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OKAY, LOOKS WE ARE ON VIDEO 

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CAST SO I WANT TO SAY GOOD 

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MORNING TO YOU ALL, EVERYONE 

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AND WELCOME TO OUR EVENT TODAY 

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CELEBRATING WOMEN IN SCIENCE.

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AND BEFORE I HAND THINGS OVER 

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TO THE ACTUAL PERSON THAT WILL 

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WELCOME US, DR. LARRY, I WANT 

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YOU TO JOIN US IN-PERSON AND 

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ONLINE FOR WHAT PROMISES TO BE 

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AN INSPIRING PROGRAM WITH 

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INCREDIBLE WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND 

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WE HAVE A STELLAR LINE UP, I'M 

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GOING TO GO WITH THE PUNS THIS 

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MORNING.

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[LAUGHTER]

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FIRST OF ALL WE'RE TRULY OVER 

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THE MOON TO HAVE DR. KATE 

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RUBINS WITH US TODAY.

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SHE HAS BEEN AN INSPIRATION AND 

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WE CANNOT WAIT TO HEAR FROM HER.

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AND THEN WE WILL TRANSITION TO 

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A SERIES OF WHAT WE'RE CALL 

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CAMPFIRE CHATS BUILDING ON THE 

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THEME OF FIRE CHATS BUT WE'RE 

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GOING TO HAVE MORE PEOPLE 

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AROUND THE FIRE SO WE'RE 

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CALLING IT CAMPFIRE CHAT.

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THIS WILL INCLUDE MANY OF THE 

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WOMEN FROM WOMEN AND SCIENCE 

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DIPLOMACY ASSOCIATION WHO WILL 

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INTRODUCING AS WE GO THROUGH 

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THE PROGRAM.

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BUT FOR NOW, IT IS MY PLEASURE 

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TO INTRODUCE DR. LARRY TABAC TO 

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KICK THINGS OUR.

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UNFORTUNATELY OUR DIRECTOR 

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MONICA BERTAGNOLI WAS ENABLE TO 

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BE HERE AND FORTUNATE, LARRY 

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HAS BEEN ABLE TO FILL-IN.

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HE IS CURRENTLY THE PRINCIPAL 

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DIRECTOR OF NIH AND FAMILIAR 

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FACE TO SO MANY OF US.

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AND PRIOR TO THAT SERVICE HE 

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CAME TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE 

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OF DENTAL CRANIAL INSTITUTE.

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I GUESS WE CAN CALL YOU THE 

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AMERICA'S DENTIST.

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THAT STUCK NOW.

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THANK YOU FOR BEING HERE AT THE 

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LAST MINUTE AND WE'RE DELIGHTED 

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THAT YOU CAN JOIN US.

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>> PLEASURE.

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[APPLAUSE]

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>> WELL THANK YOU, AND
GOOD 

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MORNING, EVERYBODY.

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THE TRUTH IS THOSE OF YOU WHO 

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HAVE BEEN IN NIH FOR MANY YEARS 

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KNOW THIS, WHENEVER THEY 

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ANNOUNCE THAT I'M GOING TO DO 

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ONE OF THESE GREETINGS, 

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EVERYBODY SHOULDERS SORT OF 

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SLUMP DOWN BECAUSE THEY KNOW 

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THE DIRECTOR COULDN'T BE HERE, 

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OKAY AND SADLY THAT'S THE CASE 

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TODAY.

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MONICA REALLY WANTED TO BE HERE 

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BUT THE SECRETARY OF HHS CALLED 

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A MEETING AND THEY HAD TO BE 

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DOWNTOWN FOR IT OTHERWISE SHE 

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WOULD HAVE DEFINITELY JOINED.

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SO AS MANY OF YOU KNOW ABOUT 40 

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PERCENT OF THE NIH INSTITUTE 

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AND DIRECTOR ARE WOMEN.

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A NUMBER OF THEM ARE HERE TODAY.

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I HOPE I WAS ONE OF THE REASONS 

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YOU ALL CAME IN TERMS OF 

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RECRUITMENT BUT, AND OBVIOUSLY, 

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THERE ARE COLLECTIVE 

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CONTRIBUTIONS ARE SO INTEGRAL 

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TO ADVANCING THE NIH MISSION IN 

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HUMAN HEALTH OVERALL.

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WE'RE ALSO THRILLED TO INCLUDE 

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IN THE EVENT TODAY, MEMBERS OF 

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THE WOMEN IN SCIENCE DIPLOMACY 

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ASSOCIATION WHO WILL SHARE 

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THEIR PERSPECTIVES ON THE 

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GLOBAL IMPACT OF WOMEN LEADERS 

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AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

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WE'RE LOOKING FORWARD TO 

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HEARING INSIDES FROM THESE 

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ESTEEMED PANELIST AND 

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DISCUSSION ON WOMEN IN SCIENCE 

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CAREERS, BALANCING LIFE, 

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SCIENCE AND WELL BEING AND THE 

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FUTURE OF WOMEN PIONEERING 

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SCIENCE AND INNOVATION AND AND 

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TO GET THINGS OFF TO A GREAT 

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START, WE'LL HEAR FROM NCATS 

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DIRECTOR DR. JONI RUTTER AND 

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DR. RUBINS.

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DOCTOR RUBINS WAS SELECTED BINA 

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SA IN 2009 AND HAS COMPLETED 

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TWO SPACE MISSIONS.

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AND IN HER MISSION, SHE BECAME 

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THE FIRST PERSON TO SEQUENCE 

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DNA IN SPACE.

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[APPLAUSE]

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SHE HAS SPENT A TOTAL OF 300 

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DAYS IN SPACE, THE FOURTH MOST 

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DAYS IN SPACE BY A U.S. FEMALE 

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ASTRONAUT AND SHE HAS PERFORMED 

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FOUR SPACE WALKS.

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SHE HOLDS A BACHELOR'S DEGREE 

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IN SCIENCE FROM BIOLAR DEGREE 

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FROM SAN DIEGO AND MASTERS 

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MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 

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DEPARTMENT AND CONDUCTED HER PH 

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AT THE SOC AND ALSO WORKED AS A 

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FELLOW AND PRINCIPAL 

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INVESTIGATOR AT THE WHITEHEAD 

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AND I GUESS LEAD A TEAM OF 14 

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INVESTIGATORS STUDYING VIRAL 

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DISEASES THAT PRIMARILY AFFECT 

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CENTRAL AND WEST AFRICA.

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SHE WAS DIRECT COMMISSIONED AS 

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A MAIJ IN THE UNITED STATES 

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NAVAL RESERVE AND CURRENTLY 

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HOLDING A OFFICER WITH THE 75th 

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COMMAND ABERDEEN.

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HER ACCOMPLISHMENT SHOW US THAT 

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THERE ARE NO BOUNDARIES FOR 

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WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND OF COURSE 

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WE ARE MOST HONORED TO HAVE HER 

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HERE TODAY.

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I JUST WANT TO ADD A PERSONAL 

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NOTE.

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YOU HEARD FROM JONI ABOUT SOME 

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OF THE THINGS I DID BEFORE I 

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GOT HERE IN THIS ROLE AND IT 

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JUST MEANS I'M OLD AND I'VE 

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BEEN AROUND FOR A WHILE.

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SOY GREW UP IN A TIME WHEN 

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WOMEN WERE DISCOURAGED FROM 

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GETTING THEIR EDUCATION.

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MY MOTHER WHO WAS BRILLIANT WAS 

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FORBIDDEN BY HER PARENT TO GET 

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AN ACADEMIC HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA 

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BECAUSE SHE WOULD BE SMARTER 

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THAN HER HUSBAND IF SHE DID.

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SO THANK GOD THINGS HAVE 

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CHANGED SO VERY VERY MUCH.

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PLEASE JOIN ME IN WELCOMING DR. 

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JONI RUTTER AND DR. KATE RUBINS.

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[APPLAUSE]

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>> ALL RIGHT, TESTING CAN
YOU 

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ALL HEAR US?

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GREAT.

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WELL, LARRY THANK YOU SO MUCH 

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FOR THAT VERY WARM WELCOME AND 

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SHARING YOUR PERSONAL STORIES 

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AS WELL.

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I'M ABSOLUTELY THRILLED TO HAVE 

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THE HONOR OF CHAT WITHING DR. 

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KATE RUBINS TODAY, WE'RE GOING 

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TO CALL HER KATE TODAY AS SO SO 

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FEEL FREE TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF 

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AS WE GO THROUGH THE DAY.

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AS YOU HEARD, SHE IS A TRUE 

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STAR.

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SHE HAS WORKED SEVERAL YEARS 

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NOW IN BOTH SCIENCE AS WELL AS 

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SPACE EXPLORATION.

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I WANT TO SHARE A LITTLE BIT OF 

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A BACK STORY OF HOW TODAY CAME 

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TO BE.

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THIS IS REALLY A PARTNERSHIP 

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WITH NDNRI AND I KNOW YOU SPENT 

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A LOT OF TIME TALKING SCIENCE 

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WITH THEM AS WELL.

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IN ADDITION TO MY ROLE AS 

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SERVING AS THE NATIONAL CENTER 

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DIRECTOR, I'M ALSO THE NIH 

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LIASON THROUGH NASA AND THROUGH 

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THAT PARTNERSHIP WE'VE 

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DEVELOPED A NUMBER OF PROGRAMS 

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ON BUILDING TISSUE ON CHIPS AND 

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STUDYING THOSE CHIPS IN SPACE.

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AND KATE HAS BEEN AN INTEGRAL 

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PERSON WITH THA. THAT'S HOW 

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TODAY CAME TO BE AND HOW WE'RE 

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DELIGHTEDED TO HAVE KATE HERE 

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TODAY.

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SHE HAS DONE THOSE EXPERIMENTED 

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ON THE SPACE STATION AND ON 

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EARTH AT THE SAME TIME SO WE 

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CAN DO A TRUE EXPERIMENT AND 

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COMPARE THE RESULTS.

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BUT WHAT WE'RE GOING TO TALK 

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ABOUT TODAY IS TRULY ABOUT 

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SCIENCE THAT IS OUT OF THIS 

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WORLD, SO I'M REALLY EXCITED TO 

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GET GOING.

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SO KATE, MY FIRST HERE IS JUST 

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TELL US A LITTLE BIT ABOUT YOUR 

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BACK GROUND?

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LARRY GAVE US A LITTLE BIT 

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INSIDE ON THAT.

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MAYBE WHAT IS NOT ON YOUR CD 

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AND HOW YOU CHOSE TO BE A 

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SCIENTIST AND HOW YOU CHOSE TO 

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BE AN ASTRONAUT

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>> THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION,
LIKE 

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MANY OF US IT STARTED IN 

215
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CHILDHOOD SO WHEN I WAS A 45 

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YEARS OLD I WANTED TO BE 

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ASTRONAUT AND BIOLOGY BECAUSE 

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YOU CAN HAVE THREE CAREERS WHEN 

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YOU'RE FIVE.

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DAD WAS TOOK ME A TOUR, MOM HAD 

221
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A DAY TO RELAX BUT THERE WAS A 

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SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE THERE AND 

223
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HE SIGNED US AND I GOT TO 

224
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LISTEN TO SIGN LIST PRESENTING 

225
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THEIR HIGH LEVEL PAPERS AND I 

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UNDERSTOOD ABOUT 140 PERCENT 

227
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BUT WHAT I UNDERSTOOD THAT I 

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HEARD AND I WAS GOING WORK WITH 

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THE REST OF MY LIFE, WAS DNA.

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IN HIGH SCHOOL I START TODAY 

231
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GET INTERESTED IN PUBLIC HEALTH 

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AND I GOT  TOGETHER WITH A 

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GROUP ON HIV PREVENTION, SO WE 

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HAD TO HAVE THE MOST ACCURATE 

235
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INFORMATION TO TALK ABOUT THIS 

236
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VIRUS AND PREVENTION AND THAT 

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WAS INCREDIBLY POWERFUL TO 

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LISTEN TO PATIENT'S STORIES TO 

239
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LISTEN TO THE CLINICIANS THAT 

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WERE CARRYING TO THEM AND ALSO 

241
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TO LISTEN TO THE SIGN LIST.

242
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AND I DECIDE THAT WHEN I WENT 

243
00:09:52,744 --> 00:09:56,581
TO COLLEGE I WAS GOING STUDY 

244
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HIV AND DNA AND I DIDN'T KNOW 

245
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HOW THAT WAS GOING TO COME 

246
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TOGETHER UNTIL I FOUND DR. 

247
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RICHMOND AT THE SOC INSTITUTE 

248
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WHO WAS STUDYING.

249
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SO WHEN I WENT TO GRAD SCHOOL I 

250
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WAS LOOKING TO STUDY DIFFERENT 

251
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VIRUSES AND I GOT INTERESTED 

252
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WITH M.POX WHICH CA POINT 

253
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NOBODY WOW RESEARCHING AND KNEW 

254
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ABOUT AND WE STARTED WITH 

255
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MONKEYPOX AS WELL AND ALSO AT 

256
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THE DISEASE FOR DECREASE 

257
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CONTROL AND PREVENTION.

258
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WHEN YOU MEET THE M BOX PEOPLE, 

259
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YOU ALSO IMMEDIATE THE EBOLA SO 

260
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I WORKED WITH THAT ON MY LAB.

261
00:10:45,263 --> 00:10:47,365
WE HAD A LAB IN THE REPUBLICAN 

262
00:10:47,365 --> 00:10:50,134
OF CONGO WHERE WE WERE TREATING 

263
00:10:50,134 --> 00:10:53,071
PATIENTS THAT HAD M POX AND 

264
00:10:53,071 --> 00:10:54,772
THIS WAS GOING ALONG FINE UNTIL 

265
00:10:54,772 --> 00:10:57,242
ONE DAY I WAS WRITING AN NIH 

266
00:10:57,242 --> 00:10:59,010
GRANT AND IT WAS NOT GOING WELL.

267
00:10:59,010 --> 00:11:00,912
AND THE CO-WORKER THAT I WAS 

268
00:11:00,912 --> 00:11:03,248
WRITING THIS GRANT W SAID, THIS 

269
00:11:03,248 --> 00:11:05,750
IS GOING TO TERRIBLY WE'RE 

270
00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:07,218
PROBABLY GOING TO HAVE TO NEED 

271
00:11:07,218 --> 00:11:08,186
NEW JOBS.

272
00:11:08,186 --> 00:11:11,556
SXIFS LOOKING FOR A NEW JOB AND 

273
00:11:11,556 --> 00:11:14,058
I WAS LOOKING AT JOBS AND THERE 

274
00:11:14,058 --> 00:11:23,101
IS A JOB APPLICATION FOR AS 

275
00:11:23,101 --> 00:11:24,969
ASTRONAUT, AND I SAID INSTEAD 

276
00:11:24,969 --> 00:11:26,537
OF WRITING GRANTS.

277
00:11:26,537 --> 00:11:30,074
AND I SAID I GOT MIA MRIKATION, 

278
00:11:30,074 --> 00:11:34,112
IN, AND SHE SAID, I WAS KIDDING.

279
00:11:34,112 --> 00:11:37,015
AND I SAID DON'T WORRY, NASA IS 

280
00:11:37,015 --> 00:11:39,784
NEVER GOING TO GO CALL.

281
00:11:39,784 --> 00:11:42,920
BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU ASK FOR.

282
00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:44,789
ABOUT TWO YEARS LATER, I WAS 

283
00:11:44,789 --> 00:11:44,989
ASKED.

284
00:11:44,989 --> 00:11:46,090
THOSE ARE THE THINGS THAT ARE 

285
00:11:46,090 --> 00:11:50,461
NOT IN THE CV AND NOT IN THE 

286
00:11:50,461 --> 00:11:52,730
INITIAL NASA BIOS, I HOPE YOU 

287
00:11:52,730 --> 00:11:53,197
ENJOYED THAT.

288
00:11:53,197 --> 00:11:54,799
[APPLAUSE]

289
00:11:54,799 --> 00:11:57,335
>> I WONDER HOW MANY
PEOPLE NOW 

290
00:11:57,335 --> 00:11:59,003
ARE WRITING GRANTS THINKING, OH 

291
00:11:59,003 --> 00:12:00,705
WHAT A GREAT IDEA.

292
00:12:00,705 --> 00:12:04,509
I'M CURIOUS TO KNOW, HOW DID 

293
00:12:04,509 --> 00:12:11,983
YOUR BACKGROUND IN VIROLOGY 

294
00:12:11,983 --> 00:12:12,550
COME?

295
00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:14,786
>> WE DID OUR TIME TO
RESEARCH 

296
00:12:14,786 --> 00:12:16,854
AND IT'S USUALLY OVER 450 

297
00:12:16,854 --> 00:12:18,823
PERCENT OF THE TIME OFTEN MUCH 

298
00:12:18,823 --> 00:12:19,757
HIGHER.

299
00:12:19,757 --> 00:12:22,160
WE HAVE TO BALANCE WITH 

300
00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:25,997
MAINTENANCE OF THE SPACE 

301
00:12:25,997 --> 00:12:27,765
STATION AND DOING SPACE WALKS.

302
00:12:27,765 --> 00:12:29,967
BUT ALL THE YEARS OF WORKING IN 

303
00:12:29,967 --> 00:12:31,369
THE LAB DEFINITELY HELPED ME 

304
00:12:31,369 --> 00:12:32,737
PREPARE FOR THE KIND OF SCIENCE 

305
00:12:32,737 --> 00:12:34,672
THAT WE WERE DOING IN THE 

306
00:12:34,672 --> 00:12:34,906
STATION.

307
00:12:34,906 --> 00:12:38,443
AND IT'S NOT JUST BIOLOGY, IT 

308
00:12:38,443 --> 00:12:39,911
TOUCHES TISSUE CHIPS AND 

309
00:12:39,911 --> 00:12:43,881
PHYSIOLOGY BUT THIS IS ALSO 

310
00:12:43,881 --> 00:12:46,184
PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ALSO LOTS 

311
00:12:46,184 --> 00:12:48,686
OF THINGS THAT IS AFFECTED BY 

312
00:12:48,686 --> 00:12:51,389
MICRO GRAVITY AND THAT LACK OF 

313
00:12:51,389 --> 00:12:52,557
CONVECTION IS ONE OF THE VERY 

314
00:12:52,557 --> 00:12:53,491
INTERESTING THINGS THAT DRIVES 

315
00:12:53,491 --> 00:12:54,826
A LOT OF OUR SCIENCE.

316
00:12:54,826 --> 00:12:57,895
SO I THINK THE LAB WORKS HELPS 

317
00:12:57,895 --> 00:12:58,629
VERY MUCH.

318
00:12:58,629 --> 00:13:00,198
IN TERMS OF WORKING ON THE 

319
00:13:00,198 --> 00:13:02,133
SPACE STATION, IT SOUNDS VERY 

320
00:13:02,133 --> 00:13:04,902
ODD TO SAY THIS BUT THE MOST 

321
00:13:04,902 --> 00:13:06,738
SIMILAR ENVIRONMENT WAS IN THE 

322
00:13:06,738 --> 00:13:10,908
DEMOCRATIC OF KANG O,  CONGO, 

323
00:13:10,908 --> 00:13:12,810
SO IT'S A PARADOX WHERE WE HAVE 

324
00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:15,279
ONE OF THE MOST INTENSE PLACES 

325
00:13:15,279 --> 00:13:18,916
OFF EARTH AND THE DEMOCRATIC 

326
00:13:18,916 --> 00:13:21,919
REPUBLIC OF CONGO WHERE BASIC 

327
00:13:21,919 --> 00:13:23,921
HEALTHCARE WAS A STRUGGLE.

328
00:13:23,921 --> 00:13:25,623
HOWEVER BOTH OF THESE SPACES 

329
00:13:25,623 --> 00:13:27,525
ARE RESTRICTED SO THERE IS 

330
00:13:27,525 --> 00:13:30,328
LIMIT POWER, ALL THE POWER IS 

331
00:13:30,328 --> 00:13:30,962
SOLAR GENERATED.

332
00:13:30,962 --> 00:13:33,030
THERE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FRESH 

333
00:13:33,030 --> 00:13:36,934
WATER SO ON THE SPIS STATION, 

334
00:13:36,934 --> 00:13:41,939
WE RECYCLED ALL WATER.

335
00:13:41,939 --> 00:13:45,009
AND THE CONGO, WE HAD TO PURIFY 

336
00:13:45,009 --> 00:13:46,611
WATER FROM THE RIVER AND MAKE 

337
00:13:46,611 --> 00:13:48,312
SURE THAT WAS CLEAN ENOUGH TO 

338
00:13:48,312 --> 00:13:49,147
USE IN THE LAB.

339
00:13:49,147 --> 00:13:53,518
WE DON'T HAVE A GUARANTEED DATA 

340
00:13:53,518 --> 00:13:54,952
INFRASTRUCTURE THINGS LIKE 

341
00:13:54,952 --> 00:13:57,388
SATELLITE PHONES IN THE CONGO 

342
00:13:57,388 --> 00:13:58,156
AND KU BAND.

343
00:13:58,156 --> 00:14:01,092
SO THE WAY YOU DESIGN 

344
00:14:01,092 --> 00:14:04,562
EXPERIMENTS AND HARDWARE IS 

345
00:14:04,562 --> 00:14:05,530
PROFOUNDLY SIMILAR IN BOTH OF 

346
00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:06,264
THOSE CASES.

347
00:14:06,264 --> 00:14:07,465
AND THIS IS SOMETHING, WE WERE 

348
00:14:07,465 --> 00:14:09,634
TALKING A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THAT 

349
00:14:09,634 --> 00:14:11,002
I'M REALLY PASSIONATE ABOUT, WE 

350
00:14:11,002 --> 00:14:13,771
DON'T, WE DON'T TAKE INTO 

351
00:14:13,771 --> 00:14:17,642
ACCOUNT REMOTE AREAS OR 

352
00:14:17,642 --> 00:14:19,010
RESOURCE POUR SETTINGS WHEN WE 

353
00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:20,344
THINK OF THE EQUIPMENT.

354
00:14:20,344 --> 00:14:23,314
WE COME WITH THIS ABSOLUTE 

355
00:14:23,314 --> 00:14:24,248
ASSUMPTION THAT IT'S GOING TO 

356
00:14:24,248 --> 00:14:27,318
GO IN THE LAB WITH A TRAINED 

357
00:14:27,318 --> 00:14:28,519
TECHNIC AND THEY CAN CLICK IT 

358
00:14:28,519 --> 00:14:30,855
AND ORDER THE CONSUMABLE AND 

359
00:14:30,855 --> 00:14:32,356
IT'S GOING TO ARRIVE AND THEY 

360
00:14:32,356 --> 00:14:34,258
CAN PLUG IN AND THEY'VE GOT 

361
00:14:34,258 --> 00:14:36,394
POWER AND IMMEDIATE ACCESS FOR 

362
00:14:36,394 --> 00:14:36,594
DATA.

363
00:14:36,594 --> 00:14:37,962
THAT CHANGES THE WAY YOU DESIGN 

364
00:14:37,962 --> 00:14:40,264
EQUIPMENT, YOU CAN BE BIG YOU 

365
00:14:40,264 --> 00:14:42,266
CAN BE A POWER HOG, IT CAN 

366
00:14:42,266 --> 00:14:44,802
REQUIRE ALL OF THESE THINGS.

367
00:14:44,802 --> 00:14:47,205
SO IF YOU START THAT YOU'RE IN 

368
00:14:47,205 --> 00:14:48,539
A RESTRAINED SETTING AND YOU 

369
00:14:48,539 --> 00:14:54,245
HAVE TO THINK ABOUT YOUR DEVICE 

370
00:14:54,245 --> 00:14:55,346
CAREFULLY, BECAUSE SOLAR, YOU 

371
00:14:55,346 --> 00:14:58,349
HAVE TO MANAGE YOUR WATTS, YOU 

372
00:14:58,349 --> 00:15:01,352
WANT TO GET RID OF EVERYTHING 

373
00:15:01,352 --> 00:15:03,287
THAT AND CONSUMERS CAN LAST FOR 

374
00:15:03,287 --> 00:15:05,923
A LONG TIME AND THEY'RE 

375
00:15:05,923 --> 00:15:08,259
IMPERVIOUS IN CHANGES TO 

376
00:15:08,259 --> 00:15:09,627
TEMPERATURE OR VIBRATION, 

377
00:15:09,627 --> 00:15:11,195
STABILITY, DUST, THE KIND OF 

378
00:15:11,195 --> 00:15:12,597
EQUIPMENT THAT WOULD WORK THERE 

379
00:15:12,597 --> 00:15:15,366
WOULD ALSO WORK ON THE SPACE 

380
00:15:15,366 --> 00:15:17,368
STATION, THESE ARE ALL THE SAME 

381
00:15:17,368 --> 00:15:20,905
CON COMPLAINTS.

382
00:15:20,905 --> 00:15:21,873
--CONSTRAINTS, SO DOING WORK IN 

383
00:15:21,873 --> 00:15:23,508
THE LAB IN THE U.S. FIELD WORK 

384
00:15:23,508 --> 00:15:26,944
AND BEING IN THE SPACE STATION 

385
00:15:26,944 --> 00:15:29,213
IS NOT MAYBE AFFECTED MY 

386
00:15:29,213 --> 00:15:31,082
DAY-TO-DAY ON HOW I OPERATED IN 

387
00:15:31,082 --> 00:15:32,850
SPACE BUT IT AFFECTS VERY MUCH 

388
00:15:32,850 --> 00:15:38,856
HOW I THINK ABOUT HARDWARE 

389
00:15:38,856 --> 00:15:40,258
DESIGN AND WORK DESIGN.

390
00:15:40,258 --> 00:15:42,093
>> I UNDERSTAND THAT IN
DOING 

391
00:15:42,093 --> 00:15:42,960
THE TISSUE CHIPS THAT WE'VE 

392
00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:44,161
DONE.

393
00:15:44,161 --> 00:15:46,664
IT STARTED, THE TISSUE CHIPS 

394
00:15:46,664 --> 00:15:49,634
WERE NOT WHAT THEY ARE TODAY, 

395
00:15:49,634 --> 00:15:53,137
IT WAS PRETTY BIG LIKE A SIZE 

396
00:15:53,137 --> 00:15:54,005
OF A SHOE BOX.

397
00:15:54,005 --> 00:15:56,941
WE TALKED ABOUT TEAM SCIENCE 

398
00:15:56,941 --> 00:15:59,076
AND THAT PARTNERSHIP WITH NASA 

399
00:15:59,076 --> 00:16:01,979
TO GET THEM TO A POINT WHERE 

400
00:16:01,979 --> 00:16:03,848
THEY WERE REALLY SMALL WHERE 

401
00:16:03,848 --> 00:16:07,451
THEY CAN BE MORE HIGHLY 

402
00:16:07,451 --> 00:16:08,386
EFFICIENT SYSTEMS, I THINK 

403
00:16:08,386 --> 00:16:10,955
THAT'S A GREAT LESSON THAT WE 

404
00:16:10,955 --> 00:16:11,222
CAN LEARN.

405
00:16:11,222 --> 00:16:13,424
NOW SPEAKING OF THE TISSUE CHIP 

406
00:16:13,424 --> 00:16:15,159
PROGRAM, I WANT TO HONE IN ON 

407
00:16:15,159 --> 00:16:16,561
THAT A LITTLE BIT.

408
00:16:16,561 --> 00:16:18,095
CAN YOU TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT 

409
00:16:18,095 --> 00:16:20,798
THE ROLE THAT YOU PLAYED IN 

410
00:16:20,798 --> 00:16:21,032
SOME.

411
00:16:21,032 --> 00:16:22,433
OF THE EXPERIMENTS THAT YOU 

412
00:16:22,433 --> 00:16:24,135
WERE INVOLVED WITH.

413
00:16:24,135 --> 00:16:25,403
I UNDERSTAND THAT YOUR 

414
00:16:25,403 --> 00:16:26,370
EXPERIMENTS SPECIFICALLY HAD A 

415
00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:27,438
LOT OF HEART.

416
00:16:27,438 --> 00:16:28,673
TELL US WHAT THAT MEANS AND 

417
00:16:28,673 --> 00:16:30,274
WHAT YOU DID?

418
00:16:30,274 --> 00:16:32,543
>> YOU'RE ON FIRE, SHE IS
GOING 

419
00:16:32,543 --> 00:16:35,246
TO BE HERE ALL WEEK.

420
00:16:35,246 --> 00:16:38,115
YES, I WORKED ON THE HEART 

421
00:16:38,115 --> 00:16:39,417
CELLS EXPERIMENT WITH A GROUP 

422
00:16:39,417 --> 00:16:42,753
OF RESEARCHERS IN THE 

423
00:16:42,753 --> 00:16:43,888
CARDIOVASCULAR INSTITUTE AT 

424
00:16:43,888 --> 00:16:47,725
STANFORD AND THAT WAS IN 2016.

425
00:16:47,725 --> 00:16:50,061
AND THEY DECIDED INSTEAD OF 

426
00:16:50,061 --> 00:16:52,630
JUST LOOKING I PC CARDIO DECIDE 

427
00:16:52,630 --> 00:16:54,932
TODAY LOOK AT A MORE COMPLEX 

428
00:16:54,932 --> 00:16:55,633
TISSUE.

429
00:16:55,633 --> 00:16:59,670
SO WE LOOKED AT CARDIO MISITE 

430
00:16:59,670 --> 00:17:03,341
IN ENGINEERED HEART TISSUE.

431
00:17:03,341 --> 00:17:05,509
SO I WAS FORTUNATE TO BE UP 

432
00:17:05,509 --> 00:17:07,945
THERE IN 24016 WHEN THE FIRST 

433
00:17:07,945 --> 00:17:09,046
EXPERIMENT WAS LAUNCHED AND 

434
00:17:09,046 --> 00:17:11,916
THEN AGAIN IN 24020.

435
00:17:11,916 --> 00:17:13,384
AND SO, THOSE CELLS WERE MY 

436
00:17:13,384 --> 00:17:14,885
PROJECT.

437
00:17:14,885 --> 00:17:16,754
LET ME TELL YOU, THAT WAS MY 

438
00:17:16,754 --> 00:17:19,256
BABY, I WAS GOING TO TAKE CARE 

439
00:17:19,256 --> 00:17:24,528
OF IT, NONE OF THE ASTRONAUTS 

440
00:17:24,528 --> 00:17:26,063
WERE NEAR IT, I DIDN'T WANT 

441
00:17:26,063 --> 00:17:29,533
THEM TO CONTAMINATE THE SAMPLE.

442
00:17:29,533 --> 00:17:30,901
THIS IS A EXPERIMENT IN SPACE 

443
00:17:30,901 --> 00:17:32,370
AND YOU'VE GOT TO GET THE 

444
00:17:32,370 --> 00:17:32,937
CHANGES.

445
00:17:32,937 --> 00:17:37,241
IT WAS A REALLY NEAT 

446
00:17:37,241 --> 00:17:38,676
EXPERIMENT, ESSENTIALLY THE 

447
00:17:38,676 --> 00:17:42,380
HEART TISSUE WAS EXTENDED 

448
00:17:42,380 --> 00:17:47,685
BETWEEN TWO VIDEOS SO WE CAN 

449
00:17:47,685 --> 00:17:50,354
USE SPLIT SCREENS BECAUSE THE 

450
00:17:50,354 --> 00:17:52,556
CELLS ACTUALLY BEAT.

451
00:17:52,556 --> 00:17:55,559
WE USE GENO EXPRESSION AND ABLE 

452
00:17:55,559 --> 00:17:57,828
TO RETURN SMFT TISSUE TO EARTH 

453
00:17:57,828 --> 00:17:59,697
THAT WAY WHEN IT CAME BACK TO 

454
00:17:59,697 --> 00:18:04,535
EARTH THEY COULD STUDY THE 

455
00:18:04,535 --> 00:18:07,071
CALCIUM IMAGING, WE DON'T HAVE 

456
00:18:07,071 --> 00:18:08,339
GREAT CAPABILITY TO DOING 

457
00:18:08,339 --> 00:18:08,606
STAINING.

458
00:18:08,606 --> 00:18:11,308
SO THIS IS REALLY FUN 

459
00:18:11,308 --> 00:18:12,076
INCREDIBLE EXPERIMENT AND I 

460
00:18:12,076 --> 00:18:14,578
HAVE TO SAY WHEN I, THE FIRST 

461
00:18:14,578 --> 00:18:16,914
TIME I PULLED THAT EXPERIMENT 

462
00:18:16,914 --> 00:18:21,052
OUT IN 2020, YOU KNOW THE 

463
00:18:21,052 --> 00:18:22,520
MICROSCOPE HAS GOT A MONITOR 

464
00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:24,622
AND IT'S UP IN THE LAB AND 

465
00:18:24,622 --> 00:18:26,691
PEOPLE CAN SEE IT.

466
00:18:26,691 --> 00:18:30,428
AND COUPLE OF MY CREWMATES CAME 

467
00:18:30,428 --> 00:18:32,296
BY AND THEY SAID WHAT IS GOING 

468
00:18:32,296 --> 00:18:35,933
ON, BECAUSE THEY CAN SEE CELLS 

469
00:18:35,933 --> 00:18:38,035
BEATING, AND I SAID THIS IS 

470
00:18:38,035 --> 00:18:39,136
HEART TISSUE AND EVERYBODY HAD 

471
00:18:39,136 --> 00:18:40,838
TO COME OVER AND LOOK AT THE 

472
00:18:40,838 --> 00:18:41,839
HEART CELLS.

473
00:18:41,839 --> 00:18:44,408
I THINK THE ONLY OTHER 

474
00:18:44,408 --> 00:18:45,843
EXPERIMENT GOT THAT MUCH 

475
00:18:45,843 --> 00:18:47,878
ATTENTION WAS WHEN WE WERE 

476
00:18:47,878 --> 00:18:50,815
GROWING A CROP OF RADISHES.

477
00:18:50,815 --> 00:18:52,249
>> INTERESTING.

478
00:18:52,249 --> 00:18:54,452
IT'S NEAR AND DEAR TO MY HEART 

479
00:18:54,452 --> 00:18:56,454
BECAUSE WE WERE AT THE LAUNCH 

480
00:18:56,454 --> 00:18:59,623
OF HIS SECOND ROUND OF TISSUE 

481
00:18:59,623 --> 00:19:00,858
CHIPS GOING AROUND.

482
00:19:00,858 --> 00:19:03,127
SO I FEEL ATTACHED, THANK YOU 

483
00:19:03,127 --> 00:19:04,829
FOR TAKING SUCH GOOD CARE.

484
00:19:04,829 --> 00:19:07,465
YOU KNOW, THE CELLS IN SPACE 

485
00:19:07,465 --> 00:19:10,701
EXPERIENCE A DIFFERENT 

486
00:19:10,701 --> 00:19:11,902
ENVIRONMENT, OBVIOUSLY, THEY'RE 

487
00:19:11,902 --> 00:19:15,406
IN SPACE, MICRO GRAVITY 

488
00:19:15,406 --> 00:19:15,706
ENVIRONMENT.

489
00:19:15,706 --> 00:19:16,774
AND ON EARTH THEY DON'T HAVE 

490
00:19:16,774 --> 00:19:18,375
THAT, SO DOING THOSE EXPERIMENT 

491
00:19:18,375 --> 00:19:20,778
IN BOTH SPACE AND EARTH IS 

492
00:19:20,778 --> 00:19:22,246
IMPORTANT.

493
00:19:22,246 --> 00:19:23,881
CAN YOU TELL US MORE ABOUT WHAT 

494
00:19:23,881 --> 00:19:25,449
YOU LEARNED FROM THE GRAVITY 

495
00:19:25,449 --> 00:19:27,051
ENVIRONMENT AND HOW DOES THAT 

496
00:19:27,051 --> 00:19:28,686
AFFECT THE CELLS?

497
00:19:28,686 --> 00:19:32,089
>> ABSOLUTELY, WE CAN EVEN

498
00:19:32,089 --> 00:19:34,692
START HIGHER UP WITH THE HUMAN 

499
00:19:34,692 --> 00:19:37,461
PHYSIOLOGY, IT'S AFFECTED BY 

500
00:19:37,461 --> 00:19:39,864
MICRO GRAVITY.

501
00:19:39,864 --> 00:19:42,399
IT'S ACTUALLY HOW QUICK THE 

502
00:19:42,399 --> 00:19:45,669
BODY, HOW QUICK THE BODY ADAPTS 

503
00:19:45,669 --> 00:19:47,938
TO MICRO GRAVITY AND THEN IT 

504
00:19:47,938 --> 00:19:49,340
BECOMES DIS REGULATED WHEN IT'S 

505
00:19:49,340 --> 00:19:53,778
BACK TO ONE GRAVITY.

506
00:19:53,778 --> 00:19:55,613
THINGS LIKENESSTEBULAR, WE HAD 

507
00:19:55,613 --> 00:19:59,917
BONE LOSS AND MUSCLE LOSS, 

508
00:19:59,917 --> 00:20:01,786
CARDIAC DYSFUNCTION, CLOTTING 

509
00:20:01,786 --> 00:20:04,722
DISORDER, NAME AN ORGAN SYSTEM, 

510
00:20:04,722 --> 00:20:06,824
THERE IS SOMETHING GOING ON IN 

511
00:20:06,824 --> 00:20:07,958
RESPONSE TO SPACE LIGHT.

512
00:20:07,958 --> 00:20:09,693
SO IT'S REALLY NEAT TO BREAK IT 

513
00:20:09,693 --> 00:20:11,462
DOWN TO THE TISSUE LEVEL AND I 

514
00:20:11,462 --> 00:20:13,964
THINK THE TISSUE CHIPS IS SUCH 

515
00:20:13,964 --> 00:20:14,899
AN IMPORTANT EXPERIMENT BECAUSE 

516
00:20:14,899 --> 00:20:17,401
IT'S NOT JUST LOOKING AT 

517
00:20:17,401 --> 00:20:19,737
CULTURE, IT'S TRYING TO 

518
00:20:19,737 --> 00:20:20,938
SIMULATE THE ORGAN SYSTEM.

519
00:20:20,938 --> 00:20:23,841
SO SING SOME OF THE EFFECTS, 

520
00:20:23,841 --> 00:20:25,109
SOME OF THE DUE TO THE 

521
00:20:25,109 --> 00:20:25,676
CONVECTION.

522
00:20:25,676 --> 00:20:27,845
SO THE BEST WAY TO THINK ABOUT 

523
00:20:27,845 --> 00:20:31,248
THAT IS A HANDLE ON EARTH WILL 

524
00:20:31,248 --> 00:20:33,450
HAVE THAT TEARDROP SHAPE FLAME.

525
00:20:33,450 --> 00:20:35,786
IN SPACE, IT'S ACTUALLY ROUND, 

526
00:20:35,786 --> 00:20:37,388
IT'S A LITTLE BALL OF FIRE ON 

527
00:20:37,388 --> 00:20:40,825
TOP OF THE KENNEL BECAUSE THE 

528
00:20:40,825 --> 00:20:42,893
HOT AIR IS NOT GOING UP.

529
00:20:42,893 --> 00:20:44,962
THE SAME THING HAPPENS IN FLUID.

530
00:20:44,962 --> 00:20:47,298
FLUID IS NOT MIXING SO THINGS 

531
00:20:47,298 --> 00:20:49,767
IN SPACE ARE SUSPENDED WITH 

532
00:20:49,767 --> 00:20:51,235
SHEER FORCE FROM THE FLUIDS, 

533
00:20:51,235 --> 00:20:53,838
YOU GET BUILD UPS AROUND THE 

534
00:20:53,838 --> 00:20:54,038
CELLS.

535
00:20:54,038 --> 00:20:56,707
WE SEE A LOT OF CELLS, CANCEL 

536
00:20:56,707 --> 00:21:00,244
CELLS FOR EXAMPLE, ACQUIRE 

537
00:21:00,244 --> 00:21:02,046
MUTATIONS MORE RAPIDLY.

538
00:21:02,046 --> 00:21:05,549
THE ARCHITECTURE IS CHANGING SO 

539
00:21:05,549 --> 00:21:07,218
THAT TISSUE ARCHITECTURE EVEN 

540
00:21:07,218 --> 00:21:09,453
IF IT'S A SMALL TISSUE, IT HAS 

541
00:21:09,453 --> 00:21:10,988
A INFLUENCE OF GRAVITY.

542
00:21:10,988 --> 00:21:12,489
THEN WHEN YOU TAKE THAT TO 

543
00:21:12,489 --> 00:21:15,526
SPACE, THE WAY THE CELLS 

544
00:21:15,526 --> 00:21:16,861
ASSEMBLE AND COMMUNICATE WITH 

545
00:21:16,861 --> 00:21:18,896
EACH OTHER IS MUCH MORE RATHER 

546
00:21:18,896 --> 00:21:20,698
THAN SOMETHING GETTING A LITTLE 

547
00:21:20,698 --> 00:21:23,567
FLAT AND PUSHED TO A PLACE.

548
00:21:23,567 --> 00:21:28,239
SO IF YOU USE NORMAL CELL 

549
00:21:28,239 --> 00:21:30,274
CULTURE, THEY SETTLE TO THE 

550
00:21:30,274 --> 00:21:36,046
BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC AND STAY.

551
00:21:36,046 --> 00:21:41,151
AND IN SPACE IT'S NOT.

552
00:21:41,151 --> 00:21:42,820
>> WE'RE GOING TO GO WITH
THAT 

553
00:21:42,820 --> 00:21:44,355
FOR SURE.

554
00:21:44,355 --> 00:21:46,257
IT'S FASCINATING AND ONE OF THE 

555
00:21:46,257 --> 00:21:47,591
THINGS THAT WE'RE THINKING 

556
00:21:47,591 --> 00:21:49,693
ABOUT, WHEN WE DO THE TISSUE 

557
00:21:49,693 --> 00:21:51,528
CHIPS HERE ON SPACE WHEN WE DO 

558
00:21:51,528 --> 00:21:53,797
THEM HERE ON EARTH AS WELL, THE 

559
00:21:53,797 --> 00:21:55,499
VIABILITY OF THE CELLS DOES NOT 

560
00:21:55,499 --> 00:21:55,933
LAST LONG.

561
00:21:55,933 --> 00:21:58,669
BUT THERE IS AN INTEREST FOR 

562
00:21:58,669 --> 00:22:02,940
NASA TO GO TO MARS AND MOON 

563
00:22:02,940 --> 00:22:04,341
AGAIN, THIS IS GOING TO BE ONE 

564
00:22:04,341 --> 00:22:06,644
OF THOSE PROGRAMS WHERE WELKER 

565
00:22:06,644 --> 00:22:08,112
WE CAN STILL LEARN A LOT.

566
00:22:08,112 --> 00:22:09,947
BUT WE HAVE TO CHANGE THE 

567
00:22:09,947 --> 00:22:11,916
VIABILITY OF THE CELLS.

568
00:22:11,916 --> 00:22:13,584
THERE ARE OF COURSE OTHER 

569
00:22:13,584 --> 00:22:15,185
CHALLENGES AS WELL, FOR 

570
00:22:15,185 --> 00:22:16,820
EXAMPLE, WELL, HAVE YOU MAYBE 

571
00:22:16,820 --> 00:22:19,723
PICK ONE OF YOUR FAVORITE HERE 

572
00:22:19,723 --> 00:22:22,493
BUT THERE ARE BIOLOGICAL 

573
00:22:22,493 --> 00:22:24,361
CHALLENGES LIKE THE DIFFERENT 

574
00:22:24,361 --> 00:22:25,796
GRAVITY ENVIRONMENT FROM MARS 

575
00:22:25,796 --> 00:22:26,797
AND MOON VERSUS THE SPACE 

576
00:22:26,797 --> 00:22:27,631
STATION.

577
00:22:27,631 --> 00:22:29,667
AND ALSO THIS IDEA THAT IT 

578
00:22:29,667 --> 00:22:32,870
NEEDS TO BE SELF SUSTAINED.

579
00:22:32,870 --> 00:22:34,905
CAN YOU TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT 

580
00:22:34,905 --> 00:22:37,608
SORT OF NASA IS THINKING ABOUT 

581
00:22:37,608 --> 00:22:39,810
THE CLOSED LOOP SYSTEMS HOW 

582
00:22:39,810 --> 00:22:45,582
IMPORTANT THAT WILL BE FOR 

583
00:22:45,582 --> 00:22:46,984
SUSTAINING MULTIPLE STATIONS 

584
00:22:46,984 --> 00:22:49,353
INTO THE MOON AND MARS AND 

585
00:22:49,353 --> 00:22:51,722
AFFECT ON HUMANS, PERIOD.

586
00:22:51,722 --> 00:22:54,158
>> YEAH, SOY MENTIONED THE

587
00:22:54,158 --> 00:22:55,492
CLOSED LOOP WATER SYSTEM AND 

588
00:22:55,492 --> 00:22:58,262
I'M GOING SAY 497 PERCENT, 

589
00:22:58,262 --> 00:22:59,229
BECAUSE WE'RE SO EXCITED ABOUT 

590
00:22:59,229 --> 00:23:00,130
THIS.

591
00:23:00,130 --> 00:23:03,801
SO WE DON'T NORMALLY SHIP WATER 

592
00:23:03,801 --> 00:23:06,370
INTO SPACE, WE RECYCLE ALL THE 

593
00:23:06,370 --> 00:23:09,173
MOLECULES AND HAVE A WAY TO 

594
00:23:09,173 --> 00:23:13,477
PURIFY, WE CONDENSE WATER FROM 

595
00:23:13,477 --> 00:23:15,512
THE ATMOSPHERE AND SOUNDS GROS 

596
00:23:15,512 --> 00:23:19,383
BUT HUMAN, THE JOKE IS 

597
00:23:19,383 --> 00:23:22,820
YESTERDAY'S COFFEE IS 

598
00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:26,924
TOMORROW'S COFFEE AND IT'S NOT 

599
00:23:26,924 --> 00:23:29,727
YOURS COFFEE BUT YOUR 

600
00:23:29,727 --> 00:23:32,696
ROOMMATE'S COFFEE AS WELL.

601
00:23:32,696 --> 00:23:35,399
WE HAVE THIS SMALL AMOUNT OF 

602
00:23:35,399 --> 00:23:36,934
WATER AND WE'VE USED IT FOR A 

603
00:23:36,934 --> 00:23:38,369
DECADE THERE IS NO WASTE STREAM 

604
00:23:38,369 --> 00:23:40,871
COMING OUT OF THE SPACE.

605
00:23:40,871 --> 00:23:41,505
SO THAT'S INCREDIBLE.

606
00:23:41,505 --> 00:23:44,408
AND I THINK THAT DRIVES SOME OF 

607
00:23:44,408 --> 00:23:45,976
OUR THINKING FOR OTHER AREAS OF 

608
00:23:45,976 --> 00:23:46,977
LIFE SUPPORT.

609
00:23:46,977 --> 00:23:53,717
FOR EXAMPLE, WE BUILT UP CO-2 

610
00:23:53,717 --> 00:23:56,220
JUST RESPIRATION, WE HAVE TO 

611
00:23:56,220 --> 00:23:58,222
CAPTURE CO-2 AND PEOPLE ARE 

612
00:23:58,222 --> 00:24:01,025
INTERESTED IN CARBON TECHNOLOGY.

613
00:24:01,025 --> 00:24:04,661
AND WE USE BUT THERE IS ALL 

614
00:24:04,661 --> 00:24:08,065
KINDS OF CARBON AND CARBON IS A 

615
00:24:08,065 --> 00:24:10,667
VERY USEFUL MOLECULE.

616
00:24:10,667 --> 00:24:14,071
FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU HAVE 

617
00:24:14,071 --> 00:24:15,272
SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY THIS WOULD BE 

618
00:24:15,272 --> 00:24:16,373
INTERESTING FEEDBACK.

619
00:24:16,373 --> 00:24:18,242
AND I MENTIONED THIS BODY 

620
00:24:18,242 --> 00:24:20,310
REACTION AND WE'RE USING THAT 

621
00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:23,147
TO RECOVER ADDITIONAL WATER AS 

622
00:24:23,147 --> 00:24:23,347
WELL.

623
00:24:23,347 --> 00:24:29,253
METHANE IS A BY-PRODUCT BUT 

624
00:24:29,253 --> 00:24:30,988
VERY USEFUL FOR FUEL.

625
00:24:30,988 --> 00:24:32,289
IN THE RECYCLING SYSTEM WE COME 

626
00:24:32,289 --> 00:24:34,324
UP WITH A BRIAN AND ONE OF THE 

627
00:24:34,324 --> 00:24:36,260
WAYS WE WERE GETTING THE LAST 

628
00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:38,062
FEW PERCENT IS WE PUT THE BRIAN 

629
00:24:38,062 --> 00:24:40,998
IN A FILTER AND DRY IT OUT AND 

630
00:24:40,998 --> 00:24:42,833
RECOVER ALL THE MOLECULES BACK 

631
00:24:42,833 --> 00:24:45,169
INTO THE SYSTEM BUT THEN WE 

632
00:24:45,169 --> 00:24:46,703
THROW AWAY THE DRY BRIAN.

633
00:24:46,703 --> 00:24:49,973
BUT TALK ABOUT A HUGE SOURCE OF 

634
00:24:49,973 --> 00:24:52,342
NITROGEN, SO IF WE HAVE PLANTS 

635
00:24:52,342 --> 00:24:56,780
GROWING ON BOARD, THEY CAN TAKE 

636
00:24:56,780 --> 00:24:57,948
THAT NITROGEN THAT THEY CAN 

637
00:24:57,948 --> 00:24:59,349
FEED THE PLANTS, THE PLANTS 

638
00:24:59,349 --> 00:25:02,486
THEN HELP YOU OBSERVE CO24, 

639
00:25:02,486 --> 00:25:04,755
THEY'RE GOING TO ALSO PRODUCE 

640
00:25:04,755 --> 00:25:07,124
OXYGEN AND FOOD FOR THE 

641
00:25:07,124 --> 00:25:07,624
ASTRONAUTS.

642
00:25:07,624 --> 00:25:09,326
AND THE PLANTS ARE NOT GOING TO 

643
00:25:09,326 --> 00:25:13,330
BE YOUR ENTIRE FOOD SOURCE, SO 

644
00:25:13,330 --> 00:25:15,399
THESE ARE ADDITIONS TO OTHER 

645
00:25:15,399 --> 00:25:18,635
MECHANIC CAL LIFE SYSTEMS BUT 

646
00:25:18,635 --> 00:25:22,139
IT'S ESSENTIALLY CAPTURING 

647
00:25:22,139 --> 00:25:24,441
BIOLOGY AND DOING WHAT BIOLOGY 

648
00:25:24,441 --> 00:25:26,710
DOES BUST TO SUSTAIN HUMAN LIFE 

649
00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:28,112
IN A RESOURCE CONSCIOUS WAY 

650
00:25:28,112 --> 00:25:30,114
THAT IS NOT GETTING RID OF 

651
00:25:30,114 --> 00:25:30,747
THESE WASTE PRODUCTS.

652
00:25:30,747 --> 00:25:32,282
AND I THINK WE NEED TO DO THIS 

653
00:25:32,282 --> 00:25:34,151
AND TAKE A LOOK AT IT AND 

654
00:25:34,151 --> 00:25:36,253
EXPERIMENT WITH AN EYE TO 

655
00:25:36,253 --> 00:25:37,121
SEEING HOW EFFICIENT ARE THE 

656
00:25:37,121 --> 00:25:37,754
SYSTEMS.

657
00:25:37,754 --> 00:25:41,125
SO THESE ARE ALL GOOD IDEAS BUT 

658
00:25:41,125 --> 00:25:43,160
SOME WE MAY START DOING AND 

659
00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:47,364
IT'S NOT EFFICIENT, ECONOMIC 

660
00:25:47,364 --> 00:25:48,499
FEASIBLE, WE SPEND TOO MUCH 

661
00:25:48,499 --> 00:25:50,100
MONEY OR WATTS OF POWER.

662
00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:53,137
BUT I THINK WE NEED TO DO THAT 

663
00:25:53,137 --> 00:25:54,972
ENGINEERING AND FIGURE OUT WHAT 

664
00:25:54,972 --> 00:25:56,640
IS USEFUL AND WHAT GIVES US 

665
00:25:56,640 --> 00:25:58,942
MORE BANG FOR OUR BUCK AND THIS 

666
00:25:58,942 --> 00:26:02,546
FORCING WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT GO 

667
00:26:02,546 --> 00:26:04,348
TO MARS AND YOU'RE NOT RUNINGER 

668
00:26:04,348 --> 00:26:07,050
EVERY GRAM THAT YOU LAUNCHED 

669
00:26:07,050 --> 00:26:07,317
COUNTS.

670
00:26:07,317 --> 00:26:12,189
SO WE CANNOT JUST BE DUMPING 

671
00:26:12,189 --> 00:26:14,024
OUR CO24 OVERBOARD, WE THROW 

672
00:26:14,024 --> 00:26:20,664
AWAY A LOT OF PLASTIC PACKAGING 

673
00:26:20,664 --> 00:26:23,233
AND THEN WE'VE GOT A 34D 

674
00:26:23,233 --> 00:26:26,069
PRINTER IN SPACE, SO WE NEED TO 

675
00:26:26,069 --> 00:26:27,838
BE THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THESE 

676
00:26:27,838 --> 00:26:30,174
AND A ZERO WASTE STREAM COMING 

677
00:26:30,174 --> 00:26:30,340
OUT.

678
00:26:30,340 --> 00:26:31,808
>> THAT SOUNDS AMAZING AND

679
00:26:31,808 --> 00:26:33,810
SOMETHING THAT WOULD BE FUN TO 

680
00:26:33,810 --> 00:26:35,679
ALSO USE ON EARTH PERHAPS.

681
00:26:35,679 --> 00:26:37,981
SO WE'RE LOOKING FORWARD TO THE 

682
00:26:37,981 --> 00:26:39,116
TECHNOLOGY THAT YOU CAN BUILD 

683
00:26:39,116 --> 00:26:39,316
HERE.

684
00:26:39,316 --> 00:26:41,251
WE'RE START TO GO WIND DOWN ON 

685
00:26:41,251 --> 00:26:42,953
OUR TIME SO I WANT TO 

686
00:26:42,953 --> 00:26:44,121
TRANSITION TO SOME OF THE 

687
00:26:44,121 --> 00:26:46,123
QUESTIONS THAT I'VE BEEN 

688
00:26:46,123 --> 00:26:47,758
THINKING ABOUT, WHEN I THINK 

689
00:26:47,758 --> 00:26:50,427
ABOUT YOU KNOW, THE ASTRONAUTS 

690
00:26:50,427 --> 00:26:53,630
WHO GET TO LIVE ON THE SPACE 

691
00:26:53,630 --> 00:26:55,899
STATION FOR A LITTLE BIT.

692
00:26:55,899 --> 00:26:58,101
YOU HAVE A VIEW LIKE NO OTHER, 

693
00:26:58,101 --> 00:27:04,074
I'M A  BUDDING ASTRO 

694
00:27:04,074 --> 00:27:07,044
PHOTOGRAPHER SO I HAVE TO LOOK 

695
00:27:07,044 --> 00:27:08,745
THROUGH A MICROSCOPE.

696
00:27:08,745 --> 00:27:13,217
CAN YOU DESCRIBE WHAT WAS THE 

697
00:27:13,217 --> 00:27:14,952
MOST BEAUTIFUL THING YOU SAW.

698
00:27:14,952 --> 00:27:16,320
>> DEFINITELY OUR EARTH.

699
00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:18,255
WHEN I WAS GETTING READY TO 

700
00:27:18,255 --> 00:27:20,157
LAUNCH I WAS SO EXCITED AND I 

701
00:27:20,157 --> 00:27:21,158
WAS NOT THINKING ABOUT THE VIEW 

702
00:27:21,158 --> 00:27:24,561
AND I WAS LIKE, YEAH, I'VE SEEN 

703
00:27:24,561 --> 00:27:26,597
THAT IN THE MOVIES AND I WORK 

704
00:27:26,597 --> 00:27:28,899
FOR MISSION CONTROL AND WE SEE 

705
00:27:28,899 --> 00:27:30,601
THE PLANET EVERYDAY AND WHEN WE 

706
00:27:30,601 --> 00:27:33,537
GOT TO SPACE AND WE'RE DONE TO 

707
00:27:33,537 --> 00:27:35,439
DO WE FINALLY LOOKED OUT THE 

708
00:27:35,439 --> 00:27:37,241
WINDOW AND I COULDN'T TALK FOR 

709
00:27:37,241 --> 00:27:39,243
A FEW MINUTES.

710
00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:42,045
I WAS STRUCK DUMB WITH HOW 

711
00:27:42,045 --> 00:27:43,080
INCREDIBLY BEAUTIFUL THE EARTH 

712
00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:43,247
IS.

713
00:27:43,247 --> 00:27:45,349
AND IT'S NOT THE SAME AS YOU 

714
00:27:45,349 --> 00:27:47,384
SEE ON A VAO, PART OF IT IS 

715
00:27:47,384 --> 00:27:50,621
SEEING IT IN 34D, YOU REALLY 

716
00:27:50,621 --> 00:27:52,923
GET A SENSE THAT IT'S A BLUE 

717
00:27:52,923 --> 00:27:55,259
BALL THAT IS SUSPENDED IN THE 

718
00:27:55,259 --> 00:27:58,195
SPACE AND WHEN YOU'RE OR BIGT, 

719
00:27:58,195 --> 00:28:01,865
YOU GET THE SENSE THAT YOU'RE 

720
00:28:01,865 --> 00:28:03,433
ORBITING AROUND THE SUN.

721
00:28:03,433 --> 00:28:07,337
WHEN YOU'RE IN SPACE AS THE 

722
00:28:07,337 --> 00:28:09,673
BETA ANGLE CHANGES, THERE WILL 

723
00:28:09,673 --> 00:28:11,708
BE A SHORT TRACK AND THAT 

724
00:28:11,708 --> 00:28:15,178
HAPPENS THIS CHANGES ON A DAILY 

725
00:28:15,178 --> 00:28:15,379
BASIS.

726
00:28:15,379 --> 00:28:18,448
YOU GET A SENSE THAT SPACE SHIP 

727
00:28:18,448 --> 00:28:21,418
EARTH IS ROTATING AROUND THE 

728
00:28:21,418 --> 00:28:23,754
SUN SO BRIGHTNESS OF THE PLANET 

729
00:28:23,754 --> 00:28:26,089
AND DYNAMIC, TO AN ASTRONAUT, 

730
00:28:26,089 --> 00:28:28,692
EVERY SINGLE LOOKS BACK AT THE 

731
00:28:28,692 --> 00:28:29,026
PLANET.

732
00:28:29,026 --> 00:28:32,296
IT'S CALLED THE OVERVIEW AFFECT 

733
00:28:32,296 --> 00:28:34,398
AND IT REALLY PROFOUNDLY 

734
00:28:34,398 --> 00:28:37,200
CHANGES HOW YOU THINK HOW 

735
00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:40,203
FRAGILE LIFE IS AND IT'S ON A 

736
00:28:40,203 --> 00:28:42,005
BEAUTIFUL BLUE BALL AND 

737
00:28:42,005 --> 00:28:43,640
SURROUNDED BY THE BLACKNESS OF 

738
00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:46,009
SPACE WHICH IS INCOMPATIBLE AND 

739
00:28:46,009 --> 00:28:48,378
HOW THIN THE ATMOSPHERE AND HOW 

740
00:28:48,378 --> 00:28:51,481
CAREFUL WE NEED TO BE OF OUR 

741
00:28:51,481 --> 00:28:52,816
PLANET AND STEWARDSHIP OF OUR 

742
00:28:52,816 --> 00:28:54,051
RESOURCES.

743
00:28:54,051 --> 00:28:54,651
>> AMAZING.

744
00:28:54,651 --> 00:28:55,652
[APPLAUSE]

745
00:28:55,652 --> 00:29:00,223
YEAH.

746
00:29:00,223 --> 00:29:04,094
SO WE WE HAVE ONE MINUTE NEXT 

747
00:29:04,094 --> 00:29:06,630
AND I WANT TO CLOSE IT OUT WITH 

748
00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:08,865
SETTING IT UP FOR THE CAMPFIRE 

749
00:29:08,865 --> 00:29:09,399
SESSIONS.

750
00:29:09,399 --> 00:29:11,034
WHAT KIND OF ADVISE WOULD YOU 

751
00:29:11,034 --> 00:29:14,738
GIVE TO YOUNG GIRLS WHO DREAM 

752
00:29:14,738 --> 00:29:16,940
OF BEING AN ASTRONAUT.

753
00:29:16,940 --> 00:29:18,542
WHAT KIND OF THINGS DO YOU SAY 

754
00:29:18,542 --> 00:29:19,509
TO THEM?

755
00:29:19,509 --> 00:29:22,112
>> I THINK A LOT STARTS
YOUNG 

756
00:29:22,112 --> 00:29:24,348
AND STARTING A STEM CAREER, 

757
00:29:24,348 --> 00:29:25,682
THAT'S THE SINGLE MOST 

758
00:29:25,682 --> 00:29:27,784
IMPORTANT CAREER.

759
00:29:27,784 --> 00:29:31,688
WHEN I GREW UP, MY GRAND NOERT 

760
00:29:31,688 --> 00:29:32,989
WORKED AT LABORATORY AS A 

761
00:29:32,989 --> 00:29:35,425
TECHNICIAN.

762
00:29:35,425 --> 00:29:37,928
SO GROIPG, I JUST HEARD GRANDMA 

763
00:29:37,928 --> 00:29:40,464
WORKS ATED A LAB BENCH AND I 

764
00:29:40,464 --> 00:29:43,600
DID NOT KNOW HOW INCREDIBLY 

765
00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:47,270
RARE AND SHE HAD TO WEAR HEELS 

766
00:29:47,270 --> 00:29:48,638
AND STOCKINGS TO WORK EVERYDAY 

767
00:29:48,638 --> 00:29:50,941
AND ONLY A TECHNICIAN BUT I 

768
00:29:50,941 --> 00:29:55,545
HEARD STORIES ABOUT BARBARA 

769
00:29:55,545 --> 00:29:56,947
MccLINTOCK, SO NORMALIZING 

770
00:29:56,947 --> 00:29:58,415
THAT, EXPOSE  ING PEOPLE AT 

771
00:29:58,415 --> 00:30:00,217
YOUNG AGES TO SCIENCE, YOU 

772
00:30:00,217 --> 00:30:02,986
KNOW, I TALKED A LITTLE BIT 

773
00:30:02,986 --> 00:30:03,954
ABOUT THESE FORMATIVE MOMENT 

774
00:30:03,954 --> 00:30:06,623
THAT'S WERE A DAY OR A FEW 

775
00:30:06,623 --> 00:30:08,759
MOMENTS IN MY LIFE THAT MADE ME 

776
00:30:08,759 --> 00:30:10,794
WANT TO JOIN THE SCIENTIFIC 

777
00:30:10,794 --> 00:30:11,027
CAREER.

778
00:30:11,027 --> 00:30:13,296
AND THERE IS A AGE, GETTING 

779
00:30:13,296 --> 00:30:15,799
YOUNG KIDS THAT SCIENTIFIC 

780
00:30:15,799 --> 00:30:17,868
EXPERIENCE SO THEY CAN SEE WHAT 

781
00:30:17,868 --> 00:30:21,538
IT'S LIKE TO EXTRACT DNA FROM A 

782
00:30:21,538 --> 00:30:22,939
STRAWBERRY AND SEE WHAT IT'S 

783
00:30:22,939 --> 00:30:25,275
LIKE IN A LAB AND PICTURE 

784
00:30:25,275 --> 00:30:26,843
THEMSELVES DOING THAT JOB.

785
00:30:26,843 --> 00:30:30,614
I THINK WHEN THERE IS ABSTRACT 

786
00:30:30,614 --> 00:30:31,548
CONCEPT, IT'S DIFFICULT TO 

787
00:30:31,548 --> 00:30:32,549
THINK THAT YOU CAN GET THERE 

788
00:30:32,549 --> 00:30:33,417
ONE DAY.

789
00:30:33,417 --> 00:30:35,585
SO GETTING THEM IN THOSE 

790
00:30:35,585 --> 00:30:36,453
OPPORTUNITIES AS SOON AS WE 

791
00:30:36,453 --> 00:30:40,924
CAN, I THINK THAT'S INCREDIBLY 

792
00:30:40,924 --> 00:30:41,191
POWERFUL.

793
00:30:41,191 --> 00:30:41,958
>> EXCELLENT, EXCELLENT
ADVISE 

794
00:30:41,958 --> 00:30:42,225
OUT THERE.

795
00:30:42,225 --> 00:30:44,728
THANK YOU SO MUCH, KATE, WE'RE 

796
00:30:44,728 --> 00:30:46,430
GOING TO NOW CLOSE OUT OUR 

797
00:30:46,430 --> 00:30:48,698
SESSION AND OPEN UP OUR NEXT 

798
00:30:48,698 --> 00:30:48,965
SESSIONS.

799
00:30:48,965 --> 00:30:54,237
SO I'M GOING TO INVITE DR. 

800
00:30:54,237 --> 00:30:56,440
ANNICA WAYMAN TO STAGE.

801
00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:59,109
SO KATE STAY WHERE YOU ARE AND 

802
00:30:59,109 --> 00:31:00,410
ANNICA.

803
00:31:00,410 --> 00:31:02,779
I THINK I'M MOVING SEATS.

804
00:31:02,779 --> 00:31:04,314
YOU DON'T NEED THAT.

805
00:31:04,314 --> 00:31:06,616
>> WELL THANK YOU VERY
MUCH.

806
00:31:06,616 --> 00:31:10,320
LET'S GIVE ANOTHER ROUND OF 

807
00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:13,723
APPLAUSE FOR THAT WONDERFUL 

808
00:31:13,723 --> 00:31:14,291
CAMPFIRE CHAT.

809
00:31:14,291 --> 00:31:16,927
SO NOW WE WANT TO EXPAND THE 

810
00:31:16,927 --> 00:31:19,196
CONVERSATION, TO OUR CAMPFIRE 

811
00:31:19,196 --> 00:31:21,998
CHATS TO HEAR FROM MORE AMAZING 

812
00:31:21,998 --> 00:31:24,835
WOMEN IN SCIENCE ON VARIOUS 

813
00:31:24,835 --> 00:31:26,136
TOPICS.

814
00:31:26,136 --> 00:31:27,971
OUR FIRST CAMPFIRE CHAT WILL BE 

815
00:31:27,971 --> 00:31:30,674
ON BREAKING THE GLASS CEILINGS 

816
00:31:30,674 --> 00:31:35,111
AND TYING TO OUR SPACE PUNS, 

817
00:31:35,111 --> 00:31:42,052
CROSSING THE CARMAN LINES, 

818
00:31:42,052 --> 00:31:44,087
WHICH TRADITIONALLY YOU CANNOT 

819
00:31:44,087 --> 00:31:45,155
GO TO BUT KATE HAS.

820
00:31:45,155 --> 00:31:49,092
I WOULD LIKE TO WELCOME OUR 

821
00:31:49,092 --> 00:31:54,364
PANELIST TO PLEASE COME FORWARD.

822
00:31:54,364 --> 00:31:57,601
WE'LL HAVE DR. THE DIRECTOR OF 

823
00:31:57,601 --> 00:32:01,905
NIH CENTER FOR COMMENTARY AND 

824
00:32:01,905 --> 00:32:02,839
INTEGRAL HEALTH.

825
00:32:02,839 --> 00:32:10,814
NEXT WE'LL HAVE ONA AMBER SITE, 

826
00:32:10,814 --> 00:32:15,218
JOHN COP TINS SCIENCE DIPLOMACY 

827
00:32:15,218 --> 00:32:18,588
HUB, CODIRECTOR, WELCOME.

828
00:32:18,588 --> 00:32:19,723
DR. DEBRA, INSTITUTE OF 

829
00:32:19,723 --> 00:32:21,191
DEAFNESS AND OTHER 

830
00:32:21,191 --> 00:32:23,159
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS.

831
00:32:23,159 --> 00:32:26,463
[APPLAUSE] AND THEN FINALLY MS. 

832
00:32:26,463 --> 00:32:29,199
CLAIRE CHEN, SENIOR EXECUTIVE 

833
00:32:29,199 --> 00:32:36,406
DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL COUNCIL 

834
00:32:36,406 --> 00:32:40,577
GLOBAL ADMINISTRATORS.

835
00:32:40,577 --> 00:32:43,413
SO I'M SO EXCITED JUST HEARING 

836
00:32:43,413 --> 00:32:45,215
YOU PREVIOUS TO THIS PANEL, I 

837
00:32:45,215 --> 00:32:47,751
KNOW WE'RE GOING TO HAVE A 

838
00:32:47,751 --> 00:32:48,151
GREAT DISCUSSION.

839
00:32:48,151 --> 00:32:52,355
SO WE'LL START WITH YOU, KATE.

840
00:32:52,355 --> 00:32:54,157
SO YOU DEFINITELY HAVE AN 

841
00:32:54,157 --> 00:32:55,792
INTERESTING STORY IN TERMS OF 

842
00:32:55,792 --> 00:32:59,896
HOW YOU'VE BECOME AN ASTRONAUT 

843
00:32:59,896 --> 00:33:02,198
BUT CURIOUS TO THE REAX TO 

844
00:33:02,198 --> 00:33:02,532
OTHER PEOPLE.

845
00:33:02,532 --> 00:33:03,667
WHAT'S THE MOST SURPRISING 

846
00:33:03,667 --> 00:33:05,035
REACTION THAT YOU'VE GOTTEN 

847
00:33:05,035 --> 00:33:09,406
WHEN YOU TELL PEOPLE YOU'RE A 

848
00:33:09,406 --> 00:33:10,874
SCIENTIST AND ASTRONAUT AT THAT.

849
00:33:10,874 --> 00:33:12,776
>> IT THROWS PEOPLE FOR A
LOOP.

850
00:33:12,776 --> 00:33:14,611
I THINK PARTLY BECAUSE 

851
00:33:14,611 --> 00:33:19,049
ASTRONAUTS HAVE BEEN PROMINENCE 

852
00:33:19,049 --> 00:33:21,751
IN OUR CULTURE AND WHEN YOU ASK 

853
00:33:21,751 --> 00:33:25,522
WHO DO YOU PICTURE A ASTRONAUT, 

854
00:33:25,522 --> 00:33:28,491
THEY PICTURE A PILOT MALE, BUT 

855
00:33:28,491 --> 00:33:33,029
NOW WE HAVE FEMALE MILITARY 

856
00:33:33,029 --> 00:33:33,997
PILOTS.

857
00:33:33,997 --> 00:33:35,432
THAT'S REALLY GROWN THE NUMBER 

858
00:33:35,432 --> 00:33:37,133
OF WOMEN IN THE ASTRONAUT 

859
00:33:37,133 --> 00:33:37,867
OFFICE.

860
00:33:37,867 --> 00:33:40,170
SO I THINK THERE IS KIND OF 

861
00:33:40,170 --> 00:33:41,104
THIS INTERESTING REACTION.

862
00:33:41,104 --> 00:33:43,206
BUT THE GREAT THING IS WHEN YOU 

863
00:33:43,206 --> 00:33:45,041
START TO TALK TO PEOPLE ABOUT 

864
00:33:45,041 --> 00:33:47,344
SCIENCE AND SPACE, IT SHIFTS 

865
00:33:47,344 --> 00:33:49,379
AWAY FROM THE PERSONA AND WE 

866
00:33:49,379 --> 00:33:50,814
START TO TALK ABOUT THE 

867
00:33:50,814 --> 00:33:52,182
SUBSTANCE OF THE SCIENCE AND 

868
00:33:52,182 --> 00:33:53,383
PROMISE OF SPACE EXPLORATION 

869
00:33:53,383 --> 00:33:55,285
AND ALL THE COOL THINGS THAT WE 

870
00:33:55,285 --> 00:33:57,654
CAN DO FOR SCIENCE AND SPACE.

871
00:33:57,654 --> 00:34:01,057
I GET A LOT MORE COMFORTABLE 

872
00:34:01,057 --> 00:34:03,760
WHEN WE WERE TALK ABOUT BENCH 

873
00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:04,928
EXPERIMENT SXZ SCIENTIFIC 

874
00:34:04,928 --> 00:34:05,395
EXPERIMENTS.

875
00:34:05,395 --> 00:34:08,832
>> AND I'M SURE THAT
BREAKS 

876
00:34:08,832 --> 00:34:10,233
DOWN THEIR STEREOTYPES AND 

877
00:34:10,233 --> 00:34:11,768
PERCEPTION OF.

878
00:34:11,768 --> 00:34:13,703
>> YEAH, ABSOLUTELY.

879
00:34:13,703 --> 00:34:16,773
>> THAT'S WONDERFUL.

880
00:34:16,773 --> 00:34:20,243
HELEN, THIS SESSION IS ABOUT 

881
00:34:20,243 --> 00:34:21,878
GLASS CEILINGS, SO WHEN YOU 

882
00:34:21,878 --> 00:34:23,713
DESCRIBE A BARRIER THAT YOU 

883
00:34:23,713 --> 00:34:26,950
CONFRONTED AND HOW DID YOU 

884
00:34:26,950 --> 00:34:29,753
ADAPT AND WHAT DO YOU THINK CAN 

885
00:34:29,753 --> 00:34:32,455
DIS MANTLE SUCH BARRIERS FOR 

886
00:34:32,455 --> 00:34:33,857
WOMEN AND SCIENCE, JUST OFF THE 

887
00:34:33,857 --> 00:34:34,057
WORLD.

888
00:34:34,057 --> 00:34:36,159
>> FIRST OF ALL, I REALLY
LOVE 

889
00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:37,661
THIS QUESTION, I REALLY THOUGHT 

890
00:34:37,661 --> 00:34:39,029
ABOUT IT QUITE A BIT.

891
00:34:39,029 --> 00:34:41,665
AND I THINK THE HARDEST BARRIER 

892
00:34:41,665 --> 00:34:45,869
THAT I EVER ENCOUNTERED WAS 

893
00:34:45,869 --> 00:34:47,570
EARLY ON IN MY CAREER.

894
00:34:47,570 --> 00:34:48,772
I WANT TODAY DO AN EXPERIMENT 

895
00:34:48,772 --> 00:34:52,776
TO LOOK AT THE AFFECTS OF 

896
00:34:52,776 --> 00:34:54,411
ACUPUNCTURE USING OUR LITTLE 

897
00:34:54,411 --> 00:34:57,180
ROBOT THAT WOULD INSERT THE 

898
00:34:57,180 --> 00:34:59,349
NEEDLES ROBOTICKLY AND THEN 

899
00:34:59,349 --> 00:35:01,651
PERFORM THE ACUPUNCTURE 

900
00:35:01,651 --> 00:35:03,787
MANIPULATION IN A WAY THAT WAS 

901
00:35:03,787 --> 00:35:06,256
REPRODUCABLE THAT YOU CAN DO 

902
00:35:06,256 --> 00:35:07,123
SOME SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS 

903
00:35:07,123 --> 00:35:07,891
WITH.

904
00:35:07,891 --> 00:35:10,660
BUT THIS WAS 1995, THERE WAS NO 

905
00:35:10,660 --> 00:35:13,863
SUCH THING AS THE NATIONAL 

906
00:35:13,863 --> 00:35:15,932
CENTER FOR COMPLIMENTARY OR 

907
00:35:15,932 --> 00:35:17,300
HEALTH OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT.

908
00:35:17,300 --> 00:35:21,671
AND THE SENIOR LEADERSHIP AT 

909
00:35:21,671 --> 00:35:23,473
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL WAS NOT 

910
00:35:23,473 --> 00:35:23,673
HAPPY.

911
00:35:23,673 --> 00:35:25,608
THEY THOUGHT THIS WAS 

912
00:35:25,608 --> 00:35:28,344
RIDICULOUS AND EMBARRASSING.

913
00:35:28,344 --> 00:35:30,013
FORTUNATELY FOR ME I HAD A 

914
00:35:30,013 --> 00:35:32,916
SUPPORTIVE I DID SUBMIT AN NIH 

915
00:35:32,916 --> 00:35:35,185
APPLICATION BUT THEN THEY GOT 

916
00:35:35,185 --> 00:35:37,353
REVIEWERS THAT WERE 

917
00:35:37,353 --> 00:35:38,288
ACUPUNCTURIST AND DIDN'T LIKE 

918
00:35:38,288 --> 00:35:40,290
IT EITHER, THEY SAID YOU CANNOT 

919
00:35:40,290 --> 00:35:44,294
GET A ROBOT TO DO ACUPUNCTURE, 

920
00:35:44,294 --> 00:35:46,296
YOU'RE MISSING THE POINT.

921
00:35:46,296 --> 00:35:50,100
SO IN BOTH CASES I WAS RUNNING 

922
00:35:50,100 --> 00:35:52,368
INTO A BARRIER THAT WAS A 

923
00:35:52,368 --> 00:35:54,003
PRECONCEIVED IDEA OF WHAT 

924
00:35:54,003 --> 00:35:55,205
SCIENCE SHOULD OR SHOULDN'T BE.

925
00:35:55,205 --> 00:35:56,773
AND THE SECOND PART OF YOUR 

926
00:35:56,773 --> 00:35:58,408
QUESTION, IS WHAT WOULD YOU DO 

927
00:35:58,408 --> 00:36:00,343
TO BREAK THAT AND A LOT OF 

928
00:36:00,343 --> 00:36:02,145
TIMES ESPECIALLY WHEN I SPEAK 

929
00:36:02,145 --> 00:36:03,680
TO YOUNG WOMEN WHO ARE JUST 

930
00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:05,815
STARTING IN THEIR CAREERS, IT'S 

931
00:36:05,815 --> 00:36:07,217
HARD ENOUGH BEING A WOMEN DOING 

932
00:36:07,217 --> 00:36:10,653
THIS KIND OF THING, BUT I SEE 

933
00:36:10,653 --> 00:36:12,455
THEM SOMETIMES HESITATING AND 

934
00:36:12,455 --> 00:36:13,490
WANTING TO ASK QUESTIONS THAT 

935
00:36:13,490 --> 00:36:15,425
ARE A LITTLE BIT MORE 

936
00:36:15,425 --> 00:36:18,461
CONSERVATIVE, MAYBE A LITTLE 

937
00:36:18,461 --> 00:36:18,762
LESS RISKY.

938
00:36:18,762 --> 00:36:20,630
AND I SAY, LOOK GO FOR IT.

939
00:36:20,630 --> 00:36:23,733
I MEAN, THERE IS WE NEED THIS, 

940
00:36:23,733 --> 00:36:26,069
WE NEED TO NOT BE AFRAID TO 

941
00:36:26,069 --> 00:36:27,437
TACKLE QUESTIONS THAT ARE OUT 

942
00:36:27,437 --> 00:36:31,975
OF THE BOX AND THAT PUSH THE 

943
00:36:31,975 --> 00:36:37,447
LIMITS AND THE CARMAN LINE, I 

944
00:36:37,447 --> 00:36:38,815
LOVE THAT IMAGE.

945
00:36:38,815 --> 00:36:39,382
IT'S REALLY FUN.

946
00:36:39,382 --> 00:36:41,651
AND I REALLY LIKE, AND I THINK 

947
00:36:41,651 --> 00:36:43,286
THAT YOU KNOW, WOMEN JUST NEED 

948
00:36:43,286 --> 00:36:44,187
TO DO IT.

949
00:36:44,187 --> 00:36:46,256
>> THAT'S GOOD BECAUSE
PART OF 

950
00:36:46,256 --> 00:36:51,361
THE BENEFIT OF DIVERSITY ACROSS 

951
00:36:51,361 --> 00:36:53,363
WHATEVER LINES IS BRINGING THE 

952
00:36:53,363 --> 00:36:54,497
DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES.

953
00:36:54,497 --> 00:36:57,500
BUT IF THOSE DIVERSE 

954
00:36:57,500 --> 00:37:02,505
PERSPECTIVES ARE MET WITH 

955
00:37:02,505 --> 00:37:03,439
RESISTANCE IS--I LIKE THAT YOU 

956
00:37:03,439 --> 00:37:05,308
BROUGHT THAT UP AND THE EN 

957
00:37:05,308 --> 00:37:06,743
KAOURNLMENT OF HOW TO BREAK 

958
00:37:06,743 --> 00:37:08,745
THAT BARRIER.

959
00:37:08,745 --> 00:37:10,580
SO ONA YOU'RE A CHEMISTRY 

960
00:37:10,580 --> 00:37:18,121
STUDENT AS CODIRECTOR, CAN YOU 

961
00:37:18,121 --> 00:37:19,255
DESCRIBE HOW MENTORS INFLUENCED 

962
00:37:19,255 --> 00:37:22,125
YOUR CAREER IN A WAY OF WHAT 

963
00:37:22,125 --> 00:37:23,226
HAS EXPANDED YOUR VISION ON 

964
00:37:23,226 --> 00:37:24,594
WHAT IS POSSIBLE FOR YOU.

965
00:37:24,594 --> 00:37:27,597
>> THANK YOU FOR HAVING US
HERE.

966
00:37:27,597 --> 00:37:30,200
IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE SO MANY 

967
00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:32,702
POSITIVE EMOTIONS HERE AND THE 

968
00:37:32,702 --> 00:37:34,470
ENCOURAGEMENT FROM ALL OF US 

969
00:37:34,470 --> 00:37:35,471
HERE TO JUST DO IT.

970
00:37:35,471 --> 00:37:37,807
THIS IS THE MIND SET HERE AND 

971
00:37:37,807 --> 00:37:41,411
SO FOR THE QUESTION, VERY EARLY 

972
00:37:41,411 --> 00:37:43,947
ON DURING MY Ph.d I OBVIOUSLY 

973
00:37:43,947 --> 00:37:46,249
HAD THE ACADEMIC MENTOR WHICH 

974
00:37:46,249 --> 00:37:49,419
IS IMPORTANT AND I HAVE TONS OF 

975
00:37:49,419 --> 00:37:51,287
ADVISE FOR PEOPLE WHO WANT TO 

976
00:37:51,287 --> 00:37:52,422
START THEIR GRADUATE PROGRAM 

977
00:37:52,422 --> 00:37:54,290
AND HOW THEY SHOULD CHOOSE 

978
00:37:54,290 --> 00:37:55,959
SOMEBODY THAT THEY CAN REALLY, 

979
00:37:55,959 --> 00:37:57,994
YOU KNOW, SEE THEMSELVES 

980
00:37:57,994 --> 00:37:59,629
LOOKING WITH FOR MANY MANY 

981
00:37:59,629 --> 00:37:59,829
YEARS.

982
00:37:59,829 --> 00:38:02,632
SO THAT WAS ONE, BUT THEN MY 

983
00:38:02,632 --> 00:38:04,801
PASSION FOR CONNECTING 

984
00:38:04,801 --> 00:38:05,635
COUNTRIES USING SCIENCE, HAS 

985
00:38:05,635 --> 00:38:07,704
ALWAYS BEEN THERE SO I SPENT 

986
00:38:07,704 --> 00:38:12,141
TIME IN JAPAN IN UNIVERSITY AND 

987
00:38:12,141 --> 00:38:16,246
FRANCE AT THE ENGINEERING 

988
00:38:16,246 --> 00:38:16,946
INSTITUTE IN STROTWORTH.

989
00:38:16,946 --> 00:38:19,916
SO I THINK MY LIFE SHOWED ME 

990
00:38:19,916 --> 00:38:23,253
THAT SCIENCE IS NOT CONFINED TO 

991
00:38:23,253 --> 00:38:24,020
ONE COUNTRY.

992
00:38:24,020 --> 00:38:26,456
AND I SAID WHY DON'T WE DO 

993
00:38:26,456 --> 00:38:29,192
SOMETHING LIKE THAT HERE AT 

994
00:38:29,192 --> 00:38:31,194
JOHN HOPKINS AND THEY SAID, WE 

995
00:38:31,194 --> 00:38:32,662
DON'T DO THAT.

996
00:38:32,662 --> 00:38:34,430
AND I SAID WHY NOT, WE START 

997
00:38:34,430 --> 00:38:36,299
TODAY WORK WITH 'EM BAL SEES 

998
00:38:36,299 --> 00:38:39,102
FOR EXAMPLE ON TOPICS OF 

999
00:38:39,102 --> 00:38:41,804
INTERNATIONAL INTEREST, IT CAN 

1000
00:38:41,804 --> 00:38:44,774
RANGE FROM CLIMATE RANGE TO 

1001
00:38:44,774 --> 00:38:45,008
QUANTUM.

1002
00:38:45,008 --> 00:38:47,210
SO MY Ph.d IS WORKING ON 

1003
00:38:47,210 --> 00:38:51,547
DEFECTS AND SEEING HOW WE CAN 

1004
00:38:51,547 --> 00:38:54,150
ELICIT THE OTON EMITERS SO 

1005
00:38:54,150 --> 00:38:55,251
DESIGNER AND DESIGNER SURFACES 

1006
00:38:55,251 --> 00:38:56,686
WE USE.

1007
00:38:56,686 --> 00:38:58,688
AND LONG STORY SHORT, THAT ALL 

1008
00:38:58,688 --> 00:39:02,191
LEAD TO ME BEING CONNECTED TO 

1009
00:39:02,191 --> 00:39:05,595
DR. PETER WHO IS PHENOMENAL 

1010
00:39:05,595 --> 00:39:08,331
SCIENTIST, RECEIVED HIS NOBLE 

1011
00:39:08,331 --> 00:39:09,966
PRICE IN 2003 FOR DISCOVERING 

1012
00:39:09,966 --> 00:39:11,567
AND THEN WE GOT CONNECTED 

1013
00:39:11,567 --> 00:39:15,004
BECAUSE OF HIS INTEREST ALSO IN 

1014
00:39:15,004 --> 00:39:19,842
USING HIS  NOBEL PRIZE STATUS 

1015
00:39:19,842 --> 00:39:21,911
TO GO TO COUNTRIES THAT WE 

1016
00:39:21,911 --> 00:39:23,379
DON'T TALK TO.

1017
00:39:23,379 --> 00:39:25,348
WHEN HE WAS PRESIDENT, HE WENT 

1018
00:39:25,348 --> 00:39:27,684
TO COUNTRIES LIKE CUBA AND IRAN 

1019
00:39:27,684 --> 00:39:29,786
FOR EXAMPLE, SO HIM AND I 

1020
00:39:29,786 --> 00:39:31,921
CONNECTED AND HE BECAME 

1021
00:39:31,921 --> 00:39:34,023
NATURALLY MY OTHER MENTOR.

1022
00:39:34,023 --> 00:39:36,492
SO YOU KNOW, IT'S REALLY 

1023
00:39:36,492 --> 00:39:37,694
FASCINATING TO SEE HOW YOU 

1024
00:39:37,694 --> 00:39:39,062
START FROM SOMETHING THAT 

1025
00:39:39,062 --> 00:39:41,164
YOU'RE JUST IN LOVE WITH, SO 

1026
00:39:41,164 --> 00:39:43,700
SCIENCE DIPLOMACY FOR ME AND 

1027
00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:46,202
YOU FIND IS THE PERSON SORT OF 

1028
00:39:46,202 --> 00:39:50,640
TO JOIN YOU ALONG THE WAY.

1029
00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:52,241
AND WITH PETER, WE JOINED LAST 

1030
00:39:52,241 --> 00:39:57,013
YEAR AT THE JOHN HOPKINS 

1031
00:39:57,013 --> 00:39:58,314
BLOOMBERG CENTER AND THAT'S HOW 

1032
00:39:58,314 --> 00:39:59,649
WE'VE BEEN DOING OUR WORK SINCE 

1033
00:39:59,649 --> 00:40:00,149
THEN.

1034
00:40:00,149 --> 00:40:03,019
AND HE'S BEEN JUST A HUMBLE, 

1035
00:40:03,019 --> 00:40:05,321
YOU KNOW, MENTOR WHO I REALLY 

1036
00:40:05,321 --> 00:40:08,224
WANT TO SHOWCASE DURING OUR 

1037
00:40:08,224 --> 00:40:09,826
EVENTS, BECAUSE HIS EXPERTISE 

1038
00:40:09,826 --> 00:40:11,928
IS ALWAYS SO EASY TO LISTEN TO.

1039
00:40:11,928 --> 00:40:15,231
AND HE LIKES TO SAY THAT YOU 

1040
00:40:15,231 --> 00:40:17,033
KNOW, ONAH JUST DOES EVERYTHING 

1041
00:40:17,033 --> 00:40:20,269
AND I JUST HOLD THE FLASHLIGHT.

1042
00:40:20,269 --> 00:40:21,371
HE'S AN EXCELLENT MENTOR.

1043
00:40:21,371 --> 00:40:24,374
I SAY YOU HAVE TO HAVE MULTIPLE 

1044
00:40:24,374 --> 00:40:26,442
PEOPLE, LIKE IN MY LIFE I'VE 

1045
00:40:26,442 --> 00:40:28,778
HAD MULTIPLE PEOPLE SO PETER 

1046
00:40:28,778 --> 00:40:30,646
AND ADVISORY ALSO COMMITTEE YOU 

1047
00:40:30,646 --> 00:40:31,547
BUILD ALONG THE WAY.

1048
00:40:31,547 --> 00:40:33,583
SO ALL OF THESE WONDERFUL 

1049
00:40:33,583 --> 00:40:36,386
LADIES IN THE ROOM, THEY'RE 

1050
00:40:36,386 --> 00:40:38,654
PART OF MY LIFE ADVISORY 

1051
00:40:38,654 --> 00:40:38,921
COMMITTEE.

1052
00:40:38,921 --> 00:40:40,623
IT'S RALLY NICE TO HAVE THEM.

1053
00:40:40,623 --> 00:40:43,459
>> YES, I HEARD PEOPLE
MENTION 

1054
00:40:43,459 --> 00:40:45,094
IT'S NOT ABOUT HAVING MENTORS 

1055
00:40:45,094 --> 00:40:47,830
BUT THE BOARD OF ADVISORS THERE 

1056
00:40:47,830 --> 00:40:49,232
ARE MULTIPLE PEOPLE THAT YOU GO 

1057
00:40:49,232 --> 00:40:49,699
TO.

1058
00:40:49,699 --> 00:40:51,968
AND I LOVE HOW YOU TIE HOW YOU 

1059
00:40:51,968 --> 00:40:53,836
MENTION IN TERMS OF HAVING 

1060
00:40:53,836 --> 00:40:55,938
THESE DIVERSE IDEAS AND PEOPLE 

1061
00:40:55,938 --> 00:40:57,774
SAYING, NO BUT FINDING THAT 

1062
00:40:57,774 --> 00:40:59,175
MENTOR WHO WILL SAY YES AND 

1063
00:40:59,175 --> 00:41:01,110
BRING YOU THE BROADER 

1064
00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:02,912
UNDERSTANDING AND WE DO NEED TO 

1065
00:41:02,912 --> 00:41:04,947
GO BEYOND OUR BORDERS AS CAME 

1066
00:41:04,947 --> 00:41:07,283
UP AS WELL WITH KATE BECAUSE WE 

1067
00:41:07,283 --> 00:41:09,352
CAN LEARN SO MUCH AS TO HOW TO 

1068
00:41:09,352 --> 00:41:10,853
IMPROVE OUR SITUATIONS HERE.

1069
00:41:10,853 --> 00:41:12,789
SO THANK YOU FOR SHARING THAT 

1070
00:41:12,789 --> 00:41:18,494
ANSWER.

1071
00:41:18,494 --> 00:41:21,030
OKAY, JUST SHIFTING.

1072
00:41:21,030 --> 00:41:23,099
SO DEB, YOU'RE ON THE SPOTLIGHT 

1073
00:41:23,099 --> 00:41:25,902
NEXT.

1074
00:41:25,902 --> 00:41:27,670
REFLECTING BACK, HOW MENTOR 

1075
00:41:27,670 --> 00:41:30,506
SHAPED YOUR CAREER AND HAS THAT 

1076
00:41:30,506 --> 00:41:31,307
INFLUENCED HOW YOU MENTOR 

1077
00:41:31,307 --> 00:41:32,041
OTHERS?

1078
00:41:32,041 --> 00:41:34,844
>> YEAH, I'VE HAD SO MUCH 

1079
00:41:34,844 --> 00:41:36,379
EXPERIENCE WITH FANTASTIC 

1080
00:41:36,379 --> 00:41:38,548
MENTORSHIP AND I THINK THAT, 

1081
00:41:38,548 --> 00:41:40,149
EARLY ON, THE MOST IMPORTANT 

1082
00:41:40,149 --> 00:41:42,952
THING WAS THAT MY MENTORS HAD 

1083
00:41:42,952 --> 00:41:45,288
MORE CONFIDENCE IN ME THAN I 

1084
00:41:45,288 --> 00:41:45,888
HAD IN MYSELF.

1085
00:41:45,888 --> 00:41:47,623
AND I THINK THAT BEING ABLE TO 

1086
00:41:47,623 --> 00:41:49,425
SEE THAT ESPECIALLY FOR A 

1087
00:41:49,425 --> 00:41:51,027
WOMEN, WHERE THERE MAY NOT BE 

1088
00:41:51,027 --> 00:41:52,695
THE ROLE MODELS WORE EXACTLY 

1089
00:41:52,695 --> 00:41:53,963
WHAT YOU WANT TO DO THAT YOU 

1090
00:41:53,963 --> 00:42:00,937
NEED TO HAVE THAT EN KAOURMENT.

1091
00:42:00,937 --> 00:42:03,673
--ENCOURAGEMENT SO IT WAS 

1092
00:42:03,673 --> 00:42:06,609
UNCONDITIONAL AND ENTHUSIASTIC.

1093
00:42:06,609 --> 00:42:08,010
THAT'S WHAT STARTED AND ALONG 

1094
00:42:08,010 --> 00:42:10,113
THE THEME, I HAD MANY MENTOR 

1095
00:42:10,113 --> 00:42:11,280
THROUGHOUT MY CAREER AT 

1096
00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:12,181
DIFFERENT POINTS FOR DIFFERENT 

1097
00:42:12,181 --> 00:42:12,682
REASONS.

1098
00:42:12,682 --> 00:42:14,984
AND IN ADDITION TO MENTORS, I 

1099
00:42:14,984 --> 00:42:17,687
THINK ONE THING THAT I GOT FROM 

1100
00:42:17,687 --> 00:42:18,855
MY EARLY MENTORS WAS THAT THEY 

1101
00:42:18,855 --> 00:42:22,225
INTRODUCED ME TO A WIDE NETWORK 

1102
00:42:22,225 --> 00:42:23,626
OF PEOPLE.

1103
00:42:23,626 --> 00:42:27,897
AND SO YOU DEVELOP A VERY RICH, 

1104
00:42:27,897 --> 00:42:29,732
COMMUNITY OF PEOPLE WHO YOU 

1105
00:42:29,732 --> 00:42:33,236
KNOW WHO YOU LEARN FROM AND IN 

1106
00:42:33,236 --> 00:42:35,938
ADDITION TO MENTORSHIP, THEY 

1107
00:42:35,938 --> 00:42:38,674
CAN PROVIDE ALLISHIP WHICH IS 

1108
00:42:38,674 --> 00:42:40,510
REALLY IMPORTANT ESPECIALLY IN 

1109
00:42:40,510 --> 00:42:42,345
YOUR INSTITUTION AND 

1110
00:42:42,345 --> 00:42:42,645
SPONSORSHIP.

1111
00:42:42,645 --> 00:42:44,914
SO I THINK OF SPONSORSHIP OF 

1112
00:42:44,914 --> 00:42:48,117
THINKING OF YOU FOR TO GIVE A 

1113
00:42:48,117 --> 00:42:50,386
TALK OR TO CHAIR A PANEL OR 

1114
00:42:50,386 --> 00:42:52,722
EVEN TO BE A CANDIDATE FOR 

1115
00:42:52,722 --> 00:42:54,824
SEARCH.

1116
00:42:54,824 --> 00:42:56,559
SO THE WIETDER YOUR NETWORK CAN 

1117
00:42:56,559 --> 00:42:58,861
BE, I THINK THE BETTER IT IS 

1118
00:42:58,861 --> 00:43:07,103
FOR YOU IN YOUR CAREER.

1119
00:43:07,103 --> 00:43:10,706
AND I THINK IT'S A IMPORTANT TO 

1120
00:43:10,706 --> 00:43:13,409
HAVE MORE SCIENCE SCIENCE 

1121
00:43:13,409 --> 00:43:15,578
MENTOR.

1122
00:43:15,578 --> 00:43:18,481
I'M A SURGEON AND THERE WAS NOT 

1123
00:43:18,481 --> 00:43:24,287
A LOT OF WOMEN SURGEON ALONG 

1124
00:43:24,287 --> 00:43:25,354
SOME FINGERS MISSING.

1125
00:43:25,354 --> 00:43:28,357
SO THERE WAS NO ONE AROUND TO 

1126
00:43:28,357 --> 00:43:31,060
SORT OF CHART THE COURSE OR 

1127
00:43:31,060 --> 00:43:34,463
SAY, THIS IS HOW YOU SHOULD DO 

1128
00:43:34,463 --> 00:43:37,633
THIS, OR THIS IS HOW YOU SHOULD 

1129
00:43:37,633 --> 00:43:40,136
BALANCE YOUR FAMILY AND CAREER.

1130
00:43:40,136 --> 00:43:42,471
SO HAVING LOTS OF DIFFERENT 

1131
00:43:42,471 --> 00:43:44,707
TYPES OF ADVISORS WAS EXTREMELY 

1132
00:43:44,707 --> 00:43:46,142
HELPFUL.

1133
00:43:46,142 --> 00:43:48,244
SO I'VE USED MY EXPERIENCE WITH 

1134
00:43:48,244 --> 00:43:50,346
MENTORSHIP TO DEVELOP SOME MENT 

1135
00:43:50,346 --> 00:43:52,381
ORGANIZE PROGRAMS IN OUR 

1136
00:43:52,381 --> 00:43:54,050
INSTITUTE AND WE'VE ACTUALLY 

1137
00:43:54,050 --> 00:43:56,118
USED THAT EXPERIENCE TO HELP 

1138
00:43:56,118 --> 00:43:57,720
STRUCTURE PROGRAMS AND I THINK 

1139
00:43:57,720 --> 00:43:59,755
MENTORSHIP CAN BE FORMAL, IT 

1140
00:43:59,755 --> 00:44:02,091
CAN BE INFORMAL IT CAN BE 

1141
00:44:02,091 --> 00:44:03,559
SOMETHING WHO IS SITTING IN AN 

1142
00:44:03,559 --> 00:44:10,132
OFFICE NEXT TO YOU AND I THINK 

1143
00:44:10,132 --> 00:44:11,834
THAT PURE MENTORSHIP IS VERY 

1144
00:44:11,834 --> 00:44:12,101
IMPORTANT.

1145
00:44:12,101 --> 00:44:14,237
THE FURTHER YOU GET ALONG IN 

1146
00:44:14,237 --> 00:44:16,339
YOUR CAREER, THE MORE IMPORTANT 

1147
00:44:16,339 --> 00:44:17,306
YOUR COLLEAGUES ARE.

1148
00:44:17,306 --> 00:44:18,674
AND THEY'RE THE PEOPLE THAT I 

1149
00:44:18,674 --> 00:44:21,844
OFTEN WILL GO TO FOR ADVISE NOW 

1150
00:44:21,844 --> 00:44:27,316
IN MY LATER CAREER.

1151
00:44:27,316 --> 00:44:30,052
>> I DEFINITELY AGREE ON
THE 

1152
00:44:30,052 --> 00:44:33,756
PEER MENTORSHIP AND WHEN WE 

1153
00:44:33,756 --> 00:44:35,324
TALK ABOUT FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS 

1154
00:44:35,324 --> 00:44:38,527
THAT ARE V THESE COHORT MODELS 

1155
00:44:38,527 --> 00:44:39,729
IT'S BUILDING ON THAT MODEL AND 

1156
00:44:39,729 --> 00:44:41,797
HOW IT HELPS TO REALLY 

1157
00:44:41,797 --> 00:44:43,699
STRENGTHEN AND HELP YOU BUILD 

1158
00:44:43,699 --> 00:44:44,867
THAT CONFIDENCE AND THROUGH 

1159
00:44:44,867 --> 00:44:49,038
YOUR PEERS WHEN YOU DON'T HAVE 

1160
00:44:49,038 --> 00:44:50,539
NECESSARY YOURSELF.

1161
00:44:50,539 --> 00:44:52,608
THAT'S GREAT, I LOVE THA. I'M 

1162
00:44:52,608 --> 00:44:54,176
SURE WE HAVE A LOST OTHER 

1163
00:44:54,176 --> 00:44:57,113
ANSWERS WHEN WITH IT COMES TO 

1164
00:44:57,113 --> 00:44:59,448
MENTORSHIP BUT PLEASE FEEL FREE 

1165
00:44:59,448 --> 00:45:01,083
TO CHIME IN IF YOU HAVE THINGS 

1166
00:45:01,083 --> 00:45:03,319
TO ADD, WE HAVE A LOT OF RICH 

1167
00:45:03,319 --> 00:45:04,353
EXPERIENCE THAT WE DON'T WANT 

1168
00:45:04,353 --> 00:45:05,621
TO LOSE THE OPPORTUNITY TO HEAR 

1169
00:45:05,621 --> 00:45:06,389
FROM.

1170
00:45:06,389 --> 00:45:08,691
BUT WE'LL MOVE TO CLAIRE FOR 

1171
00:45:08,691 --> 00:45:11,460
NOW.

1172
00:45:11,460 --> 00:45:16,499
AND DEB WAS MENTIONING THROUGH 

1173
00:45:16,499 --> 00:45:18,134
MENTORSHIP YOU THEN BUILD 

1174
00:45:18,134 --> 00:45:20,369
NETWORKS AND HOW IMPORTANT 

1175
00:45:20,369 --> 00:45:22,705
NETWORKS ARE AND PUBLISH LITTER 

1176
00:45:22,705 --> 00:45:26,742
SHIP IN TERMS OF UNDER 

1177
00:45:26,742 --> 00:45:28,644
REPRESENTED GROUPS.

1178
00:45:28,644 --> 00:45:33,282
BUT NETWORKS WITH SOMETIMES 

1179
00:45:33,282 --> 00:45:35,084
REINFORCE NET BUT THEY CAN 

1180
00:45:35,084 --> 00:45:36,919
CREATE NEW PATHWAYS.

1181
00:45:36,919 --> 00:45:39,488
SO HOW YOUR PROFESSIONAL 

1182
00:45:39,488 --> 00:45:41,524
NETWORKS CHANGED NOT JUST YOUR 

1183
00:45:41,524 --> 00:45:43,259
CAREER BUT YOUR SENSE OF AGENCY 

1184
00:45:43,259 --> 00:45:44,093
WITHIN SCIENCE.

1185
00:45:44,093 --> 00:45:45,695
>> THANK YOU, THANK YOU
FOR 

1186
00:45:45,695 --> 00:45:46,762
THAT QUESTION.

1187
00:45:46,762 --> 00:45:52,668
AND THANKS TO DR. FOR SPONSOR 

1188
00:45:52,668 --> 00:45:53,602
AND WOMEN SCIENCE DEPARTMENT 

1189
00:45:53,602 --> 00:45:55,604
BEING HERE AND OUR EXCELLENT 

1190
00:45:55,604 --> 00:45:56,839
EXPERTS HERE AS WELL.

1191
00:45:56,839 --> 00:45:59,075
SO ONE THING I WANT TO START 

1192
00:45:59,075 --> 00:46:03,045
WITH, I WORK AT NATIONAL 

1193
00:46:03,045 --> 00:46:04,680
COUNSEL NATIONAL RESEARCH 

1194
00:46:04,680 --> 00:46:05,815
ADMINISTRATOR.

1195
00:46:05,815 --> 00:46:08,017
MY BACKGROUND IS INTERNATIONAL 

1196
00:46:08,017 --> 00:46:11,520
RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY SO THE 

1197
00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:12,955
OTHER SIDE OF SCIENCE.

1198
00:46:12,955 --> 00:46:15,424
ONE THING I CONSIDER MYSELF 

1199
00:46:15,424 --> 00:46:17,960
LUCKY NOT ONLY I HAVE 140,000 

1200
00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:19,528
MEMBER SUPPORTING MY WORK, 

1201
00:46:19,528 --> 00:46:20,763
DOING WORK IN 40 DIFFERENT 

1202
00:46:20,763 --> 00:46:22,398
COUNTRIES.

1203
00:46:22,398 --> 00:46:24,600
MEANWHILE, I GOT INTO THE 

1204
00:46:24,600 --> 00:46:26,001
SCIENCE DEPARTMENT WORK SPSHL 

1205
00:46:26,001 --> 00:46:30,740
THROUGH THE WASHINGTON DC 

1206
00:46:30,740 --> 00:46:33,576
EMBASSY COUNSELORS WHO ARE 

1207
00:46:33,576 --> 00:46:35,578
DOING CUTTING EDGE WORK TO PAVE 

1208
00:46:35,578 --> 00:46:37,546
THE WAY FOR INTERNATIONAL 

1209
00:46:37,546 --> 00:46:38,114
COLLABORATION.

1210
00:46:38,114 --> 00:46:40,649
ONE THING THAT WE TALKED ABOUT 

1211
00:46:40,649 --> 00:46:42,485
TODAY IS BREAKING THE BARRIERS 

1212
00:46:42,485 --> 00:46:48,457
THAT SCIENCE KNOWS NO BORDER 

1213
00:46:48,457 --> 00:46:50,693
BUT PLEASE MIND THE GENDER GAP.

1214
00:46:50,693 --> 00:46:52,661
THROUGH OUR WORK WITH DIFFERENT 

1215
00:46:52,661 --> 00:46:54,897
COUNTRIES ESPECIALLY LOW TO 

1216
00:46:54,897 --> 00:46:57,366
MEDIUM INCOME COUNTRIES, WE 

1217
00:46:57,366 --> 00:47:00,002
KNOW NOT EVERYBODY KNOWS HOW TO 

1218
00:47:00,002 --> 00:47:01,904
FUNDING.

1219
00:47:01,904 --> 00:47:04,507
LIKE WRITING A GRANT CAN PUSH 

1220
00:47:04,507 --> 00:47:07,943
YOU TO BECOME A ASTRONAUT.

1221
00:47:07,943 --> 00:47:10,479
THERE ARE MANY ISSUES HOW THAT 

1222
00:47:10,479 --> 00:47:16,852
DON'T UNDERSTAND HOW NIH WORK.

1223
00:47:16,852 --> 00:47:18,020
FOR VERY SMALL THINSSING, 

1224
00:47:18,020 --> 00:47:19,622
THAT'S SOMETHING THAT WE HAVE 

1225
00:47:19,622 --> 00:47:21,223
TO REITERATE OVER AND OVER 

1226
00:47:21,223 --> 00:47:22,258
AGAIN FOR COUNTRIES OUTSIDE OF 

1227
00:47:22,258 --> 00:47:25,161
THE UNITED STATES TO UNDERSTAND.

1228
00:47:25,161 --> 00:47:28,164
NIH IS NOT ONE CENTER IT'S 

1229
00:47:28,164 --> 00:47:30,065
MULTIPLE EXPERTISE AND 

1230
00:47:30,065 --> 00:47:32,935
KNOWLEDGE SHARING WITHIN THIS 

1231
00:47:32,935 --> 00:47:33,769
EXCELLENT INSTITUTE.

1232
00:47:33,769 --> 00:47:37,273
AND WHAT I THINK I WANT TO SAY, 

1233
00:47:37,273 --> 00:47:40,443
FOR BREAKING BARRIER, I WANT TO 

1234
00:47:40,443 --> 00:47:43,712
QUOTE ROYAL ACADEMY, IT MEANS 

1235
00:47:43,712 --> 00:47:45,381
DON'T TAKE ANYBODY'S WORTH FOR 

1236
00:47:45,381 --> 00:47:47,583
IT THROUGH THINGS THROUGH 

1237
00:47:47,583 --> 00:47:49,885
EXPERIENCE SHARING KNOWLEDGE 

1238
00:47:49,885 --> 00:47:52,888
ACROSS THE BORDER.

1239
00:47:52,888 --> 00:47:53,923
DON'T BELIEVE IN THE AUTHORITY 

1240
00:47:53,923 --> 00:47:56,158
SAYING WOMEN CANNOT BE SCIENCE 

1241
00:47:56,158 --> 00:47:59,361
OR BE SURGEONS DO THINGS LIKE 

1242
00:47:59,361 --> 00:48:00,763
BREAKING THAT GLASS CEILINGS 

1243
00:48:00,763 --> 00:48:02,898
AND USING YOUR COMMUNITY TO 

1244
00:48:02,898 --> 00:48:03,232
SUPPORT THAT.

1245
00:48:03,232 --> 00:48:08,103
OUR TEAM JUST CAME BACK FROM 

1246
00:48:08,103 --> 00:48:10,673
NIGERIA LAST WEEK THANKS TO A 

1247
00:48:10,673 --> 00:48:14,677
CAPACITY BUILDING GRANT TO 

1248
00:48:14,677 --> 00:48:15,444
SUPPORT NIGERIA UNIVERSITIES TO 

1249
00:48:15,444 --> 00:48:19,248
UNDERSTAND HOW THEY CAN BETTER 

1250
00:48:19,248 --> 00:48:20,850
TO PREVENT HIV DISEASE 

1251
00:48:20,850 --> 00:48:22,952
PREVENTION AND ALSO USE A 

1252
00:48:22,952 --> 00:48:24,787
COMMUNITY NETWORK TO SOLVE THE 

1253
00:48:24,787 --> 00:48:28,757
STIGMA ISSUE OF HIV 

1254
00:48:28,757 --> 00:48:29,091
PRESCREENING.

1255
00:48:29,091 --> 00:48:30,559
A LOT OF COMMUNITIES ONE THING 

1256
00:48:30,559 --> 00:48:32,228
THAT WE TRY TO SOLVE IS THE 

1257
00:48:32,228 --> 00:48:33,562
MENTALITY ISSUE.

1258
00:48:33,562 --> 00:48:34,930
THIS TIES WELL WITH THE THEME 

1259
00:48:34,930 --> 00:48:37,233
OF TODAY, IS WE'RE HERE TO 

1260
00:48:37,233 --> 00:48:40,436
CHANGE THE MENTALITY OF THAT 

1261
00:48:40,436 --> 00:48:42,271
WOMEN CANNOT DO THINGS.

1262
00:48:42,271 --> 00:48:44,840
WE CAN WE ABSOLUTELY CAN AND 

1263
00:48:44,840 --> 00:48:46,542
CAN DO BETTER THAN MEN.

1264
00:48:46,542 --> 00:48:47,176
>> LOVE IT.

1265
00:48:47,176 --> 00:48:49,178
[APPLAUSE]

1266
00:48:49,178 --> 00:48:51,881
>> YEAH, AND IT, THINKING 

1267
00:48:51,881 --> 00:48:55,584
GROEBLLY AS YOU MENTIONED, ALSO 

1268
00:48:55,584 --> 00:48:56,919
REQUIRES TO THINK DIFFERENTLY 

1269
00:48:56,919 --> 00:48:58,754
ABOUT HOW WE CONDUCT THE 

1270
00:48:58,754 --> 00:49:01,023
SCIENCE THAT KATE MENTIONED AND 

1271
00:49:01,023 --> 00:49:02,892
RESOURCE LIMITATION THAT'S CAN 

1272
00:49:02,892 --> 00:49:04,426
PERHAPS EXIST EVEN AS IT 

1273
00:49:04,426 --> 00:49:06,996
RELATES TO RESEARCH 

1274
00:49:06,996 --> 00:49:08,464
ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGING THE 

1275
00:49:08,464 --> 00:49:08,697
GRANTS.

1276
00:49:08,697 --> 00:49:09,798
I LOVE THAT YOU'RE BRINGING 

1277
00:49:09,798 --> 00:49:11,600
THAT TO ATTENTION WHAT WE CAN 

1278
00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:14,103
LEARN AND THE REACH THAT WE CAN 

1279
00:49:14,103 --> 00:49:15,638
HAVE IS WORTH ALL OF THAT.

1280
00:49:15,638 --> 00:49:16,705
SO YEAH.

1281
00:49:16,705 --> 00:49:18,974
YOU KNOW, AND I THINK THE OTHER 

1282
00:49:18,974 --> 00:49:21,577
PIECE THAT THIS MAKES ME 

1283
00:49:21,577 --> 00:49:23,579
REFLECT ON IN THE WOMEN CAN DO 

1284
00:49:23,579 --> 00:49:25,481
IT, I THINK YOUNG WOMEN KNOWING 

1285
00:49:25,481 --> 00:49:27,716
THAT SCIENCE IS ABOUT FAILING 

1286
00:49:27,716 --> 00:49:29,018
TOO, BECAUSE YOU'RE DOING 

1287
00:49:29,018 --> 00:49:30,719
EXPERIMENTS THAT DON'T HAVE AN 

1288
00:49:30,719 --> 00:49:33,422
ANSWER AND SO WHEN YOU HIT THAT 

1289
00:49:33,422 --> 00:49:35,057
FAILED EXPERIMENT THAT MEANS 

1290
00:49:35,057 --> 00:49:36,725
YOU CAN'T DO IT.

1291
00:49:36,725 --> 00:49:39,194
AND I THINK THAT IS WHAT ALSO, 

1292
00:49:39,194 --> 00:49:41,430
THE MENTORS AND OTHERS HELP YOU 

1293
00:49:41,430 --> 00:49:42,631
UNDERSTAND WHEN YOU HAVE THE 

1294
00:49:42,631 --> 00:49:43,966
RIGHT MENTORS.

1295
00:49:43,966 --> 00:49:45,601
THANK YOU FOR SHARING.

1296
00:49:45,601 --> 00:49:49,905
JONI?

1297
00:49:49,905 --> 00:49:51,340
ANNICA, YOU HAVE A TOOL OR 

1298
00:49:51,340 --> 00:49:56,011
TECHNIQUE THAT YOU CAN NOW USE 

1299
00:49:56,011 --> 00:50:01,016
TO BREAK THE GLASS CEILING OR 

1300
00:50:01,016 --> 00:50:03,986
CARMAN LINE, WHAT WOULD YOU USE 

1301
00:50:03,986 --> 00:50:06,822
TO BREAK THE GLASS CEILING OR 

1302
00:50:06,822 --> 00:50:07,656
CARMANER LINE?

1303
00:50:07,656 --> 00:50:11,794
>> OKAY, I'M GOING TO GET
VERY 

1304
00:50:11,794 --> 00:50:13,195
LITERAL ABOUT TOOLS.

1305
00:50:13,195 --> 00:50:14,163
>> PUNS ARE COMING.

1306
00:50:14,163 --> 00:50:15,531
>> IT'S A GREAT QUESTION.

1307
00:50:15,531 --> 00:50:17,132
I DON'T THINK THERE IS A TOOL 

1308
00:50:17,132 --> 00:50:20,135
SO I HAD HUGE DIFFICULT 

1309
00:50:20,135 --> 00:50:23,205
NARROWING IT DOWN TO ONE, SO 

1310
00:50:23,205 --> 00:50:25,908
I'M GOING TO PICK A SWISS ARMY 

1311
00:50:25,908 --> 00:50:29,244
KIND OF TOOL, I BET EACH OF US 

1312
00:50:29,244 --> 00:50:31,347
BRINGS AN AMAZING TOOL TO THE 

1313
00:50:31,347 --> 00:50:31,714
TABLE.

1314
00:50:31,714 --> 00:50:36,785
BUT I ONAH HIT ON THE FIRST ONE 

1315
00:50:36,785 --> 00:50:40,489
WHEN SHE WAS TALKING ABOUT HER 

1316
00:50:40,489 --> 00:50:42,324
MENTOR WAS THE FLASHLIGHT, IS 

1317
00:50:42,324 --> 00:50:44,159
THE FIRST TOOL.

1318
00:50:44,159 --> 00:50:47,596
WE HAVE AN AMAZING OPPORTUNITY 

1319
00:50:47,596 --> 00:50:49,264
FOR LEADERS TO SHINE A 

1320
00:50:49,264 --> 00:50:51,533
SPOTLIGHT ON THEM AND HELP THEM 

1321
00:50:51,533 --> 00:50:52,701
UNDERSTAND THAT THAT WHAT 

1322
00:50:52,701 --> 00:50:54,470
THEY'RE DOING IS IMPORTANT.

1323
00:50:54,470 --> 00:50:58,173
I WILL NEVER FORGET MY FIRST 

1324
00:50:58,173 --> 00:50:59,775
GRADUATE SCHOOL PRESENTATION AT 

1325
00:50:59,775 --> 00:51:01,210
A NATIONAL CONFERENCE, I 

1326
00:51:01,210 --> 00:51:04,146
THOUGHT WHAT IN THE WORLD AM I 

1327
00:51:04,146 --> 00:51:05,114
DOING HERE.

1328
00:51:05,114 --> 00:51:06,982
AND THEN I GAVE THE 

1329
00:51:06,982 --> 00:51:10,152
PRESENTATION, PEOPLE CLAPPED IT 

1330
00:51:10,152 --> 00:51:11,253
FELT VERY VALIDATING FOR THE 

1331
00:51:11,253 --> 00:51:12,788
WORK I WAS DOING.

1332
00:51:12,788 --> 00:51:14,256
MY MENTOR IS THE ONE THAT SAID 

1333
00:51:14,256 --> 00:51:15,624
YOU NEED TO GO TO THIS 

1334
00:51:15,624 --> 00:51:17,292
CONFERENCE AND YOU NEED TO 

1335
00:51:17,292 --> 00:51:18,727
PRESENT THIS WORK.

1336
00:51:18,727 --> 00:51:20,462
SO THAT SPOTLIGHT WAS VERY 

1337
00:51:20,462 --> 00:51:21,530
IMPORTANT TO ME SO IT'S 

1338
00:51:21,530 --> 00:51:24,433
IMPORTANT FOR US TO USE THE 

1339
00:51:24,433 --> 00:51:25,367
SPOTLIGHT NOW FOR PEOPLE BEHIND 

1340
00:51:25,367 --> 00:51:26,301
US.

1341
00:51:26,301 --> 00:51:28,637
NOW THE SECOND TOOL, I WOULD 

1342
00:51:28,637 --> 00:51:34,576
SAY IS A CHIZLE, SO THERE ARE 

1343
00:51:34,576 --> 00:51:35,711
CRACKS IN THE CEILING BECAUSE 

1344
00:51:35,711 --> 00:51:36,912
THERE ARE PEOPLE BEFORE US SO 

1345
00:51:36,912 --> 00:51:40,115
WE CAN USE THE CHIZLE TO WIDE 

1346
00:51:40,115 --> 00:51:43,318
WE KNOW THE CRACKS EVEN MORE.

1347
00:51:43,318 --> 00:51:44,019
AGAIN, VERY LITERAL BUT THESE 

1348
00:51:44,019 --> 00:51:46,155
ARE THE TOOLS THAT WE NEED FOR 

1349
00:51:46,155 --> 00:51:48,090
THE PEOPLE THAT COME BEHIND US 

1350
00:51:48,090 --> 00:51:49,391
THAT'S ANOTHER THING THAT WE 

1351
00:51:49,391 --> 00:51:51,126
HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO DO.

1352
00:51:51,126 --> 00:51:52,428
THE THIRD TOOL, I'M GOING TO 

1353
00:51:52,428 --> 00:51:54,797
SAY ARE TWO TOOLS BUT IT'S THE 

1354
00:51:54,797 --> 00:51:58,734
HAMMER AND THE NAILS OLD SCHOOL 

1355
00:51:58,734 --> 00:51:58,934
TOOLS.

1356
00:51:58,934 --> 00:52:01,203
BUT THE HAMMER AND THE NAILS, I 

1357
00:52:01,203 --> 00:52:03,972
THINK OF THINGS AS SORT OF VERY 

1358
00:52:03,972 --> 00:52:05,441
FOUNDATIONAL KIND OF TOOLS.

1359
00:52:05,441 --> 00:52:07,676
TRAINING IN HOW TO NEGOTIATE 

1360
00:52:07,676 --> 00:52:10,045
FOR OPPORTUNITIES HOW TO 

1361
00:52:10,045 --> 00:52:10,913
NEGOTIATE FOR YOURSELF?

1362
00:52:10,913 --> 00:52:12,781
SO THAT YOU CAN NAIL IT WHEN 

1363
00:52:12,781 --> 00:52:14,883
YOU'RE READY TO GET THERE.

1364
00:52:14,883 --> 00:52:16,051
SO HAMMERS AND NAILS.

1365
00:52:16,051 --> 00:52:17,920
I THINK ARE ALSO CRITICAL, WE 

1366
00:52:17,920 --> 00:52:19,488
NEED TO ARM PEOPLE WITH THE 

1367
00:52:19,488 --> 00:52:21,123
ABILITY TO BE ABLE TO HAVE THE 

1368
00:52:21,123 --> 00:52:22,691
TOOLS SET TO BE AUTOMOBILE TO 

1369
00:52:22,691 --> 00:52:25,494
DO THOSE KINDS OF NEGOTIATIONS.

1370
00:52:25,494 --> 00:52:29,398
AND MENTORING HELPS TOO, AND 

1371
00:52:29,398 --> 00:52:31,700
THAT PEER MENTORING THAT WE 

1372
00:52:31,700 --> 00:52:35,137
TALKED ABOUT BEFORE CAN BE 

1373
00:52:35,137 --> 00:52:35,404
VALUABLE.

1374
00:52:35,404 --> 00:52:38,107
I GUESS THE LAST TOOL THAT I 

1375
00:52:38,107 --> 00:52:40,743
WILL RELAY IS LIKE A SIGNAL 

1376
00:52:40,743 --> 00:52:41,877
BOOSTER, THINKING ABOUT THE 

1377
00:52:41,877 --> 00:52:43,445
NETWORKS THAT CLAIRE YOU TALKED 

1378
00:52:43,445 --> 00:52:49,551
ABOUT SO ELOQUENTLY.

1379
00:52:49,551 --> 00:52:51,153
YOU SIGNAL BAOEFRT, YOU HAVE 

1380
00:52:51,153 --> 00:52:52,688
ALL THE CONTACTS IN YOUR CELL 

1381
00:52:52,688 --> 00:52:54,423
PHONE, THE MORE YOU GET OUT NFT 

1382
00:52:54,423 --> 00:52:55,591
WORLD AND START TALKING ABOUT 

1383
00:52:55,591 --> 00:53:00,896
THINGS THE THINGS THAT MAKE YOU 

1384
00:53:00,896 --> 00:53:02,097
PASSIONATE, HAS HOW YOU FIND 

1385
00:53:02,097 --> 00:53:03,132
THE OTHER PEOPLE IN THE WORLD 

1386
00:53:03,132 --> 00:53:06,135
CAN THEY CAN HELP YOU GROW TOO.

1387
00:53:06,135 --> 00:53:07,936
SO THAT THE SIGNAL BOOSTER IS 

1388
00:53:07,936 --> 00:53:09,138
THE LAST ONE.

1389
00:53:09,138 --> 00:53:10,906
BUT I GUESS I WILL END BY 

1390
00:53:10,906 --> 00:53:14,376
SAYING THAT IT'S NOT REALLY HOW 

1391
00:53:14,376 --> 00:53:16,145
THAT WE'RE SHATTERING THE GLASS 

1392
00:53:16,145 --> 00:53:17,579
CEILING, I THINK THE IMPORTANT 

1393
00:53:17,579 --> 00:53:20,215
PIECE IS THAT WHENEVER WE DO 

1394
00:53:20,215 --> 00:53:21,784
WITH THE GLASS CEILING, WE 

1395
00:53:21,784 --> 00:53:23,385
LEAVE AN INFRASTRUCTURE BEHIND 

1396
00:53:23,385 --> 00:53:25,454
US SO THAT OTHERS CAN GO 

1397
00:53:25,454 --> 00:53:27,322
THROUGH THAT THE GLASS CEILING 

1398
00:53:27,322 --> 00:53:28,690
BETTER FASTER AND GO HIGHER AND 

1399
00:53:28,690 --> 00:53:32,861
I THINK THAT'S REALLY FWEN A 

1400
00:53:32,861 --> 00:53:34,263
BIG OPPORTUNITY AND 

1401
00:53:34,263 --> 00:53:35,731
RESPONSIBILITY FOR US AS 

1402
00:53:35,731 --> 00:53:37,299
LEADERS AND WOMEN IN SCIENCE.

1403
00:53:37,299 --> 00:53:38,200
>> WONDERFUL.

1404
00:53:38,200 --> 00:53:42,037
THIS IS PART OF TRYING TO BUILD 

1405
00:53:42,037 --> 00:53:44,406
THAT INFRASTRUCTURE IS ALL OF 

1406
00:53:44,406 --> 00:53:46,141
YOU HERE SPENDING YOUR TIME TO 

1407
00:53:46,141 --> 00:53:48,277
BE ON THIS PANEL TO SHOWS 

1408
00:53:48,277 --> 00:53:49,678
OTHERS WHAT YOU'VE DONE SO 

1409
00:53:49,678 --> 00:53:51,213
PHENOMENALLY.

1410
00:53:51,213 --> 00:53:52,181
REALLY APPRECIATE YOUR TIME.

1411
00:53:52,181 --> 00:53:54,116
IF WE CAN GIVE THEM A ROUND OF 

1412
00:53:54,116 --> 00:53:54,383
APPLAUSE.

1413
00:53:54,383 --> 00:54:01,256
[APPLAUSE]

1414
00:54:01,256 --> 00:54:03,826
WE'RE GOING TO NOW TRANSITION 

1415
00:54:03,826 --> 00:54:07,629
TO OUR NEXT PANEL, WITH OUR 

1416
00:54:07,629 --> 00:54:10,632
MODERATOR, OUR CHIEF SCIENTIFIC 

1417
00:54:10,632 --> 00:54:10,866
OFFICER.

1418
00:54:10,866 --> 00:54:12,334
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH.

1419
00:54:12,334 --> 00:54:13,869
HAVE YOU ALL BEEN NOT JOYING 

1420
00:54:13,869 --> 00:54:15,003
THE CONVERSATION SO FAR?

1421
00:54:15,003 --> 00:54:16,839
[APPLAUSE]

1422
00:54:16,839 --> 00:54:24,680
A LOT OF GREAT JEWELS, NUGGETS, 

1423
00:54:24,680 --> 00:54:26,849
GEMS BEING DROPPED.

1424
00:54:26,849 --> 00:54:30,452
I'M THE DR., IT'S HONOR TO 

1425
00:54:30,452 --> 00:54:32,788
MODERATE OUR SECOND PANEL.

1426
00:54:32,788 --> 00:54:35,724
THE FIRST PANEL IS HOW TO 

1427
00:54:35,724 --> 00:54:37,192
REALLY CRACK THE CEILING.

1428
00:54:37,192 --> 00:54:38,527
THIS PANEL WE'RE GOING TO FOCUS 

1429
00:54:38,527 --> 00:54:40,295
ON SELF AND WHAT IS NECESSARY 

1430
00:54:40,295 --> 00:54:44,032
TO BALANCE THE EQUATION WEEN 

1431
00:54:44,032 --> 00:54:45,400
LIFE, SCIENCE AND WELL BEING.

1432
00:54:45,400 --> 00:54:48,003
IT FEELS LIKE SCIENCE AND 

1433
00:54:48,003 --> 00:54:50,272
CAREER EXPLORATION REQUIRES 

1434
00:54:50,272 --> 00:54:52,674
RELENTLESS DEDICATION AND 

1435
00:54:52,674 --> 00:54:53,041
AMBITION.

1436
00:54:53,041 --> 00:54:56,645
AND FOR MANY WOMEN LEADERS, 

1437
00:54:56,645 --> 00:54:58,780
THEY FOUND FULFILLMENT TO 

1438
00:54:58,780 --> 00:55:00,182
PRIORITIZE BOTH CAREER SUCCESS 

1439
00:55:00,182 --> 00:55:01,550
AND WELL BEING.

1440
00:55:01,550 --> 00:55:05,454
WE HAVE ASSEMBLED A STELLAR, 

1441
00:55:05,454 --> 00:55:07,522
ANOTHER PUN FOR YOU THERE, 

1442
00:55:07,522 --> 00:55:10,459
PANEL TO BRING THEIR KNOWLEDGE 

1443
00:55:10,459 --> 00:55:14,897
AND DISCUSS STRATEGIES FOR 

1444
00:55:14,897 --> 00:55:16,331
MAINTAINING WORK BALANCE AND 

1445
00:55:16,331 --> 00:55:21,103
EVOLVING TECHNOLOGY AND THE 

1446
00:55:21,103 --> 00:55:24,773
NEED TO JUGGLE MULTIPLE ROLES.

1447
00:55:24,773 --> 00:55:26,275
WE OF COURSE HAVE KATE WHO WILL 

1448
00:55:26,275 --> 00:55:28,543
BE ON THIS PANEL AS WELL.

1449
00:55:28,543 --> 00:55:32,814
WE ALSO HAVE DR. SHELLEY THE 

1450
00:55:32,814 --> 00:55:35,017
NIMT, THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE 

1451
00:55:35,017 --> 00:55:41,356
MENTAL HEALTH ACTING DIRECTOR.

1452
00:55:41,356 --> 00:55:49,531
WE HAVE DR. KIMRYN, NCI THE 

1453
00:55:49,531 --> 00:55:56,271
NATIONAL INSTITUTE DIRECTOR.

1454
00:55:56,271 --> 00:55:58,540
DR. DIANA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 

1455
00:55:58,540 --> 00:56:04,446
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR.

1456
00:56:04,446 --> 00:56:14,356
MS. EVELINA SANTI, EMBASSY 

1457
00:56:14,356 --> 00:56:19,094
GERMANY AND DR. WEBSTER, 

1458
00:56:19,094 --> 00:56:22,230
NATIONAL INSTITUTE AND CRANIAL 

1459
00:56:22,230 --> 00:56:23,298
RESEARCH ACTING DIRECTOR.

1460
00:56:23,298 --> 00:56:25,200
SO THANK YOU ALL, PLEASE FEEL 

1461
00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:31,073
FREE TO HAVE A SEAT.

1462
00:56:31,073 --> 00:56:32,674
SO TODAY'S CONVERSATION REALLY 

1463
00:56:32,674 --> 00:56:35,344
IS GOING TO BE ABOUT WELL BEING 

1464
00:56:35,344 --> 00:56:36,645
AND MAINTAINING CONNECTIONS 

1465
00:56:36,645 --> 00:56:38,046
WITH PERSONAL PEOPLE IN OUR 

1466
00:56:38,046 --> 00:56:40,582
LIVES, AS WELL AS FINDING THAT 

1467
00:56:40,582 --> 00:56:41,783
BALANCE FOR SUCCESS.

1468
00:56:41,783 --> 00:56:43,685
SO MY FIRST QUESTION IS GOING 

1469
00:56:43,685 --> 00:56:45,020
TO GO TO YOU KATE.

1470
00:56:45,020 --> 00:56:46,621
WE HEARD THAT YOU WERE IN SPACE 

1471
00:56:46,621 --> 00:56:48,790
FOR QUITE A LONG TIME, 3400 

1472
00:56:48,790 --> 00:56:49,157
DAYS.

1473
00:56:49,157 --> 00:56:51,860
HOW DO YOU MAINTAIN CONNECTIONS 

1474
00:56:51,860 --> 00:56:53,161
TO YOUR FAMILY AND FRIENDS 

1475
00:56:53,161 --> 00:56:58,133
WHILE YOU'RE AWAY FOR EXTENDED 

1476
00:56:58,133 --> 00:57:05,874
PERIODS, FOR EXAMPLE, CAN YOU 

1477
00:57:05,874 --> 00:57:07,709
USE WHATS APP IN OUT OF SPACE?

1478
00:57:07,709 --> 00:57:10,012
>> WE CAN NOW.

1479
00:57:10,012 --> 00:57:16,451
WE WOULD REMOTELY CONTROL A 

1480
00:57:16,451 --> 00:57:21,790
CITRIC IT WAS A SPACE LIKE THE 

1481
00:57:21,790 --> 00:57:24,726
80s MODE UM.

1482
00:57:24,726 --> 00:57:26,161
SO I--MODEM.

1483
00:57:26,161 --> 00:57:28,697
SO THEN DID NOT USE THE 

1484
00:57:28,697 --> 00:57:30,465
INTERNET.

1485
00:57:30,465 --> 00:57:32,968
AT MY SECOND FLIGHT, THEY DID 

1486
00:57:32,968 --> 00:57:35,303
AN NETWORK THAT WAS SEPARATE 

1487
00:57:35,303 --> 00:57:45,847
WAS THIS WAS ALL CYBERSECURITY.

1488
00:57:52,387 --> 00:57:53,889
THE VOIP CALLS, WE COULD TALK 

1489
00:57:53,889 --> 00:57:57,392
BY VOICE BUT IN REALITY WORKING 

1490
00:57:57,392 --> 00:57:59,428
124-14 HOURS A DAY SO THERE WAS 

1491
00:57:59,428 --> 00:58:02,431
NO TIME SO WE WOULD HAVE ONCE A 

1492
00:58:02,431 --> 00:58:04,533
WEEK CALL WITH YOUR FAMILY 

1493
00:58:04,533 --> 00:58:05,901
MEMBERS AND THAT WAS SO 

1494
00:58:05,901 --> 00:58:08,003
IMPORTANT, BUT IT WOULD BE 

1495
00:58:08,003 --> 00:58:08,703
PLAGUED WITH COMMUNICATION AND 

1496
00:58:08,703 --> 00:58:09,871
ISSUES.

1497
00:58:09,871 --> 00:58:14,943
SO NOW NASA WE HAVE A 

1498
00:58:14,943 --> 00:58:16,478
BEHAVIORAL MENTAL HEALTH UNIT 

1499
00:58:16,478 --> 00:58:17,679
AND THEY'VE ARRANGED SO WE CAN 

1500
00:58:17,679 --> 00:58:20,015
HAVE THAT VIDEO CALL ACCESS TO 

1501
00:58:20,015 --> 00:58:22,517
OUR FAMILIES ANYTIME.

1502
00:58:22,517 --> 00:58:24,586
AND SO, WE, UNFORTUNATELY, YOU 

1503
00:58:24,586 --> 00:58:30,092
CAN'T JUST TEXTING ASTRONAUT, 

1504
00:58:30,092 --> 00:58:31,093
THE CONNECTION HAS TO BE 

1505
00:58:31,093 --> 00:58:32,861
INITIALED BUT WE DO HAVE MORE 

1506
00:58:32,861 --> 00:58:35,664
OF THESE TOOLS AND IT IS SO 

1507
00:58:35,664 --> 00:58:35,931
IMPORTANT.

1508
00:58:35,931 --> 00:58:39,501
I THINK WE ALL FELT THIS DURING 

1509
00:58:39,501 --> 00:58:42,270
THE PANDEMIC HOW QUICKLY YOU 

1510
00:58:42,270 --> 00:58:43,872
CAN GET ISOLATED, HOW IMPORTANT 

1511
00:58:43,872 --> 00:58:45,073
THAT HUMAN CONNECTION IS.

1512
00:58:45,073 --> 00:58:46,908
AND SOMETIMES I GET OVERWHELMED 

1513
00:58:46,908 --> 00:58:48,543
AND I JUST WANT TO GO AND LAY 

1514
00:58:48,543 --> 00:58:51,079
ON ANY COACH AND NOT SEE MY 

1515
00:58:51,079 --> 00:58:52,714
FRIENDS BECAUSE IT FEELS LIKE 

1516
00:58:52,714 --> 00:58:55,417
IT TAKES ENERGY BUT I THINK 

1517
00:58:55,417 --> 00:58:56,384
IT'S SO CRITICALLY IMPORTANT 

1518
00:58:56,384 --> 00:58:59,054
FOR US TO MAINTAIN THE SOCIAL 

1519
00:58:59,054 --> 00:58:59,354
CONNECTIONS.

1520
00:58:59,354 --> 00:59:01,423
WE TALKED A LOT ABOUT NETWORKS 

1521
00:59:01,423 --> 00:59:03,458
AND MAINTAINING THE SCIENTIFIC 

1522
00:59:03,458 --> 00:59:04,826
NETWORK AND BEING WITH OTHER 

1523
00:59:04,826 --> 00:59:05,727
PEOPLE WHO UNDERSTAND WHO YOU 

1524
00:59:05,727 --> 00:59:07,496
ARE AND WHAT YOU'RE GOING 

1525
00:59:07,496 --> 00:59:07,796
THROUGH.

1526
00:59:07,796 --> 00:59:09,097
SO WHETHER OTHER IN YOU'RE 

1527
00:59:09,097 --> 00:59:11,500
SPACE OR IN A SCIENTIFIC LAB ON 

1528
00:59:11,500 --> 00:59:12,868
EARTH THAT'S VERY IMPORTANT.

1529
00:59:12,868 --> 00:59:15,470
>> THANK YOU AND I REALLY 

1530
00:59:15,470 --> 00:59:17,939
APPRECIATE THE EVOLUTION OF 

1531
00:59:17,939 --> 00:59:18,740
PRIORITIZING MENTAL HEALTH, 

1532
00:59:18,740 --> 00:59:20,709
WELL BEING AND ORGANIZATIONS 

1533
00:59:20,709 --> 00:59:21,476
SUPPORTING THAT.

1534
00:59:21,476 --> 00:59:23,812
SO I LOVE HEARING THAT YOU HAVE 

1535
00:59:23,812 --> 00:59:25,113
MORE FREQUENT COMMUNICATION AND 

1536
00:59:25,113 --> 00:59:26,781
THE ABILITY TO CONNECT WITH 

1537
00:59:26,781 --> 00:59:28,316
LOVED ONES AND FRIENDS, LOVELY 

1538
00:59:28,316 --> 00:59:29,985
TO HEAR, THANK YOU.

1539
00:59:29,985 --> 00:59:34,623
SOL TO YOU SHELLI, HIGH STAKES 

1540
00:59:34,623 --> 00:59:35,690
CAREER BRING BOTH PASSION AND 

1541
00:59:35,690 --> 00:59:36,858
PLEASURE.

1542
00:59:36,858 --> 00:59:41,696
CAN YOU SHARE A DEFINING THAT 

1543
00:59:41,696 --> 00:59:43,999
YOU HAD TO RETHINK APPROACH.

1544
00:59:43,999 --> 00:59:44,766
>> THANK YOU.

1545
00:59:44,766 --> 00:59:46,368
THANKS SO MUCH.

1546
00:59:46,368 --> 00:59:47,903
WORKING AT THE NATIONAL 

1547
00:59:47,903 --> 00:59:49,571
INSTITUTE OF HEALTH MY PASSION 

1548
00:59:49,571 --> 00:59:50,939
AND DRIVE IS FUELLED BY THE 

1549
00:59:50,939 --> 00:59:52,974
MISSION AND THE ABSOLUTE NEED 

1550
00:59:52,974 --> 00:59:55,310
TO ADDRESS THE MENTAL HEALTH 

1551
00:59:55,310 --> 00:59:57,412
CRISIS IN OUR NATION.

1552
00:59:57,412 --> 00:59:58,547
THE PANDEMIC SPOTLIGHTED THAT 

1553
00:59:58,547 --> 01:00:03,552
BUT WE KNEW THAT WAS A PROBLEM 

1554
01:00:03,552 --> 01:00:04,619
LONG BEFORE THAT.

1555
01:00:04,619 --> 01:00:05,887
I KNOW HOW CRITICALLY IMPORTANT 

1556
01:00:05,887 --> 01:00:08,423
IT IS TO TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF 

1557
01:00:08,423 --> 01:00:10,659
AND YOUR FAMILY, YOUR LOVED 

1558
01:00:10,659 --> 01:00:10,859
ONES.

1559
01:00:10,859 --> 01:00:13,261
SO I THINK THERE IS REALLY TWO 

1560
01:00:13,261 --> 01:00:14,896
DEFINING MOMENTS IN MY CAREER, 

1561
01:00:14,896 --> 01:00:16,998
MOST OF US SCIENTIST CAN'T 

1562
01:00:16,998 --> 01:00:18,733
FOLLOW DIRECTIONS.

1563
01:00:18,733 --> 01:00:21,536
SO THE FIRST ONE FOCUSES ON 

1564
01:00:21,536 --> 01:00:24,973
WHEN I WAS ASKED TO BE THE 

1565
01:00:24,973 --> 01:00:25,774
ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR NINE 

1566
01:00:25,774 --> 01:00:28,243
YEARS AGO AND THE SECOND DURING 

1567
01:00:28,243 --> 01:00:29,578
PANDEMIC WHICH I THINK MANY OF 

1568
01:00:29,578 --> 01:00:31,313
US CAN RELATE TO.

1569
01:00:31,313 --> 01:00:34,249
SO FOR THE FIRST ONE, IT WAS 

1570
01:00:34,249 --> 01:00:36,051
STILL FAIRY EARLIER IN MY 

1571
01:00:36,051 --> 01:00:37,986
CAREER WHEN I WAS ASKED TO BE 

1572
01:00:37,986 --> 01:00:39,588
THE ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR.

1573
01:00:39,588 --> 01:00:41,756
AND I WAS VERY EXCITED ABOUT 

1574
01:00:41,756 --> 01:00:47,095
IT, IT WAS REAL A ONCE IN A 

1575
01:00:47,095 --> 01:00:48,263
LIFE OPPORTUNITY TO TAKE ON 

1576
01:00:48,263 --> 01:00:51,299
THAT ROLE BUT ALSO OCCURED AT A 

1577
01:00:51,299 --> 01:00:53,001
TIME WHEN I HAD A YOUNG FAMILY 

1578
01:00:53,001 --> 01:00:54,569
AT HOME AND I WAS VERY 

1579
01:00:54,569 --> 01:00:55,904
CONCERNED ABOUT THE ABILITY TO 

1580
01:00:55,904 --> 01:00:58,173
DO BOTH WELL AT THE JOB BUT 

1581
01:00:58,173 --> 01:01:00,675
ALSO DO RIGHT BY MY FAMILY.

1582
01:01:00,675 --> 01:01:02,344
AND THE WAY IMAN AJD THROUGH 

1583
01:01:02,344 --> 01:01:04,045
THAT WAS TO WORK WITH THE 

1584
01:01:04,045 --> 01:01:06,615
ACTING DIRECTOR AT THE TIME AND 

1585
01:01:06,615 --> 01:01:08,149
NEGOTIATE WHAT THAT WOULD NEED 

1586
01:01:08,149 --> 01:01:10,118
TO LOOK LIKE FOR ME TO BE ABLE 

1587
01:01:10,118 --> 01:01:11,620
TO TAKE ON THAT ROLE.

1588
01:01:11,620 --> 01:01:14,155
AND I WAS VERY FORTUNATE THAT 

1589
01:01:14,155 --> 01:01:16,458
HE WAS FLEXIBLE AND ALSO VALUED 

1590
01:01:16,458 --> 01:01:18,260
FAMILY AND BALANCE AND WE WERE 

1591
01:01:18,260 --> 01:01:19,928
ABLE TO NEGOTIATE WHAT THAT MAY 

1592
01:01:19,928 --> 01:01:21,763
LOOK LUKE SO I CAN GO ON FIELD 

1593
01:01:21,763 --> 01:01:24,299
TRIPS WERE MY KIDS I CAN TAKE 

1594
01:01:24,299 --> 01:01:25,433
CARE OF THEM WHEN THEY WERE 

1595
01:01:25,433 --> 01:01:27,269
SICK ET CETERA.

1596
01:01:27,269 --> 01:01:28,203
THE SECOND TIME DURING THE 

1597
01:01:28,203 --> 01:01:30,272
PANDEMIC AS I SAID I THINK WE 

1598
01:01:30,272 --> 01:01:32,574
CAN ALL RELATE BECAUSE THIS WAS 

1599
01:01:32,574 --> 01:01:34,876
A TIME WHEN WE WERE NOT ONLY 

1600
01:01:34,876 --> 01:01:36,044
NEGOTIATING OUR REGULAR WORK 

1601
01:01:36,044 --> 01:01:39,914
LOADS BUT TAKING ON MORE STRESS 

1602
01:01:39,914 --> 01:01:42,183
AROUND ADJUSTING TO THE NEW 

1603
01:01:42,183 --> 01:01:43,385
NORMAL BOTH OUTSIDE OF THE 

1604
01:01:43,385 --> 01:01:44,753
WORKPLACE AND RETURN BACK ON 

1605
01:01:44,753 --> 01:01:46,121
THE WORKPLACE ON TOP OF THAT 

1606
01:01:46,121 --> 01:01:50,225
MANY OF US WERE WORKING ON 

1607
01:01:50,225 --> 01:01:52,661
COVID-19 SPECIFIC PROJECT.

1608
01:01:52,661 --> 01:01:56,264
SO THE WORKLOAD IT INCREASED 

1609
01:01:56,264 --> 01:01:59,668
EXPONENTIALLY AND THE WORKLOAD 

1610
01:01:59,668 --> 01:02:00,635
HAD INCREASED EXPONENTIAL AND 

1611
01:02:00,635 --> 01:02:03,838
MANY OF US WOULD NOT LEAVE OUR 

1612
01:02:03,838 --> 01:02:05,907
COMPUTER SO WE JUST KEPT 

1613
01:02:05,907 --> 01:02:07,509
DRIVING.

1614
01:02:07,509 --> 01:02:09,144
AND AGAIN, WE KNOW THAT'S NOT 

1615
01:02:09,144 --> 01:02:10,845
RIGHT FOR OUR MENTAL HEALTH AND 

1616
01:02:10,845 --> 01:02:12,781
THERE NEEDS TO BE A LEVEL OF 

1617
01:02:12,781 --> 01:02:13,081
BALANCE.

1618
01:02:13,081 --> 01:02:16,318
I DID MANY THINGS DURING THAT 

1619
01:02:16,318 --> 01:02:18,987
PERIOD BUT ONE OF THE MOST 

1620
01:02:18,987 --> 01:02:21,756
IMPACTFUL THING WAS WORK 

1621
01:02:21,756 --> 01:02:23,825
WITHING NIH HOW WE AS AN 

1622
01:02:23,825 --> 01:02:25,560
ORGANIZATION CAN SUPPORT MENTAL 

1623
01:02:25,560 --> 01:02:26,428
HEALTH COLLECTIVELY.

1624
01:02:26,428 --> 01:02:29,831
WE DID THINGS THAT ENHANCE 

1625
01:02:29,831 --> 01:02:31,232
CONNECTION, VIRTUAL WATER, 

1626
01:02:31,232 --> 01:02:33,268
COOLERS, ALL HANDS MEETINGS 

1627
01:02:33,268 --> 01:02:35,136
WAYS TO BRING OURSELVES 

1628
01:02:35,136 --> 01:02:36,938
TOGETHER THAT HAD LIGHTER 

1629
01:02:36,938 --> 01:02:39,274
COMPONENT NOT JUST WORK 

1630
01:02:39,274 --> 01:02:40,909
COMPONENTS FOCUSED ON THAT.

1631
01:02:40,909 --> 01:02:44,145
AND ALSO WAYS THAT WE HAD TO 

1632
01:02:44,145 --> 01:02:46,414
HOLD EACH OTHER ACCOUNTABLE FOR 

1633
01:02:46,414 --> 01:02:48,283
TAKING BREAKS, ENCOURAGING EACH 

1634
01:02:48,283 --> 01:02:50,952
OTHER TO TAKE WALKS AROUND THE 

1635
01:02:50,952 --> 01:02:52,420
BLOCK WHEN WE WERE ALL WORKING 

1636
01:02:52,420 --> 01:02:53,822
AT HOME.

1637
01:02:53,822 --> 01:02:56,925
SO THOSE ARE JUST SOME OF THE 

1638
01:02:56,925 --> 01:03:00,195
EXAMPLES HOW WRE NAVIGATED THAT.

1639
01:03:00,195 --> 01:03:01,463
>> WOW, I APPRECIATE THE 

1640
01:03:01,463 --> 01:03:05,200
THROUGH LINE WHICH FOR ME WAS 

1641
01:03:05,200 --> 01:03:06,568
ADVOCACY, FIRST SCENARIO WAS 

1642
01:03:06,568 --> 01:03:08,870
REALLY ADVOCATING FOR YOURSELF, 

1643
01:03:08,870 --> 01:03:10,271
ADVOCATING ABOUT YOUR NEEDS, 

1644
01:03:10,271 --> 01:03:12,741
WHAT WAS NEEDING FOR BOTH ROLES 

1645
01:03:12,741 --> 01:03:15,243
BOTH PRO PETION AL AND PERSONAL.

1646
01:03:15,243 --> 01:03:17,379
AND THE SECOND EXAMPLE YOU TALK 

1647
01:03:17,379 --> 01:03:18,346
ABOUT ADVOCATING FOR OTHERS AND 

1648
01:03:18,346 --> 01:03:20,682
STAFF AND THE WELL BEING OF THE 

1649
01:03:20,682 --> 01:03:21,015
ORGANIZATION.

1650
01:03:21,015 --> 01:03:22,450
I THINK THAT FOLDS NICELY INTO 

1651
01:03:22,450 --> 01:03:23,818
THE CONVERSATION ABOUT THE 

1652
01:03:23,818 --> 01:03:24,953
NETWORKING, THE PEOPLE THAT ARE 

1653
01:03:24,953 --> 01:03:26,888
AROUND YOU AND HOW IMPORTANT 

1654
01:03:26,888 --> 01:03:28,356
THEY PLAY IN CREATING SPACE FOR 

1655
01:03:28,356 --> 01:03:30,091
YOU, THANK YOU FOR SHARING 

1656
01:03:30,091 --> 01:03:32,427
THOSE.

1657
01:03:32,427 --> 01:03:35,697
OKAY, WELL WE'RE GOING TO GO TO 

1658
01:03:35,697 --> 01:03:38,032
KIMRYN, AS YOU HEARD JUST 

1659
01:03:38,032 --> 01:03:39,768
HEARD, IT'S EASY TO NORMALIZE 

1660
01:03:39,768 --> 01:03:41,936
THE WORK IN OUR FIELDS SO. WHAT 

1661
01:03:41,936 --> 01:03:44,239
IS A STRATEGY TO USE TO RESIST 

1662
01:03:44,239 --> 01:03:46,107
THIS CULTURE OF ALWAYS ON?

1663
01:03:46,107 --> 01:03:48,910
AND HOW HAS IT IMPACTED YOUR 

1664
01:03:48,910 --> 01:03:50,145
APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP?

1665
01:03:50,145 --> 01:03:51,913
>> YE, I'LL TELL YOU I'M
AS 

1666
01:03:51,913 --> 01:03:56,084
GUILTY AS ANYONE OF THIS 

1667
01:03:56,084 --> 01:03:57,919
PHENOMENON AND I'M NOT SURE I'M 

1668
01:03:57,919 --> 01:04:00,155
GOING TO TELL YOU A STRATEGY 

1669
01:04:00,155 --> 01:04:03,024
I'M GOING TO TELL YOU A STORY 

1670
01:04:03,024 --> 01:04:03,258
INSTEAD.

1671
01:04:03,258 --> 01:04:05,560
FIRST, I DO THINK THAT IN THESE 

1672
01:04:05,560 --> 01:04:06,428
CAREERS THERE IS A LITTLE BIT 

1673
01:04:06,428 --> 01:04:11,099
OF A FALLACY THAT THERE IS WORK 

1674
01:04:11,099 --> 01:04:13,168
AND LIFE, WE LEARN AND ADOPT TO 

1675
01:04:13,168 --> 01:04:15,036
HOW TO TAKE CARE OF OUR WORK 

1676
01:04:15,036 --> 01:04:16,171
AND OUR WORK FAMILY AND OUR 

1677
01:04:16,171 --> 01:04:18,506
FAMILY AND OUR LIVES, ALL, ALL 

1678
01:04:18,506 --> 01:04:21,209
AT THE SAME TIME THAT'S OUR 

1679
01:04:21,209 --> 01:04:22,610
SUPER POWER, RIGHT.

1680
01:04:22,610 --> 01:04:24,179
BUT WE DEFINITELY FORGET TO 

1681
01:04:24,179 --> 01:04:26,681
TAKE CARE OF OURSELVES, OKAY.

1682
01:04:26,681 --> 01:04:28,883
SO SO I HAVE A BANDAGE ON MY 

1683
01:04:28,883 --> 01:04:31,352
HEAD AND I HAD A RESENT JURY 

1684
01:04:31,352 --> 01:04:36,591
AND IT WAS A FALL, PRETTY BAD 

1685
01:04:36,591 --> 01:04:37,258
FALL, STITCHES CONCUSSION, I 

1686
01:04:37,258 --> 01:04:40,462
WAS IN THE MID-APPROXIMATELY OF 

1687
01:04:40,462 --> 01:04:44,399
A MULTI PART TRIP AND I GOT 

1688
01:04:44,399 --> 01:04:46,734
STITCHED UP WENT RIGHT BACK TO 

1689
01:04:46,734 --> 01:04:49,637
MY MEETING, DID MY MEETING AND 

1690
01:04:49,637 --> 01:04:52,407
THE NEXT THING I WANT TODAY DO 

1691
01:04:52,407 --> 01:04:54,709
FELT PRETTY IMPORTANT, WENT TO 

1692
01:04:54,709 --> 01:04:57,512
THE NEXT CITY, WORE SUNGLASSES 

1693
01:04:57,512 --> 01:04:59,881
CAUSE NOW I HAD BLACK EYES, 

1694
01:04:59,881 --> 01:05:01,883
NEXT DAY FLEW TO ANOTHER CITY 

1695
01:05:01,883 --> 01:05:03,017
GAVE MY TALK.

1696
01:05:03,017 --> 01:05:05,854
I DID TAKE ONE DAY OFF BECAUSE 

1697
01:05:05,854 --> 01:05:08,623
THE NEXT DAY WAS A GALA AND BY 

1698
01:05:08,623 --> 01:05:11,125
THIS TIME IT WAS BLACK AND 

1699
01:05:11,125 --> 01:05:12,994
BLUE, MY WHOLE FACE, THAT'S 

1700
01:05:12,994 --> 01:05:15,363
WHAT IT TAKES FOR ME NOT TO DO 

1701
01:05:15,363 --> 01:05:16,898
A TALK.

1702
01:05:16,898 --> 01:05:19,067
THE NEXT DAY, I WORE A MASK 

1703
01:05:19,067 --> 01:05:20,502
BECAUSE I'M BLACK AND BLUE ON 

1704
01:05:20,502 --> 01:05:23,938
MY FACE AND GAVE THAT TALK AND 

1705
01:05:23,938 --> 01:05:26,774
CAME BACK HERE EXHAUSTED AND 

1706
01:05:26,774 --> 01:05:29,010
ALMOST COLLAPSED IN A MEETING.

1707
01:05:29,010 --> 01:05:36,084
AND MIA SISTER --ASSISTANT 

1708
01:05:36,084 --> 01:05:37,485
CLEARED MY SCHEDULE.

1709
01:05:37,485 --> 01:05:39,521
AND I REALIZE, I DIDN'T HAVE TO 

1710
01:05:39,521 --> 01:05:41,589
GIVE THOSE TALKS FIRST OF ALL 

1711
01:05:41,589 --> 01:05:43,424
AND I SHOULD HAVE BEEN TAKING 

1712
01:05:43,424 --> 01:05:44,392
CARE OF MYSELF.

1713
01:05:44,392 --> 01:05:46,294
IN THE WEEK THAT I TOOK TO 

1714
01:05:46,294 --> 01:05:48,096
RECOVER, I HAD TIME TO THINK A 

1715
01:05:48,096 --> 01:05:48,997
LITTLE BIT.

1716
01:05:48,997 --> 01:05:51,966
I COULDN'T LOOK AT THINGS SO I 

1717
01:05:51,966 --> 01:05:53,167
LISTENED TO AUDIO BOOKS AND I 

1718
01:05:53,167 --> 01:05:55,403
BROUGHT THINGS FROM THE AUDIO 

1719
01:05:55,403 --> 01:05:56,604
BOOKS BACK TO WORK.

1720
01:05:56,604 --> 01:05:59,374
WE DON'T SLOW DOWN, EVEN WHEN 

1721
01:05:59,374 --> 01:06:00,875
WE'RE LAYING DOWN, I KNOW NONE 

1722
01:06:00,875 --> 01:06:01,910
OF US DO.

1723
01:06:01,910 --> 01:06:04,913
BUT TAKING CARE OF OURSELVES 

1724
01:06:04,913 --> 01:06:06,414
CAN REALLY REALLY HELP.

1725
01:06:06,414 --> 01:06:07,448
THAT'S NUMBER ONE, WE HAVE TO 

1726
01:06:07,448 --> 01:06:09,050
TAKE CARE OF OURSELVES IN ORDER 

1727
01:06:09,050 --> 01:06:10,985
TO DO OUR WORK WELL.

1728
01:06:10,985 --> 01:06:14,122
SO IF WHAT WE VALUE IS WHAT 

1729
01:06:14,122 --> 01:06:16,157
WE'RE CONTRIBUTING TAKING CARE 

1730
01:06:16,157 --> 01:06:17,792
OF OURSELVES IS NUMBER ONE.

1731
01:06:17,792 --> 01:06:18,960
THE NUMBER TWO, IT'S NOT JUST 

1732
01:06:18,960 --> 01:06:22,430
ON US TO TAKE CARE OF OURSELVES.

1733
01:06:22,430 --> 01:06:24,532
ONCE I GOT BACK, THE CHIEF OF 

1734
01:06:24,532 --> 01:06:26,401
STAFF, THE THING SHE SAID WAS I 

1735
01:06:26,401 --> 01:06:28,202
DON'T TRUST YOU ANYMORE.

1736
01:06:28,202 --> 01:06:29,904
I HAVE TO, I HAVE TO TELL YOU 

1737
01:06:29,904 --> 01:06:34,008
WHAT TO DO NOW, BECAUSE YOU 

1738
01:06:34,008 --> 01:06:34,876
WON'T TELL ME.

1739
01:06:34,876 --> 01:06:36,978
SO SHE TOOK CARE OF ME AND THEN 

1740
01:06:36,978 --> 01:06:38,212
PEOPLE IN THE OFFICE TOOK CARE 

1741
01:06:38,212 --> 01:06:38,813
OF ME.

1742
01:06:38,813 --> 01:06:42,717
AND THE OUT POURING OF PEOPLE 

1743
01:06:42,717 --> 01:06:50,692
AT THE NCI OF SUPPORT, 

1744
01:06:50,692 --> 01:06:54,729
ENCOURAGEMENT, THAT WAS MORE 

1745
01:06:54,729 --> 01:06:57,231
THERAPEUTIC, I WOULD NOT HAVE 

1746
01:06:57,231 --> 01:07:00,702
HAD THAT IF I HAD NOT SHARED, 

1747
01:07:00,702 --> 01:07:02,103
THEY ALL TAKE CARE OF US AS 

1748
01:07:02,103 --> 01:07:02,303
WELL.

1749
01:07:02,303 --> 01:07:04,172
AND THE LAST THING THAT I 

1750
01:07:04,172 --> 01:07:06,975
THOUGHT I WOULD SHARE, IS AN 

1751
01:07:06,975 --> 01:07:09,677
OLD STORY WHEN I WAS MOVING 

1752
01:07:09,677 --> 01:07:11,579
INTO LEADERSHIP AND THIS MENTOR 

1753
01:07:11,579 --> 01:07:15,216
SAID, WELL YOU AT SOME POINT 

1754
01:07:15,216 --> 01:07:20,121
YOU HAD TO BUMMED SOME SCAR 

1755
01:07:20,121 --> 01:07:23,925
TISSUE, AND THAT IS WHAT THIS 

1756
01:07:23,925 --> 01:07:24,092
IS.

1757
01:07:24,092 --> 01:07:26,761
I'M REALLY PROUD OF SCARS THAT 

1758
01:07:26,761 --> 01:07:29,497
I'VE EARNED AND WILL KEEP, NOT 

1759
01:07:29,497 --> 01:07:30,999
THAT I'M OVERLY TOUGH ABOUT IT, 

1760
01:07:30,999 --> 01:07:33,001
BUT THIS IS LIFE AND WE HAVE TO 

1761
01:07:33,001 --> 01:07:33,801
GET THERE WHATEVER WAY THAT IT 

1762
01:07:33,801 --> 01:07:35,470
TAKES.

1763
01:07:35,470 --> 01:07:38,706
BUT TAKE CARE OF OURSELVES AND 

1764
01:07:38,706 --> 01:07:41,709
LET OTHERS TAKE CARE OF 

1765
01:07:41,709 --> 01:07:42,910
OURSELVES AND APPRECIATE THAT 

1766
01:07:42,910 --> 01:07:44,012
THIS LIFE IS INTERESTING.

1767
01:07:44,012 --> 01:07:46,814
>> FIRST OF ALL, THANK YOU
FOR 

1768
01:07:46,814 --> 01:07:47,548
YOUR TRANSPARENCY AND 

1769
01:07:47,548 --> 01:07:48,416
VULNERABILITY.

1770
01:07:48,416 --> 01:07:51,419
FOR YOU TO DO THAT ON THIS 

1771
01:07:51,419 --> 01:07:53,254
STAGE IS MODELING OF WHAT WE'RE 

1772
01:07:53,254 --> 01:07:54,889
HOPING TO ACHIEVE ACROSS AN 

1773
01:07:54,889 --> 01:07:56,791
ORGANIZATION THAT SUPPORTS ONE 

1774
01:07:56,791 --> 01:07:57,025
ANOTHER.

1775
01:07:57,025 --> 01:07:59,127
SO AGAIN, THANK YOU FOR SHARING 

1776
01:07:59,127 --> 01:08:00,194
YOUR STORY.

1777
01:08:00,194 --> 01:08:03,164
SO WE'RE GOING TO MOVE ON DOWN, 

1778
01:08:03,164 --> 01:08:04,799
DIANA, AS THE DEMANDS ON 

1779
01:08:04,799 --> 01:08:07,035
LEADERS CONTINUE TO GROW, DO 

1780
01:08:07,035 --> 01:08:09,170
YOU ANTICIPATE NEW CHALLENGES 

1781
01:08:09,170 --> 01:08:11,673
IN SETTING HEALTHY BOUNDARIES 

1782
01:08:11,673 --> 01:08:13,941
FOR WORK PARTICULARLY WOMEN 

1783
01:08:13,941 --> 01:08:16,244
THAT BALANCE MULTIPLE ROLES.

1784
01:08:16,244 --> 01:08:20,314
IF THEN, HOW CAN THEY SUPPORT 

1785
01:08:20,314 --> 01:08:21,683
PRACTICES IN HIGH STAKE FIELDS.

1786
01:08:21,683 --> 01:08:25,119
>> I HAVE TO CONFESS T I
SHARE 

1787
01:08:25,119 --> 01:08:29,323
A LOT WITH KIMRYN, I BROKE MY 

1788
01:08:29,323 --> 01:08:31,359
ARM IN THE SIMILAR CONFERENCE 

1789
01:08:31,359 --> 01:08:35,263
ROOM AND WAS EXTREME PAIN AND 

1790
01:08:35,263 --> 01:08:38,933
GAVE A WALK THAT AFTERNOON, NOT 

1791
01:08:38,933 --> 01:08:41,936
REALIZING, I KNEW SOMETHING BAD 

1792
01:08:41,936 --> 01:08:43,571
HAD HAPPENED AND THEY WERE 

1793
01:08:43,571 --> 01:08:44,572
WAITING FOR ME.

1794
01:08:44,572 --> 01:08:48,342
WE ALL HAVE THE SENSE WE HAVE 

1795
01:08:48,342 --> 01:08:52,680
TO BE PERFECT, WE CAN'T ADMIT 

1796
01:08:52,680 --> 01:08:54,348
VULNERABILITY AND WE ABSOLUTELY 

1797
01:08:54,348 --> 01:08:56,184
HAVE TO TAKE CARE OF OURSELVES.

1798
01:08:56,184 --> 01:08:58,086
BUT WE ALSO HAVE POSITIONS OF 

1799
01:08:58,086 --> 01:08:59,420
RESPONSIBILITY, WE ARE LEADERS, 

1800
01:08:59,420 --> 01:09:00,788
WE ARE ROLE MOTED ELZ AND ONE 

1801
01:09:00,788 --> 01:09:02,190
OF THE PRIVILEGES WE HAVE IN 

1802
01:09:02,190 --> 01:09:06,394
OUR POSITION IS THAT WE CAN SET 

1803
01:09:06,394 --> 01:09:07,395
NEW POLICIES.

1804
01:09:07,395 --> 01:09:11,599
SO AT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF 

1805
01:09:11,599 --> 01:09:13,301
CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN 

1806
01:09:13,301 --> 01:09:15,103
DEVELOPMENT, WE HAVE A NO-EMAIL 

1807
01:09:15,103 --> 01:09:18,439
RULE OVER THE WEEKEND.

1808
01:09:18,439 --> 01:09:20,875
THE NIH CULTURE ESPECIALLY POST 

1809
01:09:20,875 --> 01:09:23,478
PANDEMIC IS VERY HEAVY IN TERMS 

1810
01:09:23,478 --> 01:09:26,147
OF EMAILS, I THINK THAT MOST 

1811
01:09:26,147 --> 01:09:27,582
PEOPLE WILL ADMIT THAT IT'S 

1812
01:09:27,582 --> 01:09:29,183
LIKE A SECOND JOB.

1813
01:09:29,183 --> 01:09:30,585
AND IF THERE IS ANYTHING THAT 

1814
01:09:30,585 --> 01:09:35,389
YOU CAN DO TO STEM THE TIED, 

1815
01:09:35,389 --> 01:09:39,494
IT'S BENEFICIAL FOR EVERYONE'S 

1816
01:09:39,494 --> 01:09:40,461
MENTAL HEALTH.

1817
01:09:40,461 --> 01:09:42,997
SO WE HAVE SAID FEEL FREE TO 

1818
01:09:42,997 --> 01:09:46,868
HAVE THE EMAIL AND HAVE IT 

1819
01:09:46,868 --> 01:09:48,469
AUTOMATED TO SEND ON MONDAY BUT 

1820
01:09:48,469 --> 01:09:50,171
TRY TO SET THAT BOUNDARY WHERE 

1821
01:09:50,171 --> 01:09:53,141
YOU CAN HAVE A MOMENT TO BREATH.

1822
01:09:53,141 --> 01:09:54,942
YOU CAN BE WITH YOUR FAMILY, 

1823
01:09:54,942 --> 01:09:56,177
YOU CAN DO THINGS THAT YOU LIKE 

1824
01:09:56,177 --> 01:09:56,677
TO DO.

1825
01:09:56,677 --> 01:09:58,513
YOU CAN GO FOR A HIKE.

1826
01:09:58,513 --> 01:10:01,616
THAT'S NUMBER ONE, IT WORKS 

1827
01:10:01,616 --> 01:10:03,050
VERY SUCCESSFUL FOR OUR 

1828
01:10:03,050 --> 01:10:06,521
INSTITUTE BUT WE'RE ONE OF 247 

1829
01:10:06,521 --> 01:10:08,089
INSTITUTE SO OTHER INSTITUTES 

1830
01:10:08,089 --> 01:10:09,490
WILL SEND EMAILS OVER THE 

1831
01:10:09,490 --> 01:10:09,724
WEEKEND.

1832
01:10:09,724 --> 01:10:10,892
[LAUGHTER]

1833
01:10:10,892 --> 01:10:12,527
THE OTHER THING THAT WE DO IS 

1834
01:10:12,527 --> 01:10:15,029
WE HAVE NO MEETING WEEKS, 

1835
01:10:15,029 --> 01:10:17,165
BECAUSE AGAIN, MEETINGS TAKE UP 

1836
01:10:17,165 --> 01:10:20,635
A LOT OF OUR TIME AND PEOPLE 

1837
01:10:20,635 --> 01:10:22,904
FEEL OVERWHELMED AND ANXIOUS 

1838
01:10:22,904 --> 01:10:24,572
AND, YOU KNOW, THEY JUST NEED 

1839
01:10:24,572 --> 01:10:28,876
THAT TIME TO CATCH UP.

1840
01:10:28,876 --> 01:10:31,112
SO WE HAVE FOUR WEEKS DURING 

1841
01:10:31,112 --> 01:10:33,848
THE YEAR AND WE ALSO USE THAT 

1842
01:10:33,848 --> 01:10:36,217
MEETING WEEK AS A REWARD IF 

1843
01:10:36,217 --> 01:10:41,222
PEOPLE FILLED OUT THEIR FEB 

1844
01:10:41,222 --> 01:10:44,892
SURVEYS SO IF WE GET A CERTAIN 

1845
01:10:44,892 --> 01:10:46,494
PERCENTAGE OF RESPONSES, THEN 

1846
01:10:46,494 --> 01:10:48,429
WE'LL GIVE THEM ANOTHER WEEK.

1847
01:10:48,429 --> 01:10:50,665
SO IT'S, IT'S A SMALL BUT 

1848
01:10:50,665 --> 01:10:52,500
IMPORTANT WAY OF SHOWING THAT 

1849
01:10:52,500 --> 01:10:56,137
WE CARE, WE'RE AWARE OF MANY 

1850
01:10:56,137 --> 01:10:57,772
DEMANDS ON YOUR TIME AND WE 

1851
01:10:57,772 --> 01:11:00,575
WANT TO MINIMIZE THEM IF 

1852
01:11:00,575 --> 01:11:00,842
POSSIBLE.

1853
01:11:00,842 --> 01:11:03,444
YOU KNOW, FROM A PERSONAL 

1854
01:11:03,444 --> 01:11:05,580
PERSPECTIVE, I, I CAN'T SAY 

1855
01:11:05,580 --> 01:11:08,349
THAT I'M THE BEST EXAMPLE WHEN 

1856
01:11:08,349 --> 01:11:09,951
I GOT MARRIED TO MY HUSBAND, I 

1857
01:11:09,951 --> 01:11:11,819
SAID TO HIM, YOU HAVE TO 

1858
01:11:11,819 --> 01:11:14,655
REALIZE THAT FOR ME WORK IS 

1859
01:11:14,655 --> 01:11:14,856
PLAY.

1860
01:11:14,856 --> 01:11:17,558
I HAVE LOTS OF HOBBIES, I DO 

1861
01:11:17,558 --> 01:11:20,695
OTHER THINGS BUT I REALLY ENJOY 

1862
01:11:20,695 --> 01:11:21,095
WORK.

1863
01:11:21,095 --> 01:11:24,098
I LOVE WHAT I DO, I HAVE A 

1864
01:11:24,098 --> 01:11:27,735
RESEARCH LABORATORY IN ADDITION 

1865
01:11:27,735 --> 01:11:29,971
TO DIRECTING THE INSTITUTE.

1866
01:11:29,971 --> 01:11:31,205
AND FOR ME, A LOT OF THE WORK 

1867
01:11:31,205 --> 01:11:34,208
THAT I DO WITH MY LAB, THAT'S 

1868
01:11:34,208 --> 01:11:37,311
ONE OF MY HOBBIES, IT IS JUST 

1869
01:11:37,311 --> 01:11:40,147
VERY ENJOYABLE.

1870
01:11:40,147 --> 01:11:41,983
I WASN'T ASKED THIS QUESTION 

1871
01:11:41,983 --> 01:11:43,451
BUT EVERYBODY IS GIVING 

1872
01:11:43,451 --> 01:11:45,686
LIFELESS ONS AND I DO WANT TO 

1873
01:11:45,686 --> 01:11:47,321
LIVE ONE LIFE LESSON WHICH 

1874
01:11:47,321 --> 01:11:48,456
COMES FROM PERSONAL EXPERIENCE 

1875
01:11:48,456 --> 01:11:51,659
AND THAT'S THAT WE TEND TO BE 

1876
01:11:51,659 --> 01:11:52,660
PERFECTIONIST, WE HAVE NOT 

1877
01:11:52,660 --> 01:11:55,129
GOTTEN WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT 

1878
01:11:55,129 --> 01:11:56,998
BEING HIGH ACHIEVERS AND HAVING 

1879
01:11:56,998 --> 01:11:59,333
EXTREMELY HIGH STANDARDS FOR 

1880
01:11:59,333 --> 01:11:59,600
OURSELVES.

1881
01:11:59,600 --> 01:12:01,702
SO MY ADVISE IS TO RELAX A 

1882
01:12:01,702 --> 01:12:03,471
LITTLE BIT AND THE EXAMPLE I'M 

1883
01:12:03,471 --> 01:12:05,306
GOING TO GIVE, THE STORY I'M 

1884
01:12:05,306 --> 01:12:08,743
GOING TO TELL, IS I WAS A 

1885
01:12:08,743 --> 01:12:10,811
KEYNOTE SPEAKER AT A CONFERENCE 

1886
01:12:10,811 --> 01:12:11,646
IN SOUTH KOREA.

1887
01:12:11,646 --> 01:12:16,117
AND I WAS PLACED AT THE GALA 

1888
01:12:16,117 --> 01:12:18,152
DINNER AT A TABLE OF MEN EVEN 

1889
01:12:18,152 --> 01:12:20,054
THOUGH THERE WERE PROFESSORS 

1890
01:12:20,054 --> 01:12:22,523
WHO WERE WOMEN BUT THEY WERE AT 

1891
01:12:22,523 --> 01:12:24,458
ANOTHER TABLE AND THEN THE 

1892
01:12:24,458 --> 01:12:25,559
KAREOKE STARTED.

1893
01:12:25,559 --> 01:12:27,228
AND I DIDN'T REALIZE THAT THERE 

1894
01:12:27,228 --> 01:12:28,329
WAS AN EXPECTATION THAT I WAS 

1895
01:12:28,329 --> 01:12:32,099
GOING TO HAVE TO DO KAREOKE AND 

1896
01:12:32,099 --> 01:12:33,467
I CANNOT SING, PEOPLE KNOW THAT 

1897
01:12:33,467 --> 01:12:34,402
I CANNOT SING.

1898
01:12:34,402 --> 01:12:36,437
WHILE SOME OF THE OTHER INVITED 

1899
01:12:36,437 --> 01:12:37,471
SPEAKERS WENT AND THEY WERE ALL 

1900
01:12:37,471 --> 01:12:39,073
MEN AND THEY WERE NOT REALLY 

1901
01:12:39,073 --> 01:12:39,273
GOOD.

1902
01:12:39,273 --> 01:12:41,776
AND I WAS LIKE TOTALLY FREAKED 

1903
01:12:41,776 --> 01:12:44,378
OUT, I HAD NEVER DONE KAREOKE 

1904
01:12:44,378 --> 01:12:47,148
WHAT AM I GOING TO DO?

1905
01:12:47,148 --> 01:12:49,350
AND THEY GAVE THESE BIG 

1906
01:12:49,350 --> 01:12:52,053
INVOLVES OF SONGS SO WHILE WE 

1907
01:12:52,053 --> 01:12:54,088
WERE EATING DINNER WE COULD 

1908
01:12:54,088 --> 01:12:55,489
PICK A SONG.

1909
01:12:55,489 --> 01:12:58,526
SO I PICKED MAMA MIA I FIGURED 

1910
01:12:58,526 --> 01:13:00,861
NOBODY IS GOING TO REMEMBER 

1911
01:13:00,861 --> 01:13:01,562
ANYWAY.

1912
01:13:01,562 --> 01:13:04,699
AND I THOUGHT, OH I'M GOING TO 

1913
01:13:04,699 --> 01:13:05,366
EMBARRASS MYSELF.

1914
01:13:05,366 --> 01:13:07,134
AND THE THING WENT AND I HAD 

1915
01:13:07,134 --> 01:13:08,502
DEFINITELY NOT HAD ENOUGH TO 

1916
01:13:08,502 --> 01:13:09,971
DRINK AT THAT POINT BUT 

1917
01:13:09,971 --> 01:13:11,505
EVERYBODY ELSE IN THE AUDIENCE 

1918
01:13:11,505 --> 01:13:12,139
HAD.

1919
01:13:12,139 --> 01:13:15,209
AND THAT'S THE LESSON, A COUPLE 

1920
01:13:15,209 --> 01:13:18,379
OF LINES INTO MAMA MIA, I 

1921
01:13:18,379 --> 01:13:20,448
TOTALLY RELAXED, AND I THOUGHT 

1922
01:13:20,448 --> 01:13:22,850
THIS IS A CULTURAL, PEOPLE ARE 

1923
01:13:22,850 --> 01:13:23,951
DRUNK THEY'RE NOT GOING TO 

1924
01:13:23,951 --> 01:13:24,885
REMEMBER THIS ANYWAY.

1925
01:13:24,885 --> 01:13:27,655
AND YOU KNOW, JUST GO WITH THE 

1926
01:13:27,655 --> 01:13:27,855
FLOW.

1927
01:13:27,855 --> 01:13:29,256
YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE PERFECT 

1928
01:13:29,256 --> 01:13:33,494
AND I'VE TAKEN THAT LESSON AND 

1929
01:13:33,494 --> 01:13:36,530
THEN, PLAYED IT FORWARD TO 

1930
01:13:36,530 --> 01:13:36,797
EVERYONE.

1931
01:13:36,797 --> 01:13:38,666
>> OH, I LOVE THAT.

1932
01:13:38,666 --> 01:13:42,103
WE MAY HAVE TO DO SOME KAREOKE 

1933
01:13:42,103 --> 01:13:43,237
AFTER THAT.

1934
01:13:43,237 --> 01:13:45,673
BUT I LOVE THE CULTURE SHIFS 

1935
01:13:45,673 --> 01:13:47,341
SHIFTS THAT YOU TALKED THAT AND 

1936
01:13:47,341 --> 01:13:49,343
SAID THAT THEY WERE SMALL AND 

1937
01:13:49,343 --> 01:13:51,679
IMPORTANT, I'M GOING TO ADD 

1938
01:13:51,679 --> 01:13:53,047
ANOTHER WORD, INTENTIONAL.

1939
01:13:53,047 --> 01:13:54,015
SETTING EXPECTATION AND 

1940
01:13:54,015 --> 01:13:55,416
INTENTION AND TALK ABOUT WHAT 

1941
01:13:55,416 --> 01:13:58,586
YOU ALL VALUE IN YOUR INSTITUTE.

1942
01:13:58,586 --> 01:13:59,754
I CAN ONLY IMAGINE THAT IT WAS 

1943
01:13:59,754 --> 01:14:01,789
WELL RECEIVED AND TOOK SOME 

1944
01:14:01,789 --> 01:14:03,824
TIME TO ADJUST BUT DEFINITELY 

1945
01:14:03,824 --> 01:14:04,492
WELL RECEIVED.

1946
01:14:04,492 --> 01:14:05,059
THANK YOU FOR SHARING THAT.

1947
01:14:05,059 --> 01:14:06,360
>> THANK YOU.

1948
01:14:06,360 --> 01:14:09,930
>> ALL RIGHT, SO WE'RE
GOING TO 

1949
01:14:09,930 --> 01:14:12,900
KEEP THE CONVERSATION GOING TO 

1950
01:14:12,900 --> 01:14:17,405
ELENA, YOU ONLY NOT MANAGE HIGH 

1951
01:14:17,405 --> 01:14:19,673
PRESSURE SITUATIONS BUT NEED TO 

1952
01:14:19,673 --> 01:14:20,508
COMMUNICATE WITH GRACE AND 

1953
01:14:20,508 --> 01:14:21,542
CLARITY.

1954
01:14:21,542 --> 01:14:23,677
HOW IMPORTANT IS IT WHAT YOU DO 

1955
01:14:23,677 --> 01:14:25,946
AND DO YOU FIND IT TO BE AN 

1956
01:14:25,946 --> 01:14:27,715
ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR MANAGING 

1957
01:14:27,715 --> 01:14:27,948
STRESS?

1958
01:14:27,948 --> 01:14:28,983
>> WELL THANK YOU FOR THE 

1959
01:14:28,983 --> 01:14:30,885
QUESTION AND THANK YOU FOR 

1960
01:14:30,885 --> 01:14:33,854
HAVING ME TO BE HERE ON A PANEL 

1961
01:14:33,854 --> 01:14:36,223
WITH SO MANY INSPIRING FEMALE 

1962
01:14:36,223 --> 01:14:36,457
LEADERS.

1963
01:14:36,457 --> 01:14:38,292
I THINK THE QUESTION, LET'S 

1964
01:14:38,292 --> 01:14:44,932
START, LET ME START WITH AN 

1965
01:14:44,932 --> 01:14:45,900
ANALOGY, COMMUNICATION IS SO 

1966
01:14:45,900 --> 01:14:48,536
IMPORTANT AS FOR A COOK.

1967
01:14:48,536 --> 01:14:52,706
SO YOU CANNOT DO YOUR JOB 

1968
01:14:52,706 --> 01:14:53,240
WITHOUT COMMUNICATION.

1969
01:14:53,240 --> 01:14:54,842
I COMMUNICATE 495 PERCENT OF MY 

1970
01:14:54,842 --> 01:15:01,649
TIME TO MY CAPITOL, TO U.S. 

1971
01:15:01,649 --> 01:15:02,583
STAKEHOLDERS TO SCIENCE, 

1972
01:15:02,583 --> 01:15:05,152
FELLOWS, IT IS WHAT I DO, BUT 

1973
01:15:05,152 --> 01:15:06,987
COMMUNICATE I WOULD ADD TWO 

1974
01:15:06,987 --> 01:15:09,723
MORE ASPECTS TO IT, ALSO 

1975
01:15:09,723 --> 01:15:10,958
TRANSLATION OR INTERPRETATION.

1976
01:15:10,958 --> 01:15:15,896
SO IT'S NOT JUST WHAT YOU 

1977
01:15:15,896 --> 01:15:17,765
COMMUNICATE BUT AS A 

1978
01:15:17,765 --> 01:15:19,633
INTERPRETER OF THINGS, SO YOU 

1979
01:15:19,633 --> 01:15:23,204
IT'S ABOUT ALSO WHY SOMETHING 

1980
01:15:23,204 --> 01:15:25,339
COMMUNICATED, HOW IS IT 

1981
01:15:25,339 --> 01:15:26,674
COMMUNICATED, THAT'S HOW YOU 

1982
01:15:26,674 --> 01:15:28,742
COME INTO PLAY WHAT YOU HAVE TO 

1983
01:15:28,742 --> 01:15:30,578
TRANSLATE FROM YOUR CAPITOL 

1984
01:15:30,578 --> 01:15:32,713
HERE TO WHERE YOU ARE LOCATED.

1985
01:15:32,713 --> 01:15:36,817
SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE A SENSE OF 

1986
01:15:36,817 --> 01:15:38,152
CULTURAL, HISTORICAL, POLITICAL 

1987
01:15:38,152 --> 01:15:44,692
CONTEXT WHERE YOU ARE TO GIVE A 

1988
01:15:44,692 --> 01:15:46,760
GOOD COMMUNICATION.

1989
01:15:46,760 --> 01:15:50,397
SO I SEE MYSELF MORE AS AN 

1990
01:15:50,397 --> 01:15:53,000
INTERPRETER THAN A COMMUNICATOR 

1991
01:15:53,000 --> 01:15:54,168
AN INTERPRETER BEFORE THE ROLES 

1992
01:15:54,168 --> 01:15:56,704
AND THAT LEADS ME TO YOUR 

1993
01:15:56,704 --> 01:15:58,272
SECOND PART OF THE QUESTION HOW 

1994
01:15:58,272 --> 01:16:00,708
DOES IT HELP ME TO MANAGE 

1995
01:16:00,708 --> 01:16:01,475
STRESS.

1996
01:16:01,475 --> 01:16:03,544
I THINK YOU HAVE TO REALLY LIKE 

1997
01:16:03,544 --> 01:16:04,778
WHAT YOU DO.

1998
01:16:04,778 --> 01:16:06,580
AND EVERYTHING THAT I HAVE DONE 

1999
01:16:06,580 --> 01:16:08,649
HAS BROUGHT ME INTO THAT 

2000
01:16:08,649 --> 01:16:10,484
POSITION AND THAT'S HOW IMANAGE 

2001
01:16:10,484 --> 01:16:12,086
STRESS.

2002
01:16:12,086 --> 01:16:16,257
IF I IT IS NOT PART OF MY 

2003
01:16:16,257 --> 01:16:17,958
PERSONALITY, I COULDN'T BE HERE.

2004
01:16:17,958 --> 01:16:25,332
I COULDN'T CHOOSE THAT PATH 

2005
01:16:25,332 --> 01:16:28,936
CONSCIOUSLY OR SUBCONSCIOUSLY.

2006
01:16:28,936 --> 01:16:31,472
I'M AN IMMIGRANT CHILD, I HAD 

2007
01:16:31,472 --> 01:16:34,008
TO TRANSLATE FOR MY PARENT IN A 

2008
01:16:34,008 --> 01:16:36,210
SOCIETY THAT WAS NOT THEIRS.

2009
01:16:36,210 --> 01:16:38,012
I WAS THE FIRST TO STUDY IN MY 

2010
01:16:38,012 --> 01:16:41,782
FAMILY.

2011
01:16:41,782 --> 01:16:45,486
SO I HAD TWO WORLDS, THE 

2012
01:16:45,486 --> 01:16:46,587
PROFESSIONAL AND THE PRIVATE 

2013
01:16:46,587 --> 01:16:48,022
WORLD WHERE I USE DIFFERENT 

2014
01:16:48,022 --> 01:16:49,089
LANGUAGES.

2015
01:16:49,089 --> 01:16:51,425
AND LANGUAGES HAVE ALWAYS BEEN 

2016
01:16:51,425 --> 01:16:55,062
MY INTEREST, LIKE MY PASSION, 

2017
01:16:55,062 --> 01:17:00,601
MY MASTER IN EURO BIOLOGY, I 

2018
01:17:00,601 --> 01:17:02,903
SPEAK SIX LANGUAGES BECAUSE I 

2019
01:17:02,903 --> 01:17:04,004
ALWAYS THOUGHT IT'S IMPORTANT 

2020
01:17:04,004 --> 01:17:06,273
TO SPEAK THE LANGUAGE WHERE YOU 

2021
01:17:06,273 --> 01:17:08,209
ARE AND I ALWAYS SOUGHT 

2022
01:17:08,209 --> 01:17:09,977
PROFESSIONAL WHERE I CAN 

2023
01:17:09,977 --> 01:17:11,579
CHALLENGE MYSELF WITH DIFFERENT 

2024
01:17:11,579 --> 01:17:12,880
CULTURES AND DIFFERENT 

2025
01:17:12,880 --> 01:17:13,380
LANGUAGES AND DIFFERENT 

2026
01:17:13,380 --> 01:17:14,982
COUNTRIES, I WORKED FOR 

2027
01:17:14,982 --> 01:17:16,383
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, NOT ONLY 

2028
01:17:16,383 --> 01:17:20,921
FOR THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT I'M 

2029
01:17:20,921 --> 01:17:23,624
ALSO AUSTRIAN AND MEXICAN 

2030
01:17:23,624 --> 01:17:25,459
GOVERNMENT, VERY EUROPEAN STORY 

2031
01:17:25,459 --> 01:17:27,161
PROBABLY, BUT I JUST WANT TO 

2032
01:17:27,161 --> 01:17:30,497
SAY THAT IT'S, IT HAS TO BE AN 

2033
01:17:30,497 --> 01:17:31,932
INTEGRAL PART OF YOURSELF AND 

2034
01:17:31,932 --> 01:17:33,801
THAT'S HOW YOU ALSO MANAGE 

2035
01:17:33,801 --> 01:17:36,537
STRESS BY IF IT'S PART OF 

2036
01:17:36,537 --> 01:17:38,839
YOURSELF IT HELPS TO MANAGE 

2037
01:17:38,839 --> 01:17:39,073
STRESS.

2038
01:17:39,073 --> 01:17:40,941
BUT ALSO TIMES WHEN I COME BACK 

2039
01:17:40,941 --> 01:17:43,711
HOME AND MY HUSBAND ASKED ME TO 

2040
01:17:43,711 --> 01:17:45,546
TALK ABOUT MY DAY AND I SAY, 

2041
01:17:45,546 --> 01:17:48,082
GIVE ME TEN MINUTES, BECAUSE I 

2042
01:17:48,082 --> 01:17:48,282
CAN'T.

2043
01:17:48,282 --> 01:17:49,984
SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE OTHER 

2044
01:17:49,984 --> 01:17:53,854
VENUES OF WHAT YOU LIKE TO DO 

2045
01:17:53,854 --> 01:17:57,758
TO JUST UNWIND OR DECOMPENSATE 

2046
01:17:57,758 --> 01:18:02,496
HOW DO YOU SAY, DECOMPRESS?

2047
01:18:02,496 --> 01:18:05,032
I'M A PHOTOGRAPHER, I TRY OTHER 

2048
01:18:05,032 --> 01:18:09,503
WAYS TO EXPRESS WHAT MY NEED 

2049
01:18:09,503 --> 01:18:10,738
FOR COMMUNICATION.

2050
01:18:10,738 --> 01:18:12,239
>> I LOVE HEARING ONE THAT
YOU 

2051
01:18:12,239 --> 01:18:14,241
USE ART AS A MEANS FOR 

2052
01:18:14,241 --> 01:18:15,609
COMMUNICATION, I'M ALSO A 

2053
01:18:15,609 --> 01:18:17,645
FELLOW ARTIST SO I LOVE 

2054
01:18:17,645 --> 01:18:18,245
COMMUNICATING THROUGH WORK AS 

2055
01:18:18,245 --> 01:18:19,046
WELL.

2056
01:18:19,046 --> 01:18:20,281
IT'S JUST THE INTERPRETATION 

2057
01:18:20,281 --> 01:18:22,116
PIECE, THAT'S A GREAT WAY TO 

2058
01:18:22,116 --> 01:18:24,351
VIEW IT, THAT YOU'RE REALLY 

2059
01:18:24,351 --> 01:18:26,186
TRANSLATING THAT MESSAGE TO 

2060
01:18:26,186 --> 01:18:28,589
REACH A WIDE BROAD SET OF 

2061
01:18:28,589 --> 01:18:31,158
AUDIENCES AND MAKE SURE THAT 

2062
01:18:31,158 --> 01:18:33,594
THEY'RE IMPACTINGED BY THE 

2063
01:18:33,594 --> 01:18:33,861
DIALOGUE.

2064
01:18:33,861 --> 01:18:36,096
THANK YOU FOR HIGHLIGHTING 

2065
01:18:36,096 --> 01:18:36,964
THOSE IMPORTANT PARTS.

2066
01:18:36,964 --> 01:18:39,400
WE'RE GOING TO MOVE IT DOWN TO 

2067
01:18:39,400 --> 01:18:39,667
JENNIFER.

2068
01:18:39,667 --> 01:18:43,270
SO WE HEARD ABOUT SOME HOBBIES 

2069
01:18:43,270 --> 01:18:46,240
BUT I WANT TO ASK YOU WHAT 

2070
01:18:46,240 --> 01:18:48,475
HOBBIES OR INTEREST DO YOU 

2071
01:18:48,475 --> 01:18:49,877
PURSUE DURING YOUR DOWN TIME 

2072
01:18:49,877 --> 01:18:52,746
AND HOW DO THEY HELP YOU 

2073
01:18:52,746 --> 01:18:53,180
RECHARGE?

2074
01:18:53,180 --> 01:18:56,650
>> SO I'M GOING TO GO A
LITTLE 

2075
01:18:56,650 --> 01:18:59,320
BIT OFF SCRIPT LIKE EVERYBODY 

2076
01:18:59,320 --> 01:18:59,520
ELSE.

2077
01:18:59,520 --> 01:19:01,155
>> GO AHEAD.

2078
01:19:01,155 --> 01:19:03,924
>> WHEN WE THINK ABOUT
BALANCE, 

2079
01:19:03,924 --> 01:19:05,159
IT'S A PERSONAL THING.

2080
01:19:05,159 --> 01:19:08,295
I WAS IN ACADEMIC FOR A LONG 

2081
01:19:08,295 --> 01:19:15,602
TIME, I HAD THREE JOBS, A 

2082
01:19:15,602 --> 01:19:16,370
DENTIST AND VIROLOGIST AND 

2083
01:19:16,370 --> 01:19:17,471
BEING A MOM.

2084
01:19:17,471 --> 01:19:18,706
IT'S DETERMINING WHAT YOU 

2085
01:19:18,706 --> 01:19:20,908
VALLEY AND NOT ALLOWING OTHER 

2086
01:19:20,908 --> 01:19:22,976
PEOPLE TO SET LIMITS ON WHAT 

2087
01:19:22,976 --> 01:19:25,079
YOUR VALUES ARE AND IN THOSE 

2088
01:19:25,079 --> 01:19:26,447
VALUES, IT'S WHAT YOU CARE 

2089
01:19:26,447 --> 01:19:27,848
ABOUT AND WHAT YOU LIKE IN 

2090
01:19:27,848 --> 01:19:30,351
TERMS OF YOUR HOBBIES AND 

2091
01:19:30,351 --> 01:19:31,785
TAKING TIME TO DO THOSE THINGS 

2092
01:19:31,785 --> 01:19:32,953
AND THINGS THAT YOU LOVE.

2093
01:19:32,953 --> 01:19:35,723
AND THOSE THINGS ALLOW YOU TO 

2094
01:19:35,723 --> 01:19:39,326
SET WHAT YOUR PRIORITY ARE AND 

2095
01:19:39,326 --> 01:19:40,928
THAT PRIORITY SETS YOUR TIME.

2096
01:19:40,928 --> 01:19:43,564
SO DURING THAT TIME, I SET 

2097
01:19:43,564 --> 01:19:47,167
TIME, I REALLY LOVE IT, OKAY, I 

2098
01:19:47,167 --> 01:19:50,037
LOVE MUSIC, I LOVE ART, I LOVE 

2099
01:19:50,037 --> 01:19:52,673
TO READ.

2100
01:19:52,673 --> 01:19:57,010
SO THOSE, I LOVE TO DANCE TOO.

2101
01:19:57,010 --> 01:19:58,912
AND I JUST LIKE, I LIKE PEOPLE 

2102
01:19:58,912 --> 01:20:00,714
SO I LIKE TO BE WITH OTHER 

2103
01:20:00,714 --> 01:20:01,682
PEOPLE.

2104
01:20:01,682 --> 01:20:03,250
AND EXPERIENCE THEM AND 

2105
01:20:03,250 --> 01:20:04,151
EXPERIENCE DIFFERENT CULTURES 

2106
01:20:04,151 --> 01:20:05,552
AND SO.

2107
01:20:05,552 --> 01:20:07,154
I THINK MAKING THE TIME TO DO 

2108
01:20:07,154 --> 01:20:09,323
THOSE THINGS AND MAKING SURE 

2109
01:20:09,323 --> 01:20:11,058
THAT'S PART OF YOUR VALUE 

2110
01:20:11,058 --> 01:20:14,261
SYSTEM HELPS YOU SET IT AS A 

2111
01:20:14,261 --> 01:20:16,096
PRIORITY IN AND AMONG ALL OF 

2112
01:20:16,096 --> 01:20:17,698
THESE MANY MANY THINGS THAT YOU 

2113
01:20:17,698 --> 01:20:17,865
DO.

2114
01:20:17,865 --> 01:20:19,967
AND MAYBE WE CAN EVEN INTEGRATE 

2115
01:20:19,967 --> 01:20:20,367
THESE THINGS.

2116
01:20:20,367 --> 01:20:24,204
SO I THINK IT'S TAKING THOSE 

2117
01:20:24,204 --> 01:20:25,372
OPPORTUNITIES TO FIND OTHER 

2118
01:20:25,372 --> 01:20:26,974
PEOPLE WHO LIKE TO DO THOSE 

2119
01:20:26,974 --> 01:20:28,108
THINGS THAT YOU CAN DO WITH 

2120
01:20:28,108 --> 01:20:30,244
THEM BUT ALSO NOT TO ALLOW 

2121
01:20:30,244 --> 01:20:32,112
OTHER PEOPLE TO SET FOR YOU, OH 

2122
01:20:32,112 --> 01:20:33,247
YOU CAN'T DO THAT, YOU 

2123
01:20:33,247 --> 01:20:34,615
SHOULDN'T BE DOING THAT OR YOU 

2124
01:20:34,615 --> 01:20:39,853
DON'T HAVE TIME TO DO THAT, 

2125
01:20:39,853 --> 01:20:40,454
HUH-UH, OKAY.

2126
01:20:40,454 --> 01:20:42,055
I THINK THAT IS THE KEY.

2127
01:20:42,055 --> 01:20:43,524
AND FOR ME I LIKE TO DO A LOT 

2128
01:20:43,524 --> 01:20:44,124
OF THINGS.

2129
01:20:44,124 --> 01:20:46,326
DO I GET TO DO ALL OF THEM AS 

2130
01:20:46,326 --> 01:20:49,229
MUCH AS I WOULD LIKE?

2131
01:20:49,229 --> 01:20:50,798
NO, BECAUSE I PRIORITIZED OTHER 

2132
01:20:50,798 --> 01:20:51,899
THINGS THAT I LOVE RIGHT NOW.

2133
01:20:51,899 --> 01:20:54,368
SO I THINK THAT IS THE KEY.

2134
01:20:54,368 --> 01:20:56,837
>> THANK YOU AND YEAH,
THAT 

2135
01:20:56,837 --> 01:20:59,606
TIME MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL IN 

2136
01:20:59,606 --> 01:21:03,544
HAVING A CLEARVIEW OF YOUR 

2137
01:21:03,544 --> 01:21:04,945
PRIORITIES AND FITTING THEM IN, 

2138
01:21:04,945 --> 01:21:07,648
WILL HELP YOU ACHIEVE THAT 

2139
01:21:07,648 --> 01:21:09,082
HARMONY THAT WE'RE SEEKING 

2140
01:21:09,082 --> 01:21:10,751
BETWEEN WORK AND LIFE.

2141
01:21:10,751 --> 01:21:12,786
OKAY, I WANT TO THROW IT BACK 

2142
01:21:12,786 --> 01:21:16,857
TO YOU, AGAIN, 3400 DAYS.

2143
01:21:16,857 --> 01:21:18,492
WHAT WERE YOUR HOBBIES IN SPACE.

2144
01:21:18,492 --> 01:21:20,561
>> THIS IS A GREAT
QUESTION.

2145
01:21:20,561 --> 01:21:23,330
SO I REALLY LOVE YOUR 

2146
01:21:23,330 --> 01:21:24,231
PHOTOGRAPHER BECAUSE IF YOU'RE 

2147
01:21:24,231 --> 01:21:27,468
NOT A PHOTOGRAPHER AND GO TO 

2148
01:21:27,468 --> 01:21:28,836
SPACE, YOU IMMEDIATELY TURN 

2149
01:21:28,836 --> 01:21:30,904
INTO A PHOTOGRAPHER, THEY HAVE 

2150
01:21:30,904 --> 01:21:34,374
AMAZING CAMERAS, WE DO 

2151
01:21:34,374 --> 01:21:35,909
PHOTOGRAPHY FOR SCIENCE AS WELL.

2152
01:21:35,909 --> 01:21:38,245
IT'S REALLY SAD BUT WE'RE 

2153
01:21:38,245 --> 01:21:40,247
ACTUALLY DOCUMENTING THE 

2154
01:21:40,247 --> 01:21:47,754
ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS, WE CAN 

2155
01:21:47,754 --> 01:21:49,990
PHOTO GLADIER,S, IF THERE IS A 

2156
01:21:49,990 --> 01:21:51,124
PLACE EXPERIENCING FLOODING WE 

2157
01:21:51,124 --> 01:21:52,793
CAN PHOTO THAT BUT THE BEST 

2158
01:21:52,793 --> 01:21:55,128
PLACES IN THE WORLD.

2159
01:21:55,128 --> 01:21:57,097
IT'S A REALLY NEAT EXPERIENCE 

2160
01:21:57,097 --> 01:21:58,432
TO EXPERIENCE A COUNTRY THROUGH 

2161
01:21:58,432 --> 01:21:59,967
A LENS.

2162
01:21:59,967 --> 01:22:06,707
WE GET COOL LENSES LIKE THE 

2163
01:22:06,707 --> 01:22:10,811
FOOTBALL PHOTOGRAPHERS HAVE.

2164
01:22:10,811 --> 01:22:11,945
IT'S EASY TO MANIPULATE THEM.

2165
01:22:11,945 --> 01:22:15,616
YOU LOVE THAT YOU SAY YOU LOVE 

2166
01:22:15,616 --> 01:22:17,918
PEOPLE, WE HAVE PEOPLE FROM 

2167
01:22:17,918 --> 01:22:19,520
VERY DIFFICULT CULTURES AND WE 

2168
01:22:19,520 --> 01:22:21,455
DO GET TO KNOW EACH OTHER 

2169
01:22:21,455 --> 01:22:22,155
BEFORE WE FLY.

2170
01:22:22,155 --> 01:22:25,092
BUT WHEN THERE IS THAT TIME, ON 

2171
01:22:25,092 --> 01:22:26,193
BOARD WE'RE EATING DINNER 

2172
01:22:26,193 --> 01:22:28,095
TOGETHER, WE LEARN ABOUT EACH 

2173
01:22:28,095 --> 01:22:31,932
OTHER, WE LEARN ABOUT OTHER'S 

2174
01:22:31,932 --> 01:22:32,900
FAMILIES AND WE SUPPORT EACH 

2175
01:22:32,900 --> 01:22:34,468
OTHER.

2176
01:22:34,468 --> 01:22:37,905
THAT'S SO IMPORTANT, SO A HOBBY 

2177
01:22:37,905 --> 01:22:39,773
HANGING OUT WITH PEOPLE, AND 

2178
01:22:39,773 --> 01:22:41,642
GETTING TO KNOW THEM OVER 

2179
01:22:41,642 --> 01:22:43,010
DINNER, IT'S A GREAT HOBBY.

2180
01:22:43,010 --> 01:22:45,879
I THINK IT'S A WONDERFUL WAY TO 

2181
01:22:45,879 --> 01:22:48,181
CONNECT WITH THE WORLD.

2182
01:22:48,181 --> 01:22:52,619
SOME PEOPLE IN THE STATION, 

2183
01:22:52,619 --> 01:22:55,422
PLAY THE GUITAR, THERE IS A 

2184
01:22:55,422 --> 01:22:55,689
GUITAR UP.

2185
01:22:55,689 --> 01:22:57,457
THERE I DID SCIENCE AS A HOBBY, 

2186
01:22:57,457 --> 01:23:01,128
I BROUGHT IN MY PSYCHOLOGICAL 

2187
01:23:01,128 --> 01:23:03,630
SUPPORT, I BROUGHT PIPE PETTING 

2188
01:23:03,630 --> 01:23:05,899
IN SPACE AND MADE SOME VIDEOS 

2189
01:23:05,899 --> 01:23:16,443
TO SEND BACK DOWN TO THE GROUND.

2190
01:23:23,083 --> 01:23:29,456
WE WE MADE UP A GAME, WE  WOULD 

2191
01:23:29,456 --> 01:23:31,124
INVENT A RULE, WE DIDN'T HAVE A 

2192
01:23:31,124 --> 01:23:32,759
TEAM TO PLAY AGAINST, BUT WE 

2193
01:23:32,759 --> 01:23:36,430
CAN  DECIDED THAT WE WON AND WE 

2194
01:23:36,430 --> 01:23:40,167
WERE THE INTER GA LAXIC FOOTAGE 

2195
01:23:40,167 --> 01:23:41,668
THAT'S WHAT YOU DO IN SPACE.

2196
01:23:41,668 --> 01:23:42,836
>> I LOVE IT.

2197
01:23:42,836 --> 01:23:44,137
DEFINITELY A TITLE TO CARRY 

2198
01:23:44,137 --> 01:23:45,138
WITH YOU.

2199
01:23:45,138 --> 01:23:46,974
AND I LOVE HEARING JUST THROUGH 

2200
01:23:46,974 --> 01:23:48,875
ALL OF YOU, NOT ONLY HOW 

2201
01:23:48,875 --> 01:23:50,243
IMPORTANT COMMUNITY AND 

2202
01:23:50,243 --> 01:23:51,878
NETWORKS ARE FOR PROFESSIONAL 

2203
01:23:51,878 --> 01:23:53,413
BUT FOR YOUR PERSONAL WELL 

2204
01:23:53,413 --> 01:23:54,915
BEING AS WELL.

2205
01:23:54,915 --> 01:23:57,551
CHECKING ON YOU WHENEVER YOU 

2206
01:23:57,551 --> 01:24:00,387
MIGHT NEED SOMEBODY TO CHECK ON 

2207
01:24:00,387 --> 01:24:01,822
YOU OR RECHARGE AND LEARNING AS 

2208
01:24:01,822 --> 01:24:04,691
OTHER PEOPLE AS A WAY TO REALLY 

2209
01:24:04,691 --> 01:24:05,058
REFUEL YOURSELF.

2210
01:24:05,058 --> 01:24:12,699
I LOVE HEARING THAT COMMUNITY.

2211
01:24:12,699 --> 01:24:15,068
WE HAVE A LITTLE MORE TIME IN 

2212
01:24:15,068 --> 01:24:17,104
FIELDS WHERE THERE IS AN 

2213
01:24:17,104 --> 01:24:18,372
EXPECTATION OF RELENTLESS 

2214
01:24:18,372 --> 01:24:20,907
PURSUIT, HOW DO YOU PERSONALLY 

2215
01:24:20,907 --> 01:24:21,975
NAVIGATE THE TENSION BETWEEN 

2216
01:24:21,975 --> 01:24:24,144
AMBITION AND THE NEED FOR 

2217
01:24:24,144 --> 01:24:24,878
PERSONAL WELL BEING.

2218
01:24:24,878 --> 01:24:27,447
>> THANKS, I THINK THAT
THIS IS 

2219
01:24:27,447 --> 01:24:29,049
A THEME RUNNING THROUGH A LOT 

2220
01:24:29,049 --> 01:24:31,084
OF WHAT WE SAID.

2221
01:24:31,084 --> 01:24:34,655
BALANCE SHOULD NOT ADD STRESS.

2222
01:24:34,655 --> 01:24:38,125
AND I THINK OF ALL OF THOSE 

2223
01:24:38,125 --> 01:24:39,760
FUNNY VIDEOS ONLINE THAT YOU 

2224
01:24:39,760 --> 01:24:40,927
SEE WOMEN TALKING ABOUT I'VE 

2225
01:24:40,927 --> 01:24:43,697
GOT TO BE A PERFECT MOM, I'VE 

2226
01:24:43,697 --> 01:24:45,766
GOT TO GET PEOPLE HERE AND 

2227
01:24:45,766 --> 01:24:49,069
THERE AND EXCEL AT MY JOB AND 

2228
01:24:49,069 --> 01:24:51,138
COUNT MY PROTEIN INTAKE AND 

2229
01:24:51,138 --> 01:24:52,139
FIBER INTAKE.

2230
01:24:52,139 --> 01:24:53,907
AND THE REALITY IS YOU CANNOT 

2231
01:24:53,907 --> 01:25:01,481
DO EVERYTHING WELL.

2232
01:25:01,481 --> 01:25:03,116
SO FINDING THINGS THAT DON'T 

2233
01:25:03,116 --> 01:25:04,117
CAUSES YOU SFRES.

2234
01:25:04,117 --> 01:25:05,819
ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WORKS 

2235
01:25:05,819 --> 01:25:08,188
WELL FOR ME IS I EXERCISE EVERY 

2236
01:25:08,188 --> 01:25:10,290
MORNING AND THAT MAY BE TEN 

2237
01:25:10,290 --> 01:25:11,692
MINUTES OF STRETCHING, IT MAY 

2238
01:25:11,692 --> 01:25:18,165
BE AN HOUR LONG WORKOUT AND I  

2239
01:25:18,165 --> 01:25:20,701
VARY IT AND IT DEPENDS ON MIO 

2240
01:25:20,701 --> 01:25:21,134
BLIGATIONS.

2241
01:25:21,134 --> 01:25:22,736
THERE IS SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE 

2242
01:25:22,736 --> 01:25:25,105
THAT SHOW THAT WORKING OUT, 

2243
01:25:25,105 --> 01:25:27,908
DOING EXERCISE HELPS YOU MANAGE 

2244
01:25:27,908 --> 01:25:28,942
ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION.

2245
01:25:28,942 --> 01:25:30,844
FOR ME IT GIVES ME A SENSE OF 

2246
01:25:30,844 --> 01:25:36,049
ACCOMPLISHMENT FOR THE DAY.

2247
01:25:36,049 --> 01:25:38,118
SO EVEN IF I DIDN'T DO 

2248
01:25:38,118 --> 01:25:39,352
ANYTHING, YOU DID DO MY 

2249
01:25:39,352 --> 01:25:40,587
EXERCISE FOR THE DAY.

2250
01:25:40,587 --> 01:25:45,158
AND IT ALSO GIVES ME IT 

2251
01:25:45,158 --> 01:25:48,495
RELIEVES STRESS, SO IT ONE LESS 

2252
01:25:48,495 --> 01:25:51,832
THING I HAVE TO FIND TIME FOR.

2253
01:25:51,832 --> 01:25:53,834
THE OTHER THING IS YOU HAVE TO 

2254
01:25:53,834 --> 01:25:55,235
HAVE SOME DOWN TIME DOING 

2255
01:25:55,235 --> 01:25:56,636
THINGS YOU ENJOY AND MAYBE 

2256
01:25:56,636 --> 01:25:58,271
THAT'S WORKING ON A WORK 

2257
01:25:58,271 --> 01:26:01,708
PROJECT THAT YOU'RE REALLY 

2258
01:26:01,708 --> 01:26:03,810
ENTHUSIASTIC OR IT'S REALLY I 

2259
01:26:03,810 --> 01:26:07,013
REALLY NEED ONE DAY OTHER THAN 

2260
01:26:07,013 --> 01:26:08,415
CHECKING FOR EMERGENCIES ON 

2261
01:26:08,415 --> 01:26:11,284
EMAIL, I DON'T RESPOND TO EMAIL.

2262
01:26:11,284 --> 01:26:12,119
WHATEVER WORKS FOR YOU.

2263
01:26:12,119 --> 01:26:13,987
AND I THINK IT'S ABOUT BALANCE 

2264
01:26:13,987 --> 01:26:16,556
AT A HIGH LEVEL AT A 140,000 

2265
01:26:16,556 --> 01:26:19,359
FOOT, YOU CAN'T FIND BALANCE IN 

2266
01:26:19,359 --> 01:26:21,428
EVERYDAY, YOU MIGHT NOT FIND IT 

2267
01:26:21,428 --> 01:26:24,397
IN EVERY WEEK BUT CREATING 

2268
01:26:24,397 --> 01:26:25,766
SPACES FOR BALANCE.

2269
01:26:25,766 --> 01:26:28,135
SCHEDULING A LONG WEEKEND AFTER 

2270
01:26:28,135 --> 01:26:31,138
YOU KNOW WILL BE A VERY BRUS' 

2271
01:26:31,138 --> 01:26:31,338
MONTH.

2272
01:26:31,338 --> 01:26:33,373
>> I LOVE T I LOVE IT.

2273
01:26:33,373 --> 01:26:34,608
WE'RE JUST ABOUT OUT OF TIME.

2274
01:26:34,608 --> 01:26:36,610
THANK YOU ALL FOR SHARING, SO 

2275
01:26:36,610 --> 01:26:39,880
MANY GREAT TIPS, SOME KIND OF 

2276
01:26:39,880 --> 01:26:42,549
COMMON THEMES THAT I HEARD 

2277
01:26:42,549 --> 01:26:43,049
THROUGHOUT TODAY'S 

2278
01:26:43,049 --> 01:26:44,317
CONVERSATION, FINDING THAT 

2279
01:26:44,317 --> 01:26:46,520
BALANCE, MAKING SURE THAT WE'RE 

2280
01:26:46,520 --> 01:26:48,155
ADVOCATING FOR OURSELVES AND 

2281
01:26:48,155 --> 01:26:49,756
OTHERS COMMUNICATING OUR NEEDS 

2282
01:26:49,756 --> 01:26:51,324
AND REALLY CONNECTING WITH 

2283
01:26:51,324 --> 01:26:52,793
COMMUNITIES TO FILL OUR CUPS.

2284
01:26:52,793 --> 01:26:55,529
AND SO WE THANK YOU ALL FOR 

2285
01:26:55,529 --> 01:26:56,897
SHARING THESE GEMS WITH OUR 

2286
01:26:56,897 --> 01:26:58,932
AUDIENCE AND WE'RE GOING TO GET 

2287
01:26:58,932 --> 01:27:00,700
READY TO TRANSITION FOR OUR 

2288
01:27:00,700 --> 01:27:01,334
NEXT PANEL.

2289
01:27:01,334 --> 01:27:04,971
BUT IF YOU CAN JOIN ME IN 

2290
01:27:04,971 --> 01:27:06,339
GIVING A GREAT ROUND OF 

2291
01:27:06,339 --> 01:27:08,675
APPLAUSE FOR OUR PANELS.

2292
01:27:08,675 --> 01:27:12,078
FOR OUR THIRD THAN HE WILL, I'M 

2293
01:27:12,078 --> 01:27:15,315
GOING TO WELCOME DR. CUTTER 

2294
01:27:15,315 --> 01:27:19,753
BACK ON STAGE TO TALK ABOUT IT.

2295
01:27:19,753 --> 01:27:21,388
>> WELL THANK YOU SO MUCH.

2296
01:27:21,388 --> 01:27:24,591
THAT WAS FANTASTIC, THEY'VE ALL 

2297
01:27:24,591 --> 01:27:25,492
BEEN FANTASTIC PANELS.

2298
01:27:25,492 --> 01:27:27,828
AND NOW I WOULD LIKE TO INVITE 

2299
01:27:27,828 --> 01:27:30,697
OUR THIRD PANEL TO OUR STAGE.

2300
01:27:30,697 --> 01:27:32,899
THIS LAST SESSION IS ON WOMEN, 

2301
01:27:32,899 --> 01:27:35,936
THE NEXT HORIZON AND THAT'S 

2302
01:27:35,936 --> 01:27:38,038
REALLY WHAT WE'RE GOING TO TALK 

2303
01:27:38,038 --> 01:27:39,339
ABOUT WHEN PIONEERING SCIENCE 

2304
01:27:39,339 --> 01:27:39,873
AND INNOVATION.

2305
01:27:39,873 --> 01:27:42,709
SO WE'RE GOING TO LOOK TO THE 

2306
01:27:42,709 --> 01:27:42,943
FUTURE.

2307
01:27:42,943 --> 01:27:44,678
WITH THAT I'M GOING TO MODERATE 

2308
01:27:44,678 --> 01:27:49,916
THIS ONE.

2309
01:27:49,916 --> 01:27:56,423
I WOULD LIKE TO INTRODUCE DR. 

2310
01:27:56,423 --> 01:28:01,895
SHANNONZENK.

2311
01:28:01,895 --> 01:28:11,271
DR. GUYADER.

2312
01:28:11,271 --> 01:28:13,506
DR. JEANNE MARRAZZO, NATIONAL 

2313
01:28:13,506 --> 01:28:20,280
DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL.

2314
01:28:20,280 --> 01:28:25,719
AND GIUSI, EMBASSY OFITY TEE.

2315
01:28:25,719 --> 01:28:26,186
--ITALY.

2316
01:28:26,186 --> 01:28:27,187
THANK YOU.

2317
01:28:27,187 --> 01:28:28,455
WELCOME TO THE CHAIRS.

2318
01:28:28,455 --> 01:28:29,723
ALL RIGHT, AS PER TRADITION, WE 

2319
01:28:29,723 --> 01:28:32,192
ARE GOING TO START OUR FIRST 

2320
01:28:32,192 --> 01:28:40,533
QUESTION FOR KATE.

2321
01:28:40,533 --> 01:28:42,202
SO I WANT TO TALK ABOUT 

2322
01:28:42,202 --> 01:28:44,271
INNOVATION AND THAT MADE ME 

2323
01:28:44,271 --> 01:28:48,508
THINK ABOUT SPACE SUITS.

2324
01:28:48,508 --> 01:28:50,577
HISTORICALLY I IMAGINE SPACE 

2325
01:28:50,577 --> 01:28:53,613
SUITS ARE DESIGNED FOR MEN HOW 

2326
01:28:53,613 --> 01:28:55,081
ARE THEY BEING DESIGNED FOR 

2327
01:28:55,081 --> 01:29:01,821
WOMEN AND DO YOU SEE  NASA.

2328
01:29:01,821 --> 01:29:04,391
>> IT'S LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT
MY 

2329
01:29:04,391 --> 01:29:07,260
FAVORITE QUESTIONS ARE.

2330
01:29:07,260 --> 01:29:09,129
NASA SPACE SUITS ARE MORE THAN 

2331
01:29:09,129 --> 01:29:11,731
40 YEARS OLD, AND IT WAS MEN.

2332
01:29:11,731 --> 01:29:14,134
IT WAS CONCEIVED THAT THEY 

2333
01:29:14,134 --> 01:29:20,540
WOULD BE EXTRA SMALL, SMALL 

2334
01:29:20,540 --> 01:29:22,742
MEDIUM AND LARGE AND EXTRA 

2335
01:29:22,742 --> 01:29:23,576
LARGE.

2336
01:29:23,576 --> 01:29:26,479
THEY WERE LOOKING AT BUILDING A 

2337
01:29:26,479 --> 01:29:29,182
SMALL SUIT AND NOT EVEN EXTRA 

2338
01:29:29,182 --> 01:29:31,384
SMALL AND THERE IS SOME 

2339
01:29:31,384 --> 01:29:31,985
ENGINEERING CHALLENGES WITH 

2340
01:29:31,985 --> 01:29:32,786
THAT.

2341
01:29:32,786 --> 01:29:34,621
AND THEY DECIDED THEY HAD TO 

2342
01:29:34,621 --> 01:29:35,755
BUILD A EXTRA LARGE BECAUSE 

2343
01:29:35,755 --> 01:29:37,590
THERE WERE A LOT OF MEN THAT 

2344
01:29:37,590 --> 01:29:41,127
DID NOT FIT IN THE EXTRA LARGE.

2345
01:29:41,127 --> 01:29:43,830
BUT THEY DID NOT HAVE TO BUILD 

2346
01:29:43,830 --> 01:29:44,931
THE SMALL BECAUSE THEY DIDN'T 

2347
01:29:44,931 --> 01:29:45,465
HAVE WOMEN.

2348
01:29:45,465 --> 01:29:47,600
WHEN I CAME INTO THE OFFICE, 

2349
01:29:47,600 --> 01:29:50,603
THERE WAS NOT A LOT OF 

2350
01:29:50,603 --> 01:29:51,771
WEIRDNESS ABOUT BEING A FEMALE 

2351
01:29:51,771 --> 01:29:54,708
IT WAS A MALE DOMINATED BUT 

2352
01:29:54,708 --> 01:29:56,576
HEY, YOU'RE EXPECT TODAY 

2353
01:29:56,576 --> 01:29:58,678
SUCCEED AND WE SUPPORT YOU WITH 

2354
01:29:58,678 --> 01:30:02,148
THE EXCEPTION OF SPACE WALKING.

2355
01:30:02,148 --> 01:30:04,184
THEY'RE LIKE, WOMEN DON'T 

2356
01:30:04,184 --> 01:30:06,052
REALLY BE SPACE WALKS AND TO BE 

2357
01:30:06,052 --> 01:30:08,755
FAIR, I WAS THE 140th WOMEN TO 

2358
01:30:08,755 --> 01:30:10,824
BE A SPACE WALK AND I JOINED 

2359
01:30:10,824 --> 01:30:13,593
THE SPACE PROGRAM IN 2009.

2360
01:30:13,593 --> 01:30:15,462
SO THERE WERE NOT A LOT OF 

2361
01:30:15,462 --> 01:30:17,497
WOMEN THAT HAD DONE SPACE WALKS 

2362
01:30:17,497 --> 01:30:19,132
AND IT WAS EXPECTED THAT WE 

2363
01:30:19,132 --> 01:30:20,900
WOULD FAIL AND THEY WOULD THROW 

2364
01:30:20,900 --> 01:30:23,003
US IN THE SPACE WALK AND GIVE 

2365
01:30:23,003 --> 01:30:25,805
US ABOUT FOUR SESSIONS AND KIND 

2366
01:30:25,805 --> 01:30:28,341
OF JUDGE IMMEDIATELY AND BE 

2367
01:30:28,341 --> 01:30:31,478
JUST, WE THOUGHT YOU WERE GOING 

2368
01:30:31,478 --> 01:30:34,280
TO BE GOOD AND IT TURNS OUT 

2369
01:30:34,280 --> 01:30:36,182
YOU'RE NOT GOOD.

2370
01:30:36,182 --> 01:30:38,018
THIS WAS REALLY ROUGH AND IT 

2371
01:30:38,018 --> 01:30:41,054
MADE ME REALLY MAD, THIS WAS 

2372
01:30:41,054 --> 01:30:44,190
THE WRONG THING TO TELL ME, 

2373
01:30:44,190 --> 01:30:45,692
IT'S LIKE THROWING RED MEAT AT 

2374
01:30:45,692 --> 01:30:47,093
THE LION.

2375
01:30:47,093 --> 01:30:50,296
SO GOOD FOR ME, BECAUSE I MAYBE 

2376
01:30:50,296 --> 01:30:54,300
WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN SO HARD 

2377
01:30:54,300 --> 01:30:54,567
CHARGING.

2378
01:30:54,567 --> 01:30:57,837
I DID FOUR WALKS AND WHEN I GOT 

2379
01:30:57,837 --> 01:31:01,708
BACK, SAID, YOU'VE DONE A GREAT 

2380
01:31:01,708 --> 01:31:05,111
JOB AT YOUR SPACE WALKS, I 

2381
01:31:05,111 --> 01:31:08,948
WOULD LIKE YOU TO BE THE FIRST 

2382
01:31:08,948 --> 01:31:10,216
FEMALE SPACE WALK BRANCH CHIEF.

2383
01:31:10,216 --> 01:31:12,719
AND WHAT I WAS ABLE TO DO WITH 

2384
01:31:12,719 --> 01:31:15,188
THAT IS CHANGE THE CONVERSATION 

2385
01:31:15,188 --> 01:31:17,924
AROUND SPACE SUITS AND YOU 

2386
01:31:17,924 --> 01:31:19,993
KNOW, RATHER THAN SAYING, THE 

2387
01:31:19,993 --> 01:31:21,795
WOMEN CAN'T BE IN THE SPACE 

2388
01:31:21,795 --> 01:31:26,166
SUIT BECAUSE YOU DON'T HAVE 

2389
01:31:26,166 --> 01:31:27,434
UPPER BODY STRENGTH.

2390
01:31:27,434 --> 01:31:29,402
IT WAS NO THE EQUIPMENT DOES 

2391
01:31:29,402 --> 01:31:30,603
NOT FIT US.

2392
01:31:30,603 --> 01:31:31,938
SO WHEN YOU CHANGE THAT 

2393
01:31:31,938 --> 01:31:33,506
CONVERSATION ABOUT WHAT IS 

2394
01:31:33,506 --> 01:31:36,109
GOING ON SYSTEM YOU CANLY AND 

2395
01:31:36,109 --> 01:31:37,911
INSTITUTIONALLY THAT CAN REALLY 

2396
01:31:37,911 --> 01:31:39,279
DRIVE THE INNOVATION FORWARD.

2397
01:31:39,279 --> 01:31:43,016
SO IF I SAY, YOU'RE NOT IN A 

2398
01:31:43,016 --> 01:31:45,585
SPACE WALK BECAUSE YOU DON'T 

2399
01:31:45,585 --> 01:31:47,587
HAVE ENOUGH UPPER BODY 

2400
01:31:47,587 --> 01:31:48,721
STRENGTH, YOU NEED TO GO TO THE 

2401
01:31:48,721 --> 01:31:49,656
GYM.

2402
01:31:49,656 --> 01:31:53,593
I TELL NEW ASTRONAUTS NOW, IT'S 

2403
01:31:53,593 --> 01:31:55,995
GOING TO BE HARDER BUT I EXPECT 

2404
01:31:55,995 --> 01:31:57,497
YOU TO AND I BELIEVE THAT YOU 

2405
01:31:57,497 --> 01:32:00,467
WILL BE ABLE TO BUT YOU'LL HAVE 

2406
01:32:00,467 --> 01:32:03,870
TO WORK HARDER BECAUSE NASA HAS 

2407
01:32:03,870 --> 01:32:05,905
NOT PROVIDED WITH THE RIGHT 

2408
01:32:05,905 --> 01:32:08,041
EQUIPMENT TO FIT YOU AND YOU'RE 

2409
01:32:08,041 --> 01:32:12,545
TRYING TO OPERATE WITH SUIT 

2410
01:32:12,545 --> 01:32:13,746
THAT DOES NOT FIT YOU.

2411
01:32:13,746 --> 01:32:20,120
IF I GAVE A GUY AN XXXXL SUIT, 

2412
01:32:20,120 --> 01:32:22,222
THEY WOULD HAVE HARD TIME.

2413
01:32:22,222 --> 01:32:24,324
WE HAVE REQUIREMENT IF YOU WANT 

2414
01:32:24,324 --> 01:32:25,758
TO DRIVE CHANGE, WRITE THAT 

2415
01:32:25,758 --> 01:32:27,327
INTO YOUR GOVERNMENT 

2416
01:32:27,327 --> 01:32:28,695
REQUIREMENT FOR LETTING OUT 

2417
01:32:28,695 --> 01:32:32,699
CONTRACTS, THEY HAVE TO FIT 

2418
01:32:32,699 --> 01:32:33,666
TRIAL.

2419
01:32:33,666 --> 01:32:36,402
AND THIS IS SOLVING NOT JUST 

2420
01:32:36,402 --> 01:32:38,538
FOR WOMEN, BUT FOR SHORTER MEN, 

2421
01:32:38,538 --> 01:32:41,508
IF SOMEBODY HAS A TORSO, THEY 

2422
01:32:41,508 --> 01:32:44,344
HAD A HARD TIME IN THE SPACE 

2423
01:32:44,344 --> 01:32:46,412
SUIT BECAUSE IT WAS SHORT IN 

2424
01:32:46,412 --> 01:32:47,447
THE TORSO.

2425
01:32:47,447 --> 01:32:48,915
SOMETIMES CHANGING HOW YOU LOOK 

2426
01:32:48,915 --> 01:32:50,917
AT A PROBLEM, YOU HAVE TO 

2427
01:32:50,917 --> 01:32:52,785
CHANGE THAT APPROACH TO THE 

2428
01:32:52,785 --> 01:32:54,854
PROBLEM BEFORE YOU CAN GET TO 

2429
01:32:54,854 --> 01:32:58,091
THE INNOVATION PIECE AND THE 

2430
01:32:58,091 --> 01:33:00,393
INNOVATION SOLUTION CAN BE 

2431
01:33:00,393 --> 01:33:03,363
OBVIOUS IF YOU GET OUT OF YOUR 

2432
01:33:03,363 --> 01:33:03,563
LANE.

2433
01:33:03,563 --> 01:33:06,099
>> THANK YOU, I LOVE TO
SEE THE 

2434
01:33:06,099 --> 01:33:07,400
GRIT AND DETERMINATION THAT 

2435
01:33:07,400 --> 01:33:12,038
DROVE YOU TO BE MINDFUL ABOUT 

2436
01:33:12,038 --> 01:33:13,173
HOW YOU RESOLVE THE PROBLEM AND 

2437
01:33:13,173 --> 01:33:15,041
TO BE A CHIEF OF PROGRAM, 

2438
01:33:15,041 --> 01:33:16,709
THAT'S BIG TOO.

2439
01:33:16,709 --> 01:33:18,978
WE TALKED ABOUT SCIENCE IN OUR 

2440
01:33:18,978 --> 01:33:20,580
INSTITUTE AND IT'S ALL ABOUT 

2441
01:33:20,580 --> 01:33:23,416
THIS IDEA OF LOOKING WHAT IS 

2442
01:33:23,416 --> 01:33:26,386
THERE HOW WE'VE DONE THINGS, 

2443
01:33:26,386 --> 01:33:28,488
WE'VE DONE THIS ALL ALONG.

2444
01:33:28,488 --> 01:33:30,323
IT'S NOT THE RIGHT WAY AND IT'S 

2445
01:33:30,323 --> 01:33:31,925
NOT GOING TO MEET THE NEEDS OF 

2446
01:33:31,925 --> 01:33:34,093
THE FUTURE SO WE HAVE TO KNOW 

2447
01:33:34,093 --> 01:33:38,064
WHAT IS GOING TO DO FASTER SO 

2448
01:33:38,064 --> 01:33:41,501
YOUR STORY RESONATES WITH THAT 

2449
01:33:41,501 --> 01:33:43,836
MIND SET TO INNOVATE MORE.

2450
01:33:43,836 --> 01:33:47,073
SO KEEPING ON THAT THEME, 

2451
01:33:47,073 --> 01:33:48,908
SHANNON, I WANTED TO ASK YOU 

2452
01:33:48,908 --> 01:33:50,610
TOO, YOU KNOW, KATE TALKED A 

2453
01:33:50,610 --> 01:33:53,746
LITTLE BIT ABOUT SYSTEMS AND 

2454
01:33:53,746 --> 01:33:55,181
INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AND HOW WE 

2455
01:33:55,181 --> 01:33:57,150
NEED TO CONTINUE TO INNOVATE 

2456
01:33:57,150 --> 01:33:58,518
AROUND THOSE.

2457
01:33:58,518 --> 01:34:01,521
HAVE YOU ENCOUNTER STRUCTURES 

2458
01:34:01,521 --> 01:34:04,157
THAT SEEM DESIGNATED WITHOUT 

2459
01:34:04,157 --> 01:34:04,857
WOMEN IN MIND?

2460
01:34:04,857 --> 01:34:07,360
AND HOW DO YOU ADVOCATE FOR 

2461
01:34:07,360 --> 01:34:08,561
CHANGE IN THESE AREAS?

2462
01:34:08,561 --> 01:34:09,896
>> THANK YOU.

2463
01:34:09,896 --> 01:34:11,497
IT'S A REALLY IMPORTANT 

2464
01:34:11,497 --> 01:34:13,333
QUESTION AND IT'S REALLY 

2465
01:34:13,333 --> 01:34:14,467
IMPORTANT FOR ME EXAMINE MY 

2466
01:34:14,467 --> 01:34:17,237
FIELD BUT FOR FROM A DIFFERENT 

2467
01:34:17,237 --> 01:34:19,706
PERSPECTIVE AND A DIFFERENT 

2468
01:34:19,706 --> 01:34:21,641
ORIENTATION, IN NURSE  ING, 

2469
01:34:21,641 --> 01:34:25,678
UNLIKE SO MANY OTHER FIELDS, WE 

2470
01:34:25,678 --> 01:34:27,847
HAVE TRADITIONALLY HAVE BEEN A 

2471
01:34:27,847 --> 01:34:29,949
WOMEN DOMINATED FIELD.

2472
01:34:29,949 --> 01:34:32,885
SO OUR CHALLENGES IS NOT HOW TO 

2473
01:34:32,885 --> 01:34:36,656
GET WOMEN BUT TO MAXIMIZE OUR 

2474
01:34:36,656 --> 01:34:40,326
ROLE IN HEALTH AND SCIENCE.

2475
01:34:40,326 --> 01:34:42,195
THE HEALTHCARE WAS NOT DESIGNED 

2476
01:34:42,195 --> 01:34:44,731
WITH OUR PERSPECTIVE OUR VALUES 

2477
01:34:44,731 --> 01:34:46,266
OUR EXPERTISE IN MIND.

2478
01:34:46,266 --> 01:34:48,334
SO HAVING SAID ALL THAT, I DO 

2479
01:34:48,334 --> 01:34:50,903
THINK THAT THERE ARE REALLY THE 

2480
01:34:50,903 --> 01:34:52,272
PRIMARY ISSUES REMAIN THE SAME 

2481
01:34:52,272 --> 01:34:54,841
THOUGH.

2482
01:34:54,841 --> 01:34:57,076
SO, AS WE'VE HEARD, A LOT 

2483
01:34:57,076 --> 01:34:58,711
TODAY, OF COURSE SINCE OUR 

2484
01:34:58,711 --> 01:35:02,415
FOCUS IS ON GENDER AND ON 

2485
01:35:02,415 --> 01:35:03,816
WOMEN, YOU KNOW, CERTAINLY 

2486
01:35:03,816 --> 01:35:05,385
THAT'S SHAPED ALL OF OUR 

2487
01:35:05,385 --> 01:35:07,687
EXPERIENCES IN SCIENCE AND IN 

2488
01:35:07,687 --> 01:35:07,987
LEADERSHIP.

2489
01:35:07,987 --> 01:35:11,224
BUT I WOULD SAY, IT'S ALSO HOW 

2490
01:35:11,224 --> 01:35:12,725
GENDER INTERSECTS WITH OTHER 

2491
01:35:12,725 --> 01:35:17,196
ASPECTS OF OUR IDENTITY AND 

2492
01:35:17,196 --> 01:35:17,897
POSITIONS OF SOCIETY.

2493
01:35:17,897 --> 01:35:20,933
FOR ME I AM A WOMEN BUT ALSO A 

2494
01:35:20,933 --> 01:35:22,802
FIRST GENERATION COLLEGE 

2495
01:35:22,802 --> 01:35:24,737
GRADUATE SO THAT SHAPED MY 

2496
01:35:24,737 --> 01:35:25,071
OPPORTUNITIES.

2497
01:35:25,071 --> 01:35:28,508
I'M A WHITE WOMEN AND I HAVE 

2498
01:35:28,508 --> 01:35:31,511
PRIVILEGES THAT SOME OF MY 

2499
01:35:31,511 --> 01:35:32,845
COLLEAGUE THAT MY COLLEAGUE OF 

2500
01:35:32,845 --> 01:35:34,247
COLOR DO NOT HAVE.

2501
01:35:34,247 --> 01:35:37,050
AND MY EXPERIENCE AS A LEADER 

2502
01:35:37,050 --> 01:35:38,418
SHOULD BE REALLY SHAPED BY 

2503
01:35:38,418 --> 01:35:44,524
BEING A LEADER IN NURSING WHICH 

2504
01:35:44,524 --> 01:35:49,495
AS I SAID IS A PREDOMINANTLY 

2505
01:35:49,495 --> 01:35:50,697
PROFESSION IN WOMEN.

2506
01:35:50,697 --> 01:35:53,032
FIRST I WOULD SAY THAT 

2507
01:35:53,032 --> 01:35:54,367
ADVOCATING FOR CHANGE REALLY 

2508
01:35:54,367 --> 01:35:56,869
REQUIRES US TO UNDERSTAND THAT 

2509
01:35:56,869 --> 01:35:58,738
OUR VARIANCE IN LIFE 

2510
01:35:58,738 --> 01:36:01,307
EXPERIENCES IS REALLY OUR 

2511
01:36:01,307 --> 01:36:02,608
GREATEST STRENGTH.

2512
01:36:02,608 --> 01:36:05,111
THOSE INSIDES AND PERSPECTIVE 

2513
01:36:05,111 --> 01:36:06,079
AND COMBINATION WITH POWERFUL 

2514
01:36:06,079 --> 01:36:07,413
AND WE NEED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE 

2515
01:36:07,413 --> 01:36:08,147
OF THAT.

2516
01:36:08,147 --> 01:36:10,917
SECOND I WOULD SAY ADVOCATING 

2517
01:36:10,917 --> 01:36:13,419
FOR CHANGE MEANS THAT WE HAVE 

2518
01:36:13,419 --> 01:36:18,624
TO BE WILLING TO EXPAND OUR 

2519
01:36:18,624 --> 01:36:20,493
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE AND ENSURE 

2520
01:36:20,493 --> 01:36:23,463
THAT WE HAVE AN AUTHENTIC 

2521
01:36:23,463 --> 01:36:25,098
PRESENCE IN THE SPACES THAT I 

2522
01:36:25,098 --> 01:36:25,832
YIELD POWER.

2523
01:36:25,832 --> 01:36:28,534
I HAVE HEARD MANY STORIES ABOUT 

2524
01:36:28,534 --> 01:36:37,176
HOW PRIOR WOMEN DIRECTORS OF 

2525
01:36:37,176 --> 01:36:44,751
NAIR --NINR WERE IN THE ROOM.

2526
01:36:44,751 --> 01:36:46,552
WE ALSO HAVE TO PAY ATTENTION 

2527
01:36:46,552 --> 01:36:50,423
TO WHETHER OUR PRESENCE IS YOU 

2528
01:36:50,423 --> 01:36:51,357
KNOW, RECOGNIZED TRULY 

2529
01:36:51,357 --> 01:36:56,863
RECOGNIZED IN THOSE SPACES.

2530
01:36:56,863 --> 01:36:59,031
I THINK FOR ME AND MANY OTHER 

2531
01:36:59,031 --> 01:37:01,000
WOMEN PART OF THE CHALLENGE IS 

2532
01:37:01,000 --> 01:37:02,468
REALLY BEING HEARD.

2533
01:37:02,468 --> 01:37:04,937
I CAN SAY IN NURSING THAT 

2534
01:37:04,937 --> 01:37:06,839
LONGSTANDING TENANTS OF NURSING 

2535
01:37:06,839 --> 01:37:10,910
THAT WOULD GREATLY BENEFIT OUR 

2536
01:37:10,910 --> 01:37:12,578
HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 

2537
01:37:12,578 --> 01:37:14,380
AND SCIENCE HAVE NOT BEEN 

2538
01:37:14,380 --> 01:37:18,584
RECOGNIZED OR HEARD OR TAKEN UP 

2539
01:37:18,584 --> 01:37:22,021
UNTIL SOMEBODY ELSE IN A MORE 

2540
01:37:22,021 --> 01:37:22,922
POWERFUL POSITION CLAIMS THOSE.

2541
01:37:22,922 --> 01:37:25,258
SO YOU CAN ARGUE THAT WE IN 

2542
01:37:25,258 --> 01:37:28,227
NURSING HAVE NOT BEEN AS 

2543
01:37:28,227 --> 01:37:30,096
AFFECTIVE IN OUR POSITION SXZ 

2544
01:37:30,096 --> 01:37:31,898
VALUES AND EXPERTISE.

2545
01:37:31,898 --> 01:37:33,800
BUT TRUTHFULLY I CANNOT DIVORCE 

2546
01:37:33,800 --> 01:37:36,302
BEING A FEMALE DOMINATED 

2547
01:37:36,302 --> 01:37:38,871
PROFESSION AND OUR EXPERIENCES.

2548
01:37:38,871 --> 01:37:41,140
SO I ALSO MENTIONED AUTHENTIC 

2549
01:37:41,140 --> 01:37:43,075
PRESENCE AND TO ME THAT MEANS 

2550
01:37:43,075 --> 01:37:44,644
REALLY SHOWING UP IN A VERY 

2551
01:37:44,644 --> 01:37:47,180
CLEAR WAY ABOUT OUR VALUES AND 

2552
01:37:47,180 --> 01:37:50,550
ABOUT OUR INTENTIONS AND WHAT 

2553
01:37:50,550 --> 01:37:51,584
OUR PRIORITIES ARE.

2554
01:37:51,584 --> 01:37:54,720
SO AS A PROFESSION AND 

2555
01:37:54,720 --> 01:37:57,223
SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE, WE IN 

2556
01:37:57,223 --> 01:37:58,658
NURSING HAVE ADJUSTED OUR 

2557
01:37:58,658 --> 01:37:59,592
APPROACH AND PRIORITIES TO FIT 

2558
01:37:59,592 --> 01:38:05,465
IN AND TO BE HEARD AND BE SEEN 

2559
01:38:05,465 --> 01:38:06,999
AS LEGITIMATE.

2560
01:38:06,999 --> 01:38:08,701
SO TO ME MOVING FORWARD IS NOT 

2561
01:38:08,701 --> 01:38:10,903
ENOUGH TO BE AT THE TABLE IT'S 

2562
01:38:10,903 --> 01:38:15,041
TO BE SHOW UP IN A AUTHENTIC 

2563
01:38:15,041 --> 01:38:17,577
AND BEING HEARD.

2564
01:38:17,577 --> 01:38:21,881
THIRD, IS BEING WILLING TO USE 

2565
01:38:21,881 --> 01:38:27,753
OUR ACCUMULATED SOCIAL CAPITAL 

2566
01:38:27,753 --> 01:38:28,688
TO BRING CHANGE.

2567
01:38:28,688 --> 01:38:31,757
SO I'M GOING TO GIVE YOU AN 

2568
01:38:31,757 --> 01:38:32,091
EXAMPLE.

2569
01:38:32,091 --> 01:38:33,960
IN NURSING WE'RE PROUD TO BE 

2570
01:38:33,960 --> 01:38:36,762
THE MOST TRUSTED PROFESSION FOR 

2571
01:38:36,762 --> 01:38:38,731
240 YEARS RUNING, IT'S AN 

2572
01:38:38,731 --> 01:38:40,333
AMAZING GIFT FOR THE PUBLIC FOR 

2573
01:38:40,333 --> 01:38:42,101
OUR DISCIPLINE IN THE FIELD.

2574
01:38:42,101 --> 01:38:44,403
BUT ONCE WE'RE AT THE TABLE, WE 

2575
01:38:44,403 --> 01:38:48,074
HAVE TO BE ABLE TO USE THAT 

2576
01:38:48,074 --> 01:38:50,676
SOCIAL CAPITAL TO BRING ABOUT 

2577
01:38:50,676 --> 01:38:51,644
CHANGE AND HEAR THE VOICES OF 

2578
01:38:51,644 --> 01:38:53,479
THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN IGNORED AND 

2579
01:38:53,479 --> 01:38:55,648
NOT INCLUDED AND ALSO TO DEMAND 

2580
01:38:55,648 --> 01:38:58,417
THE RESPECT AND THE POWER THAT 

2581
01:38:58,417 --> 01:39:00,253
COMES WITH THAT TRUST AND COMES 

2582
01:39:00,253 --> 01:39:01,654
WITH THAT SOCIAL CAPITOL, SO 

2583
01:39:01,654 --> 01:39:02,955
THANK YOU FOR THAT.

2584
01:39:02,955 --> 01:39:04,023
>> THAT WAS GREAT, THANK
YOU.

2585
01:39:04,023 --> 01:39:08,361
[APPLAUSE]

2586
01:39:08,361 --> 01:39:10,196
THE AWE THEN ADVERTISE PRESENCE 

2587
01:39:10,196 --> 01:39:12,298
RES MATES WITH ME.

2588
01:39:12,298 --> 01:39:13,866
I HADN'T THOUGHT ABOUT IT 

2589
01:39:13,866 --> 01:39:15,501
BEFORE BUT IT MAKES SENSE THAT 

2590
01:39:15,501 --> 01:39:16,802
THE NURSING DIRECTOR WAS ALWAYS 

2591
01:39:16,802 --> 01:39:19,171
THE WOMEN IN THE ROOM AND I'M 

2592
01:39:19,171 --> 01:39:22,141
SO GLAD THAT WE ARE NOW 

2593
01:39:22,141 --> 01:39:25,978
SURROUNDING YOU IN THAT TABLE.

2594
01:39:25,978 --> 01:39:34,587
I'D LIKE TO TURN MIRIELLE AND 

2595
01:39:34,587 --> 01:39:40,960
SHE HAS A SCIENTIFIC POINT AND 

2596
01:39:40,960 --> 01:39:43,129
HELD MANY POSITIONS IN THAT 

2597
01:39:43,129 --> 01:39:43,329
SPACE.

2598
01:39:43,329 --> 01:39:46,032
AND I WANTED TO ASK YOU, WHAT 

2599
01:39:46,032 --> 01:39:47,500
ARE THE EMERGING TRENDS IN 

2600
01:39:47,500 --> 01:39:49,535
SCIENCE THAT EXCITES YOU MOST 

2601
01:39:49,535 --> 01:39:51,337
AND ARE THERE WAYS IN WHICH, 

2602
01:39:51,337 --> 01:39:52,805
THE WAY YOU'VE SEEN IT IN 

2603
01:39:52,805 --> 01:39:55,975
FRANCE AND IN U.S. AND OTHER 

2604
01:39:55,975 --> 01:39:58,477
COUNTRIES, HOW SHOULD YOUNG 

2605
01:39:58,477 --> 01:40:00,580
WOMEN PREPARE FOR THESE CHANGES 

2606
01:40:00,580 --> 01:40:02,148
IN SCIENTIFIC ADVANCEMENTS?

2607
01:40:02,148 --> 01:40:03,783
>> THANK YOU, JONI AND
THANK 

2608
01:40:03,783 --> 01:40:05,618
YOU FOR THE INVITATION AND TO 

2609
01:40:05,618 --> 01:40:08,788
BE PART OF THIS PANEL WITH JUST 

2610
01:40:08,788 --> 01:40:09,789
PRESTIGIOUS SPEAKER.

2611
01:40:09,789 --> 01:40:11,324
SO THE QUESTION WAS DIFFICULT 

2612
01:40:11,324 --> 01:40:13,659
TO ME, THERE IS SO MANY 

2613
01:40:13,659 --> 01:40:15,027
EXCITING TRENDS IN SCIENCE TO 

2614
01:40:15,027 --> 01:40:16,529
TELL YOU THE TRUTH.

2615
01:40:16,529 --> 01:40:21,033
BUT HAVING A BACKGROUND IN BIO 

2616
01:40:21,033 --> 01:40:22,668
MEDICAL RESEARCH, I FOC PUS 

2617
01:40:22,668 --> 01:40:23,603
MOSTLY ON THAT.

2618
01:40:23,603 --> 01:40:25,705
AND TO ME PROBABLY THE MOST 

2619
01:40:25,705 --> 01:40:29,909
EXCITING IS THE REALLY PROGRESS 

2620
01:40:29,909 --> 01:40:33,579
THAT HAVE BEEN MADE IN-PERSON 

2621
01:40:33,579 --> 01:40:35,214
ALIZED MEDICINE AND FOR 

2622
01:40:35,214 --> 01:40:38,851
INSTANCE, THE CLINICAL 

2623
01:40:38,851 --> 01:40:42,755
VALIDATION OF THE IS REAL 

2624
01:40:42,755 --> 01:40:44,390
TRANSFORMATIVE LEAP IN MEDICINE 

2625
01:40:44,390 --> 01:40:48,928
BY ENABLING DIRECT EDITING OF 

2626
01:40:48,928 --> 01:40:58,404
DNA, CAN POTENTIALLY CORRECT 

2627
01:40:58,404 --> 01:41:02,475
THE GENETIC DISEASES LIKE 

2628
01:41:02,475 --> 01:41:07,513
LEUKEMIA, AND IT'S OFFERING 

2629
01:41:07,513 --> 01:41:09,115
THE--AND CURING GENETIC 

2630
01:41:09,115 --> 01:41:10,750
DISORDERS AT THEIR SOURCE 

2631
01:41:10,750 --> 01:41:12,685
RATHER THAN JUST DEALING WITH 

2632
01:41:12,685 --> 01:41:13,486
THE SYMPTOMS.

2633
01:41:13,486 --> 01:41:16,222
THE OTHER PART OF PRECISION 

2634
01:41:16,222 --> 01:41:18,391
MEDICINE THAT IS REALLY 

2635
01:41:18,391 --> 01:41:22,428
PROGRESSING VERY MUCH AND I 

2636
01:41:22,428 --> 01:41:26,332
KNOW NCATS IS VERY INVOLVED IS 

2637
01:41:26,332 --> 01:41:31,771
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANO 

2638
01:41:31,771 --> 01:41:35,641
SHAPES AND THESE MODELS ARE 

2639
01:41:35,641 --> 01:41:38,210
REPLICATING HUMAN OR AN 

2640
01:41:38,210 --> 01:41:40,713
FUNCTIONS MORE ACCURATELY THAN 

2641
01:41:40,713 --> 01:41:42,648
TRADITIONALLY MODELS IMPROVING 

2642
01:41:42,648 --> 01:41:45,918
DRUG TESTING EXAMINE FOR ADDING 

2643
01:41:45,918 --> 01:41:47,853
A PERSONAL MEDICINE.

2644
01:41:47,853 --> 01:41:50,456
THEY REDUCE THE NEED FOR 

2645
01:41:50,456 --> 01:41:55,594
MODULES WHICH IS ALSO IMPORTANT 

2646
01:41:55,594 --> 01:41:56,362
MAKING RESEARCH FOR IMPORTANT 

2647
01:41:56,362 --> 01:41:59,065
AND AFFECTIVE AND ADVANCING 

2648
01:41:59,065 --> 01:42:01,133
MEDICINE AND PROVOIDING MORE 

2649
01:42:01,133 --> 01:42:05,271
RELIABLE PLAT FORMS FOR 

2650
01:42:05,271 --> 01:42:06,772
STUDYING COMPLEX DISEASES.

2651
01:42:06,772 --> 01:42:09,341
I KNOW THERE ARE CHALLENGES BUT 

2652
01:42:09,341 --> 01:42:11,877
I TRULY BELIEVE THESE ARE 

2653
01:42:11,877 --> 01:42:18,050
INTERESTING DOMAIN TO THAT WILL 

2654
01:42:18,050 --> 01:42:18,617
DEFINITELY REVOLUTIONALIZE 

2655
01:42:18,617 --> 01:42:19,885
MEDICINE.

2656
01:42:19,885 --> 01:42:23,823
ANOTHER DOMAIN IS THE PROGRESS 

2657
01:42:23,823 --> 01:42:27,393
ADVANCE IN IMMUNO THERAPY, FOR 

2658
01:42:27,393 --> 01:42:28,561
INSTANCE THE RESEARCH IN THE 

2659
01:42:28,561 --> 01:42:31,564
SYSTEM AND HOW IT'S UNLOCKING 

2660
01:42:31,564 --> 01:42:33,833
NEW THERAPIES IS VERY 

2661
01:42:33,833 --> 01:42:38,204
INTERESTING TO ME FOR CANCER 

2662
01:42:38,204 --> 01:42:40,272
AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES.

2663
01:42:40,272 --> 01:42:42,541
SCIENTISTS ARE NOW EXPLORING 

2664
01:42:42,541 --> 01:42:45,544
HOW IMMUNE CELLS AND RESTEWER 

2665
01:42:45,544 --> 01:42:46,746
TISSUE INTEGRITY WHICH IS 

2666
01:42:46,746 --> 01:42:48,781
REALLY LEADING TO THE 

2667
01:42:48,781 --> 01:42:49,982
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE 

2668
01:42:49,982 --> 01:42:53,853
TREATMENTS THAT COULD TRANSFORM 

2669
01:42:53,853 --> 01:42:57,056
HOW THESE DISEASES ARE MANAGED.

2670
01:42:57,056 --> 01:42:58,724
AND MAYBE I'LL JUST MENTION 

2671
01:42:58,724 --> 01:43:01,460
BECAUSE IT'S SO BIG DOMAIN NOW, 

2672
01:43:01,460 --> 01:43:03,829
IS THE POTENTIAL IMPACT AND THE 

2673
01:43:03,829 --> 01:43:06,799
CURRENT IMPACT ALREADY OF AI IN 

2674
01:43:06,799 --> 01:43:09,201
MEDICINE AND THERE ARE RISKS 

2675
01:43:09,201 --> 01:43:12,605
ALSO SO WE HAVE TO BE CAREFUL.

2676
01:43:12,605 --> 01:43:14,273
BUT I TRULY BELIEVE THAT THIS 

2677
01:43:14,273 --> 01:43:19,512
IS WILL BE A REVOLUTION IN 

2678
01:43:19,512 --> 01:43:23,215
TERMS OF DIAGNOSE, TREATMENT 

2679
01:43:23,215 --> 01:43:25,718
IT'S ALREADY ACCELERATING DRUG 

2680
01:43:25,718 --> 01:43:28,487
DISCOVERY IMPROVES ACCURACY AND 

2681
01:43:28,487 --> 01:43:30,756
PERSONALIZED MEDICINE BY 

2682
01:43:30,756 --> 01:43:34,560
ANALYZING PATIENT TO TAYLOR 

2683
01:43:34,560 --> 01:43:34,827
TREATMENT.

2684
01:43:34,827 --> 01:43:36,762
SO TO ME, THERE ARE SO MANY 

2685
01:43:36,762 --> 01:43:38,297
OTHERS, I COULDN'T, I COULDN'T 

2686
01:43:38,297 --> 01:43:46,605
MENTION THEM AND FOR ON THE 

2687
01:43:46,605 --> 01:43:49,775
SECOND PART OF YOUR QUE, JONI 

2688
01:43:49,775 --> 01:43:53,179
ON HOW WOMEN, HOW OUR ASTRONAUT 

2689
01:43:53,179 --> 01:43:56,582
MENTIONED AT THE BEGINNING IN 

2690
01:43:56,582 --> 01:43:59,752
THE FIRST PANEL IS TO FIRST PER 

2691
01:43:59,752 --> 01:44:02,822
SIGH STEM EDUCATION, VERY 

2692
01:44:02,822 --> 01:44:07,893
STRONG AND EITHER, BOTH IN 

2693
01:44:07,893 --> 01:44:10,729
SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY.

2694
01:44:10,729 --> 01:44:13,232
AND GAINING INTER DISCIPLINARY 

2695
01:44:13,232 --> 01:44:15,067
SKILLS IS ALSO IMPORTANT.

2696
01:44:15,067 --> 01:44:18,070
GETTING THIS MIND SET TO 

2697
01:44:18,070 --> 01:44:20,139
EXPLORE DIFFERENT DOMAINS AND 

2698
01:44:20,139 --> 01:44:22,641
HAVING THIS, THIS KIND OF 

2699
01:44:22,641 --> 01:44:24,677
SYSTEM BIOLOGY APPROACH IS VERY 

2700
01:44:24,677 --> 01:44:25,845
IMPORTANT.

2701
01:44:25,845 --> 01:44:29,315
OF COURSE, THEY SHOULD ALSO 

2702
01:44:29,315 --> 01:44:30,649
SEEK MENTORSHIPS AND SEVERAL 

2703
01:44:30,649 --> 01:44:33,619
MENTORS AND WE HAVE SEEN 

2704
01:44:33,619 --> 01:44:36,355
EXAMPLES IN THE PREVIOUS PANELS 

2705
01:44:36,355 --> 01:44:38,724
ON HOW THESE PANELS PLAYED A 

2706
01:44:38,724 --> 01:44:41,260
CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE CARRIER.

2707
01:44:41,260 --> 01:44:47,166
AND THEY SHOULD ALSO BE OPEN TO 

2708
01:44:47,166 --> 01:44:48,334
GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS, WE NEED 

2709
01:44:48,334 --> 01:44:50,369
THE EXPERTISE THAT OUR AROUND 

2710
01:44:50,369 --> 01:44:54,073
THE WORLD TO SUCCEED AND SO I 

2711
01:44:54,073 --> 01:44:56,842
TRULY BELIEVE IN GLOBAL 

2712
01:44:56,842 --> 01:44:59,645
COLLABORATIONS IN THOSE DOMAINS.

2713
01:44:59,645 --> 01:45:00,980
AND REALLY, BUT WHAT I WOULD 

2714
01:45:00,980 --> 01:45:04,350
LIKE TO SAY ALSO IS BELIEVE 

2715
01:45:04,350 --> 01:45:07,853
THAT YOU CAN DO IT BECAUSE THIS 

2716
01:45:07,853 --> 01:45:10,222
IS MAYBE THE FIRST STEP, 

2717
01:45:10,222 --> 01:45:11,957
BELIEVE THAT YOU CAN PURSUE 

2718
01:45:11,957 --> 01:45:15,394
STEM CAREER WITH A SUCCESS AND 

2719
01:45:15,394 --> 01:45:18,097
YES, AND BE ABLE TO DEVELOP 

2720
01:45:18,097 --> 01:45:20,199
YOUR OWN NETWORK PROFESSIONAL 

2721
01:45:20,199 --> 01:45:21,667
NETWORK IS VERY IMPORTANT ALSO.

2722
01:45:21,667 --> 01:45:23,836
YES.

2723
01:45:23,836 --> 01:45:25,738
I WILL FINISH WITH THAT.

2724
01:45:25,738 --> 01:45:27,306
>> FANTASTIC.

2725
01:45:27,306 --> 01:45:28,207
[APPLAUSE]

2726
01:45:28,207 --> 01:45:33,245
>> I THINK IT'S STAGE IT'S

2727
01:45:33,245 --> 01:45:35,514
ALMOST CRIMINAL IF WE DON'T 

2728
01:45:35,514 --> 01:45:37,650
TALK ABOUT AI IN THE PANEL, 

2729
01:45:37,650 --> 01:45:39,051
THANK YOU FOR COVERING THA. A 

2730
01:45:39,051 --> 01:45:42,521
LOT OF YOUR TOPICS RESONATE 

2731
01:45:42,521 --> 01:45:46,825
WITH WHAT WE DO AT NCATS AND 

2732
01:45:46,825 --> 01:45:48,227
WE'RE GOING TO HAVE A TOUR 

2733
01:45:48,227 --> 01:45:49,528
LATER TODAY AND WE'LL TALK 

2734
01:45:49,528 --> 01:45:51,196
ABOUT MORE ABOUT THESE THINGS 

2735
01:45:51,196 --> 01:45:51,697
TODAY.

2736
01:45:51,697 --> 01:45:54,466
THANK YOU FOR THAT WONDERFUL 

2737
01:45:54,466 --> 01:45:56,068
ANSWER AND ENDING ON THIS NOTE 

2738
01:45:56,068 --> 01:45:57,703
THAT WE SAID BEFORE, THAT YOU 

2739
01:45:57,703 --> 01:45:59,638
CAN DO IT.

2740
01:45:59,638 --> 01:46:02,107
AND THINKING ABOUT STEM AND 

2741
01:46:02,107 --> 01:46:03,776
GETTING THOSE EXPERIENCES EARLY 

2742
01:46:03,776 --> 01:46:06,879
ON AND ENCOURAGING THOSE 

2743
01:46:06,879 --> 01:46:09,014
EXPERIENCES AND GETTING THE 

2744
01:46:09,014 --> 01:46:10,683
MENTORSHIP TO DO SO, THANK YOU 

2745
01:46:10,683 --> 01:46:12,418
VERY MUCH.

2746
01:46:12,418 --> 01:46:19,058
EXPANDING ON THAT, I'M GOING TO 

2747
01:46:19,058 --> 01:46:21,460
TO JEANNE, TO ENSURE THAT WE'RE 

2748
01:46:21,460 --> 01:46:22,828
GOING TO.

2749
01:46:22,828 --> 01:46:25,564
WHAT CHANGES DO YOU THINK THAT 

2750
01:46:25,564 --> 01:46:27,533
WE NEED FOR THE SCIENTIFIC 

2751
01:46:27,533 --> 01:46:29,368
SYSTEM TO BE WELCOMING FOR 

2752
01:46:29,368 --> 01:46:33,739
WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND WHAT ARE 

2753
01:46:33,739 --> 01:46:35,507
THE PRACTICAL STEPS THAT YOU 

2754
01:46:35,507 --> 01:46:37,142
THINK ORGANIZATIONS CAN TAKE TO 

2755
01:46:37,142 --> 01:46:39,211
ENSURE THAT WE'RE ENABLING THAT?

2756
01:46:39,211 --> 01:46:42,681
>> GREAT QUE, JONI, THANK
YOU 

2757
01:46:42,681 --> 01:46:45,317
FOR HAVING US IT'S WONDERFUL TO 

2758
01:46:45,317 --> 01:46:47,052
MEET YOU KATE.

2759
01:46:47,052 --> 01:46:49,421
TWO THOUGHTS, ONE IS THE 

2760
01:46:49,421 --> 01:46:51,490
UNPOPULAR IDEA OF MAKING ROOM 

2761
01:46:51,490 --> 01:46:52,858
AT THE TOP.

2762
01:46:52,858 --> 01:46:56,328
SO OUR SYSTEMS ARE DOMINATED IN 

2763
01:46:56,328 --> 01:46:59,264
MANY PLACES BY PEOPLE WHO HAVE 

2764
01:46:59,264 --> 01:47:02,401
BEEN THERE FOR DECADES.

2765
01:47:02,401 --> 01:47:04,069
THERE IS OFTEN A SIGNAL THAT 

2766
01:47:04,069 --> 01:47:06,138
THERE IS NO ROOM FOR PEOPLE TO 

2767
01:47:06,138 --> 01:47:08,007
MOVE UP IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS 

2768
01:47:08,007 --> 01:47:10,642
ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHEST 

2769
01:47:10,642 --> 01:47:11,210
LEADERSHIP POSITIONS.

2770
01:47:11,210 --> 01:47:13,245
SO HOW DO WE CHANGE THAT?

2771
01:47:13,245 --> 01:47:16,482
IF WE DON'T CHANGE THAT WE ARE 

2772
01:47:16,482 --> 01:47:17,816
RELYING ON THE HOPE THAT THE 

2773
01:47:17,816 --> 01:47:19,918
PEOPLE WHO ARE STILL AT THE TOP 

2774
01:47:19,918 --> 01:47:23,355
ARE GOING TO RECOGNIZE THE 

2775
01:47:23,355 --> 01:47:24,957
VALUE DIVERSIFYING AND BRINGING 

2776
01:47:24,957 --> 01:47:27,259
UP DIFFERENT PEOPLE, PEOPLE WHO 

2777
01:47:27,259 --> 01:47:28,394
DON'T LOOK LIKE THEM.

2778
01:47:28,394 --> 01:47:30,763
AND I THINK THAT WE CANNOT 

2779
01:47:30,763 --> 01:47:32,197
TRUST THAT TO HAPPEN ANYMORE 

2780
01:47:32,197 --> 01:47:35,868
JUST LOOK AT THE NEWSPAPER, AND 

2781
01:47:35,868 --> 01:47:37,636
THE GALLERY OF POTENTIAL 

2782
01:47:37,636 --> 01:47:39,705
LEADERS.

2783
01:47:39,705 --> 01:47:42,207
IN A WHATEVER YOUR OPINIONS, 

2784
01:47:42,207 --> 01:47:46,945
THERE IS A HOMAGE THERE AND IF 

2785
01:47:46,945 --> 01:47:49,681
WE DON'T CHANGE OPPORTUNITIES 

2786
01:47:49,681 --> 01:47:52,151
FOR MEANINGFUL ADVANCEMENT TO 

2787
01:47:52,151 --> 01:47:53,786
POWER, AND POWERFUL LEADERSHIP 

2788
01:47:53,786 --> 01:47:55,654
AND POSITIONS OF POWER, WE'RE 

2789
01:47:55,654 --> 01:47:56,622
NEVER GOING TO BE AUTOMOBILE TO 

2790
01:47:56,622 --> 01:47:57,523
BRING UP.

2791
01:47:57,523 --> 01:48:00,025
I DON'T MEAN TO SOUND, I KNOW 

2792
01:48:00,025 --> 01:48:02,261
THIS IS BEEN A INSPIRING HOUR 

2793
01:48:02,261 --> 01:48:04,363
AND A HALF BUT YOU KNOW, WE 

2794
01:48:04,363 --> 01:48:08,000
HAVE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE 

2795
01:48:08,000 --> 01:48:11,003
ARE, IT'S NOT, THE 

2796
01:48:11,003 --> 01:48:12,371
POSSIBILITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT I 

2797
01:48:12,371 --> 01:48:15,974
THINK HAVE FOR ALL OF US HAVE 

2798
01:48:15,974 --> 01:48:19,745
NEVER BEEN SO CONCERNING TO ME.

2799
01:48:19,745 --> 01:48:22,815
SO CREATING IF NOT REQUIREMENTS 

2800
01:48:22,815 --> 01:48:24,950
FOR PEOPLE TO MOVE ON 

2801
01:48:24,950 --> 01:48:26,285
INCENTIVES FOR PEOPLE TO MOVE 

2802
01:48:26,285 --> 01:48:28,620
ON AND TO HELP THEM RECOGNIZE 

2803
01:48:28,620 --> 01:48:32,291
THAT THEY CAN STILL PLAY A 

2804
01:48:32,291 --> 01:48:35,928
ROLE, THEY CAN STILL BE A ROLE 

2805
01:48:35,928 --> 01:48:38,230
IN MENTORING THAN IF THEY JUST 

2806
01:48:38,230 --> 01:48:40,732
CONTINUE TO RUN THINGS.

2807
01:48:40,732 --> 01:48:41,967
IT'S A HUGE CHALLENGE AND WE 

2808
01:48:41,967 --> 01:48:43,368
HAVE TO TALK ABOUT.

2809
01:48:43,368 --> 01:48:44,770
THE SECOND THING IS THAT I 

2810
01:48:44,770 --> 01:48:48,607
THINK WE HAVE TO AS LEADERS IN 

2811
01:48:48,607 --> 01:48:50,943
THIS SPACE, SIGNAL ABSOLUTE 

2812
01:48:50,943 --> 01:48:56,648
ZERO TOLERANCE FOR 

2813
01:48:56,648 --> 01:48:58,550
UNPROFESSIONALISM AND FOR ANY 

2814
01:48:58,550 --> 01:49:02,221
DISPLAY OF BEHAVIOR THAT IS 

2815
01:49:02,221 --> 01:49:03,355
DEMEANING AND DISRESPECTFUL.

2816
01:49:03,355 --> 01:49:05,657
IT'S NOT AS EASY AS I THINK 

2817
01:49:05,657 --> 01:49:07,092
SOMETIMES PEOPLE THINK, WE 

2818
01:49:07,092 --> 01:49:08,894
THINK WE'RE ACTING 

2819
01:49:08,894 --> 01:49:09,828
PROFESSIONALLY BUT CALLING 

2820
01:49:09,828 --> 01:49:12,364
PEOPLE ON IT AT THE TIME AND 

2821
01:49:12,364 --> 01:49:14,766
SAYING, YOU KNOW THAT DOES NOT 

2822
01:49:14,766 --> 01:49:17,703
SOUND GOOD TO ME, EITHER AT THE 

2823
01:49:17,703 --> 01:49:18,804
TIME OR AFTERWARDS.

2824
01:49:18,804 --> 01:49:21,406
SO HAVING A CULTURE, IT'S NOT 

2825
01:49:21,406 --> 01:49:28,313
LIKE OVER WOKE, IT'S NOT BEING 

2826
01:49:28,313 --> 01:49:29,281
CANCELING, IT'S JUST SAYING, WE 

2827
01:49:29,281 --> 01:49:31,316
HAVE A PROBLEM TO SOLVE AND I 

2828
01:49:31,316 --> 01:49:33,385
EXPECT EVERYBODY TO BEHAVE 

2829
01:49:33,385 --> 01:49:34,219
RESPECTFULLY TOWARDS EVERYBODY 

2830
01:49:34,219 --> 01:49:35,921
ELSE IN THE WORKPLACE 

2831
01:49:35,921 --> 01:49:38,257
REGARDLESS OF WHO IS THERE.

2832
01:49:38,257 --> 01:49:43,028
SO EMPHASIZING THAT IS A  

2833
01:49:43,028 --> 01:49:45,164
CULTURAL VALUE FOR HOW WE 

2834
01:49:45,164 --> 01:49:48,634
CONDUCT BUSINESS AND A SSEMBLE 

2835
01:49:48,634 --> 01:49:50,369
TEAMS.

2836
01:49:50,369 --> 01:49:51,637
THOSE ARE JUST A COUPLE OF 

2837
01:49:51,637 --> 01:49:52,171
THOUGHTS.

2838
01:49:52,171 --> 01:49:55,407
[APPLAUSE]

2839
01:49:55,407 --> 01:49:57,576
>> SO WORK TO DO IS WHAT
YOU'RE 

2840
01:49:57,576 --> 01:49:58,577
SAYING TOO.

2841
01:49:58,577 --> 01:50:03,115
AND IT'S ALSO ABOUT MAKING SURE 

2842
01:50:03,115 --> 01:50:06,952
THAT THERE ARE EXPECTATIONS FOR 

2843
01:50:06,952 --> 01:50:07,186
CHANGE.

2844
01:50:07,186 --> 01:50:09,755
AND, YEAH, I REALLY LIKE HOW 

2845
01:50:09,755 --> 01:50:15,327
YOU'VE STATED THAT.

2846
01:50:15,327 --> 01:50:16,094
AND THERE IS ROOM.

2847
01:50:16,094 --> 01:50:18,297
WE NEED TO BE PART OF THAT 

2848
01:50:18,297 --> 01:50:19,264
GENERATING THAT NARRATIVE AND 

2849
01:50:19,264 --> 01:50:21,600
MAKING SURE THAT THAT NARRATIVE 

2850
01:50:21,600 --> 01:50:22,768
COMES TO LIGHT.

2851
01:50:22,768 --> 01:50:25,237
AND I THINK GOING BACK TO THE 

2852
01:50:25,237 --> 01:50:27,105
OTHER PANELS IN THIS ONE, WE 

2853
01:50:27,105 --> 01:50:30,642
CAN DO IT.

2854
01:50:30,642 --> 01:50:35,948
SO GUISI, I'M GOING TO TURN TO 

2855
01:50:35,948 --> 01:50:38,951
YOU, YOU'RE FROM ITALY AND YOUR 

2856
01:50:38,951 --> 01:50:42,354
COUNTRY IS CREATING PATHWAYS 

2857
01:50:42,354 --> 01:50:44,690
FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND UNDER 

2858
01:50:44,690 --> 01:50:46,458
REPRESENTED FIELDS.

2859
01:50:46,458 --> 01:50:48,694
ARE THERE SPECIAL POLICIES OR 

2860
01:50:48,694 --> 01:50:50,896
PROGRAMS THAT HAVE BEEN 

2861
01:50:50,896 --> 01:50:52,331
IMPACTFUL FOR FOSTERING THESE 

2862
01:50:52,331 --> 01:50:52,664
OPPORTUNITIES?

2863
01:50:52,664 --> 01:50:54,933
>> THANK YOU, JONI.

2864
01:50:54,933 --> 01:50:58,437
YOUR QUESTION ALLOWS ME TO TALK 

2865
01:50:58,437 --> 01:51:01,607
ABOUT NOT ONLY ABOUT ITALY BUT 

2866
01:51:01,607 --> 01:51:12,050
ALSO HOW ATTORNEY CAN BE 

2867
01:51:20,292 --> 01:51:23,028
INCLUDED GENDER EQUALITY ON THE 

2868
01:51:23,028 --> 01:51:24,229
DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THERE IS 

2869
01:51:24,229 --> 01:51:26,698
A REASON FOR THAT, RIGHT?

2870
01:51:26,698 --> 01:51:30,168
IT MEANS, EVIDENTLY THAT IT'S 

2871
01:51:30,168 --> 01:51:31,203
AN IMPORTANT TOPIC.

2872
01:51:31,203 --> 01:51:36,708
AND WE ALL KNOW THAT THERE IS A 

2873
01:51:36,708 --> 01:51:39,077
DAY INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR WOMEN 

2874
01:51:39,077 --> 01:51:40,946
AND GIRLS IN SCIENCE.

2875
01:51:40,946 --> 01:51:44,383
SO LET ME STRESS OUT THERE THIS.

2876
01:51:44,383 --> 01:51:47,119
OF COURSE EVERY COUNTRY IN THE 

2877
01:51:47,119 --> 01:51:53,091
WORLD AS A CONSEQUENCES OF THIS 

2878
01:51:53,091 --> 01:51:57,863
GLOBAL INITIATIVE, DECIDE TO 

2879
01:51:57,863 --> 01:52:02,567
TAKE SOME OTHER YOU KNOW, U.S. 

2880
01:52:02,567 --> 01:52:04,369
HAS NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR 

2881
01:52:04,369 --> 01:52:09,174
GENDER BALANCE AND GENDER 

2882
01:52:09,174 --> 01:52:11,877
EQUITY AS EUROPEAN STRATEGY AND 

2883
01:52:11,877 --> 01:52:16,281
OF COURSE ITALY AS NATIONAL 

2884
01:52:16,281 --> 01:52:20,018
STRATEGY ISSUE DEVELOPMENT IN 

2885
01:52:20,018 --> 01:52:22,220
24021.

2886
01:52:22,220 --> 01:52:23,388
--2021.

2887
01:52:23,388 --> 01:52:28,560
IT'S A FIVE-YEAR STRATEGY.

2888
01:52:28,560 --> 01:52:30,028
BUT I WON SAY THAT A ACHIEVING 

2889
01:52:30,028 --> 01:52:36,902
THIS GOAL IT DIDN'T START IN 

2890
01:52:36,902 --> 01:52:42,240
ITALY IN 2021, IN 1996 WAS BORN 

2891
01:52:42,240 --> 01:52:45,410
THE MINISTRY OF IN ITALY, WE 

2892
01:52:45,410 --> 01:52:46,578
SAY PARTY OPPORTUNITY, WHICH 

2893
01:52:46,578 --> 01:52:47,512
MEANS SAME OPPORTUNITIES.

2894
01:52:47,512 --> 01:52:52,050
YOU KNOW WHEN A COUNTRY OPEN A 

2895
01:52:52,050 --> 01:52:55,053
NEW LAUNCHED A NEW MAINSTREAM 

2896
01:52:55,053 --> 01:52:57,322
DEDICATED TO THIS ISSUE, IT'S A 

2897
01:52:57,322 --> 01:53:03,962
GREAT SIGNAL, RIGHT.

2898
01:53:03,962 --> 01:53:06,565
SO I'M PROUD TO SHARE THIS 

2899
01:53:06,565 --> 01:53:09,468
BECAUSE THIS IS AT THE 

2900
01:53:09,468 --> 01:53:12,604
DEPARTMENT WNT PRESIDENCY OF 

2901
01:53:12,604 --> 01:53:13,572
THE COUNCIL OF THE MINISTRIES 

2902
01:53:13,572 --> 01:53:17,909
AND THERE IS A WOMEN AS A 

2903
01:53:17,909 --> 01:53:18,877
MINISTER WITHOUT PORTFOLIO BUT 

2904
01:53:18,877 --> 01:53:20,645
WOMEN, OKAY.

2905
01:53:20,645 --> 01:53:28,854
AND ALSO IN 2011, WE ISSUE A 

2906
01:53:28,854 --> 01:53:33,692
LAW THAT IS A GENDER BALANCE 

2907
01:53:33,692 --> 01:53:37,596
OBLIGATION FOR COMPANIES FOR 

2908
01:53:37,596 --> 01:53:39,631
STATE OWNED CONTROLLED 

2909
01:53:39,631 --> 01:53:42,167
COMPANIES TO HIRE AT LEAST 

2910
01:53:42,167 --> 01:53:48,273
ONE-THIRD OF WOMEN IN THE 

2911
01:53:48,273 --> 01:53:53,879
BOARD, THE ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD.

2912
01:53:53,879 --> 01:53:55,747
IT WORKED BECAUSE WE STARTED 

2913
01:53:55,747 --> 01:53:57,983
FROM 7 PERCENT FEMALE 

2914
01:53:57,983 --> 01:53:59,384
REPRESENTATION IN THOSE BOARDS 

2915
01:53:59,384 --> 01:54:02,354
AND NOW WE'RE 45 AROUND 45, SO 

2916
01:54:02,354 --> 01:54:03,922
IT WORKED.

2917
01:54:03,922 --> 01:54:09,127
WE ALSO, BACK TO OUR NATIONAL 

2918
01:54:09,127 --> 01:54:11,129
STRATEGY, WE HAVE DEVELOPED 

2919
01:54:11,129 --> 01:54:13,165
SEVERAL INITIATIVE IN ORDER TO 

2920
01:54:13,165 --> 01:54:15,801
RAISE AWARENESS, IN ORDER TO 

2921
01:54:15,801 --> 01:54:18,770
LAUNCH SOME INITIATIVE 

2922
01:54:18,770 --> 01:54:21,473
IMPROVING MAIN LOW TO DEVELOP 

2923
01:54:21,473 --> 01:54:27,345
SOME STUDIES AND RESEARCH TO 

2924
01:54:27,345 --> 01:54:29,080
WITH SOME INDICATORS OF COURSE 

2925
01:54:29,080 --> 01:54:31,783
INDICATORS SO WE ARE WORKING ON 

2926
01:54:31,783 --> 01:54:31,950
IT.

2927
01:54:31,950 --> 01:54:34,052
AND THE SCIENCES ONE OF THE 

2928
01:54:34,052 --> 01:54:35,921
TOPIC INCLUDED IN THE 

2929
01:54:35,921 --> 01:54:38,690
INITIATIVE, WE WORK WITH THE 

2930
01:54:38,690 --> 01:54:39,825
MINISTER OF UNIVERSITY OF 

2931
01:54:39,825 --> 01:54:42,227
RESEARCH AND REALLY A LOT OF 

2932
01:54:42,227 --> 01:54:45,096
INITIATIVES.

2933
01:54:45,096 --> 01:54:47,432
I LIKE TO MENTION ONE THAT FOR 

2934
01:54:47,432 --> 01:54:49,468
ME IS VERY SIGNIFICANT, YOU 

2935
01:54:49,468 --> 01:54:51,570
KNOW REMOVING ALL THE GENDER 

2936
01:54:51,570 --> 01:54:53,605
BIAS IN THE LEARNING MATERIALS.

2937
01:54:53,605 --> 01:54:55,941
SO WE DON'T SEE TOO MANY MEN 

2938
01:54:55,941 --> 01:55:00,979
NOW IN BOOKS OR YOU KNOW, IN 

2939
01:55:00,979 --> 01:55:03,248
FLYERS, POSTERS, WE SEE MORE 

2940
01:55:03,248 --> 01:55:03,515
WOMEN NOW.

2941
01:55:03,515 --> 01:55:06,051
AND EVEN IF YOU ASK THE KIDS, 

2942
01:55:06,051 --> 01:55:10,522
NOW YOU CAN DRAW SCIENTIST NOW 

2943
01:55:10,522 --> 01:55:12,357
WE HAVE MORE HUGE NUMBER 

2944
01:55:12,357 --> 01:55:14,459
COMPARE TO IN FIVE YEARS, IN 

2945
01:55:14,459 --> 01:55:16,695
FIVE YEARS, WE GOT THIS 

2946
01:55:16,695 --> 01:55:17,462
INCREASE.

2947
01:55:17,462 --> 01:55:21,299
SO I MEAN, NOW YOU KNOW, KIDS 

2948
01:55:21,299 --> 01:55:24,035
CAN DRAW FEMALE SCIENTIST NOT 

2949
01:55:24,035 --> 01:55:25,670
ANYMORE MALE, SO IT'S A STEP 

2950
01:55:25,670 --> 01:55:28,473
AND THAT'S AS WE ALL KNOW, WE 

2951
01:55:28,473 --> 01:55:30,308
HAVE OUR PRIME MINISTER IS A 

2952
01:55:30,308 --> 01:55:35,714
WOMEN, THE FIRST WOMEN AND IN 

2953
01:55:35,714 --> 01:55:42,554
AUGUST, ONLY 245 --25 WOMEN 

2954
01:55:42,554 --> 01:55:44,122
WERE AHEAD OF STATE OR 

2955
01:55:44,122 --> 01:55:47,559
GOVERNMENT.

2956
01:55:47,559 --> 01:55:50,262
SO THE QUESTION I ASK TO MYSELF 

2957
01:55:50,262 --> 01:55:51,763
IS, ARE WE THERE YET?

2958
01:55:51,763 --> 01:55:53,265
NO, NO WE ARE NOT, 

2959
01:55:53,265 --> 01:55:53,798
UNFORTUNATELY.

2960
01:55:53,798 --> 01:55:58,603
AND WE ARE NOT THERE BUT, NOT 

2961
01:55:58,603 --> 01:56:00,372
ONLY, WE HAVE THE INITIATIVE.

2962
01:56:00,372 --> 01:56:02,741
WE HAVE THE POLICIES, WE ARE 

2963
01:56:02,741 --> 01:56:04,142
NOT THERE YET BECAUSE YOU KNOW 

2964
01:56:04,142 --> 01:56:06,545
WHAT I NOTICE IS THAT THE 

2965
01:56:06,545 --> 01:56:08,113
PERCEPTION IS NOT THERE YET.

2966
01:56:08,113 --> 01:56:10,749
SO IF YOU ASK PEOPLE, AT LEAST 

2967
01:56:10,749 --> 01:56:15,720
IN ITALY, OKAY SO IS THERE ANY 

2968
01:56:15,720 --> 01:56:17,322
GENDER ISSUE, THEY SAY NO, THIS 

2969
01:56:17,322 --> 01:56:19,524
IS A BIG PROBLEM.

2970
01:56:19,524 --> 01:56:23,161
SO NO, WE ARE NOT THERE YET.

2971
01:56:23,161 --> 01:56:28,600
BUT, I HAVE TO TELL YOU THAT, 

2972
01:56:28,600 --> 01:56:30,502
WE AS EUROPE AS A COUNTRY, WE 

2973
01:56:30,502 --> 01:56:32,771
DID A LOT OF PROGRESS OF 

2974
01:56:32,771 --> 01:56:35,073
IMPROVEMENT AND I'M VERY 

2975
01:56:35,073 --> 01:56:36,775
OPTIMISTIC FOR THE FUTURE.

2976
01:56:36,775 --> 01:56:37,375
>> THAT'S GREAT.

2977
01:56:37,375 --> 01:56:41,680
[APPLAUSE]

2978
01:56:41,680 --> 01:56:43,281
YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT THE 

2979
01:56:43,281 --> 01:56:45,317
IMPORTANCE OF POLICIES AT THE 

2980
01:56:45,317 --> 01:56:48,053
NATIONAL LEVELS ARE IN PLACE TO 

2981
01:56:48,053 --> 01:56:49,854
SUPPORT THIS AND I THINK THAT'S 

2982
01:56:49,854 --> 01:56:52,090
OF COURSE VERY CRITICAL.

2983
01:56:52,090 --> 01:56:54,492
WE HAVE ONE MORE MINUTE I'M 

2984
01:56:54,492 --> 01:56:56,828
LOOKING AT MY TIME KEEPERS BUT 

2985
01:56:56,828 --> 01:56:59,164
I'M THINKING WE HAVE ONE MORE 

2986
01:56:59,164 --> 01:56:59,397
MINUTE.

2987
01:56:59,397 --> 01:57:02,500
I'M GOING TO GO OFF SCRIPT FOR 

2988
01:57:02,500 --> 01:57:03,902
OUR PANEL HERE, AND I'M GOING 

2989
01:57:03,902 --> 01:57:05,837
TO ASK HERE, THIS WHOLE SESSION 

2990
01:57:05,837 --> 01:57:07,739
HAS BEEN ABOUT WOMEN IN SCIENCE 

2991
01:57:07,739 --> 01:57:12,177
AND LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATION 

2992
01:57:12,177 --> 01:57:15,413
AND HELPING YOUNG WOMEN AND 

2993
01:57:15,413 --> 01:57:17,782
GIRLS PURSUE AREAS OF 

2994
01:57:17,782 --> 01:57:18,617
SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION.

2995
01:57:18,617 --> 01:57:21,386
SO I WANT TO GO BACK TO THIS 

2996
01:57:21,386 --> 01:57:23,488
IDEA OF STEM AND SPEAK TO THE 

2997
01:57:23,488 --> 01:57:26,024
PEOPLE WHO ARE GOING TO BE 

2998
01:57:26,024 --> 01:57:28,994
LISTENING ONLINE MANY PEOPLE 

2999
01:57:28,994 --> 01:57:31,363
ONLINE NOW, LISTENING ARE THOSE 

3000
01:57:31,363 --> 01:57:32,931
YOUNG WOMEN AND GIRLS THAT WE 

3001
01:57:32,931 --> 01:57:34,199
WANT TO INSPIRE.

3002
01:57:34,199 --> 01:57:36,434
SO MY QUESTION GOES BACK TO THE 

3003
01:57:36,434 --> 01:57:37,335
STEM CONVERSATION.

3004
01:57:37,335 --> 01:57:38,470
WE'VE TALKED A LITTLE BIT ABOUT 

3005
01:57:38,470 --> 01:57:40,138
IT, BUT I WANT YOU TO THINK 

3006
01:57:40,138 --> 01:57:44,009
ABOUT ONE WORD THAT WOULD RELAY 

3007
01:57:44,009 --> 01:57:46,978
SORT OF WHAT YOU THINK IN TERMS 

3008
01:57:46,978 --> 01:57:48,780
OF HOW STEM CAN CONTINUE TO 

3009
01:57:48,780 --> 01:57:51,650
EVOLVE AND HOW WE WANT TO 

3010
01:57:51,650 --> 01:57:54,586
ENCOURAGE WOMEN GIRLS OUT THERE 

3011
01:57:54,586 --> 01:57:56,888
TO PURSUE AN OPPORTUNITY IN 

3012
01:57:56,888 --> 01:57:58,623
THIS THE STEM FIELD.

3013
01:57:58,623 --> 01:58:01,660
ONE WORD COMES TO MIND WHEN YOU 

3014
01:58:01,660 --> 01:58:04,362
THINK ABOUT THAT AND WHAT WORD 

3015
01:58:04,362 --> 01:58:08,700
MAY GIVE THEM HOPE FROM YOU TO 

3016
01:58:08,700 --> 01:58:08,900
THEM.

3017
01:58:08,900 --> 01:58:11,102
I'M GOING TO START AT THE 

3018
01:58:11,102 --> 01:58:13,905
OPPOSITE END BECAUSE I'M GOING 

3019
01:58:13,905 --> 01:58:17,709
IN A ROW, SO GUISI ONE WORD 

3020
01:58:17,709 --> 01:58:18,643
WOULD YOU GIVE.

3021
01:58:18,643 --> 01:58:19,844
>> IT'S MORE THAN A WORD.

3022
01:58:19,844 --> 01:58:21,012
>> SORRY.

3023
01:58:21,012 --> 01:58:23,748
FIRST OF ALL, I WOULD SAY 

3024
01:58:23,748 --> 01:58:26,985
REPUTATION, NOT ONLY FOR STEM, 

3025
01:58:26,985 --> 01:58:28,853
I WOULD SAY BUILD YOUR 

3026
01:58:28,853 --> 01:58:30,288
REPUTATION, YOU HAVE TO BE 

3027
01:58:30,288 --> 01:58:32,457
READY, YOU NEVER KNOW WHEN IT'S 

3028
01:58:32,457 --> 01:58:33,024
YOUR TIME.

3029
01:58:33,024 --> 01:58:35,493
SO MAYBE I CAN SAY THAT BUILD 

3030
01:58:35,493 --> 01:58:36,995
YOUR REPUTATION.

3031
01:58:36,995 --> 01:58:41,099
IT WORKS FOR STEM IT WORKS FOR 

3032
01:58:41,099 --> 01:58:42,167
WOMEN FOR EVERY FIELD.

3033
01:58:42,167 --> 01:58:44,803
>> OKAY.

3034
01:58:44,803 --> 01:58:45,603
>> JEANNE.

3035
01:58:45,603 --> 01:58:47,338
>> I SAY IMPACT, YOU HAVE
THE 

3036
01:58:47,338 --> 01:58:48,339
OPPORTUNITY TO CHANGE THE WORLD 

3037
01:58:48,339 --> 01:58:50,141
IF YOU CHOOSE A PATH THAT 

3038
01:58:50,141 --> 01:58:52,677
REALLY SPEAKS TO YOUR DREAMS 

3039
01:58:52,677 --> 01:58:54,446
LIKE, KATE DID.

3040
01:58:54,446 --> 01:58:57,315
AND YEAH, DON'T UNDERESTIMATE 

3041
01:58:57,315 --> 01:58:57,882
IT.

3042
01:58:57,882 --> 01:59:00,051
>> KATE.

3043
01:59:00,051 --> 01:59:03,021
>> I THINK BROADENING.

3044
01:59:03,021 --> 01:59:05,123
YOU KNOW WE TALKED ABOUT THESE 

3045
01:59:05,123 --> 01:59:06,057
PIVOTAL OPPORTUNITIES IN A 

3046
01:59:06,057 --> 01:59:08,326
CHILD'S LIFE AND I WAS 

3047
01:59:08,326 --> 01:59:09,761
FORTUNATE ENOUGH MY PARENTS 

3048
01:59:09,761 --> 01:59:13,798
WERE NOT FANCY THEY WERE SOCIAL 

3049
01:59:13,798 --> 01:59:15,633
WORKERS BUT MY DAD CAN TAKE A 

3050
01:59:15,633 --> 01:59:17,268
SATURDAY OFF WORK AND WE CAN GO 

3051
01:59:17,268 --> 01:59:19,604
TO THE MUSEUM AND PAY THE 

3052
01:59:19,604 --> 01:59:20,305
MUSEUM ENTRANCE FEE.

3053
01:59:20,305 --> 01:59:22,640
THERE ARE A LOT OF FAMILIES 

3054
01:59:22,640 --> 01:59:24,609
THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE FOR THEM 

3055
01:59:24,609 --> 01:59:25,844
SO. WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE 

3056
01:59:25,844 --> 01:59:27,612
OPPORTUNITIES, WE NEED TO MAKE 

3057
01:59:27,612 --> 01:59:30,115
SURE THAT THESE ARE NOT JUST 

3058
01:59:30,115 --> 01:59:31,950
KIDS WHO'S PARENTS ARE 

3059
01:59:31,950 --> 01:59:36,321
SCIENTIST SO THE GIRLS GET TO 

3060
01:59:36,321 --> 01:59:37,021
DO THE LAB.

3061
01:59:37,021 --> 01:59:41,192
WE NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT WE 

3062
01:59:41,192 --> 01:59:44,796
HAVE THIS BROAD IMPACT AND THAT 

3063
01:59:44,796 --> 01:59:46,698
REQUIRES MORE INSTITUTE BECAUSE 

3064
01:59:46,698 --> 01:59:47,832
WE ARE RELYING ON THE PARENTS 

3065
01:59:47,832 --> 01:59:50,101
TO TO THAT WE NEED TO BRING THE 

3066
01:59:50,101 --> 01:59:50,502
RESOURCES TO THEM.

3067
01:59:50,502 --> 01:59:51,569
[APPLAUSE].

3068
01:59:51,569 --> 01:59:53,138
>> EXCELLENT.

3069
01:59:53,138 --> 01:59:56,708
SO REPUTATION, IMPACT, 

3070
01:59:56,708 --> 01:59:57,709
BROADENING.

3071
01:59:57,709 --> 02:00:01,479
>> LIFE CHANGING
EXPERIENCE.

3072
02:00:01,479 --> 02:00:03,114
BECAUSE IT OPENS SO MANY DOORS 

3073
02:00:03,114 --> 02:00:07,652
AND YOU CAN DO SO MANY WITH A 

3074
02:00:07,652 --> 02:00:08,620
STEM EDUCATION, GO FOR IT.

3075
02:00:08,620 --> 02:00:09,521
>> GREAT.

3076
02:00:09,521 --> 02:00:12,457
>> OKAY, I'M GOING TO
REPEATING 

3077
02:00:12,457 --> 02:00:15,927
THESE THESE ARE WORDS WORDS.

3078
02:00:15,927 --> 02:00:17,328
REPUTATION, IMPACT, BROENDING, 

3079
02:00:17,328 --> 02:00:20,465
LIFE CHANGING EXPERIENCES AND?

3080
02:00:20,465 --> 02:00:21,866
>> BOLDNESS IN THE FACE OF

3081
02:00:21,866 --> 02:00:22,734
POWER.

3082
02:00:22,734 --> 02:00:23,868
BOLDNESS.

3083
02:00:23,868 --> 02:00:24,869
>> BOLDNESS.

3084
02:00:24,869 --> 02:00:25,236
YES, VERY GOOD.

3085
02:00:25,236 --> 02:00:30,241
OKAY.

3086
02:00:30,241 --> 02:00:32,277
REPUTATION, IMPACT, BROADENING, 

3087
02:00:32,277 --> 02:00:33,745
LIFE CHANGING EXPERIENCES, 

3088
02:00:33,745 --> 02:00:35,580
BOLDNESS AND I'M GOING TO THROW 

3089
02:00:35,580 --> 02:00:38,950
IN AND HAVE A LITTLE FUN.

3090
02:00:38,950 --> 02:00:40,819
IT'S ALSO ABOUT HAVING FUN.

3091
02:00:40,819 --> 02:00:42,420
WELL I'M GOING CLOSE OUT THIS 

3092
02:00:42,420 --> 02:00:42,654
SESSION.

3093
02:00:42,654 --> 02:00:49,828
I WANT TO THIS PANEL SO MUCH 

3094
02:00:49,828 --> 02:00:50,929
FOR THEIR INSIDES AND COMING 

3095
02:00:50,929 --> 02:00:51,563
HERE TODAY.

3096
02:00:51,563 --> 02:00:53,464
THANK YOU FOR SHARING.

3097
02:00:53,464 --> 02:00:53,898
THANK YOU.

3098
02:00:53,898 --> 02:00:59,537
[APPLAUSE]

3099
02:00:59,537 --> 02:01:02,507
SO I'M GOING TO STAY PUT HERE 

3100
02:01:02,507 --> 02:01:05,043
AND CLOSE US OUT, AND YOU'RE 

3101
02:01:05,043 --> 02:01:07,312
WELCOME TO STAY PUT WITH ME, 

3102
02:01:07,312 --> 02:01:11,015
ESPECIALLY YOU KATE, YOU THINK 

3103
02:01:11,015 --> 02:01:13,351
YOU'RE ASSIGNED TO THAT SEAT.

3104
02:01:13,351 --> 02:01:15,119
I WANT TO THANK YOU EVERYONE IN 

3105
02:01:15,119 --> 02:01:17,522
THE ROOM FOR BEING PART OF THIS 

3106
02:01:17,522 --> 02:01:20,291
PROGRAM AND THE MANY FOLKS WHO 

3107
02:01:20,291 --> 02:01:22,160
ARE ONLINE AND WHO WILL BE 

3108
02:01:22,160 --> 02:01:24,429
WATCHING THIS NOW AND IN THE 

3109
02:01:24,429 --> 02:01:24,662
FUTURE.

3110
02:01:24,662 --> 02:01:26,531
AND SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR ALL 

3111
02:01:26,531 --> 02:01:28,600
OF OUR INSPIRING WOMEN WHO HAVE 

3112
02:01:28,600 --> 02:01:32,503
BEEN ON THE PANEL TO DR. KATE 

3113
02:01:32,503 --> 02:01:34,539
RUBINS, FOR YOUR TIME AND 

3114
02:01:34,539 --> 02:01:35,740
ADVISE AND STORIES.

3115
02:01:35,740 --> 02:01:40,011
AND A SPECIAL THANKS TO AN 

3116
02:01:40,011 --> 02:01:42,580
AMAZING DPRAOUP OF NCATS THAT I 

3117
02:01:42,580 --> 02:01:46,117
HAVE THE PLEASURE TO WORK WITH.

3118
02:01:46,117 --> 02:01:48,653
ASHLEY PARKER, JENITA, EMILY, 

3119
02:01:48,653 --> 02:01:51,122
BRITNEY AND SEAN FINNIGAN WHO 

3120
02:01:51,122 --> 02:01:52,290
HAVE REALLY MADE THIS EVENT 

3121
02:01:52,290 --> 02:01:52,957
HAPPEN.

3122
02:01:52,957 --> 02:01:55,593
I CANNOT THANK YOU ENOUGH FROM 

3123
02:01:55,593 --> 02:01:57,095
THE BOTTOM OF MY HEART.

3124
02:01:57,095 --> 02:02:00,698
[APPLAUSE]

3125
02:02:00,698 --> 02:02:03,034
SO I'M GOING TO SAY THAT YOU 

3126
02:02:03,034 --> 02:02:05,069
KNOW, IT FEELS LIKE AFTER THE 

3127
02:02:05,069 --> 02:02:07,338
CONVERSATION TODAY WITH ALL OF 

3128
02:02:07,338 --> 02:02:08,539
THESE WOMEN LEADERS AROUND THE 

3129
02:02:08,539 --> 02:02:11,576
WORLD THAT SCIENCE IS A COMMON 

3130
02:02:11,576 --> 02:02:11,843
LANGUAGE.

3131
02:02:11,843 --> 02:02:15,747
NO MATTER WHERE YOU ARE AND THE 

3132
02:02:15,747 --> 02:02:18,349
WORLD THRIVES ON SCIENCE AND 

3133
02:02:18,349 --> 02:02:19,884
SCIENCE THRIVES WHEN EVERYONE 

3134
02:02:19,884 --> 02:02:22,587
HAS A VOICE.

3135
02:02:22,587 --> 02:02:27,158
SO BREAKOUT YOUR SWISS ARMY 

3136
02:02:27,158 --> 02:02:28,393
TOOL KIT WHATEVER THAT MAY LOOK 

3137
02:02:28,393 --> 02:02:30,828
LIKE AND PUT IT TO WORK WE HAVE 

3138
02:02:30,828 --> 02:02:32,597
WORK TO DO BUT ESPECIALLY FOR 

3139
02:02:32,597 --> 02:02:34,532
THE WOMEN AND GIRLS IN YOUR 

3140
02:02:34,532 --> 02:02:37,201
NETWORK, TOGETHER WE CAN BUILD 

3141
02:02:37,201 --> 02:02:39,037
A STRONGER FUTURE FOR SCIENCE 

3142
02:02:39,037 --> 02:02:40,271
FOR ALL.

3143
02:02:40,271 --> 02:02:40,939
GOD'S SPEED.

3144
02:02:40,939 --> 02:02:51,182
THANK YOU ALL.