:28,945 TO ME? 3198 02:41:29,012 --> 02:41:29,946 THAT'S AN IMPORTANT QUESTION. 3199 02:41:30,013 --> 02:41:33,316 I THINK WE'RE STILL AT THE 3200 02:41:33,383 --> 02:41:36,520 INITIAL STAGES OF UNDERSTANDING 3201 02:41:36,586 --> 02:41:40,891 HOW HUMAN MUSICALITY VARIABLES 3202 02:41:40,957 --> 02:41:43,960 HOW HUMAN ENGAGE WITH MUSIC AND 3203 02:41:44,027 --> 02:41:49,399 HOW THEY RELATE TO INTERVALS AND 3204 02:41:49,466 --> 02:41:50,634 I TALKED ABOUT RISK AND 3205 02:41:50,700 --> 02:41:51,301 RESILIENCE. 3206 02:41:51,368 --> 02:41:53,637 IT COULD BE UNDERSTANDING THE 3207 02:41:53,703 --> 02:41:56,506 BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF MUSIC AND 3208 02:41:56,573 --> 02:41:59,509 THE MANY WAYS TO MEASURE 3209 02:41:59,576 --> 02:42:01,211 MUSICALITY CAN ADDRESS RISK AND 3210 02:42:01,278 --> 02:42:02,112 RESILIENCE FOR A VARIETY OF 3211 02:42:02,179 --> 02:42:03,547 HEALTH TRAITS AND DISORDERS AND 3212 02:42:03,613 --> 02:42:04,815 CONDITIONS AND THAT REALLY 3213 02:42:04,881 --> 02:42:10,120 COULD -- THEY COULD BE 3214 02:42:10,187 --> 02:42:12,489 SCREENERS. 3215 02:42:12,556 --> 02:42:14,658 AND THE PEOPLE ARE NOT ALWAYS 3216 02:42:14,724 --> 02:42:16,159 GETTING SCREAMS. 3217 02:42:16,226 --> 02:42:17,994 IN MY LAB WE'RE INTERESTED IN 3218 02:42:18,061 --> 02:42:21,865 HOW RHYTHM RELATES TO SPEECH AND 3219 02:42:21,932 --> 02:42:22,632 LANGUAGE DISORDER AND COULD 3220 02:42:22,699 --> 02:42:26,103 VARIOUS WAYS OF MEASURING 3221 02:42:26,169 --> 02:42:28,271 IMPAIRMENT HELP US GET FIND 3222 02:42:28,338 --> 02:42:31,341 CHILDREN WHO ARE AT HIGHER RISK 3223 02:42:31,408 --> 02:42:32,209 FOR DEVELOPING DEVELOPMENT 3224 02:42:32,275 --> 02:42:34,444 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDER AND 3225 02:42:34,511 --> 02:42:35,078 GET THEM INTO TRADITIONAL 3226 02:42:35,145 --> 02:42:36,046 TREATMENT BECAUSE WE KNOW 3227 02:42:36,113 --> 02:42:38,115 THERE'S A HUGE GAP THERE AND 3228 02:42:38,181 --> 02:42:39,716 PERHAPS A SUBSET WOULD RESPOND 3229 02:42:39,783 --> 02:42:41,184 WELL TO TREATMENT THAT'S INVOLVE 3230 02:42:41,251 --> 02:42:45,355 RHYTHM BUT WE'RE NOT ALWAYS 3231 02:42:45,422 --> 02:42:46,490 TRYING TO IMPROVE THE MUSIC 3232 02:42:46,556 --> 02:42:48,959 SKILLS AS A WAY TO IMPROVE 3233 02:42:49,025 --> 02:42:50,760 THINGS DOWN STREAM. 3234 02:42:50,827 --> 02:42:52,028 THERE'S TIMES IT'S APPROPRIATE 3235 02:42:52,095 --> 02:42:54,097 AND WHEN IT'S PART OF A LARGER 3236 02:42:54,164 --> 02:42:55,632 PICTURE OF CHARACTERIZING THE 3237 02:42:55,699 --> 02:42:57,834 PERSON'S HEALTH AND WHY WE NEED 3238 02:42:57,901 --> 02:43:01,538 THE BIG DATA WE'RE LOOKING AT 3239 02:43:01,605 --> 02:43:06,910 THE RANGE OF HOW HUMANS ENGAGE 3240 02:43:06,977 --> 02:43:17,187 WITH MUSIC. 3241 02:43:19,723 --> 02:43:21,625 >> A GENERAL OBSERVATION I CAME 3242 02:43:21,691 --> 02:43:24,394 HERE WITH THAT THOUGHT AND FEEL 3243 02:43:24,461 --> 02:43:25,795 MORE STRONGLY NOW. 3244 02:43:25,862 --> 02:43:28,131 FIRST, HOW MUCH INFORMATION IS 3245 02:43:28,198 --> 02:43:30,100 EMERGING ABOUT WHAT PHENOMENON 3246 02:43:30,167 --> 02:43:31,801 EFFECT AND WHAT IN OUR MUSICAL 3247 02:43:31,868 --> 02:43:35,805 BEHAVIOR AND HOW TO MEASURE THAT 3248 02:43:35,872 --> 02:43:38,742 AND ALSO HOW HUMBLE WE HAVE TO 3249 02:43:38,808 --> 02:43:40,744 BE WITH MUSIC AS INCREDIBLY 3250 02:43:40,810 --> 02:43:42,512 COMPLEX AND WHAT WE WANT I THINK 3251 02:43:42,579 --> 02:43:47,684 AS A COMPOSER WHAT I WANT IS A 3252 02:43:47,751 --> 02:43:50,887 SET OF TOOLS IF I KNOW I WERE TO 3253 02:43:50,954 --> 02:43:52,656 MANIPULATE THIS IT WOULD HAVE A 3254 02:43:52,722 --> 02:43:56,760 SPECIFIC EFFECT AND WORKING WITH 3255 02:43:56,826 --> 02:43:58,094 GAMMA FREQUENCIES AND WE KNOW 3256 02:43:58,161 --> 02:44:05,569 THAT ENTRAINS THE BRAIN WHICH 3257 02:44:05,635 --> 02:44:06,636 STIMULATES MICROGLIAL CELLS AND 3258 02:44:06,703 --> 02:44:09,806 ONE CHALLENGE IS IN MUSIC SCHOOL 3259 02:44:09,873 --> 02:44:12,142 WE HAD THE HARMONY BOCK THAT 3260 02:44:12,209 --> 02:44:14,711 GAVE THE BASIC RULES OF HARMONY 3261 02:44:14,778 --> 02:44:16,846 AND COME UP WITH A HARMONY FOR 3262 02:44:16,913 --> 02:44:20,183 HEALTH BOOK THAT WOULD BE -- 3263 02:44:20,250 --> 02:44:21,251 SPECIFIC THINGS THAT COULD BE 3264 02:44:21,318 --> 02:44:24,521 USED AS A TOOL KIT BY CREATORS 3265 02:44:24,588 --> 02:44:27,958 AND I THINK THE SAME THING GOES 3266 02:44:28,024 --> 02:44:28,892 FOR DIAGNOSIS. 3267 02:44:28,959 --> 02:44:30,093 IT'S EXCITING WE'RE HERE BUT 3268 02:44:30,160 --> 02:44:39,936 IT'S A LOT OF WORK. 3269 02:44:40,003 --> 02:44:44,107 >> I WAS GOING TO CLOSE WITH 3270 02:44:44,174 --> 02:44:46,042 RENEE. 3271 02:44:46,109 --> 02:44:51,848 >> MY QUESTION IS FOR DR. ZANTO 3272 02:44:51,915 --> 02:44:54,150 AND I IMPRESSED WITH FACES BEING 3273 02:44:54,217 --> 02:44:56,653 IMPROVED WITH RHYTHM TRAINING 3274 02:44:56,720 --> 02:45:00,090 AND THAT SPARKED -- WE'VE BEEN 3275 02:45:00,156 --> 02:45:02,525 HEARING MUSIC AS A SOCIAL 3276 02:45:02,592 --> 02:45:13,136 CONNECTOR AND GLUE AND I MIGHT 3277 02:45:14,237 --> 02:45:18,208 POSIT AND WHAT ABOUT PEOPLE WITH 3278 02:45:18,275 --> 02:45:28,652 PROSE PROSOPAGNOSIA. 3279 02:45:33,723 --> 02:45:35,759 >> I CAN SPECULATE. 3280 02:45:35,825 --> 02:45:40,630 WHAT WE SAW A DOMAIN GENERAL 3281 02:45:40,697 --> 02:45:41,064 IMPROVED. 3282 02:45:41,131 --> 02:45:41,631 REGARDLESS OF THE PATHWAYS 3283 02:45:41,698 --> 02:45:43,633 WHETHER VISUAL OR AUDITORY, I 3284 02:45:43,700 --> 02:45:45,101 BELIEVE WHAT HAPPENED WAS AN 3285 02:45:45,168 --> 02:45:46,102 INTENTIONAL CONTROL IMPROVEMENT 3286 02:45:46,169 --> 02:45:48,305 SO IT'S ALMOST INDEPENDENT OF 3287 02:45:48,371 --> 02:45:53,743 THE SENSORY MODALITY. 3288 02:45:53,810 --> 02:45:58,114 THE SUPERIOR PARIETAL LOBULE 3289 02:45:58,181 --> 02:46:00,150 EXPANDS SEEING OBJECT S AS WELL 3290 02:46:00,216 --> 02:46:01,051 AS VERBAL INFORMATION AND NAMES 3291 02:46:01,117 --> 02:46:01,985 AN SOUNDS. 3292 02:46:02,052 --> 02:46:03,653 IT SEEMS TO BE INDEPENDENT OF 3293 02:46:03,720 --> 02:46:14,097 THE SENSORY MODALITY. 3294 02:46:14,497 --> 02:46:15,098 >> HELPS SHORT TERM MEMORY 3295 02:46:15,165 --> 02:46:16,633 BECAUSE I FORGOT MY QUESTION. 3296 02:46:16,700 --> 02:46:17,834 THANK YOU FOR CUEING ME. 3297 02:46:17,901 --> 02:46:20,036 THIS IS FOR TOD. 3298 02:46:20,103 --> 02:46:22,572 YOU'VE DONE A LOT OF GROUP 3299 02:46:22,639 --> 02:46:23,973 COMPOSITIONAL PROJECT FOR CITIES 3300 02:46:24,040 --> 02:46:24,908 AND NOW ARE A WORLDWIDE ONE. 3301 02:46:24,974 --> 02:46:27,143 AND I WONDER IF THE TECHNOLOGY 3302 02:46:27,210 --> 02:46:31,414 WILL ENABLE YOU TO MARKET IT TO 3303 02:46:31,481 --> 02:46:32,515 CORPORATIONS AND HAVING A 3304 02:46:32,582 --> 02:46:34,017 TENSION BETWEEN REMOTE WORKERS 3305 02:46:34,084 --> 02:46:35,885 AND WORKERS THAT WANT TO GO BACK 3306 02:46:35,952 --> 02:46:38,088 TO THE OFFICE. 3307 02:46:38,154 --> 02:46:40,323 THERE'S SO MANY AREAS OF AID YOU 3308 02:46:40,390 --> 02:46:41,791 CAN PROVIDE FOR SOCIAL COHESION 3309 02:46:41,858 --> 02:46:44,928 AND IN OUR SYSTEM ALONE HEALTH 3310 02:46:44,994 --> 02:46:48,198 CARE WORKERS, SCHOOLS, THE NIH 3311 02:46:48,264 --> 02:46:49,632 COULD ALL WORK ON AN COMPOSITION 3312 02:46:49,699 --> 02:46:50,767 TOGETHER AND BE MORE INTERESTED 3313 02:46:50,834 --> 02:47:01,177 IN ARTS AND HEALTH. 3314 02:47:39,983 --> 02:47:43,553 >> I REALIZED THE ONLY WAY TO 3315 02:47:43,620 --> 02:47:45,355 GET THE PROJECTS TO WORK IS GET 3316 02:47:45,422 --> 02:47:47,590 OUT IN THE CITY AND MEET 3317 02:47:47,657 --> 02:47:50,927 HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE AND LEADERS 3318 02:47:50,994 --> 02:47:51,461 AND COMMUNITIES. 3319 02:47:51,528 --> 02:47:52,662 A LOT OF THESE ARE PERSON TO 3320 02:47:52,729 --> 02:47:52,962 PERSON. 3321 02:47:53,029 --> 02:47:55,198 THE ONE WE'RE DOING AROUND THE 3322 02:47:55,265 --> 02:47:56,332 WORLD WE'RE TRYING SOMETHING 3323 02:47:56,399 --> 02:47:57,400 DIFFERENT BECAUSE WE CAN'T GO TO 3324 02:47:57,467 --> 02:48:00,170 100 PLACES AROUND THE WORLD. 3325 02:48:00,236 --> 02:48:02,739 WE SPENT TIME AND THIS FALL 3326 02:48:02,806 --> 02:48:05,008 WE'VE HAD FIVE SITES ON FOUR 3327 02:48:05,074 --> 02:48:06,376 CONTINENTS AND SENT THEM THE 3328 02:48:06,443 --> 02:48:08,578 CONTEXT AND SENT THEM THE 3329 02:48:08,645 --> 02:48:09,212 PROMPTS. 3330 02:48:09,279 --> 02:48:10,580 WE TOLD THEM HOW TO SET UP A 3331 02:48:10,647 --> 02:48:12,282 BOTH AND ALL HAVE DONE THIS 3332 02:48:12,348 --> 02:48:13,383 WITHOUT US. 3333 02:48:13,450 --> 02:48:14,417 ALL REMOTELY AND WE'RE 3334 02:48:14,484 --> 02:48:15,852 CONNECTING IT. 3335 02:48:15,919 --> 02:48:17,954 I THINK THIS IS THE START YOU 3336 02:48:18,021 --> 02:48:18,888 MENTIONED NOT JUST ORGANIZATIONS 3337 02:48:18,955 --> 02:48:22,091 BUT PEOPLE WORKING REMOTELY. 3338 02:48:22,158 --> 02:48:23,726 I THINK IT'S INCREDIBLY 3339 02:48:23,793 --> 02:48:24,494 IMPORTANT AND POSSIBLE AND 3340 02:48:24,561 --> 02:48:26,095 SOMETHING WE DON'T KNOW HOW TO 3341 02:48:26,162 --> 02:48:27,664 DO BUT WE'RE WORKING ON IT RIGHT 3342 02:48:27,730 --> 02:48:27,831 NOW. 3343 02:48:27,897 --> 02:48:29,199 THANK YOU. 3344 02:48:29,265 --> 02:48:31,167 >> I HAVE A COUPLE QUICK THINGS 3345 02:48:31,234 --> 02:48:34,103 TO SAY BEFORE WE GO TO LUNCH. 3346 02:48:34,170 --> 02:48:36,272 LUNCH FROM 11:30 TO 12:30. 3347 02:48:36,339 --> 02:48:38,007 WONDERFUL DISCUSSION. 3348 02:48:38,074 --> 02:48:40,376 IT'S FRUSTRATING TO TOUCH ON SO 3349 02:48:40,443 --> 02:48:43,480 MANY TOPICS AND NOT HAVE MORE 3350 02:48:43,546 --> 02:48:43,680 TIME. 3351 02:48:43,746 --> 02:48:45,181 MAYBE WE'LL DIG INTO THEM IN THE 3352 02:48:45,248 --> 02:48:45,415 FUTURE. 3353 02:48:45,482 --> 02:48:46,082 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE 3354 02:48:46,149 --> 02:48:48,518 TODAY AND MONEY. 3355 02:48:48,585 --> 02:48:56,159 I'M FROM NIH. 3356 02:48:56,226 --> 02:49:00,063 NIH NOW HAS THE HEAL INITIATIVE, 3357 02:49:00,129 --> 02:49:01,731 HELPING END ADDICTION LONG TERM 3358 02:49:01,798 --> 02:49:02,999 AND MY INSTITUTE IS GETTING 3359 02:49:03,066 --> 02:49:06,669 ROUGHLY $300 MILLION A YEAR FOR 3360 02:49:06,736 --> 02:49:08,872 THE PAIN INITIATIVE. 3361 02:49:08,938 --> 02:49:10,840 NIDA THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 3362 02:49:10,907 --> 02:49:12,842 DRUG ABUSE IS GETTING ABOUT 3363 02:49:12,909 --> 02:49:15,778 ANOTHER $900 MILLION AND WE'RE 3364 02:49:15,845 --> 02:49:17,680 TRYING TO FIND NON-ADDICTIVE 3365 02:49:17,747 --> 02:49:19,215 TREATMENTS FOR PAIN AND THIS 3366 02:49:19,282 --> 02:49:19,916 EXACTLY IN THE SPACE. 3367 02:49:19,983 --> 02:49:21,150 THE CHALLENGE FOR US AT NIH AND 3368 02:49:21,217 --> 02:49:23,486 MAYBE FOR YOU TO HELP US WITH IS 3369 02:49:23,553 --> 02:49:25,088 HELP US FRAME INITIATIVES THAT 3370 02:49:25,154 --> 02:49:29,459 COULD BRING THIS COMMUNITY IN. 3371 02:49:29,526 --> 02:49:31,227 THIS IS A POWERFUL SOURCE OF 3372 02:49:31,294 --> 02:49:32,929 FUNDING AND YOU ALL HAVE A 3373 02:49:32,996 --> 02:49:34,297 TREMENDOUS AMOUNT TO CONTRIBUTE. 3374 02:49:34,364 --> 02:49:38,868 OKAY, LUNCH. 3375 02:49:38,935 --> 02:49:43,640 >> THANK YOU TO SESSION 4 AND 3376 02:49:43,706 --> 02:49:46,209 WE'LL NOW BREAK FOR BRUNCH 3377 02:49:46,276 --> 02:49:48,378 PROMPTLY AT 12:30 PLEASE AND 3378 02:49:48,444 --> 02:49:49,979 I'LL BE KICKING THINGS OFF. 3379 02:49:50,046 --> 02:49:50,380 THANK YOU. 3380 02:49:50,446 --> 02:50:20,543 SEE YOU BACK SOON. 3381 02:50:20,610 --> 02:50:23,246 >> WE'RE MOVING INTO SESSION 5 3382 02:50:23,313 --> 02:50:25,348 AND IT'S BEING LED BY THREE 3383 02:50:25,415 --> 02:50:27,150 WONDERFUL CO-CHAIRS DR. THOMAS 3384 02:50:27,216 --> 02:50:33,523 FROM THE INSTITUTE OF MENTAL 3385 02:50:33,590 --> 02:50:42,632 HEALTH, MS. CARE LINE LINE SFER 3386 02:50:42,699 --> 02:50:45,802 AND I'M INTRODUCE OUR SPEAKERS 3387 02:50:45,868 --> 02:50:56,279 AND KICK OFF SESSION 5. 3388 02:51:33,282 --> 02:51:38,121 >> I'M PLEASE TO INDUCE OUR 3389 02:51:38,187 --> 02:51:41,391 SPEAKERS, CHARLES LIM AND JOKE 3390 02:51:41,457 --> 02:51:48,131 BRADT AND JEFFEREY DUSEK AND 3391 02:51:48,197 --> 02:51:50,299 DEBRA BURNS AND JULENE JOHNSON. 3392 02:51:50,366 --> 02:51:52,201 >> IT'S GREAT TO SEE YOU ALL. 3393 02:51:52,268 --> 02:51:53,336 I HAVE TO SAY WHEN I FIRST 3394 02:51:53,403 --> 02:51:55,872 WALKED INTO THE ROOM YESTERDAY I 3395 02:51:55,938 --> 02:51:58,808 JUST COULD NOT BELIEVE THE 3396 02:51:58,875 --> 02:52:03,880 COLLECTIVE BRAIN POWER AND YEARS 3397 02:52:03,946 --> 02:52:14,490 OF COMMITMENT AND AND LOVE FOR 3398 02:52:19,896 --> 02:52:21,764 THE TOPIC AND CONCERN FOR THE 3399 02:52:21,831 --> 02:52:25,902 BUILDING AND WITH THAT THANK YOU 3400 02:52:25,968 --> 02:52:27,437 FOR BEING HERE AND I'M CHIEF OF 3401 02:52:27,503 --> 02:52:29,839 SURGERY IN UCSF AND A SPEND MY 3402 02:52:29,906 --> 02:52:33,543 TIME TRYING TO MAKE PEOPLE HEAR 3403 02:52:33,609 --> 02:52:43,986 BETTER OR HEAR AGAIN. 3404 02:52:44,787 --> 02:52:46,089 MEDICINE'S WHAT I DO ALL DAY 3405 02:52:46,155 --> 02:52:46,289 LONG. 3406 02:52:46,355 --> 02:52:47,457 LET ME OFFER A SLIGHTLY 3407 02:52:47,523 --> 02:52:48,124 DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE WHEN WE 3408 02:52:48,191 --> 02:52:53,896 TALK ABOUT THE IDEA OF MUSIC AS 3409 02:52:53,963 --> 02:53:01,671 MEDICINE MEDICINES DO SOME 3410 02:53:01,738 --> 02:53:04,340 THINGS WELL BUT NOT TO BE HAPPY 3411 02:53:04,407 --> 02:53:04,507 IN. 3412 02:53:04,574 --> 02:53:07,777 YOU DON'T GO TO THE DOCTOR TO 3413 02:53:07,844 --> 02:53:11,447 THINK WITH THE THINGS YOU LOVE 3414 02:53:11,514 --> 02:53:14,784 BUT TO LIVE AND HAVE BASIC 3415 02:53:14,851 --> 02:53:17,053 ARCHITECTURE IN PLACE. 3416 02:53:17,120 --> 02:53:18,588 AS SOMEBODY WHO NEVER HAD THE 3417 02:53:18,654 --> 02:53:20,990 CONVICTION TO BE AN ARTIST BUT 3418 02:53:21,057 --> 02:53:22,391 ALWAYS LOVED MUSIC MORE THAN 3419 02:53:22,458 --> 02:53:24,761 ANYTHING ELSE IT DROVE KNOW SEEK 3420 02:53:24,827 --> 02:53:30,433 A CAREER IN MEDICINE TO HELP 3421 02:53:30,500 --> 02:53:39,976 PEOPLE HEAR AGAIN AND START A 3422 02:53:40,042 --> 02:53:41,878 LAB AND TO HELP WITH COLLEAGUES 3423 02:53:41,944 --> 02:53:46,883 TO BRING IDEAS TO A LARGER 3424 02:53:46,949 --> 02:53:47,150 AUDIENCE. 3425 02:53:47,216 --> 02:53:49,418 I'LL TALK ABOUT THE SOUND HEALTH 3426 02:53:49,485 --> 02:53:49,685 NETWORK. 3427 02:53:49,752 --> 02:53:52,255 MY FIRST OBJECTIVE IS TO CLARIFY 3428 02:53:52,321 --> 02:53:54,190 WHAT I'M SURE IS CONFUSING YOU 3429 02:53:54,257 --> 02:53:55,458 HEARD THE TERM SOUND HEALTH 3430 02:53:55,525 --> 02:53:57,093 INITIATIVE AND YOU HEAR SOUND 3431 02:53:57,160 --> 02:53:59,529 HEALTH NETWORK AND THEY ALL 3432 02:53:59,595 --> 02:54:01,631 SOUND THE SAME AND NOBODY KNOWS 3433 02:54:01,697 --> 02:54:03,432 WHAT IT MEANS ANYMORE. 3434 02:54:03,499 --> 02:54:06,536 I'LL TRY TO CLARIFY HOW THEY 3435 02:54:06,602 --> 02:54:17,146 CAME TO BE WITH A SHORT HISTORY. 3436 02:54:23,920 --> 02:54:26,522 IT'S A PARTNERSHIP AND SUNIL HAS 3437 02:54:26,589 --> 02:54:27,190 BEEN THE PERSON WHO MADE THE 3438 02:54:27,256 --> 02:54:35,665 NETWORK POSSIBLE. 3439 02:54:35,731 --> 02:54:39,769 WE KNOW THE NIH AND UCSF ENTERED 3440 02:54:39,836 --> 02:54:41,237 THE FRAY BECAUSE WE ANSWERED THE 3441 02:54:41,304 --> 02:54:41,904 CALL FOR PROPOSALS WITH 3442 02:54:41,971 --> 02:54:52,181 COLLEAGUES. 3443 02:54:55,585 --> 02:54:58,321 THIS IS OUR LEADERSHIP TEAM AND 3444 02:54:58,387 --> 02:54:59,088 HELP THE NETWORK BECOME A 3445 02:54:59,155 --> 02:55:09,298 REALITY. 3446 02:55:20,810 --> 02:55:22,945 THEY REALIZED SCIENTIST AND 3447 02:55:23,012 --> 02:55:27,450 ARTISTS CAN HELP IN A WAY THAT'S 3448 02:55:27,516 --> 02:55:28,618 VALIDATE AND SCIENTISTS WERE 3449 02:55:28,684 --> 02:55:29,352 DOING THE WORK WITHOUT THE 3450 02:55:29,418 --> 02:55:35,024 REPRESENTATION OF A LARGE 3451 02:55:35,091 --> 02:55:38,527 FUNDING BODY AND DISSEMINATING 3452 02:55:38,594 --> 02:55:40,229 THEIR WORK SO SELECTED 3453 02:55:40,296 --> 02:55:41,530 INDIVIDUALS BUT NOT A LOT OF 3454 02:55:41,597 --> 02:55:41,797 COHESION. 3455 02:55:41,864 --> 02:55:45,601 WE'RE GRATEFUL THIS HAPPENED. 3456 02:55:45,668 --> 02:55:47,103 WITHOUT IT NOTHING WOULD HAVE 3457 02:55:47,169 --> 02:55:48,371 COME TO BE. 3458 02:55:48,437 --> 02:55:49,672 YOU HEARD ABOUT THE 2017 MEETING 3459 02:55:49,739 --> 02:55:52,041 AT THE NIH. 3460 02:55:52,108 --> 02:55:53,109 THIS WAS WAS A PIVOTAL MEETING 3461 02:55:53,175 --> 02:55:55,878 BECAUSE IT'S THE FIRST TIME THE 3462 02:55:55,945 --> 02:55:58,347 NIH CONVENED SCIENTISTS TO SAY, 3463 02:55:58,414 --> 02:56:00,016 HEY, TALK TO US ABOUT MUSIC. 3464 02:56:00,082 --> 02:56:05,621 AT THAT TIME THE NIH WANTED TO 3465 02:56:05,688 --> 02:56:06,722 LEARN THE STATUS OF THE FIELD 3466 02:56:06,789 --> 02:56:08,758 AND HOW MUCH HAD BEEN DONE AND 3467 02:56:08,824 --> 02:56:10,426 WHAT THE GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE WAS. 3468 02:56:10,493 --> 02:56:12,261 THEY REALIZED THERE WERE HUGE 3469 02:56:12,328 --> 02:56:13,229 GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE. 3470 02:56:13,296 --> 02:56:14,196 AS A FIELD WE'VE DONE A LOT BUT 3471 02:56:14,263 --> 02:56:17,333 SO LITTLE. 3472 02:56:17,400 --> 02:56:18,668 THAT'S BECAUSE WE'VE BEEN DOING 3473 02:56:18,734 --> 02:56:20,803 THESE ON A SHOESTRING BUDGET. 3474 02:56:20,870 --> 02:56:24,273 OUT OF THAT AROSE THE PAPER 3475 02:56:24,340 --> 02:56:26,342 REVEALING THE KEY FINDINGS OF 3476 02:56:26,409 --> 02:56:27,810 THE CONFERENCE AND AFTER THAT 3477 02:56:27,877 --> 02:56:30,880 THERE WAS ANOTHER MEETING OF THE 3478 02:56:30,947 --> 02:56:33,149 KENNEDY CENTER AND FRANCIS 3479 02:56:33,215 --> 02:56:34,717 COLLINS LED THE EFFORT AT THE 3480 02:56:34,784 --> 02:56:37,586 NIH TO GET THE NIH TO AGREE TO 3481 02:56:37,653 --> 02:56:40,790 FUND MUSIC-BASED RESEARCH. 3482 02:56:40,856 --> 02:56:43,092 THIS WAS A PIVOTAL MOMENT FOR 3483 02:56:43,159 --> 02:56:44,393 THE FIELD OF RESEARCH. 3484 02:56:44,460 --> 02:56:47,430 I COULD NOT BELIEVE THAT 3485 02:56:47,496 --> 02:56:57,673 HAPPENED. 3486 02:57:04,814 --> 02:57:06,182 THE QUESTION CAME UP CAN MUSIC 3487 02:57:06,248 --> 02:57:09,051 BE A FORM OF MEDICINE AND THIS 3488 02:57:09,118 --> 02:57:10,820 IS WHERE THE SOUND HEALTH 3489 02:57:10,886 --> 02:57:12,655 NETWORK COMES IN. 3490 02:57:12,722 --> 02:57:17,893 WE'RE TRYING TO CODIFY THE 3491 02:57:17,960 --> 02:57:20,730 INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL TO SAY 3492 02:57:20,796 --> 02:57:21,864 EVERYBODY IN THE WORLD SHOULD 3493 02:57:21,931 --> 02:57:22,898 UNDERSTAND THERE'S A ROLE FOR 3494 02:57:22,965 --> 02:57:33,442 MUSIC AS A FORM OF MEDICINE. 3495 02:57:36,746 --> 02:57:38,848 WE DECIDED TO DO OUR LAUNCH AND 3496 02:57:38,914 --> 02:57:41,917 COVID HIT AND DECIDED TO DO ALL 3497 02:57:41,984 --> 02:57:43,152 THIS VIRTUALLY. 3498 02:57:43,219 --> 02:57:44,987 WE HAD WHAT WE THOUGHT WAS A 3499 02:57:45,054 --> 02:57:50,092 NICE PROGRAM THAT TALKED ABOUT 3500 02:57:50,159 --> 02:57:57,433 OUR MISSION AND GOALS THE 3501 02:57:57,500 --> 02:57:59,201 MISSION GOAL IS TO PROMOTE 3502 02:57:59,268 --> 02:58:00,102 RESEARCH AND PUBLIC AWARENESS 3503 02:58:00,169 --> 02:58:02,238 ABOUT THE IMPACT OF MUSIC ON 3504 02:58:02,304 --> 02:58:06,075 HEALTH AND WELLNESS AND ENGAGE A 3505 02:58:06,142 --> 02:58:09,578 BROAD RANGE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY 3506 02:58:09,645 --> 02:58:11,914 STAKEHOLDERS WITH MUSIC AND ARTS 3507 02:58:11,981 --> 02:58:13,983 ORGANIZATIONS, FUNDERS AND 3508 02:58:14,050 --> 02:58:14,750 GENERAL PUBLIC. 3509 02:58:14,817 --> 02:58:15,451 ESSENTIALLY ANYBODY WHO CARES 3510 02:58:15,518 --> 02:58:16,485 ABOUT THE ARTS OR MUSIC SHOULD 3511 02:58:16,552 --> 02:58:18,387 BE PART OF THIS BUT ALSO PEOPLE 3512 02:58:18,454 --> 02:58:20,456 THAT DON'T KNOW THEY CARE ABOUT 3513 02:58:20,523 --> 02:58:22,224 THE ARTS OR MUSIC UNTIL THEY 3514 02:58:22,291 --> 02:58:24,193 LOSE IT SHOULD FEEL THE IMPACT 3515 02:58:24,260 --> 02:58:24,560 OF THESE THINGS. 3516 02:58:24,627 --> 02:58:35,071 THERE'S THREATS IN PLACE. 3517 02:58:35,938 --> 02:58:38,674 MUSICIANS WERE STRUGGLING IN 3518 02:58:38,741 --> 02:58:42,378 MANY WAYS AND IT'S OUR DUTY TO 3519 02:58:42,445 --> 02:58:47,516 GIVE VOICE FOR ARTISTS AND AS WE 3520 02:58:47,583 --> 02:58:49,185 GO THROUGH THE COLLECTIVE 3521 02:58:49,251 --> 02:58:51,454 SCIENCE IT'S NOT JUST THE ARTS, 3522 02:58:51,520 --> 02:58:52,221 A LOT OF ARTS SPEAK FOR 3523 02:58:52,288 --> 02:58:53,923 THEMSELVES AND YOU HAVE OTHER 3524 02:58:53,989 --> 02:59:04,533 THINGS TO SAY BESIDES TURNING TO 3525 02:59:16,946 --> 02:59:19,448 YOUR ARTWORK WE ROLLED OUT OR 3526 02:59:19,515 --> 02:59:22,384 TARGET GROUP AND WE'RE A WORK IN 3527 02:59:22,451 --> 02:59:22,651 PROGRESS. 3528 02:59:22,718 --> 02:59:23,919 WE'RE BRAND NEW. 3529 02:59:23,986 --> 02:59:24,954 WE'RE ALWAYS TRYING TO FIGURE 3530 02:59:25,020 --> 02:59:26,522 OUT HOW TO DO THIS BETTER. 3531 02:59:26,589 --> 02:59:28,090 SO IF YOU HAVE IDEAS TELL US. 3532 02:59:28,157 --> 02:59:29,158 WE ARE NOT STUCK IN OUR WAYS OF 3533 02:59:29,225 --> 02:59:39,635 HOW WE ARE DOING THINGS. 3534 02:59:40,536 --> 02:59:42,104 WORE HOPING VERSIONS ARE BETTER 3535 02:59:42,171 --> 02:59:43,806 AND BETTER AND OFFERING MUSIC 3536 02:59:43,873 --> 02:59:45,141 HEALTH CONTENT THAT NEED THAT 3537 02:59:45,207 --> 02:59:46,475 AND OFFERING NETWORKING TOOLS 3538 02:59:46,542 --> 02:59:47,977 FOR PEOPLE THAT DON'T KNOW HOW 3539 02:59:48,043 --> 02:59:49,712 TO REACH ONE ANOTHER AND THEN 3540 02:59:49,778 --> 02:59:50,312 OFFERING A RANGE OF DIFFERENT 3541 02:59:50,379 --> 02:59:55,751 COMMUNICATIONS. 3542 02:59:55,818 --> 02:59:57,987 IF YOU LOOK AT THE RESOURCES AND 3543 02:59:58,053 --> 03:00:00,523 OUR WEBSITE IS A GOOD PLACE TO 3544 03:00:00,589 --> 03:00:00,756 START. 3545 03:00:00,823 --> 03:00:06,028 IT'S GOT A LOT OF WHAT WE CARE 3546 03:00:06,095 --> 03:00:06,428 ABOUT. 3547 03:00:06,495 --> 03:00:07,930 YOU'LL FIND CLEARING HOUSE OF 3548 03:00:07,997 --> 03:00:09,899 DATA AND PUBLICATIONS AND IF 3549 03:00:09,965 --> 03:00:11,367 YOU'RE A RESEARCHER AND 3550 03:00:11,433 --> 03:00:11,834 EDUCATIONAL WORKSHOP. 3551 03:00:11,901 --> 03:00:17,239 GENERAL INFORMATION. 3552 03:00:17,306 --> 03:00:19,275 THEN WE OFFER WEBINARS AND 3553 03:00:19,341 --> 03:00:20,409 THEY'RE TREMENDOUS AND ALWAYS 3554 03:00:20,476 --> 03:00:22,878 THERE TO LOOK AT. 3555 03:00:22,945 --> 03:00:24,880 WE HAD ONE THERAPEUTIC 3556 03:00:24,947 --> 03:00:28,918 APPLICATIONS OF MUSICAL 3557 03:00:28,984 --> 03:00:31,187 IMPROVISATION AND INFANT BONDING 3558 03:00:31,253 --> 03:00:33,489 AND TRUE LUMINARIES IN THE 3559 03:00:33,556 --> 03:00:38,227 SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY SPREADING 3560 03:00:38,294 --> 03:00:44,433 THESE THINGS AND THEN BEYOND THE 3561 03:00:44,500 --> 03:00:46,368 WEBINAR AND DESIGN IN-PERSON 3562 03:00:46,435 --> 03:00:47,903 MEETINGS AND THIS WAS CONVENED 3563 03:00:47,970 --> 03:00:50,973 WITH THE NIH AND SAME WAY THE 3564 03:00:51,040 --> 03:00:53,943 KENNEDY CENTER SPEARHEADED THE 3565 03:00:54,009 --> 03:00:55,578 SOUND HEALTH EVENTS. 3566 03:00:55,644 --> 03:00:57,179 WHEN THE SOUND HEALTH TEAM 3567 03:00:57,246 --> 03:01:01,183 CONVENED WAS THE INITIATIVE TRY 3568 03:01:01,250 --> 03:01:06,388 TO BRING SOUND AND HEALTH 3569 03:01:06,455 --> 03:01:07,256 TOGETHER. 3570 03:01:07,323 --> 03:01:13,395 THE SOUND HEALTH NETWORK WORKS 3571 03:01:13,462 --> 03:01:14,863 WITH THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR 3572 03:01:14,930 --> 03:01:17,933 THE ARTS AND HOPEFULLY IT MAKES 3573 03:01:18,000 --> 03:01:26,942 SOME SENSE. 3574 03:01:27,009 --> 03:01:29,678 WE SENSED THERE WAS A GREAT DEAL 3575 03:01:29,745 --> 03:01:30,946 OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AT THE 3576 03:01:31,013 --> 03:01:32,348 TAIL END OF THE PANDEMIC AND HAD 3577 03:01:32,414 --> 03:01:39,054 A REMARKABLE SYMPOSIUM HOW MUSIC 3578 03:01:39,121 --> 03:01:44,126 IMPROVES MENTAL WELL BEING AT 3579 03:01:44,193 --> 03:01:54,737 LAST SUMMER AND PICTURES OF THE 3580 03:01:55,838 --> 03:02:03,178 ARTIS 3581 03:02:03,245 --> 03:02:05,214 ARTISTS WHERE HE HAD DIFFERENT 3582 03:02:05,281 --> 03:02:05,514 TOPICS. 3583 03:02:05,581 --> 03:02:07,016 IF YOU'VE NEVER BEEN AT A SOUND 3584 03:02:07,082 --> 03:02:08,617 HEALTH EVENT AT THE KENNEDY 3585 03:02:08,684 --> 03:02:11,520 UNDER THE NEXT TIME MARK YOUR 3586 03:02:11,587 --> 03:02:12,388 CALENDARS 3587 03:02:12,454 --> 03:02:14,356 IT'S A SPECIAL SERIES OF THINGS 3588 03:02:14,423 --> 03:02:16,292 AND THOSE WHO WANT TO NETWORK 3589 03:02:16,358 --> 03:02:17,826 BUT CAN'T IN PERSON WE'RE 3590 03:02:17,893 --> 03:02:23,465 OFFERING VIRTUAL NETWORKING. 3591 03:02:23,532 --> 03:02:25,301 IT'S A PLATFORM YOU CAN AT A SET 3592 03:02:25,367 --> 03:02:27,102 TIME WE'LL HAVE A TOPIC AND 3593 03:02:27,169 --> 03:02:29,271 EXPERTS AVAILABLE AND YOU'LL 3594 03:02:29,338 --> 03:02:31,340 BASICALLY CONVENE IN THIS 3595 03:02:31,407 --> 03:02:33,142 VIRTUAL SPACE. 3596 03:02:33,208 --> 03:02:34,877 NEED A VIRTUAL MEETING SPACE AND 3597 03:02:34,943 --> 03:02:36,879 NICE WAY TO BRING PEOPLE INTO 3598 03:02:36,945 --> 03:02:38,547 THE FIELD TO ACCESS THE FIELD 3599 03:02:38,614 --> 03:02:47,456 AND EASY TO USE AND AVAILABLE. 3600 03:02:47,523 --> 03:02:50,459 FROM A COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE 3601 03:02:50,526 --> 03:02:59,068 WE ARE ON FACEBOOK AND TWIT 3602 03:02:59,134 --> 03:03:01,570 TWITTER/X, INSTAGRAM AND YOUTUBE 3603 03:03:01,637 --> 03:03:03,472 AND WE'RE GRATEFUL FOR PEOPLE 3604 03:03:03,539 --> 03:03:05,007 WHO OPEN OUR NEWSLETTERS AND 3605 03:03:05,074 --> 03:03:06,542 THANK YOU FOR PUTTING EFFORT TO 3606 03:03:06,608 --> 03:03:13,749 MAKE IT A MEANINGFUL NEWSLETTER. 3607 03:03:13,816 --> 03:03:15,484 IN THE END ONE THING I HOPE IS 3608 03:03:15,551 --> 03:03:17,820 OBVIOUS THERE'S A NEED FOR 3609 03:03:17,886 --> 03:03:19,888 RIGOROUS SCIENCE FOR THESE 3610 03:03:19,955 --> 03:03:20,389 THINGS. 3611 03:03:20,456 --> 03:03:21,457 THEY'RE NOT JUST OPINIONS OR 3612 03:03:21,523 --> 03:03:22,257 THINGS YOU LOVE. 3613 03:03:22,324 --> 03:03:25,160 TO MAKE THIS REAL, IT NEEDS 3614 03:03:25,227 --> 03:03:25,461 SCIENCE. 3615 03:03:25,527 --> 03:03:27,363 THE WHOLE POINT OF THIS IS TO 3616 03:03:27,429 --> 03:03:29,231 BUILD A NEW FORM OF SCIENCE. 3617 03:03:29,298 --> 03:03:31,333 NOT THE WAY SCIENTISTS HAVE DONE 3618 03:03:31,400 --> 03:03:32,935 THINGS IN THE PAST 100 YEARS BUT 3619 03:03:33,001 --> 03:03:34,503 IN THE NEXT 100 YEARS. 3620 03:03:34,570 --> 03:03:36,105 THAT'S INTERDISCIPLINARY BY 3621 03:03:36,171 --> 03:03:37,306 NATURE AND ASKING QUESTIONS THAT 3622 03:03:37,373 --> 03:03:43,479 USED TO BE OFF LIMITS. 3623 03:03:43,545 --> 03:03:48,517 OUR GOVERNMENT POLICY LEADERS 3624 03:03:48,584 --> 03:03:59,128 NEED THE INFORMATION WE WANT TO 3625 03:04:02,331 --> 03:04:05,334 BE THE GLUE THAT BRINGS THIS 3626 03:04:05,401 --> 03:04:06,668 FIELD TOGETHER FOR SCIENCE AND 3627 03:04:06,735 --> 03:04:07,469 HEALTH AND WELLNESS. 3628 03:04:07,536 --> 03:04:18,013 WITH THEY WANT TO THANK YOU. 3629 03:04:20,516 --> 03:04:21,216 HELLO. 3630 03:04:21,283 --> 03:04:24,086 WE'VE HEARD MANY TIMES YESTERDAY 3631 03:04:24,153 --> 03:04:25,988 AND INCLUDING JUST NOW THERE'S A 3632 03:04:26,054 --> 03:04:28,157 NEED TO BRING MULTI-DISCIPLINE 3633 03:04:28,223 --> 03:04:29,291 TEAM TOGETHER TO TACKLE THE 3634 03:04:29,358 --> 03:04:29,525 ISSUES. 3635 03:04:29,591 --> 03:04:35,330 THAT'S WHAT IS HAPPENING. 3636 03:04:35,397 --> 03:04:37,399 WE HAVE THE SOUND HEALTH NETWORK 3637 03:04:37,466 --> 03:04:39,835 WHICH DOES A FANTASTIC JOB AND 3638 03:04:39,902 --> 03:04:43,472 NIH FUNDED FOUR MORE NETWORKS, 3639 03:04:43,539 --> 03:04:46,074 ONE FOCUSSED FOR PAIN AND ONE 3640 03:04:46,141 --> 03:04:50,245 ALSO ON MUSIC FOR ALZHEIMER'S 3641 03:04:50,312 --> 03:05:01,089 DISEASE AND ALZHEIMER'S RELATE 3642 03:05:02,458 --> 03:05:02,958 DEMENTIA AND THAT WILL HELP MOVE 3643 03:05:03,025 --> 03:05:04,293 THE NEEDLE IN OUR UNDERSTANDING 3644 03:05:04,359 --> 03:05:05,394 OF THESE TOPICS. 3645 03:05:05,461 --> 03:05:07,463 MY RESEARCH FOCUSSED ON THE 3646 03:05:07,529 --> 03:05:09,298 DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF MUSIC 3647 03:05:09,364 --> 03:05:11,467 THERAPY PROTOCOLS FOR CHRONIC 3648 03:05:11,533 --> 03:05:13,836 PAIN MANAGEMENT. 3649 03:05:13,902 --> 03:05:17,773 I'M A PROFESSOR AT DREXEL 3650 03:05:17,840 --> 03:05:20,442 UNIVERSITY AND BOARD CERTIFIED 3651 03:05:20,509 --> 03:05:21,543 MUSIC THERAPIST AND HAVE 3652 03:05:21,610 --> 03:05:24,346 EXPERIENCE IN WORKING WITH 3653 03:05:24,413 --> 03:05:27,416 PEOPLE WIN CHRONIC PAIN AND 3654 03:05:27,483 --> 03:05:29,151 INTRODUCED YOU TO THE NEW MUSIC 3655 03:05:29,218 --> 03:05:32,020 AND OURS IS BRAND NEW, TWO 3656 03:05:32,087 --> 03:05:34,957 MONTHS NEW, MUSIC FOR PAIN 3657 03:05:35,023 --> 03:05:38,327 NETWORK RESEARCH NETWORK THAT IS 3658 03:05:38,393 --> 03:05:43,131 AIMED AT BRINGING 3659 03:05:43,198 --> 03:05:44,166 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCHERS 3660 03:05:44,233 --> 03:05:46,502 TOGETHER TO HELP INCREASE THE 3661 03:05:46,568 --> 03:05:47,302 MECHANISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HOW 3662 03:05:47,369 --> 03:05:47,769 MUSIC HELPS WITH PAIN 3663 03:05:47,836 --> 03:05:49,438 MANAGEMENT. 3664 03:05:49,505 --> 03:05:59,248 LET ME INTRODUCE OUR TEAM. 3665 03:05:59,314 --> 03:05:59,848 I'M SORRY. 3666 03:05:59,915 --> 03:06:01,683 IF I HAD KNOWN THE SCREEN WOULD 3667 03:06:01,750 --> 03:06:06,788 BE SO PEX LATED WE WOULD HAVE 3668 03:06:06,855 --> 03:06:10,425 USED LARGER FRONT AND WE HAVE A 3669 03:06:10,492 --> 03:06:11,927 REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGIST WITH 3670 03:06:11,994 --> 03:06:13,462 OVER 40 YEARS OF CLINICAL 3671 03:06:13,529 --> 03:06:14,396 EXPERIENCE AND RESEARCH 3672 03:06:14,463 --> 03:06:15,364 EXPERIENCE IN EVALUATING THE 3673 03:06:15,430 --> 03:06:22,738 AFFECTS AND MECHANISMS OF LIKE 3674 03:06:22,804 --> 03:06:23,572 PSYCHOLOGICAL PAIN INTERVENTION 3675 03:06:23,639 --> 03:06:31,813 AND MECHANISMS FOR PAIN. 3676 03:06:31,880 --> 03:06:42,391 DR. ZATORRE AND DR. ROY IS A 3677 03:06:52,167 --> 03:06:55,470 NEURO PSYCHOLOGIST AND HIS 3678 03:06:55,537 --> 03:06:56,705 RESEARCH AT TO THE FOREFRONT AT 3679 03:06:56,772 --> 03:06:57,839 UNDERSTANDING HOW THE BRAIN 3680 03:06:57,906 --> 03:06:58,807 ENCODES THE SUBJECTIVE 3681 03:06:58,874 --> 03:07:01,476 EXPERIENCE OF PAIN AND 3682 03:07:01,543 --> 03:07:03,478 ELUCIDATING THE MEDIATORS OF 3683 03:07:03,545 --> 03:07:08,550 PAIN RELIEVING INTERVENTION AND 3684 03:07:08,617 --> 03:07:17,826 WE HAVE DR. FINAN FROM UVA AND 3685 03:07:17,893 --> 03:07:21,430 LOOKS AT NEUROBIOLOGICAL MODELS 3686 03:07:21,496 --> 03:07:25,701 LOOKING AT PROCESSING OF PAIN 3687 03:07:25,767 --> 03:07:27,970 MANAGEMENT AND DR. ROBB YOU'LL 3688 03:07:28,036 --> 03:07:29,938 HEAR MORE ABOUT HER LATER OR 3689 03:07:30,005 --> 03:07:33,041 FROM HER FROM INDIANA UNIVERSITY 3690 03:07:33,108 --> 03:07:39,348 AND MUSIC THERAPIST WITH THE 3691 03:07:39,414 --> 03:07:40,415 EXPERTISE IN THE DESIGN OF 3692 03:07:40,482 --> 03:07:43,752 THERAPY AND INTERVENTION TRIALS 3693 03:07:43,819 --> 03:07:48,924 AND CONSIDER THAYER FROM U.C. 3694 03:07:48,991 --> 03:07:52,160 IRVINE A PSYCHOLOGIST AND GOOD 3695 03:07:52,227 --> 03:07:57,366 JAZZ MUSICIANS WHO SPECIALIZES 3696 03:07:57,432 --> 03:07:58,700 IN ASPECTS OF SELF-REGULATION. 3697 03:07:58,767 --> 03:07:59,635 AS YOU KNOW CHRONIC PAIN AND 3698 03:07:59,701 --> 03:08:02,204 ACUTE PAIN ARE ONE OF THE MOST 3699 03:08:02,270 --> 03:08:03,672 COMMON AND COSTLY HEALTH 3700 03:08:03,739 --> 03:08:06,508 PROBLEMS OUR SOCIETY FACES. 3701 03:08:06,575 --> 03:08:10,178 CHRONIC PAIN ALONE IS ONE OF THE 3702 03:08:10,245 --> 03:08:11,947 LEADING CAUSES OF DISABILITY IN 3703 03:08:12,014 --> 03:08:14,349 THE U.S. 3704 03:08:14,416 --> 03:08:17,986 ABOUT 43% OF U.S. POPULATION 3705 03:08:18,053 --> 03:08:19,154 LIVE WITH CHRONIC PAIN AND LEADS 3706 03:08:19,221 --> 03:08:22,724 TO HALF A TRILLION DOLLARS 3707 03:08:22,791 --> 03:08:22,991 ANNUALLY. 3708 03:08:23,058 --> 03:08:24,993 TRADITIONAL TREATMENTS HAVE 3709 03:08:25,060 --> 03:08:28,997 ACTUALLY LOW TREATMENT EFFICACY 3710 03:08:29,064 --> 03:08:30,732 AND UNDESIRABLE SIDE EFFECTS. 3711 03:08:30,799 --> 03:08:35,470 A LOT OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY 3712 03:08:35,537 --> 03:08:36,972 STUDIES HAVE PROVIDED EVIDENCE 3713 03:08:37,039 --> 03:08:40,542 OF THE TREATMENT BENEFITS OF 3714 03:08:40,609 --> 03:08:41,143 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR 3715 03:08:41,209 --> 03:08:48,083 ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN. 3716 03:08:48,150 --> 03:08:51,453 SYSTEM REVIEW SHOWING EFFECT 3717 03:08:51,520 --> 03:08:55,557 SIZES BETWEEN .6 TO .91 WHICH IS 3718 03:08:55,624 --> 03:08:58,760 MODERATE TO LARGE EFFECT SIZES. 3719 03:08:58,827 --> 03:09:02,230 THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS ALSO 3720 03:09:02,297 --> 03:09:04,099 SIGNIFICANT HETEROGENEITY ACROSS 3721 03:09:04,166 --> 03:09:04,399 STUDIES. 3722 03:09:04,466 --> 03:09:05,934 WE BELIEVE THAT'S PARTLY DUE 3723 03:09:06,001 --> 03:09:07,302 BECAUSE WE DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT 3724 03:09:07,369 --> 03:09:16,812 THE UNDERLYING MECHANISMS ARE. 3725 03:09:16,878 --> 03:09:18,146 WITHOUT BETTER UNDERSTANDING 3726 03:09:18,213 --> 03:09:19,448 CLINICIANS AND RESEARCHERS NEED 3727 03:09:19,514 --> 03:09:21,817 TO RELY ON TRIAL AND ERROR TO 3728 03:09:21,883 --> 03:09:25,821 TRY TO OPTIMIZE A TREATMENT 3729 03:09:25,887 --> 03:09:28,623 BENEFITS OF MUSIC-BASED 3730 03:09:28,690 --> 03:09:29,925 INTERVENTIONS. 3731 03:09:29,991 --> 03:09:33,895 WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING THE 3732 03:09:33,962 --> 03:09:35,997 UNDERLYING MECHANISMS AND LARGER 3733 03:09:36,064 --> 03:09:37,265 HETEROGENEITY WE BELIEVE IT MAY 3734 03:09:37,332 --> 03:09:38,700 BE ONE OF THE REASONS WHY 3735 03:09:38,767 --> 03:09:40,302 THERE'S A RELATIVELY LOW UPTAKE 3736 03:09:40,368 --> 03:09:47,943 IN CLINICAL SETTINGS OF 3737 03:09:48,009 --> 03:09:49,344 CLINICAL-BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR 3738 03:09:49,411 --> 03:09:50,946 PAIN MANAGEMENT AND THEY'LL BE 3739 03:09:51,012 --> 03:09:53,949 ESSENTIAL IN MOVING THE NEEDLE 3740 03:09:54,015 --> 03:09:57,018 FORWARD. 3741 03:09:57,085 --> 03:09:59,488 AND AGAIN I APOLOGIZE FOR THE 3742 03:09:59,554 --> 03:10:01,389 SMALL LETTER TYPE. 3743 03:10:01,456 --> 03:10:03,825 ALL OF US PRESENTERS HAD TO 3744 03:10:03,892 --> 03:10:05,193 SUBMIT THE SLIDES WELL IN 3745 03:10:05,260 --> 03:10:07,062 ADVANCE, SO WE HAD NO CHANCE TO 3746 03:10:07,129 --> 03:10:09,498 UPDATE IT AFTER WE SAW WHAT THE 3747 03:10:09,564 --> 03:10:10,665 SCREEN SITUATION IS SO THAT'S 3748 03:10:10,732 --> 03:10:13,401 WHY YOU PROBABLY ARE THINK WHY 3749 03:10:13,468 --> 03:10:14,736 ARE THESE PRESENTERS NOT 3750 03:10:14,803 --> 03:10:17,272 LEARNING FROM THE MISTAKE OF 3751 03:10:17,339 --> 03:10:18,673 PREVIOUS PRESENTERS. 3752 03:10:18,740 --> 03:10:19,474 THAT'S WHY. 3753 03:10:19,541 --> 03:10:21,643 LET ME READ TO YOU BECAUSE WE 3754 03:10:21,710 --> 03:10:23,245 ARE QUITE SMART. 3755 03:10:23,311 --> 03:10:25,247 WE DO HAVE GOOD INTELLIGENCE 3756 03:10:25,313 --> 03:10:27,282 BUT -- ALREADY. 3757 03:10:27,349 --> 03:10:27,482 OKAY. 3758 03:10:27,549 --> 03:10:29,951 NOW THAT WE GOT. 3759 03:10:30,018 --> 03:10:31,419 AS THE BEEN BOTHERING ME SO MUCH 3760 03:10:31,486 --> 03:10:34,623 SO I HAD TO SAY SOMETHING ABOUT 3761 03:10:34,689 --> 03:10:34,790 IT. 3762 03:10:34,856 --> 03:10:40,362 I'LL READ TO YOU, AIM 1 -- ONE 3763 03:10:40,428 --> 03:10:43,465 IS TO BUILD THE NETWORK OF 3764 03:10:43,532 --> 03:10:45,834 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCHERS TO 3765 03:10:45,901 --> 03:10:50,906 BRING THE BRIGHTEST MINDS FROM 3766 03:10:50,972 --> 03:10:53,341 NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND TACKLE THE 3767 03:10:53,408 --> 03:10:54,276 DIFFICULT QUESTIONS AROUND 3768 03:10:54,342 --> 03:10:55,343 MECHANISTIC UNDERSTANDING AND 3769 03:10:55,410 --> 03:10:57,279 I'LL SAY MORE ABOUT WHY THIS IS 3770 03:10:57,345 --> 03:10:58,079 SO CHALLENGING IN THE NEXT 3771 03:10:58,146 --> 03:11:07,455 SLIDE. 3772 03:11:07,522 --> 03:11:09,624 WE'VE TRIED TO GET CLARITY 3773 03:11:09,691 --> 03:11:10,425 AROUND DEFINITIONS BECAUSE 3774 03:11:10,492 --> 03:11:12,394 THERE'S SO MANY CONFUSING TERMS 3775 03:11:12,460 --> 03:11:13,061 IN THE LITERATURE. 3776 03:11:13,128 --> 03:11:16,398 WE ARE ALSO CONDUCTING SCOPING 3777 03:11:16,464 --> 03:11:17,799 REVIEWS TO HELP BETTER 3778 03:11:17,866 --> 03:11:18,567 UNDERSTAND WHERE WE ARE 3779 03:11:18,633 --> 03:11:21,036 CURRENTLY WITH OUR MECHANISTIC 3780 03:11:21,102 --> 03:11:23,471 UNDERSTANDING AND WHERE THE GAP 3781 03:11:23,538 --> 03:11:25,273 ARE AND PRIORITIZE WHERE WE NEED 3782 03:11:25,340 --> 03:11:29,945 IT GO. 3783 03:11:30,011 --> 03:11:33,315 IDENTIFYING CHALLENGES AND 3784 03:11:33,381 --> 03:11:35,517 METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AND 3785 03:11:35,584 --> 03:11:37,085 TACKLE THEM WITH THE BRIGHT 3786 03:11:37,152 --> 03:11:39,187 MINDS IN THE NETWORK AND 3787 03:11:39,254 --> 03:11:41,923 IDENTIFY TREATMENT RESPONSE 3788 03:11:41,990 --> 03:11:44,025 VARIABLES AND PREDICTIVE 3789 03:11:44,092 --> 03:11:46,494 BIOMARKERS AND AN IMPORTANT AIM 3790 03:11:46,561 --> 03:11:47,963 IS TO TRAIN YOUNG INVESTIGATORS 3791 03:11:48,029 --> 03:11:50,599 NOT ONLY IN MECHANISTIC RESEARCH 3792 03:11:50,665 --> 03:11:52,901 BUT GRANT WRITING TO BE 3793 03:11:52,968 --> 03:11:54,603 SUCCESSFUL IN GETTING NIH 3794 03:11:54,669 --> 03:11:54,836 FUNDING. 3795 03:11:54,903 --> 03:11:59,040 TO GIVE YOU AN IDEA AND AGAIN 3796 03:11:59,107 --> 03:12:02,244 SORE ARE -- SORRY YOU DON'T 3797 03:12:02,310 --> 03:12:04,179 REALLY THIS BUT THIS IS 3798 03:12:04,246 --> 03:12:06,648 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO BEGIN TO 3799 03:12:06,715 --> 03:12:07,449 EXPLAIN THE COMPLEXITY. 3800 03:12:07,515 --> 03:12:09,951 THE MECHANISMS WE NEED TO LOOK 3801 03:12:10,018 --> 03:12:13,989 AT MAY BE IN DIFFERENT SYSTEMS. 3802 03:12:14,055 --> 03:12:15,557 THE REWARD SYSTEM AND MOTOR 3803 03:12:15,624 --> 03:12:18,159 SYSTEM AND COGNITIVE MNEMONIC 3804 03:12:18,226 --> 03:12:18,460 SYSTEM. 3805 03:12:18,526 --> 03:12:20,996 NONE OF NONE OF THESE ACT IN 3806 03:12:21,062 --> 03:12:22,197 ISOLATION. 3807 03:12:22,264 --> 03:12:24,566 WHAT ADDS TO THAT COMPLEXITY IS 3808 03:12:24,633 --> 03:12:26,001 THE COMPLEXITY, THE BEAUTIFUL 3809 03:12:26,067 --> 03:12:27,402 COMPLEXITY OF MUSIC. 3810 03:12:27,469 --> 03:12:29,070 MUSIC IS SUCH A COMPLEXITY 3811 03:12:29,137 --> 03:12:29,938 PHENOMENON AS WE HEARD OVER AND 3812 03:12:30,005 --> 03:12:32,941 OVER. 3813 03:12:33,008 --> 03:12:35,210 OUR RELATIONSHIP TO THE MUSIC IS 3814 03:12:35,277 --> 03:12:37,212 MORE COMPLEX. 3815 03:12:37,279 --> 03:12:38,246 WHAT IS MY RELATIONSHIP TO THE 3816 03:12:38,313 --> 03:12:40,749 MUSIC AND MEMORIES AND 3817 03:12:40,815 --> 03:12:41,249 PREFERENCE? 3818 03:12:41,316 --> 03:12:42,651 MY MUSIC TRAINING, FOR EXAMPLE, 3819 03:12:42,717 --> 03:12:47,455 AND PUT ON TOP OF THAT THE 3820 03:12:47,522 --> 03:12:48,056 COMPLEXITY OF THE PERSON WITH 3821 03:12:48,123 --> 03:12:49,291 PAIN. 3822 03:12:49,357 --> 03:12:51,226 PAIN ETIOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHIC 3823 03:12:51,293 --> 03:12:51,826 VARIABLES AND THE SOCIAL 3824 03:12:51,893 --> 03:12:52,193 COMPONENT. 3825 03:12:52,260 --> 03:12:54,663 ARE WE TALKING ABOUT SOMEBODY 3826 03:12:54,729 --> 03:12:57,198 ENGAGING WITH MUSIC SOLO OR IN 3827 03:12:57,265 --> 03:13:00,535 GROUP, GOING TO A CONCERT, 3828 03:13:00,602 --> 03:13:02,604 ACTIVE MUSIC TAKING, RECEPTIVE. 3829 03:13:02,671 --> 03:13:04,005 THERE'S SO MANY THINGS WE NEED 3830 03:13:04,072 --> 03:13:05,674 TO TAKE IN CONSIDERATION. 3831 03:13:05,740 --> 03:13:10,712 FOR EXAMPLE, ALSO WE KNOW REWARD 3832 03:13:10,779 --> 03:13:11,479 CIRCUITRY PLAYS BE AN IMPORTANT 3833 03:13:11,546 --> 03:13:13,782 ROLE IN PAIN MANAGEMENT AND KNOW 3834 03:13:13,848 --> 03:13:17,319 IT GETS ACTIVATED STRONGLY BY 3835 03:13:17,385 --> 03:13:17,519 MUSIC. 3836 03:13:17,585 --> 03:13:20,221 NOW THERE'S GROWING EVIDENCE HA 3837 03:13:20,288 --> 03:13:25,794 SHOWING THE REWARD CIRCUITRY 3838 03:13:25,860 --> 03:13:30,598 PROBABLY MRIZ PLAYS A ROLE IN 3839 03:13:30,665 --> 03:13:31,833 PAIN MANAGEMENT AND ALMOST ALL 3840 03:13:31,900 --> 03:13:34,803 THE RESEARCH HAS BEEN WITH THIL 3841 03:13:34,869 --> 03:13:35,103 VOLUNTEERS. 3842 03:13:35,170 --> 03:13:36,771 WHAT DOES THE DATA AND FINDINGS 3843 03:13:36,838 --> 03:13:39,474 MEAN FOR PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC 3844 03:13:39,541 --> 03:13:39,808 PAIN? 3845 03:13:39,874 --> 03:13:41,209 WE KNOW CHRONIC PAIN ALTERS YOUR 3846 03:13:41,276 --> 03:13:44,179 REWARD CIRCUITRY. 3847 03:13:44,245 --> 03:13:44,846 MEANING, PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC 3848 03:13:44,913 --> 03:13:46,715 PAIN MIGHT RESPOND DIFFERENTLY 3849 03:13:46,781 --> 03:13:47,449 TO REWARDS. 3850 03:13:47,515 --> 03:13:52,921 WE KNOW THAT'S TRUE. 3851 03:13:52,988 --> 03:13:54,089 WHAT DOES THAT RESEARCH IF WE 3852 03:13:54,155 --> 03:13:56,091 ONLY FOCUS ON STUDIES WITH 3853 03:13:56,157 --> 03:13:58,126 HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS HOW'S THAT 3854 03:13:58,193 --> 03:13:59,561 TRANSLATE TO CLINICAL 3855 03:13:59,627 --> 03:13:59,861 POPULATIONS? 3856 03:13:59,928 --> 03:14:00,929 THAT RESEARCH NEEDS TO GET 3857 03:14:00,996 --> 03:14:01,463 EXPANDED TO THE CLINICAL 3858 03:14:01,529 --> 03:14:06,167 POPULATIONS. 3859 03:14:06,234 --> 03:14:08,970 WE'LL BE FUNDING PILOT STUDIES 3860 03:14:09,037 --> 03:14:10,372 AND I JUST LOST MY THING BUT 3861 03:14:10,438 --> 03:14:11,172 IT'S OKAY. 3862 03:14:11,239 --> 03:14:13,141 I DON'T NEED IT ANYMORE. 3863 03:14:13,208 --> 03:14:15,610 WE'LL BE FUNDING PILOT STUDIES 3864 03:14:15,677 --> 03:14:17,445 ONE YEAR IN DURATION AND THE 3865 03:14:17,512 --> 03:14:18,747 OTHER NETWORKS WILL BE DOING 3866 03:14:18,813 --> 03:14:21,850 THIS AS WELL THAT WILL HOPEFULLY 3867 03:14:21,916 --> 03:14:23,718 LEAD TO SUCCESSFUL NIH 3868 03:14:23,785 --> 03:14:24,052 APPLICATIONS. 3869 03:14:24,119 --> 03:14:28,423 OUR NETWORK WILL ALSO BE FUNDING 3870 03:14:28,490 --> 03:14:30,692 SCHOLARS, Ph.D. POSTDOCS, 3871 03:14:30,759 --> 03:14:33,395 HOPEFULLY ONE OR TWO A YEAR FOR 3872 03:14:33,461 --> 03:14:35,096 SIX OR 12 MONTHS TO GO STUDY IN 3873 03:14:35,163 --> 03:14:37,532 THE LABS OF ONE OF OUR CORE 3874 03:14:37,599 --> 03:14:39,134 INVESTIGATIVE TEAM MEMBERS. 3875 03:14:39,200 --> 03:14:41,936 THAT MIGHT EXPAND TO OTHER LABS 3876 03:14:42,003 --> 03:14:43,705 IN THE FUTURE. 3877 03:14:43,772 --> 03:14:46,041 IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO JOIN A 3878 03:14:46,107 --> 03:14:48,009 NETWORK, TAKE A PICTURE OF OUR 3879 03:14:48,076 --> 03:14:48,943 QR CODE. 3880 03:14:49,010 --> 03:14:51,179 I HOPE THEY WORK ON THE SCREEN 3881 03:14:51,246 --> 03:14:52,847 SO YOU CAN STAY UP TO DATE ABOUT 3882 03:14:52,914 --> 03:14:56,384 THE ACTIVITIES THAT WE PUT ON. 3883 03:14:56,451 --> 03:15:00,555 WE'LL BE DOING WEBINARS AND BIG 3884 03:15:00,622 --> 03:15:02,724 PRESENCE OF LOTS OF 3885 03:15:02,791 --> 03:15:05,894 MULTI-DISCIPLINARY CONFERENCES, 3886 03:15:05,960 --> 03:15:07,395 WE'LL HAVE YOU FIND 3887 03:15:07,462 --> 03:15:07,729 COLLABORATORS. 3888 03:15:07,796 --> 03:15:08,963 YOU'LL BE ELIGIBLE TO APPLY FOR 3889 03:15:09,030 --> 03:15:11,166 A PILOT FUNDING OR SCHOLAR 3890 03:15:11,232 --> 03:15:12,534 PROGRAM IF THAT'S WHAT YOU WOULD 3891 03:15:12,600 --> 03:15:14,602 LIKE TO BE PARTICIPATING IN AND 3892 03:15:14,669 --> 03:15:17,405 WE WILL ALSO BE SEEKING YOUR 3893 03:15:17,472 --> 03:15:20,241 INPUT IN TERMS OF THE RESEARCH 3894 03:15:20,308 --> 03:15:23,478 AGENDA CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, 3895 03:15:23,545 --> 03:15:28,216 YOUR TRAINING NEEDS OR WEBINAR 3896 03:15:28,283 --> 03:15:29,951 TOPICS. 3897 03:15:30,018 --> 03:15:32,754 I WANT TO THANK NCCIH AND THE 3898 03:15:32,821 --> 03:15:35,423 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR FOR THEIR 3899 03:15:35,490 --> 03:15:37,559 FUNDING BECAUSE WE ARE JUST 3900 03:15:37,625 --> 03:15:38,126 ABSOLUTELY THRILLED TO GET 3901 03:15:38,193 --> 03:15:38,326 GOING. 3902 03:15:38,393 --> 03:15:48,570 THANK YOU. 3903 03:16:03,585 --> 03:16:07,455 I'M JEF DUSEK. 3904 03:16:07,522 --> 03:16:09,824 I'VE NEVER HAD MORE FUN 3905 03:16:09,891 --> 03:16:10,992 FOLLOWING SOMEONE GIVING A CALL 3906 03:16:11,059 --> 03:16:12,727 AND SHE GAVE ALL THE BACKGROUND 3907 03:16:12,794 --> 03:16:15,463 I NEEDED INCLUDING THE SLIDES SO 3908 03:16:15,530 --> 03:16:16,131 THANK YOU FOR THAT. 3909 03:16:16,197 --> 03:16:19,467 I'M GOING TO TALK ABOUT A 3910 03:16:19,534 --> 03:16:22,203 DIFFERENT NETWORK. 3911 03:16:22,270 --> 03:16:26,808 THE SAME NETWORK BUT THIS IS THE 3912 03:16:26,875 --> 03:16:28,743 EFFECTIVE NETWORK TO ADVANCE 3913 03:16:28,810 --> 03:16:35,450 SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO 3914 03:16:35,517 --> 03:16:36,618 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR 3915 03:16:36,684 --> 03:16:40,255 PAIN AND SUPPORT COLLABORATIVE 3916 03:16:40,321 --> 03:16:46,327 EFFORTS AND THAT WAS MADE BY 3917 03:16:46,394 --> 03:16:46,528 SAM. 3918 03:16:46,594 --> 03:16:51,833 THE STATE OF MUSIC THERAPY 3919 03:16:51,900 --> 03:16:59,774 RESEARCH -- YOU HEARD ABOUT THE 3920 03:16:59,841 --> 03:17:00,542 WORK BEING DONE. 3921 03:17:00,608 --> 03:17:03,912 TO GIVE BACKGROUND, I'M A 3922 03:17:03,978 --> 03:17:07,248 NEUROSCIENTIST BY TRAINING AND 3923 03:17:07,315 --> 03:17:12,554 STUDY BYPASS STUDY AND YOGA AND 3924 03:17:12,620 --> 03:17:23,131 MEDITATION AND REIKI AND I'M 3925 03:17:23,598 --> 03:17:26,167 ECLECTIC AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY 3926 03:17:26,234 --> 03:17:28,570 AND I CAN NAG PEOPLE TO CONVENE 3927 03:17:28,636 --> 03:17:34,008 AND I'M LEARNING ABOUT MUSIC 3928 03:17:34,075 --> 03:17:42,951 THERAPISTS ON MY TEAM THERE'S A 3929 03:17:43,017 --> 03:17:44,886 LOT OF MECHANISMS WE HEARD ABOUT 3930 03:17:44,953 --> 03:17:47,455 AND JOKE MENTIONED SOME IS IN 3931 03:17:47,522 --> 03:17:49,190 LABS AND SOME IN OTHER 3932 03:17:49,257 --> 03:17:49,991 RANDOMIZED TRIALS. 3933 03:17:50,058 --> 03:17:51,926 WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT HOW DO WE 3934 03:17:51,993 --> 03:17:53,294 ENGAGE THE RIGHT PEOPLE IN THE 3935 03:17:53,361 --> 03:17:53,995 RIGHT ROOMS? 3936 03:17:54,062 --> 03:17:57,198 THESE AIMS AND YOU'LL SEE IN A 3937 03:17:57,265 --> 03:17:58,366 FEW SECONDS THEY WERE DEVISED 3938 03:17:58,433 --> 03:18:03,471 BEFORE I KNEW ALL THE DIFFERENT 3939 03:18:03,538 --> 03:18:04,505 INTERVENTIONS AND FOLKS IN THE 3940 03:18:04,572 --> 03:18:06,908 ROOM AND WE HAD CERTAIN THINGS 3941 03:18:06,975 --> 03:18:10,111 IN RFA WE'D RESPOND TO AND SOME 3942 03:18:10,178 --> 03:18:14,616 THINGS YOU'D SAY GEE, JEFF, IT 3943 03:18:14,682 --> 03:18:16,084 SOUNDS SIMILAR AND AN UNDERSTAND 3944 03:18:16,150 --> 03:18:20,455 BUT WE CAN PIVOT AND LACK OF 3945 03:18:20,521 --> 03:18:25,159 INCLUSIVITY AND JOKE DID A 3946 03:18:25,226 --> 03:18:26,194 WONDERFUL JOB ON WHY PAIN 3947 03:18:26,261 --> 03:18:28,696 RESEARCH IS IMPORTANT. 3948 03:18:28,763 --> 03:18:31,566 I'M GOING TO TO AIMS AND TURN 3949 03:18:31,633 --> 03:18:33,534 THIS WAY BECAUSE IT'S EASIER. 3950 03:18:33,601 --> 03:18:36,804 IS THAT LEGIBLE? 3951 03:18:36,871 --> 03:18:37,305 ALL RIGHT. 3952 03:18:37,372 --> 03:18:37,472 SEE. 3953 03:18:37,538 --> 03:18:40,842 SO OUR ACTIVITIES AND THIS IS 3954 03:18:40,908 --> 03:18:43,211 OUR FLOW DIAGRAM. 3955 03:18:43,278 --> 03:18:45,179 AIM ONE DEVELOP MEANINGFUL 3956 03:18:45,246 --> 03:18:49,717 INCLUSIVE AND INTERDISCIPLINARY 3957 03:18:49,784 --> 03:18:52,854 COLLABORATION WITH MUSICIANS AND 3958 03:18:52,920 --> 03:18:54,689 PAIN RESEARCHERS AND TO 3959 03:18:54,756 --> 03:18:55,623 COLLABORATE. 3960 03:18:55,690 --> 03:19:02,163 THE PART I LIKE IS THE 3961 03:19:02,230 --> 03:19:02,530 BI-DIRECTIONAL. 3962 03:19:02,597 --> 03:19:05,266 BOARD CERTIFIED MUSIC THERAPISTS 3963 03:19:05,333 --> 03:19:06,768 ADVISING RESEARCHERS AND VICE 3964 03:19:06,834 --> 03:19:06,968 VERSA. 3965 03:19:07,035 --> 03:19:08,002 WE WANT EXPERTS ON BOTH SIDES. 3966 03:19:08,069 --> 03:19:10,038 SOMEONE WAS TALKING ABOUT THE 3967 03:19:10,104 --> 03:19:11,939 DANCE P.I. OR MULTIPLE P.I. WITH 3968 03:19:12,006 --> 03:19:12,473 THE Ph.D. 3969 03:19:12,540 --> 03:19:13,875 THAT'S THE KIND OF MODEL WE'RE 3970 03:19:13,941 --> 03:19:17,278 LOOKING FOR AS WE WANT TO KNOW 3971 03:19:17,345 --> 03:19:18,146 EVERYONE HAS THEIR EXPERTISE AND 3972 03:19:18,212 --> 03:19:21,249 WANT TO VALUE THAT AND HAVE MOCK 3973 03:19:21,316 --> 03:19:21,683 STUDY REVIEWS. 3974 03:19:21,749 --> 03:19:24,585 I DO A LOT OF STUDY SECTION 3975 03:19:24,652 --> 03:19:27,455 REVIEW FOR NCCIH AND A LOT OF 3976 03:19:27,522 --> 03:19:29,824 THE PEOPLE I KNOW THAT ARE 3977 03:19:29,891 --> 03:19:30,892 INDIVIDUALS NEVER DO THAT. 3978 03:19:30,958 --> 03:19:32,393 THEY DON'T KNOW WHAT HAPPENS. 3979 03:19:32,460 --> 03:19:33,394 WE'RE TRYING TO GIVE MOCK SENSE 3980 03:19:33,461 --> 03:19:34,629 OF WHAT THAT LOOKS LIKE. 3981 03:19:34,696 --> 03:19:35,963 WHEN HAVE YOU 27 PEOPLE IN THE 3982 03:19:36,030 --> 03:19:38,099 ROOM, WHAT'S IT LOOK LIKE AND 3983 03:19:38,166 --> 03:19:41,936 HOW DO YOU HAVE WRITE YOUR AIMS 3984 03:19:42,003 --> 03:19:43,604 AND PRESENTATIONS AND DOING 3985 03:19:43,671 --> 03:19:43,871 RESEARCH. 3986 03:19:43,938 --> 03:19:49,877 WE'LL HAVE TRAINING AND SUMMER 3987 03:19:49,944 --> 03:19:54,282 INSTITUTE. 3988 03:19:54,349 --> 03:19:58,753 THERE'S 10 HOSPITALS AND WE HAVE 3989 03:19:58,820 --> 03:20:02,957 OTHER MUSIC THERAPY WE'LL HAVE 3990 03:20:03,024 --> 03:20:04,492 RESEARCHERS AND INDIVIDUALS 3991 03:20:04,559 --> 03:20:09,163 OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNSHIPS 3992 03:20:09,230 --> 03:20:15,703 FOR THE SUMMER AND ROTATION. 3993 03:20:15,770 --> 03:20:17,939 THEY'LL GET A SENSE AM I 3994 03:20:18,005 --> 03:20:19,474 INTERESTED IN THIS AND HOW DO 3995 03:20:19,540 --> 03:20:20,675 YOU DO THIS IN THE HOSPITAL? 3996 03:20:20,742 --> 03:20:22,643 ALL THE GREAT PRESENTATIONS WERE 3997 03:20:22,710 --> 03:20:23,711 TALKING ABOUT LAB-BASED WORK. 3998 03:20:23,778 --> 03:20:25,413 I WORK IN HOSPITALS. 3999 03:20:25,480 --> 03:20:27,315 THAT'S A BIG LAB. 4000 03:20:27,382 --> 03:20:28,716 IT'S ALSO A REALLY BIG LAB. 4001 03:20:28,783 --> 03:20:31,085 IT'S NOT EASY TO WORK IN 4002 03:20:31,152 --> 03:20:33,388 SOMETIMES AND TRYING TO USE 4003 03:20:33,454 --> 03:20:34,522 RESEARCH SKILLS IN THE 4004 03:20:34,589 --> 03:20:35,957 ENVIRONMENT CAN BE CHALLENGING 4005 03:20:36,023 --> 03:20:37,024 AND ALSO FUN. 4006 03:20:37,091 --> 03:20:42,597 WE HAVE OUTPUTS AND TRAINING 4007 03:20:42,663 --> 03:20:47,468 RESEARC 4008 03:20:47,535 --> 03:20:50,905 RESEARCHER AND WE'LL ARRANGE 4009 03:20:50,972 --> 03:20:53,341 MEETINGS AND JOANNE IS ONE OF 4010 03:20:53,408 --> 03:20:58,346 THE MPIs AND THEY GOT A GREAT 4011 03:20:58,413 --> 03:21:00,748 INFRASTRUCTURE AT MOUNT SINAI 4012 03:21:00,815 --> 03:21:02,683 AND WE'LL TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT 4013 03:21:02,750 --> 03:21:04,018 IN THE COMING YEARS. 4014 03:21:04,085 --> 03:21:05,153 EVEN THE SKILL SETS OF ALL THE 4015 03:21:05,219 --> 03:21:08,089 PEOPLE IN OUR NETWORK. 4016 03:21:08,156 --> 03:21:12,527 WE'LL HOST MEETING AND CAPACITY 4017 03:21:12,593 --> 03:21:13,494 BUILDING, DATA INFRASTRUCTURE, 4018 03:21:13,561 --> 03:21:15,463 FUTURE APPLICATIONS AND THEN 4019 03:21:15,530 --> 03:21:23,070 OTHER CLINICIANS. 4020 03:21:23,137 --> 03:21:27,341 THAT'S AIM ONE. 4021 03:21:27,408 --> 03:21:33,448 AND TAXONOMY WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY 4022 03:21:33,514 --> 03:21:34,048 X? 4023 03:21:34,115 --> 03:21:37,185 DEB BURNS WILL SAY IT'S A 4024 03:21:37,251 --> 03:21:40,455 PROFESSION NOT INTERVENTION GET 4025 03:21:40,521 --> 03:21:41,456 IT RIGHT AND, ALL RIGHT. 4026 03:21:41,522 --> 03:21:43,658 AND ALL THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS 4027 03:21:43,724 --> 03:21:47,261 AND WHAT IT ENTAILS. 4028 03:21:47,328 --> 03:21:49,530 WHEN WE DO THE WORK IN 4029 03:21:49,597 --> 03:21:50,565 COLLABORATION WE'D LOVE TO 4030 03:21:50,631 --> 03:21:51,232 COLLABORATE AND THINK ABOUT THE 4031 03:21:51,299 --> 03:21:54,635 TAXONOMY. 4032 03:21:54,702 --> 03:21:58,873 I'M A BIG OUTCOMES FAN. 4033 03:21:58,940 --> 03:22:01,142 RICHARD GERSHON WILL TALK THIS 4034 03:22:01,209 --> 03:22:03,177 AFTERNOON AND THEY HAVE TOOL 4035 03:22:03,244 --> 03:22:05,513 KITS AND OUTCOMES ARE CRITICAL. 4036 03:22:05,580 --> 03:22:07,215 WE'LL UNDERSTAND THE BEST 4037 03:22:07,281 --> 03:22:08,983 PRACTICES FOR PATIENT-REPORTED 4038 03:22:09,050 --> 03:22:14,355 OUTCOMES IN THE LAB AND CLINIC 4039 03:22:14,422 --> 03:22:18,226 SETTINGS AND RELEVANT GENOMIC 4040 03:22:18,292 --> 03:22:20,862 EXPERTS AND HE AND A WORKED 4041 03:22:20,928 --> 03:22:23,698 TOGETHER BACK IN 2003 AND 2004 4042 03:22:23,764 --> 03:22:26,567 DOING CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF 4043 03:22:26,634 --> 03:22:29,704 LONG-TERM MEDITATORS AND NOVICES 4044 03:22:29,770 --> 03:22:31,272 AND LOOKING THAT'S GENE 4045 03:22:31,339 --> 03:22:33,441 EXPRESSION AND FINDING WHAT WAS 4046 03:22:33,508 --> 03:22:37,478 DIFFERENTLY EXPRESSED. 4047 03:22:37,545 --> 03:22:43,618 CAN WE USE THE CLUES TO USE 4048 03:22:43,684 --> 03:22:45,019 MUSIC UNDERSTAND STRESS AND WE 4049 03:22:45,086 --> 03:22:45,987 HAVE MORE SPECIFIC TOOLS. 4050 03:22:46,053 --> 03:22:52,627 WE'RE EXCITED ABOUT THE OMICS 4051 03:22:52,693 --> 03:22:53,928 OPPORTUNITIES. 4052 03:22:53,995 --> 03:23:04,539 AND WE USE THE ELECTRONIC HEALTH 4053 03:23:07,775 --> 03:23:16,250 RECORD AS A TOOL. 4054 03:23:16,317 --> 03:23:18,986 SAM DEVELOPED A STRATEGY FOR 4055 03:23:19,053 --> 03:23:22,790 TAKING WRITTEN NOTES AND USING 4056 03:23:22,857 --> 03:23:24,659 THE STRATEGY FOR CHARTING WHAT 4057 03:23:24,725 --> 03:23:26,827 WAS DONE IN A MUSIC THERAPY 4058 03:23:26,894 --> 03:23:27,862 SESSION WITH A PATIENT. 4059 03:23:27,929 --> 03:23:29,597 AND IT'S REALLY LONG BECAUSE 4060 03:23:29,664 --> 03:23:33,134 THERE'S A LOT OF ASPECTS. 4061 03:23:33,200 --> 03:23:36,304 DATA HARMONIZATION AND NOT IN A 4062 03:23:36,370 --> 03:23:37,338 MUSICAL WAY BUT GETTING TOGETHER 4063 03:23:37,405 --> 03:23:41,008 AND HOW DO WE HARMONIZE WHAT 4064 03:23:41,075 --> 03:23:43,511 HAPPENS IN ONE SETTING AND 4065 03:23:43,578 --> 03:23:45,846 RECORDS WITH ANOTHER AND WANT TO 4066 03:23:45,913 --> 03:23:48,916 BUILD THE ELECTRONIC DATA MINING 4067 03:23:48,983 --> 03:23:50,184 APPROACHES ACROSS MULTIPLE 4068 03:23:50,251 --> 03:23:51,519 INSTITUTIONS AND DISSEMINATE ALL 4069 03:23:51,586 --> 03:23:54,956 THAT STUFF AND GET THE WORD OUT. 4070 03:23:55,022 --> 03:23:56,691 AND WE'LL INITIATE POD STUDIES. 4071 03:23:56,757 --> 03:24:02,196 WE HAVE TO SPEND A THIRD TO HALF 4072 03:24:02,263 --> 03:24:12,273 OUR BUDGET PER YEAR OWN THESE 4073 03:24:12,340 --> 03:24:14,342 AND I'M ASSOCIATE EDITOR FOR 4074 03:24:14,408 --> 03:24:15,443 INTEGRATIVE HEALTH AND MEDICINE 4075 03:24:15,509 --> 03:24:17,144 AND PAIN MEDICINE. 4076 03:24:17,211 --> 03:24:21,082 WE HAVEN'T GOT A LOT OF MUSIC 4077 03:24:21,148 --> 03:24:22,783 THERAPY INTERVENTIONS. 4078 03:24:22,850 --> 03:24:28,255 WE'RE OPEN TO IT. 4079 03:24:28,322 --> 03:24:30,891 IT'S A WHOLE UMBRELLA AND WE'LL 4080 03:24:30,958 --> 03:24:37,898 SEND IT OUT FOR REVIEW. 4081 03:24:37,965 --> 03:24:38,633 I'M ON THE LEFT. 4082 03:24:38,699 --> 03:24:46,841 DR. MALIK AND THE OMICS 4083 03:24:46,907 --> 03:24:52,913 GENTLEMEN DR. BHASIN FROM EMORY 4084 03:24:52,980 --> 03:24:53,948 AND JOANNE LOEWY IN THE LACK. 4085 03:24:54,015 --> 03:24:56,083 I'M AT THE POINT OF MY CAREER I 4086 03:24:56,150 --> 03:24:57,118 LIKE PEOPLE WHO ANSWER MY CALLED 4087 03:24:57,184 --> 03:25:02,556 AND WILL ANSWER MY TEXTS. 4088 03:25:02,623 --> 03:25:04,925 AND THERE'S A FEW MORE CHAIRS OF 4089 03:25:04,992 --> 03:25:06,160 THE NETWORK. 4090 03:25:06,227 --> 03:25:06,861 WE WERE SAYING YESTERDAY IT 4091 03:25:06,927 --> 03:25:08,195 SHOULD BE FUN TO DO AND GET UP 4092 03:25:08,262 --> 03:25:09,730 IN THE MORNING HOW CAN WE FIGURE 4093 03:25:09,797 --> 03:25:12,366 THIS OUT AND GET THE PASSION. 4094 03:25:12,433 --> 03:25:18,372 WE HAVE FOLKS WHO ARE MPIs AND 4095 03:25:18,439 --> 03:25:19,540 IF YOU DON'T KNOW SAM HE'S GOT A 4096 03:25:19,607 --> 03:25:23,177 MOHAWK AND A DRUMMER AND 4097 03:25:23,244 --> 03:25:24,378 BRILLIANT MUSIC THERAPIST AND 4098 03:25:24,445 --> 03:25:28,649 GETTING HIS Ph.D. IN CLINICAL 4099 03:25:28,716 --> 03:25:31,052 SCIENCE AT CASE WESTERN RESERVE. 4100 03:25:31,118 --> 03:25:34,055 HE'S BRILLIANT KNOW THAT. 4101 03:25:34,121 --> 03:25:39,727 AND WE HAVE FOLKS FROM MOUNT 4102 03:25:39,794 --> 03:25:50,337 SINAI AND KAMAL CHEMALI AND WE 4103 03:25:55,576 --> 03:26:01,248 HAVE A SICKLE CELL AND WE'RE 4104 03:26:01,315 --> 03:26:05,286 TRYING TO DEEP DIVE ON SICKLE 4105 03:26:05,352 --> 03:26:09,924 CELL DISEASE AND WE HAVE A GOOD 4106 03:26:09,990 --> 03:26:12,026 EXPERT IN SICKLE CELL. 4107 03:26:12,093 --> 03:26:18,466 AND WE HAVE AN EXTERNAL ADVISORY 4108 03:26:18,532 --> 03:26:18,733 COMMITTEE. 4109 03:26:18,799 --> 03:26:22,369 SO WE ARE REALLY EXCITED TO MOVE 4110 03:26:22,436 --> 03:26:22,770 FORWARD. 4111 03:26:22,837 --> 03:26:27,108 WE'RE LESS THAN TWO MONTHS OLD 4112 03:26:27,174 --> 03:26:31,445 SO WE'RE STILL TODDLERS OR NOT 4113 03:26:31,512 --> 03:26:33,614 TODDLERS BARELY OUT OF DIAPERS. 4114 03:26:33,681 --> 03:26:39,787 THE BRAND NEW NETWORK IS 4115 03:26:39,854 --> 03:26:41,956 INTERPLACED ON TOP OF ANOTHER 4116 03:26:42,022 --> 03:26:45,359 NETWORK AND IT WAS DEVELOPED BY 4117 03:26:45,426 --> 03:26:47,161 PHILANTHROPIC EFFORTS AND NOW AT 4118 03:26:47,228 --> 03:26:50,297 UCI THE FIRST PRACTICE-BASED 4119 03:26:50,364 --> 03:26:53,934 NETWORK IN INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE 4120 03:26:54,001 --> 03:26:59,507 AND THE CLINICAL NETWORK STARTED 4121 03:26:59,573 --> 03:27:01,809 AND UP TO 26 SITES. 4122 03:27:01,876 --> 03:27:03,544 WE HAVE A BROAD REACH ACROSS THE 4123 03:27:03,611 --> 03:27:04,578 U.S. 4124 03:27:04,645 --> 03:27:06,647 IN FACT I HAD A MAP BUT WE ADDED 4125 03:27:06,714 --> 03:27:07,648 MEMBERS SO I HAVE WORDS COMING 4126 03:27:07,715 --> 03:27:10,918 UP NEXT. 4127 03:27:10,985 --> 03:27:11,252 FORGIVE ME. 4128 03:27:11,318 --> 03:27:12,386 BEFORE THAT, WHAT HAVE WE DONE 4129 03:27:12,453 --> 03:27:14,088 AS A NETWORK? 4130 03:27:14,155 --> 03:27:18,726 I'M FINISHING UP AN ACUPUNCTURE 4131 03:27:18,793 --> 03:27:20,127 AS A MODEL FOR WHAT WE'LL DO IN 4132 03:27:20,194 --> 03:27:21,629 MUSIC THERAPY. 4133 03:27:21,695 --> 03:27:24,231 WE HAVE A MUSIC THERAPY FOR 4134 03:27:24,298 --> 03:27:34,708 SICKLE CELL JUST FUNDED. 4135 03:27:35,810 --> 03:27:39,947 AND ALL THESE PROJECTS WERE FUND 4136 03:27:40,014 --> 03:27:41,549 NCCIH AND WE'VE DONE 4137 03:27:41,615 --> 03:27:43,584 OBSERVATIONAL RESEARCH AND 4138 03:27:43,651 --> 03:27:44,218 ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD LIKE 4139 03:27:44,285 --> 03:27:48,088 SEVEN DIFFERENT EMRs. 4140 03:27:48,155 --> 03:27:49,690 IT IS A PAIN. 4141 03:27:49,757 --> 03:27:54,929 THIS WAS A NUMBER OF YEARS AGO 4142 03:27:54,995 --> 03:27:57,131 TRYING TO HARMONIZE WAS A PAIN 4143 03:27:57,198 --> 03:27:59,533 BUT THE IDEA IS WITH TOGETHER TO 4144 03:27:59,600 --> 03:28:02,303 GET 5,000 PATIENTS ENROLLED AND 4145 03:28:02,369 --> 03:28:06,173 UNDERSTANDING IN REAL CLINICAL. 4146 03:28:06,240 --> 03:28:07,875 MUSIC THERAPY IS NOT SO MUCH IN 4147 03:28:07,942 --> 03:28:10,177 THE AMBULATORY SETTINGS BUT 4148 03:28:10,244 --> 03:28:11,345 STARTING TO. 4149 03:28:11,412 --> 03:28:13,480 SO I FEEL LIKE MUSIC THERAPY 4150 03:28:13,547 --> 03:28:14,648 COULD LEARN FROM WHAT WE'VE DONE 4151 03:28:14,715 --> 03:28:15,883 WITH INTEGRATIVE HEALTH AND 4152 03:28:15,950 --> 03:28:16,150 MEDICINE. 4153 03:28:16,217 --> 03:28:20,955 HERE'S THE NETWORK. 4154 03:28:21,021 --> 03:28:22,890 UCI IS THE LEAD. 4155 03:28:22,957 --> 03:28:23,924 WE HAVE CLEVELAND WHOLE HEALTH 4156 03:28:23,991 --> 03:28:25,359 AND MOUNT SINAI ON THE RIGHT AND 4157 03:28:25,426 --> 03:28:28,262 YOU CAN SEE ACROSS THE COUNTRY 4158 03:28:28,329 --> 03:28:30,531 WE'VE GOT MARYLAND, BOSTON AND 4159 03:28:30,598 --> 03:28:32,700 THE IDEA IS WE'RE GOING TO BRING 4160 03:28:32,766 --> 03:28:34,568 THIS AT OUR MONTHLY MEETINGS THE 4161 03:28:34,635 --> 03:28:37,037 IDEA OF MUSIC THERAPY AND 4162 03:28:37,104 --> 03:28:39,273 NETWORK TO OUR ALREADY-EXISTING 4163 03:28:39,340 --> 03:28:41,675 MONTHLY MEETINGS AND DEVELOP A 4164 03:28:41,742 --> 03:28:43,010 WORK GROUP BASED ON 4165 03:28:43,077 --> 03:28:45,246 PARTICIPATING IN THE CLINICAL 4166 03:28:45,312 --> 03:28:45,479 AVENUES. 4167 03:28:45,546 --> 03:28:46,447 WE'RE NOT STRAIGHT FROM SCRATCH. 4168 03:28:46,513 --> 03:28:48,282 WE'RE START FROM A GROUP THAT 4169 03:28:48,349 --> 03:28:51,018 WORKED TOGETHER AND HAVE PAPERS 4170 03:28:51,085 --> 03:28:52,119 PUBLISHED TOGETHER AND CAN WE 4171 03:28:52,186 --> 03:28:53,587 LEVERAGE WHAT WE LEARNED IN 4172 03:28:53,654 --> 03:28:55,489 INTEGRATE OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE 4173 03:28:55,556 --> 03:28:56,790 AND BRING IT TO THE MUSIC 4174 03:28:56,857 --> 03:28:59,193 THERAPY NETWORK AND COLLABORATE 4175 03:28:59,260 --> 03:29:00,427 WITH PEOPLE WHO GET THE WORK AND 4176 03:29:00,494 --> 03:29:01,462 AN APPRECIATE YOUR QUESTIONS AT 4177 03:29:01,528 --> 03:29:03,464 THE END AND THANK YOU FOR YOUR 4178 03:29:03,530 --> 03:29:13,707 ATTENTION. 4179 03:29:33,861 --> 03:29:38,599 >> I SHOULD HAVE WORN MY HEELDZ. 4180 03:29:38,666 --> 03:29:40,601 -- HEELS. 4181 03:29:40,668 --> 03:29:41,635 WEN WHEN HE GOT TOGETHER JOKE 4182 03:29:41,702 --> 03:29:43,237 SAID SHE WAS GLAD I WAS IN THE 4183 03:29:43,304 --> 03:29:43,904 GROUP BECAUSE I LIKE TO SPEAK MY 4184 03:29:43,971 --> 03:29:54,081 MIND. 4185 03:30:09,964 --> 03:30:13,867 I'M IN A UNIQUE POSITION MY 4186 03:30:13,934 --> 03:30:21,008 UNIVERSITY IS DIVORCING AND 4187 03:30:21,075 --> 03:30:23,010 INDIANA UNIVERSITY AND PURDUE 4188 03:30:23,077 --> 03:30:24,578 AND IT WILL BE TWO SEPARATE 4189 03:30:24,645 --> 03:30:27,448 UNIVERSITIES SO WE ARE ON THE IU 4190 03:30:27,514 --> 03:30:35,456 SIDE. 4191 03:30:35,522 --> 03:30:40,461 THEY'VE GIVEN A BACKGROUND BUT 4192 03:30:40,527 --> 03:30:42,129 I'M GOING TO DO IT IN A 4193 03:30:42,196 --> 03:30:44,231 DIFFERENT PASSION. 4194 03:30:44,298 --> 03:30:45,566 ONE THING ABOUT MUSIC 4195 03:30:45,632 --> 03:30:47,368 INTERVENTIONS IS PATIENTS LIKE 4196 03:30:47,434 --> 03:30:47,568 THEM. 4197 03:30:47,634 --> 03:30:50,637 THEY'RE VERY ACCEPTABLE. 4198 03:30:50,704 --> 03:30:52,172 THEORETICALLY HOSPITALS LIKE 4199 03:30:52,239 --> 03:30:54,441 USING THEM TOO BECAUSE IT'S 4200 03:30:54,508 --> 03:30:57,378 MUSIC AND IT'S HARMLESS AND 4201 03:30:57,444 --> 03:31:02,016 PEOPLE ENJOY MUSIC AND THE ARTS. 4202 03:31:02,082 --> 03:31:03,550 BUT THEY'RE LOW RISK. 4203 03:31:03,617 --> 03:31:05,953 THEY ARE COMPLEX. 4204 03:31:06,020 --> 03:31:08,922 AND THEY CAN INCLUDE A WIDE 4205 03:31:08,989 --> 03:31:15,462 VARIETY OF COMPONENTS RANGING 4206 03:31:15,529 --> 03:31:18,365 FROM RECEPTIVE MUSIC LISTENING 4207 03:31:18,432 --> 03:31:20,601 CAN BE COMPLICATED BY PREFERENCE 4208 03:31:20,667 --> 03:31:24,505 AND STRUCTURES AND THE 4209 03:31:24,571 --> 03:31:26,740 PERFORMANCE AND/OR RECORDING 4210 03:31:26,807 --> 03:31:28,709 QUALITY MUSIC INTERVENTION 4211 03:31:28,776 --> 03:31:32,613 RESEARCH HAS NOT FOLLOWED THE 4212 03:31:32,679 --> 03:31:35,349 PATHWAY BUT OMITTED A CENTRAL 4213 03:31:35,416 --> 03:31:37,851 DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION 4214 03:31:37,918 --> 03:31:38,952 STUDY THAT WOULD CREATE FRAME 4215 03:31:39,019 --> 03:31:40,487 WORKS TO GUIDE THE CHOICE OF 4216 03:31:40,554 --> 03:31:42,156 INTERVENTION COMPONENTS AND OVER 4217 03:31:42,222 --> 03:31:43,023 ALL FORMAT. 4218 03:31:43,090 --> 03:31:46,393 AT THIS POINT, WE DON'T REALLY 4219 03:31:46,460 --> 03:31:47,094 KNOW HOW RESEARCHERS DECIDE 4220 03:31:47,161 --> 03:31:48,629 WHICH COMPONENTS TO INCLUDE IN 4221 03:31:48,695 --> 03:31:51,465 MUSIC INTERVENTIONS TO TARGET 4222 03:31:51,532 --> 03:31:56,637 PAIN RELATED OUTCOMES. 4223 03:31:56,703 --> 03:31:57,171 SECONDLY, MUSIC-BASED 4224 03:31:57,237 --> 03:31:59,506 INTERVENTION STUDIES HAVE A HIGH 4225 03:31:59,573 --> 03:32:02,109 RATE OF BIAS BECAUSE 4226 03:32:02,176 --> 03:32:03,377 OVERRELIANCE ON MEASURES AND 4227 03:32:03,444 --> 03:32:04,645 OUTCOME MEASURES ARE THE GOLD 4228 03:32:04,711 --> 03:32:07,414 STANDARD FOR PAIN RESEARCH, 4229 03:32:07,481 --> 03:32:09,216 THEY'RE MODERATELY RELIABLE AND 4230 03:32:09,283 --> 03:32:11,218 CAN BE INFLUENCED BY INDIVIDUAL 4231 03:32:11,285 --> 03:32:12,019 AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTUAL 4232 03:32:12,086 --> 03:32:21,595 FACTORS. 4233 03:32:21,662 --> 03:32:25,332 THE GOAL IS TO DEVELOP BASIC AND 4234 03:32:25,399 --> 03:32:27,434 MECHANISTIC AND TRANSLATIONAL 4235 03:32:27,501 --> 03:32:30,504 RESEARCH IN MUSIC TO LINK 4236 03:32:30,571 --> 03:32:32,272 MECHANISMS OF MUSIC-BASED 4237 03:32:32,339 --> 03:32:33,107 INTERVENTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF 4238 03:32:33,173 --> 03:32:33,640 CHRONIC PAIN. 4239 03:32:33,707 --> 03:32:36,210 AT THE SAME TIME, WE WILL BE 4240 03:32:36,276 --> 03:32:37,878 IDENTIFYING NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES 4241 03:32:37,945 --> 03:32:39,880 THAT WILL ENHANCE AND COMPLEMENT 4242 03:32:39,947 --> 03:32:41,281 THE CURRENT GOLD STANDARD IN 4243 03:32:41,348 --> 03:32:41,982 PAIN MEASUREMENT WITH OBJECTIVE 4244 03:32:42,049 --> 03:32:49,690 MEASURES. 4245 03:32:49,756 --> 03:32:50,290 PREVIOUS INTERVENTION BASED 4246 03:32:50,357 --> 03:32:56,630 RESEARCH OCCURRED IN SILOS AND 4247 03:32:56,697 --> 03:32:59,733 THE LACK OF INTEGRATION LEADS TO 4248 03:32:59,800 --> 03:33:01,735 LOW-QUALITY EVIDENCE AND 4249 03:33:01,802 --> 03:33:04,004 EQUIVOCAL RESULT. 4250 03:33:04,071 --> 03:33:10,444 CROSS-DISCIPLINARY IS REQUIRES 4251 03:33:10,511 --> 03:33:12,212 TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPACT MUSIC 4252 03:33:12,279 --> 03:33:13,981 INFLUENCES PAIN-RELATED 4253 03:33:14,047 --> 03:33:15,149 OUTCOMES. 4254 03:33:15,215 --> 03:33:19,453 THE PILOT PROGRAM WILL SPORT THE 4255 03:33:19,520 --> 03:33:20,921 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW RESEARCH 4256 03:33:20,988 --> 03:33:23,690 TEAMS BRIDGING DISCIPLINARY 4257 03:33:23,757 --> 03:33:26,860 BOUNDARIES. 4258 03:33:26,927 --> 03:33:29,096 THIS DRAFT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 4259 03:33:29,163 --> 03:33:33,267 SERVES AS A STARTING POINT FOR 4260 03:33:33,333 --> 03:33:34,401 IDENTIFYING CURRENT GAPS IN 4261 03:33:34,468 --> 03:33:37,704 KNOWLEDGE AND EXPLORING NOVEL 4262 03:33:37,771 --> 03:33:40,474 TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHRONIC PAIN 4263 03:33:40,541 --> 03:33:40,774 EXPERIENCES. 4264 03:33:40,841 --> 03:33:41,475 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTION 4265 03:33:41,542 --> 03:33:45,412 RESEARCH HAS NOT STUDIED HOW IT 4266 03:33:45,479 --> 03:33:47,147 MEDIATED PROCESS. 4267 03:33:47,214 --> 03:33:48,048 CONNECTING THE BASIC AND 4268 03:33:48,115 --> 03:33:49,416 EMPLOYED RESEARCH TO CLINICAL 4269 03:33:49,483 --> 03:33:51,318 TRIALS WILL ASSIST IN EXPLAINING 4270 03:33:51,385 --> 03:33:54,955 HOW VARIOUS COMPONENTS MEET THE 4271 03:33:55,022 --> 03:33:56,190 PSYCHOSOCIAL AND NEURAL 4272 03:33:56,256 --> 03:33:58,192 PROCESSES RELATED TO 4273 03:33:58,258 --> 03:33:59,526 PAIN-RELATED OUTCOME. 4274 03:33:59,593 --> 03:34:01,295 OUR NETWORK TEAM REVIEWED 4275 03:34:01,361 --> 03:34:04,364 ARTICLES TO MAP THE SCIENCE TO 4276 03:34:04,431 --> 03:34:06,433 REFINE THE DRAFT FRAMEWORK. 4277 03:34:06,500 --> 03:34:07,201 DATA EXTRACTION WILL ALSO 4278 03:34:07,267 --> 03:34:09,336 PROVIDE THE NEEDED INFORMATION 4279 03:34:09,403 --> 03:34:10,504 TO CREATE A PHASED PROCESS FOR 4280 03:34:10,571 --> 03:34:14,208 MUSIC INTERVENTION DEVELOPMENT 4281 03:34:14,274 --> 03:34:14,875 AND INTERVENTION. 4282 03:34:14,942 --> 03:34:19,279 ON THIS FRAMEWORK THE POTENTIAL 4283 03:34:19,346 --> 03:34:21,648 MECHANISMS OF MUSIC-BASED 4284 03:34:21,715 --> 03:34:23,550 INTERVENTION IDENTIFIED BY THE 4285 03:34:23,617 --> 03:34:33,794 ASTERISKS. 4286 03:34:43,270 --> 03:34:48,208 TO THE RESULTS LOOK AT PAIN 4287 03:34:48,275 --> 03:34:48,675 INTENSITY AND HIGHLY 4288 03:34:48,742 --> 03:34:59,253 HETEROGENOUS AND THEY REQUIRE 4289 03:35:00,320 --> 03:35:03,257 INTERPRETATION OF THE VOCABULARY 4290 03:35:03,323 --> 03:35:04,324 WITHIN THE QUESTIONNAIRE AND 4291 03:35:04,391 --> 03:35:05,659 COMPLETING THEM CAN BE TIME 4292 03:35:05,726 --> 03:35:15,869 CONSUMING AND LOSS OF IMMEDIACY. 4293 03:35:15,936 --> 03:35:23,944 AND DIRECT MEASURES OF 4294 03:35:24,011 --> 03:35:27,447 BIOMARKERS AND MEASURE METABOLIC 4295 03:35:27,514 --> 03:35:28,548 STRUCTURES AND CAN PROVIDE AN 4296 03:35:28,615 --> 03:35:32,719 OBJECTIVE MARKER OF PAIN TO 4297 03:35:32,786 --> 03:35:34,621 COMPLEMENT CURRENT PSYCHO 4298 03:35:34,688 --> 03:35:36,556 PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS. 4299 03:35:36,623 --> 03:35:41,962 THE COULD ALSO TRACK NEURAL 4300 03:35:42,029 --> 03:35:47,301 CHANGES RESULT FROM MUSIC 4301 03:35:47,367 --> 03:35:51,471 RESEARCH THAT SHOWS THE CHANGES 4302 03:35:51,538 --> 03:35:53,307 AND MECHANISMS AND STRUCTURES 4303 03:35:53,373 --> 03:35:58,645 AFTER MUSIC INVOLVEMENT. 4304 03:35:58,712 --> 03:36:01,715 TO ILLUSTRATE THE CURRENT STATE 4305 03:36:01,782 --> 03:36:05,886 OF THE LITERATURE, THIS DIAGRAM 4306 03:36:05,952 --> 03:36:06,820 REPRESENTS THE CO-OCCURRENCE OF 4307 03:36:06,887 --> 03:36:08,855 PAIN BIOMARKERS WITH THE TERMS 4308 03:36:08,922 --> 03:36:14,027 MUSIC AND PAIN FROM 400 PUB MED 4309 03:36:14,094 --> 03:36:15,395 CITATIONS. 4310 03:36:15,462 --> 03:36:16,797 THE CIRCLES REPRESENT THE 4311 03:36:16,863 --> 03:36:18,298 FREQUENCY MAGNITUDE OF TERMS. 4312 03:36:18,365 --> 03:36:20,801 THE LINE THICKNESS REPRESENTS 4313 03:36:20,867 --> 03:36:23,270 HOW MANY TIMES THE TERMS APPEAR 4314 03:36:23,337 --> 03:36:23,603 TOGETHER. 4315 03:36:23,670 --> 03:36:34,147 FOR REFERENCE, SO THERE IS 4316 03:36:35,382 --> 03:36:37,984 THERE'S ONLY ONE STUDY THAT 4317 03:36:38,051 --> 03:36:39,686 CONNECTS PAIN AND OMIC AND ON 4318 03:36:39,753 --> 03:36:43,190 THE LEFT SINCE THE SLIDES ARE 4319 03:36:43,256 --> 03:36:46,059 HARD TO READ ON THE LEFT THE 4320 03:36:46,126 --> 03:36:50,097 BOTTOM GREEN IS 4321 03:36:50,163 --> 03:36:50,497 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY. 4322 03:36:50,564 --> 03:36:53,467 RIGHT ABOVE IT IS IMAGING. 4323 03:36:53,533 --> 03:36:55,869 THE TOP BLUE IS BEHAVIOR WHICH 4324 03:36:55,936 --> 03:36:58,939 WOULD BE YOUR AUTONOMIC AND 4325 03:36:59,005 --> 03:37:00,307 FACES, BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO 4326 03:37:00,374 --> 03:37:02,442 PAIN AND THE TWO RED ONES THE 4327 03:37:02,509 --> 03:37:07,447 TOP RED IS PAIN, THE BOTTOM RED 4328 03:37:07,514 --> 03:37:08,248 IS MUSIC. 4329 03:37:08,315 --> 03:37:10,217 IT SHOWS THE CONNECTION OF 4330 03:37:10,283 --> 03:37:11,718 WHAT'S AVAILABLE IN THE 4331 03:37:11,785 --> 03:37:12,719 LITERATURE IF ANYBODY'S 4332 03:37:12,786 --> 03:37:13,019 INTERESTED. 4333 03:37:13,086 --> 03:37:17,290 THIS IS DONE BY A FREE WARE 4334 03:37:17,357 --> 03:37:21,094 PROGRAM CALLED LOST VIEWER AND 4335 03:37:21,161 --> 03:37:23,063 IF YOU DO A LITERATURE REVIEW 4336 03:37:23,130 --> 03:37:24,231 USE YOUR LIBRARIANS BECAUSE 4337 03:37:24,297 --> 03:37:34,708 THEY'LL FIND EVERYTHING. 4338 03:37:38,345 --> 03:37:41,948 I TOOK THE SAME 400 PAPERS AND 4339 03:37:42,015 --> 03:37:43,016 DID ANALYSIS AND THE FIGURE ON 4340 03:37:43,083 --> 03:37:45,619 THE LEFT DEMONSTRATES THE LACK 4341 03:37:45,685 --> 03:37:46,253 OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN EXPERTS 4342 03:37:46,319 --> 03:37:50,557 WHICH IS A BARRIER TO THE 4343 03:37:50,624 --> 03:37:50,824 RESEARCH. 4344 03:37:50,891 --> 03:37:55,629 YOU CAN THE SILOED NATURE AND 4345 03:37:55,695 --> 03:37:56,263 POCKETS OF PEOPLE DOING THESE 4346 03:37:56,329 --> 03:38:01,802 STUDIES. 4347 03:38:01,868 --> 03:38:04,237 I THOUGHT IT WAS AN ASSUMPTION I 4348 03:38:04,304 --> 03:38:04,771 HAD AND WENT OH, LOOK. 4349 03:38:04,838 --> 03:38:07,374 THERE'S THE DATA. 4350 03:38:07,441 --> 03:38:10,410 SO MOST OF THESE AUTHORS HAVE 4351 03:38:10,477 --> 03:38:13,013 ONLY PUBLISHED A COUPLE STUDIOS 4352 03:38:13,079 --> 03:38:14,448 AND THERE'S ONLY FIVE AUTHOR 4353 03:38:14,514 --> 03:38:15,916 GROUPS THAT AUTHORED AT LEAST 4354 03:38:15,982 --> 03:38:17,250 FIVE PAPERS. 4355 03:38:17,317 --> 03:38:20,420 NOT ONLY ARE THERE SILOS BUT A 4356 03:38:20,487 --> 03:38:23,457 LACK OF TRAJECTORY OF RESEARCH 4357 03:38:23,523 --> 03:38:27,127 WE WOULD LIKE TO SEE. 4358 03:38:27,194 --> 03:38:29,963 THE FIGURE ON THE RIGHT IS 4359 03:38:30,030 --> 03:38:30,297 ORGANIZATION. 4360 03:38:30,363 --> 03:38:32,432 HERE WE HAVE ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF 4361 03:38:32,499 --> 03:38:34,734 BEING SILOED BECAUSE 4362 03:38:34,801 --> 03:38:35,502 ORGANIZATIONS ARE NOT WORKING 4363 03:38:35,569 --> 03:38:41,141 WITH ONE ANOTHER EITHER. 4364 03:38:41,208 --> 03:38:43,009 SO TO START THE INTEGRATION OF 4365 03:38:43,076 --> 03:38:48,748 EXPERTISE AND TEAM AND 4366 03:38:48,815 --> 03:38:59,326 ORGANIZATIONS, WE HAD A TEAM 4367 03:39:00,627 --> 03:39:02,395 WHOSE EXPERTISE EXPANDS MUSIC, 4368 03:39:02,462 --> 03:39:05,966 MECHANISMS, PAIN, MEASUREMENT 4369 03:39:06,032 --> 03:39:12,772 AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. 4370 03:39:12,839 --> 03:39:15,208 AND INTERVENTION PAIN RESEARCH 4371 03:39:15,275 --> 03:39:17,177 AND ENGINEERING EXPERTISE IN 4372 03:39:17,244 --> 03:39:18,211 DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES TO 4373 03:39:18,278 --> 03:39:21,648 MEASURE AND TREAT PAIN-RELATED 4374 03:39:21,715 --> 03:39:21,948 CONDITIONS. 4375 03:39:22,015 --> 03:39:26,786 THE TWO LABS CONDUCT AND THE 4376 03:39:26,853 --> 03:39:30,023 LABS CONDUCT MECHANISTIC AND 4377 03:39:30,090 --> 03:39:34,594 INTERVENTION RESEARCH LOOKING AT 4378 03:39:34,661 --> 03:39:35,428 COMPUTER SIMULATED AND 4379 03:39:35,495 --> 03:39:37,330 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND 4380 03:39:37,397 --> 03:39:40,667 QUANTITATIVE SENSORY TESTING AND 4381 03:39:40,734 --> 03:39:43,436 QUALITATIVE METHODS AND CLINICAL 4382 03:39:43,503 --> 03:39:43,970 DATA CAPTURE. 4383 03:39:44,037 --> 03:39:46,306 OUR TEAM FROM UTAH BRINGS 4384 03:39:46,373 --> 03:39:47,974 EXPERTISE IN INTERVENTION 4385 03:39:48,041 --> 03:39:49,709 DEVELOPMENT FROM BASIC AND 4386 03:39:49,776 --> 03:39:52,679 APPLIED SCIENCE RESEARCH, 4387 03:39:52,746 --> 03:39:53,947 MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY AND 4388 03:39:54,014 --> 03:39:56,116 GRANTSMANSHIP AND EDUCATION AND 4389 03:39:56,182 --> 03:40:00,420 MENTORSHIP. 4390 03:40:00,487 --> 03:40:02,822 THEN VANDERBILT AND MARYLAND AND 4391 03:40:02,889 --> 03:40:13,433 LUANA AND JOE SCHLESSINGER LOOK 4392 03:40:14,000 --> 03:40:24,477 AT COMPUTATIONAL METHODS SUCH AS 4393 03:40:24,811 --> 03:40:26,046 MACHINE LEARNING AND THIS CORE 4394 03:40:26,112 --> 03:40:30,450 INVESTIGATIVE TEAM WILL WORK TO 4395 03:40:30,517 --> 03:40:33,920 BUILD A CROSS-DISCIPLINARY 4396 03:40:33,987 --> 03:40:34,888 NETWORK AND LOOK MUSIC'S 4397 03:40:34,955 --> 03:40:37,490 CAPACITY TO ALLEVIATE PAIN AND 4398 03:40:37,557 --> 03:40:38,758 COMPLEMENT PATIENT-REPORTED 4399 03:40:38,825 --> 03:40:38,992 OUTCOME. 4400 03:40:39,059 --> 03:40:40,360 THE NETWORK WILL BRING NEW 4401 03:40:40,427 --> 03:40:42,829 INVESTIGATORS INTO THE FIELD TO 4402 03:40:42,896 --> 03:40:45,031 BRIDGE GAP IN BASIC APPLIED AND 4403 03:40:45,098 --> 03:40:47,434 CLINICAL RESEARCH, DISSEMINATE A 4404 03:40:47,500 --> 03:40:49,069 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR 4405 03:40:49,135 --> 03:40:53,340 UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISMS AND 4406 03:40:53,406 --> 03:40:55,442 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS AND 4407 03:40:55,508 --> 03:40:59,512 GATHER PRELIMINARY DATA FOR 4408 03:40:59,579 --> 03:40:59,846 LARGER TRIALS. 4409 03:40:59,913 --> 03:41:10,090 THANK YOU. 4410 03:41:29,709 --> 03:41:31,444 >> IT'S A LABOR OF LOVE AND 4411 03:41:31,511 --> 03:41:33,947 SHOUT OUT TO FRANCIS COLLINS AND 4412 03:41:34,014 --> 03:41:34,814 RENEE FLEMING FOR YOUR VISION IN 4413 03:41:34,881 --> 03:41:44,324 DOING THIS. 4414 03:41:44,391 --> 03:41:45,025 GOOD AFTERNOON. 4415 03:41:45,091 --> 03:41:47,427 I'M JOLENE JOHNSON A PROFESSOR 4416 03:41:47,494 --> 03:41:48,561 OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AT 4417 03:41:48,628 --> 03:41:49,262 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN 4418 03:41:49,329 --> 03:41:51,398 FRANCISCO. 4419 03:41:51,464 --> 03:41:54,868 I'M HAPPY TO INTRODUCE OUR NEW 4420 03:41:54,934 --> 03:41:57,904 U-24 RESEARCH TO ACCELERATE 4421 03:41:57,971 --> 03:42:00,407 MECHANISTIC STUDIES OF MUSIC FOR 4422 03:42:00,473 --> 03:42:00,674 DEMENTIA. 4423 03:42:00,740 --> 03:42:01,841 IT'S DIFFERENT THAN THE OTHER 4424 03:42:01,908 --> 03:42:03,443 THREE NETWORKS THAT WERE 4425 03:42:03,510 --> 03:42:07,447 PRESENTED. 4426 03:42:07,514 --> 03:42:08,715 WE'RE THANKFUL FOR SUPPORT FROM 4427 03:42:08,782 --> 03:42:11,451 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGING 4428 03:42:11,518 --> 03:42:17,957 AND NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE 4429 03:42:18,024 --> 03:42:22,996 ARTS AND MELITA BELGRAVE IN THE 4430 03:42:23,063 --> 03:42:23,630 AUDIENCE AND THANK YOU FOR THE 4431 03:42:23,697 --> 03:42:28,601 INVITATION. 4432 03:42:28,668 --> 03:42:30,470 WE'VE KNOWN FOR DECADES PEOPLE 4433 03:42:30,537 --> 03:42:33,406 LIVING WITH DEMENTIA CAN ENGAGE 4434 03:42:33,473 --> 03:42:35,375 WITH MUSIC IN MEANINGFUL WAYS 4435 03:42:35,442 --> 03:42:36,876 EVEN TO THE LATE STAGES. 4436 03:42:36,943 --> 03:42:37,343 IN THE UNITED STATES 4437 03:42:37,410 --> 03:42:41,448 APPROXIMATELY 6.7 MILLION 4438 03:42:41,514 --> 03:42:42,649 ADULTS AGE 65 AND OVER LIVE WITH 4439 03:42:42,716 --> 03:42:53,059 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE. 4440 03:42:55,161 --> 03:42:59,499 THE NUMBER ONLY INCREASES WITH 4441 03:42:59,566 --> 03:43:01,801 LEWY BODY AND SOMEONE LIVING 4442 03:43:01,868 --> 03:43:05,672 WITH DEMENTIA HAS CHALLENGES. 4443 03:43:05,739 --> 03:43:09,209 THERE'S AN URGENT NEED FOR 4444 03:43:09,275 --> 03:43:10,477 COST-EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO 4445 03:43:10,543 --> 03:43:13,346 REDUCE THE BURDEN AND IMPROVE 4446 03:43:13,413 --> 03:43:17,183 QUALITY OF LIFE FOR PEOPLE 4447 03:43:17,250 --> 03:43:23,423 LIVING WITH DEMENTIA. 4448 03:43:23,490 --> 03:43:26,893 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS ARE A 4449 03:43:26,960 --> 03:43:28,628 PROMISING APPROACH AND AN 4450 03:43:28,695 --> 03:43:29,729 INCREASING NUMBER OF STUDIES 4451 03:43:29,796 --> 03:43:31,064 SHOW MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS 4452 03:43:31,131 --> 03:43:33,199 CAN LEAD TO IMPROVED QUALITY OF 4453 03:43:33,266 --> 03:43:36,069 LIFE AND EMOTIONAL WELL BEING IN 4454 03:43:36,136 --> 03:43:37,804 ADDITION TO DECREASING 4455 03:43:37,871 --> 03:43:38,304 BEHAVIORAL ISSUES. 4456 03:43:38,371 --> 03:43:48,882 THE STUDIES HAVE LIMITATIONS. 4457 03:43:53,453 --> 03:43:54,788 THEY TEND TO BE SIMULTANEOUS AND 4458 03:43:54,854 --> 03:43:56,923 NEED TO IMPROVE OUR 4459 03:43:56,990 --> 03:43:59,959 UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISM. 4460 03:44:00,026 --> 03:44:03,363 OUR GOAL IS TO UNDERSTAND THE 4461 03:44:03,429 --> 03:44:05,365 MECHANISMS BY WHICH MUSIC-BASED 4462 03:44:05,431 --> 03:44:07,433 INTERVENTIONS AFFECT HEALTH AND 4463 03:44:07,500 --> 03:44:11,171 BEING FOR OLDER ADULTS AND THEIR 4464 03:44:11,237 --> 03:44:12,972 CARE PARTNERS. 4465 03:44:13,039 --> 03:44:15,375 WE'LL BUILD A MULTIDISCIPLINE 4466 03:44:15,441 --> 03:44:16,409 AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OFFERING 4467 03:44:16,476 --> 03:44:26,986 PILOT FUNDS AND KEY RESOURCES. 4468 03:44:30,089 --> 03:44:37,797 AND WE ARE RESEARCH LED BY 4469 03:44:37,864 --> 03:44:42,836 MELITA BELLGRAVE AND JING CHENG 4470 03:44:42,902 --> 03:44:43,536 AND MYSELF LOOKING AT DEMENTIA 4471 03:44:43,603 --> 03:44:44,504 AND MUSIC. 4472 03:44:44,571 --> 03:44:48,575 I'M HONORED TO BE ABLE TO HAVE 4473 03:44:48,641 --> 03:44:49,108 THIS OPPORTUNITY. 4474 03:44:49,175 --> 03:44:52,745 I FINISHED MY Ph.D. STUDYING THE 4475 03:44:52,812 --> 03:44:54,013 PRESERVED MEMORY FOR MUSIC IN 4476 03:44:54,080 --> 03:44:55,615 PEOPLE LIVING WITH ALZHEIMER'S 4477 03:44:55,682 --> 03:44:58,084 DISEASE SEVERAL DECADES AGO. 4478 03:44:58,151 --> 03:44:58,685 IT'S A REAL OPPORTUNITY TO 4479 03:44:58,751 --> 03:45:09,128 RETURN TO MY PASSION. 4480 03:45:10,830 --> 03:45:12,165 WE ALSO HAVE OTHER CONTRIBUTORS 4481 03:45:12,232 --> 03:45:15,869 WHO ARE HERE TODAY. 4482 03:45:15,935 --> 03:45:18,338 WE PLAN TO GROW OUR RESEARCH 4483 03:45:18,404 --> 03:45:20,673 NETWORK BY ADDING CORES AND 4484 03:45:20,740 --> 03:45:21,541 NODES VIA THE PILOT PROGRAM OVER 4485 03:45:21,608 --> 03:45:26,145 THE NEXT FIVE YEARS. 4486 03:45:26,212 --> 03:45:29,382 OUR PLAN TO BUILD THE 4487 03:45:29,449 --> 03:45:29,949 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 4488 03:45:30,016 --> 03:45:32,719 NETWORK INCLUDE HOSTING A 4489 03:45:32,785 --> 03:45:34,420 RETREAT IN YEAR ONE, OFFERING 4490 03:45:34,487 --> 03:45:36,222 PILOT GRANTS AND COHORT BUILDING 4491 03:45:36,289 --> 03:45:39,425 AND MENTORING, HOSTING WORKSHOPS 4492 03:45:39,492 --> 03:45:41,995 AND TRAINING AND FACILITATING 4493 03:45:42,061 --> 03:45:43,663 WORKING GROUPS IN COLLABORATION 4494 03:45:43,730 --> 03:45:45,064 WITH THE OTHER NETWORK YOU HEARD 4495 03:45:45,131 --> 03:45:47,967 ABOUT RECENTLY. 4496 03:45:48,034 --> 03:45:54,641 IN ADDITION MEETING WITH THE 4497 03:45:54,707 --> 03:45:54,941 NIH. 4498 03:45:55,008 --> 03:45:57,944 OUR RETREAT IS BASED ON THE 4499 03:45:58,011 --> 03:45:59,545 PRINCIPLES OF THE CAT FUTURE 4500 03:45:59,612 --> 03:46:02,949 INITIATIVES INVOLVING 50 TO 60 4501 03:46:03,016 --> 03:46:07,086 STAKEHOLDERS REPRESENTING 4502 03:46:07,153 --> 03:46:08,421 MULTIPLE DISCIPLINES HELPING 4503 03:46:08,488 --> 03:46:11,691 PREPARE THE TEAMS TO APPLY FOR 4504 03:46:11,758 --> 03:46:14,527 PILOT FUNDING AND ULTIMATELY NIH 4505 03:46:14,594 --> 03:46:16,930 FUNDING. 4506 03:46:16,996 --> 03:46:19,432 WE HAVE A TENNESSEE 4507 03:46:24,871 --> 03:46:26,339 TENTATIVE DATE 15 MILES FROM 4508 03:46:26,406 --> 03:46:29,943 HERE AND PLAN TWO INTENSIVE DAYS 4509 03:46:30,009 --> 03:46:31,978 OF DISCUSSIONS KEY NOTE SPEAKERS 4510 03:46:32,045 --> 03:46:35,348 AND BREAKOUTS AND A PUBLIC EVENT 4511 03:46:35,415 --> 03:46:37,050 TO HELP SHOWCASE THE 4512 03:46:37,116 --> 03:46:39,085 TECHNOLOGIES AND APPROACH AND 4513 03:46:39,152 --> 03:46:39,719 INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF OUR 4514 03:46:39,786 --> 03:46:46,059 RESEARCH NETWORK. 4515 03:46:46,125 --> 03:46:47,961 WE'LL CREATE KEY RESOURCES AND 4516 03:46:48,027 --> 03:46:50,596 COLLABORATIVE PUBLICATIONS, 4517 03:46:50,663 --> 03:46:52,865 GUIDELINES AND BEST PRACTICES, 4518 03:46:52,932 --> 03:46:56,636 ONLINE CATALOG OF MUSIC-BASED 4519 03:46:56,703 --> 03:46:58,404 INTERVENTIONS TESTED AND 4520 03:46:58,471 --> 03:47:00,139 DEVELOPED AND HOPE TO DECREASE 4521 03:47:00,206 --> 03:47:03,676 THE TIME IT TAKES TO DEVELOP A 4522 03:47:03,743 --> 03:47:05,645 MUSIC BASED INVENTION AND REFINE 4523 03:47:05,712 --> 03:47:07,447 IT AND DISSEMINATE THAT TO 4524 03:47:07,513 --> 03:47:11,484 COMMUNITIES FOR BETTER UPTAKE. 4525 03:47:11,551 --> 03:47:14,420 WE'LL ALSO WORK WITH MOBILE 4526 03:47:14,487 --> 03:47:15,455 BRAIN-BODY TECHNOLOGIES AND 4527 03:47:15,521 --> 03:47:21,728 SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITES. 4528 03:47:21,794 --> 03:47:24,397 THE NIH STAGE MODEL AND BEHAVIOR 4529 03:47:24,464 --> 03:47:27,433 CHANGE METHODS WILL HELP PROVIDE 4530 03:47:27,500 --> 03:47:29,102 A FRAMEWORK FOR TESTING 4531 03:47:29,168 --> 03:47:29,969 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTION IN THE 4532 03:47:30,036 --> 03:47:34,107 CONTEXT OF DEMENTIA. 4533 03:47:34,173 --> 03:47:37,677 MOBILE ESPN ALERT-BRAIN-BODY 4534 03:47:37,744 --> 03:47:39,078 IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES WILL LOOK 4535 03:47:39,145 --> 03:47:40,380 AT HOW MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS 4536 03:47:40,446 --> 03:47:45,018 AFFECT THE BRAIN AND BODY IN 4537 03:47:45,084 --> 03:47:47,854 TIME SETTING AND PROMOTE NEURAL 4538 03:47:47,920 --> 03:47:51,424 AND NON-NEURAL MECHANISMS FOR 4539 03:47:51,491 --> 03:47:55,228 MUSIC-BASED INTERVENTIONS. 4540 03:47:55,294 --> 03:47:58,131 WITH THE EXPERTISE OF DR. VIDAL 4541 03:47:58,197 --> 03:48:00,199 WILL INTEGRATE THEM WITH THE 4542 03:48:00,266 --> 03:48:00,466 PILOTS. 4543 03:48:00,533 --> 03:48:03,436 ONE DEDICATED TO OUR RESEARCH 4544 03:48:03,503 --> 03:48:06,806 NETWORK AND ADDITIONAL SYSTEMS 4545 03:48:06,873 --> 03:48:08,908 AVAILABLE BY THE UNIVERSITY OF 4546 03:48:08,975 --> 03:48:11,444 HOUSTON AND NATIONAL SCIENCE 4547 03:48:11,511 --> 03:48:21,888 FUNDING BRAIN CENTERS. 4548 03:48:32,799 --> 03:48:34,634 IN ADDITION TO FUNDING OUR 4549 03:48:34,700 --> 03:48:35,701 NETWORKS WILL FACILITATE 4550 03:48:35,768 --> 03:48:36,769 MENTORING AND COHORT BUILDING 4551 03:48:36,836 --> 03:48:38,971 FOR THE PILOT STUDY 4552 03:48:39,038 --> 03:48:40,339 INVESTIGATORS TO HELP BUILD 4553 03:48:40,406 --> 03:48:42,508 COMMUNITY AND SHARE LESSONS 4554 03:48:42,575 --> 03:48:43,443 LEARNED. 4555 03:48:43,509 --> 03:48:45,478 THE PILOTS WILL HELP US WORK 4556 03:48:45,545 --> 03:48:47,113 TOWARDS BUILDING A COMMON DATA 4557 03:48:47,180 --> 03:48:48,848 ELEMENTS RELEVANT TO DEVELOPING 4558 03:48:48,915 --> 03:48:50,116 AND TESTING MUSIC-BASED 4559 03:48:50,183 --> 03:48:51,484 INTERVENTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF 4560 03:48:51,551 --> 03:48:52,318 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED 4561 03:48:52,385 --> 03:49:02,562 DEMENTIAS. 4562 03:49:05,832 --> 03:49:08,234 THIS SCHEMATIC ON THE LEFT 4563 03:49:08,301 --> 03:49:08,868 ILLUSTRATE THE EARLY THOUGHTS 4564 03:49:08,935 --> 03:49:10,136 ABOUT MUSIC AND BRAIN AND WHAT 4565 03:49:10,203 --> 03:49:17,743 YOU CAN SEE HERE IN THE LANGUAGE 4566 03:49:17,810 --> 03:49:27,086 MODEL THERE'S IS A LINE AND THEY 4567 03:49:27,153 --> 03:49:37,396 DIDN'T UNDERSTAND HOW MUSIC WAS 4568 03:49:37,463 --> 03:49:37,797 PRO 4569 03:49:37,864 --> 03:49:41,234 PROCESSED BY THE BRAIN AND 4570 03:49:41,300 --> 03:49:43,436 HOPEFULLY IT WILL IDENTIFY 4571 03:49:43,503 --> 03:49:44,704 BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL AND 4572 03:49:44,770 --> 03:49:46,906 CONSIDERING THE BRAIN NET WORKS 4573 03:49:46,973 --> 03:49:48,341 AS WE HOPE TO FOCUS AND 4574 03:49:48,407 --> 03:49:53,379 ACCELERATE THE MECHANISTIC 4575 03:49:53,446 --> 03:49:53,613 STUDIES. 4576 03:49:53,679 --> 03:49:54,981 THANK YOU FOR THE NATIONAL 4577 03:49:55,047 --> 03:49:56,482 INSTITUTE OF AGING AND NATIONAL 4578 03:49:56,549 --> 03:49:57,683 ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS AND WE'RE 4579 03:49:57,750 --> 03:49:59,252 ALL EXCITED TO GET STARTED AND 4580 03:49:59,318 --> 03:49:59,552 STAY TUNED. 4581 03:49:59,619 --> 03:50:09,962 THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 4582 03:50:10,263 --> 03:50:20,439 >> THANK YOU. 4583 03:50:22,241 --> 03:50:32,685 NOR SPEAKERS AND I'M CAROLINE 4584 03:50:37,523 --> 03:50:37,657 SFERRAZZA. 4585 03:50:37,723 --> 03:50:43,396 WE HAVE AZA ALLSOP AND 4586 03:50:43,462 --> 03:50:44,397 CHRISTOPHER BAILEY. 4587 03:50:44,463 --> 03:50:55,007 NICK SKINNER FROM THE BALTIMORE 4588 03:50:58,578 --> 03:51:09,222 SIM FONNY AND LOREA REBOUNDS AN 4589 03:51:11,023 --> 03:51:14,994 KRISTIN SAKODA AND RUTH ARE 4590 03:51:15,061 --> 03:51:15,194 KATZ. 4591 03:51:15,261 --> 03:51:20,066 JOIN ME IN WELCOMING THEM TO THE 4592 03:51:20,132 --> 03:51:21,300 STAGE. 4593 03:51:21,367 --> 03:51:22,134 AZA, TAKE IT AWAY. 4594 03:51:22,201 --> 03:51:26,872 >> I'M HONORED AND EXCITED TO BE 4595 03:51:26,939 --> 03:51:28,774 HERE I'M A MUSIC ARTIST AND 4596 03:51:28,841 --> 03:51:30,142 FORTUNATE TO HAVE BEEN TRAINED 4597 03:51:30,209 --> 03:51:34,847 AND WORK AS A NEURO SCIENTIST 4598 03:51:34,914 --> 03:51:37,450 AND MUSIC THERAPIST AT HOWARD 4599 03:51:37,516 --> 03:51:39,885 AND MY WORK AT THE SOCIAL DOMAIN 4600 03:51:39,952 --> 03:51:41,554 IS A POWERFUL LENS FOR US TO 4601 03:51:41,621 --> 03:51:44,156 THINK AND RETHINK HOW TO TREAT 4602 03:51:44,223 --> 03:51:45,625 MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS ON ONE 4603 03:51:45,691 --> 03:51:48,794 HAND AND ALSO HOW DO WE EVOLVE 4604 03:51:48,861 --> 03:51:51,197 SOCIETY TO BE A MORE COLLECTIVE 4605 03:51:51,264 --> 03:51:52,765 SUSTAINABLE ONE. 4606 03:51:52,832 --> 03:51:54,734 IN THE LAB WE TAKE A 4607 03:51:54,800 --> 03:51:55,434 MULTI-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH 4608 03:51:55,501 --> 03:51:57,270 LOOKING AT MODEL SYSTEMS IN 4609 03:51:57,336 --> 03:51:58,704 ANIMALS THROUGH HUMANS ASKING 4610 03:51:58,771 --> 03:52:00,373 HOW DOES THE BRAIN ENGAGE IN 4611 03:52:00,439 --> 03:52:01,907 SOCIAL INFORMATION PROCESSING, 4612 03:52:01,974 --> 03:52:05,711 WHAT ARE TOOLS LIKE MUSIC AND 4613 03:52:05,778 --> 03:52:08,648 PSYCHEDELICS TO SHIFT THE ARE 4614 03:52:08,714 --> 03:52:09,415 REPRESENTATIONS TO DRIVE SOCIAL 4615 03:52:09,482 --> 03:52:11,450 BEHAVIOR AND HELP US EVOLVE. 4616 03:52:11,517 --> 03:52:14,220 I DON'T HAVE TIME TO TELL YOU 4617 03:52:14,287 --> 03:52:17,990 ABOUT EVERYTHING BUT 4618 03:52:18,057 --> 03:52:19,592 MECHANISTICALLY WE HAVE NOVEL 4619 03:52:19,659 --> 03:52:23,162 TWO-PERSON BEHAVIORAL MODELS 4620 03:52:23,229 --> 03:52:24,730 LOOKING AT HARMONIC PROGRESSION 4621 03:52:24,797 --> 03:52:27,033 AND IF WE SHUFFLE THEM AND 4622 03:52:27,099 --> 03:52:29,635 PEOPLE CAN INTERACT OR DON'T 4623 03:52:29,702 --> 03:52:32,038 INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER WE CAN 4624 03:52:32,104 --> 03:52:37,009 SEE EXCITING THINGS LIKE THE GUY 4625 03:52:37,076 --> 03:52:39,145 GYRUS IN THE OVERLAP OF HARMONY 4626 03:52:39,211 --> 03:52:40,446 AND SOCIAL INFORMATION 4627 03:52:40,513 --> 03:52:41,981 PROCESSING AND IT DOESN'T COME 4628 03:52:42,048 --> 03:52:46,519 ONLINE WITH ONLY ONE OR THE 4629 03:52:46,585 --> 03:52:46,952 OTHER. 4630 03:52:47,019 --> 03:52:50,556 WE THINK THROUGH NEUROSYNCHRONY 4631 03:52:50,623 --> 03:52:54,193 AND CAN THAT BE AREAS TO TREAT 4632 03:52:54,260 --> 03:52:57,530 WHEN THE GYRUS HAS ACTIVITY AND 4633 03:52:57,596 --> 03:52:59,532 SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER AND 4634 03:52:59,598 --> 03:53:00,466 AUTISM AND WE WORK IN 4635 03:53:00,533 --> 03:53:01,767 IMPLEMENTATION DURING COVID-19 4636 03:53:01,834 --> 03:53:08,107 WE HAD A VIRTUAL STUDY IN WOMEN 4637 03:53:08,174 --> 03:53:12,278 OF AFRICAN DESCENT AND AFTER 4638 03:53:12,345 --> 03:53:16,916 HEARING ABOUT THE HORRIBLE 4639 03:53:16,982 --> 03:53:19,385 STATISTICS IN MATERNAL OUTCOMES 4640 03:53:19,452 --> 03:53:21,087 AND THERE WE PERCEIVED LESS 4641 03:53:21,153 --> 03:53:23,022 STRESS IN THOSE WHO PARTICIPATED 4642 03:53:23,089 --> 03:53:26,492 AND EXCITE ABOUT THE CENTER AT 4643 03:53:26,559 --> 03:53:27,927 COLLECTIVE HEALING WE'RE 4644 03:53:27,993 --> 03:53:31,163 INTERESTED IN MULTI-MODAL 4645 03:53:31,230 --> 03:53:32,598 LANGUAGES LIKE DANCE AND THEATRE 4646 03:53:32,665 --> 03:53:35,334 AND HOW THEY'RE LEVERAGED IN 4647 03:53:35,401 --> 03:53:36,569 GROUP-BASED PROTOCOLS NOT ONLY 4648 03:53:36,635 --> 03:53:38,270 TO TREAT SOCIAL STRESS BUT 4649 03:53:38,337 --> 03:53:40,973 ENHANCE FAMILY AND COUPLE 4650 03:53:41,040 --> 03:53:45,177 DYNAMICS AND ENGAGE AND 4651 03:53:45,244 --> 03:53:47,079 FACILITATE CLIMATE ACTION AND 4652 03:53:47,146 --> 03:53:48,948 WHAT MIGHT BE THE ROLE OF 4653 03:53:49,014 --> 03:53:51,217 PROTOCOLS TO HELP ACHIEVE THESE 4654 03:53:51,283 --> 03:53:51,417 ENDS. 4655 03:53:51,484 --> 03:53:55,054 I WANT SHARE ONGOING STUDY WE 4656 03:53:55,121 --> 03:53:56,522 HAVE FOR INSTANCE WE'RE DOING 4657 03:53:56,589 --> 03:54:00,059 LIVE MUSIC MINDFULNESS DOING 4658 03:54:00,126 --> 03:54:02,528 MUSICIANS VERSUS VIRTUAL AND 4659 03:54:02,595 --> 03:54:03,462 GROUP DRUMMING WHERE WE'RE NOT 4660 03:54:03,529 --> 03:54:05,998 ONLY ABLE TO SEE EFFECTS ON 4661 03:54:06,065 --> 03:54:15,141 ANXIETY AND STUDY IS SYNCHRONY 4662 03:54:15,207 --> 03:54:20,413 AND DESYNCHRONY AND ARE KEY FOR 4663 03:54:20,479 --> 03:54:21,013 SCALING THE BEAUTIFUL WORK 4664 03:54:21,080 --> 03:54:22,114 EVERYONE HAS BEEN TALKING ABOUT. 4665 03:54:22,181 --> 03:54:22,615 THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR 4666 03:54:22,681 --> 03:54:32,858 ATTENTION. 4667 03:54:34,994 --> 03:54:36,762 >> YOU ARE MY SUNSHINE, MY ONLY 4668 03:54:36,829 --> 03:54:40,065 SUNSHINE, YOU MAKE ME HAPPY WHEN 4669 03:54:40,132 --> 03:54:42,201 SKIES ARE GRAY, YOU'LL NEVER 4670 03:54:42,268 --> 03:54:45,805 KNOW DEAR HOW MUCH I LOVE 4671 03:54:45,871 --> 03:54:49,375 YOU, 'TILL YOU TAKE MY SUNSHINE 4672 03:54:49,442 --> 03:54:49,575 AWAY. 4673 03:54:49,642 --> 03:54:52,678 THE OTHER NIGHT, DEAR, WHILE I 4674 03:54:52,745 --> 03:54:55,781 WAS SLEEPING I DREAMT I HELD YOU 4675 03:54:55,848 --> 03:55:01,587 IN MY ARMS, WHEN I AWOKE, DEAR I 4676 03:55:01,654 --> 03:55:05,024 WAS MISTAKEN SO I HELD MY HEAD 4677 03:55:05,090 --> 03:55:05,925 AND I CRIED. 4678 03:55:05,991 --> 03:55:07,560 THAT WAS THE SONG MY FATHER SANG 4679 03:55:07,626 --> 03:55:09,662 TO ME WHEN I WAS A LITTLE BOY TO 4680 03:55:09,728 --> 03:55:11,697 HELP ME GO TO SLEEP AT NIGHT 4681 03:55:11,764 --> 03:55:14,800 BECAUSE I WAS AFRAID OF THE 4682 03:55:14,867 --> 03:55:15,468 DARK. 4683 03:55:15,534 --> 03:55:17,503 WHEN I WAS DIAGNOSED WITH 4684 03:55:17,570 --> 03:55:24,710 TERMINAL GLAUCOMA AFTER FORMING 4685 03:55:24,777 --> 03:55:26,545 THE PROGRAM AT WHO AND RIGHT 4686 03:55:26,612 --> 03:55:29,315 WHEN I FELT I NEEDED TO 4687 03:55:29,381 --> 03:55:31,050 ACCELERATE MY INTEREST I BECAME 4688 03:55:31,116 --> 03:55:33,786 CONSUMED WITH MY SENSE OF WHAT I 4689 03:55:33,853 --> 03:55:36,555 HAD LOST IN THE PAST WITH THE 4690 03:55:36,622 --> 03:55:39,291 VISUAL WORLD AND MY SENSE OF THE 4691 03:55:39,358 --> 03:55:41,794 FUTURE AND THE ANXIETY AND DREAD 4692 03:55:41,861 --> 03:55:43,829 OF THIS WORLD THAT WAS DARK AND 4693 03:55:43,896 --> 03:55:45,498 DANGEROUS AND I HAD NO IDEA HOW 4694 03:55:45,564 --> 03:55:53,239 I WAS GOING TO FUNCTION IN IT. 4695 03:55:53,305 --> 03:55:55,107 THOSE TWIN TECTONIC PLATES OF 4696 03:55:55,174 --> 03:55:59,545 PAST AND FUTURE BEGAN TO WEAR 4697 03:55:59,612 --> 03:56:01,914 AWAY AT MY CONCEPTION OF THE 4698 03:56:01,981 --> 03:56:04,416 PRESENT MOMENT AND TRIED TO 4699 03:56:04,483 --> 03:56:07,019 COMPARTMENTALIZE IT AND GO ON 4700 03:56:07,086 --> 03:56:11,891 WITH THE WORK AND WITH MY 4701 03:56:11,957 --> 03:56:13,993 COLLEAGUES WE FORMED THE JAMIL 4702 03:56:14,059 --> 03:56:16,695 ARTS AND HEALTH LAB TO LOOK AT 4703 03:56:16,762 --> 03:56:17,830 THE TRIANGLE OF PRACTICE AND 4704 03:56:17,897 --> 03:56:19,231 POLICY AND THERE'S BEEN TALK 4705 03:56:19,298 --> 03:56:21,133 ABOUT PRACTICE AND RESEARCH BUT 4706 03:56:21,200 --> 03:56:22,101 FOR W.H.O. IN PARTICULAR POLICY 4707 03:56:22,167 --> 03:56:24,503 IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE THE 4708 03:56:24,570 --> 03:56:25,838 RESEARCH DOES NOT SIT ON THE 4709 03:56:25,905 --> 03:56:26,672 SHELF. 4710 03:56:26,739 --> 03:56:28,908 IT GETS TO THE MOST NUMBER OF 4711 03:56:28,974 --> 03:56:31,477 PEOPLE PARTICULARLY THE EXCLUDED 4712 03:56:31,544 --> 03:56:33,879 AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONS. 4713 03:56:33,946 --> 03:56:36,382 CERTAINLY OVER THE LAST FEW 4714 03:56:36,448 --> 03:56:37,349 YEARS WE'VE SEEN SOME WONDERFUL 4715 03:56:37,416 --> 03:56:39,451 POLICY MOVEMENT. 4716 03:56:39,518 --> 03:56:44,957 WE'VE SEEN IN AUSTRALIA A 4717 03:56:45,024 --> 03:56:55,534 NATIONAL MANDATE TO HAVE ARTS 4718 03:57:02,408 --> 03:57:11,617 AND THERAPY AND IN SAUDI ARABIA 4719 03:57:11,684 --> 03:57:12,985 AND WE CALL FOR AN ALL 4720 03:57:13,052 --> 03:57:14,320 GOVERNMENT APPROACH TO THE ARTS 4721 03:57:14,386 --> 03:57:15,454 AND FOR THE HEALTH OF 4722 03:57:15,521 --> 03:57:21,193 INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES. 4723 03:57:21,260 --> 03:57:22,528 THERE'S TALK OF PERHAPS JOINING 4724 03:57:22,595 --> 03:57:24,863 TOGETHER AND FORMING A 4725 03:57:24,930 --> 03:57:27,499 RESOLUTION IN THE WORLD HEALTH 4726 03:57:27,566 --> 03:57:29,234 ASSEMBLY TO UNLOCK AN INVESTMENT 4727 03:57:29,301 --> 03:57:30,135 IN THE ART WORLD SPECIFICALLY 4728 03:57:30,202 --> 03:57:31,437 FOR THE HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS 4729 03:57:31,503 --> 03:57:32,972 AND COMMUNITIES. 4730 03:57:33,038 --> 03:57:36,775 SPARK AS RENEE CORRECTLY SAID BY 4731 03:57:36,842 --> 03:57:39,912 HER OPENING THE WORLD HEALTH 4732 03:57:39,979 --> 03:57:41,680 ASSEMBLY LAST MAY AND IT WASN'T 4733 03:57:41,747 --> 03:57:44,984 JUST HER ARTICULATE WORDS THAT 4734 03:57:45,050 --> 03:57:50,990 GALVANIZE THE AUDIENCE BUT HER 4735 03:57:51,056 --> 03:57:51,390 SONG. 4736 03:57:51,457 --> 03:57:52,691 FOR THREE AND A HALF MINUTES THE 4737 03:57:52,758 --> 03:57:55,461 WORLD WAS ONE AND REINFORCED OUR 4738 03:57:55,527 --> 03:57:57,796 OWN IDEA THAT MERE PRESENTATION 4739 03:57:57,863 --> 03:58:00,633 OF THE EVIDENCE IS ESSENTIAL AS 4740 03:58:00,699 --> 03:58:03,502 THE COVER CHARGE TO THE 4741 03:58:03,569 --> 03:58:08,574 NIGHTCLUB OF POLICY BUT IT IS 4742 03:58:08,641 --> 03:58:15,347 NOT THE END OF THE GAME AND WE 4743 03:58:15,414 --> 03:58:17,149 HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THE SCIENCE 4744 03:58:17,216 --> 03:58:20,019 THAT INVOLVES ALL LEVELS OF 4745 03:58:20,085 --> 03:58:22,488 UNDERSTANDING AND NOT JUST OUR 4746 03:58:22,554 --> 03:58:23,455 UNDERSTANDING BUT BEING ABLE TO 4747 03:58:23,522 --> 03:58:25,157 FEEL THE EXPERIENCE OF WHAT 4748 03:58:25,224 --> 03:58:27,292 WE'RE DESCRIBING. 4749 03:58:27,359 --> 03:58:29,728 OF COURSE, FOR ME, I FELT AT 4750 03:58:29,795 --> 03:58:31,964 THAT TIME THAT IT'S ALL WELL AND 4751 03:58:32,031 --> 03:58:34,533 GOOD LIKE DOROTHY THIS BAG OF 4752 03:58:34,600 --> 03:58:34,767 TRICKS. 4753 03:58:34,833 --> 03:58:35,668 I THOUGHT THERE'S NOTHING IN 4754 03:58:35,734 --> 03:58:40,939 THERE THAT WILL HELP ME COME 4755 03:58:41,006 --> 03:58:41,140 HOME. 4756 03:58:41,206 --> 03:58:41,974 I WAS WRONG. 4757 03:58:42,041 --> 03:58:43,909 FOR ME IT WAS MUSIC. 4758 03:58:43,976 --> 03:58:45,277 UNLIKE SIGHTED PEOPLE, FOR 4759 03:58:45,344 --> 03:58:49,481 PEOPLE VISUALLY IMPAIRED, MUSIC 4760 03:58:49,548 --> 03:58:50,816 AND SOUND IS VISIBLE. 4761 03:58:50,883 --> 03:58:51,450 IT IS CONCRETE. 4762 03:58:51,517 --> 03:59:01,860 IT IS NOT ABSTRACT. 4763 03:59:11,236 --> 03:59:13,405 I STARTED USING ORAL INFORMATION 4764 03:59:13,472 --> 03:59:16,608 TO GIVE ME A CONCRETE PALPABLE 4765 03:59:16,675 --> 03:59:18,477 AND YES, VISIBLE UNDERSTANDING 4766 03:59:18,544 --> 03:59:20,512 OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD AROUND ME 4767 03:59:20,579 --> 03:59:31,056 WHICH WE CALL ECHO LOCATION. 4768 03:59:37,696 --> 03:59:40,265 MY BODY WAS NO LONGER A LIVING 4769 03:59:40,332 --> 03:59:43,302 PRISON BUT CONCEIVE IT AS A WOMB 4770 03:59:43,368 --> 03:59:47,773 OFFERING ME AN OPPORTUNITY FOR 4771 03:59:47,840 --> 03:59:56,215 DEEP CONTEMPLATION WIT 4772 03:59:56,281 --> 03:59:58,317 DISTRACTION AND I WOULD LISTEN 4773 03:59:58,383 --> 04:00:00,252 TO A MELODY AND HAVE A MEMORY OF 4774 04:00:00,319 --> 04:00:05,991 THE NOTE JUST PLAYED AND THE 4775 04:00:06,058 --> 04:00:14,333 EXPERIENCE THE NET BEING PLAYED 4776 04:00:14,399 --> 04:00:17,636 AND FORM A CHORD, PAST, PRESENT 4777 04:00:17,703 --> 04:00:20,739 AND FUTURE BECAME HARMONIZED AND 4778 04:00:20,806 --> 04:00:21,540 HEALED MY FRACTURED SENSE OF 4779 04:00:21,607 --> 04:00:24,576 TIME AND FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 4780 04:00:24,643 --> 04:00:35,187 YEARS I COULD FIND MYSELF LUXURE 4781 04:00:38,090 --> 04:00:42,895 IATING IN THE AND LIKE YOU CLOSE 4782 04:00:42,961 --> 04:00:44,863 YOUR EYES TO TRACE THE GENTLE 4783 04:00:44,930 --> 04:00:48,967 SLOPE OF A LOVER'S FOREARM, SO 4784 04:00:49,034 --> 04:00:51,270 TOO DO I ACCEPT THE CLOSING OF 4785 04:00:51,336 --> 04:00:54,006 MY EYES TO BETTER SHARE THIS 4786 04:00:54,072 --> 04:00:59,978 MOMENT WITH YOU. 4787 04:01:00,045 --> 04:01:10,222 THANK YOU. 4788 04:01:11,690 --> 04:01:17,996 >> FIRST, ON BEHALF OF THE 4789 04:01:18,063 --> 04:01:19,565 BALTIMORE SYMPHONY WE'RE 4790 04:01:19,631 --> 04:01:21,066 APPRECIATE THE INVITATION. 4791 04:01:21,133 --> 04:01:22,501 MANY UNDER SERVED COMMUNITIES 4792 04:01:22,568 --> 04:01:24,336 ACROSS THE COUNTRY HAVE LIMITED 4793 04:01:24,403 --> 04:01:26,171 OR NO MUSIC PROGRAM IN THEIR 4794 04:01:26,238 --> 04:01:26,905 SCHOOLS. 4795 04:01:26,972 --> 04:01:29,808 IN BALTIMORE CITY ONLY 40% OF 4796 04:01:29,875 --> 04:01:32,978 SCHOOLS HAVE MUSIC PROGRAMMING. 4797 04:01:33,045 --> 04:01:34,880 87% OF SCHOOLS DON'T HAVE ANY 4798 04:01:34,947 --> 04:01:36,782 STRUMAL PROGRAMMING AT ALL. 4799 04:01:36,849 --> 04:01:39,284 THE LACK OF MUSIC EDUCATION 4800 04:01:39,351 --> 04:01:41,987 PERPETUATES A GLARING 4801 04:01:42,054 --> 04:01:42,287 INEQUALITY. 4802 04:01:42,354 --> 04:01:47,025 THE BALTIMORE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 4803 04:01:47,092 --> 04:01:47,626 IS PROVIDING BALTIMORE YOUTH 4804 04:01:47,693 --> 04:01:50,729 WITH EQUITABLE ACCESS TO 4805 04:01:50,796 --> 04:01:51,563 COMMUNITY-BASED MUSIC 4806 04:01:51,630 --> 04:01:55,467 INSTRUCTION AND PROGRAMMING THAT 4807 04:01:55,534 --> 04:01:56,535 TEACHES MUSIC SKILLS 4808 04:01:56,602 --> 04:01:58,303 TRANSFERRABLE TO ALL AREAS OF 4809 04:01:58,370 --> 04:01:59,538 THEIR LIVES. 4810 04:01:59,605 --> 04:02:01,740 WE'RE SERVING 850 STUDENTS 4811 04:02:01,807 --> 04:02:03,141 ACROSS BALTIMORE THROUGH 4812 04:02:03,208 --> 04:02:04,843 IN-SCHOOL AND AFTER-SCHOOL 4813 04:02:04,910 --> 04:02:07,246 PROGRAMMING AT SEVEN SITES. 4814 04:02:07,312 --> 04:02:09,147 DURING THE SUMMER WE HOST SUMMER 4815 04:02:09,214 --> 04:02:11,516 PROGRAMMING AT GAUCHER COLLEGE 4816 04:02:11,583 --> 04:02:14,686 WITH A FULL THREE WEEK SUMMER 4817 04:02:14,753 --> 04:02:15,387 SESSION. 4818 04:02:15,454 --> 04:02:18,891 WITH THE MODEL WE CREATE A 4819 04:02:18,957 --> 04:02:19,925 MUSICAL PATHWAY FOR STUDENTS 4820 04:02:19,992 --> 04:02:23,695 SERVING PRE-K THROUGH 12th GRADE 4821 04:02:23,762 --> 04:02:26,632 AND BEYOND. 4822 04:02:26,698 --> 04:02:27,466 OUR YOUNGER STUDENTS RECEIVE 4823 04:02:27,532 --> 04:02:29,835 MUSIC CLASSES WHICH LAYS THE 4824 04:02:29,902 --> 04:02:35,474 MUSICAL FOUNDATION FOR THE AFTER 4825 04:02:35,540 --> 04:02:36,975 SCHOOL MODEL WHERE THEY RECEIVE 4826 04:02:37,042 --> 04:02:39,478 GROUP INSTRUCTION AND 4827 04:02:39,544 --> 04:02:41,847 SECTIONALS, ENSEMBLE REHEARSALS 4828 04:02:41,914 --> 04:02:43,448 AND MANY PERFORMANCE 4829 04:02:43,515 --> 04:02:44,616 OPPORTUNITIES. 4830 04:02:44,683 --> 04:02:48,020 THIS MONTHS ALONE WE'LL HAVE 15 4831 04:02:48,086 --> 04:02:48,687 CONCERTS FOR VARIOUS COMMUNITIES 4832 04:02:48,754 --> 04:02:53,325 IN BALTIMORE. 4833 04:02:53,392 --> 04:02:56,762 THIS PROVIDED AT NO COST TO 4834 04:02:56,828 --> 04:02:58,397 STUDENTS AND FAMILIES. 4835 04:02:58,463 --> 04:03:00,899 WE PROVIDE SERVICES THAT HELP 4836 04:03:00,966 --> 04:03:02,367 REMOVE OBSTACLES THAT STAND IN 4837 04:03:02,434 --> 04:03:05,103 THE WAY OF A STUDENT GROWTH AND 4838 04:03:05,170 --> 04:03:05,470 SUCCESS. 4839 04:03:05,537 --> 04:03:06,104 WE PROVIDE TRANSPORTATION 4840 04:03:06,171 --> 04:03:09,107 SUPPORT TO AND FROM PROGRAMMING, 4841 04:03:09,174 --> 04:03:11,310 ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH 4842 04:03:11,376 --> 04:03:11,977 RESOURCES, COORDINATION TO 4843 04:03:12,044 --> 04:03:15,948 SERVICE PROVIDERS THAT HELP MEET 4844 04:03:16,014 --> 04:03:19,818 THE NEEDS REGARDING LEGAL AND 4845 04:03:19,885 --> 04:03:21,186 HEALTH SECURITY ISSUES AND 4846 04:03:21,253 --> 04:03:25,757 REMOVE BARRIERS FOR STUDENTS TO 4847 04:03:25,824 --> 04:03:29,962 ATTEND SOME OF THE MOST 4848 04:03:30,028 --> 04:03:32,731 PRESTIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS. 4849 04:03:32,798 --> 04:03:37,336 MUSIC SHOULD RING THROUGH ALL 4850 04:03:37,402 --> 04:03:39,638 OUR COMMUNITIES REGARDLESS OF 4851 04:03:39,705 --> 04:03:40,839 SOCIO ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGY AND 4852 04:03:40,906 --> 04:03:43,108 SHOULD BE A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT 4853 04:03:43,175 --> 04:03:45,243 ALL STUDENTS HAVE PART OF THEIR 4854 04:03:45,310 --> 04:03:47,379 EDUCATION AND THE BALTIMORE 4855 04:03:47,446 --> 04:03:48,413 ORCHESTRA IS WORKING TO ADDRESS 4856 04:03:48,480 --> 04:03:48,814 THESE DISPARITIES. 4857 04:03:48,880 --> 04:03:57,055 THANK YOU. 4858 04:03:57,122 --> 04:03:58,824 >> ALL RIGHT. 4859 04:03:58,890 --> 04:03:59,524 EVERYONE. 4860 04:03:59,591 --> 04:04:05,831 I'M LORA ROBINSON AND A 4861 04:04:05,897 --> 04:04:07,299 BOARD-CERTIFIED THERAPIST FOR 4862 04:04:07,366 --> 04:04:08,867 HOWARD UNIVERSITY. 4863 04:04:08,934 --> 04:04:09,801 I'M EXCITED TO SHARE THE 4864 04:04:09,868 --> 04:04:11,470 PLATFORM WITH MY FELLOW HOWARD 4865 04:04:11,536 --> 04:04:12,504 FACULTY HERE. 4866 04:04:12,571 --> 04:04:15,741 WHEN I THINK OF CAPACITY 4867 04:04:15,807 --> 04:04:18,310 BUILDING, I THINK OF MY STUDENTS 4868 04:04:18,377 --> 04:04:19,945 AND THE FACT THAT HOWARD 4869 04:04:20,012 --> 04:04:24,883 UNIVERSITY IS THE ONLY 4870 04:04:24,950 --> 04:04:26,218 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE IS 4871 04:04:26,284 --> 04:04:27,652 THE ONLY COLLEGE WITH MUSIC 4872 04:04:27,719 --> 04:04:29,921 THERAPY AS A PROGRAM AND WHEN WE 4873 04:04:29,988 --> 04:04:32,024 TALK ABOUT NETWORKING AS RENEE 4874 04:04:32,090 --> 04:04:33,191 FLEMING SPOKE TO THIS MORNING, 4875 04:04:33,258 --> 04:04:34,359 IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT COMING 4876 04:04:34,426 --> 04:04:37,929 TOGETHER IN THESE SPACES WITH 4877 04:04:37,996 --> 04:04:40,165 FELLOWS THAT ARE INTEGRATED INTO 4878 04:04:40,232 --> 04:04:43,468 THE SPACES ALREADY THAT ARE 4879 04:04:43,535 --> 04:04:44,703 THINKING ABOUT THESE CONSTANTLY 4880 04:04:44,770 --> 04:04:46,505 BUT HOW DO WE REACH THE NEXT 4881 04:04:46,571 --> 04:04:47,773 GENERATION OF RESEARCHERS AND 4882 04:04:47,839 --> 04:04:50,175 CLINICIAN AND CREATIVE THINKERS? 4883 04:04:50,242 --> 04:04:53,979 I REALLY JUST URGE YOU ALL TO 4884 04:04:54,046 --> 04:04:56,014 CONSIDER THE FACT THAT THERE ARE 4885 04:04:56,081 --> 04:04:59,551 MANY UNTAPPED RESOURCES IN 4886 04:04:59,618 --> 04:05:03,455 SPACES SUCH AS HBCUs AND 4887 04:05:03,522 --> 04:05:07,025 HISPANIC-SERVING INSTITUTIONS, 4888 04:05:07,092 --> 04:05:07,592 ASIAN AMERICAN AND NATIVE 4889 04:05:07,659 --> 04:05:08,894 AMERICAN SERVING INSTITUTIONS 4890 04:05:08,960 --> 04:05:11,463 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN SOURCED YET 4891 04:05:11,530 --> 04:05:13,231 BECAUSE PROGRAMS LIKE MUSIC 4892 04:05:13,298 --> 04:05:14,232 THERAPY AND DANCE THERAPY ARE 4893 04:05:14,299 --> 04:05:18,470 NOT INTEGRATED INTO THE SPACES. 4894 04:05:18,537 --> 04:05:20,105 WHAT I REALLY IMPLORE MY 4895 04:05:20,172 --> 04:05:21,840 STUDENTS TO DO IN OUR TIME 4896 04:05:21,907 --> 04:05:23,408 TOGETHER AND OUR CLINICAL 4897 04:05:23,475 --> 04:05:27,345 SESSIONS AND IN OUR CLASS WORK 4898 04:05:27,412 --> 04:05:28,747 IS WHAT RESOURCES DO THEY BRING 4899 04:05:28,814 --> 04:05:29,314 TO THE UNIVERSITY WE CANNOT 4900 04:05:29,381 --> 04:05:32,284 TEACH THEM. 4901 04:05:32,350 --> 04:05:38,590 A LOT OF THESE SPACES S MUSIC IS 4902 04:05:38,657 --> 04:05:40,192 EMBEDDED IN THE BACKGROUND AND 4903 04:05:40,258 --> 04:05:43,895 LEARN AND FAMILIAL HISTORY AND 4904 04:05:43,962 --> 04:05:45,897 WATCHING STUDENTS MAKE CLINICAL 4905 04:05:45,964 --> 04:05:48,533 CHOICE ARE ADVANCED REALLY IN 4906 04:05:48,600 --> 04:05:50,268 THE SCHEME OF THINGS BECAUSE 4907 04:05:50,335 --> 04:05:51,103 THEY'RE INTUITIVE. 4908 04:05:51,169 --> 04:05:54,272 THEY'RE INNATE AND EMBEDDED 4909 04:05:54,339 --> 04:05:55,440 INSIDE THEM SPIRITUALLY AND 4910 04:05:55,507 --> 04:05:56,775 PHYSICALLY FROM THEIR 4911 04:05:56,842 --> 04:05:57,075 BACKGROUND. 4912 04:05:57,142 --> 04:05:58,343 AS WE CONTINUE TO BUILD AS WE 4913 04:05:58,410 --> 04:05:59,711 CONTINUE TO TALK ABOUT THESE 4914 04:05:59,778 --> 04:06:01,213 NETWORKS WHICH I'M EXCITED ABOUT 4915 04:06:01,279 --> 04:06:05,984 AND WILL BE REACHING OUT TO, TO 4916 04:06:06,051 --> 04:06:08,920 CONNECT HOWARD AS WE CONTINUE TO 4917 04:06:08,987 --> 04:06:10,755 HAVE THESE INITIATIVES I IMPLORE 4918 04:06:10,822 --> 04:06:11,790 YOU ALL THOSE WHO HAVE FUNDING 4919 04:06:11,857 --> 04:06:15,894 TO DO SO AND IDEAS TO ALSO 4920 04:06:15,961 --> 04:06:18,630 IMPLEMENT THESE INTO THESE 4921 04:06:18,697 --> 04:06:19,698 MARGINALIZED AND MINORITY 4922 04:06:19,764 --> 04:06:21,066 SERVING INSTITUTIONS BECAUSE 4923 04:06:21,133 --> 04:06:23,068 THERE'S A POT OF GOLD THERE THAT 4924 04:06:23,135 --> 04:06:23,502 HAS NOT BEEN TAPPED. 4925 04:06:23,568 --> 04:06:33,745 THANK YOU. 4926 04:06:40,218 --> 04:06:43,188 >> FOR MY SELF-DESCRIPTION I AM 4927 04:06:43,255 --> 04:06:44,055 AN AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN WITH 4928 04:06:44,122 --> 04:06:47,459 LONG AUBURN LOCKS AND BIG 4929 04:06:47,526 --> 04:06:53,198 OVERSIZED ARTSY GLASS AND A 4930 04:06:53,265 --> 04:06:53,598 SMILE. 4931 04:06:53,665 --> 04:06:57,435 AND SOMEONE FOR WHOM ARTS HAS 4932 04:06:57,502 --> 04:07:02,507 BEEN PART OF MY LIFE WITH BALLET 4933 04:07:02,574 --> 04:07:06,811 AT AGE 4 AND A DANCER AND LAWYER 4934 04:07:06,878 --> 04:07:11,983 AND MOTHER OF A MIDDLE SCHOOL 4935 04:07:12,050 --> 04:07:14,686 AGE DAUGHTER AND PROUD DAUGHTER 4936 04:07:14,753 --> 04:07:16,588 AND MY FATHER WENT TO HOWARD 4937 04:07:16,655 --> 04:07:17,989 UNIVERSITY AND HOWARD DENTAL 4938 04:07:18,056 --> 04:07:18,757 SCHOOL. 4939 04:07:18,823 --> 04:07:20,425 THOUGH I DIDN'T GO THERE I FEEL 4940 04:07:20,492 --> 04:07:22,928 I AM THE PRODUCT OF AN HBCU AND 4941 04:07:22,994 --> 04:07:26,231 ROOTS IN D.C. I HAVE YET TO ZFR. 4942 04:07:26,298 --> 04:07:28,099 -- DISCOVER ALL THAT SAID I'M 4943 04:07:28,166 --> 04:07:29,968 SERVING AND HAVE THE HONOR OF 4944 04:07:30,035 --> 04:07:32,204 SERVING AS THE FOUNDING DIRECT 4945 04:07:32,270 --> 04:07:34,606 OF THE L.A. DEPARTMENT OF ARTS 4946 04:07:34,673 --> 04:07:38,076 AND CULTURE ONE OF THE FEW OR 4947 04:07:38,143 --> 04:07:38,944 ONLY MUNICIPAL SIDE FOLKS HERE 4948 04:07:39,010 --> 04:07:40,679 AS SOME SAID TO ME. 4949 04:07:40,745 --> 04:07:43,348 A QUICK MOMENT OF CONTEXT 4950 04:07:43,415 --> 04:07:43,582 SETTING. 4951 04:07:43,648 --> 04:07:47,652 SIMILAR TO -- I CAN'T COMPARE 4952 04:07:47,719 --> 04:07:50,655 MYSELF TO DR. ROSIO JACKSON IN 4953 04:07:50,722 --> 04:07:52,324 L.A. BUT OUR LOCAL ART AGENCY 4954 04:07:52,390 --> 04:07:53,892 AND WE HAVE A STATE ART AGENCIES 4955 04:07:53,959 --> 04:07:57,462 AND THE LOCAL LEVEL AND MINE 4956 04:07:57,529 --> 04:07:58,763 REPRESENTS L.A. COUNTY THE 4957 04:07:58,830 --> 04:07:59,531 LARGEST COUNTY IN THE UNITED 4958 04:07:59,598 --> 04:08:04,469 STATES BY POPULATION. 4959 04:08:04,536 --> 04:08:15,046 TO SET THE STAGE HERE AND WE 4960 04:08:21,086 --> 04:08:24,389 HAVE OVER 4,000 SQUARE MILES AND 4961 04:08:24,456 --> 04:08:25,991 A BELIEVE DEEPLY EVERY PLACE AND 4962 04:08:26,057 --> 04:08:27,959 COMMUNITY HAS ARTS AND CULTURE 4963 04:08:28,026 --> 04:08:29,728 BUT WE DO KNOW THERE IS INEQUITY 4964 04:08:29,794 --> 04:08:32,864 IN ACCESS TO CULTURAL 4965 04:08:32,931 --> 04:08:33,932 RESERVESES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND 4966 04:08:33,999 --> 04:08:34,232 INVESTMENT. 4967 04:08:34,299 --> 04:08:36,001 SO EVERYTHING WE DO WHICH YOU'RE 4968 04:08:36,067 --> 04:08:41,206 SEEING ON THE SLIDE ARE CORE 4969 04:08:41,273 --> 04:08:45,243 PROGRAMS WE DO WITH THE LENS OF 4970 04:08:45,310 --> 04:08:47,112 EQUITY AND ARTS AND CULTURE ARE 4971 04:08:47,178 --> 04:08:49,414 A HUMAN RIGHT AND ALSO WE NEED 4972 04:08:49,481 --> 04:08:54,319 TO ENSURE THE RESOURCES AND 4973 04:08:54,386 --> 04:08:56,821 REFLECTS OUR DIVERSE CULTURES 4974 04:08:56,888 --> 04:08:59,824 AND ART FORMS AS WELL AND WE CAN 4975 04:08:59,891 --> 04:09:05,163 UTILIZE THIS TO ENHANCE QUALITY 4976 04:09:05,230 --> 04:09:11,469 OF LIFE, HEALTHY ECONOMIES AND 4977 04:09:11,536 --> 04:09:17,575 DEI, THE ARTS ARE ONE OF THE 4978 04:09:17,642 --> 04:09:28,153 MOST POWERFUL DISRUPTORS AND 4979 04:09:28,453 --> 04:09:37,696 MOVING TO THE NEXT SLIDE, I WILL 4980 04:09:37,762 --> 04:09:44,035 ACKNOWLEDGE MS. RENEE FLEMING 4981 04:09:44,102 --> 04:09:47,005 AND THE LAST TWO YEARS WE 4982 04:09:47,072 --> 04:09:50,442 INAUGURATED THE L.A. COUNTY ARTS 4983 04:09:50,508 --> 04:09:53,011 AND HEALTH WEEK AND A SUMMIT 4984 04:09:53,078 --> 04:09:54,713 THAT BROUGHT TOGETHER 4985 04:09:54,779 --> 04:10:00,752 PRACTITIONERS IN PHILANTHROPY TO 4986 04:10:00,819 --> 04:10:11,329 THE NETWORKS AROUND THIS WORK. 4987 04:10:30,615 --> 04:10:33,084 AND THINKING ABOUT THAT AND 4988 04:10:33,151 --> 04:10:34,119 SCALE AND ARTS EDUCATION AND 4989 04:10:34,185 --> 04:10:35,754 YOUTH DEVELOPMENT WE'RE 4990 04:10:35,820 --> 04:10:37,155 PRIORITIZING WITH SYSTEMS 4991 04:10:37,222 --> 04:10:39,357 IMPACTED AND EVOLVED. 4992 04:10:39,424 --> 04:10:41,760 THOSE IN THE FOSTER SYSTEM AND 4993 04:10:41,826 --> 04:10:43,728 THOSE WHOSE COMMUNITIES ARE 4994 04:10:43,795 --> 04:10:47,732 IMPACTED AND YOUTH OF COLOR 4995 04:10:47,799 --> 04:10:50,435 THERE'S TRAUMA DIRECT OR 4996 04:10:50,502 --> 04:10:52,670 INDIRECT AND CIVIC ARTS 4997 04:10:52,737 --> 04:10:54,305 ENGAGEMENT THAT'S CULTURALLY 4998 04:10:54,372 --> 04:10:55,440 SUSTAINING HAS A ROLE TO PLAY 4999 04:10:55,507 --> 04:10:59,544 AND WE'RE DOING THIS IN 5000 04:10:59,611 --> 04:11:03,181 PARTNERSHIP ACROSS SECTORS WITH 5001 04:11:03,248 --> 04:11:06,918 PRIVATE PARTNERS AND DEVELOPMENT 5002 04:11:06,985 --> 04:11:08,620 OF MENTAL HEALTH. 5003 04:11:08,686 --> 04:11:10,755 GRANT MAKING, WE'RE FUNDING 5004 04:11:10,822 --> 04:11:13,992 HUNDREDS OF ART ORGANIZATIONS 5005 04:11:14,058 --> 04:11:15,460 AND NON-ART SOCIAL SERVICE TO 5006 04:11:15,527 --> 04:11:18,663 ENSURE ARTS IS IN COMMUNITY AND 5007 04:11:18,730 --> 04:11:20,398 THEY'RE LEADING THEIR OWN 5008 04:11:20,465 --> 04:11:21,399 HEALTH-RELATED INITIATIVES AS 5009 04:11:21,466 --> 04:11:23,468 WELL AS ENSURING ACCESS TO THE 5010 04:11:23,535 --> 04:11:24,002 ARTS. 5011 04:11:24,068 --> 04:11:25,170 A LOT WE CAN TALK ABOUT THERE. 5012 04:11:25,236 --> 04:11:28,440 WE HAVE A CROSS-SECTOR ARTS 5013 04:11:28,506 --> 04:11:31,476 SMALL TEAM AND WE'RE WITH 5014 04:11:31,543 --> 04:11:36,047 PLACING ARTISTS AND RESIDENTS IN 5015 04:11:36,114 --> 04:11:37,682 OTHER DEPARTMENT AND THE NEXT 5016 04:11:37,749 --> 04:11:38,516 WILL BE IN THE HOMELESS 5017 04:11:38,583 --> 04:11:39,451 INITIATIVE IN L.A. 5018 04:11:39,517 --> 04:11:41,519 WITH THAT I'LL END AND BUILDING 5019 04:11:41,586 --> 04:11:42,487 NETWORKS LIKE ARTS AND HEALTH. 5020 04:11:42,554 --> 04:11:48,259 THE LAST THING I WANT TO SAY AT 5021 04:11:48,326 --> 04:11:52,197 THE MOMENT I LOVE CHRISTOPHER'S 5022 04:11:52,263 --> 04:12:00,138 WORD AND THE RESEARCH YOU'RE 5023 04:12:00,205 --> 04:12:00,472 PR 5024 04:12:00,538 --> 04:12:01,105 PRODUCING IS CRITICAL TO HELP US 5025 04:12:01,172 --> 04:12:01,773 KNOW WHAT WE KNOW FOR MILLENNIA 5026 04:12:01,840 --> 04:12:03,208 AND WHAT ARTISTS KNOW, THE MOVIE 5027 04:12:03,274 --> 04:12:05,310 THAT MADE YOU CRY IS BECAUSE THE 5028 04:12:05,376 --> 04:12:07,345 PERSON HAS A TECHNIQUE AND KNOW 5029 04:12:07,412 --> 04:12:09,681 WHAT THEY'RE DOING AND KNOW HOW 5030 04:12:09,747 --> 04:12:13,151 TO UNLOCK YOUR HEART, MIND AND 5031 04:12:13,218 --> 04:12:19,891 AND EMPATHY AND HOW DO WE UNLOCK 5032 04:12:19,958 --> 04:12:20,458 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES AND 5033 04:12:20,525 --> 04:12:23,962 CAPACITY AND RENEE I LOVE YOUR 5034 04:12:24,028 --> 04:12:25,430 TALK ABOUT THE ELEVATOR PITCH 5035 04:12:25,497 --> 04:12:27,465 NOT ONLY ABOUT THE VALUE OF THE 5036 04:12:27,532 --> 04:12:30,101 ARTS BUT ARTISTS BECAUSE 5037 04:12:30,168 --> 04:12:30,969 UNFORTUNATELY DATA SHOWS PEOPLE 5038 04:12:31,035 --> 04:12:33,338 SAY OF COURSE, MY CHILD, 5039 04:12:33,404 --> 04:12:35,240 EVERYBODY SHOULD HAVE ACCESS TO 5040 04:12:35,306 --> 04:12:36,274 THE ARTISTS. 5041 04:12:36,341 --> 04:12:37,575 DO YOU THINK THEY'RE IMPORTANT 5042 04:12:37,642 --> 04:12:39,644 AND SHOULD BE PAID AS MUCH AS AS 5043 04:12:39,711 --> 04:12:40,979 DOCTORS AND LAWYERS? 5044 04:12:41,045 --> 04:12:41,746 NO, THEY DON'T. 5045 04:12:41,813 --> 04:12:42,981 EVERYBODY IN THE ROOM NEEDS TO 5046 04:12:43,047 --> 04:12:46,618 MOVE POLICY IN OUR DAY TO DAY 5047 04:12:46,684 --> 04:12:48,286 INTERACTIONS WAS RIGHT NOW WE 5048 04:12:48,353 --> 04:12:49,721 DON'T HAVE THE CAPACITY OR 5049 04:12:49,787 --> 04:12:50,755 FUNDING OR ACCESS TO THE 5050 04:12:50,822 --> 04:12:51,789 INFRASTRUCTURE TO BOOST THE 5051 04:12:51,856 --> 04:12:53,992 THINGS WE ALREADY KNOW MAKE A 5052 04:12:54,058 --> 04:13:03,801 HUGE DIFFERENCE. 5053 04:13:03,868 --> 04:13:05,103 >> GOOD AFTERNOON, EVERYBODY. 5054 04:13:05,169 --> 04:13:06,671 I'M RUTH KATZ WITH THE ASPEN 5055 04:13:06,738 --> 04:13:07,605 INSTITUTE AND WANT TO SPEAK TO 5056 04:13:07,672 --> 04:13:11,142 THE TOPIC OF NETWORKS AND 5057 04:13:11,209 --> 04:13:12,644 INTEGRATION A BIT MORE BROADLY. 5058 04:13:12,710 --> 04:13:14,112 I'M FOLLOWING UP ON WHAT YOU 5059 04:13:14,178 --> 04:13:17,181 HEARD FROM A NUMBER OF SPEAKERS 5060 04:13:17,248 --> 04:13:18,283 THROUGHOUT THE LAST TWO DAYS 5061 04:13:18,349 --> 04:13:19,717 INCLUDING RENEE FLEMING'S 5062 04:13:19,784 --> 04:13:22,954 REMARKS THIS MORNING. 5063 04:13:23,021 --> 04:13:25,723 I HOPE BUT YOU WOULD AGREE 5064 04:13:25,790 --> 04:13:27,859 ULTIMATELY WE WANT TO SEE WHAT 5065 04:13:27,926 --> 04:13:31,195 IS HAPPENING WITH MUSIC AS 5066 04:13:31,262 --> 04:13:32,297 MEDICINE HAPPENED WITH OTHER ART 5067 04:13:32,363 --> 04:13:32,964 FORM. 5068 04:13:33,031 --> 04:13:35,466 DANCE WE HEARD ABOUT EARLIER AND 5069 04:13:35,533 --> 04:13:39,470 PAINTING AND ARCHITECTURE AND 5070 04:13:39,537 --> 04:13:41,806 ALL THE MANY FORMS OF ART 5071 04:13:41,873 --> 04:13:44,342 BECAUSE WHAT WE KNOW INTUITIVELY 5072 04:13:44,409 --> 04:13:45,877 IS THE ARTS CAN HELP IN 5073 04:13:45,944 --> 04:13:47,111 PREVENTING AND MANAGING AND 5074 04:13:47,178 --> 04:13:48,546 RECOVERING FROM PHYSICAL AND 5075 04:13:48,613 --> 04:13:49,681 MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES, 5076 04:13:49,747 --> 04:13:51,449 BUILDING MORE EQUITABLE 5077 04:13:51,516 --> 04:13:52,584 COMMUNITIES AND FOSTERING WELL 5078 04:13:52,650 --> 04:13:53,251 BEING. 5079 04:13:53,318 --> 04:13:55,219 TO DO THAT WE NEED THE 5080 04:13:55,286 --> 04:13:56,087 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WE'VE BEEN 5081 04:13:56,154 --> 04:13:57,889 HEARING ABOUT. 5082 04:13:57,956 --> 04:13:59,591 WE ALSO NEED THE EXPERIENCE AND 5083 04:13:59,657 --> 04:14:04,228 KNOWLEDGE OF ON THE GROUND 5084 04:14:04,295 --> 04:14:04,829 PRACTITIONERS. 5085 04:14:04,896 --> 04:14:06,164 WE NEED THE EDUCATIONAL AND 5086 04:14:06,230 --> 04:14:08,032 CAREER PATHWAYS AND NEED REAL 5087 04:14:08,099 --> 04:14:10,168 FUNDING AND STRONG LEADERSHIP. 5088 04:14:10,234 --> 04:14:13,004 IT'S ALL PART OF THE BURGEONING 5089 04:14:13,071 --> 04:14:22,213 FIELD OF NEURO ARTS AND HAVING 5090 04:14:22,280 --> 04:14:26,884 THEM BECOME PART OF A CENTRAL 5091 04:14:26,951 --> 04:14:27,986 HEALTH CARE POLICY CHRIS JUST 5092 04:14:28,052 --> 04:14:29,988 TALKED ABOUT. 5093 04:14:30,054 --> 04:14:32,924 THAT'S OUR ELEVATOR SPEECH. 5094 04:14:32,991 --> 04:14:35,460 RENEE FLEMING IS RIGHT WHEN SHE 5095 04:14:35,526 --> 04:14:37,295 SAID WE HAVE TO GET ME MESSAGE 5096 04:14:37,362 --> 04:14:43,301 DOWN CLEARLY AND SIMPLY SO MORE 5097 04:14:43,368 --> 04:14:44,669 THAN JUST US UNDERSTAND ALL 5098 04:14:44,736 --> 04:14:45,003 THAT. 5099 04:14:45,069 --> 04:14:47,205 THE NORTH STAR IS THE GOAL AND 5100 04:14:47,271 --> 04:14:47,772 PURPOSE OF THE BLUEPRINT 5101 04:14:47,839 --> 04:14:51,376 INITIATIVE THE PARTNERSHIP YOU 5102 04:14:51,442 --> 04:14:52,176 HEARD EARLIER TODAY BETWEEN THE 5103 04:14:52,243 --> 04:14:53,978 INTERNATIONAL ARTS AND MY LAB OF 5104 04:14:54,045 --> 04:14:56,814 THE JOHNS HOPKINS SCHOOL OF 5105 04:14:56,881 --> 04:14:58,016 MEDICINE AND HEALTH MEDICINE 5106 04:14:58,082 --> 04:14:59,550 SOCIETY PROGRAM OF THE ASPEN 5107 04:14:59,617 --> 04:14:59,984 INSTITUTE. 5108 04:15:00,051 --> 04:15:01,819 WE DEFINE NEURO ARTS AS THE 5109 04:15:01,886 --> 04:15:05,523 STUDY OF HOW THE ARTS MEASURABLY 5110 04:15:05,590 --> 04:15:07,125 CHANGE THE MIND, BODY AND 5111 04:15:07,191 --> 04:15:09,027 BEHAVIOR AND HOW IT'S TRANSLATED 5112 04:15:09,093 --> 04:15:11,896 TO SPECIFIC PRACTICES THAT 5113 04:15:11,963 --> 04:15:20,972 ADVANCE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. 5114 04:15:21,039 --> 04:15:25,043 AND WE LOOK AT TECHNOLOGY AS 5115 04:15:25,109 --> 04:15:26,511 EQUAL PARTNERS TO ADVANCE AND I 5116 04:15:26,577 --> 04:15:28,179 THAT VIEW BEEN CLEARLY 5117 04:15:28,246 --> 04:15:29,447 DEMONSTRATED OVER THE LAST TWO 5118 04:15:29,514 --> 04:15:29,981 DAYS. 5119 04:15:30,048 --> 04:15:32,283 WE WANT EVEN MORE OF THAT WITH 5120 04:15:32,350 --> 04:15:34,085 MUSIC AND WE CERTAINLY WANT TO 5121 04:15:34,152 --> 04:15:35,653 SEE THAT KIND OF WORK EXPANDED 5122 04:15:35,720 --> 04:15:39,257 TO OTHER ART FORM AS WELL. 5123 04:15:39,323 --> 04:15:42,226 THE BLUEPRINT I JUST MENTIONED 5124 04:15:42,293 --> 04:15:44,128 PUT FORWARD FIVE CORE 5125 04:15:44,195 --> 04:15:45,797 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE FIELD OF 5126 04:15:45,863 --> 04:15:47,298 NEURO ARTS YOU'LL SEE ON THE 5127 04:15:47,365 --> 04:15:47,498 SLIDE. 5128 04:15:47,565 --> 04:15:48,833 FIRST WE HAVE TO STRENGTHEN THE 5129 04:15:48,900 --> 04:15:49,100 RESEARCH. 5130 04:15:49,167 --> 04:15:51,369 SECOND WE NEED TO HONOR AND 5131 04:15:51,436 --> 04:15:52,770 SUPPORT THE MANY ARTS PRACTICES 5132 04:15:52,837 --> 04:15:53,905 THAT PROMOTE HEALTH AND WELL 5133 04:15:53,971 --> 04:15:56,407 BEING AND THIRD WE NEED TO BUILD 5134 04:15:56,474 --> 04:15:58,042 AND EXPAND EDUCATIONAL AND 5135 04:15:58,109 --> 04:16:01,779 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES. 5136 04:16:01,846 --> 04:16:04,182 FOURTH, WE NEED TO GET 5137 04:16:04,248 --> 04:16:06,517 SUSTAINABLE FUNDING AND PROMOTE 5138 04:16:06,584 --> 04:16:07,485 RELEVANT POLICIES AND BUILD 5139 04:16:07,552 --> 04:16:08,152 CAPACITY AND LEADERSHIP WITH 5140 04:16:08,219 --> 04:16:18,663 COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES. 5141 04:16:26,170 --> 04:16:27,438 WE'RE IN THE PROCESS OF CREATE 5142 04:16:27,505 --> 04:16:32,076 VIRTUAL HUB FOR INFORMATION OF 5143 04:16:32,143 --> 04:16:33,177 ALL THINGS NEUROARTS AND 5144 04:16:33,244 --> 04:16:34,579 CONNECTIONS TO PRACTITIONERS AND 5145 04:16:34,645 --> 04:16:35,947 OTHER EXPERTS IN THE FIELD AND 5146 04:16:36,013 --> 04:16:39,283 CONFERENCES LIKE THIS ONE AND 5147 04:16:39,350 --> 04:16:39,984 OTHER NETWORKING PROGRAMS AND 5148 04:16:40,051 --> 04:16:43,988 FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES GOING 5149 04:16:44,055 --> 04:16:44,222 FORWARD. 5150 04:16:44,288 --> 04:16:45,656 THE TINY PRINT ON THE NEXT SLIDE 5151 04:16:45,723 --> 04:16:48,893 GIVES YOU AN IDEA OF THE DEPTH 5152 04:16:48,960 --> 04:16:50,995 AND BREADTH OF THE CENTER'S 5153 04:16:51,062 --> 04:16:52,196 WORK. 5154 04:16:52,263 --> 04:16:53,798 WE EXPECT TO LAUNCH THE CENTER 5155 04:16:53,865 --> 04:16:56,134 EARLY IN 2024. 5156 04:16:56,200 --> 04:16:57,668 WE EAGERLY AND DESPERATELY WANT 5157 04:16:57,735 --> 04:17:00,004 YOU TO SHARE ALL OF YOUR WORK 5158 04:17:00,071 --> 04:17:00,805 WITH THE CENTER. 5159 04:17:00,872 --> 04:17:02,373 WE VERY MUCH LOOK FORWARD TO 5160 04:17:02,440 --> 04:17:05,910 WORKING WITH YOU NOT ONLY TO 5161 04:17:05,977 --> 04:17:06,511 BUILD ON THE EXTRAORDINARY 5162 04:17:06,577 --> 04:17:08,079 EFFORTS DESCRIBED THROUGHOUT THE 5163 04:17:08,146 --> 04:17:09,814 LAST COUPLE OF DAYS BUT ALSO TO 5164 04:17:09,881 --> 04:17:13,818 BUILD THIS BURGEONING FIELD OF 5165 04:17:13,885 --> 04:17:15,820 NEUROARTS AND HELP ENSURE THE 5166 04:17:15,887 --> 04:17:18,022 ARTS IN ALL ITS MANY FORMS 5167 04:17:18,089 --> 04:17:19,423 BECOME PART OF MAINSTREAM 5168 04:17:19,490 --> 04:17:20,391 MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 5169 04:17:20,458 --> 04:17:30,902 THANKS FOR HAVING US HERE. 5170 04:17:32,503 --> 04:17:39,043 >> THREW TO -- THANK YOU TO ALL 5171 04:17:39,110 --> 04:17:41,312 OUR PANELISTS AND I'D LIKE TO 5172 04:17:41,379 --> 04:17:44,382 OPEN IT UP TO QUESTIONS. 5173 04:17:44,448 --> 04:17:47,451 >> I APPRECIATED THE 5174 04:17:47,518 --> 04:17:51,556 REPRESENTATION OF COUNTY 5175 04:17:51,622 --> 04:17:57,161 GOVERNMENT HERE AND MY QUESTION 5176 04:17:57,228 --> 04:17:59,230 IS TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE 5177 04:17:59,297 --> 04:18:01,532 NETWORKS AND IT SEEMS NOT AS 5178 04:18:01,599 --> 04:18:03,267 MUCH AS WITH CITY OR COUNTY 5179 04:18:03,334 --> 04:18:07,471 GOVERNMENT AND I'M WONDERING TOE 5180 04:18:07,538 --> 04:18:09,807 WHAT EXTENT THAT WAS THOUGHT 5181 04:18:09,874 --> 04:18:16,848 ABOUT OR ATTEMPTED AND WHAT THE 5182 04:18:16,914 --> 04:18:23,988 OBSTACLES OR PERCEIVED OR REAL 5183 04:18:24,055 --> 04:18:27,692 ARE TO NODES TO THAT ALSO. 5184 04:18:27,758 --> 04:18:29,193 >> I'M GOING TO JUST SAY 5185 04:18:29,260 --> 04:18:32,563 SOMETHING REALLY QUICKLY. 5186 04:18:32,630 --> 04:18:35,433 SO AMAZINGLY ABOUT THE TIME THIS 5187 04:18:35,499 --> 04:18:38,102 WAS COMING THROUGH THE STATE AND 5188 04:18:38,169 --> 04:18:40,571 I'M INDIANA THE STATE OPIOID 5189 04:18:40,638 --> 04:18:43,074 RESPONSE TEAM CAME TO ME AND 5190 04:18:43,140 --> 04:18:45,810 ASKED IF WE WOULD CREATE A MUSIC 5191 04:18:45,877 --> 04:18:47,178 FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE OPIOID 5192 04:18:47,245 --> 04:18:48,746 USE DISORDER IN THEIR CLINIC. 5193 04:18:48,813 --> 04:18:50,781 WE HAVE BEEN WORKING WITH THEM 5194 04:18:50,848 --> 04:18:54,285 AS WELL AND SINCE MOST OF THOSE 5195 04:18:54,352 --> 04:18:55,286 PATIENTS ARE CHRONIC PAIN 5196 04:18:55,353 --> 04:18:57,321 PATIENTS, WE HOPE SOME OF THAT 5197 04:18:57,388 --> 04:19:03,127 WILL OVERLAP SO WE'RE ACTUALLY 5198 04:19:03,194 --> 04:19:04,996 STARTING TO WORK WITH THE STATE. 5199 04:19:05,062 --> 04:19:08,065 WE'LL BE BUILDING THOSE 5200 04:19:08,132 --> 04:19:10,701 INTERVENTIONS OUT AND LOOKING 5201 04:19:10,768 --> 04:19:12,603 MECHANISTICALLY AND FOLLOWS A 5202 04:19:12,670 --> 04:19:14,305 SIMILAR FRAME WOULD WORK WE 5203 04:19:14,372 --> 04:19:15,439 PROPOSED IN THE RESEARCH 5204 04:19:15,506 --> 04:19:15,740 NETWORK. 5205 04:19:15,806 --> 04:19:17,975 SO THANK YOU FOR ASKING THAT 5206 04:19:18,042 --> 04:19:18,242 QUESTION. 5207 04:19:18,309 --> 04:19:20,177 IT'S KIND OF BY CHANCE THAT 5208 04:19:20,244 --> 04:19:20,778 HAPPENED BUT IT'S WORKED OUT 5209 04:19:20,845 --> 04:19:26,284 PRETTY WELL. 5210 04:19:26,350 --> 04:19:31,122 >> THANK YOU PHOR -- FOR THE 5211 04:19:31,188 --> 04:19:32,390 QUESTION, PETER. 5212 04:19:32,456 --> 04:19:34,492 WE ONLY HAVE 10 MINUTES AND WE 5213 04:19:34,558 --> 04:19:36,327 HAVE AN EMERGING COLLABORATION 5214 04:19:36,394 --> 04:19:38,329 WITH AARP I THINK I CAN MENTION 5215 04:19:38,396 --> 04:19:38,930 THAT HERE. 5216 04:19:38,996 --> 04:19:42,433 THAT'S OUR WHOLE IDEA IS TO WORK 5217 04:19:42,500 --> 04:19:43,968 WITH OUR STAKEHOLDER GROUPS AND 5218 04:19:44,035 --> 04:19:45,636 COMMUNITIES AND FAMILIES AND 5219 04:19:45,703 --> 04:19:47,171 THOSE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA AND 5220 04:19:47,238 --> 04:19:49,407 CARING AND BY PROXY THE 5221 04:19:49,473 --> 04:19:50,408 GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS. 5222 04:19:50,474 --> 04:19:52,043 YES, IT IS PART OF THE DESIGN. 5223 04:19:52,109 --> 04:19:54,011 WE HAVE AN EXTERNAL ADVISORY 5224 04:19:54,078 --> 04:19:56,147 BOARD PART OF THAT WILL BE BUT 5225 04:19:56,213 --> 04:19:58,482 IN OUR RETREAT WE'RE GOING TO BE 5226 04:19:58,549 --> 04:19:59,650 INVOLVING OLDER ABUTS LIVING 5227 04:19:59,717 --> 04:20:07,091 WITH DEMENTIA. 5228 04:20:07,158 --> 04:20:09,327 >> OUR EXEMPLAR CONDITION IS 5229 04:20:09,393 --> 04:20:10,628 SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN THE FIRST 5230 04:20:10,695 --> 04:20:13,331 TWO YEARS WE ALL HEARD THE GREAT 5231 04:20:13,397 --> 04:20:16,567 NEWS ABOUT CRISPR BEING 5232 04:20:16,634 --> 04:20:16,834 APPROVED. 5233 04:20:16,901 --> 04:20:19,103 I HEARD $3.2 MILLION TO TREAT 5234 04:20:19,170 --> 04:20:21,205 ONE PERSON SO THE SCALABILITY 5235 04:20:21,272 --> 04:20:21,672 WILL BE CHALLENGING. 5236 04:20:21,739 --> 04:20:24,475 WE HAVE A COMMUNITY-BASED 5237 04:20:24,542 --> 04:20:25,676 RELATIONSHIP IN SICKLE CELL 5238 04:20:25,743 --> 04:20:26,677 DISEASE. 5239 04:20:26,744 --> 04:20:28,179 WE'VE NOT GONE THE COMMUNITY 5240 04:20:28,245 --> 04:20:31,716 BENEFIT ROUTE BUT THE PATIENT 5241 04:20:31,782 --> 04:20:32,883 ROUTE AND CAN'T DO ALL THINGS 5242 04:20:32,950 --> 04:20:34,185 FOR ALL PEOPLE BUT WORKING WITH 5243 04:20:34,251 --> 04:20:37,989 THE PATIENTS IN NEED AND HAVE 5244 04:20:38,055 --> 04:20:41,692 THE DEBILITATING DISEASE AND 5245 04:20:41,759 --> 04:20:43,794 PAIN CONDITIONS ARE UNREMITTING. 5246 04:20:43,861 --> 04:20:45,229 WE WANT TO WORK WITH PATIENTS 5247 04:20:45,296 --> 04:20:47,431 FIRST BUT I THINK IT'S A FINE 5248 04:20:47,498 --> 04:20:47,631 IDEA. 5249 04:20:47,698 --> 04:20:54,005 THANKS. 5250 04:20:54,071 --> 04:21:00,778 >> I WANTED TO ADD IN THINKING 5251 04:21:00,845 --> 04:21:02,880 ABOUT THE WAY ALL THESE 5252 04:21:02,947 --> 04:21:03,748 DIFFERENT OUTREACH AND ACCESS 5253 04:21:03,814 --> 04:21:06,550 POINTS HAPPEN. 5254 04:21:06,617 --> 04:21:10,388 I THINK THERE ARE A MILLION 5255 04:21:10,454 --> 04:21:11,789 FLOWERS BLOOMING ALL OVER THE 5256 04:21:11,856 --> 04:21:15,126 WORLD WITH THE ARTS AND IT'S 5257 04:21:15,192 --> 04:21:18,095 SPECTACULAR AND ONE THING WITH 5258 04:21:18,162 --> 04:21:20,664 THE GROUP AND OTHERS THINK HOW 5259 04:21:20,731 --> 04:21:22,600 DO YOU WE'VE THESE TOGETHER. 5260 04:21:22,666 --> 04:21:25,002 THE POINT OF COMMUNITY IS 5261 04:21:25,069 --> 04:21:25,302 HYPERLOCAL. 5262 04:21:25,369 --> 04:21:30,408 THAT'S WHERE THE ACTION IS AND 5263 04:21:30,474 --> 04:21:31,175 THERE'S THE COMMUNITY NEUROARTS 5264 04:21:31,242 --> 04:21:33,444 COALITION AND BY THE END OF THIS 5265 04:21:33,511 --> 04:21:37,882 COUNT NEXT YEAR IS TO HAVE A 5266 04:21:37,948 --> 04:21:39,450 DYNAMIC TOOL KIT WHERE THERE'S 5267 04:21:39,517 --> 04:21:41,218 STEPS TO BE ABLE TO ACTIVATE 5268 04:21:41,285 --> 04:21:43,454 THEIR GOVERNMENTS, THEIR ARTS 5269 04:21:43,521 --> 04:21:46,123 ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR SOCIAL 5270 04:21:46,190 --> 04:21:48,592 ORGANIZATIONS AND ARTISTS AND 5271 04:21:48,659 --> 04:21:50,494 RESEARCHERS AND THEY ALSO BECOME 5272 04:21:50,561 --> 04:21:51,462 PART OF A LEARNING COMMUNITY. 5273 04:21:51,529 --> 04:21:53,931 I THINK WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS 5274 04:21:53,998 --> 04:21:55,800 COMMUNITY IS THAT WE'RE ALL 5275 04:21:55,866 --> 04:21:56,067 LEARNERS. 5276 04:21:56,133 --> 04:21:57,568 WE WANT TO LEARN FROM EACH OTHER 5277 04:21:57,635 --> 04:22:00,871 BEING ABLE TO FIND WAYS TO COME 5278 04:22:00,938 --> 04:22:01,772 TOGETHER AND CONTINUALLY LEARN 5279 04:22:01,839 --> 04:22:04,408 WHETHER IT'S IN PERSON OR 5280 04:22:04,475 --> 04:22:05,076 DIGITALLY IS VALUABLE. 5281 04:22:05,142 --> 04:22:08,012 SO I THINK YOU'LL START TO SEE 5282 04:22:08,079 --> 04:22:10,815 MORE HYPERLOCAL COMMUNITIES HAVE 5283 04:22:10,881 --> 04:22:13,050 THE STRENGTH OF THOSE LOCAL 5284 04:22:13,117 --> 04:22:15,086 ENTITIES AND WHEN YOU CONNECT 5285 04:22:15,152 --> 04:22:17,054 ALL THOSE DOTS YOU CREATE THIS 5286 04:22:17,121 --> 04:22:19,924 FABRIC THAT STARTS TO COVER THE 5287 04:22:19,990 --> 04:22:22,827 PLANET AND WHERE I THINK WE'RE 5288 04:22:22,893 --> 04:22:23,060 HEADED. 5289 04:22:23,127 --> 04:22:27,298 >> ADD TO ADD TO WHAT SUZANNE 5290 04:22:27,364 --> 04:22:29,800 SAID WE HAVE THE SOCIAL 5291 04:22:29,867 --> 04:22:30,334 PRESCRIBING HANDBOOK 5292 04:22:30,401 --> 04:22:31,435 SPECIFICALLY DESIGN FOR LOCAL 5293 04:22:31,502 --> 04:22:41,712 COMMUNITIES. 5294 04:22:43,047 --> 04:22:44,548 >> WE WANT POLICY TO BENEFIT THE 5295 04:22:44,615 --> 04:22:45,416 WORLD BUT RESOURCES ARE A 5296 04:22:45,483 --> 04:22:54,391 DEFINITE PROBLEM. 5297 04:22:54,458 --> 04:22:54,959 EVERYONE HERE HAS ALREADY 5298 04:22:55,025 --> 04:22:56,193 BROUGHT IN AND WE FEEL GREAT 5299 04:22:56,260 --> 04:22:59,063 WHEN WE LEAVE BUT THERE'S A 5300 04:22:59,130 --> 04:23:01,198 WHOLE WORLD OF PEOPLE THAT DON'T 5301 04:23:01,265 --> 04:23:02,900 NECESSARILY AGREE IT'S A 5302 04:23:02,967 --> 04:23:03,167 PRIORITY. 5303 04:23:03,234 --> 04:23:04,869 YOU HAVE TO ROLL OUT THESE KINDS 5304 04:23:04,935 --> 04:23:05,803 OF OBJECTIVES AND AGENDAS IN A 5305 04:23:05,870 --> 04:23:10,307 STRATEGIC PASSION. 5306 04:23:10,374 --> 04:23:12,343 AS A PLEDGING GROUP OF NETWORKS 5307 04:23:12,409 --> 04:23:13,744 I THINK ALL OF US WITH 5308 04:23:13,811 --> 04:23:16,947 ASPIRATION WOULD LOVE THE IDEA 5309 04:23:17,014 --> 04:23:17,581 GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ARE WAITING 5310 04:23:17,648 --> 04:23:19,016 TO HEAR WHAT WE HAVE TO TELL 5311 04:23:19,083 --> 04:23:20,818 THEM BUT THE TRUTH IS WE HAVE TO 5312 04:23:20,885 --> 04:23:23,354 ALSO COME UP WITH THE GOODS. 5313 04:23:23,420 --> 04:23:25,956 RIGHT NEW WE'RE ASSEMBLING THE 5314 04:23:26,023 --> 04:23:27,258 GOODS AND HAVE TO ORGANIZE THE 5315 04:23:27,324 --> 04:23:29,126 WAY TO DISSEMINATE THE 5316 04:23:29,193 --> 04:23:31,929 INFORMATION IN A WAY THAT'S 5317 04:23:31,996 --> 04:23:32,229 ACTIONABLE. 5318 04:23:32,296 --> 04:23:34,331 I THINK IT'S QUITE COMPLICATED. 5319 04:23:34,398 --> 04:23:39,236 >> IF I CAN ADD AS A COUNTY 5320 04:23:39,303 --> 04:23:39,904 REPRESENTATIVE TO SAY A COUPLE 5321 04:23:39,970 --> 04:23:40,571 THINGS. 5322 04:23:40,638 --> 04:23:42,006 IN MY OWN DEPARTMENT WE'RE 5323 04:23:42,072 --> 04:23:43,174 PARTNERING AND COLLABORATING 5324 04:23:43,240 --> 04:23:44,575 WITH A NUMBER OF NETWORKS AND 5325 04:23:44,642 --> 04:23:47,278 DIFFERENT FOLKS. 5326 04:23:47,344 --> 04:23:48,712 I MENTIONED SOME OF OUR OWN 5327 04:23:48,779 --> 04:23:51,282 COUNTY DEPARTMENTS AND WHEN HAVE 5328 04:23:51,348 --> 04:23:54,251 YOU THE LARGEST DEPARTMENT OF 5329 04:23:54,318 --> 04:23:55,386 PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE COUNTY WE 5330 04:23:55,452 --> 04:23:58,789 PARTNER WITH THEM AND INHERENT 5331 04:23:58,856 --> 04:24:01,258 IS THE ARTS AND MY WHOLE 5332 04:24:01,325 --> 04:24:03,494 DEPARTMENT IS 50 PEOPLE AND 5333 04:24:03,561 --> 04:24:04,495 PARTNER WITH A BEHEMOTH LIKE 5334 04:24:04,562 --> 04:24:09,633 THAT AND THE CAPACITY IS ALSO 5335 04:24:09,700 --> 04:24:11,468 THE CAPACITY IS THE 5336 04:24:11,535 --> 04:24:12,636 COLLABORATION AND THE MEETINGS 5337 04:24:12,703 --> 04:24:18,008 AND ENSURING THERE IS EQUITABLE 5338 04:24:18,075 --> 04:24:19,443 CAPACITY ON THE ARTS SIDE FOR 5339 04:24:19,510 --> 04:24:20,811 WHAT THAT IS FOR COLLABORATION 5340 04:24:20,878 --> 04:24:24,982 AND WE HAVE COLLABORATIONS WITH 5341 04:24:25,049 --> 04:24:26,750 UCLA ARTS AND HEALING IN OUR 5342 04:24:26,817 --> 04:24:28,886 YOUTH WORK AS WELL AS WE'VE BEEN 5343 04:24:28,953 --> 04:24:29,987 PARTICIPATING IN L.A. COUNTY HAS 5344 04:24:30,054 --> 04:24:31,388 A SUICIDE PREVENTION NETWORK. 5345 04:24:31,455 --> 04:24:34,058 WE'VE BEEN INTEGRATING THE ARTS 5346 04:24:34,124 --> 04:24:36,393 INTO THEIR ANNUAL SUMMIT FOR 5347 04:24:36,460 --> 04:24:38,429 PRACTITIONERS KNOWING THAT IS 5348 04:24:38,495 --> 04:24:39,129 SOMETHING THAT YOUNG FOLKS CAN 5349 04:24:39,196 --> 04:24:42,833 HOLD ON TO. 5350 04:24:42,900 --> 04:24:46,403 WE'RE DOING IT IN INFORMAL WAYS 5351 04:24:46,470 --> 04:24:49,406 AND EXCITED ABOUT CREATING A 5352 04:24:49,473 --> 04:24:50,841 MORE FORMALIZED L.A. HEALTH 5353 04:24:50,908 --> 04:24:52,042 ALLIANCE OR NETWORK AND LOOKING 5354 04:24:52,109 --> 04:24:53,978 TO BUILD MORE ON THAT. 5355 04:24:54,044 --> 04:25:04,188 THANKS. 5356 04:25:08,859 --> 04:25:16,400 >> A LISTENED TO SCIENTISTS AND 5357 04:25:16,467 --> 04:25:17,801 THEY'RE SITTING THERE TALKING 5358 04:25:17,868 --> 04:25:19,737 ABOUT DECADES OF THINGS THEY'VE 5359 04:25:19,803 --> 04:25:21,438 DONE AND THE COMMUNITY DOESN'T 5360 04:25:21,505 --> 04:25:23,240 KNOW ABOUT, DOESN'T CARE ABOUT 5361 04:25:23,307 --> 04:25:24,942 IT OR INVEST IN IT AND THESE ARE 5362 04:25:25,009 --> 04:25:30,047 FEDERAL DOLLARS FROM TAXPAYERS 5363 04:25:30,114 --> 04:25:31,081 FUNDING THEM. 5364 04:25:31,148 --> 04:25:35,619 AND WHAT WE INVESTED AND 5365 04:25:35,686 --> 04:25:36,353 DISCUSSED WAS HAVE THEM HIRE 5366 04:25:36,420 --> 04:25:39,456 COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS. 5367 04:25:39,523 --> 04:25:47,498 THE NIEHS SAID USE YOUR CHWs TO 5368 04:25:47,564 --> 04:25:49,633 DISSEMINATE THE WORK BUT GET IT 5369 04:25:49,700 --> 04:25:53,237 OUT IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE AND HOW 5370 04:25:53,304 --> 04:25:55,439 DO YOU GUYS GET YOUR WORK OUT TO 5371 04:25:55,506 --> 04:26:00,411 THE COMMUNITY? 5372 04:26:00,477 --> 04:26:02,313 >> WE HAVE DIRECT COMMUNICATION 5373 04:26:02,379 --> 04:26:04,248 FROM PEOPLE INVOLVED IN OUR 5374 04:26:04,315 --> 04:26:04,648 STUDIES. 5375 04:26:04,715 --> 04:26:06,016 WE DO FOCUS GROUPS AND ASK THEM 5376 04:26:06,083 --> 04:26:07,918 WHAT THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT TO 5377 04:26:07,985 --> 04:26:09,119 STUDY IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY, 5378 04:26:09,186 --> 04:26:10,754 SHARE WITH THEM WHAT OUR TOOLS 5379 04:26:10,821 --> 04:26:12,222 AND RESOURCES ARE AND GAUGE FROM 5380 04:26:12,289 --> 04:26:13,891 THEM DIRECTLY WHAT'S IMPORTANT 5381 04:26:13,957 --> 04:26:15,559 TO ASK AND THAT I THINK TAKES 5382 04:26:15,626 --> 04:26:17,494 CARE OF A LOT OF THE BACK END 5383 04:26:17,561 --> 04:26:18,662 BECAUSE WE KNOW IT'S SOMETHING 5384 04:26:18,729 --> 04:26:19,363 THEY'RE INTERESTED IN AND WANT 5385 04:26:19,430 --> 04:26:22,566 TO KNOW WHAT THE RESULTS ARE. 5386 04:26:22,633 --> 04:26:26,270 WE MEET WITH THEM AND SHARE THAT 5387 04:26:26,337 --> 04:26:27,037 DIRECTLY WITH THE PEOPLE WHO ARE 5388 04:26:27,104 --> 04:26:35,045 A PART OF WHAT'S GOING ON. 5389 04:26:35,112 --> 04:26:38,482 >> IT'S PUBLICATIONS AND 5390 04:26:38,549 --> 04:26:38,816 PRESENTATIONS. 5391 04:26:38,882 --> 04:26:49,426 SO I THINK MAYBE IT'S ACTUALLY 5392 04:26:57,368 --> 04:26:58,402 REVISING AND THEY'LL HELP 5393 04:26:58,469 --> 04:26:59,503 DISSEMINATE THE RESULT AND MAKE 5394 04:26:59,570 --> 04:27:00,771 THE THING WE'RE FOCUSSING ON 5395 04:27:00,838 --> 04:27:07,177 MAKE SENSE TO PATIENTS. 5396 04:27:07,244 --> 04:27:09,413 BEFORE WE START THE STUDY WE'LL 5397 04:27:09,480 --> 04:27:16,487 TALK TO THEM WHAT IS IMPORTANT. 5398 04:27:16,553 --> 04:27:27,097 >> AND COMMUNITY OF VOICES DRIED 5399 04:27:27,765 --> 04:27:28,265 AND WE FORMED A COLLABORATION 5400 04:27:28,332 --> 04:27:30,834 FROM THE ONSET OF THE STUDY. 5401 04:27:30,901 --> 04:27:35,439 WE DID THE SCIENCE WHICH WAS TO 5402 04:27:35,506 --> 04:27:36,840 LOOK AT THE IMPACT OF SINGING IN 5403 04:27:36,907 --> 04:27:40,210 A CHOIR FOR OLDER ADULTS AND THE 5404 04:27:40,277 --> 04:27:40,744 PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE 5405 04:27:40,811 --> 04:27:41,678 DEPARTMENT OF AGING AND 5406 04:27:41,745 --> 04:27:42,679 COMMUNITY CENTER HAS CONTINUED 5407 04:27:42,746 --> 04:27:43,781 TO THIS DAY AFTER I THINK EIGHT 5408 04:27:43,847 --> 04:27:47,951 YEARS. 5409 04:27:48,018 --> 04:27:53,290 THEY'VE EXPANDED THE NUMBER OF 5410 04:27:53,357 --> 04:27:58,796 CHOIRS AND NOW OFFER 15 OR 16 IN 5411 04:27:58,862 --> 04:28:03,133 ADDITION TO PROVIDE IING AND VO 5412 04:28:03,200 --> 04:28:05,903 IN SAN FRANCISCO FOR A DIGNITY 5413 04:28:05,969 --> 04:28:08,472 FUND TO FUND THAT AND THAT MODEL 5414 04:28:08,539 --> 04:28:19,082 CAN BE REPLICATED GO TO COV.UCSF 5415 04:28:20,717 --> 04:28:31,028 AND YOU CAN SEE THAT. 5416 04:28:34,298 --> 04:28:39,436 >> IT'S NOT BY DESIGN BUT THE 5417 04:28:39,503 --> 04:28:40,304 CULTURE IS DIFFERENT AND HOW 5418 04:28:40,370 --> 04:28:42,039 MANY HAVE FAMILY MEMBERS NOT IN 5419 04:28:42,105 --> 04:28:46,109 SCIENCE THAT COULD NAME ONE 5420 04:28:46,176 --> 04:28:47,044 CITATION IN THE PAST 10 YEARS? 5421 04:28:47,110 --> 04:28:48,545 PEOPLE DON'T KNOW WHAT 5422 04:28:48,612 --> 04:28:49,012 SCIENTISTS ARE DOING. 5423 04:28:49,079 --> 04:28:50,981 WE NEED A NEW LANGUAGE AND NEED 5424 04:28:51,048 --> 04:28:54,184 TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE NEW 5425 04:28:54,251 --> 04:28:56,086 TECHNOLOGIES NOW PERVASIVE 5426 04:28:56,153 --> 04:28:56,653 EVERYWHERE. 5427 04:28:56,720 --> 04:28:57,855 THERE'S A BETTER WAY TO 5428 04:28:57,921 --> 04:28:59,223 COMMUNICATE OUR FINDINGS AND THE 5429 04:28:59,289 --> 04:29:00,791 PURPOSE IS TO BE THE TRANSLATING 5430 04:29:00,858 --> 04:29:02,826 MEDIUM TO HELP SCIENTISTS -- 5431 04:29:02,893 --> 04:29:03,293 THEY'RE IN THE LAB. 5432 04:29:03,360 --> 04:29:05,362 THEY'RE NOT TRYING TO FIGURE OUT 5433 04:29:05,429 --> 04:29:07,331 AS YOU SAID LEARN HOW TO PUBLIC 5434 04:29:07,397 --> 04:29:09,867 SPEAK AND I THINK THE IDEA WE 5435 04:29:09,933 --> 04:29:12,603 COULD SPOTLIGHT KEY FINDINGS OR 5436 04:29:12,669 --> 04:29:15,572 TRANSLATE THEM SO THEY'RE MORE 5437 04:29:15,639 --> 04:29:17,307 DIGESTIBLE AND FIGURE OUT 5438 04:29:17,374 --> 04:29:18,008 WHETHER ANYBODY KNOWS WHAT IT 5439 04:29:18,075 --> 04:29:22,246 MEANS. 5440 04:29:22,312 --> 04:29:23,881 >> THE ONLY THING I WAS GOING TO 5441 04:29:23,947 --> 04:29:26,683 ADD IS JUST TO SAY FROM A POLICY 5442 04:29:26,750 --> 04:29:28,619 POINT OF VIEW AS A POLICY MAKER 5443 04:29:28,685 --> 04:29:30,020 AND SOMEONE WORKING CLOSELY WITH 5444 04:29:30,087 --> 04:29:31,455 ELECTED OFFICIALS THEY WANT TO 5445 04:29:31,522 --> 04:29:34,691 KNOW YOU KNOW THE RIGOR AND THE 5446 04:29:34,758 --> 04:29:35,092 BACKGROUND. 5447 04:29:35,158 --> 04:29:37,394 THEY DON'T NEED TO KNOW ALL THAT 5448 04:29:37,461 --> 04:29:38,662 AND WILL SOMETIMES SAY STOP. 5449 04:29:38,729 --> 04:29:39,329 WE GET IT. 5450 04:29:39,396 --> 04:29:42,332 NOW LET'S TALK ABOUT HOW. 5451 04:29:42,399 --> 04:29:43,567 HOW CAN WE IMPLEMENT. 5452 04:29:43,634 --> 04:29:47,437 I DO ENCOURAGE THAT FROM THE 5453 04:29:47,504 --> 04:29:47,871 POLICY MAKING SIDE. 5454 04:29:47,938 --> 04:29:53,310 >> I LOVE THIS PANEL. 5455 04:29:53,377 --> 04:29:58,982 >> CHARLES, MY MOTHER CITES DARK 5456 04:29:59,049 --> 04:30:01,618 CHOCOLATE BEING GOOD FOR YOU ALL 5457 04:30:01,685 --> 04:30:01,885 THE TIME. 5458 04:30:01,952 --> 04:30:03,954 IT CAN GET DARK UP HERE. 5459 04:30:04,021 --> 04:30:06,290 I WANT TO SAY AND I KNOW WE GOT 5460 04:30:06,356 --> 04:30:09,760 THIS STREAMING VIDEO HAPPENING I 5461 04:30:09,826 --> 04:30:14,264 HEARD TODAY THAT GWENETH PALTROW 5462 04:30:14,331 --> 04:30:15,198 HAS INSTAGRAMED OUR MEETING. 5463 04:30:15,265 --> 04:30:17,534 SHE MILLIONS AND MILLIONS OF 5464 04:30:17,601 --> 04:30:20,470 PEOPLE THAT ARE IN HER NETWORK 5465 04:30:20,537 --> 04:30:23,240 AND SO THAT'S AMAZING TO ME, 5466 04:30:23,307 --> 04:30:23,607 RIGHT. 5467 04:30:23,674 --> 04:30:26,643 IF GWENETH IS LISTENING, SPREAD 5468 04:30:26,710 --> 04:30:28,679 THE WORD BECAUSE THAT MAKES A 5469 04:30:28,745 --> 04:30:28,979 DIFFERENCE. 5470 04:30:29,046 --> 04:30:31,448 SO WE NEED AWARENESS AND WE NEED 5471 04:30:31,515 --> 04:30:33,884 ACTION BUT WE REALLY NEED THE 5472 04:30:33,951 --> 04:30:36,019 GRASSROOTS GENERAL PUBLIC TO GET 5473 04:30:36,086 --> 04:30:37,454 BEHIND THIS BECAUSE THAT'S ALSO 5474 04:30:37,521 --> 04:30:39,456 HOW POLICY CHANGES HAPPEN. 5475 04:30:39,523 --> 04:30:42,159 I THINK WE'RE ON THE CUSP OF A 5476 04:30:42,225 --> 04:30:43,427 CULTURAL REVOLUTION WHERE IT MAY 5477 04:30:43,493 --> 04:30:44,828 NOT COME FROM THE TOP DOWN BUT 5478 04:30:44,895 --> 04:30:46,163 IT'S COMING FROM ALL OF US AND 5479 04:30:46,229 --> 04:30:48,532 ALL THE PEOPLE WE KNOW AND SO 5480 04:30:48,599 --> 04:30:50,500 I'M THE GLASS HALF FULL PERSON 5481 04:30:50,567 --> 04:30:53,003 IN THE ROOM BUT I THINK IT'S AN 5482 04:30:53,070 --> 04:30:53,670 AMAZING TIME. 5483 04:30:53,737 --> 04:31:03,513 THANK YOU GWENETH. 5484 04:31:05,449 --> 04:31:06,583 >> FAR LEFT AND IN THE INTEREST 5485 04:31:06,650 --> 04:31:09,720 OF GET TO THE QUESTIONS WE'LL 5486 04:31:09,786 --> 04:31:10,687 HAVE TO GO LIGHTNING ROUND 5487 04:31:10,754 --> 04:31:11,154 STYLE. 5488 04:31:11,221 --> 04:31:18,862 >> I WAS WANTING TO INTRODUCE 5489 04:31:18,929 --> 04:31:22,499 YOUNG ADULTS INTO THE 5490 04:31:22,566 --> 04:31:23,133 CONVERSATION. 5491 04:31:23,200 --> 04:31:24,234 I WORK ON PROGRAMS AND DO EIGHT 5492 04:31:24,301 --> 04:31:25,669 OF INTERVIEWS WITH THEM. 5493 04:31:25,736 --> 04:31:27,504 I WOULD SAY WELL OVER HALF OF 5494 04:31:27,571 --> 04:31:32,442 THEM WANT TO WORK AT THIS 5495 04:31:32,509 --> 04:31:33,877 INTERSECTION. 5496 04:31:33,944 --> 04:31:38,482 WELL OVER HALF HAVE 5497 04:31:38,548 --> 04:31:39,449 ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESSES BUT 5498 04:31:39,516 --> 04:31:42,686 WORK IN A LANDSCAPE WHERE THE 5499 04:31:42,753 --> 04:31:44,721 ARTS IS NOT OPEN TO THEM BUT WE 5500 04:31:44,788 --> 04:31:47,090 HAVE TO FIGURE OUT WHAT THE 5501 04:31:47,157 --> 04:31:52,529 OPENINGS ARE TO CAPTURE THAT 5502 04:31:52,596 --> 04:31:58,669 ENERGY AND DETERMINATION AND 5503 04:31:58,735 --> 04:32:00,771 HIGH SCHOOLS ARE CHANGING THEIR 5504 04:32:00,837 --> 04:32:03,073 CURRICULA TO HAVE CREDIT 5505 04:32:03,140 --> 04:32:09,913 INTERNSHIPS, PRESSED FOR THAT IN 5506 04:32:09,980 --> 04:32:12,349 YOUR COMMUNITIES. 5507 04:32:12,416 --> 04:32:13,984 HOST THEM AND ASKED THEM TO JOIN 5508 04:32:14,051 --> 04:32:15,452 THE CONVERSATION. 5509 04:32:15,519 --> 04:32:20,657 MAYORS IN CITIES FUND YOUTH 5510 04:32:20,724 --> 04:32:22,392 EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS TO THE 5511 04:32:22,459 --> 04:32:22,592 GILLS. 5512 04:32:22,659 --> 04:32:26,663 MOST OF THEM ARE PUSHING CARTS 5513 04:32:26,730 --> 04:32:27,130 AND ANSWERING PHONES. 5514 04:32:27,197 --> 04:32:31,401 IT'S UP TO THIS COMMUNITY TO 5515 04:32:31,468 --> 04:32:36,506 OPEN UP LABS, MUSEUMS RESEARCH 5516 04:32:36,573 --> 04:32:38,008 FACILITIES TO THOSE YOUNG PEOPLE 5517 04:32:38,075 --> 04:32:39,609 CONSISTENTLY TO MOVE UP INTO 5518 04:32:39,676 --> 04:32:40,811 THIS WORLD. 5519 04:32:40,877 --> 04:32:43,280 >> I HAVE TWO THINGS I WANT TO 5520 04:32:43,346 --> 04:32:43,947 SAY ABOUT THAT. 5521 04:32:44,014 --> 04:32:46,183 MY GRANT JOB AS A DEPARTMENT 5522 04:32:46,249 --> 04:32:47,451 CHAIR OF MUSIC AND ARTS 5523 04:32:47,517 --> 04:32:51,722 TECHNOLOGY AND SCHOOL OF 5524 04:32:51,788 --> 04:32:52,389 ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND EVERY 5525 04:32:52,456 --> 04:32:57,594 YEAR I HAVE TO GO TO THE 5526 04:32:57,661 --> 04:32:58,228 ACCREDITING BODY MEETING IT'S 5527 04:32:58,295 --> 04:33:05,402 THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR 5528 04:33:05,469 --> 04:33:07,537 SCHOOLS OF MUSIC AND THE 5529 04:33:07,604 --> 04:33:09,072 CONVERSATION WAS GETTING MORE 5530 04:33:09,139 --> 04:33:13,610 PEOPLE INTO THEE ARTS AND MUSIC 5531 04:33:13,677 --> 04:33:18,415 SPECIFICALLY SO THERE'S THAT AND 5532 04:33:18,482 --> 04:33:20,283 WHAT INDIANA DID THIS YEAR WAS 5533 04:33:20,350 --> 04:33:23,453 CREATED A LOVELY PROGRAM CALLED 5534 04:33:23,520 --> 04:33:27,290 ONE R.I.P. WHICH WAS A LITTLE 5535 04:33:27,357 --> 04:33:28,692 AFRAID UP MEANING RESEARCH 5536 04:33:28,759 --> 04:33:30,761 IMMERSION PROGRAM FOR FIRST-YEAR 5537 04:33:30,827 --> 04:33:31,128 STUDENTS. 5538 04:33:31,194 --> 04:33:35,432 STRAIGHT OUT OF HIGH SCHOOL 5539 04:33:35,499 --> 04:33:36,700 STUDENTS. 5540 04:33:36,767 --> 04:33:41,505 I HAVE FIVE OF THEM AND THEY'VE 5541 04:33:41,571 --> 04:33:45,008 BEEN DOING THE ABSTRACT AND 5542 04:33:45,075 --> 04:33:46,343 TITLE REVIEW AND THEY HAVE BEEN 5543 04:33:46,409 --> 04:33:47,644 GOING THROUGH AND DOING THIS 5544 04:33:47,711 --> 04:33:49,713 WORK AND THEY'RE REALLY SUPER 5545 04:33:49,780 --> 04:33:50,080 EXCITED. 5546 04:33:50,147 --> 04:33:51,982 THEY'RE LIKE CAN WE KEEP DOING 5547 04:33:52,048 --> 04:33:52,282 THIS? 5548 04:33:52,349 --> 04:33:53,650 THEY'RE EXCITED TO GET IN THE 5549 04:33:53,717 --> 04:33:55,452 RESEARCH AND READ IT AND SEE 5550 04:33:55,519 --> 04:34:00,023 WHAT'S POSSIBLE. 5551 04:34:00,090 --> 04:34:01,858 THERE'S WAYS WE CAN -- THERE ARE 5552 04:34:01,925 --> 04:34:03,326 BROADER COMMUNICATIONS IN THE 5553 04:34:03,393 --> 04:34:07,264 ACADEMIC SITUATIONS TRYING TO 5554 04:34:07,330 --> 04:34:10,300 BROADEN THE PLANS AND WILL HELP 5555 04:34:10,367 --> 04:34:11,201 SOLVE SOME OF THAT. 5556 04:34:11,268 --> 04:34:11,701 >> THANK YOU SO MUCH. 5557 04:34:11,768 --> 04:34:13,069 IT'S A GREAT PROBLEM TO HAVE 5558 04:34:13,136 --> 04:34:15,438 WE'RE GOING TO RUN OUT OF TIME. 5559 04:34:15,505 --> 04:34:16,506 BACK TO THE CENTER WE HAVE TIME 5560 04:34:16,573 --> 04:34:18,708 FOR ONE OR TWO MORE QUESTIONS. 5561 04:34:18,775 --> 04:34:19,743 >> THANK YOU, EVERYONE. 5562 04:34:19,810 --> 04:34:21,111 IT'S AN EXCITING PANEL AND ALL 5563 04:34:21,178 --> 04:34:22,846 THE DIFFERENT NETWORKS ARE 5564 04:34:22,913 --> 04:34:23,113 EXCITING. 5565 04:34:23,180 --> 04:34:27,584 WE'VE HEARD A LOT TODAY ON ON 5566 04:34:27,651 --> 04:34:30,020 EVERYTHING FROM PERSONALIZED 5567 04:34:30,086 --> 04:34:31,788 HEALTH TO INDIVIDUAL 5568 04:34:31,855 --> 04:34:33,089 INTERVENTIONS AND LAB-BASED 5569 04:34:33,156 --> 04:34:34,791 EXPERIMENTS FOR OUTCOMES AND 5570 04:34:34,858 --> 04:34:36,626 THEN WE'VE HEARD ABOUT EXPANDING 5571 04:34:36,693 --> 04:34:38,261 OUT INTO OTHER ART FORM. 5572 04:34:38,328 --> 04:34:40,530 THE ARTS ARE NOT A MONOLITH AND 5573 04:34:40,597 --> 04:34:42,699 MUSIC NOT A MONOLITH, INDIVIDUAL 5574 04:34:42,766 --> 04:34:47,437 FORM OF MUSIC LIKELY HAVE 5575 04:34:47,504 --> 04:34:49,372 INDIVIDUAL AFFECTS ON INDIVIDUAL 5576 04:34:49,439 --> 04:34:52,008 HUMANS AND HOW DO WE THINK WHAT 5577 04:34:52,075 --> 04:34:56,213 IS FOUNDATIONAL AND CROSS 5578 04:34:56,279 --> 04:34:59,983 CUTTING AND THINK ABOUT 5579 04:35:00,050 --> 04:35:02,385 MULTI-ARTS NETWORKS AND 5580 04:35:02,452 --> 04:35:02,719 INTERVENTION. 5581 04:35:02,786 --> 04:35:03,987 JUST A SMALL QUESTION. 5582 04:35:04,054 --> 04:35:04,955 >> IT'S A QUESTION THESE 5583 04:35:05,021 --> 04:35:11,328 NETWORKS WILL HELP ANSWER. 5584 04:35:11,394 --> 04:35:13,163 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THE 5585 04:35:13,230 --> 04:35:15,866 INDIVIDUALIZED TREATMENTS, 5586 04:35:15,932 --> 04:35:20,570 PRECISION MEDICINE AND HOW THAT 5587 04:35:20,637 --> 04:35:21,671 WORKS. 5588 04:35:21,738 --> 04:35:24,040 HOW WHAT WORKS FOR WHOM WHEN IS 5589 04:35:24,107 --> 04:35:28,211 THE QUESTION AND SO I THINK IN 5590 04:35:28,278 --> 04:35:29,913 THE LONG TERM AS WE START LAYING 5591 04:35:29,980 --> 04:35:31,448 OUT THE FOUNDATIONS THAT WE'LL 5592 04:35:31,514 --> 04:35:33,116 BE ABLE TO START ADDRESSING SOME 5593 04:35:33,183 --> 04:35:36,620 OF THOSE ISSUES ACROSS. 5594 04:35:36,686 --> 04:35:38,288 >> FOR THE LAST QUESTION I'M 5595 04:35:38,355 --> 04:35:40,290 SORRY BUT WE'LL GO TO THE RIGHT 5596 04:35:40,357 --> 04:35:42,025 HERE. 5597 04:35:42,092 --> 04:35:49,900 >> MAGGIE MORE IS FROM NIAD. 5598 04:35:49,966 --> 04:35:53,003 GOING BACK TO YOUR QUESTION OR 5599 04:35:53,069 --> 04:35:54,037 POINT YESTERDAY ABOUT 5600 04:35:54,104 --> 04:35:54,905 COMMUNITY-LEVEL ENGAGEMENT AND 5601 04:35:54,971 --> 04:35:56,139 THINKING ABOUT THE CHURCHES BUT 5602 04:35:56,206 --> 04:35:58,842 NOT THE INDIVIDUAL CHURCHES. 5603 04:35:58,909 --> 04:36:03,146 I'M THINKING GOING TO LIKE THE 5604 04:36:03,213 --> 04:36:03,880 PRESBYTERIAN ASSOCIATION OF 5605 04:36:03,947 --> 04:36:06,049 MUSICIANS HAS A WORSHIP AND 5606 04:36:06,116 --> 04:36:07,450 MUSIC CONCERT EVERY SUMMER AND 5607 04:36:07,517 --> 04:36:09,419 OTHER RELIGIONS HAVE THEIR OWN 5608 04:36:09,486 --> 04:36:10,420 MUSIC CONFERENCES WHERE YOU 5609 04:36:10,487 --> 04:36:14,991 WOULD HAVE A CRITICAL MASS OF 5610 04:36:15,058 --> 04:36:16,626 MUSIC DIRECTORS FROM MUSIC 5611 04:36:16,693 --> 04:36:19,062 ACROSS THE COUNTRY YOU CAN SHARE 5612 04:36:19,129 --> 04:36:20,563 THE NETWORKS WITH AND EXPAND 5613 04:36:20,630 --> 04:36:24,334 YOUR REACH BY A TARGETED NOT A 5614 04:36:24,401 --> 04:36:27,237 WHOLE LOT OF TIME OUTPUT MAYBE A 5615 04:36:27,304 --> 04:36:28,939 WEEK BUT SHARE THE INFORMATION 5616 04:36:29,005 --> 04:36:30,340 IN THAT CONTEXT THAT THEY COULD 5617 04:36:30,407 --> 04:36:31,474 THEN TAKE BACK TO THEIR 5618 04:36:31,541 --> 04:36:33,476 COMMUNITIES AND HOPEFULLY WORK 5619 04:36:33,543 --> 04:36:34,110 WITH YOU AND EXPAND THAT REACH 5620 04:36:34,177 --> 04:36:41,985 THAT WAY. 5621 04:36:42,052 --> 04:36:45,922 >> I AM A LITTLE BABY AT HOWARD. 5622 04:36:45,989 --> 04:36:51,127 I'VE ONLY BEEN THERE AT HOWARD'S 5623 04:36:51,194 --> 04:36:53,029 A WHILE WITH AND I'VE BEEN ASKED 5624 04:36:53,096 --> 04:36:55,298 TO SPEAK AT A CONFERENCE IN 5625 04:36:55,365 --> 04:36:57,867 JANUARY AND HAVE SPOKEN THIS 5626 04:36:57,934 --> 04:37:01,905 PAST SUMMER AT A SOCIAL WORK AND 5627 04:37:01,972 --> 04:37:03,239 SERVICES COORDINATOR, NATIONAL 5628 04:37:03,306 --> 04:37:03,940 SERVICES COORDINATOR CONFERENCE 5629 04:37:04,007 --> 04:37:05,342 AND THEY'VE INVITED ME BACK TO 5630 04:37:05,408 --> 04:37:07,877 SPEAK IN THEIR JULY STREAMING 5631 04:37:07,944 --> 04:37:09,012 CONFERENCE AND THERE ARE OPTIONS 5632 04:37:09,079 --> 04:37:09,679 OUT THERE. 5633 04:37:09,746 --> 04:37:16,619 IT'S REALLY BEING CREATIVE AND 5634 04:37:16,686 --> 04:37:19,422 WHO DO WE COLLABORATE WORK AND 5635 04:37:19,489 --> 04:37:21,124 BEING SILOED CREATES BURNOUT AND 5636 04:37:21,191 --> 04:37:22,726 DISDAIN AND WE DON'T WANT THAT. 5637 04:37:22,792 --> 04:37:24,227 WE WANT TO YOU CONTINUE THE WORK 5638 04:37:24,294 --> 04:37:25,729 FOR LONGEVITY. 5639 04:37:25,795 --> 04:37:27,130 AND EVEN MY UNDER GRADS THEIR 5640 04:37:27,197 --> 04:37:30,400 FIRST CLINICAL PLACEMENT IS A 5641 04:37:30,467 --> 04:37:31,434 COLLABORATIVE PLACEMENT WITH OUR 5642 04:37:31,501 --> 04:37:33,136 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 5643 04:37:33,203 --> 04:37:33,803 MASTER STUDENTS. 5644 04:37:33,870 --> 04:37:36,039 THEY DO COLLABORATIVE WORK WITH 5645 04:37:36,106 --> 04:37:37,574 CLIENTS ON CAMPUS. 5646 04:37:37,640 --> 04:37:40,744 THINK OF THE PLACES YOU ARE 5647 04:37:40,810 --> 04:37:43,446 WORKING AS PROFESSIONALS AND 5648 04:37:43,513 --> 04:37:44,647 GIVE THE OPPORTUNITIES AND REACH 5649 04:37:44,714 --> 04:37:46,516 OUT TO THOSE PEOPLE. 5650 04:37:46,583 --> 04:37:47,984 THEY RARELY SAY KNOW WHEN YOU 5651 04:37:48,051 --> 04:37:49,219 SAY I'M GOING TO DO MUSIC WITH 5652 04:37:49,285 --> 04:37:50,387 YOUR MEMBERS. 5653 04:37:50,453 --> 04:37:54,391 WE HAD A BUNCH OF NON-MUSICIANS 5654 04:37:54,457 --> 04:37:56,292 THAT PROVIDE SERVICES FOR OLDER 5655 04:37:56,359 --> 04:37:58,161 ADULTS IN THE COMMUNITY ACROSS 5656 04:37:58,228 --> 04:38:03,566 THE COUNTRY USING BOOM ROCKERS 5657 04:38:03,633 --> 04:38:05,835 AND SHELLS AND EGG SHAKERS AND 5658 04:38:05,902 --> 04:38:07,437 THERE WAS POSITIVITY HOW DO I 5659 04:38:07,504 --> 04:38:08,738 GET THIS IN MY SPACE? 5660 04:38:08,805 --> 04:38:10,673 IT'S A CONSTANT LAYERING. 5661 04:38:10,740 --> 04:38:12,842 IT'S A GREAT IDEA TO SEE WHERE 5662 04:38:12,909 --> 04:38:16,513 IS MUSIC INNATE AND WHERE WE CAN 5663 04:38:16,579 --> 04:38:16,813 INFILTRATE. 5664 04:38:16,880 --> 04:38:18,681 >> I THINK ONE THING THAT WOULD 5665 04:38:18,748 --> 04:38:20,183 BE A USEFUL FRAME IS TO THINK 5666 04:38:20,250 --> 04:38:22,118 ABOUT OUR WORK AS SYSTEMS 5667 04:38:22,185 --> 04:38:23,453 CHANGE. 5668 04:38:23,520 --> 04:38:24,788 ESPECIALLY IN THE WORK WE'RE 5669 04:38:24,854 --> 04:38:27,424 DOING IN ARTS EDUCATION WE'RE 5670 04:38:27,490 --> 04:38:31,428 THINKING ABOUT THE NON-PROFIT 5671 04:38:31,494 --> 04:38:32,929 ART SECTOR AND PHILANTHROPY IS A 5672 04:38:32,996 --> 04:38:33,897 SYSTEM AND IN ARTS EDUCATION 5673 04:38:33,963 --> 04:38:37,467 WE'RE WORKING ON CROSS-LITERALLY 5674 04:38:37,534 --> 04:38:38,935 ALMOST 80 SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN 5675 04:38:39,002 --> 04:38:41,337 L.A. COUNTY TO REACH AND IMPACT 5676 04:38:41,404 --> 04:38:42,472 THE LIVES OF 1.5 MILLION 5677 04:38:42,539 --> 04:38:44,107 STUDENTS BUT DON'T DO THAT BY 5678 04:38:44,174 --> 04:38:44,941 TALKING TO EVERY STUDENT. 5679 04:38:45,008 --> 04:38:48,545 WE DO THAT BY CONVENING THE ARTS 5680 04:38:48,611 --> 04:38:49,879 COORDINATORS ACROSS AND PARTNER 5681 04:38:49,946 --> 04:38:50,914 WITH THE L.A. COUNTY OF 5682 04:38:50,980 --> 04:38:52,115 EDUCATION SO WHEN THEY'RE 5683 04:38:52,182 --> 04:38:52,382 CONVENING. 5684 04:38:52,449 --> 04:38:55,752 THE SAME THINGS COULD APPLY AND 5685 04:38:55,819 --> 04:38:58,588 WHILE I DON'T PARTICULARLY FUND 5686 04:38:58,655 --> 04:39:00,423 CHURCHES, FOR EXAMPLE, BUT I SEE 5687 04:39:00,490 --> 04:39:02,092 THAT IN LINE WITH WHAT COULD BE 5688 04:39:02,158 --> 04:39:04,227 A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO 5689 04:39:04,294 --> 04:39:04,427 ARTS. 5690 04:39:04,494 --> 04:39:06,463 YOU HAVE TO MEET PEOPLE WHERE 5691 04:39:06,529 --> 04:39:09,365 THEY ARE AND THE ARTS ARE 5692 04:39:09,432 --> 04:39:10,667 HAPPENING IN COMMUNITY AND DAILY 5693 04:39:10,733 --> 04:39:11,101 LIFE. 5694 04:39:11,167 --> 04:39:13,970 >> ONE FINAL COMMENT FROM 5695 04:39:14,037 --> 04:39:14,270 CHRISTOPHER. 5696 04:39:14,337 --> 04:39:16,706 >> A NUMBER OF PEOPLE INCLUDING 5697 04:39:16,773 --> 04:39:20,410 NATE AND EARLIER HAVE MENTIONED 5698 04:39:20,477 --> 04:39:24,981 CALLING FOR ACCESS TO THE ARTS, 5699 04:39:25,048 --> 04:39:27,417 ARTS EDUCATION AND ARTISTIC 5700 04:39:27,484 --> 04:39:31,654 INSTITUTIONS TO CALL FOR IT TO 5701 04:39:31,721 --> 04:39:35,125 BE A RIGHT. 5702 04:39:35,191 --> 04:39:39,362 IT ALREADY IS A RIGHT IN THE 5703 04:39:39,429 --> 04:39:42,432 1949 U.N. CHARTER FOR HUMAN 5704 04:39:42,499 --> 04:39:42,665 RIGHTS. 5705 04:39:42,732 --> 04:39:44,100 LOOK IT UP AND CITE IT BECAUSE 5706 04:39:44,167 --> 04:39:44,801 IT CAN HELP. 5707 04:39:44,868 --> 04:39:47,036 >> THANK YOU FOR THE PANELISTS. 5708 04:39:47,103 --> 04:39:48,304 IT'S A WONDERFUL CONVERSATION. 5709 04:39:48,371 --> 04:39:49,672 HOPEFULLY JUST THE START BECAUSE 5710 04:39:49,739 --> 04:39:51,975 WE CLEARLY HAVE SO MUCH MORE TO 5711 04:39:52,041 --> 04:39:52,509 TALK ABOUT. 5712 04:39:52,575 --> 04:39:55,445 SO NOW I'LL BE TURNING IT OVER 5713 04:39:55,512 --> 04:39:58,014 TO SUSAN TO INTRODUCE OUR 5714 04:39:58,081 --> 04:39:58,281 PERFORMER. 5715 04:39:58,348 --> 04:39:59,282 WE CAN ALL MAKE OUR WAY BACK TO 5716 04:39:59,349 --> 04:40:00,416 THE AUDIENCE. 5717 04:40:00,483 --> 04:40:03,353 >> I WAS GOING TO SAY WE'LL GO 5718 04:40:03,419 --> 04:40:04,854 AHEAD AND MOVE OUT. 5719 04:40:04,921 --> 04:40:08,024 SO WHILE WE'RE WAITING FOR 5720 04:40:08,091 --> 04:40:10,160 PEOPLE TO MOVE OUT, I WAS 5721 04:40:10,226 --> 04:40:11,628 THINKING THIS MORNING HOW 5722 04:40:11,694 --> 04:40:14,564 BEAUTIFUL RENEE'S KEY NOTE WAS. 5723 04:40:14,631 --> 04:40:16,799 ONE THING WE CAN ALL DO TOMORROW 5724 04:40:16,866 --> 04:40:19,435 OR MONDAY OR AS SOON AS WE GET 5725 04:40:19,502 --> 04:40:20,770 THE TAPE THAT RENEE WILL EDIT 5726 04:40:20,837 --> 04:40:23,373 BEFORE IT GOES OUT IS TO SHARE 5727 04:40:23,439 --> 04:40:25,742 THAT KEYNOTE WITH YOUR 5728 04:40:25,808 --> 04:40:26,109 COMMUNITIES. 5729 04:40:26,176 --> 04:40:27,210 COLLECTIVELY WE HAVE THOUSANDS 5730 04:40:27,277 --> 04:40:29,879 AND THOUS ANDS OF PEOPLE WE ALL 5731 04:40:29,946 --> 04:40:33,049 REACH AND I THINK THE KEYNOTE 5732 04:40:33,116 --> 04:40:34,384 BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED WHAT 5733 04:40:34,450 --> 04:40:37,287 WE'RE ABOUT AND HOPE TO DO. 5734 04:40:37,353 --> 04:40:39,189 I'M HOPING WITH NIH'S PER 5735 04:40:39,255 --> 04:40:41,224 MISSION WE CAN GET THE KEYNOTE 5736 04:40:41,291 --> 04:40:46,496 AND SHARE THAT AND WOULD BE 5737 04:40:46,563 --> 04:40:47,964 GREAT NEXT STEP. 5738 04:40:48,031 --> 04:40:50,500 I AM SUCH A BEHOLDER AND 5739 04:40:50,567 --> 04:40:51,701 GRATEFUL TO BEHOLD THE MEETING 5740 04:40:51,768 --> 04:40:54,037 AND BE PART OF IT AND BEEN 5741 04:40:54,103 --> 04:40:55,171 HONORED TO DO THAT. 5742 04:40:55,238 --> 04:40:57,340 WHEN I WAS ASKED TO INTRODUCE 5743 04:40:57,407 --> 04:40:59,209 FRED JOHNSON I WAS HUMBLED 5744 04:40:59,275 --> 04:41:04,047 BECAUSE FRED IS A WORLD RENOWNED 5745 04:41:04,113 --> 04:41:05,982 JAZZ MUSICIAN AND ALSO SOMEONE 5746 04:41:06,049 --> 04:41:11,020 WHO IS THE HEAD OF ARTS AND 5747 04:41:11,087 --> 04:41:14,791 HEALTH AT THE STRAZ THEATRE IN 5748 04:41:14,857 --> 04:41:19,062 TAMPA, FLORIDA AND AMAZINGLY 5749 04:41:19,128 --> 04:41:20,163 BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING. 5750 04:41:20,230 --> 04:41:21,397 YESTERDAY SOMEONE SHARED THIS 5751 04:41:21,464 --> 04:41:25,468 BEAUTIFUL THOUGHT I LOVE SOMEONE 5752 04:41:25,535 --> 04:41:27,003 SAID, IF SOMEONE TELLS WHAT YOU 5753 04:41:27,070 --> 04:41:29,839 IS GOING TO HAPPEN AND THAT'S 5754 04:41:29,906 --> 04:41:33,176 NOT A SURPRISE AND SO I WANT YOU 5755 04:41:33,243 --> 04:41:34,877 TO HAVE A PROFOUND EXPERIENCE. 5756 04:41:34,944 --> 04:41:37,580 I'M NOT GOING SAY MORE ABOUT 5757 04:41:37,647 --> 04:41:37,780 FRED. 5758 04:41:37,847 --> 04:41:40,483 OTHER THAN TO SAY THAT I THINK 5759 04:41:40,550 --> 04:41:43,019 YOU ARE IN FOR SOMETHING VERY 5760 04:41:43,086 --> 04:41:43,253 SPECIAL. 5761 04:41:43,319 --> 04:41:47,223 FRED IS ALSO SOMEONE WHO 5762 04:41:47,290 --> 04:41:51,794 PRACTICES THE AFRICAN JOLE 5763 04:41:51,861 --> 04:41:54,764 TRADITION AND EXCITED TO SAR 5764 04:41:54,831 --> 04:41:55,398 THAT WITH YOU AS REREFLECTED ON 5765 04:41:55,465 --> 04:41:57,367 THE MEETING IN THE LAST TWO 5766 04:41:57,433 --> 04:41:57,800 DAYS. 5767 04:41:57,867 --> 04:42:03,439 WITH THAT PLEASE JOIN ME IN 5768 04:42:03,506 --> 04:42:13,916 WELCOMING FRED JOHNSON. 5769 04:42:44,180 --> 04:42:45,014 BREATHE IN, BREATHE OUT. 5770 04:42:45,081 --> 04:42:55,491 BREATHE IN, BREATHE OUT. 5771 04:42:58,528 --> 04:43:04,967 ♪ THEY TELL US IT'S SONG OF THE 5772 04:43:05,034 --> 04:43:05,401 BREATH. 5773 04:43:05,468 --> 04:43:06,869 A MOMENT WE ALL SING TOGETHER 5774 04:43:06,936 --> 04:43:08,671 THE MOMENT WE COME INTO THIS 5775 04:43:08,738 --> 04:43:16,379 LIVING PLACE UNTIL WE TRANSC 5776 04:43:16,446 --> 04:43:17,447 TRANSC 5777 04:43:17,513 --> 04:43:17,747 TRANSCEND ♪ 5778 04:43:17,814 --> 04:43:19,449 ♪ WHAT WE HAVE IS A GREAT 5779 04:43:19,515 --> 04:43:21,117 OPPORTUNITY AS WE BUILD A BRIDGE 5780 04:43:21,184 --> 04:43:26,689 BETWEEN WHAT YOU KNOW AND WHAT 5781 04:43:26,756 --> 04:43:37,166 WE DO AS ARTISTS AND ♪ 5782 04:43:37,934 --> 04:43:48,111 ♪ LONG AGO ♪ 5783 04:45:06,656 --> 04:45:08,357 ♪ I'VE TAKEN NOTES AND NOTES AND 5784 04:45:08,424 --> 04:45:10,560 IT'S ALL AMAZING ♪ 5785 04:45:10,626 --> 04:45:15,298 ♪ WHAT YOU GIVE US IS AN 5786 04:45:15,364 --> 04:45:15,665 UNDERSTANDING ♪ 5787 04:45:15,731 --> 04:45:22,104 ♪ WE AS ARTISTS CAN TAKE 5788 04:45:22,171 --> 04:45:23,773 SOMETHING WE'VE KNOWN WAY DEEP 5789 04:45:23,840 --> 04:45:24,640 IN SIDE OF US ♪ 5790 04:45:24,707 --> 04:45:30,513 ♪ WE CAN NOW TALK ABOUT IN A 5791 04:45:30,580 --> 04:45:32,048 DIFFERENT WAY ♪ 5792 04:45:32,114 --> 04:45:35,485 ♪ EACH AND EVERY DAY THOUSANDS 5793 04:45:35,551 --> 04:45:39,188 AND THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE GOING 5794 04:45:39,255 --> 04:45:42,558 INTO THE THEATRE AND THEN TO 5795 04:45:42,625 --> 04:45:48,264 CONCERT HALLS TO HEAR AND FEEL 5796 04:45:48,331 --> 04:45:53,402 MUSIC, MUSIC OF THE SYMPHONY ♪ 5797 04:45:53,469 --> 04:45:56,939 ♪ MUSIC OF THE DRUM, OH ♪ 5798 04:45:57,006 --> 04:45:58,908 ♪ WHAT WE CAN DO IS HELP THEM 5799 04:45:58,975 --> 04:46:06,516 REALIZE THAT MUSIC IS NOT ONLY 5800 04:46:06,582 --> 04:46:09,318 ENTERTAINMENT BUT IT'S A WAY FOR 5801 04:46:09,385 --> 04:46:12,655 YOU TO AWAKEN THE NATURAL 5802 04:46:12,722 --> 04:46:17,560 MEDICINES DEEP INSIDE THE BODY ♪ 5803 04:46:17,627 --> 04:46:21,764 ♪ AND I KNOW THAT SEROTONIN AND 5804 04:46:21,831 --> 04:46:26,035 DOPAMINE AND CORTISOL IS THE WAY 5805 04:46:26,102 --> 04:46:26,802 TO GO ♪ 5806 04:46:26,869 --> 04:46:30,506 ♪ I'M RECOGNIZING THAT THERE'S 5807 04:46:30,573 --> 04:46:35,478 NO MUSIC AREA IN THE BRAIN BUT 5808 04:46:35,545 --> 04:46:40,082 WHEN YOU MERGE MUSIC AND MERGE 5809 04:46:40,149 --> 04:46:40,783 SPEECH ♪ 5810 04:46:40,850 --> 04:46:43,185 ♪ SPEECH CHANGES AND FEEL IT IN 5811 04:46:43,252 --> 04:46:44,887 A DIFFERENT WAY ♪ 5812 04:46:44,954 --> 04:46:50,092 ♪ THE PITCH AND WAVE FORMS THAT 5813 04:46:50,159 --> 04:46:51,460 MUSIC CREATES ♪ 5814 04:46:51,527 --> 04:46:58,034 ♪ HELPS MUSIC TO EVOKE MEMORY ♪ 5815 04:46:58,100 --> 04:47:00,169 ♪ WHOA, THERE'S ALSO AUTO 5816 04:47:00,236 --> 04:47:05,474 BIOGRAPHICAL TRYIIGGERS THAT 5817 04:47:05,541 --> 04:47:07,076 AFFECT US IN SO MANY WAYS ♪ 5818 04:47:07,143 --> 04:47:13,616 ♪ THE BRAIN, THE BODY AND MENTAL 5819 04:47:13,683 --> 04:47:17,620 HEALTH ARE ALL A PART OF CYCLE 5820 04:47:17,687 --> 04:47:19,455 OF HEALING ♪ 5821 04:47:19,522 --> 04:47:24,226 ♪ MUSIC AS MEDICINE, MUSIC AS 5822 04:47:24,293 --> 04:47:26,929 MEDICINE, MUSIC AS MEDICINE ♪ 5823 04:47:26,996 --> 04:47:30,600 ♪ HELPING US TO HEAL BUT WITHOUT 5824 04:47:30,666 --> 04:47:33,970 THE DATA IT'S HARD TO TELL THE 5825 04:47:34,036 --> 04:47:38,040 STORY CAUSE PEOPLE WILL SAY OH, 5826 04:47:38,107 --> 04:47:38,975 THAT'S JUST WHAT YOUR SAYING 5827 04:47:39,041 --> 04:47:40,676 BECAUSE YOU'RE AN ARTIST ♪ 5828 04:47:40,743 --> 04:47:45,147 ♪ YOU GET UP ON THE STAGE AND 5829 04:47:45,214 --> 04:47:47,216 MAKE PEOPLE STYLE BUT WE CAN NOW 5830 04:47:47,283 --> 04:47:52,588 TELL THEM THAT IT'S MEDICINE ALL 5831 04:47:52,655 --> 04:47:53,055 THE WHILE ♪ 5832 04:47:53,122 --> 04:47:56,959 ♪ IT'S HELPING TO HEAL, HELPING 5833 04:47:57,026 --> 04:48:02,632 TO HEAL, HELPING US TO 5834 04:48:02,698 --> 04:48:06,969 UNDERSTAND THAT ALL OF THE 5835 04:48:07,036 --> 04:48:08,204 RESEARCH THAT YOU DO ♪ 5836 04:48:08,270 --> 04:48:11,574 ♪ ALL THE TRIALS AND 5837 04:48:11,641 --> 04:48:15,478 TRIBULATIONS HELP US TO KNOW 5838 04:48:15,544 --> 04:48:19,281 THAT MUSIC AND ART IN ALL OF ITS 5839 04:48:19,348 --> 04:48:19,515 FORMS ♪ 5840 04:48:19,582 --> 04:48:23,519 ♪ CAN HELP US TO HEAL AND THE 5841 04:48:23,586 --> 04:48:27,757 WORLD TRANSFORM INTO A MORE 5842 04:48:27,823 --> 04:48:29,425 LOVING PLACE ♪ 5843 04:48:29,492 --> 04:48:31,060 ♪ A MORE HEALTHY PLACE ♪ 5844 04:48:31,127 --> 04:48:35,431 ♪ A PLACE WHERE DOCTORS AND 5845 04:48:35,498 --> 04:48:37,933 NURSES AND RESEARCHERS AND 5846 04:48:38,000 --> 04:48:41,070 DRUMMERS LIKE ME ARE SPEAKING 5847 04:48:41,137 --> 04:48:42,738 THE SAME LANGUAGE ♪ 5848 04:48:42,805 --> 04:48:46,308 ♪ MUSIC AS MEDICINE, THAT'S THE 5849 04:48:46,375 --> 04:48:48,110 WAY WE HEAL ♪ 5850 04:48:48,177 --> 04:48:51,013 ♪ MUSIC ADDS MEDICINE, THAT'S 5851 04:48:51,080 --> 04:48:51,580 HOW WE HEAL ♪ 5852 04:48:51,647 --> 04:48:55,985 ♪ TAKING THE BEST OF SCIENCE, 5853 04:48:56,052 --> 04:48:58,888 TAKING THE BEST OF RESEARCH, 5854 04:48:58,954 --> 04:49:00,790 TAKING THE BEST OF CULTURE, 5855 04:49:00,856 --> 04:49:03,926 TAKING THE BEST OF HISTORY ♪ 5856 04:49:03,993 --> 04:49:08,330 ♪ AND BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER 5857 04:49:08,397 --> 04:49:13,903 LIKE VICTOR SAID, WHAT IF WE 5858 04:49:13,969 --> 04:49:18,407 ACTUALLY ASKED MUSIC WHAT DO YOU 5859 04:49:18,474 --> 04:49:20,943 THINK SHE'D TELL US US, I 5860 04:49:21,010 --> 04:49:23,312 IMAGINE SHE'S TELL US TO KEEP 5861 04:49:23,379 --> 04:49:25,247 DOING WHAT WE'RE DOING ♪ 5862 04:49:25,314 --> 04:49:28,350 ♪ I IMAGINE SHE'D TELL US, TO 5863 04:49:28,417 --> 04:49:31,921 KEEP USING YOUR MINDS ♪ 5864 04:49:31,987 --> 04:49:39,462 ♪ I IMAGINE SHE'D TELL US TO 5865 04:49:39,528 --> 04:49:42,898 OPEN UP OUR HEARTS AND REALIZE 5866 04:49:42,965 --> 04:49:45,634 THAT TOGETHER WE'RE STRONGER ♪ 5867 04:49:45,701 --> 04:49:49,338 ♪ TOGETHER WE'RE WISE AND THE 5868 04:49:49,405 --> 04:49:52,808 MESSAGE WE'RE SHARING CAN COME 5869 04:49:52,875 --> 04:49:56,045 TO LIFE WHEN SPEAKING AS ONE WE 5870 04:49:56,112 --> 04:49:56,579 TOUCH THE WHOLE WORLD ♪ 5871 04:49:56,645 --> 04:50:03,352 ♪ HELPING TO ARE REMEMBER THAT 5872 04:50:03,419 --> 04:50:07,523 CREATIVITY IS A HEALING THING ♪ 5873 04:50:07,590 --> 04:50:13,028 ♪ MUSIC AND ART CAN HELP US TO 5874 04:50:13,095 --> 04:50:16,832 BE FROM THE INSIDE-OUT MORE 5875 04:50:16,899 --> 04:50:17,066 ALIVE ♪ 5876 04:50:17,133 --> 04:50:19,201 ♪ SO THAT YOU FOR ALL YOU DO MY 5877 04:50:19,268 --> 04:50:23,906 FRIENDS AND I COMMIT MYSELF TO 5878 04:50:23,973 --> 04:50:28,644 SPREADING THE MESSAGE SO SOME 5879 04:50:28,711 --> 04:50:33,149 DAY FOR SURE YOU'LL WALK UP TO 5880 04:50:33,215 --> 04:50:39,288 THE CLINIC AND WALK UP TO THE 5881 04:50:39,355 --> 04:50:42,625 THEATRE AND WALK UP TO YOUR 5882 04:50:42,691 --> 04:50:45,961 FRIENDS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD ♪ 5883 04:50:46,028 --> 04:50:49,999 ♪ AND KNOW SOME DAY, SOME DAY, 5884 04:50:50,065 --> 04:50:56,639 SOMEONE WILL SAY, ASK YOUR 5885 04:50:56,705 --> 04:51:02,678 DOCTOR IF MUSIC THERAPY IS RIGHT 5886 04:51:02,745 --> 04:51:02,945 FOR YOU ♪ 5887 04:51:03,012 --> 04:51:13,088 ♪ 5888 04:51:40,149 --> 04:51:43,018 >> WELL, WE'VE HAD SOME TOUGH 5889 04:51:43,085 --> 04:51:44,386 ACTS TO FOLLOW AND THANK YOU, 5890 04:51:44,453 --> 04:51:46,889 DR. JOHNSON. 5891 04:51:46,956 --> 04:51:48,724 BUT, WE HAVE ANOTHER WONDERFUL 5892 04:51:48,791 --> 04:51:52,528 NI HER RIGHT HERE, DR. DEBORAH 5893 04:51:52,595 --> 04:51:54,063 TUCCI THE DIRECTOR OF THE 5894 04:51:54,129 --> 04:51:55,698 NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS 5895 04:51:55,764 --> 04:51:56,632 AND OTHER COMMUNICATION 5896 04:51:56,699 --> 04:51:58,234 DISORDERS AND SHE'S GOING TO 5897 04:51:58,300 --> 04:51:59,869 SHARE SOME SPECIAL REMARKS AS WE 5898 04:51:59,935 --> 04:52:03,973 KIND OF COME OFF THE HIGH OF 5899 04:52:04,039 --> 04:52:06,075 THAT MOMENT AND I TURN IT OVER 5900 04:52:06,141 --> 04:52:06,542 TO YOU, DR. TUCCI. 5901 04:52:06,609 --> 04:52:11,013 >> THANK YOU. 5902 04:52:11,080 --> 04:52:11,847 >> THANK YOU. 5903 04:52:11,914 --> 04:52:15,150 WHEN I WAS INVITED TO COME HERE 5904 04:52:15,217 --> 04:52:16,518 TODAY AND PRESENT A COUPLE OF 5905 04:52:16,585 --> 04:52:19,455 REMARKS I HAD NO IDEA I WAS IN 5906 04:52:19,521 --> 04:52:23,726 FOR SUCH A TREAT. 5907 04:52:23,792 --> 04:52:25,294 THANK YOU FOR PUTTING ON THE 5908 04:52:25,361 --> 04:52:25,694 WONDERFUL PROGRAM. 5909 04:52:25,761 --> 04:52:27,396 I'VE LOVED IT. 5910 04:52:27,463 --> 04:52:29,598 WE HEARD MUCH TODAY AND 5911 04:52:29,665 --> 04:52:32,534 YESTERDAY ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF 5912 04:52:32,601 --> 04:52:33,669 MUSIC FOR HEALTH. 5913 04:52:33,736 --> 04:52:35,237 IT ADDS COLOR AND RICHNESS TO 5914 04:52:35,304 --> 04:52:37,172 LIFE AND CONNECTS US THROUGH OUR 5915 04:52:37,239 --> 04:52:37,606 SHARED PASSION AND 5916 04:52:37,673 --> 04:52:42,111 APPRECIATIONS. 5917 04:52:42,177 --> 04:52:51,053 NOW I ASK YOU TO IMAGINE TO 5918 04:52:51,120 --> 04:52:55,624 THINK WHAT IT WOULD BE LIKE NOT 5919 04:52:55,691 --> 04:52:58,160 TO HEAR MUSIC EITHER DEAF FROM 5920 04:52:58,227 --> 04:53:00,996 BIRTH OR THE MUSIC YOU ENJOYED 5921 04:53:01,063 --> 04:53:02,231 IS SLOWLY SLIPPING AWAY AND THE 5922 04:53:02,298 --> 04:53:04,133 LITTLE YOU'RE ABLE TO HEAR IS 5923 04:53:04,199 --> 04:53:06,101 DISTORTED BEYOND RECOGNITION. 5924 04:53:06,168 --> 04:53:08,270 FOR THOSE WITH SEVERE HEARING 5925 04:53:08,337 --> 04:53:18,948 LOSS, HEARING AVED -- AIDS AND 5926 04:53:19,014 --> 04:53:21,216 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS CAN HELP BUT 5927 04:53:21,283 --> 04:53:31,460 MUSIC WITHTHE THTHE THTHESE -- 5928 04:53:31,527 --> 04:53:40,970 DEVICES LEAVES THEM LACKING AND 5929 04:53:41,036 --> 04:53:43,138 WITH OTHER MECHANISMS THE 5930 04:53:43,205 --> 04:53:48,177 NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS 5931 04:53:48,243 --> 04:53:49,578 AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDER 5932 04:53:49,645 --> 04:53:57,486 S FUNDED RESEARCH AND EXAMPLES 5933 04:53:57,553 --> 04:54:03,459 OF RESEARCH SUPPORTED BY NIDCD 5934 04:54:03,525 --> 04:54:09,932 SUCH AS THE STUDY OF 5935 04:54:09,999 --> 04:54:13,268 NEUROSCIENCE AND ANALYZE COMPLEX 5936 04:54:13,335 --> 04:54:14,203 SOUNDS INCLUDING MUSIC. 5937 04:54:14,269 --> 04:54:18,107 WE HEARD ABOUT THE USE OF MUSIC 5938 04:54:18,173 --> 04:54:19,475 AND IMPROVING TREATMENT AND 5939 04:54:19,541 --> 04:54:24,113 MUSIC AND RHYTHM TO TREAT 5940 04:54:24,179 --> 04:54:25,981 ATYPICAL LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 5941 04:54:26,048 --> 04:54:30,119 AND IMPROVE HEARING AID AND 5942 04:54:30,185 --> 04:54:31,854 COCHLEAR IMPLANT FOR HEARING 5943 04:54:31,920 --> 04:54:35,391 PERCEPTION AND NIDCD SUPPORTS 5944 04:54:35,457 --> 04:54:40,095 TRAINING IN VARIOUS TYPE OF 5945 04:54:40,162 --> 04:54:41,096 MUSIC RESEARCH. 5946 04:54:41,163 --> 04:54:47,269 ONE EXAMPLE IS FOR A PROJECT 5947 04:54:47,336 --> 04:54:47,936 CALLED MUSICALITY AND HEARING 5948 04:54:48,003 --> 04:54:54,676 AND GENETIC PROJECT. 5949 04:54:54,743 --> 04:54:58,414 IT INVESTIGATES MUSICAL APTITUDE 5950 04:54:58,480 --> 04:55:01,450 AND OLDER ADULTS USING 5951 04:55:01,517 --> 04:55:04,720 COMPUTATIONAL GENOMICS AND 5952 04:55:04,787 --> 04:55:07,022 HEALTH BIO BANKS AND HUMAN 5953 04:55:07,089 --> 04:55:10,459 MUSICALITY TRAITS IN LARGE 5954 04:55:10,526 --> 04:55:13,062 COHORTS OF ADULTS HAVE YOU FOR 5955 04:55:13,128 --> 04:55:14,963 THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE A FEW 5956 04:55:15,030 --> 04:55:18,467 COMMENTS AND BE PART OF THIS 5957 04:55:18,534 --> 04:55:19,768 EXCITING INITIATIVE AND I LOOK 5958 04:55:19,835 --> 04:55:23,772 FORWARD TO THE REST OF THE 5959 04:55:23,839 --> 04:55:30,813 PROGRAM. 5960 04:55:30,879 --> 04:55:32,481 >> THE NEXT PERSON WHO IS GOING 5961 04:55:32,548 --> 04:55:35,250 TO OFFER A FEW REMARKS IS 5962 04:55:35,317 --> 04:55:37,319 DR. WOYCHIK THE DIRECTOR OF THE 5963 04:55:37,386 --> 04:55:39,621 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 5964 04:55:39,688 --> 04:55:41,957 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES SO 5965 04:55:42,024 --> 04:55:48,797 PLEASE WELCOME TO THE STAGE, 5966 04:55:48,864 --> 04:55:50,599 DR. WOYCHIK 5967 04:55:50,666 --> 04:55:52,534 >> IT'S A REAL HONOR AND I'M THE 5968 04:55:52,601 --> 04:55:55,204 DIRECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE YOU 5969 04:55:55,270 --> 04:55:57,406 JUST HEARD ABOUT IN DURHAM. 5970 04:55:57,473 --> 04:56:00,742 I WANT TO MAKE A FEW COMMENTS 5971 04:56:00,809 --> 04:56:01,977 ABOUT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT BUT 5972 04:56:02,044 --> 04:56:04,146 LET ME GO WITH HE PREPARED 5973 04:56:04,213 --> 04:56:04,480 REMARKED. 5974 04:56:04,546 --> 04:56:05,414 THE ENVIRONMENT HEALTH SCIENCES 5975 04:56:05,481 --> 04:56:08,383 OUR MISSION IS TO DISCOVER HOW 5976 04:56:08,450 --> 04:56:10,252 THE ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS PEOPLE 5977 04:56:10,319 --> 04:56:12,521 AND PROMOTE HEALTHIER LIVES. 5978 04:56:12,588 --> 04:56:15,724 WE DO STUDY THE SOURCES OF 5979 04:56:15,791 --> 04:56:21,196 POTENTIAL TOXIN IN THE AIR WE 5980 04:56:21,263 --> 04:56:23,732 BREATHE AND WATER WE DRINK AND 5981 04:56:23,799 --> 04:56:34,276 TOXINS WE CONSUME AND THESE ARE 5982 04:56:34,343 --> 04:56:35,444 ALL HAVING VERY IMPORTANT 5983 04:56:35,511 --> 04:56:41,950 IMPACTS OF HEALTH. 5984 04:56:42,017 --> 04:56:44,453 INCREASINGLY WE'RE LOOKING THE 5985 04:56:44,520 --> 04:56:48,056 EXPOSURES AND GENERAL BANNER OF 5986 04:56:48,123 --> 04:56:49,591 SOCIAL DETERMINATES OF HEALTH 5987 04:56:49,658 --> 04:56:51,460 AND FACTORING IN PSYCHOSOCIAL 5988 04:56:51,527 --> 04:56:53,295 STRESS, STRESS, LACK OF SLEEP OR 5989 04:56:53,362 --> 04:56:56,265 POOR DIET. 5990 04:56:56,331 --> 04:57:00,869 HOW THEY IMPACT HUMAN HEALTH AND 5991 04:57:00,936 --> 04:57:01,837 MORE IMPORTANT WE'RE BEGINNING 5992 04:57:01,904 --> 04:57:06,008 TO FOCUS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL 5993 04:57:06,074 --> 04:57:09,244 EXPOSURES THAT CAN POSITIVELY 5994 04:57:09,311 --> 04:57:15,450 IMPACT HEALTH LIKE GOOD DIET AND 5995 04:57:15,517 --> 04:57:18,120 PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND MUSIC. 5996 04:57:18,187 --> 04:57:21,290 OVER THE PAST COUPLE YEARS NIEHS 5997 04:57:21,356 --> 04:57:30,866 HOST THE MUSIC AND HEALTH AND WE 5998 04:57:30,933 --> 04:57:32,935 BROUGHT IN MUSICIANS TO LOOK AT 5999 04:57:33,001 --> 04:57:38,240 MUSIC AS THERAPY FOR A VARIETY 6000 04:57:38,307 --> 04:57:46,081 OF CONDITIONS. 6001 04:57:46,148 --> 04:57:48,650 WE KNOW WE NEED TO LOOK AT MUSIC 6002 04:57:48,717 --> 04:57:51,720 AS A POSITIVE PLAY IN GOOD 6003 04:57:51,787 --> 04:57:53,689 HEALTH AND MAY MEDIATE EXPOSURES 6004 04:57:53,755 --> 04:57:56,391 THAT COMPROMISE HUMAN HEALTH AND 6005 04:57:56,458 --> 04:57:57,960 CONSIDERING HOW WE MIGHT COMBINE 6006 04:57:58,026 --> 04:58:00,796 MUSIC THERAPY WITH PHARMACOLOGIC 6007 04:58:00,862 --> 04:58:01,697 INTERVENTION AND PARKINSON'S 6008 04:58:01,763 --> 04:58:02,831 DISEASE THAT ARE LINKED TO 6009 04:58:02,898 --> 04:58:13,308 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. 6010 04:58:13,642 --> 04:58:18,880 MY WIFE AND I HAVE SUBSCRIPTION 6011 04:58:18,947 --> 04:58:25,654 TO THE SYMPHONY AND MY WIFE WILL 6012 04:58:25,721 --> 04:58:26,788 SAY WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THAT 6013 04:58:26,855 --> 04:58:30,092 DOSE OF MENTAL FLOSS? 6014 04:58:30,158 --> 04:58:33,562 I'VE COME TO SEE THE POWER OF 6015 04:58:33,629 --> 04:58:36,598 MUSIC AND I USE AN APP ON MY 6016 04:58:36,665 --> 04:58:40,302 iPHONE CALLED ROCK YOUR RUN. 6017 04:58:40,369 --> 04:58:43,472 IT PLAYS MUSIC TO THE BEAT 6018 04:58:43,538 --> 04:58:48,877 MATCHES THE PACE AT WHICH I'M 6019 04:58:48,944 --> 04:58:49,144 PEDALLING. 6020 04:58:49,211 --> 04:58:50,846 AS SOON AS IT MATCHING THE MUSIC 6021 04:58:50,912 --> 04:58:52,914 IT'S A THOUSAND TIMES EASE ERTO 6022 04:58:52,981 --> 04:58:54,783 PEDAL THE BICYCLE AND IN THE END 6023 04:58:54,850 --> 04:58:57,386 I GET A BETTER WORKOUT AND AT 6024 04:58:57,452 --> 04:58:58,720 THE END I'M NOT ONLY SWEATY BUT 6025 04:58:58,787 --> 04:59:02,557 HAVE A BIG SMILE ON MY FACE. 6026 04:59:02,624 --> 04:59:03,659 I'M COMING TO UNDERSTAND 6027 04:59:03,725 --> 04:59:10,699 APPARENTLY IT'S BEEN SHOWN THE 6028 04:59:10,766 --> 04:59:13,669 RHYTHMIC STIMULATION CAN REDUCE 6029 04:59:13,735 --> 04:59:15,203 PERCEIVED EXERTION WHICH MAKES 6030 04:59:15,270 --> 04:59:17,139 THE EXERCISE SESSION MORE 6031 04:59:17,205 --> 04:59:21,677 ENJOYABLE AND IMPACTFUL. 6032 04:59:21,743 --> 04:59:23,445 MUSIC CAN GET US MOVING BUT CAN 6033 04:59:23,512 --> 04:59:24,646 IT IMPROVE YOUR HEALTH? 6034 04:59:24,713 --> 04:59:26,315 IF IT CAN'T, HOW DO WE MEASURE 6035 04:59:26,381 --> 04:59:29,017 THIS WITH RIGOR AND REPRODUCE ? 6036 04:59:29,084 --> 04:59:30,319 WHAT THE COMMON DATA ELEMENTS 6037 04:59:30,385 --> 04:59:35,557 AND THE FRAMEWORK FOR LOOKING AT 6038 04:59:35,624 --> 04:59:37,326 MUSIC OVER THE LIFE COURSE AND 6039 04:59:37,392 --> 04:59:41,096 STUDYING THE IMPACT OF MUSIC IN 6040 04:59:41,163 --> 04:59:42,898 HUMAN HEALTH AND WELL BEING. 6041 04:59:42,964 --> 04:59:46,835 I'M INTRIGUED OF THE CONCEPT BY 6042 04:59:46,902 --> 04:59:49,037 THE MUSIC-BASED INVENTION TOOL 6043 04:59:49,104 --> 04:59:50,572 KIT AND YOU'LL HEAR FROM 6044 04:59:50,639 --> 04:59:51,707 DR. EDWARDS DURING THE NEXT 6045 04:59:51,773 --> 04:59:52,941 SESSION AFTER THE BREAK. 6046 04:59:53,008 --> 04:59:55,444 I DON'T WANT TO GO INTO TOO MUCH 6047 04:59:55,510 --> 05:00:01,750 BETRAYAL BUT -- DETAIL AND 6048 05:00:01,817 --> 05:00:04,319 THEY'RE DOING THE QUESTIONS I 6049 05:00:04,386 --> 05:00:09,191 OPPOSED AND OVER ALL THE BOTTOM 6050 05:00:09,257 --> 05:00:11,993 LINE IT'S TIME TO INTEGRATE THIS 6051 05:00:12,060 --> 05:00:13,595 INTO STUDYING IN THE ONLY THE 6052 05:00:13,662 --> 05:00:15,030 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 6053 05:00:15,097 --> 05:00:15,897 AND INTEGRATE THIS ACROSS INTO 6054 05:00:15,964 --> 05:00:19,134 THE FABRIC OF THE WAY WE DO 6055 05:00:19,201 --> 05:00:19,768 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND THANK 6056 05:00:19,835 --> 05:00:20,402 YOU FOR THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE 6057 05:00:20,469 --> 05:00:22,204 HERE AND I WANT TO COMMENT THAT 6058 05:00:22,270 --> 05:00:24,539 IF YOU REALLY WANT TO GET OUT 6059 05:00:24,606 --> 05:00:27,042 AND DO NEED TO DO COMMUNITY 6060 05:00:27,109 --> 05:00:27,342 ENGAGEMENT. 6061 05:00:27,409 --> 05:00:30,112 DR. COLLINS KNOWS WE'VE LEARNED 6062 05:00:30,178 --> 05:00:32,180 A LOT ABOUT DURING THE RAD X AND 6063 05:00:32,247 --> 05:00:32,447 COVID-19. 6064 05:00:32,514 --> 05:00:33,882 THE KEY THING IS IF YOU'RE GOING 6065 05:00:33,949 --> 05:00:36,017 TO ENGAGE COMMUNITIES AND IF 6066 05:00:36,084 --> 05:00:38,086 YOU'RE AN ACADEMIC YOU DON'T 6067 05:00:38,153 --> 05:00:39,354 LECTURE TO THE COMMUNITIES YOU 6068 05:00:39,421 --> 05:00:40,989 LISTEN TO THE COMMUNITIES AND 6069 05:00:41,056 --> 05:00:47,462 YOU ENGAGE THE COMMUNITIES IN A 6070 05:00:47,529 --> 05:00:49,931 COLLABORATIVE EFFORT THEY FEEL 6071 05:00:49,998 --> 05:00:51,166 THEY'RE PART OF THE RESEARCH 6072 05:00:51,233 --> 05:00:52,467 THAT'S BEING DONE AND THEY CAN 6073 05:00:52,534 --> 05:00:55,804 THEN TAKE THE MESSAGE OUT IN A 6074 05:00:55,871 --> 05:00:58,073 VERY PROFOUND WAY TO THEIR 6075 05:00:58,140 --> 05:01:00,108 COMMUNITY GROUPS. 6076 05:01:00,175 --> 05:01:01,610 SO THERE'S A LOT TO BE LEARNED 6077 05:01:01,676 --> 05:01:03,712 ABOUT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT. 6078 05:01:03,779 --> 05:01:06,948 I ENCOURAGE YOU AND EVERY CENTER 6079 05:01:07,015 --> 05:01:12,120 AT THE NIEHS HAS A COMMUNITY 6080 05:01:12,187 --> 05:01:15,457 ENGAGEMENT CORPS AND I'M 6081 05:01:15,524 --> 05:01:16,091 REWARDING COLLABORATIONS WITH 6082 05:01:16,158 --> 05:01:16,525 COMMUNITY PARTNERS. 6083 05:01:16,591 --> 05:01:26,768 THANK YOU. 6084 05:01:34,476 --> 05:01:39,314 >> THANK YOU, NOW COMMENTS FROM 6085 05:01:39,381 --> 05:01:40,882 NORAH VOLKOW TO OFFER REMARKS. 6086 05:01:40,949 --> 05:01:43,018 >> I WANT TO THANK FRANCIS FOR 6087 05:01:43,084 --> 05:01:46,788 INVITING ME TO GIVE THE REMARKS 6088 05:01:46,855 --> 05:01:48,723 AND SORRY I HAVEN'T BEEN ABLE TO 6089 05:01:48,790 --> 05:01:50,592 BE IN THE MEETING I HAVE TWO 6090 05:01:50,659 --> 05:01:53,428 THINGS AT THE SAME TIME BUT 6091 05:01:53,495 --> 05:01:56,097 DELIGHTED IT'S BEING VIDEO 6092 05:01:56,164 --> 05:01:56,531 TAPED. 6093 05:01:56,598 --> 05:01:59,501 I DIRECT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE 6094 05:01:59,568 --> 05:02:03,905 ON DRUG ABUSE AND WE SEE IN OUR 6095 05:02:03,972 --> 05:02:06,041 NATION AND IT'S EVIDENT FROM 6096 05:02:06,107 --> 05:02:07,375 LOOKING AT THE PROGRAM AND I WAS 6097 05:02:07,442 --> 05:02:08,977 DOING ALL MY HOME WORK OVER THE 6098 05:02:09,044 --> 05:02:11,446 WEEKEND TO TRY TO UNDERSTAND 6099 05:02:11,513 --> 05:02:14,616 WHERE WE ARE WITH THE SCIENCE ON 6100 05:02:14,683 --> 05:02:14,950 NEUROSCIENCE. 6101 05:02:15,016 --> 05:02:16,251 IT'S CLEAR MUSIC IS VERY 6102 05:02:16,318 --> 05:02:18,086 RELEVANT FOR DRUG USE AND IN 6103 05:02:18,153 --> 05:02:19,454 MANY WAYS. 6104 05:02:19,521 --> 05:02:23,625 THE MOST OBVIOUS ONE FROM THE 6105 05:02:23,692 --> 05:02:24,960 NEURAL BIOLOGY PERSPECTIVE IS 6106 05:02:25,026 --> 05:02:27,028 THE SYSTEMS THAT MOTIVATE OUR 6107 05:02:27,095 --> 05:02:27,462 ACTIONS. 6108 05:02:27,529 --> 05:02:29,531 THOSE ARE THE WINDS HIJACKED BY 6109 05:02:29,598 --> 05:02:30,298 DRUG. 6110 05:02:30,365 --> 05:02:32,934 IT'S NOT THAT MUSIC IS TAKING 6111 05:02:33,001 --> 05:02:34,503 OFFER THE CIRCUITRY DRUG 6112 05:02:34,569 --> 05:02:35,871 ACTIVATE BUT THE OTHER WAY 6113 05:02:35,937 --> 05:02:36,104 AROUND. 6114 05:02:36,171 --> 05:02:37,873 WHY IS THAT IMPORTANT? 6115 05:02:37,939 --> 05:02:39,441 IT'S IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT HAS 6116 05:02:39,508 --> 05:02:42,577 DIRECT IMPLICATIONS WITH RESPECT 6117 05:02:42,644 --> 05:02:43,445 TO TREATMENT AND RESPECT TO 6118 05:02:43,512 --> 05:02:45,480 PREVENTION. 6119 05:02:45,547 --> 05:02:47,082 WE THINK ABOUT THE TREATMENT OF 6120 05:02:47,148 --> 05:02:50,085 DRUG ADDICTION WHICH IS ONE OF 6121 05:02:50,151 --> 05:02:59,528 THE MOST DEVASTATING MEDICAL 6122 05:02:59,594 --> 05:03:01,463 CONDITIONS AND CHRONIC DISEASE 6123 05:03:01,530 --> 05:03:03,198 AND IT'S LETHAL THESE DAYS. 6124 05:03:03,265 --> 05:03:04,733 WE HAVE HIGH RATES OF MORTALITY. 6125 05:03:04,799 --> 05:03:07,302 ONE OF THE ASPECTS THAT HAPPENS 6126 05:03:07,369 --> 05:03:10,272 WHEN PEOPLE BECOME ADDICTED IS 6127 05:03:10,338 --> 05:03:11,940 THEY LOSE THE ABILITY TO 6128 05:03:12,007 --> 05:03:15,443 PERCEIVE REWARD AND 6129 05:03:15,510 --> 05:03:16,278 REINFORCEMENT. 6130 05:03:16,344 --> 05:03:18,713 AS A RESULT OF THAT THEY ARE ARE 6131 05:03:18,780 --> 05:03:20,949 CORNERED BECAUSE THEY DON'T HAVE 6132 05:03:21,016 --> 05:03:21,883 ALTERNATIVE AND TO PROVIDE MUSIC 6133 05:03:21,950 --> 05:03:26,354 IS AN INVENTION THAT COULD BE 6134 05:03:26,421 --> 05:03:27,822 AVAILABLE AND SHOULD BE MADE 6135 05:03:27,889 --> 05:03:29,224 AVAILABLE SO FROM THE 6136 05:03:29,291 --> 05:03:39,801 PERSPECTIVE IT'S A NO-BRAINER 6137 05:03:40,869 --> 05:03:42,837 AND WE'RE LEADING THE WORSE 6138 05:03:42,904 --> 05:03:44,706 OVERDOSE CRISIS OUR COUNTRY AS 6139 05:03:44,773 --> 05:03:45,307 SEEN. 6140 05:03:45,373 --> 05:03:49,611 LAST YEAR THERE WERE MORE THAN 6141 05:03:49,678 --> 05:03:51,379 110,000 PEOPLE DIED FROM 6142 05:03:51,446 --> 05:03:51,646 OVERDOSES. 6143 05:03:51,713 --> 05:03:52,714 NONE SHOULD HAVE HAPPENED 6144 05:03:52,781 --> 05:03:54,149 BECAUSE THEY'RE PREVENTIBLE. 6145 05:03:54,215 --> 05:03:57,519 MY QUESTION IS WE NEED TO 6146 05:03:57,586 --> 05:03:58,653 PROVIDE TREATMENT AND NEED TO 6147 05:03:58,720 --> 05:04:01,423 ADDRESS WHAT IS MAKING OUR 6148 05:04:01,489 --> 05:04:04,059 COUNTRY VULNERABLE TO DRUGS AND 6149 05:04:04,125 --> 05:04:07,062 ADDICTION AND OVERDOSE DEATHS. 6150 05:04:07,128 --> 05:04:09,230 I THINK MANY ASPECTS PLAY INTO 6151 05:04:09,297 --> 05:04:11,466 THAT AND A CRUCIAL IS THE SENSE 6152 05:04:11,533 --> 05:04:14,302 OF ISOLATION, LONELINESS AND TO 6153 05:04:14,369 --> 05:04:16,504 ME THIS IS WHERE MUSIC CAN HAVE 6154 05:04:16,571 --> 05:04:18,607 THE MOST IMPACTFUL EFFECT. 6155 05:04:18,673 --> 05:04:20,675 WE SPEAK ABOUT THE POWER OF 6156 05:04:20,742 --> 05:04:22,911 MUSIC AS A MEDICAL INTERVENTION, 6157 05:04:22,978 --> 05:04:23,445 A HEALING. 6158 05:04:23,511 --> 05:04:26,481 I ALSO SEE IT AS A HEALING FOR 6159 05:04:26,548 --> 05:04:27,449 THE COMMUNITY. 6160 05:04:27,515 --> 05:04:29,084 WE ARE SPEAKING ABOUT THE 6161 05:04:29,150 --> 05:04:31,186 DISEASES OF DISTRESS IN OUR 6162 05:04:31,252 --> 05:04:33,588 COUNTRY COSTING AN INCREASE IN 6163 05:04:33,655 --> 05:04:36,124 MORTALITY FROM OVERDOSES, FROM 6164 05:04:36,191 --> 05:04:39,494 SUICIDES FROM CIRRHOSIS AND 6165 05:04:39,561 --> 05:04:43,832 METABOLIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED 6166 05:04:43,898 --> 05:04:46,668 WITH OBESITY AND THEY'RE NOT 6167 05:04:46,735 --> 05:04:48,036 DRIVEN NOT BY SOCIAL 6168 05:04:48,103 --> 05:04:49,304 DETERMINATES OF HEALTH THAT 6169 05:04:49,371 --> 05:04:51,406 MAXIMIZE THE SENSE OF ISOLATION. 6170 05:04:51,473 --> 05:04:53,642 AND ALL THE ARGUMENTS MADE IN 6171 05:04:53,708 --> 05:04:56,745 THE PRIOR PANEL SORT OF SUGGEST 6172 05:04:56,811 --> 05:04:58,113 IT'S ABOUT HUMAN EXPERIENCE BUT 6173 05:04:58,179 --> 05:04:59,614 WHAT'S UNIQUE ABOUT MUSIC AND I 6174 05:04:59,681 --> 05:05:01,683 THINK WHAT IS AND I LOVE ALL THE 6175 05:05:01,750 --> 05:05:03,151 ARTS BUT WHAT I THINK THAT IS 6176 05:05:03,218 --> 05:05:04,519 UNIQUE ABOUT MUSIC AT LEAST IN 6177 05:05:04,586 --> 05:05:07,455 MY BRAIN IS THAT IT CAN MAKE US 6178 05:05:07,522 --> 05:05:10,592 ALL AT THE SAME TIME HAVE THE 6179 05:05:10,659 --> 05:05:11,893 SAME MENTAL STATE AND THAT 6180 05:05:11,960 --> 05:05:13,662 UNIFIES US. 6181 05:05:13,728 --> 05:05:15,497 AND WHAT MORE POWERFUL WAY OF 6182 05:05:15,563 --> 05:05:17,666 BRINGING US ALL TOGETHER THAN 6183 05:05:17,732 --> 05:05:21,503 THROUGH A MUSIC INTERVENTION. 6184 05:05:21,569 --> 05:05:24,139 I THINK IT WAS A POINT ONE OF 6185 05:05:24,205 --> 05:05:25,907 OUR BIGGEST CHALLENGES WE HAVE 6186 05:05:25,974 --> 05:05:31,379 ON BRINGING TREATMENT TO PEOPLE 6187 05:05:31,446 --> 05:05:34,416 IS THEY DO NOT FEEL EMPATHY FOR 6188 05:05:34,482 --> 05:05:38,653 PEOPLE ADDICTED. 6189 05:05:38,720 --> 05:05:39,454 THEY'RE STIGMATIZED AND MUSIC 6190 05:05:39,521 --> 05:05:41,322 CAN MAKE US UNDERSTAND. 6191 05:05:41,389 --> 05:05:45,560 AS I WAS LISTENING I WOULD SAY 6192 05:05:45,627 --> 05:05:48,797 FRED SAID WHAT A WANTED TO SAY 6193 05:05:48,863 --> 05:05:50,865 IN WORDS BUT IN A MORE POWERFUL 6194 05:05:50,932 --> 05:05:51,966 WAY BECAUSE HE MADE US 6195 05:05:52,033 --> 05:05:52,701 EXPERIENCE IT. 6196 05:05:52,767 --> 05:05:55,470 TO THE EXTENT WE CAN BRING 6197 05:05:55,537 --> 05:05:57,572 TOGETHER THE ARTS INCLUDING 6198 05:05:57,639 --> 05:05:59,374 MUSIC AND SCIENCE, FIRST OF ALL 6199 05:05:59,441 --> 05:06:02,110 WE WOULD BE BETTER ABLE TO 6200 05:06:02,177 --> 05:06:03,378 COMMUNICATE IT AND WOULD BE MORE 6201 05:06:03,445 --> 05:06:07,449 LIKELY TO CHANGE CULTURE AND 6202 05:06:07,515 --> 05:06:12,620 INCLUDE AND ADDRESS THE NEEDS 6203 05:06:12,687 --> 05:06:14,289 INDIVIDUALS NEED. 6204 05:06:14,355 --> 05:06:15,457 AND I THINK IT'S SOMETHING WE 6205 05:06:15,523 --> 05:06:17,158 NEED TO WORK TOGETHER. 6206 05:06:17,225 --> 05:06:22,030 WE ALL ARE CONVINCED HOW DO WE 6207 05:06:22,097 --> 05:06:24,299 MAKE THAT INTO A PLATFORM 6208 05:06:24,365 --> 05:06:24,933 SUSTAINABLE AND HAVE THE 6209 05:06:24,999 --> 05:06:26,568 RESOURCE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN? 6210 05:06:26,634 --> 05:06:29,437 AND I THINK THAT'S WHERE THE 6211 05:06:29,504 --> 05:06:34,375 COLLABORATIONS BECOME IMPORTANT. 6212 05:06:34,442 --> 05:06:36,578 WHAT WE CAN DO TO DOCUMENT IN 6213 05:06:36,644 --> 05:06:42,117 ECONOMIC TERMS THE VALUE OF 6214 05:06:42,183 --> 05:06:42,317 MUSIC. 6215 05:06:42,383 --> 05:06:51,426 THAT INSEWER -- INSURERS WILL 6216 05:06:51,493 --> 05:06:52,527 CREATE SUSTAINABILITY TREATMENT 6217 05:06:52,594 --> 05:06:55,497 AND PREVENTION OF DISEASES AND 6218 05:06:55,563 --> 05:06:57,232 EXTRAORDINARY GIVEN FOR 6219 05:06:57,298 --> 05:06:59,267 IMPROVING THE WELL BEING OF 6220 05:06:59,334 --> 05:06:59,768 EVERY SINGLE INDIVIDUAL. 6221 05:06:59,834 --> 05:07:10,178 THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 6222 05:07:10,411 --> 05:07:13,815 >> THANK YOU, DR. VOLKOW AND TO 6223 05:07:13,882 --> 05:07:15,216 DR. TUCCI AND DR. WOYCHIK AS 6224 05:07:15,283 --> 05:07:15,483 WELL. 6225 05:07:15,550 --> 05:07:18,853 I'M GOING TO GIVE A HUGE THANKS 6226 05:07:18,920 --> 05:07:22,056 TO OUR SESSION 5 CO-CHAIRS, 6227 05:07:22,123 --> 05:07:23,458 PANELISTS, WONDERFUL. 6228 05:07:23,525 --> 05:07:28,329 NOW WE'LL MOVE TO -- WE'RE 6229 05:07:28,396 --> 05:07:42,310 COMING BACK AT 3:00 P.M. SHARP. 6230 05:07:42,377 --> 05:07:42,877 WE WILL BE IN SESSION 6 THE 6231 05:07:42,944 --> 05:07:43,878 INTEGRATION OF MUSIC -BASED 6232 05:07:43,945 --> 05:07:45,780 INTERVENTIONS INTO HEALTHCARE 6233 05:07:45,847 --> 05:07:50,251 SYSTEMS. 6234 05:07:50,318 --> 05:07:50,852 THIS SESSION IS BEING LED BY 3 6235 05:07:50,919 --> 05:07:56,124 WONDERFUL COCHAIRS. 6236 05:07:56,191 --> 05:07:56,758 DR. EDWARDS FROM NATIONAL CENTER 6237 05:07:56,825 --> 05:07:57,358 FOR COMPLEMENTARY INTEGRATIVE 6238 05:07:57,425 --> 05:08:00,595 HEALTH. 6239 05:08:00,662 --> 05:08:01,196 DR. CLARK FROM NATIONAL 6240 05:08:01,262 --> 05:08:05,200 INSTITUTE OF AGING. 6241 05:08:05,266 --> 05:08:15,810 AND THEY HAVE WORKED A LONG TIME 6242 05:08:16,044 --> 05:08:16,411 ON THE MUSIC AND HEALTH 6243 05:08:16,477 --> 05:08:17,045 INITIATIVE AND WE ARE SO PLEASED 6244 05:08:17,111 --> 05:08:23,852 TO BE A PART OF THIS WHOLE EVENT 6245 05:08:23,918 --> 05:08:24,385 SO WE WILL TURN IT OVER TO 6246 05:08:24,452 --> 05:08:25,019 INTRODUCE OUR PERFORMER AND TAKE 6247 05:08:25,086 --> 05:08:35,330 IT FROM HERE. 6248 05:08:39,500 --> 05:08:39,767 >> GOOD AFTERNOON. 6249 05:08:39,834 --> 05:08:40,335 WE ARE IN THE HOME STRETCH. 6250 05:08:40,401 --> 05:08:40,969 THERE IS A PART OF ME THAT DOES 6251 05:08:41,035 --> 05:08:46,341 NOT WANT TO -- -- IS NOT WANT 6252 05:08:46,407 --> 05:08:46,641 THIS TO END. 6253 05:08:46,708 --> 05:08:50,478 MAYBE WE NEED HER OWN MEDICINE 6254 05:08:50,545 --> 05:08:50,912 IS MUSIC SOUNDTRACK. 6255 05:08:50,979 --> 05:08:58,319 JUST MY THINKING. 6256 05:08:58,386 --> 05:08:58,887 IN THE FINAL SESSION WE WILL 6257 05:08:58,953 --> 05:08:59,954 DISCUSS POTENTIAL STRATEGIES AND 6258 05:09:00,021 --> 05:09:03,658 CONSIDERATIONS WITH THE 6259 05:09:03,725 --> 05:09:04,259 IMPLEMENTATION OF MUSIC -BASED 6260 05:09:04,325 --> 05:09:04,859 INTERVENTIONS INTO HEALTHCARE 6261 05:09:04,926 --> 05:09:11,099 SETTINGS. 6262 05:09:11,165 --> 05:09:11,733 TO HAVE A VERY SPECIAL GUEST TO 6263 05:09:11,799 --> 05:09:22,076 KICK THINGS OFF. 6264 05:09:25,079 --> 05:09:25,513 A SINGER AND SONGWRITER AND 6265 05:09:25,580 --> 05:09:26,114 GUITARIST REFERRED TO BY "THE 6266 05:09:26,180 --> 05:09:26,681 NEW YORK TIMES" AS A ONE-MAN 6267 05:09:26,748 --> 05:09:27,649 BAND WHO TURNS A GUITAR INTO AN 6268 05:09:27,715 --> 05:09:32,787 ORCHESTRA AND HIS VOICE INTO A 6269 05:09:32,854 --> 05:09:33,021 CHORUS. 6270 05:09:33,087 --> 05:09:33,621 SINCE HIS DEBUT ALBUM STATE OF 6271 05:09:33,688 --> 05:09:43,031 MIND IN 2006 WITH 11 SOLO ALBUMS 6272 05:09:43,097 --> 05:09:43,665 AND NUMEROUS COLLABORATIONS WITH 6273 05:09:43,731 --> 05:09:44,132 MUSICIANS SUCH AS BILL 6274 05:09:44,198 --> 05:09:44,933 WITHERS, STEVIE WONDER AND SNOOP 6275 05:09:44,999 --> 05:09:54,642 DOGG. 6276 05:09:54,709 --> 05:09:55,243 ALSO A TWO-TIME GRAMMY NOMINEE 6277 05:09:55,310 --> 05:09:56,044 AND A DISABILITY RIGHTS 6278 05:09:56,110 --> 05:10:01,049 AMBASSADOR. 6279 05:10:01,115 --> 05:10:11,292 [APPLAUSE] 6280 05:10:12,226 --> 05:10:13,628 ♪ 6281 05:10:13,695 --> 05:10:23,738 ♪ 6282 05:10:56,104 --> 05:10:57,505 ♪ 6283 05:10:57,572 --> 05:11:07,615 ♪ 6284 05:11:25,767 --> 05:11:35,743 ♪ 6285 05:13:18,546 --> 05:13:28,523 ♪ 6286 05:13:43,204 --> 05:13:49,110 [APPLAUSE] 6287 05:13:49,177 --> 05:13:54,382 THANK YOU SO MUCH. 6288 05:13:54,448 --> 05:13:55,449 IT IS REALLY QUITE AN HONOR TO 6289 05:13:55,516 --> 05:14:02,290 BE HERE. 6290 05:14:02,356 --> 05:14:02,823 I HAVE SOME MORE ANECDOTAL 6291 05:14:02,890 --> 05:14:10,131 THINGS TO SAY WE HAVE A BUNCH OF 6292 05:14:10,198 --> 05:14:10,731 RESEARCHERS AND SCIENTIST HERE 6293 05:14:10,798 --> 05:14:17,772 AND AS A CREATOR OF MUSIC, I 6294 05:14:17,838 --> 05:14:18,339 HAVE FOUND ALL KINDS OF WAYS 6295 05:14:18,406 --> 05:14:21,509 THAT MUSIC IS PROFOUNDLY 6296 05:14:21,576 --> 05:14:31,886 APPEALING FOR ME. 6297 05:14:34,422 --> 05:14:34,822 AND JUST TO GIVE A LITTLE 6298 05:14:34,889 --> 05:14:35,423 PERSPECTIVE I TRAVEL THE WORLD 6299 05:14:35,489 --> 05:14:36,057 AND AS A BLIND PERSON WHEN I GET 6300 05:14:36,123 --> 05:14:36,958 TO THE HOTEL COURSE OF NEVER 6301 05:14:37,024 --> 05:14:38,859 BEEN THERE BEFORE AND I LEAVE 6302 05:14:38,926 --> 05:14:44,932 THE NEXT DAY SO IT TAKES ME SOME 6303 05:14:44,999 --> 05:14:45,833 TIME TO FIGURE OUT WHERE THINGS 6304 05:14:45,900 --> 05:14:52,940 ARE. 6305 05:14:53,007 --> 05:14:56,244 IT CAN BE SOMETHING TOO BUSY AND 6306 05:14:56,310 --> 05:14:57,912 THAT I JUST WALKED AROUND THE 6307 05:14:57,979 --> 05:15:03,251 ROOM AND I A M BASED ON THE 6308 05:15:03,317 --> 05:15:07,755 DRONE THAT'S 1 OF THE THINGS 6309 05:15:07,822 --> 05:15:11,325 THAT I DO. 6310 05:15:11,392 --> 05:15:19,166 SOME OTHER THINGS, MUSIC CREATES 6311 05:15:19,233 --> 05:15:23,571 FEELINGS IN THE BODY. 6312 05:15:23,638 --> 05:15:24,639 AND ALSO VERY MUCH IS INTERESTED 6313 05:15:24,705 --> 05:15:31,579 ME BECAUSE I CAN GO TO THE 6314 05:15:31,646 --> 05:15:32,179 COUNTRY WERE ALMOST NO ENGLISH 6315 05:15:32,246 --> 05:15:36,717 IS SPOKEN AT ALL AND GET UP ON 6316 05:15:36,784 --> 05:15:39,086 STAGE AND PLAY AND PEOPLE STILL 6317 05:15:39,153 --> 05:15:39,920 REACT. 6318 05:15:39,987 --> 05:15:40,554 WHAT THEY ARE REACTING TO IS THE 6319 05:15:40,621 --> 05:15:43,691 FEELING OF MUSIC. 6320 05:15:43,758 --> 05:15:44,325 THEY DON'T UNDERSTAND WORDS BUT 6321 05:15:44,392 --> 05:15:52,733 THEY REACT TO THE FEELING. 6322 05:15:52,800 --> 05:15:53,234 IT IS FASCINATING TO ME. 6323 05:15:53,301 --> 05:15:57,538 EVEN IN THIS SONG IF I WOULD DO 6324 05:15:57,605 --> 05:15:58,506 THIS. 6325 05:15:58,572 --> 05:16:00,007 ♪ 6326 05:16:00,074 --> 05:16:07,982 ♪ 6327 05:16:08,049 --> 05:16:16,257 THAT FEELS REALLY DIFFERENT IT'S 6328 05:16:16,324 --> 05:16:16,624 SO MUCH SADDER. 6329 05:16:16,691 --> 05:16:17,224 THOSE ARE BASIC THINGS BUT IT 6330 05:16:17,291 --> 05:16:22,630 DOES CREATE A DIFFERENT FEEL I 6331 05:16:22,697 --> 05:16:25,166 HAVE ANOTHER LITTLE STORY TO 6332 05:16:25,232 --> 05:16:29,270 SHARE. 6333 05:16:29,337 --> 05:16:38,346 BEFORE HE PLAYED MY LAST SON 6334 05:16:38,412 --> 05:16:38,913 SONG, BEFORE I WAS MARRIED I 6335 05:16:38,979 --> 05:16:39,547 WENT TO MY GIRLFRIENDS HOUSE AND 6336 05:16:39,613 --> 05:16:40,715 STAYED OVERNIGHT AND SHE LEFT 6337 05:16:40,781 --> 05:16:45,086 THE NEXT DAY FOR WORK. 6338 05:16:45,152 --> 05:16:45,686 I WALKED OUT TO THE PATIO AND 6339 05:16:45,753 --> 05:16:48,589 CLOSE THE DOOR AND FOUND I WAS 6340 05:16:48,656 --> 05:16:52,126 LOCKED OUT. 6341 05:16:52,193 --> 05:16:53,160 I COULD NOT GET BACK INTO THE 6342 05:16:53,227 --> 05:16:54,428 HOUSE. 6343 05:16:54,495 --> 05:17:02,970 I DID NOT HAVE A CELL PHONE. 6344 05:17:03,037 --> 05:17:03,571 I WAS IN A NEIGHBORHOOD I DID 6345 05:17:03,637 --> 05:17:04,205 NOT KNOW AND I DIDN'T EVEN HAVE 6346 05:17:04,271 --> 05:17:07,375 MY KEY PROGRAM LOCKED OUT OF THE 6347 05:17:07,441 --> 05:17:12,713 HOUSE THE ONLY RECOURSE I HAD 6348 05:17:12,780 --> 05:17:13,347 WAS JUST TO LISTEN FOR SOMEBODY 6349 05:17:13,414 --> 05:17:15,883 TO COME OUT OF THEIR HOUSE AND 6350 05:17:15,950 --> 05:17:16,917 SAY I'M SORRY BUT I NEED TO USE 6351 05:17:16,984 --> 05:17:21,689 YOUR PHONE. 6352 05:17:21,756 --> 05:17:24,225 I WOULD SAY 3 PEOPLE THAT I 6353 05:17:24,291 --> 05:17:27,661 ASKED ALL OF THEM TURNED ME DOWN 6354 05:17:27,728 --> 05:17:28,062 WHICH IS AMAZING. 6355 05:17:28,129 --> 05:17:28,529 I HAVE TO GO TO WORK. 6356 05:17:28,596 --> 05:17:32,433 I'M LATE FOR WORK. 6357 05:17:32,500 --> 05:17:33,000 WHAT AM I GONNA DO SHE'S NOT 6358 05:17:33,067 --> 05:17:34,969 COMING BACK UNTIL 5 OR 6359 05:17:35,035 --> 05:17:35,569 6:00 O'CLOCK AND I'M STANDING 6360 05:17:35,636 --> 05:17:40,007 OUT HERE BY MYSELF. 6361 05:17:40,074 --> 05:17:46,313 FINALLY SOMEBODY COMES OUT AND 6362 05:17:46,380 --> 05:17:46,914 THEY SAY I KNOW THIS IS WEIRD 6363 05:17:46,981 --> 05:17:47,548 BUT I NEED TO USE YOUR PHONE TO 6364 05:17:47,615 --> 05:17:49,049 CALL A CAB. 6365 05:17:49,116 --> 05:17:53,020 SHE IS VERY RELUCTANT BUT SHE 6366 05:17:53,087 --> 05:17:53,988 LETS ME IN BUT YOU CAN JUST FEEL 6367 05:17:54,054 --> 05:17:57,391 THE TENSION TO LET THIS STRANGER 6368 05:17:57,458 --> 05:17:59,193 INTO THE HOUSE. 6369 05:17:59,260 --> 05:18:04,165 HER SON IS THERE. 6370 05:18:04,231 --> 05:18:06,300 I HEAR A LITTLE RESIDENCE IN THE 6371 05:18:06,367 --> 05:18:09,236 CORNER AND I HEAR A GUITAR. 6372 05:18:09,303 --> 05:18:12,840 YOU HAVE A GUITAR QUIRKS YES. 6373 05:18:12,907 --> 05:18:16,477 MY SON PLAYS. 6374 05:18:16,544 --> 05:18:18,479 CAN I CHECK IT OUT? 6375 05:18:18,546 --> 05:18:21,182 AND A STAR TO PLAY THE GUITAR 6376 05:18:21,248 --> 05:18:28,422 AND THE TENSION MELTS AWAY. 6377 05:18:28,489 --> 05:18:29,056 THEN I CALL A CAB AND I GET BACK 6378 05:18:29,123 --> 05:18:34,995 TO MY HOUSE. 6379 05:18:35,062 --> 05:18:35,496 BUT THAT IS A CRAZY AND 6380 05:18:35,563 --> 05:18:36,130 SERENDIPITOUS THING THAT HAPPENS 6381 05:18:36,197 --> 05:18:46,707 WITH MUSIC IT CAN RELIEVE AND 6382 05:18:48,509 --> 05:18:48,976 HEAL AND RELIEVE ALL KINDS OF 6383 05:18:49,043 --> 05:18:50,744 TENSION TO CROSS ALL 6384 05:18:50,811 --> 05:18:51,612 BOUNDARIES, LANGUAGE, BORDERS. 6385 05:18:51,679 --> 05:18:53,948 THERE YOU GO. 6386 05:18:54,014 --> 05:19:03,724 THIS IS A SONG COMING OUT ON MY 6387 05:19:03,791 --> 05:19:04,325 RECORD COMING OUT IN MARCH AND 6388 05:19:04,391 --> 05:19:06,126 MY SINGLE IS COMING OUT I DID IT 6389 05:19:06,193 --> 05:19:07,595 YESTERDAY ON THE JENNIFER HUDSON 6390 05:19:07,661 --> 05:19:11,532 SHOW. 6391 05:19:11,599 --> 05:19:17,505 SO I AM STILL JETLAGGED. 6392 05:19:17,571 --> 05:19:18,105 THIS IS A SONG CALLED KEEP ON 6393 05:19:18,172 --> 05:19:25,412 KEEPING ON. 6394 05:19:25,479 --> 05:19:28,782 ♪ 6395 05:19:28,849 --> 05:19:38,893 ♪ 6396 05:20:18,566 --> 05:20:22,603 ♪ 6397 05:20:22,670 --> 05:20:32,713 ♪ 6398 05:21:35,976 --> 05:21:39,346 [APPLAUSE] 6399 05:21:39,413 --> 05:21:49,723 THANK YOU SO MUCH. 6400 05:21:53,861 --> 05:21:56,096 THANK YOU THIS WAS AMAZING ME 6401 05:21:56,163 --> 05:22:04,972 WILL KEEP ON STAYING ON TRACK 6402 05:22:05,039 --> 05:22:12,212 NEXT I WILL INVITE OUR SPEAKERS 6403 05:22:12,279 --> 05:22:19,353 FROM NCCI EACH AND 6404 05:22:43,177 --> 05:22:44,745 >> GOOD AFTERNOON I'M 6405 05:22:44,812 --> 05:22:47,014 OVERWHELMED BY THE ENERGY IN THE 6406 05:22:47,081 --> 05:22:50,951 ROOM WITH THAT ARE PARTICIPATING 6407 05:22:51,018 --> 05:22:58,525 AND ENJOYING THE MEETING SO IT 6408 05:22:58,592 --> 05:23:01,028 IS ABOUT INTEGRATION MUSIC 6409 05:23:01,095 --> 05:23:04,665 -BASED INTERVENTION AND TO 6410 05:23:04,732 --> 05:23:05,999 CHOOSE THOSE 2 THAT ARE QUITE 6411 05:23:06,066 --> 05:23:09,570 APPROPRIATE SUDDENLY WE ARE 6412 05:23:09,636 --> 05:23:13,073 TALKING TOGETHER AND WE WILL 6413 05:23:13,140 --> 05:23:21,014 KEEP ON KEEPING ON I DON'T NEED 6414 05:23:21,081 --> 05:23:29,790 TO INTRODUCE MYSELF REALLY WE 6415 05:23:29,857 --> 05:23:33,694 HAVE SUCH A BROAD MISSION AND WE 6416 05:23:33,761 --> 05:23:34,294 ARE DOING SOME COOL STUFF AND 6417 05:23:34,361 --> 05:23:37,231 I'M HAPPY TO BE THERE. 6418 05:23:37,297 --> 05:23:41,435 I HAVE NOTHING TO DISCLOSE AND 6419 05:23:41,502 --> 05:23:48,475 HOW WE WANT TO ENCOURAGE THAT 6420 05:23:48,542 --> 05:23:49,109 HEALING STRATEGY AND HOW WE ARE 6421 05:23:49,176 --> 05:23:54,748 TRYING TO GET THERE. 6422 05:23:54,815 --> 05:23:55,349 ACTUALLY THIS WAS SET UP VERY 6423 05:23:55,415 --> 05:23:57,351 NICELY BECAUSE FOR THE PAST 3 6424 05:23:57,417 --> 05:24:07,928 YEARS IT HAS ENGAGED AND AS A 6425 05:24:11,598 --> 05:24:12,065 CONTINUUM NOT ONLY LOOKING AT 6426 05:24:12,132 --> 05:24:15,669 THE INDIVIDUAL BUT FAMILY AND 6427 05:24:15,736 --> 05:24:16,503 COMMUNITY AND THE POPULATION AS 6428 05:24:16,570 --> 05:24:23,911 A WHOLE AND DOING THAT AND 6429 05:24:23,977 --> 05:24:24,511 VARIOUS INTERCONNECTED DOMAINS 6430 05:24:24,578 --> 05:24:25,112 SUCH AS BIOLOGICAL SOCIAL AND 6431 05:24:25,179 --> 05:24:28,782 ENVIRONMENTAL. 6432 05:24:28,849 --> 05:24:38,592 AND FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH TO 6433 05:24:38,659 --> 05:24:39,226 BRING THOSE APPROACHES TOGETHER 6434 05:24:39,293 --> 05:24:39,860 IN A COORDINATED WAY FOCUSING ON 6435 05:24:39,927 --> 05:24:46,133 THE WHOLE PERSON WITH A 6436 05:24:46,200 --> 05:24:51,805 COMBINATION OF NUTRITIONAL AND 6437 05:24:51,872 --> 05:24:54,341 PSYCHOLOGICAL AND INPUT THAT 6438 05:24:54,408 --> 05:25:01,081 INCLUDES MUSIC SO WHAT WE DO FOR 6439 05:25:01,148 --> 05:25:06,486 WHAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT. 6440 05:25:06,553 --> 05:25:07,521 SO IT IS A PLEASURE TO SEE OVER 6441 05:25:07,588 --> 05:25:10,324 THE YEARS THERE IS AN 6442 05:25:10,390 --> 05:25:12,693 INTEGRATION OF ARTS AND HEALTH 6443 05:25:12,759 --> 05:25:15,562 AT NIH AND IT IS PERMEATING THE 6444 05:25:15,629 --> 05:25:22,836 CURRENT STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR 6445 05:25:22,903 --> 05:25:23,437 NIH AS A WHOLE IT IS THE WHOLE 6446 05:25:23,503 --> 05:25:25,672 PERSON AND INTEGRATED HEALTH AND 6447 05:25:25,739 --> 05:25:26,640 CONNECTEDNESS OF BRAIN AND 6448 05:25:26,707 --> 05:25:33,380 BODY. 6449 05:25:33,447 --> 05:25:34,915 TO EXTEND PUBLIC-PRIVATE 6450 05:25:34,982 --> 05:25:38,852 PARTNERSHIP TO IMPACT ARTS AND 6451 05:25:38,919 --> 05:25:46,026 HEALTH. 6452 05:25:46,093 --> 05:25:53,066 WITH THE TYPES OF MODALITIES TO 6453 05:25:53,133 --> 05:25:57,304 EMPHASIZE THOSE PSYCHOLOGICAL 6454 05:25:57,371 --> 05:26:02,576 AND PHYSICAL SO ART AND MUSIC 6455 05:26:02,643 --> 05:26:03,176 AND DANCE REALLY STRADDLE THE 6456 05:26:03,243 --> 05:26:12,519 PSYCHOLOGICAL AND THE PHYSICAL. 6457 05:26:12,586 --> 05:26:13,053 I KNOW YOU HAVE SEEN THIS 6458 05:26:13,120 --> 05:26:13,687 PICTURE SO MANY TIMES TODAY BUT 6459 05:26:13,754 --> 05:26:14,288 THIS IS MY OPPORTUNITY TO SAY 6460 05:26:14,354 --> 05:26:17,624 THANK YOU FOR BEING OUR 6461 05:26:17,691 --> 05:26:18,258 CHAMPIONS I DON'T THINK WE COULD 6462 05:26:18,325 --> 05:26:21,428 DO THIS WITHOUT YOU WE 6463 05:26:21,495 --> 05:26:31,772 APPRECIATE YOU. 6464 05:26:32,572 --> 05:26:35,275 AND YOUR VISION HAS BEEN FUNDED 6465 05:26:35,342 --> 05:26:38,011 REALLY WOULD NOT HAVE HAPPENED 6466 05:26:38,078 --> 05:26:39,980 AND STARTING TO PAY DIVIDENDS TO 6467 05:26:40,047 --> 05:26:49,189 HAVE A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BUT 6468 05:26:49,256 --> 05:26:49,823 STARTING TO GET A GLIMPSE OF HOW 6469 05:26:49,890 --> 05:26:52,059 WE COULD POTENTIALLY USE MUSIC 6470 05:26:52,125 --> 05:26:54,628 AS A HEALING STRATEGY TO 6471 05:26:54,695 --> 05:26:58,899 AMELIORATE VARIOUS DISORDERS 6472 05:26:58,966 --> 05:26:59,499 ESPECIALLY BRAIN DISORDERS OF 6473 05:26:59,566 --> 05:27:00,567 AGING THAT WE TALKED ABOUT IN 6474 05:27:00,634 --> 05:27:01,601 VARIOUS TALKS THE PAST FEW 6475 05:27:01,668 --> 05:27:09,209 DAYS. 6476 05:27:09,276 --> 05:27:09,843 'S WE HAVE KNOWN FOR A LONG TIME 6477 05:27:09,910 --> 05:27:15,849 THIS IS A FAMOUS PAINTINGS AND 6478 05:27:15,916 --> 05:27:18,652 HE HAD MENTAL ISSUES AND IS 1 OF 6479 05:27:18,719 --> 05:27:22,222 THE STRATEGIES THAT WAS BEING 6480 05:27:22,289 --> 05:27:23,023 USED TO AMELIORATE HIS 6481 05:27:23,090 --> 05:27:26,660 SYMPTOMS. 6482 05:27:26,727 --> 05:27:29,229 WE HAVE KNOWN THIS FOR MANY 6483 05:27:29,296 --> 05:27:30,897 YEARS AS A VIEW FROM THE PAST 6484 05:27:30,964 --> 05:27:32,966 AND THAT'S WHAT WE ARE STRIVING 6485 05:27:33,033 --> 05:27:38,939 FOR WE WANT TO INTEGRATE MUSIC 6486 05:27:39,006 --> 05:27:44,011 THERAPY INTO THE WHOLE TOOLKIT 6487 05:27:44,077 --> 05:27:46,546 OF THE CONVENTIONAL MEDICAL 6488 05:27:46,613 --> 05:27:51,218 SYSTEM. 6489 05:27:51,284 --> 05:27:51,885 SO WE HEARD YESTERDAY AND TODAY 6490 05:27:51,952 --> 05:27:56,056 MANY CHALLENGES REMAIN. 6491 05:27:56,123 --> 05:28:00,527 BUT I WILL FOCUS MY REMARK ON 6492 05:28:00,594 --> 05:28:01,161 MUSIC INTERVENTION BECAUSE EVEN 6493 05:28:01,228 --> 05:28:06,400 THOUGH WE HEARD RESEARCH 6494 05:28:06,466 --> 05:28:15,042 PROJECTS ONGOING WE WERE WORRIED 6495 05:28:15,108 --> 05:28:15,642 A LOT OF THE PROJECT THAT CAME 6496 05:28:15,709 --> 05:28:17,444 TO NIH WERE NOT DOING WELL AND 6497 05:28:17,511 --> 05:28:18,545 REVIEW. 6498 05:28:18,612 --> 05:28:20,313 WHEN WE DIG DEEPER WE REALIZE 6499 05:28:20,380 --> 05:28:25,018 SOME OF THE REASON THE STUDIES 6500 05:28:25,085 --> 05:28:28,388 WERE NOT DESIGNED IN A WAY TO BE 6501 05:28:28,455 --> 05:28:30,857 VERY RIGOROUS SO WE WANT TO MAKE 6502 05:28:30,924 --> 05:28:35,529 SURE WE DON'T WANT TO BE TOO 6503 05:28:35,595 --> 05:28:37,731 PRESCRIPTIVE THAT ALIGN THE 6504 05:28:37,798 --> 05:28:40,467 RESEARCH TO THE NIH POLICY FOR 6505 05:28:40,534 --> 05:28:46,540 RIGOR AND REPRODUCIBILITY. 6506 05:28:46,606 --> 05:28:47,040 YOU HAVE SEEN THE SLIDE 6507 05:28:47,107 --> 05:28:47,607 DR. COLLINS TALKS ABOUT THE 6508 05:28:47,674 --> 05:28:51,144 WORKSHOPS WE ORGANIZE IN 2021. 6509 05:28:51,211 --> 05:28:53,680 WHAT I WANT TO STRESS IS THOSE 6510 05:28:53,747 --> 05:28:56,116 WORKSHOPS WE PLAY -- -- PAY 6511 05:28:56,183 --> 05:28:58,118 CLOSE ATTENTION ALL THE 6512 05:28:58,185 --> 05:29:02,722 COMMUNITIES THAT ARE HERE TODAY 6513 05:29:02,789 --> 05:29:06,927 NEUROSCIENTIST, RESEARCHERS 6514 05:29:06,993 --> 05:29:08,261 FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING BEHAVIORAL 6515 05:29:08,328 --> 05:29:11,698 INTERVENTION, CLINICAL 6516 05:29:11,765 --> 05:29:13,900 TRIALS, MUSIC THERAPIES PATIENT 6517 05:29:13,967 --> 05:29:19,439 ADVOCATES AND PATIENT GROUPS IT 6518 05:29:19,506 --> 05:29:20,040 WAS A COMING TOGETHER WORKING 6519 05:29:20,107 --> 05:29:21,975 FOR A WHOLE YEAR ON THOSE 3 6520 05:29:22,042 --> 05:29:25,178 WORKSHOPS ALONG WITH NIH WORKING 6521 05:29:25,245 --> 05:29:29,616 FOR MUSIC AND HEALTH SO WITH A 6522 05:29:29,683 --> 05:29:32,486 SERIES OF WORKSHOPS FUNDED BY 6523 05:29:32,552 --> 05:29:33,553 THE FLEMING FOUNDATION THANK 6524 05:29:33,620 --> 05:29:39,226 YOU. 6525 05:29:39,292 --> 05:29:40,794 WE ACTUALLY DEVELOPED A SET OF 6526 05:29:40,861 --> 05:29:43,296 GUIDELINES. 6527 05:29:43,363 --> 05:29:44,798 I WANT TO MAKE SURE IT IS 6528 05:29:44,865 --> 05:29:48,135 UNDERSTOOD WE ARE NOT TRYING TO 6529 05:29:48,201 --> 05:29:48,702 TELL THE COMMUNITY HOW TO DO 6530 05:29:48,768 --> 05:29:50,137 THEIR WORK OR WHAT TO DO BUT TO 6531 05:29:50,203 --> 05:29:53,673 GIVE THEM SOME GUIDANCE TO 6532 05:29:53,740 --> 05:29:54,674 IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE 6533 05:29:54,741 --> 05:30:00,514 RESEARCH. 6534 05:30:00,580 --> 05:30:06,553 AND 2023, EARLY THIS YEAR NIH 6535 05:30:06,620 --> 05:30:07,587 TOOLKIT WAS PUBLISHED IN JOURNAL 6536 05:30:07,654 --> 05:30:13,093 OF NEUROLOGY ESSENTIALLY A 6537 05:30:13,160 --> 05:30:18,431 TOOLKIT A WEB RESOURCE THAT WE 6538 05:30:18,498 --> 05:30:24,337 FELT BY EMBEDDING THE TOOLKIT 6539 05:30:24,404 --> 05:30:24,838 THAT THIS WOULD ACTUALLY 6540 05:30:24,905 --> 05:30:25,972 INCREASE THE POTENTIAL OF 6541 05:30:26,039 --> 05:30:29,142 INVESTIGATORS TO GIVE FUNDING AT 6542 05:30:29,209 --> 05:30:30,210 NIH. 6543 05:30:30,277 --> 05:30:36,816 WE WERE WORRIED LOOKING AT THE 6544 05:30:36,883 --> 05:30:37,417 COMMENTS MADE BY THE REVIEWERS 6545 05:30:37,484 --> 05:30:39,920 THE STUDIES WERE TOO SMALL THERE 6546 05:30:39,986 --> 05:30:45,759 WAS VERY LITTLE ATTENTION PAID 6547 05:30:45,825 --> 05:30:46,259 TO THE WHOLE MECHANISTIC 6548 05:30:46,326 --> 05:30:46,860 GROUNDING AND THINGS WERE NOT 6549 05:30:46,927 --> 05:30:51,064 EXPLAINED WELL AND NOT DEVELOPED 6550 05:30:51,131 --> 05:30:52,365 IN A WAY THAT WOULD ALLOW FOR 6551 05:30:52,432 --> 05:30:54,301 REPRODUCIBILITY. 6552 05:30:54,367 --> 05:30:57,204 THAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE TALK 6553 05:30:57,270 --> 05:31:01,374 AND IT IS THE WEB RESOURCE YOU 6554 05:31:01,441 --> 05:31:04,744 CAN ACCESS FREELY AVAILABLE 6555 05:31:04,811 --> 05:31:08,315 ESSENTIALLY IT IS A PRIMER OF 6556 05:31:08,381 --> 05:31:12,252 HOW TO DO THIS. 6557 05:31:12,319 --> 05:31:12,886 I WILL TELL YOU A LITTLE BIT OF 6558 05:31:12,953 --> 05:31:18,158 WHAT IS INCLUDED. 6559 05:31:18,225 --> 05:31:20,694 THE FIRST THING WE WANT TO 6560 05:31:20,760 --> 05:31:23,096 ENCOURAGE IS TO GROUND RESEARCH 6561 05:31:23,163 --> 05:31:25,298 INTO A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OR 6562 05:31:25,365 --> 05:31:28,535 FRAMEWORK TO GUIDE THE DESIGN OF 6563 05:31:28,602 --> 05:31:29,536 THE INTERVENTION. 6564 05:31:29,603 --> 05:31:31,638 THE SECOND THING IS TO HAVE A 6565 05:31:31,705 --> 05:31:37,410 CLEAR RESEARCH QUESTION AND HAVE 6566 05:31:37,477 --> 05:31:43,216 SUPPORTING EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT 6567 05:31:43,283 --> 05:31:45,585 THE HYPOTHESIS AND ALSO BE 6568 05:31:45,652 --> 05:31:49,322 MINDFUL TO HAVE COMMON DATA 6569 05:31:49,389 --> 05:31:51,491 ELEMENTS EVEN WITH SMALL STUDIES 6570 05:31:51,558 --> 05:31:54,561 THEY CAN BE AGGREGATED AS YOU 6571 05:31:54,628 --> 05:31:56,796 CAN GET SOME SOLID EVIDENCE 6572 05:31:56,863 --> 05:31:58,999 NEEDED IF WE WENT TO EVENTUALLY 6573 05:31:59,065 --> 05:32:08,008 MOVE INTO HEALTHCARE. 6574 05:32:08,074 --> 05:32:08,642 SOMETIMES WE DON'T PAY ATTENTION 6575 05:32:08,708 --> 05:32:09,609 CLOSELY TO HOW WE DESCRIBE THE 6576 05:32:09,676 --> 05:32:13,079 INTERVENTION IT IS CRITICAL TO 6577 05:32:13,146 --> 05:32:14,381 GIVE THE DETAILS OF THE 6578 05:32:14,447 --> 05:32:18,118 INTERVENTION AND OF THE PROTOCOL 6579 05:32:18,184 --> 05:32:23,556 USED WHEN YOU DELIVER THE 6580 05:32:23,623 --> 05:32:23,890 INTERVENTION. 6581 05:32:23,957 --> 05:32:24,457 VERY IMPORTANT TO CHOOSE THE 6582 05:32:24,524 --> 05:32:27,594 APPROPRIATE CONTROL I THINK YOU 6583 05:32:27,661 --> 05:32:31,865 HEARD YESTERDAY A LOT OF THE 6584 05:32:31,931 --> 05:32:32,732 POINTS WERE MADE ALONG THE WAY 6585 05:32:32,799 --> 05:32:35,769 WHERE PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT RIGOR 6586 05:32:35,835 --> 05:32:38,371 AND REPRODUCIBILITY WITH THE 6587 05:32:38,438 --> 05:32:42,575 RIGHT CONTROL AND THOSE ARE A 6588 05:32:42,642 --> 05:32:44,678 GUIDING PRINCIPLE FOR ANYONE 6589 05:32:44,744 --> 05:32:47,213 WITH THE INTERVENTION TO 6590 05:32:47,280 --> 05:32:52,085 ACTUALLY PAY ATTENTION. 6591 05:32:52,152 --> 05:32:56,856 SO TO DRILL DOWN A LITTLE BI 6592 05:32:56,923 --> 05:32:57,457 BIT, TALK ABOUT THE CONCEPTUAL 6593 05:32:57,524 --> 05:32:58,058 MODEL, WE WANT TO MAKE SURE WE 6594 05:32:58,124 --> 05:33:00,293 ARE NOT VERY PRESCRIPTIVE WITH 6595 05:33:00,360 --> 05:33:03,396 MULTIPLE EXAMPLES THIS COULD BE 6596 05:33:03,463 --> 05:33:08,601 A MECHANISTIC FRAMEWORK TO 6597 05:33:08,668 --> 05:33:14,941 ADDRESS THE TARGET. 6598 05:33:15,008 --> 05:33:15,508 YOU COULD ALSO HAVE A MUSIC 6599 05:33:15,575 --> 05:33:16,142 THERAPY FRAMEWORK WHERE WE HEARD 6600 05:33:16,209 --> 05:33:21,147 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE 6601 05:33:21,214 --> 05:33:21,748 THERAPIES, THE SUBJECT IN THE 6602 05:33:21,815 --> 05:33:22,382 THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE THAT IS SO 6603 05:33:22,449 --> 05:33:26,553 IMPORTANT IN THAT CONTEXT SO 6604 05:33:26,619 --> 05:33:27,153 WHATEVER YOUR CONCEPTUAL MODEL 6605 05:33:27,220 --> 05:33:30,890 OF FRAMEWORK IS YOU NEED TO BE 6606 05:33:30,957 --> 05:33:34,160 CLEAR AND HOW THAT HELPS YOU 6607 05:33:34,227 --> 05:33:41,801 DESIGN. 6608 05:33:41,868 --> 05:33:42,302 SECOND WAS HAVING A GOOD 6609 05:33:42,369 --> 05:33:42,836 RESEARCH QUESTION AND THE 6610 05:33:42,902 --> 05:33:45,672 SUPPORTING DATA. 6611 05:33:45,739 --> 05:33:50,944 YOU NEED TO PAY ATTENTION TO THE 6612 05:33:51,010 --> 05:33:55,982 PRIOR STUDIES AND TO MAKE USEFUL 6613 05:33:56,049 --> 05:33:56,483 THE LITERATURE THE BASIC 6614 05:33:56,549 --> 05:33:58,618 RESEARCH TO INFORM YOUR MODEL. 6615 05:33:58,685 --> 05:34:02,021 DO THE RESEARCH ON CLINICAL 6616 05:34:02,088 --> 05:34:06,760 RESEARCH IN THE AREA AND PAY 6617 05:34:06,826 --> 05:34:07,260 ATTENTION OF THE MUSICAL 6618 05:34:07,327 --> 05:34:07,861 ELEMENTS OF THE INTERVENTION. 6619 05:34:07,927 --> 05:34:11,765 WE HEARD ABOUT THAT WE STILL 6620 05:34:11,831 --> 05:34:12,332 DON'T KNOW A WHOLE LOT ABOUT 6621 05:34:12,399 --> 05:34:12,966 POTENTIALLY THE DIFFERENCES THAT 6622 05:34:13,032 --> 05:34:20,073 COULD OCCUR. 6623 05:34:20,140 --> 05:34:21,141 IT IS VERY IMPORTANT AND WE 6624 05:34:21,207 --> 05:34:24,244 HEARD THAT THE RESEARCH 6625 05:34:24,310 --> 05:34:26,579 PRACTICES NEED TO TALK TO EACH 6626 05:34:26,646 --> 05:34:31,451 OTHER SO PRACTICE CAN INFORM THE 6627 05:34:31,518 --> 05:34:32,452 RESEARCH AND HOW IT'S BEING 6628 05:34:32,519 --> 05:34:39,526 DONE. 6629 05:34:39,592 --> 05:34:40,126 SO WE HAVE THIS LITTLE DIAGRAM 6630 05:34:40,193 --> 05:34:40,693 THAT WE USE WHEN WE ACTUALLY 6631 05:34:40,760 --> 05:34:46,266 HAVE OR FRAMEWORK AND 6632 05:34:46,332 --> 05:34:49,736 ESSENTIALLY CALLING THOSE THE 6633 05:34:49,803 --> 05:34:51,004 BUILDING BLOCK ALL THE 6634 05:34:51,070 --> 05:34:53,840 INGREDIENTS THAT IS ESSENTIAL TO 6635 05:34:53,907 --> 05:34:57,744 INCLUDE. 6636 05:34:57,811 --> 05:35:05,952 TALK ABOUT INTERVENTION. 6637 05:35:06,019 --> 05:35:06,953 AND TO TALK ABOUT THE 6638 05:35:07,020 --> 05:35:09,756 INTERVENTION STRATEGY 6639 05:35:09,823 --> 05:35:13,893 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND 6640 05:35:13,960 --> 05:35:17,864 THE TYPE OF PARTICIPANTS 6641 05:35:17,931 --> 05:35:20,967 INVOLVED, INCLUDING PATIENT AND 6642 05:35:21,034 --> 05:35:21,568 CAREGIVER WITH THAT COMMUNITY 6643 05:35:21,634 --> 05:35:22,202 ENGAGEMENT PIECE WE JUST TALKED 6644 05:35:22,268 --> 05:35:23,903 ABOUT. 6645 05:35:23,970 --> 05:35:30,643 STUDY DESIGN RECRUITMENT AND HOW 6646 05:35:30,710 --> 05:35:31,244 YOU DO ABOUT THE TOOLKIT GIVE 6647 05:35:31,311 --> 05:35:34,347 SPECIFIC DETAILS HOW TO DO THIS. 6648 05:35:34,414 --> 05:35:39,385 FINALLY DR. COLLINS MENTIONED 6649 05:35:39,452 --> 05:35:39,986 THAT AT SOME POINT WE HAVE TO 6650 05:35:40,053 --> 05:35:40,620 ACTUALLY THINK IN THE FUTURE OF 6651 05:35:40,687 --> 05:35:42,989 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE AND 1 OF 6652 05:35:43,056 --> 05:35:53,066 OUR SPEAKERS IT WILL BE VERY 6653 05:35:53,132 --> 05:35:53,566 IMPORTANT TO DESIGN THE 6654 05:35:53,633 --> 05:35:57,604 INTERVENTION TO START THINKING 6655 05:35:57,670 --> 05:35:58,171 HOW YOU CAN SCALE THEM UP AT 6656 05:35:58,238 --> 05:35:58,771 SOME POINT AND NOT WAIT UNTIL 6657 05:35:58,838 --> 05:36:08,915 THE END TO DO THIS. 6658 05:36:08,982 --> 05:36:09,482 IN ADDITION TO THE BUILDING 6659 05:36:09,549 --> 05:36:10,016 BLOCK WE HAVE A SERIES OF 6660 05:36:10,083 --> 05:36:10,517 GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR 6661 05:36:10,583 --> 05:36:16,523 INVESTIGATORS. 6662 05:36:16,589 --> 05:36:17,123 NOT BEING TOO PRESCRIPTIVE BUT 6663 05:36:17,190 --> 05:36:17,757 TO GIVE THEM A LIST OF POTENTIAL 6664 05:36:17,824 --> 05:36:19,726 OUTCOME MEASURES THEY COULD LOOK 6665 05:36:19,792 --> 05:36:24,531 AT AND BIOMARKERS WE FOCUSED OUR 6666 05:36:24,597 --> 05:36:27,233 INTEREST ON THE BRAIN DISORDERS 6667 05:36:27,300 --> 05:36:28,334 OF AGING BECAUSE AT THE TIME WE 6668 05:36:28,401 --> 05:36:32,272 FELLED -- -- WE FELT THIS IS THE 6669 05:36:32,338 --> 05:36:34,474 AREA WE HAD THE MOST INFORMATION 6670 05:36:34,541 --> 05:36:37,410 AND I THINK THIS IS NOT TO SAY 6671 05:36:37,477 --> 05:36:40,346 THE TOOLKIT IS ONLY BASED ON 6672 05:36:40,413 --> 05:36:43,516 BRAIN DISORDERS OF AGING BUT WE 6673 05:36:43,583 --> 05:36:46,719 DO HOPE THIS WOULD BE EXTENDED. 6674 05:36:46,786 --> 05:36:53,593 WITH THAT WAS OUR START. 6675 05:36:53,660 --> 05:36:56,095 WHAT ARE WE DOING? 6676 05:36:56,162 --> 05:37:01,401 WE ARE ENCOURAGING THE CROSS 6677 05:37:01,467 --> 05:37:01,901 BETWEEN MUSIC THERAPY IN 6678 05:37:01,968 --> 05:37:08,374 MEDICINE AND NEUROSCIENCE. 6679 05:37:08,441 --> 05:37:09,008 AND PROVIDE INVESTIGATORS WITH A 6680 05:37:09,075 --> 05:37:09,642 GUIDELINE RECOMMENDATION THAT I 6681 05:37:09,709 --> 05:37:15,548 THINK WOULD BE VERY HELPFUL AND 6682 05:37:15,615 --> 05:37:16,583 THEN TO SUBMIT APPLICATION TO 6683 05:37:16,649 --> 05:37:19,619 THE NIH TO BE IN LINE WITH THE 6684 05:37:19,686 --> 05:37:27,694 POLICY. 6685 05:37:27,760 --> 05:37:28,761 CURRENTLY WE DO HAVE A FUNDING 6686 05:37:28,828 --> 05:37:31,331 OPPORTUNITY ONGOING WE JUST 6687 05:37:31,397 --> 05:37:37,236 DECIDED TO HAVE VISIBILITY 6688 05:37:37,303 --> 05:37:41,975 TRIALS BUT TESTING THE VALIDITY 6689 05:37:42,041 --> 05:37:42,475 OF THE GUIDELINES IN THE 6690 05:37:42,542 --> 05:37:42,709 TOOLKIT. 6691 05:37:42,775 --> 05:37:50,850 THIS IS CURRENTLY ONGOING WE SEE 6692 05:37:50,917 --> 05:37:51,351 THAT IS IN FEBRUARY AND 6693 05:37:51,417 --> 05:37:53,353 CURRENTLY GETTING A LOT OF 6694 05:37:53,419 --> 05:37:55,254 INTEREST SO IF YOU DID NOT KNOW 6695 05:37:55,321 --> 05:37:58,958 ABOUT THAT THE NEXT LIGHT IS 6696 05:37:59,025 --> 05:38:02,328 DETAILED. 6697 05:38:02,395 --> 05:38:02,895 WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR ONCE 6698 05:38:02,962 --> 05:38:03,229 THIS IS OVER? 6699 05:38:03,296 --> 05:38:05,465 WE WANT ENOUGH INFORMATION TO 6700 05:38:05,531 --> 05:38:09,502 REFINE THE TOOLKIT AND PLAYING 6701 05:38:09,569 --> 05:38:11,871 FOR -- -- PLAN FOR LARGE-SCALE 6702 05:38:11,938 --> 05:38:13,473 EFFICACY AND LOOKING AT THE 6703 05:38:13,539 --> 05:38:16,209 PALLET DATA TO GENERATE 6704 05:38:16,275 --> 05:38:19,746 LARGE-SCALE STUDIES. 6705 05:38:19,812 --> 05:38:22,949 PERK GO -- . 6706 05:38:23,016 --> 05:38:28,688 >> SO YOU HAVE TIME THIS COMING 6707 05:38:28,755 --> 05:38:31,858 MONDAY THERE IS A TECHNICAL 6708 05:38:31,924 --> 05:38:37,196 ASSISTANCE WEBINAR ON THIS 6709 05:38:37,263 --> 05:38:37,797 FUNDING OPPORTUNITY SO JOIN US 6710 05:38:37,864 --> 05:38:44,537 TO HEAR MORE DETAILS AND HOW WE 6711 05:38:44,604 --> 05:38:45,171 WOULD LIKE TO SEE AN APPLICATION 6712 05:38:45,238 --> 05:38:51,344 COME IN TO TEST THE VALIDITY. 6713 05:38:51,411 --> 05:38:54,480 THIS IS FOR MY BLUE SKY IDEA WE 6714 05:38:54,547 --> 05:38:55,882 NEED SOME PRESCRIPTION OF THE 6715 05:38:55,948 --> 05:39:00,887 FUTURE BUT THINKING THAT WE HAVE 6716 05:39:00,953 --> 05:39:01,487 TO REMEMBER AND STAY CLOSE TO 6717 05:39:01,554 --> 05:39:04,857 THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD. 6718 05:39:04,924 --> 05:39:11,798 DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 6719 05:39:11,864 --> 05:39:12,432 PRACTICE AND RESEARCH AND STUDY 6720 05:39:12,498 --> 05:39:12,932 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 6721 05:39:12,999 --> 05:39:16,202 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT 6722 05:39:16,269 --> 05:39:16,836 AND SOMETHING RESEARCHERS DON'T 6723 05:39:16,903 --> 05:39:17,470 PAY ATTENTION TO IS WHO WILL PAY 6724 05:39:17,537 --> 05:39:22,608 FOR THIS? 6725 05:39:22,675 --> 05:39:23,242 WE HAVE TO THINK ABOUT WHAT THE 6726 05:39:23,309 --> 05:39:23,810 INSURANCE COMPANIES WOULD BE 6727 05:39:23,876 --> 05:39:31,451 INTERESTED IN. 6728 05:39:31,517 --> 05:39:37,757 [APPLAUSE] 6729 05:39:37,824 --> 05:39:38,758 JUST TO SAY I TALK ABOUT HOW TO 6730 05:39:38,825 --> 05:39:45,565 DO IT AND NOW WE WILL TALK ABOUT 6731 05:39:45,631 --> 05:39:56,042 HOW TO REPORT THE DATA. 6732 05:40:14,861 --> 05:40:25,238 >> THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE 6733 05:40:28,808 --> 05:40:29,275 DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF 6734 05:40:29,342 --> 05:40:29,876 REPORTING GUIDELINES FOR MUSIC 6735 05:40:29,942 --> 05:40:37,817 -BASED INTERVENTIONS. 6736 05:40:37,884 --> 05:40:38,317 ABOUT 15 YEARS AGO I GOT 6737 05:40:38,384 --> 05:40:38,851 INTERESTED IN THE TOPIC OF 6738 05:40:38,918 --> 05:40:40,486 REPORTING QUALITY AND PUBLISHED 6739 05:40:40,553 --> 05:40:44,023 RESEARCH AND WHY THAT'S 6740 05:40:44,090 --> 05:40:44,557 IMPORTANT AND THIS LED TO 6741 05:40:44,624 --> 05:40:45,191 PUBLICATION OF THE FIRST SET OF 6742 05:40:45,258 --> 05:40:46,959 REPORTING GUIDELINES FOR MUSIC 6743 05:40:47,026 --> 05:40:54,233 -BASED INTERVENTIONS 2011 AND 6744 05:40:54,300 --> 05:40:54,801 WHAT I WILL TALK ABOUT IS A 6745 05:40:54,867 --> 05:40:55,434 JOURNEY THROUGH THE PUBLICATION 6746 05:40:55,501 --> 05:40:58,671 AND THE WORK WE JUST FINISHED UP 6747 05:40:58,738 --> 05:40:59,205 TO LOOK AT THE GUIDELINES 6748 05:40:59,272 --> 05:41:04,811 PUBLISHED IN 2011 THE VALIDATION 6749 05:41:04,877 --> 05:41:05,411 THROUGH THE INTERDISCIPLINARY 6750 05:41:05,478 --> 05:41:10,583 GROUP OF RESEARCHERS. 6751 05:41:10,650 --> 05:41:11,117 DR. ALTMAN WAS AN ENGLISH 6752 05:41:11,184 --> 05:41:13,219 STATISTICIAN BEST KNOWN FOR HIS 6753 05:41:13,286 --> 05:41:19,292 WORK WITH THE RELIABILITY AND 6754 05:41:19,358 --> 05:41:19,892 REPORTING OF MEDICAL RESEARCH 6755 05:41:19,959 --> 05:41:20,459 AND PLAYED A CENTRAL ROLE IN 6756 05:41:20,526 --> 05:41:23,062 ESTABLISHING BETTER STANDARDS OF 6757 05:41:23,129 --> 05:41:25,898 GUIDANCE FOR WHAT INVESTIGATORS 6758 05:41:25,965 --> 05:41:27,133 SHOULD INCLUDE IN THE PUBLISHED 6759 05:41:27,200 --> 05:41:27,366 REPORTS. 6760 05:41:27,433 --> 05:41:31,337 IN THE EIGHTIES DR. ALTMAN 6761 05:41:31,404 --> 05:41:32,672 IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS AND 6762 05:41:32,738 --> 05:41:34,607 INCONSISTENCIES OF HOW RESEARCH 6763 05:41:34,674 --> 05:41:42,481 WAS REPORTED. 6764 05:41:42,548 --> 05:41:42,982 SO WE KNOW WELL-DESIGNED 6765 05:41:43,049 --> 05:41:43,516 PROPERLY EXECUTED STUDIES 6766 05:41:43,583 --> 05:41:45,117 PROVIDE EVIDENCE WE NEED TO 6767 05:41:45,184 --> 05:41:46,285 SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF 6768 05:41:46,352 --> 05:41:53,025 HEALTHCARE INTERVENTIONS. 6769 05:41:53,092 --> 05:41:53,593 AND PUBLISHED STUDIES DON'T 6770 05:41:53,659 --> 05:41:54,126 REPORT INFORMATION OF THE 6771 05:41:54,193 --> 05:41:54,760 CONDUCT OF THE TRIAL, THE RESULT 6772 05:41:54,827 --> 05:41:56,662 CAN BE BIASED FINDINGS OR 6773 05:41:56,729 --> 05:42:02,101 EXAGGERATED TREATMENT EFFECTS SO 6774 05:42:02,168 --> 05:42:02,735 REPORT STARTED TO EMERGE IN THE 6775 05:42:02,802 --> 05:42:06,072 EIGHTIES WITH GROWING AWARENESS 6776 05:42:06,138 --> 05:42:07,106 OF DEFICIENCIES AND REPORTS OF 6777 05:42:07,173 --> 05:42:12,078 CLINICAL TRIALS IN PARTICULAR 6778 05:42:12,144 --> 05:42:12,712 FOR RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS 6779 05:42:12,778 --> 05:42:13,412 A GROWING NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS 6780 05:42:13,479 --> 05:42:18,918 DOCUMENTING IN ACCURATE 6781 05:42:18,985 --> 05:42:19,552 INFORMATION IN THOSE REPORTS SO 6782 05:42:19,619 --> 05:42:21,320 IN 1982 A GROUP OF SCHOLARS 6783 05:42:21,387 --> 05:42:24,023 SUGGESTED EDITORS OF JOURNALS 6784 05:42:24,090 --> 05:42:24,657 COULD GREATLY IMPROVE REPORTING 6785 05:42:24,724 --> 05:42:29,061 OF CLINICAL TRIALS BY HAVING A 6786 05:42:29,128 --> 05:42:29,662 CHECKLIST OF ITEMS EXPECTED TO 6787 05:42:29,729 --> 05:42:30,763 STRICTLY ADHERE TO. 6788 05:42:30,830 --> 05:42:39,805 IN THE 1990S 2 DIFFERENT GROUPS 6789 05:42:39,872 --> 05:42:40,373 OF EDITORS GOT TOGETHER AND 6790 05:42:40,439 --> 05:42:40,973 BEGAN TO ESTABLISH GUIDELINES 6791 05:42:41,040 --> 05:42:51,550 FOR WHAT SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN 6792 05:42:54,720 --> 05:42:55,087 THE PUBLICATION AND CAME 6793 05:42:55,154 --> 05:42:55,688 TOGETHER AND WHAT RESULTED WAS 6794 05:42:55,755 --> 05:42:56,155 THE CONSORT STATEMENT. 6795 05:42:56,222 --> 05:42:56,756 IN 2000 FOR THE TRAN STATEMENT 6796 05:42:56,822 --> 05:42:57,290 FOR NONRANDOMIZED CONTROL 6797 05:42:57,356 --> 05:42:57,857 DESIGNS WAS PUBLISHED AND WE 6798 05:42:57,924 --> 05:42:58,958 HAVE STARTED TO SEE PUBLICATIONS 6799 05:42:59,025 --> 05:42:59,458 TALKING ABOUT HOW THESE 6800 05:42:59,525 --> 05:42:59,992 GUIDELINES WERE GREAT FOR 6801 05:43:00,059 --> 05:43:00,826 METHODOLOGY BUT NOT PROVIDING A 6802 05:43:00,893 --> 05:43:05,064 LOT OF GUIDANCE ON ACTUAL 6803 05:43:05,131 --> 05:43:08,634 INTERVENTION SO THERE IS A 6804 05:43:08,701 --> 05:43:12,038 SINGLE LINE ITEM THAT TALKS 6805 05:43:12,104 --> 05:43:13,406 ABOUT DESCRIBING THE 6806 05:43:13,472 --> 05:43:20,379 INTERVENTION TO BE REPLICATED 6807 05:43:20,446 --> 05:43:21,013 SOUL FOR BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS 6808 05:43:21,080 --> 05:43:21,647 WE START TO SEE THE EMERGENCE OF 6809 05:43:21,714 --> 05:43:23,349 MANY DIFFERENT REPORTS 6810 05:43:23,416 --> 05:43:29,655 DISCUSSING A GREATER GUIDANCE. 6811 05:43:29,722 --> 05:43:30,256 WE JUST WANT TO DRILL DOWN ON 6812 05:43:30,323 --> 05:43:34,727 WHY THIS MATTERS AND BECAUSE 6813 05:43:34,794 --> 05:43:35,328 WITHOUT CLEAR DESCRIPTIONS OF 6814 05:43:35,394 --> 05:43:39,665 THE ACTUAL INTERVENTION IT MAKES 6815 05:43:39,732 --> 05:43:40,266 IT VERY DIFFICULT TO DO CROSS 6816 05:43:40,333 --> 05:43:45,705 STUDY COMPARISONS AND HINDERS 6817 05:43:45,771 --> 05:43:46,339 INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION 6818 05:43:46,405 --> 05:43:48,607 AND HARD TO IDENTIFY THE 6819 05:43:48,674 --> 05:43:59,218 MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND HOW IN 6820 05:43:59,919 --> 05:44:00,286 THE WORLD DO CLINICIANS 6821 05:44:00,353 --> 05:44:00,886 INTEGRATE WHAT IS PUBLISHED IN 6822 05:44:00,953 --> 05:44:01,454 THOSE REPORTS INTO CLINICAL 6823 05:44:01,520 --> 05:44:01,721 PRACTICE? 6824 05:44:01,787 --> 05:44:04,390 WE STARTED TO SEE REVIEWS FROM 6825 05:44:04,457 --> 05:44:04,991 MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTIONS AND 6826 05:44:05,057 --> 05:44:06,892 WHAT WAS REPORTED IN THOSE 6827 05:44:06,959 --> 05:44:10,763 FINDINGS WERE PROBLEMS REPORTING 6828 05:44:10,830 --> 05:44:13,165 MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTION. 6829 05:44:13,232 --> 05:44:16,802 GIVEN THE GROWTH OF INTEREST AND 6830 05:44:16,869 --> 05:44:21,040 THE LACK OF SPECIFICITY HOW THEY 6831 05:44:21,107 --> 05:44:23,442 WERE REPORTED WE DECIDED TO 6832 05:44:23,509 --> 05:44:24,377 CONDUCT A LARGE SYSTEMATIC 6833 05:44:24,443 --> 05:44:31,183 REVIEW WHAT ARE THE GAPS FOR 6834 05:44:31,250 --> 05:44:31,784 MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTIONS AND 6835 05:44:31,851 --> 05:44:32,752 WHAT ARE THE PROBLEMS WE SEE AND 6836 05:44:32,818 --> 05:44:35,521 TERMINOLOGY? 6837 05:44:35,588 --> 05:44:36,155 AS YOU KNOW MUSIC INTERVENTIONS 6838 05:44:36,222 --> 05:44:42,128 ARE ESPECIALLY COMPLEX AND 6839 05:44:42,194 --> 05:44:42,728 DIFFICULT TO DESCRIBE WITH THE 6840 05:44:42,795 --> 05:44:43,362 INHERENT COMPLEXITY OF THE MUSIC 6841 05:44:43,429 --> 05:44:44,697 ITSELF AND THE MANY WAYS IN 6842 05:44:44,764 --> 05:44:46,399 WHICH MUSIC EXPERIENCES ARE USED 6843 05:44:46,465 --> 05:44:53,506 FOR THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT. 6844 05:44:53,572 --> 05:44:54,140 SO CONSISTENT WITH THOSE REVIEWS 6845 05:44:54,206 --> 05:44:54,640 WE FOUND A HIGH LEVEL OF 6846 05:44:54,707 --> 05:44:56,108 VARIATION IN MUSIC INTERVENTION 6847 05:44:56,175 --> 05:44:59,211 REPORTING SUPPORTING THE NEED 6848 05:44:59,278 --> 05:44:59,812 FOR MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTION 6849 05:44:59,879 --> 05:45:04,283 AND REPORTING GUIDELINES. 6850 05:45:04,350 --> 05:45:14,894 IN 2011 WE PUBLISHED GUIDELINES 6851 05:45:15,094 --> 05:45:15,594 FOR MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTIONS. 6852 05:45:15,661 --> 05:45:16,195 OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHED ACROSS 2 6853 05:45:16,262 --> 05:45:23,369 DIFFERENT JOURNALS. 6854 05:45:23,436 --> 05:45:23,769 AND ARE AVAILABLE. 6855 05:45:23,836 --> 05:45:24,270 BEFORE MOVING FORWARD IS 6856 05:45:24,336 --> 05:45:26,705 IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND WHAT 6857 05:45:26,772 --> 05:45:30,676 THEY INTENDED TO DO A REPORTING 6858 05:45:30,743 --> 05:45:32,078 GUIDELINE IS A MINIMUM LIST OF 6859 05:45:32,144 --> 05:45:34,613 INFORMATION WITH THE EMPHASIS ON 6860 05:45:34,680 --> 05:45:40,453 MINIMUM TO ENSURE A PUBLISHED 6861 05:45:40,519 --> 05:45:40,886 MANUSCRIPT COULD BE 6862 05:45:40,953 --> 05:45:41,487 UNDERSTOOD, REPLICATED USED TO 6863 05:45:41,554 --> 05:45:44,590 INFORM CLINICAL DECISIONS WITH 6864 05:45:44,657 --> 05:45:45,024 SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS. 6865 05:45:45,091 --> 05:45:47,993 THE 2011 GUIDELINES SPECIFIED 7 6866 05:45:48,060 --> 05:45:52,231 AREAS OF REPORTING. 6867 05:45:52,298 --> 05:45:54,600 THE SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE THAT 6868 05:45:54,667 --> 05:45:56,102 SUPPORTS THE INTERVENTION UNDER 6869 05:45:56,168 --> 05:45:57,870 INVESTIGATION. 6870 05:45:57,937 --> 05:46:01,841 ACTUALLY 5 ITEMS RELATED TO 6871 05:46:01,907 --> 05:46:05,578 CONTENT WHAT ABOUT THE MUSIC 6872 05:46:05,644 --> 05:46:06,212 INTERVENTION TO BE DESCRIBED AND 6873 05:46:06,278 --> 05:46:09,982 INCLUDED THE DELIVERY SCHEDULE 6874 05:46:10,049 --> 05:46:10,549 THE BACKGROUND, TRAINING AND 6875 05:46:10,616 --> 05:46:11,083 CREDENTIALS OF THE PERSON 6876 05:46:11,150 --> 05:46:12,618 DELIVERING THE INTERVENTION 6877 05:46:12,685 --> 05:46:16,622 FACTORS FOR TREATMENT FIDELITY 6878 05:46:16,689 --> 05:46:22,628 THE SETTING AND UNIT DELIVERY. 6879 05:46:22,695 --> 05:46:23,262 THE FOCUS OF THE DESCRIPTION OF 6880 05:46:23,329 --> 05:46:25,231 THE MUSIC INTERVENTION IS A 6881 05:46:25,297 --> 05:46:27,032 FOCUS OF THESE REPORTING 6882 05:46:27,099 --> 05:46:28,968 GUIDELINES ARE NOT METHODOLOGY 6883 05:46:29,034 --> 05:46:31,237 THE INTENT IS THEY ARE USED IN 6884 05:46:31,303 --> 05:46:35,074 CONJUNCTION WITH METHODS 6885 05:46:35,141 --> 05:46:39,445 SPECIFIC. 6886 05:46:39,512 --> 05:46:43,649 THOSE WERE PUBLISHED 2011 SO AND 6887 05:46:43,716 --> 05:46:47,253 2018 WE WANT TO TAKE A LOOK HAS 6888 05:46:47,319 --> 05:46:49,755 INTERVENTION QUALITY GOTTEN 6889 05:46:49,822 --> 05:46:53,526 BETTER CRACKS IN 2018 THE TEAM 6890 05:46:53,592 --> 05:46:56,195 PUBLISHED A REVIEW OF RESEARCH 6891 05:46:56,262 --> 05:46:59,231 PUBLISHED IN HEALTHCARE. 6892 05:46:59,298 --> 05:47:05,604 WE FOUND OVERALL REPORTING 6893 05:47:05,671 --> 05:47:06,238 CONTINUED TO BE POOR AND WE DID 6894 05:47:06,305 --> 05:47:11,410 A MUCH DEEPER DIVE INTO PROBLEMS 6895 05:47:11,477 --> 05:47:11,977 WITH CONSISTENT LANGUAGE AND 6896 05:47:12,044 --> 05:47:12,278 TERMINOLOGY. 6897 05:47:12,344 --> 05:47:12,912 WITH A WIDE RANGE OF PUBLISH -- 6898 05:47:12,978 --> 05:47:15,181 -- PROFESSIONALS SO WAS EASY TO 6899 05:47:15,247 --> 05:47:16,749 UNDERSTAND HOW THINGS ARE TALK 6900 05:47:16,815 --> 05:47:22,421 ABOUT AND DESCRIBED IN 2021 6901 05:47:22,488 --> 05:47:26,025 PUBLISHING A REVIEW AND 6902 05:47:26,091 --> 05:47:32,031 REPORTING SIMILAR PROBLEMS AFTER 6903 05:47:32,097 --> 05:47:32,598 READING THE 2021 REVIEW AND 6904 05:47:32,665 --> 05:47:34,934 TALKING ABOUT PROBLEMS WITH 6905 05:47:35,000 --> 05:47:36,969 REPORTING QUALITY, THE 6906 05:47:37,036 --> 05:47:47,046 AUTHORSHIP TEAM FROM THE REVI 6907 05:47:47,112 --> 05:47:47,646 REVIEW, WE SAID CAN WE HAVE AN 6908 05:47:47,713 --> 05:47:48,214 INTERDISCIPLINARY GROUP COME 6909 05:47:48,280 --> 05:47:48,747 TOGETHER LOOK AT THE 2011 6910 05:47:48,814 --> 05:47:51,450 GUIDELINES CRACKS WE NEED TO 6911 05:47:51,517 --> 05:47:52,017 VALIDATE AND LOOK AT A MORE 6912 05:47:52,084 --> 05:47:59,525 VIGOROUS WAY. 6913 05:47:59,592 --> 05:48:00,159 WE BEGAN INITIATION TO VALIDATE 6914 05:48:00,226 --> 05:48:00,693 THE REPORTING GUIDELINES. 6915 05:48:00,759 --> 05:48:01,327 OUR GOAL IS TO ENSURE VALIDITY 6916 05:48:01,393 --> 05:48:09,401 OF THE CURRENT CHECKLIST AND 6917 05:48:09,468 --> 05:48:10,002 ALSO WITH AN EYE TO IMPROVING 6918 05:48:10,069 --> 05:48:10,569 UPTAKE WE NEED TO INCLUDE A 6919 05:48:10,636 --> 05:48:11,203 BROAD RANGE OF PEOPLE INTO THAT 6920 05:48:11,270 --> 05:48:20,346 SPACE TO VALIDATE SO THEY ARE 6921 05:48:20,412 --> 05:48:20,846 USEFUL TO BROAD RANGE OF 6922 05:48:20,913 --> 05:48:21,480 INVESTIGATORS SO WITH A 3 STAGE 6923 05:48:21,547 --> 05:48:27,286 PROCESS TO DO THE WORK SO 6924 05:48:27,353 --> 05:48:27,920 BRIEFLY THE FIRST STAGE OF THE 3 6925 05:48:27,987 --> 05:48:30,222 STAGE PROCESSES THE APPEAL SCAN 6926 05:48:30,289 --> 05:48:32,157 SO JESSICA MCLEAN A DOCTORAL 6927 05:48:32,224 --> 05:48:34,793 STUDENT CONDUCT OF THE SCAN 6928 05:48:34,860 --> 05:48:40,633 LOOKING AT SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS 6929 05:48:40,699 --> 05:48:42,301 AND THEN TO GATHER RECENT 6930 05:48:42,368 --> 05:48:44,236 INFORMATION OF QUALITY TO 6931 05:48:44,303 --> 05:48:48,674 ACTUALLY INFORM THE DELPHI 6932 05:48:48,741 --> 05:48:49,041 SURVEY PROCESS. 6933 05:48:49,108 --> 05:48:53,545 PHASE 2 A 2 ROUND SURVEY PROCESS 6934 05:48:53,612 --> 05:49:00,686 WHEN WE GOT THE SURVEY DATA BACK 6935 05:49:00,753 --> 05:49:01,287 ABOUT WHAT WAS MISSING WE TAKE 6936 05:49:01,353 --> 05:49:01,887 IT TO AN EXPERT PANEL AND MOVE 6937 05:49:01,954 --> 05:49:07,293 THROUGH A PROCESS OF UPDATING 6938 05:49:07,359 --> 05:49:07,926 AND VALIDATING AND CURRENTLY IN 6939 05:49:07,993 --> 05:49:08,527 THE DISSEMINATION PHASE WHERE 6940 05:49:08,594 --> 05:49:09,795 THE EXPERT PANEL IS IN THE 6941 05:49:09,862 --> 05:49:11,864 PROCESS OF WRITING AND 6942 05:49:11,930 --> 05:49:16,001 ELABORATION DOCUMENT SO I JUST 6943 05:49:16,068 --> 05:49:16,635 WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE MEMBERS 6944 05:49:16,702 --> 05:49:22,875 OF THE EXPERT PANEL IN THE ROOM 6945 05:49:22,941 --> 05:49:23,442 TODAY THEY GOT TOGETHER OVER 6946 05:49:23,509 --> 05:49:24,076 MULTIPLE MEETINGS TO REVIEW THE 6947 05:49:24,143 --> 05:49:29,515 DATA AND COME TO CONSENSUS WITH 6948 05:49:29,581 --> 05:49:30,115 A BRAND-NEW SET OF GUIDELINES. 6949 05:49:30,182 --> 05:49:30,683 WE ARE SET TO PUBLISH THOSE 6950 05:49:30,749 --> 05:49:34,853 GUIDELINES IN THE NEW YEAR ALONG 6951 05:49:34,920 --> 05:49:35,354 WITH THE ELABORATION AND 6952 05:49:35,421 --> 05:49:35,988 DOCUMENTS AND WE LOOK FORWARD TO 6953 05:49:36,055 --> 05:49:37,489 SHARING. 6954 05:49:37,556 --> 05:49:47,733 [APPLAUSE] 6955 05:50:01,046 --> 05:50:01,513 >> I WOULD ALSO LIKE TO REVISE 6956 05:50:01,580 --> 05:50:02,147 MY SLIDES AFTER WHAT WE LEARNED 6957 05:50:02,214 --> 05:50:04,116 THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS. 6958 05:50:04,183 --> 05:50:06,652 I WILL TALK ABOUT LESSONS 6959 05:50:06,719 --> 05:50:12,791 LEARNED. 6960 05:50:12,858 --> 05:50:17,196 THESE ARE PROBABLY NOT READABLE 6961 05:50:17,262 --> 05:50:17,796 FROM WHERE YOU'RE SITTING OUR 6962 05:50:17,863 --> 05:50:20,399 WORK FROM WHERE I AM STANDING 6963 05:50:20,466 --> 05:50:25,571 EITHER. 6964 05:50:25,637 --> 05:50:26,105 SPONSORING A LOT OF CROSS 6965 05:50:26,171 --> 05:50:30,142 DIVISIONAL PROJECTS IN THE GOAL 6966 05:50:30,209 --> 05:50:30,776 HAS BEEN TO AID RESEARCH ACROSS 6967 05:50:30,843 --> 05:50:35,848 VARIOUS INSTITUTES TO EXEMPLARS 6968 05:50:35,914 --> 05:50:38,650 WHAT IS INFORMATION SYSTEM AND 6969 05:50:38,717 --> 05:50:41,653 THESE ARE BOTH DESIGNED WITH 6970 05:50:41,720 --> 05:50:45,357 CROSS DIVISIONAL FUNDING THAT 6971 05:50:45,424 --> 05:50:49,395 WOULD ENABLE PEOPLE TO USE 6972 05:50:49,461 --> 05:50:52,364 STUDIES AND THEN CLINICAL USE. 6973 05:50:52,431 --> 05:50:58,537 THE TOOLKIT SPONSORS YOU HEARD A 6974 05:50:58,604 --> 05:50:59,071 COUPLE USES OF THAT AND TO 6975 05:50:59,138 --> 05:51:00,739 LEVERAGE THE LESSONS WE HAVE 6976 05:51:00,806 --> 05:51:03,242 LEARNED BOTH TO HELP WITH 6977 05:51:03,308 --> 05:51:06,178 DISSEMINATION AND SPREAD 6978 05:51:06,245 --> 05:51:09,982 WIDESPREAD ADOPTION SO MANY OF 6979 05:51:10,048 --> 05:51:12,451 THE TOOLS ARE THE SAME BUT 6980 05:51:12,518 --> 05:51:17,122 DIFFERENT AND NETWORK IT WAS PUT 6981 05:51:17,189 --> 05:51:17,723 TOGETHER UNDER NIH FUNDING TO 6982 05:51:17,790 --> 05:51:18,991 DISTRIBUTE THE 4 MEASUREMENT 6983 05:51:19,057 --> 05:51:20,492 SYSTEMS WHICH WERE ALL 6984 05:51:20,559 --> 05:51:26,298 INITIATIVES ALL OWNED BY THE US 6985 05:51:26,365 --> 05:51:26,899 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 6986 05:51:26,965 --> 05:51:29,268 SERVICES SO WHAT IS COMMON TO 6987 05:51:29,334 --> 05:51:31,904 ALL OF THESE APPLICABLE THE 6988 05:51:31,970 --> 05:51:35,974 TOOLKIT WAS DESIGNED FOR USE IN 6989 05:51:36,041 --> 05:51:36,575 AGING ALL THAT I AM PRESENTING 6990 05:51:36,642 --> 05:51:44,483 TODAY ARE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE 6991 05:51:44,550 --> 05:51:45,117 AND ACTUALLY THE EFFORTS ARE NOW 6992 05:51:45,184 --> 05:51:45,684 UNDERWAY TO BRING THEM DOWN 6993 05:51:45,751 --> 05:51:48,921 WITHIN 1 MONTH OF AGE. 6994 05:51:48,987 --> 05:51:49,888 CREATED WITHOUT INTELLECTUAL 6995 05:51:49,955 --> 05:51:56,462 PROPERTY CONCERNS INEXPENSIVE TO 6996 05:51:56,528 --> 05:51:57,029 ADMINISTER PSYCHOMETRICALLY 6997 05:51:57,095 --> 05:51:58,797 SOUND AND MANY TOOLS PEOPLE 6998 05:51:58,864 --> 05:51:59,364 CITED WERE DEVELOPED FOR A 6999 05:51:59,431 --> 05:52:02,234 PERSON COMPLETELY UNRELATED TO 7000 05:52:02,301 --> 05:52:04,770 WHAT YOU ARE STUDYING AND 7001 05:52:04,837 --> 05:52:05,671 THEREFORE PROBABLY NOT VALID 7002 05:52:05,737 --> 05:52:12,911 WITH HIDDEN REVIEW. 7003 05:52:12,978 --> 05:52:13,479 AND WITH THAT CLINICAL LEVEL 7004 05:52:13,545 --> 05:52:17,749 RELIABLE DEPRESSION IN 40 7005 05:52:17,816 --> 05:52:27,626 SECONDS. 7006 05:52:27,693 --> 05:52:28,260 AND THEN IN 2 THROUGH 5 MINUTES 7007 05:52:28,327 --> 05:52:28,861 WE CUT DOWN ON THE BURDEN FOR 7008 05:52:28,927 --> 05:52:31,630 THE SUBJECT AND ALSO COVER THE 7009 05:52:31,697 --> 05:52:33,932 FULL RANGE OF A TRAIT AND THAT'S 7010 05:52:33,999 --> 05:52:40,172 RARE THAT MEANS WE GO REALLY LOW 7011 05:52:40,239 --> 05:52:48,046 AND THEN ALSO GO REALLY HIGH. 7012 05:52:48,113 --> 05:52:49,081 AND WITH THE MEASUREMENT 7013 05:52:49,147 --> 05:52:52,651 INFORMATION SYSTEM ON THOSE 7014 05:52:52,718 --> 05:52:53,552 PROPOSALS FOR INNOVATIVE 7015 05:52:53,619 --> 05:52:57,089 APPROACHES WITHOUT PUT MEASURES 7016 05:52:57,155 --> 05:52:58,457 TO MEET THE NEEDS OF CLINICAL 7017 05:52:58,524 --> 05:53:02,995 RESEARCHERS PROMISES 1 OF THE 7018 05:53:03,061 --> 05:53:03,795 MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS MENTIONED IN 7019 05:53:03,862 --> 05:53:08,233 THE TOOLKIT. 7020 05:53:08,300 --> 05:53:08,834 YOU SHOULD BE INTERESTED FOR 2 7021 05:53:08,901 --> 05:53:09,468 REASONS TO HELP TO DIFFERENTIATE 7022 05:53:09,535 --> 05:53:12,137 YOUR SAMPLE. 7023 05:53:12,204 --> 05:53:15,440 NO LONGER ASSESS FUNCTIONING 7024 05:53:15,507 --> 05:53:17,209 WITHOUT ASSESSING DEPRESSION. 7025 05:53:17,276 --> 05:53:27,219 IF YOU HAVE A DEPRESSED PATIENT 7026 05:53:27,286 --> 05:53:27,853 THEY WILL BE DEPRESSED AS WELL. 7027 05:53:27,920 --> 05:53:28,487 NOTHING TO DO WITH INTERVENTION 7028 05:53:28,554 --> 05:53:29,087 AND YOU COULD BE IN TROUBLE IF 7029 05:53:29,154 --> 05:53:29,521 YOU DON'T TAKE INTO 7030 05:53:29,588 --> 05:53:32,291 CONSIDERATION. 7031 05:53:32,357 --> 05:53:37,229 CREATE DATABANKS THIS IS A TEST 7032 05:53:37,296 --> 05:53:37,829 THAT ALLOWS US TO GET RAPIDLY 7033 05:53:37,896 --> 05:53:44,736 INTO A PERSON'S LEVEL. 7034 05:53:44,803 --> 05:53:45,270 AND ALSO CREATE A PUBLICLY 7035 05:53:45,337 --> 05:53:48,307 AVAILABLE SYSTEM TO ADMINISTER. 7036 05:53:48,373 --> 05:53:50,876 THAT WAS THE GOAL FROM 20 YEARS 7037 05:53:50,943 --> 05:53:57,649 AGO IT'S BEEN A LONG TIME. 7038 05:53:57,716 --> 05:53:58,250 SO AT THIS POINT THE MEASURES 7039 05:53:58,317 --> 05:53:58,750 CAN USE BOTH IN GENERAL 7040 05:53:58,817 --> 05:54:03,555 POPULATION WITH NUMEROUS -- -- 7041 05:54:03,622 --> 05:54:04,122 NUMEROUS DISEASE BASE GROUPS 7042 05:54:04,189 --> 05:54:14,700 TRANSLATED INTO 93 LANGUAGES. 7043 05:54:15,000 --> 05:54:15,500 ENGLISH IS NO LONGER THE NATIVE 7044 05:54:15,567 --> 05:54:16,101 LANGUAGE IF YOU DON'T INCLUDE 7045 05:54:16,168 --> 05:54:16,702 PEOPLE WHO DON'T SPEAK ENGLISH 7046 05:54:16,768 --> 05:54:17,336 THEY ARE MISSING DATA AND A LOT 7047 05:54:17,402 --> 05:54:20,238 OF THINGS. 7048 05:54:20,305 --> 05:54:30,749 THEY ARE AVAILABLE AND 65. 7049 05:54:35,387 --> 05:54:35,787 AND THEN SO FAR DOWNLOADED 7050 05:54:35,854 --> 05:54:36,421 700,000 TIMES JUST TO GET PAPER 7051 05:54:36,488 --> 05:54:41,259 COPIES OF THESE MEASURES UNDER 7052 05:54:41,326 --> 05:54:43,929 CONTRACT IN 2006 TO DEVELOP A 7053 05:54:43,996 --> 05:54:50,869 COMMON SET OF MEASURES TO SERVE 7054 05:54:50,936 --> 05:54:51,503 AS A COMMON CURRENCY'S EVERYBODY 7055 05:54:51,570 --> 05:54:52,137 IS NOT USING A DIFFERENT OUTCOME 7056 05:54:52,204 --> 05:54:55,440 MEASURE FOR EVERY STUDY. 7057 05:54:55,507 --> 05:55:03,849 TODAY THE ASSESSMENTS IT HAS 7058 05:55:03,915 --> 05:55:04,449 BEEN USED IN PUBLISHED STUDIES 7059 05:55:04,516 --> 05:55:05,017 300 TIMES CURRENTLY AND OVER 7060 05:55:05,083 --> 05:55:08,120 1000 RESEARCH STUDIES, 12 YEARS 7061 05:55:08,186 --> 05:55:09,054 OF RESEARCH ADMINISTERED 7062 05:55:09,121 --> 05:55:13,792 1.5 MILLION TEST IS ACTUALLY A 7063 05:55:13,859 --> 05:55:14,426 SMALL NUMBER IS IN THE RESEARCH 7064 05:55:14,493 --> 05:55:17,596 WE ARE DOING TODAY SO THE 7065 05:55:17,663 --> 05:55:21,299 TOOLKIT ITSELF LOOKING AT FROM 2 7066 05:55:21,366 --> 05:55:24,102 PERSPECTIVES 1 IS YOU COULD USE 7067 05:55:24,169 --> 05:55:27,539 IT TO CHARACTERIZE SAMPLES BUT 7068 05:55:27,606 --> 05:55:30,042 ALSO TALK ABOUT THE LESSONS 7069 05:55:30,108 --> 05:55:33,211 LEARNED WHAT WE LEARN FROM 7070 05:55:33,278 --> 05:55:33,812 DISSEMINATION AND HOW TO THOSE 7071 05:55:33,879 --> 05:55:35,047 SYSTEMS GET TO BE USED? 7072 05:55:35,113 --> 05:55:39,084 I STARTED MY CAREER AS THE 7073 05:55:39,151 --> 05:55:40,886 OPPOSITE IN THE FOR-PROFIT WORLD 7074 05:55:40,952 --> 05:55:42,387 AND WENT TO NONPROFIT AND 7075 05:55:42,454 --> 05:55:44,956 DECIDED I WON'T DEVELOP 7076 05:55:45,023 --> 05:55:46,391 SOMETHING THAT WILL NOT BE 7077 05:55:46,458 --> 05:55:49,995 DISSEMINATED SO AS ACADEMICS 7078 05:55:50,062 --> 05:55:53,031 WERE NOT INCENTIVIZED. 7079 05:55:53,098 --> 05:55:58,136 PART OF IT IS NO 1 KNOWS ABOUT 7080 05:55:58,203 --> 05:56:00,939 IT WHO GOT FUNDING BUT NOBODY 7081 05:56:01,006 --> 05:56:03,175 KNOWS AND THE NEXT PART IN ALL 7082 05:56:03,241 --> 05:56:07,946 MY GRANTS, WHAT IS THE NEXT STEP 7083 05:56:08,013 --> 05:56:08,480 CRACKS FOR MOST PEOPLE TO 7084 05:56:08,547 --> 05:56:11,650 PARTNER WITH SOMEBODY ELSE FOR 7085 05:56:11,717 --> 05:56:15,320 PROFIT OR NONPROFIT IF I GOT THE 7086 05:56:15,387 --> 05:56:16,221 RESULTS I WANTED SOMEONE HAS TO 7087 05:56:16,288 --> 05:56:20,425 USE IT. 7088 05:56:20,492 --> 05:56:20,959 PROBABLY NOT MY EXPERTISE. 7089 05:56:21,026 --> 05:56:28,500 FIND SOMEBODY WHO CAN. 7090 05:56:28,567 --> 05:56:31,103 WHY DID THEY PROMISE EVERY 7091 05:56:31,169 --> 05:56:37,109 OUTCOME SPECIFIED ALMOST ANY 7092 05:56:37,175 --> 05:56:38,643 PART EXCEPT BIOMARKERS IS NOT A 7093 05:56:38,710 --> 05:56:43,381 COINCIDENCE NIH SAW THE NEED FOR 7094 05:56:43,448 --> 05:56:44,015 A COMMON MEASUREMENT SYSTEM THEY 7095 05:56:44,082 --> 05:56:51,890 SURVEYED HUNDREDS OF RESEARCHERS 7096 05:56:51,957 --> 05:56:52,491 WHAT DO YOU NEED, WHAT DO YOU 7097 05:56:52,557 --> 05:56:53,024 WANT CRACKS LO AND BEHOLD 7098 05:56:53,091 --> 05:56:53,625 PROBABLY COVERS 90 PERCENT OF 7099 05:56:53,692 --> 05:56:54,626 THE OUTCOMES THAT YOU NEED OR 7100 05:56:54,693 --> 05:56:57,329 WANT. 7101 05:56:57,395 --> 05:56:57,829 THE DIFFERENCES THEY ARE 7102 05:56:57,896 --> 05:56:58,430 VALIDATED AND RELIABLE TO FIND 7103 05:56:58,497 --> 05:57:01,933 REFERENCES FOR THEM AND EASY TO 7104 05:57:02,000 --> 05:57:11,843 USE ALL OF THESE MEASURES ARE 7105 05:57:11,910 --> 05:57:12,410 VALIDATED PARKINSON'S STROKE 7106 05:57:12,477 --> 05:57:13,011 PLUS A FEW HUNDRED OTHERS AND 7107 05:57:13,078 --> 05:57:14,479 REVIEWERS TYPICALLY REVIEW BY 7108 05:57:14,546 --> 05:57:19,217 DISEASE AND I SHOULD POINT OUT I 7109 05:57:19,284 --> 05:57:19,751 SUPPORT OTHER MEASUREMENT 7110 05:57:19,818 --> 05:57:20,318 SYSTEMS I'VE BEEN HONORED TO 7111 05:57:20,385 --> 05:57:30,328 LEAD THE EFFORTS THE NIH TOOL 7112 05:57:30,395 --> 05:57:30,896 BOX IS BY 250 SCIENTIST PER 7113 05:57:30,962 --> 05:57:31,496 QUITE A KNOW HOW TO COUNT THAT 7114 05:57:31,563 --> 05:57:32,998 NUMBER OF PEOPLE. 7115 05:57:33,064 --> 05:57:37,903 WHAT MAKES A SUCCESSFUL? 7116 05:57:37,969 --> 05:57:38,537 PLUS THEY WORK THE TOOLKIT WILL 7117 05:57:38,603 --> 05:57:39,371 WORK AND REDUCE SUBJECT BURDEN 7118 05:57:39,437 --> 05:57:41,406 AND RESEARCHER BURDEN THAT'S A 7119 05:57:41,473 --> 05:57:46,611 REALLY BIG POINT IF YOU COST 7120 05:57:46,678 --> 05:57:47,245 MORE TIME AND ENERGY THEY WON'T 7121 05:57:47,312 --> 05:57:50,348 USE IT. 7122 05:57:50,415 --> 05:57:50,916 FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES THEY 7123 05:57:50,982 --> 05:57:52,951 WILL USE IT IF YOU SAVE THE 7124 05:57:53,018 --> 05:57:55,620 MONEY. 7125 05:57:55,687 --> 05:57:56,221 SOME OF THE THINGS WE SAW WILL 7126 05:57:56,288 --> 05:57:58,256 SAVE THEM MONEY BECAUSE 7127 05:57:58,323 --> 05:58:00,158 SOMETHING CAN BE CURED WITHOUT 7128 05:58:00,225 --> 05:58:00,792 SOMETHING THAT COST MORE MONEY. 7129 05:58:00,859 --> 05:58:02,494 THEY BECAME WELL-KNOWN WE 7130 05:58:02,561 --> 05:58:03,995 PUBLISH ARTICLES ABOUT THEIR 7131 05:58:04,062 --> 05:58:07,432 DEVELOPMENT ALSO ARTICLES OF 7132 05:58:07,499 --> 05:58:09,868 THEIR USE THAT HAVE BEEN 7133 05:58:09,935 --> 05:58:12,103 PUBLISHED OVER 4000 TIMES. 7134 05:58:12,170 --> 05:58:15,740 1 MORE THING THE NIH ACTIVELY 7135 05:58:15,807 --> 05:58:22,180 PROMOTED THEIR USE WITH THE NIH 7136 05:58:22,247 --> 05:58:26,618 TOOLBOX REQUIRED THE USE OR TO 7137 05:58:26,685 --> 05:58:27,185 SAY WHY YOU DID NOT USE IT. 7138 05:58:27,252 --> 05:58:30,288 THEY WERE NOT DICTATING THE 7139 05:58:30,355 --> 05:58:32,691 MEASURE BUT YOU HAD TO LOOK AT 7140 05:58:32,757 --> 05:58:33,558 IT. 7141 05:58:33,625 --> 05:58:40,332 NOT THAT I COULD DICTATE TO NIH 7142 05:58:40,398 --> 05:58:40,899 BUT I WOULD SUGGEST THE SAME 7143 05:58:40,966 --> 05:58:41,533 THING WITH THE TOOLKIT OTHERWISE 7144 05:58:41,600 --> 05:58:42,901 PEOPLE DON'T LOOK IN YOU SEE THE 7145 05:58:42,968 --> 05:58:44,970 RESULTS THEY COME UP WITH THINGS 7146 05:58:45,036 --> 05:58:45,604 THAT WILL NOT PASS REVIEW WHICH 7147 05:58:45,670 --> 05:58:48,440 IS UNFORTUNATE PEOPLE SPEND TIME 7148 05:58:48,506 --> 05:58:48,740 DOING THAT. 7149 05:58:48,807 --> 05:58:53,845 IT CAN BE WELL KNOWN IT'S VERY 7150 05:58:53,912 --> 05:58:57,382 HARD TO FIND RESEARCHERS PUT IT 7151 05:58:57,449 --> 05:59:01,519 IN THE BACK OF JOURNALS DO 7152 05:59:01,586 --> 05:59:06,791 ROADSHOWS THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 7153 05:59:06,858 --> 05:59:17,035 [APPLAUSE] 7154 05:59:30,148 --> 05:59:30,548 >> GOOD AFTERNOON IT IS MY 7155 05:59:30,615 --> 05:59:31,082 PLEASURE TO TALK ABOUT AND 7156 05:59:31,149 --> 05:59:31,650 INTERVENTION OF AN EXERCISE 7157 05:59:31,716 --> 05:59:34,653 PROGRAM DEVELOPED INITIALLY AND 7158 05:59:34,719 --> 05:59:39,624 SUBSEQUENTLY HAS NOW BEEN 7159 05:59:39,691 --> 05:59:40,225 IMPLEMENTED UP 30 SITES WITHIN 7160 05:59:40,292 --> 05:59:40,458 THE V.A. 7161 05:59:40,525 --> 05:59:41,059 I'M TALKING ABOUT THIS BECAUSE 7162 05:59:41,126 --> 05:59:43,328 THE MODEL WHOLE HEALTH CAN 7163 05:59:43,395 --> 05:59:47,599 INFORM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 7164 05:59:47,666 --> 05:59:48,199 MUSIC -BASED INTERVENTIONS AND 7165 05:59:48,266 --> 05:59:50,869 HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS. 7166 05:59:50,936 --> 05:59:53,038 I HAVE NO DISCLOSURES TO MAKE 7167 05:59:53,104 --> 05:59:55,607 OTHER THAN THE FACT THEY PLAY 7168 05:59:55,674 --> 05:59:58,910 SEVERAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OF BE 7169 05:59:58,977 --> 05:59:59,511 BETTER AT THE PIANO THAN OVER 7170 05:59:59,577 --> 06:00:01,112 HERE. 7171 06:00:01,179 --> 06:00:02,347 BRIEFLY TALKING ABOUT THE V.A. 7172 06:00:02,414 --> 06:00:06,017 AND WHOLE HEALTH AND FOCUS MORE 7173 06:00:06,084 --> 06:00:10,355 ON THE IMPLEMENTATION. 7174 06:00:10,422 --> 06:00:10,956 THE SPEAKER AFTER ME WILL TALK 7175 06:00:11,022 --> 06:00:17,062 IN GREATER DETAIL ABOUT 7176 06:00:17,128 --> 06:00:17,662 IMPLEMENTATION AND SCIENCE AND 7177 06:00:17,729 --> 06:00:18,263 TALK ABOUT LESSONS LEARNED AND 7178 06:00:18,330 --> 06:00:19,698 HOW THIS CAN INFORM THE MUSIC 7179 06:00:19,764 --> 06:00:25,136 -BASED INTERVENTIONS AS YOU ARE 7180 06:00:25,203 --> 06:00:25,770 ALL AWARE THE LARGEST HEALTHCARE 7181 06:00:25,837 --> 06:00:28,239 SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES OVER 7182 06:00:28,306 --> 06:00:29,374 170 MEDICAL CENTERS AND 7183 06:00:29,441 --> 06:00:33,511 OUTPATIENT CLINICS AND AGAIN THE 7184 06:00:33,578 --> 06:00:36,548 VALUE IS THE NETWORK EFFECTS TO 7185 06:00:36,614 --> 06:00:37,716 PROMOTE COLLABORATION AND 7186 06:00:37,782 --> 06:00:39,818 COORDINATION IN ADDITION THE 7187 06:00:39,884 --> 06:00:40,852 V.A. HAS A NUMBER OF CENTERS OF 7188 06:00:40,919 --> 06:00:51,463 EXCELLENCE THERE ARE CENTERS OF 7189 06:00:52,163 --> 06:00:52,564 MENTAL HEALTH PARKINSON'S 7190 06:00:52,630 --> 06:00:53,164 DISEASE AND MSN ELSEWHERE AND 7191 06:00:53,231 --> 06:00:53,698 AGAIN THE CENTERS SERVE AS 7192 06:00:53,765 --> 06:00:56,101 INCUBATORS FOR INNOVATION. 7193 06:00:56,167 --> 06:00:59,604 AGAIN PUSHING STROKE THE NETW 7194 06:00:59,671 --> 06:00:59,838 NETWORK. 7195 06:00:59,904 --> 06:01:04,109 IT ALSO HAS A STUDIES PROGRAM TO 7196 06:01:04,175 --> 06:01:10,081 FUND MULTICENTER TRIALS. 7197 06:01:10,148 --> 06:01:10,682 THE CIRCLE OF WHOLE HEALTH IS 7198 06:01:10,749 --> 06:01:11,249 SHOWN UP HERE AS OTHERS HAVE 7199 06:01:11,316 --> 06:01:17,155 COMMENTED. 7200 06:01:17,222 --> 06:01:17,789 I WISH I COULD READ IT FROM OVER 7201 06:01:17,856 --> 06:01:18,390 HERE BUT WHEN THEY PUSHED OUT 7202 06:01:18,456 --> 06:01:20,425 WHOLE HEALTH WITH THE 7203 06:01:20,492 --> 06:01:22,527 MINDFULNESS AND MANY SERVICES 7204 06:01:22,594 --> 06:01:26,731 GIVEN TO THE PATIENTS THOSE WHO 7205 06:01:26,798 --> 06:01:27,365 PARTICIPATED IN WHOLE HEALTH AND 7206 06:01:27,432 --> 06:01:32,504 GREATER IMPROVEMENTS THE PATIENT 7207 06:01:32,570 --> 06:01:33,104 CENTERED CARE AND IMPROVEMENTS 7208 06:01:33,171 --> 06:01:34,906 OF ENGAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF 7209 06:01:34,973 --> 06:01:37,776 LIFE SHOW THERE ARE BENEFITS 7210 06:01:37,842 --> 06:01:38,977 FROM THESE TYPES OF 7211 06:01:39,044 --> 06:01:40,979 INTERVENTIONS OFFERED THROUGHOUT 7212 06:01:41,046 --> 06:01:43,348 THE V.A. CURRENTLY. 7213 06:01:43,415 --> 06:01:53,758 NOW I WILL HAVE IT. 7214 06:01:59,864 --> 06:02:00,365 STARTING BACK IN 1986 IS CENTER 7215 06:02:00,432 --> 06:02:00,932 -BASED EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR 7216 06:02:00,999 --> 06:02:01,533 OLDER PEOPLE THAN IN 2014 THE 7217 06:02:01,599 --> 06:02:02,067 V.A. PUT OUT A PROPOSAL TO 7218 06:02:02,133 --> 06:02:02,734 PROMOTE PATIENT CENTERED HEALTH 7219 06:02:02,801 --> 06:02:05,804 TO KEEP PEOPLE FROM GOING INTO 7220 06:02:05,870 --> 06:02:11,042 NURSING HOMES GEROFIT IS BEING 7221 06:02:11,109 --> 06:02:11,676 RAN AT THE TIME AND SAID LET ME 7222 06:02:11,743 --> 06:02:14,012 DO A MULTICENTER IMPLEMENTATION 7223 06:02:14,079 --> 06:02:19,918 STUDY OF GEROFIT SOLICITED 4 OF 7224 06:02:19,984 --> 06:02:20,552 THE SITES WITH BALTIMORE BEING 1 7225 06:02:20,618 --> 06:02:23,688 OF THEM AND FOLLOWING 7226 06:02:23,755 --> 06:02:26,858 REPRODUCIBILITY, PROTOCOL 7227 06:02:26,925 --> 06:02:28,993 MANUALS DEVELOP, TRAINING, AND 7228 06:02:29,060 --> 06:02:34,499 COMMON DATA ELEMENTS OBTAIN 7229 06:02:34,566 --> 06:02:35,100 OBTAINED, AND AGAIN A TOOLKIT 7230 06:02:35,166 --> 06:02:42,240 FOR SOME OF THE MEASURES. 7231 06:02:42,307 --> 06:02:42,774 SO THIS SLIDE SHOWS HOW TO 7232 06:02:42,841 --> 06:02:43,041 IMPLEMENT. 7233 06:02:43,108 --> 06:02:46,344 FIRST WITH EXTENSIVE TRAINING 7234 06:02:46,411 --> 06:02:46,945 AND PLANNING TO DEVELOP TOOLS 7235 06:02:47,011 --> 06:02:47,879 AND INSTRUMENTS AND 7236 06:02:47,946 --> 06:02:49,247 DOCUMENTATION. 7237 06:02:49,314 --> 06:02:51,616 TRAINING OF THE STAFF. 7238 06:02:51,683 --> 06:02:56,154 DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE. 7239 06:02:56,221 --> 06:02:59,524 AND EACH OF THE SITES, PHONE 7240 06:02:59,591 --> 06:03:01,559 CALLS AND COMMUNICATIONS THEN WE 7241 06:03:01,626 --> 06:03:07,732 START ENROLLMENT TRAINING AND 7242 06:03:07,799 --> 06:03:08,366 CALLS AND THEN A DATABASE TO PUT 7243 06:03:08,433 --> 06:03:11,236 COMMON DATA ELEMENTS SO LOOK AT 7244 06:03:11,302 --> 06:03:12,804 THE RESULTS ACROSS DIFFERENT 7245 06:03:12,871 --> 06:03:17,275 SITES THE GOAL WAS TO MAKE 7246 06:03:17,342 --> 06:03:18,443 EXERCISE A PART OF USUAL CARE IN 7247 06:03:18,510 --> 06:03:27,886 THE V.A. 7248 06:03:27,952 --> 06:03:28,486 THIS IS AN EXAMPLE SOME OF THE 7249 06:03:28,553 --> 06:03:29,087 STUFF DONE IN BALTIMORE WE HAD 7250 06:03:29,154 --> 06:03:31,990 GROUP EXERCISE SESSIONS SHOWN 7251 06:03:32,056 --> 06:03:32,991 HERE AND WHAT TYPE OF MUSIC WAS 7252 06:03:33,057 --> 06:03:40,298 BEING PLAYED BUT AGAIN YOU CAN 7253 06:03:40,365 --> 06:03:40,899 SEE IT WAS GROUP DYNAMICS AND 7254 06:03:40,965 --> 06:03:43,902 SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT PREVENTING 7255 06:03:43,968 --> 06:03:47,939 LONELINESS CAUSING A BIGGER PUSH 7256 06:03:48,006 --> 06:03:56,714 OUT I KNOW YOU CANNOT READ THE 7257 06:03:56,781 --> 06:04:03,021 SMALL PRINT 6 MINUTE WALK 7258 06:04:03,087 --> 06:04:09,260 DISTANCE. 7259 06:04:09,327 --> 06:04:10,295 AND THEN TO CLICK SIMILAR DATA 7260 06:04:10,361 --> 06:04:20,905 AND RESULTS ACROSS THE CENTERS. 7261 06:04:21,439 --> 06:04:21,873 THEN TO PUSH THIS OUT TO THE 7262 06:04:21,940 --> 06:04:22,440 LARGER GROUP AT THE LESSONS 7263 06:04:22,507 --> 06:04:23,041 LEARNED AND WE PUBLISH THIS IT 7264 06:04:23,107 --> 06:04:25,210 IS CLEAR WE NEED TO LEVERAGE 7265 06:04:25,276 --> 06:04:28,413 BECAUSE THIS WAS EXPENSIVE WITH 7266 06:04:28,479 --> 06:04:30,882 $300,000 WORTH OF EQUIPMENT IN 7267 06:04:30,949 --> 06:04:33,585 PLACE FOR RESEARCH GEMS WE 7268 06:04:33,651 --> 06:04:34,285 BENEFITED FROM THIS EQUIPMENT. 7269 06:04:34,352 --> 06:04:39,224 LEADERSHIP LOCALLY AND BUY-IN 7270 06:04:39,290 --> 06:04:39,857 FROM YOUR DIRECTORS BECAUSE THIS 7271 06:04:39,924 --> 06:04:41,993 COST TIME AND EFFORT. 7272 06:04:42,060 --> 06:04:48,666 WE WERE FORTUNATE THEY ALREADY 7273 06:04:48,733 --> 06:04:49,267 HAD THE PROGRAM AND WE USE THE 7274 06:04:49,334 --> 06:04:50,301 MODEL OF GOOD COMMUNICATION. 7275 06:04:50,368 --> 06:05:00,545 A NUMBER OF BARRIERS HIRING IS 7276 06:05:00,612 --> 06:05:01,145 HORRIBLE AND TAKES A LONG TIME 7277 06:05:01,212 --> 06:05:01,746 TO GET PEOPLE ON BOARD SO YOU 7278 06:05:01,813 --> 06:05:03,881 MUST HAVE STAFF AND THEN HAVE 7279 06:05:03,948 --> 06:05:04,616 EQUIPMENT AND ALL THE OTHER 7280 06:05:04,682 --> 06:05:11,089 THINGS TO BE SUCCESSFUL. 7281 06:05:11,155 --> 06:05:11,723 SO NOW WE SHOWED WE CAN DO THIS 7282 06:05:11,789 --> 06:05:12,323 AT 5 SITES WE WANT TO IMPROVE 7283 06:05:12,390 --> 06:05:20,031 ACCESS OF CARE. 7284 06:05:20,098 --> 06:05:24,335 AND NOW OPERATING AT 31 SITES 7285 06:05:24,402 --> 06:05:26,904 WITH DUKE AND DURHAM BEING THE 7286 06:05:26,971 --> 06:05:30,208 LEAD OF GEROFIT SITES ACROSS THE 7287 06:05:30,275 --> 06:05:32,277 COUNTRY AND MANY OTHER PROGRAMS 7288 06:05:32,343 --> 06:05:32,944 OF RECREATIONAL THERAPY AND 7289 06:05:33,011 --> 06:05:37,081 CREATIVE ARTS THE PATIENT IS IN 7290 06:05:37,148 --> 06:05:37,849 THE MIDDLE AND YOU CAN SEE THE 7291 06:05:37,915 --> 06:05:43,087 VARIOUS SERVICES USE IT THERAPY 7292 06:05:43,154 --> 06:05:43,721 IS OFFERED AT NUMEROUS SITES AND 7293 06:05:43,788 --> 06:05:44,322 PARTNERSHIP WITH THE AMERICAN 7294 06:05:44,389 --> 06:05:50,194 THERAPY ASSOCIATION AND THESE 7295 06:05:50,261 --> 06:05:50,795 INTERVENTIONS ARE BOTH ACTIVE 7296 06:05:50,862 --> 06:06:01,306 AND RECEPTIVE APPROACHES. 7297 06:06:02,907 --> 06:06:03,374 THESE ARE SOME OF THE PROGRAMS 7298 06:06:03,441 --> 06:06:03,975 OFFERED LOCALLY AT MY V.A. DUE 7299 06:06:04,042 --> 06:06:08,112 TO THE RECOVERY CENTER IT IS 7300 06:06:08,179 --> 06:06:11,749 VIRTUAL SHOWN ON THE RIGHT IT 7301 06:06:11,816 --> 06:06:15,420 WAS A PATIENT LED PROGRAM BUT 7302 06:06:15,486 --> 06:06:20,191 WAS REALLY POPULAR REGARDING 7303 06:06:20,258 --> 06:06:23,761 WHOLE HEALTH. 7304 06:06:23,828 --> 06:06:24,162 INCLUDING GUITAR. 7305 06:06:24,228 --> 06:06:25,563 SOME THE OTHER PROGRAMS 7306 06:06:25,630 --> 06:06:29,133 CONDUCTED NOT ALL INCLUSIVE. 7307 06:06:29,200 --> 06:06:29,734 SURE MANY PEOPLE WERE INVOLVED 7308 06:06:29,801 --> 06:06:33,137 WITH SOME OF THESE PROGRAMS. 7309 06:06:33,204 --> 06:06:38,076 YOU CAN SEE THEY ARE RECEPTIVE 7310 06:06:38,142 --> 06:06:38,509 AND ACTIVE TYPES OF 7311 06:06:38,576 --> 06:06:38,843 INTERVENTION. 7312 06:06:38,910 --> 06:06:39,844 GUITARS SEEM TO BE PARTICULARLY 7313 06:06:39,911 --> 06:06:45,850 POPULAR AS AN INTERVENTION. 7314 06:06:45,917 --> 06:06:46,417 WHAT ARE SOME OF THE LESSONS 7315 06:06:46,484 --> 06:06:50,288 LEARNED FROM GEROFIT AND OTHER 7316 06:06:50,355 --> 06:06:50,755 INTERVENTIONS TO HAVE 7317 06:06:50,822 --> 06:06:51,389 IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION 7318 06:06:51,456 --> 06:06:56,861 OF INTERVENTIONS WITH MUSIC? 7319 06:06:56,928 --> 06:06:57,495 FIRST THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE MUST 7320 06:06:57,562 --> 06:06:58,262 ENCOURAGE, COLLABORATION AND 7321 06:06:58,329 --> 06:07:03,668 INTERVENTION. 7322 06:07:03,735 --> 06:07:04,268 I HAVE BEEN FORTUNATE THE V.A. 7323 06:07:04,335 --> 06:07:04,836 ENCOURAGES COLLABORATION AND 7324 06:07:04,902 --> 06:07:05,169 COORDINATION. 7325 06:07:05,236 --> 06:07:07,038 AS MENTIONED YOU MUST HAVE A 7326 06:07:07,105 --> 06:07:08,339 STANDARDIZED WELL DESCRIBED 7327 06:07:08,406 --> 06:07:12,777 INTERVENTION, A PLUG FOR THE 7328 06:07:12,844 --> 06:07:16,280 TOOLKIT EACH OF THESE MUST BE 7329 06:07:16,347 --> 06:07:18,750 TAILORED TO LOCAL NEEDS AND MUST 7330 06:07:18,816 --> 06:07:20,818 IDENTIFY LOCAL CHAMPIONS WHO ARE 7331 06:07:20,885 --> 06:07:26,424 ENGAGED AND WANT TO DO THIS. 7332 06:07:26,491 --> 06:07:26,991 SEED MONEY IS CRUCIAL TO GET 7333 06:07:27,058 --> 06:07:27,325 ANYTHING DONE. 7334 06:07:27,392 --> 06:07:30,762 AS A POSITION ANY TIME TO DO MY 7335 06:07:30,828 --> 06:07:35,666 WORK AND TO SEE PATIENTS TO DO 7336 06:07:35,733 --> 06:07:36,100 THINGS LIKE GEROFIT. 7337 06:07:36,167 --> 06:07:37,835 SUSTAINABILITY ALWAYS A 7338 06:07:37,902 --> 06:07:39,337 CHALLENGE. 7339 06:07:39,404 --> 06:07:39,871 EVERYBODY ALWAYS LOOKS TO 7340 06:07:39,937 --> 06:07:41,806 COMPETE FOR RESOURCES YOU MUST 7341 06:07:41,873 --> 06:07:46,644 SHOW THIS HAS VALUES. 7342 06:07:46,711 --> 06:07:49,180 SO TO DEMONSTRATE THIS IS 7343 06:07:49,247 --> 06:07:55,753 IMPORTANT YOU MUST COLLECT GOOD 7344 06:07:55,820 --> 06:07:56,287 DATA DEMONSTRATING THIS IS 7345 06:07:56,354 --> 06:07:59,724 VALUABLE TO INFORM THE DECISION 7346 06:07:59,791 --> 06:08:03,194 TO CONTINUE THESE INTERVENTIONS. 7347 06:08:03,261 --> 06:08:05,630 AGAIN THE NEXT SPEAKER AFTER ME 7348 06:08:05,696 --> 06:08:16,107 GOES INTO GREATER DEPTH. 7349 06:08:17,975 --> 06:08:18,276 I PLAYED EUPHONIUM. 7350 06:08:18,342 --> 06:08:18,910 I PICKED THAT MORE THAN 50 YEARS 7351 06:08:18,976 --> 06:08:19,410 AGO MY ONLY REGRET IS I 7352 06:08:19,477 --> 06:08:20,011 SHOULD'VE PICKED UP A LIGHTER 7353 06:08:20,077 --> 06:08:20,311 INSTRUMENT. 7354 06:08:20,378 --> 06:08:20,578 [LAUGHTER] 7355 06:08:20,645 --> 06:08:20,878 THANK YOU. 7356 06:08:20,945 --> 06:08:26,384 [APPLAUSE] 7357 06:08:26,451 --> 06:08:36,794 >> GOOD TO BE HERE. 7358 06:08:43,100 --> 06:08:43,601 THANK YOU FOR ALL THE INCREDIBLE 7359 06:08:43,668 --> 06:08:43,901 WORK YOU DO. 7360 06:08:43,968 --> 06:08:44,535 DISSEMINATION OF IMPLEMENTATION 7361 06:08:44,602 --> 06:08:45,102 RESEARCH IS TO MAKE SURE THE 7362 06:08:45,169 --> 06:08:49,841 INCREDIBLE DISCOVERIES MADE 7363 06:08:49,907 --> 06:08:50,441 ACTUALLY MAKE THEIR WAY TO THE 7364 06:08:50,508 --> 06:08:51,042 PEOPLE WHO CAN BENEFIT AS MUCH 7365 06:08:51,108 --> 06:08:51,676 AS POSSIBLE AND AT THE SAME TIME 7366 06:08:51,742 --> 06:08:57,482 IT'S REALLY ABOUT TRYING TO TEST 7367 06:08:57,548 --> 06:08:58,115 THE ASSUMPTIONS THAT AT TIMES WE 7368 06:08:58,182 --> 06:08:58,749 IN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY HOLD 7369 06:08:58,816 --> 06:08:59,817 DEAR BUT DO NOT ALWAYS HOLD THE 7370 06:08:59,884 --> 06:09:05,523 FIRST BEING WE PUBLISH THE WORLD 7371 06:09:05,590 --> 06:09:06,123 CHANGES FOR THE BETTER AND WE 7372 06:09:06,190 --> 06:09:10,061 KNOW THAT WE LOSE SO MUCH VALUE 7373 06:09:10,127 --> 06:09:10,695 IN THE OUTCOMES OF RESEARCH AND 7374 06:09:10,761 --> 06:09:11,162 NEVER MAKE IT TO 7375 06:09:11,229 --> 06:09:14,298 IMPLEMENTATION. 7376 06:09:14,365 --> 06:09:14,932 IT ALSO TAKES AN AWFUL LONG TIME 7377 06:09:14,999 --> 06:09:16,801 TO GET THERE. 7378 06:09:16,868 --> 06:09:19,003 JUST BY SHOW OF HANDS HAS ANYONE 7379 06:09:19,070 --> 06:09:29,614 SEEN IT TAKES THIS CHART CRACKS 7380 06:09:31,182 --> 06:09:31,582 THE SHOULD NOT BE OKAY SO 7381 06:09:31,649 --> 06:09:32,149 DISSEMINATION IMPLEMENTATION 7382 06:09:32,216 --> 06:09:32,717 RESEARCH IS ABOUT BUILDING A 7383 06:09:32,783 --> 06:09:36,087 KNOWLEDGE BASE TO CHANGE THAT 7384 06:09:36,153 --> 06:09:36,687 FACTOID THAT SAYS WE DO BETTER 7385 06:09:36,754 --> 06:09:37,321 AND MORE EFFICIENTLY GETTING THE 7386 06:09:37,388 --> 06:09:40,057 WONDERFUL DISCOVERIES WHEREVER 7387 06:09:40,124 --> 06:09:45,129 WE ARE IN WHENEVER WE NEED. 7388 06:09:45,196 --> 06:09:45,763 WHATEVER ASSUMPTION WE MAKE THE 7389 06:09:45,830 --> 06:09:47,665 INNOVATIONS AND INTERVENTIONS 7390 06:09:47,732 --> 06:09:50,768 ARE THAT EVERYBODY IS CLAMORING 7391 06:09:50,835 --> 06:09:56,307 IF YOU SAW FIELD OF DREAMS YOU 7392 06:09:56,374 --> 06:09:56,908 KNOW THAT A VOICE CAN COME AND 7393 06:09:56,974 --> 06:09:58,876 SAY IF THEY BUILD IT THEY WILL 7394 06:09:58,943 --> 06:10:01,979 COME TOO OFTEN THEY DO NOT THERE 7395 06:10:02,046 --> 06:10:02,580 ARE A LOT OF WAYS INNOVATIONS 7396 06:10:02,647 --> 06:10:06,751 ARE NOT NECESSARILY PUT INTO THE 7397 06:10:06,817 --> 06:10:07,351 BEST POSSIBLE SHAPE SO PEOPLE 7398 06:10:07,418 --> 06:10:07,685 CAN BENEFIT. 7399 06:10:07,752 --> 06:10:10,288 LET'S SAY YOU ARE A MUSICIAN WHO 7400 06:10:10,354 --> 06:10:18,462 IS CREATING TO GET YOUR MUSIC 7401 06:10:18,529 --> 06:10:18,696 ACROSS. 7402 06:10:18,763 --> 06:10:19,330 TOO MANY PEOPLE SAY I DON'T EVEN 7403 06:10:19,397 --> 06:10:23,100 HAVE A CD PLAYER ANYMORE. 7404 06:10:23,167 --> 06:10:23,701 THE WORLD CHANGES IN TOO OFTEN 7405 06:10:23,768 --> 06:10:25,436 WE ON THE SCIENTIFIC AND DON'T 7406 06:10:25,503 --> 06:10:31,909 KEEP UP OR THINK AHEAD HOW 7407 06:10:31,976 --> 06:10:32,476 MESSAGES AND EVIDENCE-BASED 7408 06:10:32,543 --> 06:10:33,077 INTERVENTIONS GET TO WHERE WE 7409 06:10:33,144 --> 06:10:36,681 WANT THEM TO GO. 7410 06:10:36,747 --> 06:10:37,248 IF WE HAVE THAT INTERVENTION 7411 06:10:37,315 --> 06:10:42,720 IT'S ONLY SO GOOD NOT JUST THAT 7412 06:10:42,787 --> 06:10:43,354 IT HAS THE EVIDENCE BASE BUT IF 7413 06:10:43,421 --> 06:10:45,256 IT'S ADOPTED WITHIN DIFFERENT 7414 06:10:45,323 --> 06:10:45,489 SYSTEMS. 7415 06:10:45,556 --> 06:10:48,492 NOT JUST THAT, PROVIDERS IN A 7416 06:10:48,559 --> 06:10:53,664 POSITION TO BE TRAINED. 7417 06:10:53,731 --> 06:10:54,231 NOT JUST THAT BUT CONTINUING 7418 06:10:54,298 --> 06:10:59,604 EDUCATION DOESN'T YIELD PRACTICE 7419 06:10:59,670 --> 06:10:59,837 CHANGES. 7420 06:10:59,904 --> 06:11:00,471 THERE ARE THEY IN A POSITION OR 7421 06:11:00,538 --> 06:11:01,238 ABLE TO INCORPORATE THOSE 7422 06:11:01,305 --> 06:11:05,910 INTERVENTIONS CRACKS NOT JUST 7423 06:11:05,977 --> 06:11:06,444 THAT WE CAN HAVE A TRAINED 7424 06:11:06,510 --> 06:11:07,044 WORKFORCE IF WE DON'T IDENTIFY 7425 06:11:07,111 --> 06:11:10,681 WHO CAN BENEFIT THEN WE WILL NOT 7426 06:11:10,748 --> 06:11:11,015 DO VERY WELL. 7427 06:11:11,082 --> 06:11:14,185 THAT 17 YOUR 14 PERCENT HAS A 7428 06:11:14,251 --> 06:11:15,186 THIRD NUMBER OF THE THRESHOLD 7429 06:11:15,252 --> 06:11:17,588 FOR SUCCESS. 7430 06:11:17,655 --> 06:11:21,158 50 PERCENT WE WERE JUST AS 7431 06:11:21,225 --> 06:11:22,693 LIKELY AND THAT IS NOT 7432 06:11:22,760 --> 06:11:26,897 SUFFICIENT. 7433 06:11:26,964 --> 06:11:27,498 IF WE ASSUME 50 PERCENT AT ANY 7434 06:11:27,565 --> 06:11:32,336 STEP AROUND ADOPTION, TRAINING 7435 06:11:32,403 --> 06:11:32,870 OR INCORPORATING TO GET A 7436 06:11:32,937 --> 06:11:33,504 50 PERCENT OF PEOPLE TO BENEFIT 7437 06:11:33,571 --> 06:11:37,375 IS BETTER THAN NOTHING. 7438 06:11:37,441 --> 06:11:38,909 IF WE DISCOUNT AROUND ACCESS AND 7439 06:11:38,976 --> 06:11:46,283 ENGAGEMENT WITH THE DOSAGE 7440 06:11:46,350 --> 06:11:46,884 STAYING OVER TIME WERE DOWN AT 7441 06:11:46,951 --> 06:11:47,485 THE FRACTION OF THE BENEFIT WE 7442 06:11:47,551 --> 06:11:50,988 THOUGHT WE HAD WHEN WE COMPLETED 7443 06:11:51,055 --> 06:11:51,589 THE TRIAL WITH EVIDENCE-BASED 7444 06:11:51,656 --> 06:11:51,922 INTERVENTION. 7445 06:11:51,989 --> 06:11:52,990 WE NEED TO DO BETTER. 7446 06:11:53,057 --> 06:12:00,698 WE MADE A LOT OF PROGRESS. 7447 06:12:00,765 --> 06:12:01,298 IS NOT THE ENDPOINT REALIZING 7448 06:12:01,365 --> 06:12:11,676 REAL-WORLD EFFECTIVENESS BUT WE 7449 06:12:11,742 --> 06:12:12,276 ALSO KNOW OTHER THINGS THAT WE 7450 06:12:12,343 --> 06:12:12,877 NEED TO FIGURE OUT HOW BEST TO 7451 06:12:12,943 --> 06:12:13,377 SUPPORT THE ADOPTION OF 7452 06:12:13,444 --> 06:12:14,011 INTERVENTIONS, IMPLEMENTATION TO 7453 06:12:14,078 --> 06:12:17,181 PRACTICE SETTINGS AND NOT THAT 7454 06:12:17,248 --> 06:12:17,782 THIS IS THE DAY 1 SOLUTION AND 7455 06:12:17,848 --> 06:12:19,650 NEVER AGAIN BUT MAINTAIN THOSE 7456 06:12:19,717 --> 06:12:22,319 RESULTS AND SUSTAIN THEM AS 7457 06:12:22,386 --> 06:12:30,928 PREVIOUS SPEAKER SPOKE ABOUT. 7458 06:12:30,995 --> 06:12:31,562 RE- AIM IS A WAY TO THINK ABOUT 7459 06:12:31,629 --> 06:12:32,863 THE BROAD OPTIMAL IMPACT OF 7460 06:12:32,930 --> 06:12:33,464 INTERPRET -- -- INTERVENTIONS 7461 06:12:33,531 --> 06:12:39,003 FOR PUBLIC HEALTH. 7462 06:12:39,070 --> 06:12:39,437 NOT JUST EFFICACY OR 7463 06:12:39,503 --> 06:12:39,970 EFFECTIVENESS BUT ALL THE 7464 06:12:40,037 --> 06:12:43,374 DIMENSIONS THAT WE CARE ABOUT 7465 06:12:43,441 --> 06:12:50,715 THOSE THAT WANT TO OPTIMIZE. 7466 06:12:50,781 --> 06:12:51,282 HARD TO SEE I RECOGNIZE NOT 7467 06:12:51,348 --> 06:12:52,983 KNOWING WHAT THIS WOULD LOOK 7468 06:12:53,050 --> 06:12:57,221 LIKE COMING FROM THE NATIONAL 7469 06:12:57,288 --> 06:12:59,857 INSTITUTE FROM A FEW YEARS AGO 7470 06:12:59,924 --> 06:13:03,894 THAT SAYS THE STARTING POINT IS 7471 06:13:03,961 --> 06:13:05,563 WE HAVE THESE INNOVATIONS WITH 7472 06:13:05,629 --> 06:13:09,133 TOOLS AND DEVICES WE OFTEN HAVE 7473 06:13:09,200 --> 06:13:13,537 A PROBLEM IF THEY ARE UNDERUSED 7474 06:13:13,604 --> 06:13:16,107 OR NOT IS HOPEFUL THAT ARE 7475 06:13:16,173 --> 06:13:18,542 OVERUSED. 7476 06:13:18,609 --> 06:13:19,143 WE TRY TO RECOGNIZE THIS IS A 7477 06:13:19,210 --> 06:13:21,011 CHALLENGE AT EVERY LEVEL OF THE 7478 06:13:21,078 --> 06:13:22,046 SYSTEM. 7479 06:13:22,113 --> 06:13:23,481 WHAT HELPS FAMILIES AND SUPPORTS 7480 06:13:23,547 --> 06:13:27,818 CLINICIANS, HELPING HOSPITALS 7481 06:13:27,885 --> 06:13:28,552 AND COMMUNITIES AND THE BROADER 7482 06:13:28,619 --> 06:13:33,390 ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS. 7483 06:13:33,457 --> 06:13:33,791 AND TO IMPROVE THE 7484 06:13:33,858 --> 06:13:34,925 IMPLEMENTATION AND SOLVE THOSE 7485 06:13:34,992 --> 06:13:45,136 CHALLENGES. 7486 06:13:45,202 --> 06:13:45,703 THE WAY WE TRY A TO DO IT IS 7487 06:13:45,770 --> 06:13:46,303 THINK OF STRATEGIES TO EASE IN 7488 06:13:46,370 --> 06:13:46,771 THE UPTAKE AND SUPPORT 7489 06:13:46,837 --> 06:13:47,404 SUSTAINABILITY HOW WE CUSTOMIZE 7490 06:13:47,471 --> 06:13:52,510 INTERVENTIONS OVER TIME. 7491 06:13:52,576 --> 06:13:53,110 WE DON'T JUST HAVE THE HEALTH 7492 06:13:53,177 --> 06:13:53,744 OUTCOMES AT THE END THE SPECIFIC 7493 06:13:53,811 --> 06:13:54,378 IMPLEMENTATION OUTCOMES WE CARE 7494 06:13:54,445 --> 06:13:54,578 ABOUT. 7495 06:13:54,645 --> 06:13:58,783 THE LEVEL OF UPTAKE. 7496 06:13:58,849 --> 06:13:59,383 CAN WE SUSTAIN THESE OVERTIME 7497 06:13:59,450 --> 06:14:05,256 CRACKS WHAT DOES IT COST AND CAN 7498 06:14:05,322 --> 06:14:05,790 WE AFFORD TO DELIVER THESE 7499 06:14:05,856 --> 06:14:06,390 INTERVENTIONS QUIRKS IF WE GET 7500 06:14:06,457 --> 06:14:09,026 BEYOND THE WHAT WE THINK MUCH 7501 06:14:09,093 --> 06:14:11,395 MORE OF THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF 7502 06:14:11,462 --> 06:14:14,431 HOW WE GET THEM TO BE OPTIMALLY 7503 06:14:14,498 --> 06:14:20,037 USED WITH MUCH GREATER BENEFIT 7504 06:14:20,104 --> 06:14:20,638 TO THE POPULATION PUBLIC ALSO 7505 06:14:20,704 --> 06:14:21,272 THOSE IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 7506 06:14:21,338 --> 06:14:27,211 OVER THE DECADE HOW DO WE ENGAGE 7507 06:14:27,278 --> 06:14:28,779 CONSUMERS OR PROVIDE TECHNICAL 7508 06:14:28,846 --> 06:14:34,185 ASSISTANCE OR THINK ABOUT 7509 06:14:34,251 --> 06:14:34,785 FINANCIAL STRATEGIES OVER THE 7510 06:14:34,852 --> 06:14:35,553 WAYS WE NEED TO TAILOR OUR 7511 06:14:35,619 --> 06:14:41,625 INTERVENTIONS THESE ARE THE CORE 7512 06:14:41,692 --> 06:14:42,159 OF THE STUDIES THAT WE ARE 7513 06:14:42,226 --> 06:14:42,726 SUPPORTING TO MAKE SURE THAT 7514 06:14:42,793 --> 06:14:45,262 QUESTION GETS THE SAME IMPACT 7515 06:14:45,329 --> 06:14:45,863 WHAT IS THE INTERVENTION THAT 7516 06:14:45,930 --> 06:14:51,836 MIGHT BE HELPFUL CRACKS A LOT OF 7517 06:14:51,902 --> 06:14:52,369 THIS IS ABOUT CHALLENGING 7518 06:14:52,436 --> 06:14:57,508 TRADITIONAL ASSUMPTIONS. 7519 06:14:57,575 --> 06:14:58,008 HOW MANY AGREE WITH THE 7520 06:14:58,075 --> 06:14:58,475 FOLLOWING STATEMENTS? 7521 06:14:58,542 --> 06:15:00,110 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES ARE 7522 06:15:00,177 --> 06:15:00,711 STATIC CRACKS ONCE FORMED THEY 7523 06:15:00,778 --> 06:15:06,517 SHOULD NEVER CHANGE? 7524 06:15:06,584 --> 06:15:07,117 WHAT ABOUT SYSTEMS ARE STATIC 7525 06:15:07,184 --> 06:15:07,618 THEY WILL NEVER CHANGE? 7526 06:15:07,685 --> 06:15:08,152 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 7527 06:15:08,219 --> 06:15:10,788 REAL-WORLD SETTINGS 1 PRACTICED 7528 06:15:10,855 --> 06:15:12,923 1 TEST INTERVENTION AT A TIME? 7529 06:15:12,990 --> 06:15:18,062 HEALTH IF YOU THINK PATIENCE AND 7530 06:15:18,128 --> 06:15:18,529 EVERYBODY IS THE SAME? 7531 06:15:18,596 --> 06:15:19,196 SOME OF YOU BELIEVE THE ONLY 7532 06:15:19,263 --> 06:15:23,434 REASON WHY SOMEBODY DOESN'T USE 7533 06:15:23,500 --> 06:15:24,001 AN INTERVENTION AS THEY ARE 7534 06:15:24,068 --> 06:15:29,807 HOPELESSLY IRRATIONAL? 7535 06:15:29,874 --> 06:15:30,441 ASKING THESE BECAUSE MOST OF OUR 7536 06:15:30,507 --> 06:15:31,408 STUDIES STILL HOLD TO THESE 7537 06:15:31,475 --> 06:15:34,345 ASSUMPTIONS WE TAKE 7538 06:15:34,411 --> 06:15:34,979 INTERVENTIONS AND SAY DON'T MESS 7539 06:15:35,045 --> 06:15:36,881 WITH THEM AND WE KNOW THEM 7540 06:15:36,947 --> 06:15:41,151 ENOUGH AND WE PRAYED NOTHING 7541 06:15:41,218 --> 06:15:41,652 HAPPENS TO CHANGE THAT. 7542 06:15:41,719 --> 06:15:42,253 100 PERCENT UPTAKE EVEN WHILE 7543 06:15:42,319 --> 06:15:45,356 NOT THINKING OF THE FIT. 7544 06:15:45,422 --> 06:15:46,323 WE CAN DO BETTER AND THESE ARE 7545 06:15:46,390 --> 06:15:50,027 THE THINGS WE NEED TO CONTINUE. 7546 06:15:50,094 --> 06:15:53,631 SO FIDELITY THE QUALITY OF 7547 06:15:53,697 --> 06:15:54,431 INTERVENTION IS IMPORTANT AT THE 7548 06:15:54,498 --> 06:15:57,034 SAME TIME ADAPTATION WILL HAPPEN 7549 06:15:57,101 --> 06:16:07,478 IF WE LIKE IT OR NOT. 7550 06:16:08,245 --> 06:16:08,712 ALL IT'S GREAT TO THINK OF THE 7551 06:16:08,779 --> 06:16:09,346 ORIGINAL VERSION OF KNOCKING ON 7552 06:16:09,413 --> 06:16:09,947 HEAVENS DOOR I WOULD ARGUE THE 7553 06:16:10,014 --> 06:16:10,514 BENEFIT OF ALL THE DIFFERENT 7554 06:16:10,581 --> 06:16:11,849 ADAPTATIONS HAS GROWN TO USE TO 7555 06:16:11,916 --> 06:16:16,053 BENEFIT IS NOT CONTINGENT IF YOU 7556 06:16:16,120 --> 06:16:16,553 LIKE A CERTAIN VOICE OR 7557 06:16:16,620 --> 06:16:18,555 INSTRUMENTATION BUT WHETHER YOU 7558 06:16:18,622 --> 06:16:22,526 LIKE THE BENEFIT FROM THE 7559 06:16:22,593 --> 06:16:23,027 UNDERLYING INTERVENTION. 7560 06:16:23,093 --> 06:16:25,696 WE KNOW THERE ARE VARIABLE USES 7561 06:16:25,763 --> 06:16:26,330 OF INTERVENTIONS AND THINK ABOUT 7562 06:16:26,397 --> 06:16:31,602 THEM VARIABLY AS TO JUST HOLDING 7563 06:16:31,669 --> 06:16:32,202 TRUE TO THE ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL. 7564 06:16:32,269 --> 06:16:32,836 A LOT OF DIFFERENT WAYS WE KNOW 7565 06:16:32,903 --> 06:16:37,074 WE NEED TO ADAPT FOR DIFFERENT 7566 06:16:37,141 --> 06:16:37,641 INTERVENTIONS TO EVOLVE OVER 7567 06:16:37,708 --> 06:16:38,442 TIME AND THIS IS A DIFFERENT 7568 06:16:38,509 --> 06:16:40,844 OPPORTUNITY TO LEARN FROM THE 7569 06:16:40,911 --> 06:16:42,146 WORK YOU ARE DOING TO MAKE THOSE 7570 06:16:42,212 --> 06:16:46,450 ADAPTATIONS. 7571 06:16:46,517 --> 06:16:47,017 THE ENCOURAGEMENT AS TO SAY 7572 06:16:47,084 --> 06:16:47,618 LET'S TAKE THE KNOWLEDGE BASE 7573 06:16:47,685 --> 06:16:57,027 AND TURN IT SO IT IS ACCESSIBLE 7574 06:16:57,094 --> 06:16:57,661 SEE DON'T HAVE TO MAKE IT UP AS 7575 06:16:57,728 --> 06:16:57,995 YOU GO ALONG. 7576 06:16:58,062 --> 06:16:58,529 WE RECOGNIZE OVER TIME THE 7577 06:16:58,595 --> 06:17:02,166 FORMAT THAT WE SCALE UP CHANGES. 7578 06:17:02,232 --> 06:17:02,766 WE HAVE SEEN AN EVOLUTION THE 7579 06:17:02,833 --> 06:17:04,268 WAY PEOPLE LISTEN TO MUSIC OVER 7580 06:17:04,335 --> 06:17:11,041 TIME AND THE SAME 8 TRACK TAPE 7581 06:17:11,108 --> 06:17:11,642 IS NOT AS USEFUL AS IT WAS IN 7582 06:17:11,709 --> 06:17:11,875 ITS DAY. 7583 06:17:11,942 --> 06:17:17,314 THE SAME TIME IT'S NOT ALWAYS A 7584 06:17:17,381 --> 06:17:17,681 LINEAR PATHWAY. 7585 06:17:17,748 --> 06:17:18,282 VINYL HAS COME BACK AS A MUCH 7586 06:17:18,349 --> 06:17:21,685 MORE CELEBRATED WAY TO LISTEN TO 7587 06:17:21,752 --> 06:17:21,885 MUSIC. 7588 06:17:21,952 --> 06:17:22,486 WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT WHAT IT 7589 06:17:22,553 --> 06:17:26,156 IS WE ARE SCALING UP, HOW WE'RE 7590 06:17:26,223 --> 06:17:28,826 TRYING IS IT ASKED FOR OR 7591 06:17:28,892 --> 06:17:31,228 DEMANDED CRACKS NOT JUST 7592 06:17:31,295 --> 06:17:31,862 SUPPLYING BUT WHAT WE UNDERSTAND 7593 06:17:31,929 --> 06:17:35,199 ABOUT THE DEMAND. 7594 06:17:35,265 --> 06:17:37,701 WHAT IS CURRENTLY USED AND IS IT 7595 06:17:37,768 --> 06:17:39,103 PREFERRED TO WHAT WE THINK IT 7596 06:17:39,169 --> 06:17:41,205 SHOULD BE CRACKS AT THE SAME 7597 06:17:41,271 --> 06:17:45,509 TIME IT IS NOT A DAY NUMBER 1 7598 06:17:45,576 --> 06:17:46,110 ISSUE BUT OVER TIME HOW CAN WE 7599 06:17:46,176 --> 06:17:50,614 MAKE THE BENEFIT CRACKS WHO 7600 06:17:50,681 --> 06:17:51,248 KNOWS WHAT THIS IS A PICTURE ON 7601 06:17:51,315 --> 06:17:54,718 THE LEFT? 7602 06:17:54,785 --> 06:17:58,055 THANK YOU THE BEATLES HAIRCUT 7603 06:17:58,122 --> 06:18:02,459 THE FACIAL HAIR AND EYEWEAR IT 7604 06:18:02,526 --> 06:18:03,660 SAYS TO ME THEY CHANGED AND 7605 06:18:03,727 --> 06:18:05,696 EVOLVED OVER TIME IF ANYBODY 7606 06:18:05,763 --> 06:18:06,597 KNOWS THE FIRST RECORD THEY WERE 7607 06:18:06,663 --> 06:18:11,335 FEATURED ON I BELIEVE IT WAS MY 7608 06:18:11,402 --> 06:18:12,636 BONNIE LIES OVER THE OCEAN AS A 7609 06:18:12,703 --> 06:18:15,406 BACKUP PLAN FOR SHERIDAN THEY 7610 06:18:15,472 --> 06:18:16,407 WOULD SAY IS IS NOT AS GOOD AS 7611 06:18:16,473 --> 06:18:20,844 IT GOT SOME OF THE BEATLES CAN 7612 06:18:20,911 --> 06:18:29,053 EVOLVE OVER TIME SHOULD IN OUR 7613 06:18:29,119 --> 06:18:29,686 INTERVENTIONS CRACKS AND HOW DO 7614 06:18:29,753 --> 06:18:30,320 WE PLAN FOR THE INTERVENTION AND 7615 06:18:30,387 --> 06:18:30,954 INCORPORATE THAT INTO THE DESIGN 7616 06:18:31,021 --> 06:18:31,922 AND DEAL WITH THAT INEVITABILITY 7617 06:18:31,989 --> 06:18:32,489 OF EVOLUTION CRACKS I WOULD 7618 06:18:32,556 --> 06:18:36,093 GUESS MOST ARE PART OF THE 7619 06:18:36,160 --> 06:18:38,162 INHERENT PROPERTY. 7620 06:18:38,228 --> 06:18:39,663 WHEN WE THINK ABOUT 7621 06:18:39,730 --> 06:18:42,966 SUSTAINABILITY COMING FROM THE 7622 06:18:43,033 --> 06:18:44,001 FRAMEWORK OF 10 YEARS AGO THINK 7623 06:18:44,068 --> 06:18:48,405 OF INTERVENTIONS AS A PUZZLE 7624 06:18:48,472 --> 06:18:48,939 PIECE CHANGING OVER TIME. 7625 06:18:49,006 --> 06:18:50,841 THE CONTEXT IS LIKE THE RECEPTOR 7626 06:18:50,908 --> 06:18:51,708 SITE. 7627 06:18:51,775 --> 06:18:55,879 IF WE OPTIMIZE FIT THEN MIGHT WE 7628 06:18:55,946 --> 06:18:58,982 BE BETTER OFF CRACKS HOW DO WE 7629 06:18:59,049 --> 06:19:01,718 MAKE SURE CHANGES FROM WHAT WE 7630 06:19:01,785 --> 06:19:05,122 DO CRACKS IF YOU ARE NOT IN THAT 7631 06:19:05,189 --> 06:19:11,095 PURPLE CIRCLE AND DEVELOPING 7632 06:19:11,161 --> 06:19:11,728 DIFFERENT INTERVENTIONS, PLEASE 7633 06:19:11,795 --> 06:19:12,329 LOOK AT EARLIER STAGES OF WORK 7634 06:19:12,396 --> 06:19:13,897 AND WE CAN FOCUS ON WHO WILL 7635 06:19:13,964 --> 06:19:19,236 DELIVER MY INTERVENTION CRACKS 7636 06:19:19,303 --> 06:19:19,770 WITH THE ULTIMATE PATIENT 7637 06:19:19,837 --> 06:19:20,370 POPULATION AND HOW DO WE LEARN 7638 06:19:20,437 --> 06:19:23,607 ABOUT SUPPORTING OUR CLINICIANS 7639 06:19:23,674 --> 06:19:28,312 AND PATIENTS AND ENGAGE CRACKS 7640 06:19:28,378 --> 06:19:29,079 HOW DO WE THINK BOTH ABOUT 7641 06:19:29,146 --> 06:19:34,852 ASKING QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT WITH 7642 06:19:34,918 --> 06:19:38,122 THE HOW DO WE GET THESE TO USE 7643 06:19:38,188 --> 06:19:38,755 IN THE CONTEXT OF A TRIAL SO IT 7644 06:19:38,822 --> 06:19:41,024 IS HELPFUL TO DO IT IN THE 7645 06:19:41,091 --> 06:19:48,599 CONTEXT OF REAL-LIFE. 7646 06:19:48,665 --> 06:19:49,233 JUST SO YOU KNOW IT IS AN ACTIVE 7647 06:19:49,299 --> 06:19:50,467 AREA OF NIH WE ARE PASSIONATE 7648 06:19:50,534 --> 06:19:52,769 ABOUT ADVANCING. 7649 06:19:52,836 --> 06:19:55,706 RESEARCH QUESTIONS WE WANT TO 7650 06:19:55,772 --> 06:19:55,939 ANSWER. 7651 06:19:56,006 --> 06:20:00,277 YOU CAN SEE FROM THIS VANTAGE 7652 06:20:00,344 --> 06:20:02,880 POINT ALL OF THE INSTITUTES AND 7653 06:20:02,946 --> 06:20:07,284 CENTERS TO ASK THE QUESTION FROM 7654 06:20:07,351 --> 06:20:08,252 THE SETTINGS IN INTERVENTION TO 7655 06:20:08,318 --> 06:20:11,421 IMPROVE HEALTH. 7656 06:20:11,488 --> 06:20:12,489 SO EVERY FEW YEARS WE COME OUT 7657 06:20:12,556 --> 06:20:16,460 WITH UPDATES THIS IS WHY WE 7658 06:20:16,527 --> 06:20:17,060 THINK ABOUT SUSTAINABILITY AND 7659 06:20:17,127 --> 06:20:18,962 THE IMPLEMENTATION. 7660 06:20:19,029 --> 06:20:20,697 WE KNOW WHAT HAPPENS ON DAY 1 IS 7661 06:20:20,764 --> 06:20:26,970 NOT THE BEST. 7662 06:20:27,037 --> 06:20:27,204 WE HAVE 7663 06:20:27,271 --> 06:20:27,771 RESOURCES, CONFERENCES, 1500 7664 06:20:27,838 --> 06:20:32,342 PEOPLE EARLIER THIS WEEK TO 7665 06:20:32,409 --> 06:20:32,910 THINK THROUGH HOW WE CAN DO 7666 06:20:32,976 --> 06:20:33,410 BETTER BUT WHAT ARE THE 7667 06:20:33,477 --> 06:20:35,279 CHALLENGES AND THE ASSUMPTIONS 7668 06:20:35,345 --> 06:20:37,447 CRACKS IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED 7669 06:20:37,514 --> 06:20:40,918 PLEASE JOIN THE CAT WITH GUITAR 7670 06:20:40,984 --> 06:20:46,023 FOLLOW UP WITH ME. 7671 06:20:46,089 --> 06:20:46,657 IT HAS BEEN A PLEASURE AND THANK 7672 06:20:46,723 --> 06:20:47,724 YOU FOR THE OPPORTUNITY TO CHAT 7673 06:20:47,791 --> 06:20:49,159 WITH YOU. 7674 06:20:49,226 --> 06:20:59,403 [APPLAUSE] 7675 06:21:06,577 --> 06:21:16,954 >> SO TO OFFER A DIFFERENT 7676 06:21:18,021 --> 06:21:24,061 PERSPECTIVE THE WHOLE CONCEPT 7677 06:21:24,127 --> 06:21:24,695 AND TO INTEGRATE INTO HEALTHCARE 7678 06:21:24,761 --> 06:21:24,928 SYSTEM. 7679 06:21:24,995 --> 06:21:28,932 WE WILL HEAR PERSPECTIVE FROM 7680 06:21:28,999 --> 06:21:33,403 POLICYMAKERS MUSIC THERAPY 7681 06:21:33,470 --> 06:21:36,006 ASSOCIATION, THE PUBLIC. 7682 06:21:36,073 --> 06:21:41,245 AND ALSO ORGANIZATION. 7683 06:21:41,311 --> 06:21:46,917 HERE WE HAVE MEDSTAR HEALTH 7684 06:21:46,984 --> 06:21:48,185 HEALTH, FLORIDA GULF COAST 7685 06:21:48,252 --> 06:21:57,961 UNIVERSITY, A MTA, AARP, NCCI 7686 06:21:58,028 --> 06:22:01,031 AGE TO FOCUS ON HER INTERACTION 7687 06:22:01,098 --> 06:22:04,001 WITH CMS AND UNIVERSITY OF 7688 06:22:04,067 --> 06:22:14,211 FLORIDA. 7689 06:22:15,279 --> 06:22:15,512 >> I WILL START. 7690 06:22:15,579 --> 06:22:15,879 GOOD AFTERNOON. 7691 06:22:15,946 --> 06:22:16,513 I AM AND ALL OF THE WORK THAT IS 7692 06:22:16,580 --> 06:22:20,417 BEING DONE IN THIS DISCIPLINE. 7693 06:22:20,484 --> 06:22:21,051 I NEED TO SHARE WITH UI AM ALSO 7694 06:22:21,118 --> 06:22:23,754 VERY EMBARRASSED. 7695 06:22:23,820 --> 06:22:28,258 I WAS UNAWARE. 7696 06:22:28,325 --> 06:22:29,293 I AM THE EXECUTIVE AT MEDSTAR 7697 06:22:29,359 --> 06:22:33,163 DEALING WITH THE PAIRS AND ALSO 7698 06:22:33,230 --> 06:22:34,431 A LOT OF POPULATION HEALTH 7699 06:22:34,498 --> 06:22:38,635 RESPONSIBILITIES. 7700 06:22:38,702 --> 06:22:39,269 SO WHEN I GOT THE INVITATION TO 7701 06:22:39,336 --> 06:22:39,903 THIS I LEARNED A LOT ABOUT WHAT 7702 06:22:39,970 --> 06:22:46,643 OUR OWN SYSTEM IS OFFERING. 7703 06:22:46,710 --> 06:22:47,210 I'M STILL TRYING TO PROCESS 7704 06:22:47,277 --> 06:22:47,411 THAT. 7705 06:22:47,477 --> 06:22:47,844 BECAUSE A LOT OF THE 7706 06:22:47,911 --> 06:22:48,445 SERVICES, THE GREAT WORK BEING 7707 06:22:48,512 --> 06:22:49,913 DONE WITH STROKE PATIENTS AT 7708 06:22:49,980 --> 06:22:53,750 MEDSTAR REHAB HOSPITAL OR THE 7709 06:22:53,817 --> 06:22:57,020 THERAPIES DONE AT THE CANCER 7710 06:22:57,087 --> 06:22:57,621 CENTER IN GEORGETOWN A LOT OF 7711 06:22:57,688 --> 06:23:01,692 THAT IS THROUGH GRANTS. 7712 06:23:01,758 --> 06:23:02,259 SO MY TEAM IS NOT INVOLVED. 7713 06:23:02,326 --> 06:23:06,129 WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO. 7714 06:23:06,196 --> 06:23:06,697 WE ALL KNOW WHEN IT WAS SAID 7715 06:23:06,763 --> 06:23:10,467 EARLIER THAT PROVIDERS CANNOT BE 7716 06:23:10,534 --> 06:23:12,903 ALL THINGS TO ALL PATIENTS AND 7717 06:23:12,969 --> 06:23:14,504 CLEARLY PAYERS CANNOT PAY FOR 7718 06:23:14,571 --> 06:23:18,241 EVERYTHING THAT MIGHT BENEFIT 7719 06:23:18,308 --> 06:23:25,115 THEIR MEMBERS BUT AGAIN THE 7720 06:23:25,182 --> 06:23:25,716 REIMBURSEMENT IS SO SPARSE ON 7721 06:23:25,782 --> 06:23:28,752 THE COMMERCIAL SIDE ESPECIALLY. 7722 06:23:28,819 --> 06:23:35,125 IT APPEARS ONLY A STATE MANDATE 7723 06:23:35,192 --> 06:23:36,693 FOR COVERAGE SO WHY AM I 7724 06:23:36,760 --> 06:23:42,632 OPTIMISTIC CRACKS BECAUSE OF ALL 7725 06:23:42,699 --> 06:23:43,266 THE WORK THAT IS DONE HERE WITH 7726 06:23:43,333 --> 06:23:46,903 THE TOOLKIT AND REPORTING WITH 7727 06:23:46,970 --> 06:23:47,871 OUTCOMES AND QUALITY THOSE ARE 7728 06:23:47,938 --> 06:23:49,940 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS TO GET THOSE 7729 06:23:50,006 --> 06:23:53,210 MOVED FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL 7730 06:23:53,276 --> 06:23:55,612 INVESTIGATIVE CATEGORY IN TERMS 7731 06:23:55,679 --> 06:24:05,922 OF THE PAYERS. 7732 06:24:10,894 --> 06:24:11,361 I AM OPTIMISTIC BECAUSE AS YOU 7733 06:24:11,428 --> 06:24:11,995 KNOW THERE'S A BIG COMMITMENT ON 7734 06:24:12,062 --> 06:24:12,629 THE PART OF THE GOVERNMENTAL AND 7735 06:24:12,696 --> 06:24:16,800 COMMERCIAL PAYERS FOR MORE 7736 06:24:16,867 --> 06:24:26,676 POPULATION -BASED PAYMENTS THAT 7737 06:24:26,743 --> 06:24:27,310 IS MY RESPONSIBILITY AT MEDSTAR 7738 06:24:27,377 --> 06:24:27,944 WITH A PLAN TO WORK CLOSELY WITH 7739 06:24:28,011 --> 06:24:29,546 THE STATE OF MARYLAND WITH THE 7740 06:24:29,613 --> 06:24:39,990 PRIMARY CARE PROGRAM. 7741 06:24:40,757 --> 06:24:41,658 WE'VE HAD A LOT OF SUCCESS WITH 7742 06:24:41,725 --> 06:24:47,397 COMMERCIAL PAYERS AND WE AGREE 7743 06:24:47,464 --> 06:24:50,834 WE WILL NOT LET BENEFIT DESIGN 7744 06:24:50,901 --> 06:24:53,403 GET WHAT IS RIGHT FOR THE 7745 06:24:53,470 --> 06:24:55,172 PATIENT SO I WOULD URGE YOU YES 7746 06:24:55,238 --> 06:24:57,374 WE HAVE TO GO THROUGH THE 7747 06:24:57,441 --> 06:25:01,912 PROCESS AND TALK ABOUT THE 7748 06:25:01,978 --> 06:25:02,512 TRADITIONAL SYSTEM APPROACH I 7749 06:25:02,579 --> 06:25:05,148 THINK NOW IS THE TIME FOR THIS 7750 06:25:05,215 --> 06:25:09,686 WORK TO BE ACCELERATED ANY 7751 06:25:09,753 --> 06:25:10,253 ADVOCACY TO BE ACCELERATED. 7752 06:25:10,320 --> 06:25:12,189 PROVIDER SYSTEMS AND PAYERS LOOK 7753 06:25:12,255 --> 06:25:13,857 FOR SOLUTIONS. 7754 06:25:13,924 --> 06:25:17,060 THE THINGS I HAVE LEARNED THE 7755 06:25:17,127 --> 06:25:22,599 LAST 2 DAYS, MAKE IT NOT ONLY 7756 06:25:22,666 --> 06:25:23,200 GOOD FOR THE PATIENT AND CARE 7757 06:25:23,266 --> 06:25:23,934 AND QUALITY OF LIFE BUT 7758 06:25:24,000 --> 06:25:26,970 ABSOLUTELY MAKES GOOD FINANCIAL 7759 06:25:27,037 --> 06:25:29,072 SENSE. 7760 06:25:29,139 --> 06:25:29,706 THANK YOU FOR THE INVITATION TO 7761 06:25:29,773 --> 06:25:35,245 BE HERE. 7762 06:25:35,312 --> 06:25:35,846 I HAVE NEVER BEEN ALMOST OF MY 7763 06:25:35,912 --> 06:25:39,182 FOR DECADES ATTENDED A MEETING 7764 06:25:39,249 --> 06:25:39,816 SO HEAVY ON MY HEAD AND HEART AT 7765 06:25:39,883 --> 06:25:42,118 THE SAME TIME. 7766 06:25:42,185 --> 06:25:44,588 IT HAS BEEN AN ABSOLUTE PLEASURE 7767 06:25:44,654 --> 06:25:49,559 I LEAVE INSPIRED TO BE 1 OF THE 7768 06:25:49,626 --> 06:25:50,160 ADVOCATES FOR THIS SERVICE FOR 7769 06:25:50,227 --> 06:25:50,961 SURE. 7770 06:25:51,027 --> 06:25:55,832 [APPLAUSE] 7771 06:25:55,899 --> 06:26:02,372 >> THANK YOU IT IS A PRIVILEGE 7772 06:26:02,439 --> 06:26:10,347 TO BRING THIS PERSPECTIVE OF THE 7773 06:26:10,413 --> 06:26:10,914 PUBLIC TO THE CONVERSATION. 7774 06:26:10,981 --> 06:26:11,414 I COME TO THE SPACE IS A 7775 06:26:11,481 --> 06:26:12,048 BOARD-CERTIFIED MUSIC THERAPIST 7776 06:26:12,115 --> 06:26:12,616 AND I REFERENCE MUSIC IN THE 7777 06:26:12,682 --> 06:26:13,316 COMMENTS BUT AS MENTIONED BY 7778 06:26:13,383 --> 06:26:22,792 SEVERAL OTHERS TODAY MY COMMENTS 7779 06:26:22,859 --> 06:26:23,393 EXTEND TO THE ARTS IN GENERAL. 7780 06:26:23,460 --> 06:26:23,894 I INVITE YOU TO USE YOUR 7781 06:26:23,960 --> 06:26:24,528 CREATIVE IMAGINATION TO THINK OF 7782 06:26:24,594 --> 06:26:32,669 THE ARTS WHEN I SAY MUSIC. 7783 06:26:32,736 --> 06:26:33,303 WHERE DOES THE PUBLIC COME INTO 7784 06:26:33,370 --> 06:26:33,870 PLAY IN THESE CONVERSATIONS? 7785 06:26:33,937 --> 06:26:34,404 THERE ARE SEVERAL POSSIBLE 7786 06:26:34,471 --> 06:26:35,038 AVENUES TO EXPLORE BUT I WANT TO 7787 06:26:35,105 --> 06:26:36,039 FOCUS ON ACCESS. 7788 06:26:36,106 --> 06:26:36,606 MORE SPECIFICALLY INCREASED 7789 06:26:36,673 --> 06:26:42,812 ACCESS TO SAFE EVIDENCE 7790 06:26:42,879 --> 06:26:43,380 SUPPORTED AND COST-EFFECTIVE 7791 06:26:43,446 --> 06:26:44,281 WAYS OF EXPERIENCING MUSIC AS AN 7792 06:26:44,347 --> 06:26:47,217 INTERVENTION AND AS A RESOURCE 7793 06:26:47,284 --> 06:26:51,254 TO SUPPORT HEALTH AND WELLNESS 7794 06:26:51,321 --> 06:26:51,721 AND SOCIAL CONNECTION. 7795 06:26:51,788 --> 06:26:53,189 THE IDEA OF ACCESS CAN PRESENT 7796 06:26:53,256 --> 06:26:59,629 IN MANY WAYS ACCESS TO QUALIFIED 7797 06:26:59,696 --> 06:27:00,196 PROVIDERS EQUIPPED WITH THE 7798 06:27:00,263 --> 06:27:00,931 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE AND 7799 06:27:00,997 --> 06:27:11,541 EXPERIENCE TO PROVIDE SAFE MUSIC 7800 06:27:14,678 --> 06:27:15,178 AND MUSIC EXPERIENCES TO SUPPORT 7801 06:27:15,245 --> 06:27:15,779 A PARTICULAR PUBLIC GROUP WITH 7802 06:27:15,845 --> 06:27:16,313 WHOM THEY ARE WORKING THE 7803 06:27:16,379 --> 06:27:16,947 PRACTITIONER CAN INCLUDE BUT NOT 7804 06:27:17,013 --> 06:27:17,581 LIMITED TO BOARD CERTIFIED MUSIC 7805 06:27:17,647 --> 06:27:19,783 THERAPIST, TEACHERS EDUCATOR 7806 06:27:19,849 --> 06:27:20,350 EDUCATORS, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 7807 06:27:20,417 --> 06:27:20,984 PROVIDERS AND CARE PARTNERS AND 7808 06:27:21,051 --> 06:27:23,186 LOVED ONES. 7809 06:27:23,253 --> 06:27:23,787 AS MENTIONED YESTERDAY ACCESS 7810 06:27:23,853 --> 06:27:25,722 CAN ALSO MEAN ACCESSIBILITY. 7811 06:27:25,789 --> 06:27:35,231 REDUCING BARRIERS TO INCLUSION. 7812 06:27:35,298 --> 06:27:35,765 ACCESS CAN ALSO PRESENT TO 7813 06:27:35,832 --> 06:27:36,333 INCREASE FUNDING SOURCES FOR 7814 06:27:36,399 --> 06:27:36,933 MUSIC THERAPY AND INTERVENTION 7815 06:27:37,000 --> 06:27:40,503 AND RESOURCE OPTIONS. 7816 06:27:40,570 --> 06:27:41,037 SHARED YESTERDAY INCREASED 7817 06:27:41,104 --> 06:27:41,605 FUNDING TO SUPPORT MUSIC AND 7818 06:27:41,671 --> 06:27:46,042 HEALTH RESEARCH 35 MILLION I 7819 06:27:46,109 --> 06:27:48,411 BELIEVE WHICH IS INCREDIBLE AND 7820 06:27:48,478 --> 06:27:52,048 IMPORTANT AS IS TO SUPPORT THE 7821 06:27:52,115 --> 06:27:59,522 ACCESS TO OTHER INTERVENTIONS AS 7822 06:27:59,589 --> 06:28:00,156 A THERAPEUTIC OPTION NOT TO SAY 7823 06:28:00,223 --> 06:28:00,790 MUSIC IS THE BEST OPTION OR THE 7824 06:28:00,857 --> 06:28:01,458 RIGHT CHOICE IN ALL SITUATIONS 7825 06:28:01,524 --> 06:28:07,564 WE JUST WANT TO MAKE IT A CHOICE 7826 06:28:07,631 --> 06:28:08,098 WITH OTHER FUNDING BODIES 7827 06:28:08,164 --> 06:28:13,203 BECAUSE IT IS A SOUND INVEST 7828 06:28:13,269 --> 06:28:13,503 INVESTMENT. 7829 06:28:13,570 --> 06:28:14,137 ACCESS CAN BE THOUGHT OF HOW WE 7830 06:28:14,204 --> 06:28:14,604 CAN MAKE PROCESS MORE 7831 06:28:14,671 --> 06:28:16,506 STREAMLINED IT EASIER FOR THE 7832 06:28:16,573 --> 06:28:17,807 PUBLIC TO NAVIGATE HEALTHCARE 7833 06:28:17,874 --> 06:28:22,178 AND SYSTEMS CAN BE DIFFICULT AND 7834 06:28:22,245 --> 06:28:24,948 CONFUSING AND COMPLEX AND 7835 06:28:25,015 --> 06:28:31,254 ADDITIONALLY AS A MUSIC 7836 06:28:31,321 --> 06:28:31,855 THERAPIST THE INDIVIDUALS AND 7837 06:28:31,921 --> 06:28:32,455 THERAPIES ARE IN A CHALLENGING 7838 06:28:32,522 --> 06:28:33,723 VULNERABLE AND STRESSFUL 7839 06:28:33,790 --> 06:28:36,292 SITUATION. 7840 06:28:36,359 --> 06:28:36,893 FROM THE ACCESS PERSPECTIVE IS 7841 06:28:36,960 --> 06:28:38,895 THERE ANYTHING WE CAN DO TO HELP 7842 06:28:38,962 --> 06:28:40,997 SHAPE SYSTEMS TO MAKE THIS MORE 7843 06:28:41,064 --> 06:28:47,103 EQUITABLE AND LESS DIFFICULT? 7844 06:28:47,170 --> 06:28:47,671 AND FINALLY ACCESS REQUIRES 7845 06:28:47,737 --> 06:28:48,238 ENHANCED AWARENESS OF MUSIC 7846 06:28:48,304 --> 06:28:49,873 BASED OPTIONS THIS INCLUDES 7847 06:28:49,939 --> 06:28:53,009 AWARENESS OF EFFICACY OF 7848 06:28:53,076 --> 06:28:54,010 RESEARCH AND FEWER THAN 17 YEARS 7849 06:28:54,077 --> 06:28:58,415 I HOPE SO ADMINISTERS AGENCY 7850 06:28:58,481 --> 06:29:00,283 OFFICIALS AND PAYERS CAN MAKE 7851 06:29:00,350 --> 06:29:01,284 INFORMED POLICY AND FUNDING 7852 06:29:01,351 --> 06:29:07,557 DECISIONS AWARENESS THE MUSIC 7853 06:29:07,624 --> 06:29:08,158 BASE SUPPORT SO COLLEAGUES CAN 7854 06:29:08,224 --> 06:29:08,725 MAKE INFORMED REFERRALS AND 7855 06:29:08,792 --> 06:29:11,761 AWARENESS MUSIC THERAPY AND 7856 06:29:11,828 --> 06:29:12,295 INTERVENTION AND EDUCATION 7857 06:29:12,362 --> 06:29:17,467 OPTIONS EVEN EXIST SO THE PUBLIC 7858 06:29:17,534 --> 06:29:18,034 FEELS MORE EMPOWERED TO MAKE 7859 06:29:18,101 --> 06:29:18,635 INFORMED DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR 7860 06:29:18,702 --> 06:29:21,371 OWN HEALTH AND EDUCATION. 7861 06:29:21,438 --> 06:29:22,939 THANK YOU. 7862 06:29:23,006 --> 06:29:29,045 [APPLAUSE] 7863 06:29:29,112 --> 06:29:34,284 >> THANK YOU FOR THIS 7864 06:29:34,350 --> 06:29:37,754 OPPORTUNITY. 7865 06:29:37,821 --> 06:29:38,354 MY ROLE AT A MTA AS A DIRECTOR 7866 06:29:38,421 --> 06:29:40,890 OF GOVERNMENT RELATIONS I 7867 06:29:40,957 --> 06:29:45,795 FREQUENTLY RESPOND TO SERVICE 7868 06:29:45,862 --> 06:29:46,429 ACCESS CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY 7869 06:29:46,496 --> 06:29:48,965 CONSUMERS AND PROFESSIONALS 7870 06:29:49,032 --> 06:29:49,966 DESPITE MORE THAN 70 YEARS OF 7871 06:29:50,033 --> 06:29:52,469 CLINICAL HISTORY ADVOCACY FOR 7872 06:29:52,535 --> 06:29:55,004 INCREASED ACCESS IS A CONTINUOUS 7873 06:29:55,071 --> 06:29:57,307 PROCESS JUST BECAUSE FEDERAL AND 7874 06:29:57,373 --> 06:30:00,310 STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES MIGHT 7875 06:30:00,376 --> 06:30:02,779 CLARIFY MUSIC THERAPY IS AN 7876 06:30:02,846 --> 06:30:05,849 ALLOWABLE SERVICE EVEN INCLUDED 7877 06:30:05,915 --> 06:30:12,088 IN SOME REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEMS 7878 06:30:12,155 --> 06:30:12,689 , IT DOES NOT ALWAYS TRANSLATE 7879 06:30:12,756 --> 06:30:13,123 INTO THE SUCCESSFUL 7880 06:30:13,189 --> 06:30:13,623 IMPLEMENTATION WITH AN 7881 06:30:13,690 --> 06:30:22,031 INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM'S ABILITIES. 7882 06:30:22,098 --> 06:30:22,665 ASSOCIATION AND INITIATIVES OVER 7883 06:30:22,732 --> 06:30:23,266 THE PAST 20 YEARS HAVE RAISED 7884 06:30:23,333 --> 06:30:23,733 AWARENESS OF A STRONG 7885 06:30:23,800 --> 06:30:27,637 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN RESEARCH 7886 06:30:27,704 --> 06:30:28,171 AND STATE RECOGNITION AND 7887 06:30:28,238 --> 06:30:35,845 REIMBURSEMENT THEY IMPACT IN 7888 06:30:35,912 --> 06:30:36,246 SIGNIFICANT WAYS. 7889 06:30:36,312 --> 06:30:36,813 POLICY STAKEHOLDERS REQUEST 7890 06:30:36,880 --> 06:30:38,148 SUPPORTING EVIDENCE OF TREATMENT 7891 06:30:38,214 --> 06:30:42,252 BENEFITS AND COST EFFECTIVENESS 7892 06:30:42,318 --> 06:30:42,886 OF MUSIC THERAPY FOR A DIAGNOSIS 7893 06:30:42,952 --> 06:30:53,429 OR HEALTHCARE FACILITIES AND 7894 06:30:57,600 --> 06:30:58,101 FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES ARE CLEARLY 7895 06:30:58,168 --> 06:30:58,601 DEFINED AND COST SAVINGS 7896 06:30:58,668 --> 06:30:59,169 REALIZED BY A CONSTITUENT OR 7897 06:30:59,235 --> 06:30:59,803 FACILITY IS EXPLAINED IN DOLLARS 7898 06:30:59,869 --> 06:31:00,069 AND CENTS. 7899 06:31:00,136 --> 06:31:00,703 1 MIGHT ASSUME THE NEED FOR THIS 7900 06:31:00,770 --> 06:31:01,371 LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IS LIMITED TO 7901 06:31:01,437 --> 06:31:07,377 JUSTIFYING REIMBURSEMENT FROM 7902 06:31:07,443 --> 06:31:07,844 PUBLIC/PRIVATE PAYERS. 7903 06:31:07,911 --> 06:31:08,444 BUT THESE ISSUES ARE PERVASIVE 7904 06:31:08,511 --> 06:31:09,078 IN ALL DISCUSSIONS INCLUDING THE 7905 06:31:09,145 --> 06:31:12,448 ONES THAT SEEK REGULATORY 7906 06:31:12,515 --> 06:31:13,783 RECOGNITION AND NATIONAL BOARD 7907 06:31:13,850 --> 06:31:15,084 CERTIFICATION TO GIVE AN EXAMPLE 7908 06:31:15,151 --> 06:31:19,255 OF WHERE WE ARE, THE DARK GREEN 7909 06:31:19,322 --> 06:31:21,958 STATES ON THE MAP SHOW WHERE THE 7910 06:31:22,025 --> 06:31:26,729 CREDENTIAL IS REQUIRED BY LAW 7911 06:31:26,796 --> 06:31:30,366 THE LIGHT GREEN STATE SHOWS 7912 06:31:30,433 --> 06:31:34,070 EDUCATION ADVOCACY LIKE BLUE 7913 06:31:34,137 --> 06:31:36,606 SHOWS ADDITIONAL RECOGNITION 7914 06:31:36,673 --> 06:31:40,276 EFFORTS THE ONLY 2 STATES ARE 7915 06:31:40,343 --> 06:31:40,910 ALASKA AND MONTANA WE DON'T HAVE 7916 06:31:40,977 --> 06:31:45,882 A TASK FORCE. 7917 06:31:45,949 --> 06:31:46,482 IT HAS BEEN AN ACTIVE PROCESS 7918 06:31:46,549 --> 06:31:47,083 OVER THE LAST 18 YEARS AND WE 7919 06:31:47,150 --> 06:31:50,687 ARE EXCITED EVEN THIS YEAR THE 7920 06:31:50,753 --> 06:31:51,955 STATE OF WASHINGTON, OHIO AND 7921 06:31:52,021 --> 06:32:02,465 CONNECTICUT PAST THERAPY. 7922 06:32:03,700 --> 06:32:04,167 SEEKING CONCLUSION IS A VALID 7923 06:32:04,234 --> 06:32:04,767 AND ACCEPTED TREATMENT OPTIONS 7924 06:32:04,834 --> 06:32:05,268 REQUIRING ATTENTION FOR 7925 06:32:05,335 --> 06:32:05,902 POLICYMAKERS AND CAN HELP FOCUS 7926 06:32:05,969 --> 06:32:08,938 THE NEEDS FOR FUTURE STUDIES. 7927 06:32:09,005 --> 06:32:09,539 IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE 7928 06:32:09,606 --> 06:32:10,506 RESEARCH AND RECOGNITION AND 7929 06:32:10,573 --> 06:32:14,744 REIMBURSEMENT AND THE IMPACT ON 7930 06:32:14,811 --> 06:32:15,178 POLICY AND PRACTICE. 7931 06:32:15,245 --> 06:32:17,447 RESEARCH LEADS TO IMPROVED 7932 06:32:17,513 --> 06:32:21,317 PRACTICE AND CAN INFLUENCE 7933 06:32:21,384 --> 06:32:23,152 POLICY, RECOGNITION ACCESS AND 7934 06:32:23,219 --> 06:32:29,092 REIMBURSEMENT WE MUST SEE POLICY 7935 06:32:29,158 --> 06:32:29,692 IMPACTS SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE. 7936 06:32:29,759 --> 06:32:30,693 THANK YOU. 7937 06:32:30,760 --> 06:32:40,937 [APPLAUSE] 7938 06:32:51,180 --> 06:33:01,257 >> HIGH. 7939 06:33:06,963 --> 06:33:07,463 I AM FROM THE COUNTRY'S LARGEST 7940 06:33:07,530 --> 06:33:08,097 NONPROFIT NONPARTISAN MEMBERSHIP 7941 06:33:08,164 --> 06:33:08,731 ORGANIZATION WHOSE MISSION IS TO 7942 06:33:08,798 --> 06:33:09,299 EMPOWER PEOPLE TO CHOOSE HOW 7943 06:33:09,365 --> 06:33:09,899 THEY WILL LIVE AS THEY AGE. 7944 06:33:09,966 --> 06:33:13,569 WHY AM I HERE? 7945 06:33:13,636 --> 06:33:15,672 BECAUSE PEOPLE CANNOT CHOOSE HOW 7946 06:33:15,738 --> 06:33:18,341 THEY WILL LIVE IF THEIR BRAINS 7947 06:33:18,408 --> 06:33:21,544 ARE NOT HEALTHY. 7948 06:33:21,611 --> 06:33:24,847 I RUN A SMALL DEPARTMENT THAT 7949 06:33:24,914 --> 06:33:28,785 AARP CALLED POLICY AND BRAIN 7950 06:33:28,851 --> 06:33:29,852 HEALTH. 7951 06:33:29,919 --> 06:33:35,191 AND I THINK THAT MUSIC IS THE 7952 06:33:35,258 --> 06:33:41,698 SPARK FROM MY LITTLE DEPARTMENT. 7953 06:33:41,764 --> 06:33:42,332 I WILL TELL YOU MY MISSION IS TO 7954 06:33:42,398 --> 06:33:44,133 SPARK A LIFETIME OF HEALTHIER 7955 06:33:44,200 --> 06:33:50,006 BRAINS AND TO DISRUPT DEMENTIA 7956 06:33:50,073 --> 06:33:50,640 AND I THINK MUSIC IS THE KEY TO 7957 06:33:50,707 --> 06:33:58,314 DOING BOTH OF THOSE. 7958 06:33:58,381 --> 06:33:58,915 SO WE ARE ALL DRINKING FROM A 7959 06:33:58,982 --> 06:34:00,950 FIREHOSE TODAY AND IT HAS BEEN 7960 06:34:01,017 --> 06:34:05,355 AMAZING I HAVE AN ASK OF THE 7961 06:34:05,421 --> 06:34:07,623 ORGANIZERS WHICH IS IS THERE A 7962 06:34:07,690 --> 06:34:16,065 WAY WE CAN ALL SHARE OUR CONTACT 7963 06:34:16,132 --> 06:34:16,632 WITH INFORMATION TO STAY IN 7964 06:34:16,699 --> 06:34:17,266 CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER TO KEEP 7965 06:34:17,333 --> 06:34:18,301 THIS COMMUNITY GOING AND GET THE 7966 06:34:18,368 --> 06:34:19,135 SLIDES? 7967 06:34:19,202 --> 06:34:19,736 SOME OF THOSE WE COULD NOT SEE 7968 06:34:19,802 --> 06:34:26,175 NO MATTER WHAT AGE WE ARE. 7969 06:34:26,242 --> 06:34:27,543 MUSIC WE HAVE HEARD TODAY HAS 7970 06:34:27,610 --> 06:34:36,486 POWER YOU CANNOT IMAGINE CAN AND 7971 06:34:36,552 --> 06:34:39,722 CONQUER AGEISM THAT IS THE ONLY 7972 06:34:39,789 --> 06:34:48,031 ACCEPTABLE -ISM AROUND THAT 7973 06:34:48,097 --> 06:34:48,598 DOESN'T GET PUSHBACK BUT IT 7974 06:34:48,664 --> 06:34:52,335 CROSSES ALL BARRIERS AND IT 7975 06:34:52,402 --> 06:34:58,975 KNOWS NO LANGUAGE DISTINCTION. 7976 06:34:59,042 --> 06:34:59,609 SO IF I ASK MUSIC ABOUT THAT HAS 7977 06:34:59,675 --> 06:35:01,044 VICTOR CHALLENGED US TO DO I BUT 7978 06:35:01,110 --> 06:35:03,179 SHE WAS A PIECE OF CAKE. 7979 06:35:03,246 --> 06:35:06,916 I HAVE DONE IT ALREADY YOU HAVE 7980 06:35:06,983 --> 06:35:10,053 HEARD OVER AND OVER AGAIN THAT 7981 06:35:10,119 --> 06:35:15,191 FROM THE FETUS THROUGH THE YEAR 7982 06:35:15,258 --> 06:35:22,632 OF HER STUDIES AT 85 THAT MUSIC 7983 06:35:22,698 --> 06:35:23,199 HELPS PEOPLE OF ALL AGES NO 7984 06:35:23,266 --> 06:35:27,570 MATTER WHERE THEY ARE. 7985 06:35:27,637 --> 06:35:31,808 NOW I HAVE HEARD A REFRAIN THAT 7986 06:35:31,874 --> 06:35:34,277 WE ALL NEED AND WANT MORE 7987 06:35:34,343 --> 06:35:36,045 RESOURCES. 7988 06:35:36,112 --> 06:35:36,679 NOW I AM A TRAINED LAWYER ACTING 7989 06:35:36,746 --> 06:35:40,917 AS YOUR COUNSELOR FOR A MOMENT 7990 06:35:40,983 --> 06:35:41,384 TO ADVISE YOU ON THAT. 7991 06:35:41,451 --> 06:35:44,187 THE AMOUNT OF RESOURCES IN THIS 7992 06:35:44,253 --> 06:35:51,661 ROOM IS STUNNING NIH HAS SENT 7993 06:35:51,727 --> 06:35:52,261 THEIR FINEST MINDS AND DEVOTED 7994 06:35:52,328 --> 06:36:00,403 RESOURCES AND TIME AND ATTENTION 7995 06:36:00,470 --> 06:36:01,037 NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS 7996 06:36:01,104 --> 06:36:01,571 TO PUT THEIR RESOURCES AND 7997 06:36:01,637 --> 06:36:02,205 BODIES AND BRAINS ON THE LINE TO 7998 06:36:02,271 --> 06:36:04,373 MAKE THIS HAPPEN. 7999 06:36:04,440 --> 06:36:05,374 WE HAVE A LOT OF RESOURCES 8000 06:36:05,441 --> 06:36:10,113 ALREADY. 8001 06:36:10,179 --> 06:36:13,216 BUT AS A LAWYER WHAT IS THE KEY 8002 06:36:13,282 --> 06:36:17,920 FOR ME CRACKS I WOULD SAY WHAT 8003 06:36:17,987 --> 06:36:19,088 IS THE STANDARD TO UNLOCK THOSE 8004 06:36:19,155 --> 06:36:22,291 RESOURCES? 8005 06:36:22,358 --> 06:36:22,859 MEDICARE IS A LARGEST SINGLE 8006 06:36:22,925 --> 06:36:31,467 HEALTHCARE PAYER IN THIS COUN 8007 06:36:31,534 --> 06:36:31,701 COUNTRY. 8008 06:36:31,767 --> 06:36:32,235 MEDICARE STANDARDS IS THE 8009 06:36:32,301 --> 06:36:32,835 COVERAGE LIMITED TO ITEMS THAT 8010 06:36:32,902 --> 06:36:35,071 ARE MEDICALLY NECESSARY DEFINED 8011 06:36:35,138 --> 06:36:37,507 AS WHAT IS REASONABLE AND 8012 06:36:37,573 --> 06:36:42,478 NECESSARY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OR 8013 06:36:42,545 --> 06:36:45,047 TREATMENT OF AN ILLNESS OR 8014 06:36:45,114 --> 06:36:46,149 INJURY. 8015 06:36:46,215 --> 06:36:50,953 YOU ARE DEVELOPING THAT EVIDENCE 8016 06:36:51,020 --> 06:36:51,821 CREATING THE STANDARD OF WHAT IS 8017 06:36:51,888 --> 06:36:54,223 REASONABLE AND NECESSARY WE JUST 8018 06:36:54,290 --> 06:36:55,625 NEED TO INTEGRATE SO PEOPLE 8019 06:36:55,691 --> 06:36:57,493 UNDERSTAND IT IS REASONABLE AND 8020 06:36:57,560 --> 06:37:06,269 NECESSARY. 8021 06:37:06,335 --> 06:37:06,836 SO YOUR EVIDENCE THE HEALTH 8022 06:37:06,903 --> 06:37:07,436 INTERVENTION IS BETTER THAN A 8023 06:37:07,503 --> 06:37:10,206 PLACEBO AND IS SAFE IS 8024 06:37:10,273 --> 06:37:12,308 CRITICALLY IMPORTANT TO 8025 06:37:12,375 --> 06:37:15,278 UNLOCKING THE STANDARD. 8026 06:37:15,344 --> 06:37:21,083 AS HARD AS AARP HAS PUSHED IS A 8027 06:37:21,150 --> 06:37:24,587 PREVENTION PAYER AND WE MADE 8028 06:37:24,654 --> 06:37:25,154 PROGRESS WITH THE AFFORDABLE 8029 06:37:25,221 --> 06:37:27,990 CARE ACT OVER TIME TO HAVE THAT 8030 06:37:28,057 --> 06:37:34,864 BE TRUE THE REAL LOVERS THAT WE 8031 06:37:34,931 --> 06:37:35,498 NEED FOR RISK REDUCTION NOT JUST 8032 06:37:35,565 --> 06:37:36,065 TREATMENT OF DISEASE BUT TO 8033 06:37:36,132 --> 06:37:43,639 PREVENT THIS IS WE NEED THE CDC 8034 06:37:43,706 --> 06:37:44,240 AND ALL STATE AND LOCAL PUBLIC 8035 06:37:44,307 --> 06:37:45,208 HEALTH OFFICIALS AS PART OF THIS 8036 06:37:45,274 --> 06:37:51,180 CONVERSATION. 8037 06:37:51,247 --> 06:37:51,714 THEY ARE THE INSTITUTIONAL 8038 06:37:51,781 --> 06:37:52,281 SYSTEMIC WAYS TO DRIVE THESE 8039 06:37:52,348 --> 06:37:53,583 CHANGES OF EVERY COMMUNITY 8040 06:37:53,649 --> 06:38:00,556 WHETHER RURAL OR URBAN. 8041 06:38:00,623 --> 06:38:01,190 THEY ARE THE PEOPLE TO TRANSLATE 8042 06:38:01,257 --> 06:38:01,991 SOLUTIONS INTO SYSTEMIC WAYS TO 8043 06:38:02,058 --> 06:38:12,368 RAISE OUR HEALTH. 8044 06:38:12,868 --> 06:38:13,269 IT'S NOT JUST THEM BUT THE 8045 06:38:13,336 --> 06:38:13,736 INSURANCE COMPANIES OR 8046 06:38:13,803 --> 06:38:14,337 INTEGRATED HEALTH SYSTEMS LIKE 8047 06:38:14,403 --> 06:38:14,937 THE V.A. OR MANAGED-CARE LIKE 8048 06:38:15,004 --> 06:38:19,809 KAISER. 8049 06:38:19,875 --> 06:38:20,409 THESE ARE THE PEOPLE THAT WILL 8050 06:38:20,476 --> 06:38:21,010 ECONOMICALLY STAND TO BENEFIT 8051 06:38:21,077 --> 06:38:23,813 FROM THE VALUE YOU ARE OFFERING. 8052 06:38:23,879 --> 06:38:24,814 AS LESLIE SAYS WHAT IS THE VALUE 8053 06:38:24,880 --> 06:38:28,451 TO THEM? 8054 06:38:28,517 --> 06:38:29,452 AND THEN WE CAN IMPLEMENT THIS 8055 06:38:29,518 --> 06:38:33,155 EVERYWHERE. 8056 06:38:33,222 --> 06:38:33,789 I AM RUNNING OUT OF TIME BUT IF 8057 06:38:33,856 --> 06:38:42,398 3 QUICK ASKS. 8058 06:38:42,465 --> 06:38:42,965 FIRST, IF YOU HAVE RESEARCH 8059 06:38:43,032 --> 06:38:43,532 SUPPORTED BY THE NIH YOU ARE 8060 06:38:43,599 --> 06:38:45,001 REQUIRED BY LAW TO SHARE THE 8061 06:38:45,067 --> 06:38:51,641 DATA. 8062 06:38:51,707 --> 06:38:52,241 IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN THAT 8063 06:38:52,308 --> 06:38:52,642 PLEASE CONTACT ME. 8064 06:38:52,708 --> 06:39:03,185 I HAVE BEEN WORKING WITH THE 8065 06:39:04,387 --> 06:39:04,887 GATES FOUNDATION AND MANY OTHERS 8066 06:39:04,954 --> 06:39:05,388 TO MAKE A DATA PLATFORM 8067 06:39:05,454 --> 06:39:06,022 AVAILABLE TO MAKE IT EASIER FOR 8068 06:39:06,088 --> 06:39:06,656 ALL OF YOU TO SHARE THE DATA YOU 8069 06:39:06,722 --> 06:39:07,223 ARE COLLECTING AND THEN USE 8070 06:39:07,290 --> 06:39:07,823 OTHER DATA OTHER PEOPLE HAVE 8071 06:39:07,890 --> 06:39:09,392 COLLECTED SO WE CAN SPEED 8072 06:39:09,458 --> 06:39:15,564 DISCOVERY. 8073 06:39:15,631 --> 06:39:15,898 ASK NUMBER 1. 8074 06:39:15,965 --> 06:39:16,532 NUMBER TO JOIN US IN THE EFFORTS 8075 06:39:16,599 --> 06:39:17,099 TO BUILD BETTER BRAIN HEALTH 8076 06:39:17,166 --> 06:39:17,700 CRACKS I WANT TO DO WHATEVER I 8077 06:39:17,767 --> 06:39:19,068 CAN TO HELP ALL OF YOU AS WE 8078 06:39:19,135 --> 06:39:23,673 COLLABORATE. 8079 06:39:23,739 --> 06:39:24,674 BUT I BELIEVE MUSIC IS THE TOOL 8080 06:39:24,740 --> 06:39:29,245 TO SPARK BRAIN HEALTH ACTION AND 8081 06:39:29,312 --> 06:39:30,046 ACTIVITY NOT JUST WORDS BUT 8082 06:39:30,112 --> 06:39:34,617 ACTION AND THIRD LET'S NOT BE 8083 06:39:34,684 --> 06:39:45,161 TOO PRECIOUS IN HER EFFORTS. 8084 06:39:46,062 --> 06:39:46,462 THERE ARE NOT ENOUGH MUSIC 8085 06:39:46,529 --> 06:39:47,029 THERAPIST IN THIS COUNTRY OR 8086 06:39:47,096 --> 06:39:47,596 GERIATRICIAN OR PRIMARY CARE 8087 06:39:47,663 --> 06:39:48,097 PROVIDERS TO BRING THESE 8088 06:39:48,164 --> 06:39:48,731 RESOURCES TO EVERYBODY WHO NEEDS 8089 06:39:48,798 --> 06:39:50,232 THEM SO IN YOUR SOLUTIONS YES 8090 06:39:50,299 --> 06:39:55,071 THERE ARE PLACES FOR ALL OF THE 8091 06:39:55,137 --> 06:39:55,671 THERAPISTS AND PEOPLE TO DEAL 8092 06:39:55,738 --> 06:39:56,272 BUT THINK OF SOLUTIONS GETTING 8093 06:39:56,339 --> 06:39:58,407 TO EVERYBODY NO MATTER IF YOU 8094 06:39:58,474 --> 06:39:59,175 HAVE HEALTHCARE DOLLARS TO PAY 8095 06:39:59,241 --> 06:40:04,313 FOR IT HOW DO YOU LET EVERYBODY 8096 06:40:04,380 --> 06:40:06,882 BE A COMPOSER? 8097 06:40:06,949 --> 06:40:10,319 YOU HAVE TO BE RENÉE FLEMING TO 8098 06:40:10,386 --> 06:40:10,886 GET THE BENEFITS BUT SOMEHOW 8099 06:40:10,953 --> 06:40:11,821 PEOPLE ARE AFRAID IF YOU CANNOT 8100 06:40:11,887 --> 06:40:14,690 SING THEN YOU DON'T HAVE A 8101 06:40:14,757 --> 06:40:15,624 VOICE? 8102 06:40:15,691 --> 06:40:21,330 THAT IS WHAT WE HAVE TO DO LET'S 8103 06:40:21,397 --> 06:40:21,864 NOT BE TOO PRECIOUS TO GET 8104 06:40:21,931 --> 06:40:24,500 PEOPLE TO SEEING OUT LOUD. 8105 06:40:24,567 --> 06:40:29,472 SOMEBODY SAID WHAT DOES HEALTH 8106 06:40:29,538 --> 06:40:33,242 SOUND LIKE? 8107 06:40:33,309 --> 06:40:33,843 I THINK IT SOUNDS LIKE DANCING 8108 06:40:33,909 --> 06:40:37,880 IN THE STREETS. 8109 06:40:37,947 --> 06:40:40,416 THINK ABOUT MARTHA AND THE VAN 8110 06:40:40,483 --> 06:40:41,851 DOLLARS. 8111 06:40:41,917 --> 06:40:42,852 MAY BE THIS IS A COPYRIGHT 8112 06:40:42,918 --> 06:40:45,254 VIOLATION SOMEWHERE. 8113 06:40:45,321 --> 06:40:50,126 BUT MAYBE IT'S NOT. 8114 06:40:50,192 --> 06:40:50,659 SOMEBODY SAID IF YOU GO TO 8115 06:40:50,726 --> 06:40:54,463 CHURCHES AND UNIONS THERE IS A 8116 06:40:54,530 --> 06:40:54,997 SONG PEOPLE JOIN TOGETHER. 8117 06:40:55,064 --> 06:40:58,834 WHAT WILL BE OUR ANTHEM? 8118 06:40:58,901 --> 06:40:59,468 I DON'T KNOW BUT YOUTUBE SOUNDS 8119 06:40:59,535 --> 06:41:08,611 PRETTY GOOD TO ME. 8120 06:41:08,677 --> 06:41:11,414 THOSE ADVERTISEMENTS. 8121 06:41:11,480 --> 06:41:16,919 DANCING IN THE STREETS. 8122 06:41:16,986 --> 06:41:19,355 ♪ 8123 06:41:19,422 --> 06:41:21,490 ♪ 8124 06:41:21,557 --> 06:41:21,757 STAND UP. 8125 06:41:21,824 --> 06:41:29,098 COME ON. 8126 06:41:29,165 --> 06:41:30,533 ♪ 8127 06:41:30,599 --> 06:41:34,603 YOU GET THE IDEA. 8128 06:41:34,670 --> 06:41:36,138 THANK YOU. 8129 06:41:36,205 --> 06:41:46,248 [APPLAUSE] 8130 06:41:46,315 --> 06:41:56,392 >> . 8131 06:41:57,126 --> 06:42:00,629 >> THANK YOU FOR THAT. 8132 06:42:00,696 --> 06:42:01,230 I GET TO WORK WITH MANY OF THE 8133 06:42:01,297 --> 06:42:03,098 PEOPLE YOU HAVE MET OVER THE 8134 06:42:03,165 --> 06:42:11,173 LAST COUPLE OF DAYS I WAS ASKED 8135 06:42:11,240 --> 06:42:11,774 TO TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT MY 8136 06:42:11,841 --> 06:42:12,274 EXPERIENCE WORKING WITH 8137 06:42:12,341 --> 06:42:14,210 DIFFERENT PAYERS AND INSURERS TO 8138 06:42:14,276 --> 06:42:17,012 INCLUDE COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS AT 8139 06:42:17,079 --> 06:42:20,449 CMS. 8140 06:42:20,516 --> 06:42:27,857 THE WAY I GOT INVOLVED TO 8141 06:42:27,923 --> 06:42:28,357 COLLABORATE WITH CMS IN 8142 06:42:28,424 --> 06:42:28,924 PARTICULAR IS OUR ACTIVITIES 8143 06:42:28,991 --> 06:42:29,425 WITH PRAGMATIC TRIALS IN 8144 06:42:29,492 --> 06:42:33,162 HEALTHCARE SETTINGS WHERE THE 8145 06:42:33,229 --> 06:42:43,772 PATIENTS ARE SEEN WITH REAL LIFE 8146 06:42:44,006 --> 06:42:44,340 CONDITIONS AND LOTS OF 8147 06:42:44,406 --> 06:42:44,907 MEDICATIONS THEY ARE ON AND 8148 06:42:44,974 --> 06:42:46,108 TYPICALLY NOT INVOLVED IN 8149 06:42:46,175 --> 06:42:50,112 RESEARCH STUDIES PERK WE TOOK ON 8150 06:42:50,179 --> 06:42:50,679 A CHALLENGE OF HOW DO WE DO 8151 06:42:50,746 --> 06:42:51,313 RESEARCH WITH THE ACTUAL HEALTH 8152 06:42:51,380 --> 06:42:55,117 CARE SETTINGS WITH THOSE WHO 8153 06:42:55,184 --> 06:42:55,618 RECEIVED CARE AND DO THE 8154 06:42:55,684 --> 06:43:00,990 IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGE TO 8155 06:43:01,056 --> 06:43:01,991 PUT THOSE INTERVENTIONS INTO 8156 06:43:02,057 --> 06:43:05,060 THOSE SETTINGS AND HAVE THE 8157 06:43:05,127 --> 06:43:06,362 PROVIDERS THEY ARE DELIVER THOSE 8158 06:43:06,428 --> 06:43:08,130 INTERVENTIONS CRACKS WE HAVE 8159 06:43:08,197 --> 06:43:11,000 LEARNED A LOT AND LEARNING WITH 8160 06:43:11,066 --> 06:43:18,407 OUR COLLEAGUES THE LEGISLATION 8161 06:43:18,474 --> 06:43:20,175 THAT DRIVES FOR MEDICARE CAN 8162 06:43:20,242 --> 06:43:24,380 COVER BY LAW. 8163 06:43:24,446 --> 06:43:25,381 IT IS DIFFERENT THAN OTHER 8164 06:43:25,447 --> 06:43:28,284 INSURANCE COMPANIES WHAT THEY 8165 06:43:28,350 --> 06:43:32,321 CAN COVER IS LITERALLY LAW. 8166 06:43:32,388 --> 06:43:32,922 NOW THERE IS INTERPRETATION OF 8167 06:43:32,988 --> 06:43:35,991 THE LAW BUT THEY DO HAVE A 8168 06:43:36,058 --> 06:43:39,028 CHARACTERISTIC WE TALKED ABOUT 8169 06:43:39,094 --> 06:43:43,666 REASONABLE AND NECESSARY AND 8170 06:43:43,732 --> 06:43:45,134 SOMETIMES WHAT YOU WILL SEE AND 8171 06:43:45,200 --> 06:43:50,339 PARENTHESES IS ALSO WITH IN A 8172 06:43:50,406 --> 06:43:53,609 SCOPE OF THE MEDICARE BENEFIT 8173 06:43:53,676 --> 06:44:01,216 CATEGORY FOR MUSIC AND MUSIC 8174 06:44:01,283 --> 06:44:01,717 THERAPY THAT IS 1 OF THE 8175 06:44:01,784 --> 06:44:02,284 CHALLENGES THERE IS A LOT OF 8176 06:44:02,351 --> 06:44:04,386 DIFFERENT THERAPEUTIC SERVICES 8177 06:44:04,453 --> 06:44:09,792 AND OTHER FORMS LOSE ARE ALL 8178 06:44:09,858 --> 06:44:12,127 RECOGNIZED INDIVIDUAL SERVICE 8179 06:44:12,194 --> 06:44:13,429 PROVIDERS RECOGNIZED BY MEDICARE 8180 06:44:13,495 --> 06:44:16,865 THAT'S A CHALLENGE. 8181 06:44:16,932 --> 06:44:22,037 I CANNOT SOLVE THAT IT IS UP TO 8182 06:44:22,104 --> 06:44:22,638 CONGRESS SO YOUR LOBBY EFFORTS 8183 06:44:22,705 --> 06:44:27,076 AND YOUR ACTIVITY WITH EVERYONE 8184 06:44:27,142 --> 06:44:27,710 ON THE HELL IS IMPORTANT TO MAKE 8185 06:44:27,776 --> 06:44:28,611 THAT TYPE OF CHANGE. 8186 06:44:28,677 --> 06:44:34,116 BUT THERE ARE OTHER WAYS 8187 06:44:34,183 --> 06:44:34,583 MEDICARE HAS A PLACE. 8188 06:44:34,650 --> 06:44:36,752 THEY LOOK AT THE EVIDENCE IN THE 8189 06:44:36,819 --> 06:44:37,853 RESEARCH AND IN OUR 8190 06:44:37,920 --> 06:44:40,089 CONVERSATIONS WITH THEM LOOKING 8191 06:44:40,155 --> 06:44:44,660 AT STUDIES WE ARE FUNDING 8192 06:44:44,727 --> 06:44:45,260 THROUGH THE HEAL INITIATIVE TO 8193 06:44:45,327 --> 06:44:49,531 END ADDICTION AND LONG-T 8194 06:44:49,598 --> 06:44:50,165 LONG-TERM, MOSTLY IN THE AREA OF 8195 06:44:50,232 --> 06:44:55,170 PAIN RESEARCH STUDIES, THEY HAVE 8196 06:44:55,237 --> 06:44:55,804 COME TO TELL US THERE ARE 3 KEY 8197 06:44:55,871 --> 06:44:56,305 THINGS THEY LOOK FOR IN 8198 06:44:56,372 --> 06:44:58,707 EVIDENCE. 8199 06:44:58,774 --> 06:45:01,043 AND THIS GENERALIZES TO ALL 8200 06:45:01,110 --> 06:45:03,445 INSURERS WHAT TO RECOVER AND NOT 8201 06:45:03,512 --> 06:45:06,015 COVER CRACKS WE HEARD A LOT 8202 06:45:06,081 --> 06:45:07,182 ABOUT THE QUALITY OF THE 8203 06:45:07,249 --> 06:45:11,086 EVIDENCE AND THE EFFICACY SHOW 8204 06:45:11,153 --> 06:45:12,054 ME THAT IT WORKS BETTER THAN A 8205 06:45:12,121 --> 06:45:14,757 PLACEBO CONTROL. 8206 06:45:14,823 --> 06:45:17,860 IDEALLY WOULD EVEN SHOW ME WITH 8207 06:45:17,926 --> 06:45:20,462 REAL-WORLD PATIENTS IT WORKS 8208 06:45:20,529 --> 06:45:23,532 BETTER AND IMPROVES OUTCOMES IN 8209 06:45:23,599 --> 06:45:26,602 THOSE COMPLEX PATIENTS. 8210 06:45:26,669 --> 06:45:28,637 SO THE EFFECTIVENESS PIECE IS 8211 06:45:28,704 --> 06:45:31,140 IMPORTANT. 8212 06:45:31,206 --> 06:45:31,874 ALSO LOOK AT OUTCOMES THAT 8213 06:45:31,940 --> 06:45:38,147 MATTER TO PATIENTS WE WOULD HEAR 8214 06:45:38,213 --> 06:45:38,681 THAT CONSISTENTLY FROM OUR 8215 06:45:38,747 --> 06:45:39,248 COLLEAGUES AT CMS THEY DON'T 8216 06:45:39,314 --> 06:45:40,482 JUST WANT TO KNOW CHANGES OF 8217 06:45:40,549 --> 06:45:43,886 BIOMARKER THAT IS IMPORTANT FOR 8218 06:45:43,952 --> 06:45:45,754 ESTABLISHING ACTIVE -- -- 8219 06:45:45,821 --> 06:45:48,691 EFFICACY FOR DRUGS AND DEVICES 8220 06:45:48,757 --> 06:45:49,291 WITH FDA BUT ALSO IT MAKES THE 8221 06:45:49,358 --> 06:45:51,160 DIFFERENCE TO PATIENTS. 8222 06:45:51,226 --> 06:45:56,265 THE OTHER THING THEY TELL US IS 8223 06:45:56,331 --> 06:45:56,899 THEY WANT TO SEE THE RESULTS IN 8224 06:45:56,965 --> 06:45:58,767 THE STUDIES HAVE BEEN DONE IN 8225 06:45:58,834 --> 06:46:01,403 PATIENTS SIMILAR TO THE 8226 06:46:01,470 --> 06:46:03,672 BENEFICIARIES OF THE SERVICES 8227 06:46:03,739 --> 06:46:06,709 PROVIDING. 8228 06:46:06,775 --> 06:46:07,142 MEANING WHO ARE YOUR 8229 06:46:07,209 --> 06:46:12,147 PARTICIPANTS IN YOUR STUDIES TO 8230 06:46:12,214 --> 06:46:12,715 THE REFLECT THE DIVERSITY OF 8231 06:46:12,781 --> 06:46:13,982 INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE THE MEDICARE 8232 06:46:14,049 --> 06:46:19,722 AND MEDICAID BENEFICIARIES? 8233 06:46:19,788 --> 06:46:27,730 RACE, ETHNICITY 8234 06:46:27,796 --> 06:46:28,564 RACE, ETHNICITY, SEX, AGE, LIFEG 8235 06:46:28,630 --> 06:46:28,831 ABOUT 85. 8236 06:46:28,897 --> 06:46:29,398 THEY WANT TO KNOW ABOUT THE 8237 06:46:29,465 --> 06:46:30,032 OLDEST OLD AND WILL IT WORK FOR 8238 06:46:30,099 --> 06:46:31,300 THOSE INDIVIDUALS. 8239 06:46:31,366 --> 06:46:32,301 BUT CMS IS NOT ONLY MEDICARE BUT 8240 06:46:32,367 --> 06:46:35,938 ALSO MEDICAID TALKING ABOUT 8241 06:46:36,004 --> 06:46:36,739 INFANTS AND CHILDREN AND 8242 06:46:36,805 --> 06:46:39,675 PREGNANT WOMEN HAVING CHILDREN 8243 06:46:39,742 --> 06:46:42,444 AND SERVICES TO THOSE 8244 06:46:42,511 --> 06:46:45,147 INDIVIDUALS. 8245 06:46:45,214 --> 06:46:46,682 YOU MENTIONED THE COMPLEXITY OF 8246 06:46:46,749 --> 06:46:49,084 CONDITIONS SO OFTEN THEY ARE 8247 06:46:49,151 --> 06:46:53,088 DOING IN NARROW POPULATIONS THAT 8248 06:46:53,155 --> 06:46:57,226 EXCLUDE PEOPLE DOING A STUDY ON 8249 06:46:57,292 --> 06:46:59,495 INDIVIDUALS WITH HIGH BLOOD 8250 06:46:59,561 --> 06:47:01,764 PRESSURE BUT WHAT ABOUT THOSE 8251 06:47:01,830 --> 06:47:03,966 WITH DIABETES THERE IS SO MUCH 8252 06:47:04,032 --> 06:47:05,367 OVERLAP WITH THOSE CONDITIONS IT 8253 06:47:05,434 --> 06:47:10,205 MAKES IT HARD FOR THOSE 8254 06:47:10,272 --> 06:47:10,839 INDIVIDUALS IN THE ORGANIZATIONS 8255 06:47:10,906 --> 06:47:13,408 TO DECIDE ABOUT COVERAGE WHEN 8256 06:47:13,475 --> 06:47:15,844 YOU EXCLUDED A LARGE NUMBER OF 8257 06:47:15,911 --> 06:47:16,311 THE PEOPLE THAT COULD 8258 06:47:16,378 --> 06:47:26,889 POTENTIALLY HAVE THE TREATMENT 8259 06:47:27,956 --> 06:47:28,457 AND THE OTHER THING IS THAT ARE 8260 06:47:28,524 --> 06:47:29,057 YOU DELIVERING INTERVENTION A 8261 06:47:29,124 --> 06:47:30,459 VARIETY OF DIFFERENT SETTINGS? 8262 06:47:30,526 --> 06:47:33,095 RURAL, URBAN, TO MAKE SURE THESE 8263 06:47:33,162 --> 06:47:33,729 INTERVENTIONS WILL WORK AND ALL 8264 06:47:33,796 --> 06:47:35,564 THOSE DIFFERENT PLACES BECAUSE 8265 06:47:35,631 --> 06:47:39,134 THEY DO COVER SO MANY PEOPLE IT 8266 06:47:39,201 --> 06:47:40,536 CAN'T ONLY BE DELIVERED IN AN 8267 06:47:40,602 --> 06:47:42,671 ACADEMIC SETTING THAT'S FOR THE 8268 06:47:42,738 --> 06:47:44,973 IMPLEMENTATION AND RESEARCH 8269 06:47:45,040 --> 06:47:48,777 TALKED ABOUT BY DAVID CHAMBERS 8270 06:47:48,844 --> 06:47:49,411 AND IN THE PRAGMATIC TRIALS THAT 8271 06:47:49,478 --> 06:47:53,615 CAN BE EFFECTIVE TO ADD TO THE 8272 06:47:53,682 --> 06:47:54,449 EVIDENCE TO DEMONSTRATE THE 8273 06:47:54,516 --> 06:47:57,252 INTERVENTIONS WORK WITH REAL 8274 06:47:57,319 --> 06:47:59,655 PEOPLE IN A VARIETY OF DIFFERENT 8275 06:47:59,721 --> 06:48:02,191 SETTINGS AND THAT CAN BE 8276 06:48:02,257 --> 06:48:02,958 COMPELLING WHEN THEY MAKE 8277 06:48:03,025 --> 06:48:06,862 COVERAGE DECISIONS. 8278 06:48:06,929 --> 06:48:07,496 I WILL STOP THERE AND I'M HAPPY 8279 06:48:07,563 --> 06:48:08,430 TO ANSWER QUESTIONS. 8280 06:48:08,497 --> 06:48:11,433 [APPLAUSE] 8281 06:48:11,500 --> 06:48:15,103 >> GOOD AFTERNOON. 8282 06:48:15,170 --> 06:48:18,173 I AM DELIGHTED TO PROVIDE THE 8283 06:48:18,240 --> 06:48:23,579 LAST 2 MINUTE PRESENTATION TODAY 8284 06:48:23,645 --> 06:48:24,179 TALK ABOUT SOCIAL PRESCRIBING 8285 06:48:24,246 --> 06:48:26,148 WHICH WE HEARD A LITTLE BIT 8286 06:48:26,215 --> 06:48:30,385 ABOUT IT IS A MEANS FOR 8287 06:48:30,452 --> 06:48:31,019 CONNECTING PEOPLE TO NONCLINICAL 8288 06:48:31,086 --> 06:48:41,597 AND COMMUNITY-BASED RESOURCES 8289 06:48:42,865 --> 06:48:43,365 AND ARTS, CULTURE, SOCIAL OR -- 8290 06:48:43,432 --> 06:48:43,966 -- SOCIAL IN NATURE ACTIVITIES 8291 06:48:44,032 --> 06:48:44,600 AND IMPORTANTLY A CO- PRODUCTION 8292 06:48:44,666 --> 06:48:45,200 OF A PATHWAY TOWARD HEALTH AND 8293 06:48:45,267 --> 06:48:52,241 WELLNESS BASED ON WHAT MATTERS 8294 06:48:52,307 --> 06:48:52,608 MOST TO PEOPLE. 8295 06:48:52,674 --> 06:48:53,208 IT'S MEANT TO FILL A GAP OF 8296 06:48:53,275 --> 06:48:58,280 WELLNESS AND PREVENTION AS WELL 8297 06:48:58,347 --> 06:49:00,716 TO HELP AVOID UNNECESSARY HIGH 8298 06:49:00,782 --> 06:49:03,752 RISK AND HIGH COST MEDICAL 8299 06:49:03,819 --> 06:49:08,056 INTERVENTIONS NOT NECESSARY YET 8300 06:49:08,123 --> 06:49:08,523 ALSO TO ADDRESS SOCIAL 8301 06:49:08,590 --> 06:49:09,091 DETERMINANTS AND DRIVERS OF 8302 06:49:09,157 --> 06:49:13,629 HEALTH AND TO EXPAND THE TOOLKIT 8303 06:49:13,695 --> 06:49:15,864 OF WHAT CARE PROVIDERS CAN OFFER 8304 06:49:15,931 --> 06:49:16,531 PATIENTS TO ADDRESS NEEDS TO 8305 06:49:16,598 --> 06:49:25,007 WHAT MATTER MOST TO THEM. 8306 06:49:25,073 --> 06:49:25,574 IT EXPLICITLY RECOGNIZES THE 8307 06:49:25,641 --> 06:49:26,208 IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CONNECTION 8308 06:49:26,275 --> 06:49:26,808 AND THE RISK OF LONELINESS AND 8309 06:49:26,875 --> 06:49:28,810 SOCIAL ISOLATION WE HAVE BEEN 8310 06:49:28,877 --> 06:49:29,611 THINKING A LOT ABOUT THE LAST 2 8311 06:49:29,678 --> 06:49:37,352 DAYS. 8312 06:49:37,419 --> 06:49:38,887 INCLUDING IN THE US THERE ARE AT 8313 06:49:38,954 --> 06:49:44,026 LEAST 28 PILOT PROGRAMS SOME 8314 06:49:44,092 --> 06:49:46,461 TALK ABOUT LINKING SPECIFICALLY 8315 06:49:46,528 --> 06:49:50,532 TO ARTS AND CULTURE OR ARTS ON 8316 06:49:50,599 --> 06:49:56,171 PRESCRIPTION PROGRAMS. 8317 06:49:56,238 --> 06:49:56,772 SOCIAL PRESCRIBING HAS BEEN IN 8318 06:49:56,838 --> 06:49:58,840 PLACE FOR MORE THAN A DECADE 8319 06:49:58,907 --> 06:50:03,679 WITH SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS AND 8320 06:50:03,745 --> 06:50:09,418 WITH NHS THE DOCUMENTED IMPACT 8321 06:50:09,484 --> 06:50:09,952 OF HEALTHCARE COST WE SEE 8322 06:50:10,018 --> 06:50:10,485 INCREASING INTEREST IN THE 8323 06:50:10,552 --> 06:50:13,855 UNITED STATES NOT ONLY IN 8324 06:50:13,922 --> 06:50:14,489 DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRAMMING BEEN 8325 06:50:14,556 --> 06:50:23,665 AROUND THE POTENTIAL FOR POLICY. 8326 06:50:23,732 --> 06:50:24,700 SO IN THE RESEARCH LAB I HAD THE 8327 06:50:24,766 --> 06:50:28,937 PLEASURE OF DIRECTING ME STUDIES 8328 06:50:29,004 --> 06:50:31,139 SOCIAL PRESCRIBING THROUGH 8329 06:50:31,206 --> 06:50:33,208 MULTI- FACETED AGENDA YOU CAN 8330 06:50:33,275 --> 06:50:38,246 SEE OUTLINED ON THE SCREENS WE 8331 06:50:38,313 --> 06:50:38,780 CONDUCTED 17 LARGE COHORT 8332 06:50:38,847 --> 06:50:45,220 STUDIES SO FAR ASSOCIATED 8333 06:50:45,287 --> 06:50:45,854 PARTICIPATION WITH A WIDE ARRAY 8334 06:50:45,921 --> 06:50:47,789 OF MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AND 8335 06:50:47,856 --> 06:50:53,895 FOUND IN THE US OLDER ADULTS 8336 06:50:53,962 --> 06:50:54,463 THAT PARTICIPATE IN THE ARTS 8337 06:50:54,529 --> 06:50:54,997 JUST ONCE A MONTH OR MORE 8338 06:50:55,063 --> 06:50:56,098 20 PERCENT LESS LIKELY TO BE 8339 06:50:56,164 --> 06:50:57,766 DEPRESSED. 8340 06:50:57,833 --> 06:50:59,001 WE ALSO FOUND A RANGE OF 8341 06:50:59,067 --> 06:51:02,738 DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS AND 8342 06:51:02,804 --> 06:51:03,205 MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF 8343 06:51:03,271 --> 06:51:07,209 WELL-BEING AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS 8344 06:51:07,275 --> 06:51:08,076 FOR YOUNG PEOPLE AND BASED ON 8345 06:51:08,143 --> 06:51:10,879 THE STUDIES MANY OF WHICH WE 8346 06:51:10,946 --> 06:51:14,116 HAVE HEARD OF FROM YOU, WE 8347 06:51:14,182 --> 06:51:16,952 ASSERT ARTS PARTICIPATION AS A 8348 06:51:17,019 --> 06:51:19,654 HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND ESPECIALLY 8349 06:51:19,721 --> 06:51:24,459 AS STUDIES OF FIRM THE 8350 06:51:24,526 --> 06:51:25,961 PERSISTENT SOCIAL GRADIENT AND 8351 06:51:26,028 --> 06:51:28,597 DISPARITIES OF ARTS 8352 06:51:28,663 --> 06:51:31,700 PARTICIPATION THAT ACCESS TO THE 8353 06:51:31,767 --> 06:51:33,935 ARTS IS A SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF 8354 06:51:34,002 --> 06:51:36,738 HEALTH WE KNOW THE PEOPLE WHO 8355 06:51:36,805 --> 06:51:37,906 HAVE ACCESS TO THE ARTS OF 8356 06:51:37,973 --> 06:51:38,974 OPPORTUNITIES FOR BETTER HEALTH 8357 06:51:39,041 --> 06:51:43,078 AND WELL-BEING CONDUCTING 8358 06:51:43,145 --> 06:51:45,480 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE STUDIES 8359 06:51:45,547 --> 06:51:47,916 IN CASE STUDIES OF MORE THAN US 8360 06:51:47,983 --> 06:51:49,751 PILOTS AND DEVELOPING RESOURCES 8361 06:51:49,818 --> 06:51:52,854 INCLUDING CORE OUTCOME SETS AND 8362 06:51:52,921 --> 06:51:53,488 REPORTING GUIDELINES TO ADVANCE 8363 06:51:53,555 --> 06:51:57,225 THE QUALITY OF RESEARCH AS WELL 8364 06:51:57,292 --> 06:52:07,769 AS ENABLE EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS 8365 06:52:11,773 --> 06:52:12,207 FROM EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 8366 06:52:12,274 --> 06:52:12,841 POLICY AND INVESTMENTS MAY FEEL 8367 06:52:12,908 --> 06:52:13,408 IT'S CRITICALLY IMPORTANT TO 8368 06:52:13,475 --> 06:52:14,042 GROUND THE CURRENT EVIDENCE AND 8369 06:52:14,109 --> 06:52:14,676 SOCIAL PRESCRIBING HIGH-QUALITY 8370 06:52:14,743 --> 06:52:15,310 RESEARCH TO GUIDE EVIDENCE-BASED 8371 06:52:15,377 --> 06:52:16,445 AFTER SOME POLICY AND ENABLE 8372 06:52:16,511 --> 06:52:17,279 SOCIAL PRESCRIBING TO HELP MOVE 8373 06:52:17,345 --> 06:52:24,419 THE NEEDLE ON HEALTH AND HEALTH 8374 06:52:24,486 --> 06:52:27,022 EQUITY. 8375 06:52:27,089 --> 06:52:27,656 WE KNOW THAT SOCIAL PRESCRIBING 8376 06:52:27,722 --> 06:52:29,558 IS A COMPONENT BUT NOT THE ONLY 8377 06:52:29,624 --> 06:52:31,259 ONES. 8378 06:52:31,326 --> 06:52:32,227 TO BUILD UNDERSTANDING WITH THE 8379 06:52:32,294 --> 06:52:38,100 GENERAL PUBLIC JUST LIKE 8380 06:52:38,166 --> 06:52:38,500 EXERCISE AND GOOD 8381 06:52:38,567 --> 06:52:39,000 NUTRITION, REGULAR ARTS 8382 06:52:39,067 --> 06:52:39,568 PARTICIPATION CAN CONTRIBUTE 8383 06:52:39,634 --> 06:52:41,603 SIGNIFICANTLY TO HEALTH AND 8384 06:52:41,670 --> 06:52:47,442 WELL-BEING. 8385 06:52:47,509 --> 06:52:48,043 WANT TO LIFT UP THE IMPORTANCE 8386 06:52:48,110 --> 06:52:48,677 OF TRANSLATING OUR RESEARCH AND 8387 06:52:48,743 --> 06:52:49,144 INSIGHTS TO PEOPLE AND 8388 06:52:49,211 --> 06:52:53,482 POPULATIONS AND THE POPULATIONS 8389 06:52:53,548 --> 06:52:54,082 WE SERVE I'M GLAD THIS IS COME 8390 06:52:54,149 --> 06:52:57,319 UP AS A SIGNIFICANT TOPIC. 8391 06:52:57,385 --> 06:53:05,594 THE POINTS WE ARE ALL AIMING AT 8392 06:53:05,660 --> 06:53:06,228 TO MAKE MUSIC AND THE ARTS MORE 8393 06:53:06,294 --> 06:53:06,828 AVAILABLE AS A HEALTH RESOURCE 8394 06:53:06,895 --> 06:53:07,329 ARE A PART OF THE SOCIAL 8395 06:53:07,395 --> 06:53:13,034 MOVEMENT AND A PARADIGM SHIFT. 8396 06:53:13,101 --> 06:53:13,668 WE NEED GENERAL PUBLIC AWARENESS 8397 06:53:13,735 --> 06:53:14,269 AND PARTICIPATION TO MAKE THAT 8398 06:53:14,336 --> 06:53:14,503 HAPPEN. 8399 06:53:14,569 --> 06:53:14,769 THANK YOU. 8400 06:53:14,836 --> 06:53:23,478 [APPLAUSE] 8401 06:53:23,545 --> 06:53:27,816 >> WE HAVE ABOUT 13 MESSAGE -- 8402 06:53:27,883 --> 06:53:38,326 -- MINUTES FOR QUESTIONS. 8403 06:53:38,960 --> 06:53:41,096 >> YOU APPRECIATED YOUR MUSIC 8404 06:53:41,163 --> 06:53:44,499 ORIENTED APPROACH TO PRESENT 8405 06:53:44,566 --> 06:53:50,505 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE. 8406 06:53:50,572 --> 06:53:51,039 BUT A QUESTION TAKING THE 8407 06:53:51,106 --> 06:53:52,240 TERMINOLOGY OF QUALITY OF 8408 06:53:52,307 --> 06:53:56,978 EVIDENCE AND MEDICARE, IS THERE 8409 06:53:57,045 --> 06:53:59,414 A THRESHOLD OR QUALITY OF 8410 06:53:59,481 --> 06:54:01,750 EVIDENCE OR A GENERAL RULE OF 8411 06:54:01,816 --> 06:54:06,588 THUMB TO GET COMPETITIVE 8412 06:54:06,655 --> 06:54:07,189 APPLICATIONS FOR SCIENCE THAT 8413 06:54:07,255 --> 06:54:08,690 CALLS FOR FUNDING? 8414 06:54:08,757 --> 06:54:13,461 FOR CLINICAL TRIALS DOES THAT 8415 06:54:13,528 --> 06:54:14,062 ASSUME THEY WOULD HAVE ALREADY 8416 06:54:14,129 --> 06:54:17,532 DONE PROSPECTIVE STUDIES? 8417 06:54:17,599 --> 06:54:20,869 I AM ASKING ON BEHALF OF THOSE 8418 06:54:20,936 --> 06:54:22,070 RESEARCHERS THAT ARE ASKING. 8419 06:54:22,137 --> 06:54:30,078 >> . 8420 06:54:30,145 --> 06:54:30,612 >> THE SIMPLE ANSWER IS OF 8421 06:54:30,679 --> 06:54:31,146 COURSE IT DEPENDS -- -- IT 8422 06:54:31,213 --> 06:54:31,379 DEPENDS. 8423 06:54:31,446 --> 06:54:34,382 NOT SATISFYING THAT IT DEPENDS 8424 06:54:34,449 --> 06:54:36,718 ON PART OF THE DECISION-MAKING 8425 06:54:36,785 --> 06:54:38,920 AROUND ENABLING MANY PEOPLE TO 8426 06:54:38,987 --> 06:54:44,426 GET A PARTICULAR IF THE RESEARCH 8427 06:54:44,492 --> 06:54:49,798 TEAM IS IN THE POSITION TO SAY 8428 06:54:49,864 --> 06:54:50,232 THIS IS READY TO BE 8429 06:54:50,298 --> 06:54:50,765 IMPLEMENTED, THEN THEY ARE 8430 06:54:50,832 --> 06:54:55,470 JUSTIFYING THE PRIOR EVIDENCE. 8431 06:54:55,537 --> 06:54:56,104 THERE ARE TIMES WE CAN LEARN SO 8432 06:54:56,171 --> 06:54:57,305 MUCH FROM EXISTING PRACTICE AND 8433 06:54:57,372 --> 06:55:01,343 IN THAT CASE WE ARE NOT MAKING 8434 06:55:01,409 --> 06:55:02,143 THE DECISION THAT INTERVENTION 8435 06:55:02,210 --> 06:55:04,613 IS DELIVERED. 8436 06:55:04,679 --> 06:55:06,681 IN SOME CASES WE WANT TO LEARN 8437 06:55:06,748 --> 06:55:08,583 ABOUT THE INTERVENTION WHILE 8438 06:55:08,650 --> 06:55:10,352 MAKING ITS WAY. 8439 06:55:10,418 --> 06:55:13,655 THAT'S WHY IT DEPENDS SO IF WE 8440 06:55:13,722 --> 06:55:18,026 SAY IT IS BENEFICIAL HOW DO WE 8441 06:55:18,093 --> 06:55:27,402 KNOW? 8442 06:55:27,469 --> 06:55:28,036 THE RISE OF SUPPLEMENTATION AND 8443 06:55:28,103 --> 06:55:28,670 STUDIES SHARES THE OPPORTUNITY 8444 06:55:28,737 --> 06:55:33,408 TO THINK ABOUT THE WHAT AND HOW 8445 06:55:33,475 --> 06:55:33,875 WITHIN THE SAME STUDY. 8446 06:55:33,942 --> 06:55:39,848 A GREAT QUESTION. 8447 06:55:39,914 --> 06:55:50,458 >> WHAT POLICIES SHOULD THERE BE 8448 06:55:52,027 --> 06:55:57,932 OR WHAT STRATEGIES SHOULD WE 8449 06:55:57,999 --> 06:56:01,169 TAKE FOR MUSIC AS PREVENTION TO 8450 06:56:01,236 --> 06:56:10,145 BECOME MORE MAINSTREAM? 8451 06:56:10,211 --> 06:56:10,779 >> WHAT POLICIES SHOULD WE KEEP 8452 06:56:10,845 --> 06:56:20,588 IN MIND? 8453 06:56:20,655 --> 06:56:21,222 I DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER TO THAT 8454 06:56:21,289 --> 06:56:24,125 IMMEDIATELY BUT WHAT I WOULD 8455 06:56:24,192 --> 06:56:25,694 THINK THROUGH IS WHAT CAN WE 8456 06:56:25,760 --> 06:56:28,363 SHOW ABOUT THE SAVINGS TO THE 8457 06:56:28,430 --> 06:56:33,935 COST OF SYSTEMS THAT WHATEVER 8458 06:56:34,002 --> 06:56:34,836 YOUR INTERVENTIONS WORD SHOW AND 8459 06:56:34,903 --> 06:56:38,306 FIGURE OUT WHO WOULD BENEFIT 8460 06:56:38,373 --> 06:56:41,042 FROM THOSE SAVINGS AND WORK WITH 8461 06:56:41,109 --> 06:56:42,510 THOSE ORGANIZATIONS OR 8462 06:56:42,577 --> 06:56:48,817 INSTITUTIONS TO MOVE IN THE 8463 06:56:48,883 --> 06:56:50,852 DIRECTION TO HELP IMPLEMENT 8464 06:56:50,919 --> 06:56:54,422 THEM. 8465 06:56:54,489 --> 06:57:02,831 PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEMS WILL LATCH 8466 06:57:02,897 --> 06:57:03,698 ON IMMEDIATELY AND THEIR SOMEONE 8467 06:57:03,765 --> 06:57:07,502 FROM L.A. WHO CAN PROBABLY 8468 06:57:07,569 --> 06:57:17,479 ADDRESS THIS WORKING FOR THE 8469 06:57:17,545 --> 06:57:18,046 COUNTY BUT LATCH ON TO THIS 8470 06:57:18,113 --> 06:57:18,646 BECAUSE IT WILL EVOLVE PEOPLE 8471 06:57:18,713 --> 06:57:19,214 AND BRING THEM TO THE TABLE 8472 06:57:19,280 --> 06:57:23,451 IMMEDIATELY BECAUSE IT IS 8473 06:57:23,518 --> 06:57:24,052 COMPELLING AND INTERESTING AND 8474 06:57:24,119 --> 06:57:27,322 BRINGING PEOPLE TO YOU. 8475 06:57:27,389 --> 06:57:29,891 SO I WANT TO THINK THROUGH THAT 8476 06:57:29,958 --> 06:57:34,262 MORE. 8477 06:57:34,329 --> 06:57:34,863 >> IT IS A COMPLEX QUESTION I 8478 06:57:34,929 --> 06:57:37,065 WOULD ADD A COUPLE THINGS. 8479 06:57:37,132 --> 06:57:41,136 POLICY MEANS A RANGE OF THINGS. 8480 06:57:41,202 --> 06:57:46,808 LAWS AND FUNDING STRATEGIES. 8481 06:57:46,875 --> 06:57:48,176 SORRY REDUNDANT AND GOVERNMENTAL 8482 06:57:48,243 --> 06:57:52,781 GUIDELINES TO A SMALL P POLICY 8483 06:57:52,847 --> 06:57:53,348 LIKE THE NORMS AND CULTURAL 8484 06:57:53,415 --> 06:57:58,019 NORMS AND PRACTICES. 8485 06:57:58,086 --> 06:57:59,020 I SAID SOCIAL PRESCRIBING 8486 06:57:59,087 --> 06:58:03,324 BECAUSE 1 COMPONENT IS SOCIAL 8487 06:58:03,391 --> 06:58:04,759 PRESCRIBING WITH POLICY 8488 06:58:04,826 --> 06:58:08,163 IMPLEMENTATION ENABLE FUNDING 8489 06:58:08,229 --> 06:58:14,035 AND THE PRESCRIBING LIKE CARE 8490 06:58:14,102 --> 06:58:16,504 PROVIDERS TO REFER PEOPLE TO 8491 06:58:16,571 --> 06:58:19,274 SERVICES AND TO BE 8492 06:58:19,340 --> 06:58:20,542 INFRASTRUCTURES TO MAKE THOSE 8493 06:58:20,608 --> 06:58:24,012 CONNECTIONS OR PAYMENT 8494 06:58:24,078 --> 06:58:26,181 STRUCTURES TO SUPPORT THOSE 8495 06:58:26,247 --> 06:58:33,054 ACTIVITIES. 8496 06:58:33,121 --> 06:58:33,655 THAT IS 1 SORT OF ARENA OF THE 8497 06:58:33,721 --> 06:58:35,690 POLICY AREA AND NEEDS TO WORK IN 8498 06:58:35,757 --> 06:58:40,762 TANDEM WITH THE NORMS THAT WE 8499 06:58:40,829 --> 06:58:43,465 RECOGNIZE THAT IF WE KNOW 8500 06:58:43,531 --> 06:58:44,299 ENGAGING IN THE ARTS IS GOOD FOR 8501 06:58:44,365 --> 06:58:49,437 MY HEALTH, I CAN MAKE AN EFFORT 8502 06:58:49,504 --> 06:58:51,673 TO GO TO CHURCH AND ENJOY MY 8503 06:58:51,739 --> 06:58:52,707 CHOIR. 8504 06:58:52,774 --> 06:58:53,741 TAKE PART OF THE FESTIVALS IN MY 8505 06:58:53,808 --> 06:58:59,981 COMMUNITY AND RECOGNIZE IN THE 8506 06:59:00,048 --> 06:59:00,615 MORNING BEAUTY AND CREATIVITY IS 8507 06:59:00,682 --> 06:59:04,018 A HEALTH RESOURCE THAT WE CAN 8508 06:59:04,085 --> 06:59:07,555 UTILIZE ALL OF THOSE AVENUES. 8509 06:59:07,622 --> 06:59:08,556 I HAVE SOME CONCERN IN THE 8510 06:59:08,623 --> 06:59:11,426 UNITED STATES SOCIAL PRESCRIBING 8511 06:59:11,493 --> 06:59:14,796 POLICY TO MOVE TOO QUICKLY AND 8512 06:59:14,863 --> 06:59:17,332 THEN TO ENABLE ACCESS TO THE 8513 06:59:17,398 --> 06:59:22,937 ARTS COULD MOVE TOO QUICKLY TO 8514 06:59:23,004 --> 06:59:23,505 CREATE A SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS 8515 06:59:23,571 --> 06:59:24,105 ACCESS FOR CERTAIN PEOPLE AND 8516 06:59:24,172 --> 06:59:28,276 NOT ALL PEOPLE. 8517 06:59:28,343 --> 06:59:28,910 WE HAVE TO TAKE REALLY GOOD CARE 8518 06:59:28,977 --> 06:59:29,844 WITH POLICY AROUND SOCIAL 8519 06:59:29,911 --> 06:59:33,982 PRESCRIBING NOT TO CREATE MORE 8520 06:59:34,048 --> 06:59:36,251 RACIST AND EXCLUSIVE SYSTEMS AND 8521 06:59:36,317 --> 06:59:39,354 BARRIERS BUT CREATE VERY 8522 06:59:39,420 --> 06:59:45,193 DIFFERENT SYSTEMS TO SERVE IN 8523 06:59:45,260 --> 06:59:48,463 THE WAYS THAT WE SEEK TO SERVE. 8524 06:59:48,530 --> 06:59:57,572 >> A VERY INTERESTING PANEL. 8525 06:59:57,639 --> 06:59:59,807 THE TOOLKIT IS EXCITING. 8526 06:59:59,874 --> 07:00:05,113 I WANTED TO SAY THAT QUICKLY. 8527 07:00:05,179 --> 07:00:05,647 HOPEFULLY PEOPLE WILL TAKE 8528 07:00:05,713 --> 07:00:06,281 ADVANTAGE OF THAT AND THAT WOULD 8529 07:00:06,347 --> 07:00:08,816 MAKE MY JOB EASIER. 8530 07:00:08,883 --> 07:00:10,351 HAVE A QUESTION FOR DAVID ABOUT 8531 07:00:10,418 --> 07:00:17,559 IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE. 8532 07:00:17,625 --> 07:00:18,192 WE HAVE NOTICED AT THE LANCET WE 8533 07:00:18,259 --> 07:00:18,793 HARDLY EVER GET IMPLEMENTATION 8534 07:00:18,860 --> 07:00:29,337 SCIENCE PAPERS AND CLINICAL 8535 07:00:29,837 --> 07:00:35,310 TRIALS RESEARCH I DON'T KNOW IF 8536 07:00:35,376 --> 07:00:35,944 THAT IS SET -- -- SELF-SELECTING 8537 07:00:36,010 --> 07:00:36,678 EVEN THEY THINK WE ARE NOT 8538 07:00:36,744 --> 07:00:38,546 INTERESTED. 8539 07:00:38,613 --> 07:00:39,113 BUT IT'S SO IMPORTANT DO YOU 8540 07:00:39,180 --> 07:00:42,817 HAVE ANY INSIGHT AROUND THAT AND 8541 07:00:42,884 --> 07:00:46,154 HOW THE MEDICAL JOURNALS COULD 8542 07:00:46,220 --> 07:00:48,189 HELP WITH IMPROVING ACCESS? 8543 07:00:48,256 --> 07:00:58,700 >> THANK YOU FOR OFFERING. 8544 07:00:59,200 --> 07:00:59,634 HISTORICALLY, THERE HAS BEEN 8545 07:00:59,701 --> 07:01:00,268 LESS FAMILIARITY THAT THESE ARE 8546 07:01:00,335 --> 07:01:02,403 RESEARCH QUESTIONS. 8547 07:01:02,470 --> 07:01:08,409 AND INSTEAD THINGS THAT WE DO. 8548 07:01:08,476 --> 07:01:09,043 BUT IN AND INCREASING NUMBER OF 8549 07:01:09,110 --> 07:01:09,644 JOURNALS WHETHER VIEWPOINTS OR 8550 07:01:09,711 --> 07:01:12,780 EMPIRICAL WORK, HAVE EMBRACED 8551 07:01:12,847 --> 07:01:16,017 THESE ARE QUESTIONS WE ARE 8552 07:01:16,084 --> 07:01:23,758 EMPIRICALLY ASKING AND 8553 07:01:23,825 --> 07:01:24,025 ANSWERING. 8554 07:01:24,092 --> 07:01:24,626 OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS THERE 8555 07:01:24,692 --> 07:01:25,193 HAS BEEN A RISE OF JOURNALS 8556 07:01:25,259 --> 07:01:25,793 SPECIFICALLY CONCENTRATING ON 8557 07:01:25,860 --> 07:01:33,167 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE. 8558 07:01:33,234 --> 07:01:33,768 COMMUNICATION AND RESEARCH AND 8559 07:01:33,835 --> 07:01:34,335 PRACTICE BUT THE OPPORTUNITY 8560 07:01:34,402 --> 07:01:38,373 STILL TO TRY TO COEXIST WITHIN 8561 07:01:38,439 --> 07:01:38,940 THE HIGH IMPACT JOURNALS IS 8562 07:01:39,007 --> 07:01:48,383 STILL SOMETHING WE CAN PURSUE. 8563 07:01:48,449 --> 07:01:48,883 WE HAVE MEET THE EDITORS 8564 07:01:48,950 --> 07:01:49,350 SESSIONS AT DIFFERENT 8565 07:01:49,417 --> 07:01:49,984 CONFERENCES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO 8566 07:01:50,051 --> 07:01:50,585 COME AND SPEAK EXACTLY TO WHAT 8567 07:01:50,652 --> 07:01:54,155 THEY ARE LOOKING FOR. 8568 07:01:54,222 --> 07:01:54,789 1500 PEOPLE WHO WOULD'VE LOVE TO 8569 07:01:54,856 --> 07:01:55,456 HEAR THE MESSAGE THAT THE LANCET 8570 07:01:55,523 --> 07:02:01,996 IS EXCITED. 8571 07:02:02,063 --> 07:02:02,563 OR THAT THE COMMISSIONS ARE 8572 07:02:02,630 --> 07:02:03,097 CLEARLY INTERESTED IN THIS 8573 07:02:03,164 --> 07:02:03,297 AREA. 8574 07:02:03,364 --> 07:02:07,068 HAPPY TO TALK FURTHER. 8575 07:02:07,135 --> 07:02:09,604 >> AND IF I CAN ADD ON THE OTHER 8576 07:02:09,671 --> 07:02:14,042 END OF THE INTERVENTION 8577 07:02:14,108 --> 07:02:14,509 DEVELOPMENT SPECTRUM. 8578 07:02:14,575 --> 07:02:15,109 SOMETIMES IT'S DIFFICULT AS A 8579 07:02:15,176 --> 07:02:17,979 RESEARCHER AND PUBLISHER AND 8580 07:02:18,046 --> 07:02:19,681 EDITOR TO HAVE JOURNALS 8581 07:02:19,747 --> 07:02:24,886 INTERESTED THAT EVEN UNDERSTAND 8582 07:02:24,952 --> 07:02:25,486 THE DIFFERENT PHASES OF USING 8583 07:02:25,553 --> 07:02:27,588 THE RESEARCH AND WHAT NIH 8584 07:02:27,655 --> 07:02:32,160 PROPOSES AS GUIDELINES AND THE 8585 07:02:32,226 --> 07:02:32,760 PILOT STUDY WE SEE THAT ON THE 8586 07:02:32,827 --> 07:02:37,398 OTHER END AS WELL WITH 8587 07:02:37,465 --> 07:02:37,732 DISSEMINATION. 8588 07:02:37,799 --> 07:02:38,166 JUST IN ANOTHER WAY. 8589 07:02:38,232 --> 07:02:40,368 >> THE LAST QUESTION. 8590 07:02:40,435 --> 07:02:43,638 PLEASE MAKE IT QUICK BECAUSE WE 8591 07:02:43,705 --> 07:02:44,605 HAVE TO HEAR FROM DR. COLLINS AT 8592 07:02:44,672 --> 07:02:54,816 THE END. 8593 07:02:58,252 --> 07:02:58,653 >> I WILL MAKE THIS QUICK. 8594 07:02:58,720 --> 07:02:59,187 AND LOOKING FOR ANSWERS TO 8595 07:02:59,253 --> 07:02:59,821 STUDIES, IT SEEMS LIKE IT MIGHT 8596 07:02:59,887 --> 07:03:04,792 BE POSSIBLE TO FIND ANSWERS. 8597 07:03:04,859 --> 07:03:10,431 AS SOON AS WE HEARD RAUL PLA 8598 07:03:10,498 --> 07:03:11,065 PLAY, THE FLUTE AND THE BULL AS 8599 07:03:11,132 --> 07:03:14,435 SOON AS WE HEAR IT, THAT IS IT. 8600 07:03:14,502 --> 07:03:15,470 IS IT POSSIBLE TO TAKE A 8601 07:03:15,536 --> 07:03:19,540 POSSIBLE STUDIES AND LIST A 8602 07:03:19,607 --> 07:03:22,243 TOURING MUSICIAN THAT HAS BEEN 8603 07:03:22,310 --> 07:03:27,281 STUDYING ON PEOPLE. 8604 07:03:27,348 --> 07:03:27,915 RAUL TOLD ME DOESN'T MATTER THE 8605 07:03:27,982 --> 07:03:30,585 LANGUAGE AND HAS THE SAME EFF 8606 07:03:30,651 --> 07:03:30,818 EFFECT. 8607 07:03:30,885 --> 07:03:31,519 I BET IF WE SAY WHAT LOWERS OUR 8608 07:03:31,586 --> 07:03:34,088 HEART RATE? 8609 07:03:34,155 --> 07:03:34,622 SO I WILL COULD TELL YOU. 8610 07:03:34,689 --> 07:03:36,090 THAT WOULD BE MY GUESS. 8611 07:03:36,157 --> 07:03:40,661 BUT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF AN 8612 07:03:40,728 --> 07:03:43,164 ORGANIZATION WHO WANTS TO DO A 8613 07:03:43,231 --> 07:03:47,135 STUDY IS IT POSSIBLE SOMEBODY 8614 07:03:47,201 --> 07:03:47,769 LIKE THAT COULD PARTNER WITH THE 8615 07:03:47,835 --> 07:03:48,369 MUSICIAN IN FRONT OF SUBJECTS 8616 07:03:48,436 --> 07:03:51,973 EVERY NIGHT AND FIND A STUDY 8617 07:03:52,039 --> 07:03:54,275 THAT COULD HAPPEN ALMOST EVERY 8618 07:03:54,342 --> 07:03:55,143 NIGHT? 8619 07:03:55,209 --> 07:03:55,710 SOME OF ITS POSSIBLE OR EVEN 8620 07:03:55,777 --> 07:03:56,677 LEGAL. 8621 07:03:56,744 --> 07:04:00,815 [LAUGHTER] 8622 07:04:00,882 --> 07:04:01,315 BUT WE ARE DOING STUDIES 8623 07:04:01,382 --> 07:04:03,551 LITERALLY EVERY NIGHT HE 8624 07:04:03,618 --> 07:04:12,193 REARRANGES THE SET LIST. 8625 07:04:12,260 --> 07:04:12,827 HE KNOWS WHAT HE WILL DO ACTORS 8626 07:04:12,894 --> 07:04:13,461 DO THE SAME THING IF YOU SCORE A 8627 07:04:13,528 --> 07:04:14,061 MOVIE YOU KNOW WHAT THE SOUND 8628 07:04:14,128 --> 07:04:15,863 WILL DO TO THEM LISTENING. 8629 07:04:15,930 --> 07:04:17,365 DANCER KNOWS. 8630 07:04:17,431 --> 07:04:21,702 WHAT IF THERE WAS A PARTNERSHIP? 8631 07:04:21,769 --> 07:04:22,837 IT SEEMS LIKE IT COULD BE A LESS 8632 07:04:22,904 --> 07:04:25,773 EXPENSIVE WAY FOR SOMEONE TO DO 8633 07:04:25,840 --> 07:04:27,475 A STUDY AND A WAY FOR AN ARTIST 8634 07:04:27,542 --> 07:04:30,444 TO GET FUNDED. 8635 07:04:30,511 --> 07:04:32,013 IS THAT POSSIBLE? 8636 07:04:32,079 --> 07:04:36,150 [APPLAUSE] 8637 07:04:36,217 --> 07:04:46,494 >> THIS IS RAUL. 8638 07:04:49,831 --> 07:04:53,100 SOMETHING OCCURRED TO ME AS A 8639 07:04:53,167 --> 07:05:03,511 PERFORMING MUSICIAN. 8640 07:05:05,213 --> 07:05:05,546 WE HEAR AND MOST OF US 8641 07:05:05,613 --> 07:05:06,180 EXPERIENCE MUSIC THERAPY IN SOME 8642 07:05:06,247 --> 07:05:06,781 WAY OR OTHER WITH OURSELVES OR 8643 07:05:06,848 --> 07:05:08,249 WITH EACH OTHER. 8644 07:05:08,316 --> 07:05:13,621 AND MOST OF US HAVE PLAYED TO 8645 07:05:13,688 --> 07:05:20,962 AUDIENCES AND OLDER AUDIENCES. 8646 07:05:21,028 --> 07:05:22,096 IT'S AMAZING WHAT MUSIC DOES TO 8647 07:05:22,163 --> 07:05:27,201 PEOPLE WHO DEAL WITH SOMETHING. 8648 07:05:27,268 --> 07:05:32,640 SO IT OCCURRED TO ME THERE IS A 8649 07:05:32,707 --> 07:05:35,009 LIE THE STUDIES AND MEDICAL 8650 07:05:35,076 --> 07:05:36,744 JOURNALS PEOPLE DON'T HEAR THEM 8651 07:05:36,811 --> 07:05:43,417 OR READ THEM. 8652 07:05:43,484 --> 07:05:48,556 WEST IF THERE WAS A WAY MONTH 8653 07:05:48,623 --> 07:05:50,858 MONTHLY, A SYNDICATED RADIO 8654 07:05:50,925 --> 07:05:58,199 PROGRAM THAT COMBINES MUSIC WITH 8655 07:05:58,266 --> 07:05:58,833 PEOPLE THAT ARE DOING THIS KIND 8656 07:05:58,900 --> 07:06:00,768 OF RESEARCH TELLING STORIES HOW 8657 07:06:00,835 --> 07:06:01,502 MUSIC THERAPY AND MUSIC HAS 8658 07:06:01,569 --> 07:06:06,641 HELPED THEM? 8659 07:06:06,707 --> 07:06:07,241 BECAUSE THIS MEANS THE ACCESS 8660 07:06:07,308 --> 07:06:11,012 PROBLEM IS NOT THERE. 8661 07:06:11,078 --> 07:06:18,352 WHAT ABOUT SOMETHING LIKE THAT? 8662 07:06:18,419 --> 07:06:23,057 [APPLAUSE] 8663 07:06:23,124 --> 07:06:25,726 >> I LOVE THAT IDEA WITH 2 QUICK 8664 07:06:25,793 --> 07:06:28,462 COMMENTS AND I LOVE THE QUESTION 8665 07:06:28,529 --> 07:06:29,063 IT IS ANOTHER WAY TO SHARE THE 8666 07:06:29,130 --> 07:06:30,631 STORY OF RESEARCH TO MAKE IT 8667 07:06:30,698 --> 07:06:34,368 STICKY AND THEN THE OTHER 8668 07:06:34,435 --> 07:06:39,206 THOUGHT IT'S NOT MY EXPERTISE 8669 07:06:39,273 --> 07:06:39,974 BUT THERE IS METHODOLOGY OF ARTS 8670 07:06:40,041 --> 07:06:46,013 -BASED RESEARCH AND PART OF THAT 8671 07:06:46,080 --> 07:06:46,614 INCLUDES DISSEMINATING THROUGH 8672 07:06:46,681 --> 07:06:47,248 THE ARTS PLATFORM AND USING THE 8673 07:06:47,315 --> 07:06:49,150 INFORMATION GENERATED 8674 07:06:49,216 --> 07:06:50,184 INTERACTION TO HELP AS PART OF 8675 07:06:50,251 --> 07:06:55,723 THE DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 8676 07:06:55,790 --> 07:06:57,191 PROCESS THAT METHODOLOGY HAVE 8677 07:06:57,258 --> 07:06:57,692 NEVER DONE BEFORE BUT IT 8678 07:06:57,758 --> 07:07:02,363 REMINDED ME OF THAT. 8679 07:07:02,430 --> 07:07:02,997 >> IT IS AN IMPORTANT MOMENT TO 8680 07:07:03,064 --> 07:07:06,100 VALUE THE WISDOM AND THE 8681 07:07:06,167 --> 07:07:11,405 KNOWLEDGE OF ARTIST WHAT THEY 8682 07:07:11,472 --> 07:07:11,872 SEE AND UNDERSTAND AND 8683 07:07:11,939 --> 07:07:13,574 EXPERIENCE IS VALID AND 8684 07:07:13,641 --> 07:07:16,143 IMPORTANT AND HAS A PLACE IN THE 8685 07:07:16,210 --> 07:07:19,580 CANONS SO THAT BROADENING WAYS 8686 07:07:19,647 --> 07:07:21,449 OF KNOWING IS CRITICALLY 8687 07:07:21,515 --> 07:07:21,716 IMPORTANT. 8688 07:07:21,782 --> 07:07:25,686 >> THIS WILL BE A COMPLETELY 8689 07:07:25,753 --> 07:07:30,524 BUREAUCRATIC COMMENT BUT BACK TO 8690 07:07:30,591 --> 07:07:32,927 THE ISSUE OF HOW YOU CAN BEST 8691 07:07:32,994 --> 07:07:35,162 CONVINCE CMS SOMETHING IS WORTH 8692 07:07:35,229 --> 07:07:37,365 REIMBURSING THERE IS ANOTHER 8693 07:07:37,431 --> 07:07:40,034 PIECE WHICH IS THE UNITED STATES 8694 07:07:40,101 --> 07:07:47,775 PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE 8695 07:07:47,842 --> 07:07:48,309 BUT BASICALLY THIS IS THE 8696 07:07:48,376 --> 07:07:50,344 ORGANIZATION THAT LOOKS AT 8697 07:07:50,411 --> 07:07:53,614 SOMETHING THAT MIGHT BE USEFUL 8698 07:07:53,681 --> 07:07:54,248 FOR PREVENTION AND EVALUATE THE 8699 07:07:54,315 --> 07:07:58,586 LITERATURE OUT THERE. 8700 07:07:58,652 --> 07:07:59,186 DOES IT WORK OR NOT CRACKS AND 8701 07:07:59,253 --> 07:08:01,355 THEN THEY GIVE A SCORE IF IT 8702 07:08:01,422 --> 07:08:09,030 WORKS FOR EVERYBODY. 8703 07:08:09,096 --> 07:08:11,432 IF RIGHT NOW WERE TO LOOK AT THE 8704 07:08:11,499 --> 07:08:12,967 EVIDENCE FOR MUSICAL 8705 07:08:13,034 --> 07:08:15,903 INTERVENTIONS SOMETHING CMS 8706 07:08:15,970 --> 07:08:21,075 WOULD CARE ABOUT LIKE TO MENT 8707 07:08:21,142 --> 07:08:21,709 MENTION, I AM AFRAID THEY WOULD 8708 07:08:21,776 --> 07:08:22,343 GIVE IT THE LETTER I CANNOT SEE 8709 07:08:22,410 --> 07:08:23,711 YOU THERE IS NOT ENOUGH RIGOROUS 8710 07:08:23,778 --> 07:08:24,345 WELL-CONTROLLED STUDIES TO SHOW 8711 07:08:24,412 --> 07:08:29,550 IT AND IMPROVES OUTCOMES 8712 07:08:29,617 --> 07:08:32,853 ALTHOUGH IT WILL NOT CONVINCE 8713 07:08:32,920 --> 07:08:41,629 THEM SO THEY ARE GOLDEN IF IT 8714 07:08:41,695 --> 07:08:42,263 GETS THE A CMS ALMOST HAS TO SAY 8715 07:08:42,329 --> 07:08:42,863 WE WILL NOW GIVE THIS NATIONAL 8716 07:08:42,930 --> 07:08:48,302 COVERAGE DETERMINATION. 8717 07:08:48,369 --> 07:08:51,305 TO SEE WHAT THE STANDARDS ARE 8718 07:08:51,372 --> 07:08:52,807 THAT IS A GOOD THING TO 8719 07:08:52,873 --> 07:08:56,977 INCORPORATE IN WHATEVER WE TRIED 8720 07:08:57,044 --> 07:08:58,345 TO DO TO GET THIS TYPE OF 8721 07:08:58,412 --> 07:09:00,848 WONDERFUL THERAPEUTIC EFFORTS IN 8722 07:09:00,915 --> 07:09:03,517 PLACE WHERE IT ISN'T JUST 8723 07:09:03,584 --> 07:09:10,491 LOWBALLED AND UNDERAPPRECIATED. 8724 07:09:10,558 --> 07:09:15,029 >> COMING OUT WITH A GUIDE MODEL 8725 07:09:15,096 --> 07:09:18,065 ON DEMENTIA COULD THAT BE AN 8726 07:09:18,132 --> 07:09:24,972 OPPORTUNITY CRACKS AS A PART OF 8727 07:09:25,039 --> 07:09:25,806 CMS THAT LOOKS AT POSSIBLE AREAS 8728 07:09:25,873 --> 07:09:30,177 THAT MAY BE WORTH INVESTING IN 8729 07:09:30,244 --> 07:09:30,711 ITS PILOTS BUT NOT QUICK. 8730 07:09:30,778 --> 07:09:32,746 TAKES A COUPLE OF YEARS ALTHOUGH 8731 07:09:32,813 --> 07:09:37,718 THE EYE IS INNOVATION. 8732 07:09:37,785 --> 07:09:37,985 [LAUGHTER] 8733 07:09:38,052 --> 07:09:38,452 THE BEST THEY CAN DO. 8734 07:09:38,519 --> 07:09:42,456 IS NOT A BAD IDEA TO MAKE A 8735 07:09:42,523 --> 07:09:42,723 PROPOSAL. 8736 07:09:42,790 --> 07:09:43,324 BECAUSE THEN THAT MAY GENERATE 8737 07:09:43,390 --> 07:09:52,433 MORE DATA. 8738 07:09:52,500 --> 07:09:53,033 >> I WOULD LIKE TO COMMENT ON 8739 07:09:53,100 --> 07:09:58,205 THE POINTS VERY QUICKLY. 8740 07:09:58,272 --> 07:09:58,806 THE GESTALT PSYCHOLOGIST EVERY 8741 07:09:58,873 --> 07:09:59,874 INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY BOOK AS 8742 07:09:59,940 --> 07:10:02,610 EXAMPLES OF THE SOLUTION OR THE 8743 07:10:02,676 --> 07:10:07,781 DARK THAT IS A RABBIT THEY WENT 8744 07:10:07,848 --> 07:10:10,184 LIKE THIS AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND 8745 07:10:10,251 --> 07:10:14,121 WE CONSIDER THAT SCIENCE. 8746 07:10:14,188 --> 07:10:14,722 THINK VICTOR IS ONTO SOMETHING 8747 07:10:14,788 --> 07:10:18,325 AND WITH RESPECT TO REMOVAL AND 8748 07:10:18,392 --> 07:10:19,126 THE RADIO SHOW THAT'S A 8749 07:10:19,193 --> 07:10:22,930 FANTASTIC IDEA AND IN CANADA A 8750 07:10:22,997 --> 07:10:24,465 GRANT PROGRAM WAS KNOWLEDGE 8751 07:10:24,532 --> 07:10:29,203 DISSEMINATION. 8752 07:10:29,270 --> 07:10:30,271 KNOW IF NIH OR NSF AS SUCH A 8753 07:10:30,337 --> 07:10:31,705 THING. 8754 07:10:31,772 --> 07:10:39,847 [LAUGHTER] 8755 07:10:39,914 --> 07:10:40,381 BUT IF NIH HAD PROGRAM FOR 8756 07:10:40,447 --> 07:10:40,981 KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION WITH A 8757 07:10:41,048 --> 07:10:46,921 GREAT COMMUNICATOR ON THE RADIO 8758 07:10:46,987 --> 07:10:47,454 THAT IS A WIN ALL THE WAY 8759 07:10:47,521 --> 07:10:47,688 AROUND. 8760 07:10:47,755 --> 07:10:48,622 THAT'S ALL I HAVE TO SAY. 8761 07:10:48,689 --> 07:10:55,796 [APPLAUSE] 8762 07:10:55,863 --> 07:10:56,830 >> THANK YOU FOR YOUR 8763 07:10:56,897 --> 07:11:04,705 PARTICIPATION. 8764 07:11:04,772 --> 07:11:05,306 >> WE WILL HEAD INTO OUR FINAL 8765 07:11:05,372 --> 07:11:11,345 CLOSE SESSION. 8766 07:11:11,412 --> 07:11:12,913 THANK YOU TO EVERYBODY AND 8767 07:11:12,980 --> 07:11:14,448 SESSION 6. 8768 07:11:14,515 --> 07:11:16,016 A WONDERFUL JOB. 8769 07:11:16,083 --> 07:11:19,386 [APPLAUSE] 8770 07:11:19,453 --> 07:11:23,924 MOVING INTO THIS CLOSING SESSION 8771 07:11:23,991 --> 07:11:29,063 THEN YOU WILL SEE SOME FOLKS 8772 07:11:29,129 --> 07:11:29,697 MOVING BEHIND THEM WAS STAGE SET 8773 07:11:29,763 --> 07:11:32,399 UP AND SOUND EQUIPMENT TO 8774 07:11:32,466 --> 07:11:34,902 INDICATE THERE COULD BE SOME 8775 07:11:34,969 --> 07:11:37,871 MUSIC THAT WILL HAVE BEEN 8776 07:11:37,938 --> 07:11:40,641 QUIETLY WILL THEY SHARE SOME 8777 07:11:40,708 --> 07:11:42,843 REFLECTIONS AND THOUGHTS AND OF 8778 07:11:42,910 --> 07:11:47,781 COURSE WE ARE SO PLEASED TO HAVE 8779 07:11:47,848 --> 07:11:48,449 FRANCIS AND RENÉ ESTEEM COCHAIRS 8780 07:11:48,515 --> 07:11:52,219 TO GUIDE US IN THE GENERAL 8781 07:11:52,286 --> 07:11:53,053 DISCUSSION OF 8782 07:11:53,120 --> 07:11:54,488 QUESTION-AND-ANSWER SESSION AND 8783 07:11:54,555 --> 07:12:04,965 THEN MUSIC WILL HAPPEN. 8784 07:12:27,187 --> 07:12:27,688 SO IT DID SEEM IT WOULD BE GOOD 8785 07:12:27,755 --> 07:12:28,255 AFTER AMAZING COUPLE OF DAYS 8786 07:12:28,322 --> 07:12:28,789 INCREDIBLY AN INTERESTING 8787 07:12:28,856 --> 07:12:29,423 DIVERSE PRESENTATIONS TO TRY TO 8788 07:12:29,490 --> 07:12:32,459 TAKE A MOMENT TO SAY WHERE ARE 8789 07:12:32,526 --> 07:12:33,027 WE AND WHAT SHOULD WE THINK 8790 07:12:33,093 --> 07:12:36,063 ABOUT WE HAVE LEARNED FROM THIS 8791 07:12:36,130 --> 07:12:36,697 AND WHAT KINDS OF THINGS WE WANT 8792 07:12:36,764 --> 07:12:40,267 TO THINK ABOUT GOING FORWARD? 8793 07:12:40,334 --> 07:12:45,139 I HAVE TO SAY TODAY BEGAN WITH A 8794 07:12:45,205 --> 07:12:45,773 TOUR DE FORCE PRESENTATION ABOUT 8795 07:12:45,839 --> 07:12:52,346 THAT VERY TOPIC AND STILL 8796 07:12:52,413 --> 07:12:53,247 REFLECTING ON THE THINGS THAT 8797 07:12:53,314 --> 07:13:03,457 YOU SAID AND TO HAVE A ROSTER 8798 07:13:03,524 --> 07:13:06,560 HERE OF IDEAS BUT THIS IS 8799 07:13:06,627 --> 07:13:12,433 SUPPOSED TO BE INTERACTIVE. 8800 07:13:12,499 --> 07:13:13,067 >> I WANT YOUR IDEAS AND TO TAKE 8801 07:13:13,133 --> 07:13:16,136 DOWN SOME OF YOUR THOUGHTS. 8802 07:13:16,203 --> 07:13:16,770 MANY OF YOU HAVE BEEN LISTENING 8803 07:13:16,837 --> 07:13:17,071 OVER 2 DAYS. 8804 07:13:17,137 --> 07:13:20,407 I WANT TO START BY SAYING THANK 8805 07:13:20,474 --> 07:13:21,709 YOU. 8806 07:13:21,775 --> 07:13:31,952 [APPLAUSE] 8807 07:13:34,421 --> 07:13:39,693 AND ALSO KATHERINE. 8808 07:13:39,760 --> 07:13:44,131 [APPLAUSE] 8809 07:13:44,198 --> 07:13:45,165 SESSION COCHAIR AND THE WORKSHOP 8810 07:13:45,232 --> 07:13:47,868 PLANNING COMMITTEE I KNOW BEING 8811 07:13:47,935 --> 07:13:54,842 IN THE MEETING SINCE FEBRUARY IT 8812 07:13:54,908 --> 07:13:55,476 WAS A HEAVY LIFT TO GET YOU ALL 8813 07:13:55,542 --> 07:13:56,110 HERE AND HAVE SUCH AN EXPANSIVE 8814 07:13:56,176 --> 07:13:57,244 ORGANIZATION OF GREAT MINDS FOR 8815 07:13:57,311 --> 07:14:00,614 EVERY SINGLE TOPIC. 8816 07:14:00,681 --> 07:14:04,952 BEAUTIFULLY PLANNED WANT TO 8817 07:14:05,018 --> 07:14:10,624 THINK THE ARTIST. 8818 07:14:10,691 --> 07:14:20,868 [APPLAUSE] 8819 07:14:26,407 --> 07:14:29,376 EVERYONE CAN YOU TO TOUR WITH ME 8820 07:14:29,443 --> 07:14:30,644 JUST LIKE THE JONI MITCHELL 8821 07:14:30,711 --> 07:14:33,881 PROGRAM. 8822 07:14:33,947 --> 07:14:37,084 PHENOMENAL. 8823 07:14:37,151 --> 07:14:42,256 >> I THINK MOST HAVE NOW 8824 07:14:42,322 --> 07:14:42,790 DEPARTED TO THE INSTITUTE 8825 07:14:42,856 --> 07:14:45,392 DIRECTORS TO THE NIH TO CAME AND 8826 07:14:45,459 --> 07:14:46,794 SPOKE THAT WAS THE TOP 8827 07:14:46,860 --> 07:14:50,030 LEADERSHIP OF THE 8828 07:14:50,097 --> 07:14:50,564 46 BILLION-DOLLAR PER YEAR 8829 07:14:50,631 --> 07:14:53,434 ORGANIZATION WHO FOUND TIME TO 8830 07:14:53,500 --> 07:14:56,904 THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO SNEAK 8831 07:14:56,970 --> 07:15:00,641 OVER HERE AND TO LISTEN TO THE 8832 07:15:00,707 --> 07:15:04,044 PRESENTATIONS THAT MAKES ME FEEL 8833 07:15:04,111 --> 07:15:04,645 LIKE THERE IS A REAL MOMENTUM 8834 07:15:04,711 --> 07:15:11,752 WITH NIH INTEREST TO SEE WHAT IS 8835 07:15:11,819 --> 07:15:12,352 HAPPENED OVER THE LAST 7 YEARS 8836 07:15:12,419 --> 07:15:12,986 GO FORWARD AND WE HOPE THAT WILL 8837 07:15:13,053 --> 07:15:17,458 TRANSLATE INTO ADDITIONAL IDEAS 8838 07:15:17,524 --> 07:15:17,991 WHICH I'M NOT THE DIRECTOR 8839 07:15:18,058 --> 07:15:20,093 ANYMORE SO I JUST HAVE TO 8840 07:15:20,160 --> 07:15:21,862 ENCOURAGE BUT THEY DO STILL 8841 07:15:21,929 --> 07:15:23,163 ANSWER MY E-MAIL SO FAR. 8842 07:15:23,230 --> 07:15:27,801 [LAUGHTER] 8843 07:15:27,868 --> 07:15:28,402 BUT IN THAT REGARD BE AWARE IT 8844 07:15:28,469 --> 07:15:29,970 IS NOT CLEAR THE BUDGET FOR NIH 8845 07:15:30,037 --> 07:15:32,473 WILL BE IN A VERY GOOD PLACE WE 8846 07:15:32,539 --> 07:15:37,678 ARE WAITING TO SEE IF THERE WILL 8847 07:15:37,744 --> 07:15:38,445 BE A CUT OR JUST CR FOR THE 8848 07:15:38,512 --> 07:15:41,448 WHOLE YEAR. 8849 07:15:41,515 --> 07:15:44,017 EVERYBODY WILL FEEL IN A TOUGH 8850 07:15:44,084 --> 07:15:46,653 SPOT FOR THINGS THAT ARE 8851 07:15:46,720 --> 07:15:49,756 BRAND-NEW AND EXPENSIVE. 8852 07:15:49,823 --> 07:15:52,960 IT'S NOT A BAD IDEA TO DIVERS 8853 07:15:53,026 --> 07:15:59,967 DIVERSIFY. 8854 07:16:00,033 --> 07:16:00,601 ALSO THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR 8855 07:16:00,667 --> 07:16:01,134 THE ARTS HAS BEEN SUCH AN 8856 07:16:01,201 --> 07:16:01,602 INCREDIBLE PARTNER. 8857 07:16:01,668 --> 07:16:09,276 [APPLAUSE] 8858 07:16:09,343 --> 07:16:09,877 AND I HOPE YOU LISTEN TO JULIE 8859 07:16:09,943 --> 07:16:11,879 LAST NIGHT WITH HER 3 INCREDIBLE 8860 07:16:11,945 --> 07:16:21,054 POINTS AT THE END OF THE DAY. 8861 07:16:21,121 --> 07:16:21,688 THE CEO AT THE FOUNDATION OF NIH 8862 07:16:21,755 --> 07:16:22,289 AND REALLY INTERESTED IN THIS. 8863 07:16:22,356 --> 07:16:22,890 MAYBE THERE ARE OPPORTUNITIES 8864 07:16:22,956 --> 07:16:24,191 THERE AS WELL TO FIND OTHER WAYS 8865 07:16:24,258 --> 07:16:24,758 TO TAP INTO THE PHILANTHROPY 8866 07:16:24,825 --> 07:16:26,827 THAT IS OUT THERE BUT NOT FIGURE 8867 07:16:26,894 --> 07:16:29,096 OUT. 8868 07:16:29,162 --> 07:16:29,496 >> SHE NAILED IT. 8869 07:16:29,563 --> 07:16:31,732 ABSOLUTELY AND WE ALL HAVE OUR 8870 07:16:31,798 --> 07:16:32,032 TAKEAWAYS. 8871 07:16:32,099 --> 07:16:35,002 I KNOW I WAS SHOCKED TO HEAR 8872 07:16:35,068 --> 07:16:36,570 ABOUT THE SINGING FOR 8873 07:16:36,637 --> 07:16:40,240 PARKINSON'S THEN SOMEONE SAID 8874 07:16:40,307 --> 07:16:40,841 THAT'S IDEATION WE HAVE KNOWN 8875 07:16:40,908 --> 07:16:41,341 ABOUT THAT FOREVER WHICH 8876 07:16:41,408 --> 07:16:44,311 UNDERLINES THE NEED FOR 8877 07:16:44,378 --> 07:16:44,778 CONNECTION BETWEEN THE 8878 07:16:44,845 --> 07:16:48,448 PRACTITIONERS AND RESEARCHERS 8879 07:16:48,515 --> 07:16:48,949 AND COMMON TERMINOLOGY. 8880 07:16:49,016 --> 07:16:51,919 >> 1 OF THE THINGS I SAW IS THE 8881 07:16:51,985 --> 07:16:57,224 OTHER RESEARCH EFFORTS THAT ARE 8882 07:16:57,291 --> 07:16:57,824 NOT AS WELL-CONNECTED AS THEY 8883 07:16:57,891 --> 07:16:59,660 COULD BE CONSIDERING WHAT IS 8884 07:16:59,726 --> 07:17:01,194 HAPPENING WITH MUSIC AS MEDICINE 8885 07:17:01,261 --> 07:17:03,997 HAS SHOWN US MENTIONING THE 8886 07:17:04,064 --> 07:17:09,903 BRAIN INITIATIVE IT MADE ME EVEN 8887 07:17:09,970 --> 07:17:11,405 MORE ANXIOUS TO SEE THE 8888 07:17:11,471 --> 07:17:14,374 INITIATIVE OF 700 AND 8889 07:17:14,441 --> 07:17:19,513 RESEARCHERS HALF FOR ENGINEERS 8890 07:17:19,580 --> 07:17:20,013 TO FIGURE OUT HOW DO THE 8891 07:17:20,080 --> 07:17:20,614 CIRCUITS IN THE BRAIN DO WHAT 8892 07:17:20,681 --> 07:17:29,389 THEY DO? 8893 07:17:29,456 --> 07:17:30,390 AND THEN TO TRIGGER CERTAIN 8894 07:17:30,457 --> 07:17:39,700 RESPONSES. 8895 07:17:39,766 --> 07:17:40,267 IF YOU HAVEN'T BEEN TRACKING 8896 07:17:40,334 --> 07:17:42,302 WITH THE BRAIN INITIATIVE IS 8897 07:17:42,369 --> 07:17:51,111 DOING AND THAT IS WHAT THE CELLS 8898 07:17:51,178 --> 07:17:59,353 ARE ON THE BRAIN WITH THE 14 OR 8899 07:17:59,419 --> 07:17:59,920 15 TYPES AND THEN DOING ALL 8900 07:17:59,987 --> 07:18:00,554 SORTS OF INTERESTING THINGS AND 8901 07:18:00,621 --> 07:18:03,957 BEGINNING TO MAKE SENSE AND JUST 8902 07:18:04,024 --> 07:18:05,826 TO BE SURE TO BUILD A LINK I 8903 07:18:05,892 --> 07:18:09,663 LOVE THE EXPERIMENTS TO TALK 8904 07:18:09,730 --> 07:18:13,834 ABOUT DOING MEASUREMENTS AND 8905 07:18:13,900 --> 07:18:16,303 REAL-TIME WITH A SURGICAL 8906 07:18:16,370 --> 07:18:19,272 OPERATION AND THOSE KINDS OF 8907 07:18:19,339 --> 07:18:23,410 EXPERIMENTS WE SHOULD MAKE THE 8908 07:18:23,477 --> 07:18:24,044 MOST OF BECAUSE THAT'S PROBABLY 8909 07:18:24,111 --> 07:18:25,612 OUR BEST OPPORTUNITY WITH A 8910 07:18:25,679 --> 07:18:28,782 CHANCE TO SEE WHAT'S HAPPENING 8911 07:18:28,849 --> 07:18:30,484 AS SOMEONE HAS A REAL-TIME 8912 07:18:30,550 --> 07:18:33,387 EXPERIENCE. 8913 07:18:33,453 --> 07:18:38,025 >> I LOVE THE BASIC SCIENCE 8914 07:18:38,091 --> 07:18:39,526 WITHOUT EXTRAORDINARY 8915 07:18:39,593 --> 07:18:42,329 NITTY-GRITTY AND VARIOUS 8916 07:18:42,396 --> 07:18:52,572 RESEARCH. 8917 07:18:53,940 --> 07:18:54,441 WITH THOSE BUILDING BLOCKS -- -- 8918 07:18:54,508 --> 07:18:54,875 THE BUILDING BLOCKS. 8919 07:18:54,941 --> 07:18:55,475 >> AND WHAT HAS BEEN FUNDED BY 8920 07:18:55,542 --> 07:18:58,278 THE NIH COMMON FUND THERE'S 8921 07:18:58,345 --> 07:19:04,151 SOMETHING CALLED SPARK TO 8922 07:19:04,217 --> 07:19:04,785 STIMULATE PERIPHERAL ACTIVITY TO 8923 07:19:04,851 --> 07:19:07,154 RELIEVE CONDITIONS. 8924 07:19:07,220 --> 07:19:11,892 THE PERIPHERAL ACTIVITY IS THE 8925 07:19:11,958 --> 07:19:19,266 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 8926 07:19:19,332 --> 07:19:19,800 INCLUDING PARASYMPATHETIC. 8927 07:19:19,866 --> 07:19:20,333 PHASE I TRY TO MAP OUT THE 8928 07:19:20,400 --> 07:19:20,867 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. 8929 07:19:20,934 --> 07:19:21,468 GUESS WHAT PHASE 2 WAS ABOUT? 8930 07:19:21,535 --> 07:19:24,137 THE VAGUS NERVE. 8931 07:19:24,204 --> 07:19:24,705 THAT CAME UP SEVERAL TIMES. 8932 07:19:24,771 --> 07:19:25,272 I WAS NOT CLEAR THERE WAS A 8933 07:19:25,338 --> 07:19:32,746 CONNECTION THERE. 8934 07:19:32,813 --> 07:19:42,189 AND PART OF CLINICAL TRIALS. 8935 07:19:42,255 --> 07:19:42,789 AND THEN TO REACH OUT FOR WHAT 8936 07:19:42,856 --> 07:19:53,100 COULD BE DONE. 8937 07:19:57,237 --> 07:20:07,647 >> ALSO TALKED ABOUT HEALING 8938 07:20:07,848 --> 07:20:08,315 ADDICTION LONG-TERM WHICH IS A 8939 07:20:08,381 --> 07:20:08,949 HUGE INVESTMENT OF PAIN RESEARCH 8940 07:20:09,015 --> 07:20:10,050 AND TO COME UP WITH OBJECTIVE 8941 07:20:10,117 --> 07:20:13,487 MEASURES WITH THE 1 THROUGH 10 8942 07:20:13,553 --> 07:20:15,922 SCALE THAT WE ARE USED TO BUT 8943 07:20:15,989 --> 07:20:25,966 WITH LIMITATIONS. 8944 07:20:26,032 --> 07:20:28,168 AND THEN THAT IS ANOTHER GOOD 8945 07:20:28,235 --> 07:20:28,301 1. 8946 07:20:28,368 --> 07:20:32,672 WE SHOULD FIGURE OUT A WAY TO 8947 07:20:32,739 --> 07:20:33,273 HAVE THE LEADERSHIP MORE AWARE 8948 07:20:33,340 --> 07:20:37,978 WHAT'S GOING ON HERE THAT 8949 07:20:38,044 --> 07:20:38,545 ELEGANT WORK WITH MUSIC AS A 8950 07:20:38,612 --> 07:20:49,022 MEANS TO ALLEVIATE PAIN. 8951 07:20:50,157 --> 07:20:51,558 AND THE INTEGRATION OF 8952 07:20:51,625 --> 07:20:54,394 DISCIPLINES BETWEEN THE PROJECTS 8953 07:20:54,461 --> 07:21:05,005 BUT IN TERMS OF DISCIPLINES AND 8954 07:21:05,505 --> 07:21:06,006 IS STILL NOT LINKING UP THE WAY 8955 07:21:06,072 --> 07:21:11,478 YOU MAY HOPE HELP -- -- HOP. 8956 07:21:11,545 --> 07:21:19,186 I HAVE BEEN SCIENTIST TO 8957 07:21:19,252 --> 07:21:19,786 DISCOVER THINGS AND I CAN TELL 8958 07:21:19,853 --> 07:21:20,720 YOU MOST OF THE THINGS THAT WERE 8959 07:21:20,787 --> 07:21:24,124 SPECTACULAR BECAUSE THEY HAPPEN 8960 07:21:24,191 --> 07:21:24,591 QUICKLY WAS BECAUSE 2 8961 07:21:24,658 --> 07:21:27,160 DISCIPLINES GOT TO GATHER AT 8962 07:21:27,227 --> 07:21:27,761 FIRST AS LIKE I CAN UNDERSTAND 8963 07:21:27,828 --> 07:21:35,602 WHAT THEY ARE TALKING ABOUT. 8964 07:21:35,669 --> 07:21:36,236 WHY DO YOU SAY THINGS THAT WAY? 8965 07:21:36,303 --> 07:21:36,837 WHY DO YOU USE THAT TECHNOLOGY 8966 07:21:36,903 --> 07:21:37,437 CRACKS THEN THE LIGHTBULB GOES 8967 07:21:37,504 --> 07:21:38,772 ON AND THE SKILLS OF THE 2 8968 07:21:38,839 --> 07:21:39,339 DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES CREATE 8969 07:21:39,406 --> 07:21:44,377 SOMETHING THAT IS MUCH GREATER 8970 07:21:44,444 --> 07:21:45,011 THAN EITHER THOUGHT WOULD BE THE 8971 07:21:45,078 --> 07:21:45,212 CASE. 8972 07:21:45,278 --> 07:21:49,449 AND THEN THINGS HAPPEN VERY FA 8973 07:21:49,516 --> 07:21:49,649 FAST. 8974 07:21:49,716 --> 07:21:50,217 IT DOESN'T FEEL LIKE WE HAVE 8975 07:21:50,283 --> 07:21:52,886 CATALYZED THAT INTERDISCIPLINARY 8976 07:21:52,953 --> 07:21:56,256 WONDERFUL BREAKING FORWARD WITH 8977 07:21:56,323 --> 07:21:57,724 NEW INSIGHTS. 8978 07:21:57,791 --> 07:21:59,092 PARTICULARLY I WOULD LOVE TO SEE 8979 07:21:59,159 --> 07:22:05,699 SINCE THE VERY BEGINNING OF THIS 8980 07:22:05,765 --> 07:22:06,233 PROJECT TO BRING THE MUSIC 8981 07:22:06,299 --> 07:22:07,467 THERAPIST TO HAVE SO MUCH 8982 07:22:07,534 --> 07:22:10,036 KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WHAT REALLY 8983 07:22:10,103 --> 07:22:14,741 HAPPENS IS MUSIC IS PUT FORWARD 8984 07:22:14,808 --> 07:22:15,375 IN THE PATIENT IS REACTING WITH 8985 07:22:15,442 --> 07:22:15,976 THE NEUROSCIENTIST TO HAVE SO 8986 07:22:16,042 --> 07:22:18,245 MUCH LEARNING HOW THE BRAIN 8987 07:22:18,311 --> 07:22:20,680 WORKS, IT FEELS LIKE THEY ARE A 8988 07:22:20,747 --> 07:22:26,786 LITTLE TENTATIVE WITH EACH OTH 8989 07:22:26,853 --> 07:22:26,987 OTHER. 8990 07:22:27,053 --> 07:22:27,587 LOVE TO SEE THAT WE, MUCH MORE 8991 07:22:27,654 --> 07:22:28,288 VIGOROUS WAY TO UNDERSTAND 8992 07:22:28,355 --> 07:22:32,759 DISCIPLINES AND DO SOMETHING 8993 07:22:32,826 --> 07:22:33,159 EXCITING TOGETHER. 8994 07:22:33,226 --> 07:22:42,369 NIH MAY TRY TO HELP. 8995 07:22:42,435 --> 07:22:42,869 IF YOU REALLY WANT TO BE 8996 07:22:42,936 --> 07:22:43,503 FUNDED, BRING PSALM DISCIPLINES 8997 07:22:43,570 --> 07:22:44,137 TOGETHER WITH WHAT YOUR IDEA IS 8998 07:22:44,204 --> 07:22:54,714 AND WE WILL LOVE IT EVEN MORE. 8999 07:22:55,115 --> 07:22:55,515 >> I THOUGHT THE OUTREACH 9000 07:22:55,582 --> 07:22:56,082 CONVERSATION IS IMPORTANT TO 9001 07:22:56,149 --> 07:22:56,716 THINK ABOUT THE PATIENT AND WHO 9002 07:22:56,783 --> 07:22:57,350 YOU ARE SERVING WHEN YOU PUT THE 9003 07:22:57,417 --> 07:22:59,085 STUDY TOGETHER IS IMPORTANT. 9004 07:22:59,152 --> 07:23:03,723 TALKING ABOUT WHERE TO GO NEXT 9005 07:23:03,790 --> 07:23:04,257 WITH A GATHERING SHOULD BE 9006 07:23:04,324 --> 07:23:12,365 ANNUAL PUBLICATION? 9007 07:23:12,432 --> 07:23:12,966 CONNECT WITH OTHER ESTABLISHED 9008 07:23:13,033 --> 07:23:13,533 PUBLICATIONS QUESTIONS ALSO 9009 07:23:13,600 --> 07:23:14,000 CONNECT WITH ESTABLISH 9010 07:23:14,067 --> 07:23:14,567 CONFERENCES THAT EXIST LIKE 9011 07:23:14,634 --> 07:23:15,902 NARROW SCIENCE? 9012 07:23:15,969 --> 07:23:18,438 WE HAVE TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM 9013 07:23:18,505 --> 07:23:22,909 GOING. 9014 07:23:22,976 --> 07:23:23,543 >> MAYBE WE SHOULD STOP A MINUTE 9015 07:23:23,610 --> 07:23:24,077 AND TALK ABOUT THAT TOPIC. 9016 07:23:24,144 --> 07:23:31,484 WE WOULD LOVE TO GET YOUR INPUT. 9017 07:23:31,551 --> 07:23:32,052 SHOULD WE START A SOCIETY OR 9018 07:23:32,118 --> 07:23:34,621 HAVE A JOURNAL OR AN ANNUAL 9019 07:23:34,688 --> 07:23:36,189 MEETING? 9020 07:23:36,256 --> 07:23:46,299 SHOULD BE GET THE PRIZE? 9021 07:23:46,366 --> 07:23:51,004 AREA THE POINT WHERE THIS 9022 07:23:51,071 --> 07:23:51,538 DEVELOPMENT WOULD PROVIDE 9023 07:23:51,604 --> 07:23:52,072 ADDITIONAL EXCITEMENT AND 9024 07:23:52,138 --> 07:23:54,774 OPPORTUNITY FOR TRAINEES TO SAY 9025 07:23:54,841 --> 07:23:56,242 THAT THE FIELD I WANT TO GET 9026 07:23:56,309 --> 07:23:59,346 INTO? 9027 07:23:59,412 --> 07:23:59,980 NOT HAPPENING EVERY 7 YEARS BUT 9028 07:24:00,046 --> 07:24:10,256 MORE OFTEN. 9029 07:24:13,960 --> 07:24:14,427 >> THE ANSWER IS YES TO ALL OF 9030 07:24:14,494 --> 07:24:17,797 THE ABOVE. 9031 07:24:17,864 --> 07:24:18,431 CERTAIN NEUROSCIENCE IS A GREAT 9032 07:24:18,498 --> 07:24:21,901 FORUM FOR THIS. 9033 07:24:21,968 --> 07:24:24,404 THAT WOULD HAVE A TREMENDOUS 9034 07:24:24,471 --> 07:24:27,574 IMPACT IT HAS BEEN INTERESTING 9035 07:24:27,640 --> 07:24:36,249 THINGS AT THE MEETING TODAY THE 9036 07:24:36,316 --> 07:24:36,850 SINGLE THING THAT MOVED ME THE 9037 07:24:36,916 --> 07:24:37,450 MOST OF THE ENTIRE 2 DAYS WAS 9038 07:24:37,517 --> 07:24:39,252 THE VIDEO THAT RENÉ SHOWED OF 9039 07:24:39,319 --> 07:24:40,220 THE KID OPERATE ON FOR 9040 07:24:40,286 --> 07:24:44,257 EPILEPSY. 9041 07:24:44,324 --> 07:24:44,624 THAT JUST, WOW. 9042 07:24:44,691 --> 07:24:47,293 THERE IS A MESSAGE THERE IT WAS 9043 07:24:47,360 --> 07:24:51,264 INTENSELY MOVING. 9044 07:24:51,331 --> 07:24:54,000 JUST TO SEE WHAT THEIR OWN EYES 9045 07:24:54,067 --> 07:24:55,402 WHO WOULD NOT WANT MORE MUSIC 9046 07:24:55,468 --> 07:25:03,510 THERAPY IF THEY SEE THAT? 9047 07:25:03,576 --> 07:25:04,144 >> EVERYBODY CRIED WHEN WE FIRST 9048 07:25:04,210 --> 07:25:04,377 SOUGHT. 9049 07:25:04,444 --> 07:25:04,744 >> WE CRY TODAY. 9050 07:25:04,811 --> 07:25:08,481 >> IT IS ON THE WEBSITE. 9051 07:25:08,548 --> 07:25:09,783 YOU CAN SEE IT THAT TENURE WAS 9052 07:25:09,849 --> 07:25:14,921 MENTIONED TWICE THOUGHT THAT WAS 9053 07:25:14,988 --> 07:25:15,555 INTERESTING PERK I'M SORRY THAT 9054 07:25:15,622 --> 07:25:15,989 IS A CONSIDERATION. 9055 07:25:16,056 --> 07:25:16,756 MY SISTER IS IN DEEP IN HER 9056 07:25:16,823 --> 07:25:25,899 THIRD OR FOURTH YEAR. 9057 07:25:25,965 --> 07:25:26,499 BUT THEN TO CONVINCE HIM THAT 9058 07:25:26,566 --> 07:25:28,701 HAS TO BE A PUBLIC FACING 9059 07:25:28,768 --> 07:25:35,642 INITIATIVE. 9060 07:25:35,708 --> 07:25:36,276 AND HOW THEY CHANGE SOCIETY AND 9061 07:25:36,342 --> 07:25:39,979 THEY CAN HELP. 9062 07:25:40,046 --> 07:25:41,081 THAT THEY COULD SHARE WITH 9063 07:25:41,147 --> 07:25:50,590 ADMINISTRATORS. 9064 07:25:50,657 --> 07:25:51,224 >> I THINK ACADEMIA HAS GETTING 9065 07:25:51,291 --> 07:25:51,858 THE IDEA INTERDISCIPLINARY WORK 9066 07:25:51,925 --> 07:25:54,027 IS IMPORTANT. 9067 07:25:54,094 --> 07:25:54,661 MAYBE IT DOESN'T MATTER QUITE AS 9068 07:25:54,727 --> 07:25:58,164 MUCH AS IT USED TO IF YOU ARE 9069 07:25:58,231 --> 07:25:58,798 THE FIRST OR LAST AUTHOR AS LONG 9070 07:25:58,865 --> 07:26:05,004 AS YOU CAN SAY WHAT YOU DID. 9071 07:26:05,071 --> 07:26:05,572 MANY PAPERS IN THE SCIENCE I 9072 07:26:05,638 --> 07:26:06,272 WORK IN OF GENOMICS HAS DOZENS 9073 07:26:06,339 --> 07:26:09,409 OF AUTHORS. 9074 07:26:09,476 --> 07:26:10,043 PEOPLE SEEM TO BE RECOGNIZED AS 9075 07:26:10,110 --> 07:26:14,314 LONG AS THEY CAN SAY THEIR PART. 9076 07:26:14,380 --> 07:26:14,848 THAT SPILLED OVER INTO THE 9077 07:26:14,914 --> 07:26:20,153 HUMANITIES AS WELL AS SCIENCES. 9078 07:26:20,220 --> 07:26:20,687 WE HAVE WORK TO DO THERE. 9079 07:26:20,753 --> 07:26:21,287 NOT TO BE ACHIEVABLE AND WILL 9080 07:26:21,354 --> 07:26:22,755 TAKE LEADERSHIP OF ACADEMIC 9081 07:26:22,822 --> 07:26:27,026 LEADERS MAY BE START TO SEE THIS 9082 07:26:27,093 --> 07:26:29,429 AS A GOOD THING TO BROADEN. 9083 07:26:29,496 --> 07:26:39,973 >> BUT MAYBE LIKE A GOOD IN 9084 07:26:40,373 --> 07:26:40,840 CONFERENCE HAPPENS EVERY OTHER 9085 07:26:40,907 --> 07:26:41,441 YEAR AND STARTS WITH THE FIRST 9086 07:26:41,508 --> 07:26:42,909 DAY OF TRAINEES, GRADUATE 9087 07:26:42,976 --> 07:26:45,445 STUDENTS, POSTDOCS MUSIC 9088 07:26:45,512 --> 07:26:48,014 THERAPIST, AND THEN 4 OR 5 DAYS 9089 07:26:48,081 --> 07:26:51,217 OF THE CONFERENCE WERE THERE IS 9090 07:26:51,284 --> 07:26:52,485 A LOT OF BUILT-IN ROOM FOR 9091 07:26:52,552 --> 07:26:55,922 DISCUSSION. 9092 07:26:55,989 --> 07:26:56,489 EVERY SERIES OF TALKS HAS AN 9093 07:26:56,556 --> 07:26:57,490 EQUAL AMOUNT OF TIME FOR 9094 07:26:57,557 --> 07:26:58,992 DISCUSSION. 9095 07:26:59,058 --> 07:27:01,161 >> A GREAT IDEA. 9096 07:27:01,227 --> 07:27:11,704 >> WE WILL SHARE EVERYBODY'S 9097 07:27:14,240 --> 07:27:14,807 CONTACT INFORMATION UNLESS YOU 9098 07:27:14,874 --> 07:27:17,710 TELL US YOU DO NOT WANT TO. 9099 07:27:17,777 --> 07:27:21,614 >> I THINK A DEEP DIVE AT THE 9100 07:27:21,681 --> 07:27:22,215 CONFERENCE THAT IS WONDERFUL. 9101 07:27:22,282 --> 07:27:24,417 THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE. 9102 07:27:24,484 --> 07:27:26,186 [LAUGHTER] 9103 07:27:26,252 --> 07:27:30,723 THAT IS WHERE YOUR BROADENED. 9104 07:27:30,790 --> 07:27:31,357 A LOT OF PEOPLE HAVE 0 AWARENESS 9105 07:27:31,424 --> 07:27:34,060 OF THIS IN THE NEUROSCIENCE 9106 07:27:34,127 --> 07:27:34,494 COMMITTEE AND A TWIN 9107 07:27:34,561 --> 07:27:36,396 PRESENTATION BY A NEUROSCIENTIST 9108 07:27:36,462 --> 07:27:41,067 AND RENÉ WOULD BE A SHOWCASE 9109 07:27:41,134 --> 07:27:42,302 OPPORTUNITY. 9110 07:27:42,368 --> 07:27:47,473 >> AS OPPOSED TO LET'S CREATE. 9111 07:27:47,540 --> 07:27:53,680 >> MAYBE BOTH. 9112 07:27:53,746 --> 07:27:54,247 >> A BRIEF COMMENT TO MAKE A 9113 07:27:54,314 --> 07:27:54,881 PLUG FOR WHAT HAS COME UP AGAIN 9114 07:27:54,948 --> 07:27:59,252 AND AGAIN AROUND DIVERSIFYING 9115 07:27:59,319 --> 07:27:59,852 WHILE MAINTAINING THE FOCUS OF 9116 07:27:59,919 --> 07:28:00,420 MUSIC IN MEDICINE, HOW DO WE 9117 07:28:00,486 --> 07:28:02,722 CREATE ROOM AND THE NEW 9118 07:28:02,789 --> 07:28:04,090 CONFERENCE SPACE OR OTHER FUTURE 9119 07:28:04,157 --> 07:28:10,230 INITIATIVES? 9120 07:28:10,296 --> 07:28:15,335 >> A VERY IMPORTANT COMMENT. 9121 07:28:15,401 --> 07:28:15,902 I THINK WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN 9122 07:28:15,969 --> 07:28:19,172 THAT IS PART OF THIS EFFORT HAS 9123 07:28:19,239 --> 07:28:26,279 BECOME VERY MUCH IT WAS FEATU 9124 07:28:26,346 --> 07:28:26,546 FEATURED. 9125 07:28:26,613 --> 07:28:27,146 WE TALKED ABOUT THIS FROM THE 9126 07:28:27,213 --> 07:28:27,413 BEGINNING. 9127 07:28:27,480 --> 07:28:28,014 THEY HAVE TO SAY JUST BE BASED 9128 07:28:28,081 --> 07:28:29,749 ON MUSIC SO WE DON'T GET 9129 07:28:29,816 --> 07:28:31,951 CONFUSED BUT DANCE FOUND ITS WAY 9130 07:28:32,018 --> 07:28:33,553 REGARDLESS BECAUSE IT MADE SO 9131 07:28:33,620 --> 07:28:37,123 MUCH SENSE MAYBE WE SHOULD JUST 9132 07:28:37,190 --> 07:28:37,357 ADMIT. 9133 07:28:37,423 --> 07:28:46,532 >> AND THE NARROW STATICS MODEL 9134 07:28:46,599 --> 07:28:47,166 THAT EVERYTHING THAT HAS BEAUTY 9135 07:28:47,233 --> 07:28:47,700 TO US NATURE IS IMPORTANT. 9136 07:28:47,767 --> 07:28:48,334 WORKING WITH NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC 9137 07:28:48,401 --> 07:28:51,537 FOR THE NEXT YEAR AND A HALF TO 9138 07:28:51,604 --> 07:28:52,171 2 OR MUSIC THAT ILLUSTRATES OUR 9139 07:28:52,238 --> 07:28:52,772 CONNECTION TO NATURE 100 YEARS 9140 07:28:52,839 --> 07:28:58,911 AGO AND NOW. 9141 07:28:58,978 --> 07:28:59,512 I WILL PUT HEALTH INFORMATION 9142 07:28:59,579 --> 07:29:00,146 ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE AND 9143 07:29:00,213 --> 07:29:00,680 WHAT THE ARTS MIGHT DO TO 9144 07:29:00,747 --> 07:29:02,282 MITIGATE THAT. 9145 07:29:02,348 --> 07:29:02,882 HOWEVER WE CAN GET THE MESSAGE 9146 07:29:02,949 --> 07:29:05,918 OUT IS CRUCIAL. 9147 07:29:05,985 --> 07:29:06,919 ESPECIALLY EDUCATION THEY MAKE 9148 07:29:06,986 --> 07:29:11,658 NEW MODELS FOR FORWARD THINKING 9149 07:29:11,724 --> 07:29:12,258 INNOVATIVE MODELS THAT DO NOT 9150 07:29:12,325 --> 07:29:14,527 INCLUDE ANYTHING ARTISTIC. 9151 07:29:14,594 --> 07:29:19,666 CRAZY. 9152 07:29:19,732 --> 07:29:20,233 >> THANK YOU TO BOTH OF YOU. 9153 07:29:20,300 --> 07:29:22,402 1 OF THE THINGS THAT HAS BECOME 9154 07:29:22,468 --> 07:29:23,603 CLEAR IS THAT WE'VE SEEN A 9155 07:29:23,670 --> 07:29:29,809 NUMBER OF DIFFERENT MODELS. 9156 07:29:29,876 --> 07:29:30,443 THIS IS INTERESTING BECAUSE IT'S 9157 07:29:30,510 --> 07:29:30,977 NIH SPONSORED AND SCIENCE 9158 07:29:31,044 --> 07:29:35,915 CENTRIC EVENT BE YET THOSE AT 9159 07:29:35,982 --> 07:29:36,482 KENNEDY CENTER MORE OUTWARD 9160 07:29:36,549 --> 07:29:38,451 FACING AND MORE POPULAR SCIENCE 9161 07:29:38,518 --> 07:29:42,188 FOR A LAY AUDIENCE. 9162 07:29:42,255 --> 07:29:42,789 THERE'S AN IMPORTANT ROLE FOR 9163 07:29:42,855 --> 07:29:45,091 ALL OF IT BUT I THINK INTERNALLY 9164 07:29:45,158 --> 07:29:50,830 HAVING CONVERSATIONS ABOUT WHAT 9165 07:29:50,897 --> 07:29:51,464 SORT OF CONVENING DO WE WANT TO 9166 07:29:51,531 --> 07:29:53,866 TRY TO REPRESENT OUR GROUP AND 9167 07:29:53,933 --> 07:29:58,304 IN THE EFFORTS OF OUR GROUP? 9168 07:29:58,371 --> 07:29:58,838 IN THE END SOMETHING TRULY 9169 07:29:58,905 --> 07:30:00,873 INTERDISCIPLINARY IS A SWEET 9170 07:30:00,940 --> 07:30:05,545 SPOT NOT PURELY SCIENCE A RELAY 9171 07:30:05,611 --> 07:30:08,881 EVENT. 9172 07:30:08,948 --> 07:30:10,283 MAYBE WHAT MAKES SENSE AS A 9173 07:30:10,350 --> 07:30:13,886 ROTATION LIKE A SCHEDULE. 9174 07:30:13,953 --> 07:30:14,354 WE'VE ALWAYS DONE THIS 9175 07:30:14,420 --> 07:30:20,827 HAPHAZARDLY BUT MAYBE 1 YEAR NIH 9176 07:30:20,893 --> 07:30:21,427 CAN MEANS FOR MORE SIGNS THAT 9177 07:30:21,494 --> 07:30:22,295 ARE MAYBE NEXT YEAR KENNEDY AND 9178 07:30:22,362 --> 07:30:25,031 THEN A THIRD YEAR OR 9179 07:30:25,098 --> 07:30:26,399 INTERDISCIPLINARY TO DO A DEEPER 9180 07:30:26,466 --> 07:30:31,237 DIVE INTO THESE TOPICS. 9181 07:30:31,304 --> 07:30:31,804 BUT I DO LIKE THE IDEA OF A 9182 07:30:31,871 --> 07:30:36,109 TRULY INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL. 9183 07:30:36,175 --> 07:30:36,676 IS NOT QUITE CLEAR IF THOSE 9184 07:30:36,743 --> 07:30:39,145 MODELS MAKE SENSE TODAY. 9185 07:30:39,212 --> 07:30:39,746 ON THE OTHER HAND THERE HAS TO 9186 07:30:39,812 --> 07:30:44,517 BE A WAY TO PUBLISH THE WORK 9187 07:30:44,584 --> 07:30:45,118 THAT DOES NOT FIND FAVOR AND A 9188 07:30:45,184 --> 07:30:45,685 LOT OF TRADITIONAL JOURNALS. 9189 07:30:45,752 --> 07:30:55,695 >> THANK YOU. 9190 07:30:55,762 --> 07:31:03,169 >> THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY 9191 07:31:03,236 --> 07:31:03,770 RESEARCH WITH THE BULLS IN 20 9192 07:31:03,836 --> 07:31:06,639 YEARS AND AS FAR AS I KNOW. 9193 07:31:06,706 --> 07:31:07,273 AND WHAT WE SEE WAS STUDENTS AND 9194 07:31:07,340 --> 07:31:08,541 WORKING IN THE FIELD THERE HAS 9195 07:31:08,608 --> 07:31:15,748 BEEN SO MUCH THAT JUST WARMS 9196 07:31:15,815 --> 07:31:16,382 YOUR HEART THAT HAS SHIFTED FOR 9197 07:31:16,449 --> 07:31:16,983 PEOPLE IN THE LOVE TO CONTINUE 9198 07:31:17,049 --> 07:31:21,654 TO SEE THE COLLABORATION AND 9199 07:31:21,721 --> 07:31:22,288 THOSE MUSICIANS IN FRONT OF THE 9200 07:31:22,355 --> 07:31:22,522 PUBLIC. 9201 07:31:22,588 --> 07:31:26,926 THAT WOULD BE INCREDIBLE. 9202 07:31:26,993 --> 07:31:27,527 >> CALLING OF HER RESEARCH FOR 9203 07:31:27,593 --> 07:31:27,794 THE BULLS. 9204 07:31:27,860 --> 07:31:29,228 IT'S AN OLD PRACTICE. 9205 07:31:29,295 --> 07:31:32,432 A VERY OLD PRACTICE. 9206 07:31:32,498 --> 07:31:43,009 >> I BOUGHT MINE IN THAILAND. 9207 07:31:43,609 --> 07:31:43,943 >> YOU JUST MENTIONED 9208 07:31:44,010 --> 07:31:44,210 EDUCATION. 9209 07:31:44,277 --> 07:31:44,811 I AM ALMOST WRAPPING UP MY PHD 9210 07:31:44,877 --> 07:31:46,045 IN TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH 9211 07:31:46,112 --> 07:31:48,114 SCIENCES. 9212 07:31:48,181 --> 07:31:50,249 THAT'S RAINY YOUR NAME. 9213 07:31:50,316 --> 07:31:55,988 BUT TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH 9214 07:31:56,055 --> 07:31:57,056 SCIENCES ARE NOT TYPICALLY IN 9215 07:31:57,123 --> 07:32:00,593 DOCTORAL PROGRAMS. 9216 07:32:00,660 --> 07:32:01,160 I'M IN 1 OF THE FIRST ONES. 9217 07:32:01,227 --> 07:32:09,602 THEY ARE USUALLY INSTITUTES. 9218 07:32:09,669 --> 07:32:10,169 SO HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR 9219 07:32:10,236 --> 07:32:11,404 EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 9220 07:32:11,471 --> 07:32:15,808 INTERDISCIPLINARY, COLLABORATIVN 9221 07:32:15,875 --> 07:32:16,409 WILL BE REALLY IMPORTANT WITH 9222 07:32:16,476 --> 07:32:21,781 THESE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND 9223 07:32:21,848 --> 07:32:22,081 INSTITUTES. 9224 07:32:22,148 --> 07:32:22,682 NOW WE HAVE FLAGSHIP PROGRAMS 9225 07:32:22,748 --> 07:32:23,216 LIKE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 9226 07:32:23,282 --> 07:32:24,984 DEALING WITH THIS KIND OF WORK. 9227 07:32:25,051 --> 07:32:27,954 BUT THERE IS A GAP IN SEVERAL 9228 07:32:28,020 --> 07:32:30,022 AREAS OF THE MARKET. 9229 07:32:30,089 --> 07:32:33,793 TO THE POINT OF SHARING 9230 07:32:33,860 --> 07:32:39,298 INFORMATION AND CREATING A 9231 07:32:39,365 --> 07:32:39,732 COLLABORATIVE CARBON 9232 07:32:39,799 --> 07:32:41,667 NETWORK, PERHAPS IT COULD GO 9233 07:32:41,734 --> 07:32:44,804 THROUGH THE NARROW ARTS 9234 07:32:44,871 --> 07:32:45,438 BLUEPRINT BUT THERE IS A NEED TO 9235 07:32:45,505 --> 07:32:47,340 ESTABLISH MORE COMMUNICATIONS 9236 07:32:47,406 --> 07:32:52,411 AMONGST US. 9237 07:32:52,478 --> 07:32:53,045 SOMETIMES THOSE DATABASES ARE SO 9238 07:32:53,112 --> 07:32:53,646 LARGE IT IS DIFFICULT TO KNOW 9239 07:32:53,713 --> 07:32:56,449 WHERE TO GO OR WHO TO CONNECT 9240 07:32:56,516 --> 07:33:06,626 WITH.