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MY NAME IS LEONARDO CUBILLOS I'M


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DIRECTOR FOR CENTER FOR GLOBAL 

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RESEARCH HERE AT CENTER OF 

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GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH AND EXCITED

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TO BE HERE AND FOR YOU TO JOIN 

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US WITH OUR RESEARCH WITHOUT 

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BORDERS CONFERENCE AND THANKING 

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THOSE JOINING THE LIVESTREAM.  

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NIM H AND CONVENING PARTNERS 

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HAVE WORKED HARD TO BRING 

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TOGETHER THIS CONFERENCE AND 

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PERSONAL NOTE OF GRATITUDE TO 

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NIM HH AND CONVENING PARTNERS HE

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WORKED HARD TO BRING TOGETHER 

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THIS CONFERENCE AND PERSONAL 

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NOTE OF GRATITUDE TO NIMH SKON 

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TRACTORS AND PARTNERS THAT WORK 

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IN THIS COMMUNITY 12 OR 14 OR 16

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MONTHS POTENTIALLY.  WONDERFUL 

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EXPERIENCE AND PARTNERS ARE 

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WELCOME TRUST GRAND CHALLENGE 

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ANADAH AND A -- PRECISELY TO 

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INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF MENTAL

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HEALTH RESEARCH FUNDERS AND 

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GRANT CHALLENGES, CANADA, WE 

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WILL USE AN APP THROUGHOUT THE 

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THREE DAYS OF THE CONFERENCE.  

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YOU CAN SEE THE AGENDA AND YOU 

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CAN RECEIVE LAST-MINUTE CHANGES 

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IN THE AGENDA IF THEY TAKE PLACE

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AND FOLLOW THE LOCATION AND 

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THINGS THAT HAPPENED THROUGHOUT 

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THE MEETING INCLUDING THE 

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POSSI 

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POSSIBILITY OF NETWORKING.  IF 

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YOU DIDN'T DOWNLOAD THE AGENDA 

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WILL YOU FIND Q.R. CODES 

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THROUGHOUT THE CONFERENCE CENTER

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AT NIH.  SOME MIGHT HAVE ORDERED

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LUNCH THROUGH FRESH FORK.  YOU 

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WILL FIND YOUR LUNCH BOX WITH 

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YOUR NAMES IN THE BACK.  FOR 

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THOSE THAT HAVEN'T, THE 

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CAFETERIA WILL BE OPEN AND IS IN

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THE TOP FLOOR.  THERE WILL BE 

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FOOD TRUCKS OUTSIDE WITH 

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VEGETARIAN AND NONVEGETARIAN 

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OPTIONS AND BATHROOMS ARE 

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DOWNSTAIRS AND OUT HERE AND I 

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WILL BE REMISED IF I DON'T SAY A

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SPONSOR BY WELCOME TRUST TONIGHT

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AFTER WE ADJOURN, WE WILL HAVE A

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SOCIAL EVENT OUTSIDE OF THE NIH 

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CAMPUS TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY 

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TO MINGLE AMONG OURSELVES AND 

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OPPORTUNITY TO MEET FUNDERS AND 

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NETWORK AMONG RESEARCHERS. 

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THAT IS ALL I HAVE.  

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I THINK WE SHOULD GET STARTED 

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WITH THE OFFICIAL OPENING. 

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IT IS MY PLEASURE TO INTRODUCE 

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JOSHUA GORDON, DIRECTOR OF 

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL 

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HEALTH TO KICK US OFF WITH THE 

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OFFICIAL CEREMONY OF THIS MENTAL

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HEALTH CONFERENCE. 

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>> THIS WAS WORKING. 

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>> YEAH. 

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>> THERE IT GOES. 

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>> THANK YOU, LEO, FOR 

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INTRODUCING ME AND OPENING THE 

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CONFERENCE.  I WANT TO WELCOME 

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THOSE HERE IN THE ROOM. 

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AND THOSE THAT ARE ONLINE. 

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TO THIS 12TH GLOBAL MENTAL 

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HEALTH RESEARCH WITHOUT BORDERS 

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CONFERENCE. 

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I'M THE DIRECTOR AT LEO 

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MENTIONED OF THE NATIONAL 

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INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH, YOUR

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HOSTS HERE ON THE NIH CAMPUS. 

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I'M JOINED ON STAGE AND IN THE 

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VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT BY MEMBERS 

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OF OUR PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS 

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THAT ARE CO-SPONSORING, 

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COHOSTING THE WELL COME TRUST 

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GRANT CHALLENGES CANADA AND -- I

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KNOW THAT MANY PEOPLE WORKED 

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TIRELESSLY TO PUT ON THIS EVENT.

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WE WILL CONTINUE TO THANK THEM 

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THROUGHOUT THE MEETING AND FOR 

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MY PART I WILL THANK NIMH STAFF 

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AND CONTRACTORS HELPING WITH 

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NUMEROUS TASKS INCLUDING 

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SECURING THIS VENUE AND SORTING 

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THROUGH MANY APPLICATIONS OF 

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SESSIONS, EXTRA IN PARTICULAR 

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[INDISCERNIBLE] AND GLOBAL 

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MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCE TEAM AT 

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NIMH LED BY LEO AND COLLEEN LAU 

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HORN.  THESE PEOPLE PUT WORK 

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TOGETHER TO MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO 

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GET TOGETHER TODAY. 

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IN 2016 INHERITED WHEN I ARRIVED

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AT NIMH A FANTASTIC GLOBAL 

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HEALTH RESEARCH PORTFOLIO.  I 

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DIDN'T REALLY APPRECIATE THE 

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IMPACT OF THE PORTFOLIO UNTIL I 

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VISITED MANY OF THE SITES THAT 

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YOU ALL CONDUCT RESEARCH AT 

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AROUND THE GLOBE OVER THE COURSE

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OF THE LAST 7 YEARS AND REMEMBER

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STANDING ON A FARM IN EASTERN 

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KENYA WATCHING A RESEARCH 

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PARTICIPANT PUMP WATER INTO HER 

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FIELDS WITH A FOOT PUMP AND 

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LEARNED THAT TEACHING PEOPLE HOW

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TO IRRIGATE AND EFFECTIVELY GROW

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CROPS HOW THEY IMPROVE ADHERENCE

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TO HIV MEDICATIONS AND MENTAL 

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HEALTH OF THEM AND THEIR FAMILY 

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AND I LEARNED IN LISTENING TO AN

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INDIVIDUAL WITH PSYCHOSIS 

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DISCUSSING HOW THE TREATMENT 

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THAT THEY GOT THROUGH A WHO 

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DEVELOPED PROGRAM IMPROVED NOT 

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ONLY THEIR MENTAL HEALTH AND 

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REDUCED HALLUCINATIONS ENABLED 

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TO INTEGRATE INTO THEIR FAMILY 

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AND GET A JOB AND GROW INTO 

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MANHOOD WHEN IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE 

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WHEN VOICES WERE FORCING HIM TO 

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SEPARATE FROM SOCIETY AND 

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LEARNED ABOUT THE RESEARCH THAT 

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YOU ALL CONDUCTED THAT SHOWED IT

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WAS THOSE PERSONAL STORIES OF 

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SUCCESS THAT ENABLED AND 

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EMPOWERED LAY COMMUNITY HEALTH 

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WORKERS TO DELIVER THAT CARE AND

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COULD TELL YOU LOTS MORE 

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STORIES.  I WANT TO HEAR YOUR 

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STORIES OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL 

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DAYS NOT JUST MINE. 

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I WILL SAY THANK YOU FOR AMAZING

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WORK YOU ALL DO AND THANKS FOR 

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CONVENING HERE TODAY AND 

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TOMORROW TO TALK ABOUT THIS WORK

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AND TO FORTH CONNECTIONS WITH 

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EACH OTHER THAT WILL ENABLE THAT

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WORK TO REACH MORE PEOPLE 

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TRANSFORMING THE LANDSCAPE FOR 

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MENTAL HEALTH AROUND THE GLOBE. 

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THIS YEAR WE WILL FOCUS ON 

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SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL 

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HEALTH.  THE REASON IS THESE ARE

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THE PRINCIPLE DETERMINANTS WE 

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NEED TO GRAPPLE WITH ON THE 

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GLOBAL SCALE IF WE WILL MAKE A 

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BIG DIFFERENCE IN THE LIVES OF 

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THOSE DEALING WITH BURDENS OF 

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MENTAL ILLNESS AND THEIR FAMILY 

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AND THEIR COMMUNITIES AND THE 

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STEERING COMMITTEE CHOSE THIS 

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THEME TO SHED LIGHT ON POTENTIAL

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OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS TO BECOME

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THE NEW FRONTIER FOR PREVENTION 

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THERAPIES AND REHABILITATED 

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INTERVENTIONS AND IN ADDITION TO

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MANY WONDERFUL KEYNOTES YOU WILL

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HEAR THROUGHOUT THE CONFERENCE, 

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THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF PAPERS AND

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POSTERS THAT WERE SUBMITTED BY 

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RESEARCHERS AT EVERY LEVEL OF 

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THEIR CAREER FROM ALL OVER THE 

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WORLD AND THROUGHOUT 7 DIFFERENT

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RESEARCH TRACKS. 

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THERE IS A LOT GOING ON IN THE 

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SPACE.  WILL YOU HEAR ALL OF IT 

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OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS AND 

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CONFRENS INCLUDES FOUR WORKSHOPS

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ORGANIZED AND SPONSORED BY NIMH 

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AND PARTNERS TO PROVIDE THE 

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OPPORTUNITY FOR OPEN DISCUSSION 

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ON CLIMATE CHANGE COMMON 

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MEASURES AND MENTAL HEALTH AND 

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TO PROVIDE RELEVANT KNOWLEDGE 

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AND SKILLS TO ASSIST EARLY 

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INVESTIGATORS LIKE GRANT 

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APPLICATIONS AND FORMULATING 

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QUESTIONS AND RESEARCH 

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DIRECTIONS. 

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FINALLY, THIS CONFERENCE WILL 

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MARK THE LAUNCH OF THE NIMH'S 

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GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH VISTA 

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AWARDS THAT IS VISIONINO VATORS 

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SHAPING TOMORROW'S ADVANCEMENTS.

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THESE AWARDS WILL RECOGNIZE 

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IMPORTANCE OF NURTURING CAREER 

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GROWTH FOSTERING INNOVATION 

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AMONGST RESEARCHERS IN EARLY 

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STAGE OF THEIR CAREERS WHO ARE 

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COMMITTED TO RESEARCH THAT WILL 

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IMPROVE MENTAL HEALTH ON A 

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GLOBAL SCALE. 

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SO, IN THIS TWO-DAY VERY, VERY 

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PACKED CONFERENCE, I HOPE YOU 

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WILL HAVE TIME NOT ONLY TO 

208
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PARTICIPATE IN DISCUSSIONS BUT 

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THAT WILL MOVE OUR COLLECTIVE 

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GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 

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FORWARD BUT TO NETWORK AND LAY 

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FOUNDATIONS FOR FUTURE 

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COLLABORATIONS. 

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WITH THAT, I WILL PASS THE MIC 

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TO DÉVORA KESTEL FROM THE WORLD 

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HEALTH ORGANIZATION THAT WILL 

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GIVE HER OWN WELCOME. 

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>> THANK YOU, JOSH VERY
MUCH AND

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TO ORGANIZERS AND FUNDING THIS 

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INITIATIVE AND OPPORTUNITY TO BE

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HERE TODAY TO SAY A FEW WORDS. 

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JUST A FEW WORDS FROM MY SIDE.  

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ON MY WAY HERE, I WAS THINKING 

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ABOUT THE DIFFICULT TIMES WE ARE

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ALL GOING THROUGH IN THE WORLD, 

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AND WE MOVE FROM THE 

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CONSEQUENCES THAT THE PANDEMIC 

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HAD IN MENTAL HEALTH OF THE 

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POPULATION WORLDWIDE INTO ONE 

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NATURAL DISASTER AFTER THE OTHER

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AND ONE CRISIS AFTER THE OTHER 

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AND ONE WAR AFTER THE OTHER AND 

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TALK ABOUT SOCIAL DETERMINANTS 

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AND IF THOSE FACTORS DON'T 

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EFFECT MENTAL HEALTH, THEN WHAT?

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SO, I WAS THINKING THAT WE KNOW 

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HERE IN THIS ROOM HOW EACH ONE 

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OF THOSE EVENTS IMPACT THEM IN 

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THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THOSE 

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DIRECTLY EFFECTED BY THOSE 

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SITUATIONS AND ALSO EFFECT ALL 

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OF US.  WE ARE SAD.  WE ARE 

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SCARED.  WE ARE STRESSED.  WE 

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ARE WORRIED. 

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WE ARE POWERLESS. 

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AND THAT HAS AN IMPACT ON MENTAL

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HEALTH. 

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SO, ON TOP OF -- YOU MAY HAVE 

249
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HEARD A FEW TIMES ALREADY THAT 

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THE WORD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS IS

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1 IN 8 PERSONS HAVE A MENTAL 

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HEALTH CONDITION. 

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WHILE ON TOP OF THAT, WE HAVE 

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THOSE EFFECTED BY THESE 

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SITUATIONS THAT -- SORRY THE 

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NUMBERS. 

257
00:10:56,055 --> 00:11:00,760
I AM A BIT MOVED THINKING ABOUT 

258
00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:04,330
THE PEOPLE TODAY THAT ARE GOING 

259
00:11:04,330 --> 00:11:05,365
THROUGH TREMENDOUS CHALLENGES. 

260
00:11:05,365 --> 00:11:07,901
WE KNOW THAT THE NUMBERS GROW IN

261
00:11:07,901 --> 00:11:09,903
MENTAL HEALTH.  WE NEED YOU.  

262
00:11:09,903 --> 00:11:11,271
THE WORLD NEEDS YOU. 

263
00:11:11,271 --> 00:11:13,473
THE WORLD NEEDS RESEARCH AND 

264
00:11:13,473 --> 00:11:15,341
KNOWLEDGE AND NEW TOOLS AND NEW 

265
00:11:15,341 --> 00:11:18,611
STRATEGIES AND NEW APPROACHES 

266
00:11:18,611 --> 00:11:20,380
THAT HAVE BEEN OVER TIME 

267
00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:21,748
DEVELOPED BY THOSE OF YOU HERE 

268
00:11:21,748 --> 00:11:23,182
IN THE ROOM ARE THOSE LIKE YOU 

269
00:11:23,182 --> 00:11:25,151
WHO HAVE BEEN HERE AND I WAS 

270
00:11:25,151 --> 00:11:27,086
THINKING I THINK IT IS AROUND 10

271
00:11:27,086 --> 00:11:28,488
YEARS SINCE I CAME HERE THE 

272
00:11:28,488 --> 00:11:30,723
FIRST TIME TO ONE OF THE 

273
00:11:30,723 --> 00:11:32,592
CONFERENCES.  I LEARNED A LOT.  

274
00:11:32,592 --> 00:11:35,495
WE USED AS MENTIONED BY JOSH 

275
00:11:35,495 --> 00:11:37,030
MANY KNOWLEDGE THAT YOU 

276
00:11:37,030 --> 00:11:38,197
DEVELOPED AND WE LOOK FORWARD TO

277
00:11:38,197 --> 00:11:41,868
MORE OF THAT AND TO MORE 

278
00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:44,938
LEARNING AND TO MORE 

279
00:11:44,938 --> 00:11:46,239
UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT CAN BE 

280
00:11:46,239 --> 00:11:50,243
DONE TO ALLEVIATE THE SUFFERANCE

281
00:11:50,243 --> 00:11:53,379
OF THE PEOPLE THAT ARE TODAY NOT

282
00:11:53,379 --> 00:11:55,448
CAPABLE AND NOT ABLE AND NOT IN 

283
00:11:55,448 --> 00:11:58,418
A POSITION TO ACCESS MENTAL 

284
00:11:58,418 --> 00:12:00,486
HEALTH CARE. 

285
00:12:00,486 --> 00:12:02,655
I LOOK FORWARD TO THIS -- TO 

286
00:12:02,655 --> 00:12:04,924
THESE TWO DAYS TO LEARN FROM YOU

287
00:12:04,924 --> 00:12:06,893
AND LEAVE THIS CONFERENCE WITH 

288
00:12:06,893 --> 00:12:09,162
MORE IDEAS AND MORE 

289
00:12:09,162 --> 00:12:10,029
OPPORTUNITIES AND MORE KNOWLEDGE

290
00:12:10,029 --> 00:12:13,233
OF WHAT CAN BE DONE TO SUPPORT 

291
00:12:13,233 --> 00:12:16,369
THOSE EFFECTED BUT ALSO WITH 

292
00:12:16,369 --> 00:12:18,438
RENEWED ENERGY AND TRUST THAT WE

293
00:12:18,438 --> 00:12:22,475
WILL BE ABLE TO DO MORE IN THE 

294
00:12:22,475 --> 00:12:24,844
IMMEDIATE FUTURE AND YEARS TO 

295
00:12:24,844 --> 00:12:25,311
COME. 

296
00:12:25,311 --> 00:12:27,380
THANK YOU AGAIN FOR THIS CHANCE.

297
00:12:27,380 --> 00:12:29,549
OVER TO NICOLE. 

298
00:12:29,549 --> 00:12:32,018
>> THANK YOU.  ALL RIGHT. 

299
00:12:32,018 --> 00:12:35,254
ECHOING WHAT IS BEING SAID, I 

300
00:12:35,254 --> 00:12:37,523
WANT TO WELCOME EVERYONE TODAY. 

301
00:12:37,523 --> 00:12:42,295
THANK YOU FOR COMING TO GLOBAL 

302
00:12:42,295 --> 00:12:45,431
MENTAL RESEARCH WITHOUT BORDER 

303
00:12:45,431 --> 00:12:47,367
CONFERENCE AND EXCITED WE GET TO

304
00:12:47,367 --> 00:12:49,235
CONVENE IN PERSON FOR THIS 

305
00:12:49,235 --> 00:12:50,503
CONFERENCE FOR THE FIRST TIME 

306
00:12:50,503 --> 00:12:51,337
SINCE 2019. 

307
00:12:51,337 --> 00:12:53,973
AS YOU HAVE HEARD, IT IS THE 

308
00:12:53,973 --> 00:12:55,875
12TH OF THIS TYPE OF CONFERENCE 

309
00:12:55,875 --> 00:12:59,579
WE ARE HOLDING AND HAS BEEN A 

310
00:12:59,579 --> 00:13:02,915
PRIVILEGE FOR GRANT CHALLENGES 

311
00:13:02,915 --> 00:13:04,851
CANADA TO WORK WITH NIMH ON THIS

312
00:13:04,851 --> 00:13:07,687
IMPORTANT CONVENING AND THRILLED

313
00:13:07,687 --> 00:13:10,890
THAT THE HOST COLLABORATIVE 

314
00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:13,259
EXPANDED TO INCLUDE THE TRUST 

315
00:13:13,259 --> 00:13:15,161
ALLIANCE AND WORK ALONGSIDE WHO 

316
00:13:15,161 --> 00:13:17,296
AND IT SPEAKS SO MUCH TO THIS 

317
00:13:17,296 --> 00:13:18,931
RESEARCH COMMUNITY THAT THE 

318
00:13:18,931 --> 00:13:20,166
DEDICATION AND COMMITMENT THAT 

319
00:13:20,166 --> 00:13:22,201
HAS COME FROM ALL OF THE 

320
00:13:22,201 --> 00:13:23,369
PARTNERS IN ENSURING THERE IS A 

321
00:13:23,369 --> 00:13:25,638
SPACE FOR US AS A GLOBAL MENTAL 

322
00:13:25,638 --> 00:13:28,975
HEALTH RESEARCH COMMUNITY TO 

323
00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:31,344
COME TOGETHER AND TO SHARE NEW 

324
00:13:31,344 --> 00:13:35,915
FINDINGS AND IDEAS AND HOPEFULLY

325
00:13:35,915 --> 00:13:38,317
SOW SEEDS FOR FUTURE 

326
00:13:38,317 --> 00:13:39,919
COLLABORATION AND CONNECT AND 

327
00:13:39,919 --> 00:13:41,154
ENGAGE WITH ONE ANOTHER ONCE 

328
00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:43,523
MORE AND THANKS TO PARTNERS AND 

329
00:13:43,523 --> 00:13:45,458
STEERING COMMITTEE AND 

330
00:13:45,458 --> 00:13:48,061
PARTICULAR THANK YOU TO NIMH FOR

331
00:13:48,061 --> 00:13:50,263
HOSTING US AND WHAT WORK GOES 

332
00:13:50,263 --> 00:13:52,465
BEHIND THE SCENES TO PUT THIS 

333
00:13:52,465 --> 00:13:53,433
TOGETHER AND APPRECIATE EFFORTS 

334
00:13:53,433 --> 00:13:55,368
THAT GOES INTO THIS AND BE ABLE 

335
00:13:55,368 --> 00:13:57,770
TO BE HERE ALL TOGETHER ONCE 

336
00:13:57,770 --> 00:14:00,306
MORE.  

337
00:14:00,306 --> 00:14:02,709
GRANT CHALLENGES KAN TA-DA WE 

338
00:14:02,709 --> 00:14:05,511
BELIEVE THAT FOCUSING ON MENTAL 

339
00:14:05,511 --> 00:14:06,713
HEALTH IS NECESSARY FOR 

340
00:14:06,713 --> 00:14:08,281
INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES AND 

341
00:14:08,281 --> 00:14:09,682
COMMUNITIES AND NATIONS TO 

342
00:14:09,682 --> 00:14:11,584
THRIVE AND WHY OVER THE LAST 10 

343
00:14:11,584 --> 00:14:14,887
YEARS WE HAVE BEEN FUNDING AND 

344
00:14:14,887 --> 00:14:16,789
SUPPORTING RESEARCHINOVATION TO 

345
00:14:16,789 --> 00:14:19,092
ADDRESS MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES

346
00:14:19,092 --> 00:14:20,893
FOR UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS 

347
00:14:20,893 --> 00:14:23,463
ACROSS THE GLOBE.  AS WE HEARD, 

348
00:14:23,463 --> 00:14:25,164
THESE CHALLENGES CONTINUE TO BE 

349
00:14:25,164 --> 00:14:27,800
PRESING NOT MORE PRESSING AND AT

350
00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:29,802
GCC WE BELIEVE THAT FUNDING 

351
00:14:29,802 --> 00:14:31,738
THOSE WITH FIRST-HAND EXPERIENCE

352
00:14:31,738 --> 00:14:34,040
OF CONTEXT AND CHALLENGES WHERE 

353
00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,176
IDEAS WILL BE TESTED AND WHERE 

354
00:14:37,176 --> 00:14:39,078
THEIR SOLUTIONS WILL BE CARRIED 

355
00:14:39,078 --> 00:14:41,147
OUT IS SUCH AN IMPORTANT WAY TO 

356
00:14:41,147 --> 00:14:42,281
SUPPORT MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 

357
00:14:42,281 --> 00:14:45,752
AND TO BE ABLE TO SUPPORT IDEAS 

358
00:14:45,752 --> 00:14:47,620
AND INNOVATIONS THAT WILL BE 

359
00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:49,655
RELEVANT AND THAT WILL BE 

360
00:14:49,655 --> 00:14:51,557
FEASIBLE AND SUSTAINABLE AND CAN

361
00:14:51,557 --> 00:14:53,292
REALLY HAVE IMPACT AND LOOKING 

362
00:14:53,292 --> 00:14:55,428
FORWARD TO OVER THE NEXT TWO 

363
00:14:55,428 --> 00:14:56,629
DAYS TO GET TO HEAR MORE ABOUT 

364
00:14:56,629 --> 00:14:58,598
WORK YOU ARE DOING IN THESE 

365
00:14:58,598 --> 00:15:01,400
DIFFERENT SPACES AND WE KNOW 

366
00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:03,770
THAT MENTAL HEALTH KNOWS NO 

367
00:15:03,770 --> 00:15:06,005
GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES. 

368
00:15:06,005 --> 00:15:08,908
UNFORTUNATELY BURDEN OF MENTAL 

369
00:15:08,908 --> 00:15:13,546
ILL HEALTH CONTINUES TO LIE 

370
00:15:13,546 --> 00:15:15,982
DISPROPORTIONATELY WITH LOW AND 

371
00:15:15,982 --> 00:15:18,117
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES AND 

372
00:15:18,117 --> 00:15:20,520
POSITIVE ACTION IN LAST FEW 

373
00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,522
YEARS REMAINS UNDERRESOURCED 

374
00:15:22,522 --> 00:15:25,124
AREA IN THESE CONTEXTS, 

375
00:15:25,124 --> 00:15:25,458
PARTICULARLY. 

376
00:15:25,458 --> 00:15:27,593
HOWEVER IN THIS ROOM WE KNOW 

377
00:15:27,593 --> 00:15:28,427
EXCITING ADVANCEMENTS AND 

378
00:15:28,427 --> 00:15:29,629
RESEARCH IS GOING ON. 

379
00:15:29,629 --> 00:15:30,863
WE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY 

380
00:15:30,863 --> 00:15:33,533
OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS TO 

381
00:15:33,533 --> 00:15:35,401
DISCUSS SOME OF THE NEW 

382
00:15:35,401 --> 00:15:37,003
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD AND 

383
00:15:37,003 --> 00:15:38,638
LEARN FROM ONE ANOTHER AND WHY 

384
00:15:38,638 --> 00:15:40,573
IT IS PARTICULARLY EXCITING TO 

385
00:15:40,573 --> 00:15:42,708
SEE BREADTH OF TOPICS FROM RANGE

386
00:15:42,708 --> 00:15:45,111
OF CONTEXTS THAT WILL BE COVERED

387
00:15:45,111 --> 00:15:46,312
THROUGH DIFFERENT RESEARCH 

388
00:15:46,312 --> 00:15:47,446
TRACKS AND I'M LOOKING FORWARD 

389
00:15:47,446 --> 00:15:48,481
TO IT. 

390
00:15:48,481 --> 00:15:50,449
SO, I HOPE THAT WE ALL HAVE THE 

391
00:15:50,449 --> 00:15:52,351
CHANCE TO LISTEN AND ENGAGE IN 

392
00:15:52,351 --> 00:15:56,589
THE NEXT FEW DAYS AND CONTINUE 

393
00:15:56,589 --> 00:15:57,523
TO BUILD AND ADVANCE GLOBAL 

394
00:15:57,523 --> 00:15:59,592
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH AGENDA 

395
00:15:59,592 --> 00:16:01,194
TOGETHER AND TURNING IT TO 

396
00:16:01,194 --> 00:16:02,395
[INDISCERNIBLE] FROM 

397
00:16:02,395 --> 00:16:05,331
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE MENTAL 

398
00:16:05,331 --> 00:16:06,966
HEALTH RESEARCH FUNDER SGLZ 

399
00:16:06,966 --> 00:16:09,001
THANK YOU NICOLE AND GOOD 

400
00:16:09,001 --> 00:16:10,937
MORNING AND I'M FROM 

401
00:16:10,937 --> 00:16:13,372
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF MENTAL

402
00:16:13,372 --> 00:16:14,507
HEALTH RESEARCH FUNDERS AND 

403
00:16:14,507 --> 00:16:17,009
QUITE THE ACRONYM.  WE REPRESENT

404
00:16:17,009 --> 00:16:19,579
SOME OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST 

405
00:16:19,579 --> 00:16:21,280
GOVERNMENT AND PHILANTHROPIC 

406
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:22,949
FUNDERS OF MENTAL HEALTH 

407
00:16:22,949 --> 00:16:24,183
RESEARCH AND VERY PLEASED THIS 

408
00:16:24,183 --> 00:16:26,452
YEAR TO BE PART OF THE 

409
00:16:26,452 --> 00:16:28,020
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FOR THIS 

410
00:16:28,020 --> 00:16:28,287
MEETING. 

411
00:16:28,287 --> 00:16:30,089
WE ARE VERY EXCITED ABOUT SEEING

412
00:16:30,089 --> 00:16:31,691
ALL YOUR PRESENTATIONS OVER THE 

413
00:16:31,691 --> 00:16:32,859
NEXT TWO DAYS. 

414
00:16:32,859 --> 00:16:35,828
I GUESS I JUST WANTED TO SAY A 

415
00:16:35,828 --> 00:16:37,697
COUPLE WORDS ABOUT WHY WE ARE 

416
00:16:37,697 --> 00:16:38,598
PARTICULARLY EXCITED ABOUT THE 

417
00:16:38,598 --> 00:16:41,267
MEETING THAT ECHOES WHAT NICOLE 

418
00:16:41,267 --> 00:16:43,502
WAS REFERRING TO IN TERMS OF 

419
00:16:43,502 --> 00:16:46,739
BURDEN OF DISEASE AND ALSO THE 

420
00:16:46,739 --> 00:16:48,474
DISPROPORTIONATE FUNDING GOING 

421
00:16:48,474 --> 00:16:51,043
TO LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME 

422
00:16:51,043 --> 00:16:52,078
COUNTRIES AND MANY MIGHT BE 

423
00:16:52,078 --> 00:16:53,512
FAMILIAR WITH REPORTS THAT WE 

424
00:16:53,512 --> 00:16:55,615
PUT OUT THREE YEARS AGO NOW IN 

425
00:16:55,615 --> 00:16:58,084
2020 THAT LOOKED AT SOME 

426
00:16:58,084 --> 00:16:59,585
INEQUITIES AND FOUND THAT LESS 

427
00:16:59,585 --> 00:17:01,787
THAN 5% OF FUNDING FOR MENTAL 

428
00:17:01,787 --> 00:17:04,757
HEALTH RESEARCH WAS GOING TO BE 

429
00:17:04,757 --> 00:17:06,425
SPENT BY LOW MIDDLE INCOME 

430
00:17:06,425 --> 00:17:07,627
COUNTRIES AND SO I THINK THERE 

431
00:17:07,627 --> 00:17:10,329
IS A LOT FOR US TO DO AND THINK 

432
00:17:10,329 --> 00:17:12,398
ABOUT THERE.  CHALLENGES ARE 

433
00:17:12,398 --> 00:17:14,400
IMMENSE AND WE ARE COMMITTED TO 

434
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:15,568
WORKING WITH FUNDER MEMBERS AND 

435
00:17:15,568 --> 00:17:17,737
WITH ALL OF YOU TO TRY TO 

436
00:17:17,737 --> 00:17:18,838
UNDERSTAND WHAT THOSE BARRIERS 

437
00:17:18,838 --> 00:17:22,041
ARE AND WHAT WE CAN DO TO TRY TO

438
00:17:22,041 --> 00:17:23,709
FACILITATE WORK AND TRY TO SHIFT

439
00:17:23,709 --> 00:17:26,412
SOME OF THE BARRIERS AND WE ARE 

440
00:17:26,412 --> 00:17:34,487
VERY EXCITED TO HEAR YOUR TALKS 

441
00:17:34,487 --> 00:17:37,890
IN NEXT COUPLE DAYS AND THIS 

442
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:42,495
YEAR WE WILL HAVE FACE TO FACE 

443
00:17:42,495 --> 00:17:46,933
FUNDER CONVENING IN THE 2 DAY 

444
00:17:46,933 --> 00:17:49,302
CONFER

445
00:17:49,302 --> 00:17:49,602
CONFERENCE. 

446
00:17:49,602 --> 00:17:51,570
WE WILL PICK UP ON MANY OF THE 

447
00:17:51,570 --> 00:17:53,172
SAME TOPICS AND WE ARE EXCITED 

448
00:17:53,172 --> 00:17:55,808
ABOUT THE OVERALL AGENDA AROUND 

449
00:17:55,808 --> 00:17:56,976
STRUCTURAL DETERMINANCE OF 

450
00:17:56,976 --> 00:17:57,910
MENTAL HEALTH. 

451
00:17:57,910 --> 00:18:00,212
WE WILL PICK UP ON THINGS LIKE 

452
00:18:00,212 --> 00:18:01,647
INTERSECTION OF CLIMATE AND 

453
00:18:01,647 --> 00:18:03,316
MENTAL HEALTH AND TRYING TO 

454
00:18:03,316 --> 00:18:04,550
UNDERSTAND BEYOND RESEARCH ARE 

455
00:18:04,550 --> 00:18:07,320
THERE THINGS FUNDERS COULD DO TO

456
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:09,588
ACTUALLY MOVE THIS WORK ALONG 

457
00:18:09,588 --> 00:18:11,757
AND TRY TO INCREASE IMPACT?  

458
00:18:11,757 --> 00:18:13,793
WITHOUT FURTHER ADO, I WILL HAND

459
00:18:13,793 --> 00:18:15,494
IT TO MIRANDA. 

460
00:18:15,494 --> 00:18:16,362
>> THANK YOU. 

461
00:18:16,362 --> 00:18:18,497
>> DOES THIS WORK?  

462
00:18:18,497 --> 00:18:19,665
>> HELLO?  

463
00:18:19,665 --> 00:18:20,166
>> YES. 

464
00:18:20,166 --> 00:18:20,766
>> PERFECT. 

465
00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:22,802
>> THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 
I'M 

466
00:18:22,802 --> 00:18:24,971
MIRANDA AND DIRECTOR OF MENTAL 

467
00:18:24,971 --> 00:18:27,573
HEALTH AND WELCOME.  WE ARE A 

468
00:18:27,573 --> 00:18:29,108
NEW KID ON THIS BLOCK AND THANKS

469
00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:31,744
FOR INCLUDING US IN THE 

470
00:18:31,744 --> 00:18:33,346
ORGANIZATION AND THANK YOU TO 

471
00:18:33,346 --> 00:18:35,548
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FANTASTIC 

472
00:18:35,548 --> 00:18:36,582
COLLABORATION FOR ORGANIZATIONS 

473
00:18:36,582 --> 00:18:38,617
HERE AND FROM OUR PERSPECTIVE, 

474
00:18:38,617 --> 00:18:40,753
WELCOME IS A BIG FUNDER OF ANY 

475
00:18:40,753 --> 00:18:42,888
SORT OF SCIENCE THAT WILL 

476
00:18:42,888 --> 00:18:45,257
ADVANCE HEALTH LIFE AND 

477
00:18:45,257 --> 00:18:47,093
WELLBEING AND TAKING MENTAL 

478
00:18:47,093 --> 00:18:48,761
HEALTH AS ONE OF FOUR THINGS IT 

479
00:18:48,761 --> 00:18:50,429
DOES WITH THE WORLD WITH 

480
00:18:50,429 --> 00:18:52,598
COMMITMENT TO GIVE AWAY 16 

481
00:18:52,598 --> 00:18:55,401
BILLION BUSHELS AND POUNDS ABOUT

482
00:18:55,401 --> 00:18:57,837
I 2022 TO ADVANCE BROADER GENDER

483
00:18:57,837 --> 00:18:59,872
OF WHICH MENTAL HEALTH IS PART 

484
00:18:59,872 --> 00:19:02,208
AND SEE THIS CONFERENCE AS A KEY

485
00:19:02,208 --> 00:19:03,309
CONFERENCE FROM US TO UNDERSTAND

486
00:19:03,309 --> 00:19:04,844
FROM YOU AND LEARN FROM YOU WHAT

487
00:19:04,844 --> 00:19:07,079
IS EMERGING IN THE FIELD AND 

488
00:19:07,079 --> 00:19:09,015
WHERE WE SHOULD FOCUS FUNDING 

489
00:19:09,015 --> 00:19:11,617
AND THINK ABOUT FUNDING AND WE 

490
00:19:11,617 --> 00:19:13,119
SET OURSELVES UP A SPECIFIC 

491
00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:15,588
MISSION TRYING TO CREATE A 

492
00:19:15,588 --> 00:19:17,323
TRANSFORMATION IN EARLY 

493
00:19:17,323 --> 00:19:18,424
INTERVENTION FOCUSED 

494
00:19:18,424 --> 00:19:20,292
PARTICULARLY ON ANXIETY, 

495
00:19:20,292 --> 00:19:22,061
DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOSIS WITH A 

496
00:19:22,061 --> 00:19:24,997
VIEW WE WANT TO SEE AT LEAST ONE

497
00:19:24,997 --> 00:19:28,334
NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION

498
00:19:28,334 --> 00:19:31,037
AND 1 NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL 

499
00:19:31,037 --> 00:19:32,171
INTERVENTION AND DIGITAL 

500
00:19:32,171 --> 00:19:35,107
INTERVENTION BY 2022 AND ARE 

501
00:19:35,107 --> 00:19:36,542
PREOCCUPIED BY TRYING TO MAKE 

502
00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:38,010
THEM GLOBALLY RELEVANT.  WE WANT

503
00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:40,146
TO HEAR YOU FROM WHAT YOU ARE 

504
00:19:40,146 --> 00:19:42,548
LAINING, DOING, AND WE CAN GAIN 

505
00:19:42,548 --> 00:19:44,750
FROM UNDERSTANDING AND YOUR 

506
00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:45,051
EXPERTISE. 

507
00:19:45,051 --> 00:19:46,652
I GUESS TO MENTION THIS IS A BIT

508
00:19:46,652 --> 00:19:49,622
FROM OUR POINT OF VIEW FROM A 

509
00:19:49,622 --> 00:19:52,491
SORT OF STAGE WHERE I THINK 

510
00:19:52,491 --> 00:19:53,292
FUNDERS ARE TRYING TO 

511
00:19:53,292 --> 00:19:54,994
COLLABORATE AND COORDINATE MORE 

512
00:19:54,994 --> 00:19:56,695
EFFECTIVELY AND HAVE A CONVENING

513
00:19:56,695 --> 00:19:59,065
THIS EVENING FROM ANYONE WHO IS 

514
00:19:59,065 --> 00:19:59,899
WELCOME TO COME AND SOCIALIZE 

515
00:19:59,899 --> 00:20:01,734
AND MINGLE WHERE WE WILL TALK 

516
00:20:01,734 --> 00:20:03,469
MORE ABOUT FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

517
00:20:03,469 --> 00:20:05,738
AVAILABLE TO YOU AND TO MENTION 

518
00:20:05,738 --> 00:20:07,807
THAT AS WE SAID WE SAY THIS IS 

519
00:20:07,807 --> 00:20:11,243
AN IMPORTANT CONFERENCE WE 

520
00:20:11,243 --> 00:20:13,379
WELCOME A CLIMATIC FORCE AND 8 

521
00:20:13,379 --> 00:20:15,548
OF US COMING FROM UK NOT WHAT WE

522
00:20:15,548 --> 00:20:18,084
WILL DO GOING TO CONFERENCES 

523
00:20:18,084 --> 00:20:20,086
HAVING MAXIMUM 1 OR 2 AND WE 

524
00:20:20,086 --> 00:20:23,589
WANT TO MAXIMIZE ON LEARNING AND

525
00:20:23,589 --> 00:20:25,091
ATTENDANCE AND BADGES I DON'T 

526
00:20:25,091 --> 00:20:26,625
HAVE YET AND COME TALK TO US AND

527
00:20:26,625 --> 00:20:28,527
TELL US WHAT YOU ARE THINKING 

528
00:20:28,527 --> 00:20:30,262
AND DOING AND WE WANT TO REALLY 

529
00:20:30,262 --> 00:20:36,502
HEAR FROM YOU.  THANK YOU. 

530
00:20:36,502 --> 00:20:45,344
>> THANK YOU VERY MUCH,
JOSH. 

531
00:20:45,344 --> 00:20:53,185
THANK YOU JOSH AND NICOLE AND 

532
00:20:53,185 --> 00:20:56,388
RALIZA AND DÉVORA AND MIR AN KA 

533
00:20:56,388 --> 00:20:58,691
I ENVIED YOU TO LEAVE THE STAGE 

534
00:20:58,691 --> 00:20:59,258
AT THE MOMENT. 

535
00:20:59,258 --> 00:20:59,825
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

536
00:20:59,825 --> 00:21:01,961
>> WE WILL BEGIN WITH THE 

537
00:21:01,961 --> 00:21:05,064
THEMATIC PORTION OF DAY 1 AND 

538
00:21:05,064 --> 00:21:06,065
INVITING COLLEAGUE WHO WILL GET 

539
00:21:06,065 --> 00:21:08,000
US STARTED WITH THE FIRST 

540
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:12,738
KEYNOTE OF THE DAY.  THANK YOU, 

541
00:21:12,738 --> 00:21:17,543
HOLLY ROSEN. 

542
00:21:17,543 --> 00:21:21,013
>> GOOD MORNING.  IT IS A 

543
00:21:21,013 --> 00:21:23,949
PLEASURE TO SEE YOUR FACES HERE.

544
00:21:23,949 --> 00:21:25,951
MANY HAVE TRAVELED FAR TO COME 

545
00:21:25,951 --> 00:21:28,220
AND I MAY NOT SOUND IT BUT I'M 

546
00:21:28,220 --> 00:21:29,388
VERY EXCITED ABOUT THE 

547
00:21:29,388 --> 00:21:31,290
CONFERENCE AND ABOUT OUR 

548
00:21:31,290 --> 00:21:33,659
UPCOMING KEYNOTE SPEAKER. 

549
00:21:33,659 --> 00:21:38,731
I AM -- AS DR. KUBIA MENTIONED 

550
00:21:38,731 --> 00:21:43,169
I'M HOLLY CAMPBELL-ROSEN AT NIMH

551
00:21:43,169 --> 00:21:45,037
AND FUNCTION AS A PROGRAM 

552
00:21:45,037 --> 00:21:46,038
OFFICER THERE.  

553
00:21:46,038 --> 00:21:49,341
AS SOME -- FOLLOWING UP ON THE 

554
00:21:49,341 --> 00:21:50,476
CONVERSATION ON STAGE A MOMENT 

555
00:21:50,476 --> 00:21:53,112
AGO, I WANTED TO SAY THAT WE ALL

556
00:21:53,112 --> 00:21:55,581
KNOW THAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND 

557
00:21:55,581 --> 00:21:57,716
MENTAL HEALTH ARE TWO OF THE 

558
00:21:57,716 --> 00:21:59,285
MOST PRESSING THREATS TO 

559
00:21:59,285 --> 00:22:00,386
COMMUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS 

560
00:22:00,386 --> 00:22:00,719
GLOBALLY. 

561
00:22:00,719 --> 00:22:03,189
THE STUDY OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN 

562
00:22:03,189 --> 00:22:05,090
MENTAL HEALTH IS NEW AND YET IT 

563
00:22:05,090 --> 00:22:06,826
IS VERY -- IT IS GROWING AND 

564
00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:08,460
MANY ARE WORKING ON IT.  

565
00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:11,263
I JUST WANTED TO ALSO ADD THAT 

566
00:22:11,263 --> 00:22:13,065
THE CENTER FOR GLOBAL MENTAL 

567
00:22:13,065 --> 00:22:16,035
HEALTH RESEARCH IS INTERESTED IN

568
00:22:16,035 --> 00:22:17,369
UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE CHANGE'S 

569
00:22:17,369 --> 00:22:19,572
ROLE IN MENTAL HEALTH AND 

570
00:22:19,572 --> 00:22:22,041
INTERVENING WITH POPULATIONS, 

571
00:22:22,041 --> 00:22:25,244
COMMUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN 

572
00:22:25,244 --> 00:22:26,545
CRISIS SETTINGS. 

573
00:22:26,545 --> 00:22:29,515
I HAD THE PLEASURE OF MEETING OR

574
00:22:29,515 --> 00:22:31,116
HEARING OUR KEYNOTE SPEAKER IN 

575
00:22:31,116 --> 00:22:35,221
THE SPRING.  I WAS AMAZED BY HER

576
00:22:35,221 --> 00:22:36,789
COMMITMENT TO HER COMMUNITY AND 

577
00:22:36,789 --> 00:22:38,290
PASSION FOR HER WORK AND KNOW 

578
00:22:38,290 --> 00:22:40,259
THAT WE ARE IN FOR A REAL TREAT 

579
00:22:40,259 --> 00:22:41,293
THIS MORNING. 

580
00:22:41,293 --> 00:22:44,630
IT IS A PLEASURE TO HAVE HER 

581
00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:46,298
HERE TODAY. 

582
00:22:46,298 --> 00:22:51,570
KEYNOTE SPEAKER, DR. BEATRICE EK

583
00:22:51,570 --> 00:22:54,540
ESIA WORKED ON LINKAGES OF 

584
00:22:54,540 --> 00:22:57,476
AGROFOOD SYSTEMS WITH DIETARY 

585
00:22:57,476 --> 00:22:58,877
DIVERSITY AND NUTRITION OUTCOMES

586
00:22:58,877 --> 00:23:03,582
IN COUNTRIES SUCH AS VIETNAM 

587
00:23:03,582 --> 00:23:05,451
SOLOMON ISLANDS TONGA AND MANY 

588
00:23:05,451 --> 00:23:09,021
AREAS IN AFRICA AND HOLDS A PHD 

589
00:23:09,021 --> 00:23:10,789
IN NUTRITION AND MASTERS IN 

590
00:23:10,789 --> 00:23:11,957
SCIENCE COMMUNITY NUTRITION AND 

591
00:23:11,957 --> 00:23:14,560
DEVELOPMENT AND 16 YEARS WORKS 

592
00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,530
AT NEXUS OF NUTRITION, CLIMATE 

593
00:23:18,530 --> 00:23:26,171
CHANGE A AG/* AND 

594
00:23:26,171 --> 00:23:29,074
AGROBIODIVERSITY.  DR. EKESA 

595
00:23:29,074 --> 00:23:31,443
WILL PRESENT THE NEXUS OF 

596
00:23:31,443 --> 00:23:34,079
CLIMATE CHANGE, AGROBIODIVERSITY

597
00:23:34,079 --> 00:23:36,749
AND NUTRITION:  IMPLICATIONS ON 

598
00:23:36,749 --> 00:23:38,884
MENTAL HEALTH. 

599
00:23:38,884 --> 00:23:43,289
PLEASE WELCOME DR. EKESA. 

600
00:23:43,289 --> 00:23:47,593
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

601
00:23:47,593 --> 00:23:52,831
>> THANK YOU, HOLLY FOR
THE 

602
00:23:52,831 --> 00:23:55,167
GREAT INTRODUCTION.  HONOR TO BE

603
00:23:55,167 --> 00:23:56,935
HERE WITH YOU AND THANKS FOR 

604
00:23:56,935 --> 00:23:59,004
FINDING TIME TO COME AND BE IN 

605
00:23:59,004 --> 00:23:59,938
THIS CONFERENCE. 

606
00:23:59,938 --> 00:24:01,907
I'M SURE FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS 

607
00:24:01,907 --> 00:24:04,143
YOU WILL LEARN SO MUCH FROM EACH

608
00:24:04,143 --> 00:24:04,710
OTHER. 

609
00:24:04,710 --> 00:24:08,914
SO, WHEN I WAS COMING, IT TOOK 

610
00:24:08,914 --> 00:24:11,617
ME MORE THAN 20 HOURS TO GET 

611
00:24:11,617 --> 00:24:13,786
HERE.  I COME FROM KENYA.  AS I 

612
00:24:13,786 --> 00:24:16,422
WAS ON THE FLIGHT, I WAS 

613
00:24:16,422 --> 00:24:18,490
THINKING ABOUT MY SMALL VILLAGE 

614
00:24:18,490 --> 00:24:20,125
IN WESTERN KENYA. 

615
00:24:20,125 --> 00:24:21,393
THERE IS SOMETHING THAT HAS 

616
00:24:21,393 --> 00:24:23,729
ALWAYS BEEN THE NORM FOR A 

617
00:24:23,729 --> 00:24:27,099
NUMBER OF YEARS. 

618
00:24:27,099 --> 00:24:30,169
THEY SAY IN EVERY SMALL MARKET 

619
00:24:30,169 --> 00:24:32,338
IN THE VILLAGE AT LEAST ONE 

620
00:24:32,338 --> 00:24:34,873
PERSON IS EXPERIENCING SOME 

621
00:24:34,873 --> 00:24:35,441
MENTAL DISORDER. 

622
00:24:35,441 --> 00:24:39,345
THIS IS WHEN IT IS IN ADVANCED 

623
00:24:39,345 --> 00:24:39,678
STAGES. 

624
00:24:39,678 --> 00:24:41,613
WHAT GOT ME THINKING IS IF THERE

625
00:24:41,613 --> 00:24:44,249
IS ONLY ONE PERSON, AT LEAST ONE

626
00:24:44,249 --> 00:24:46,919
PERSON IN THE MARKET REALLY 

627
00:24:46,919 --> 00:24:48,020
MANIFESTING THIS, HOW MANY 

628
00:24:48,020 --> 00:24:50,222
PEOPLE DO WE HAVE IN HOUSEHOLDS?

629
00:24:50,222 --> 00:24:51,590
HOW MANY PEOPLE DO WE HAVE IN 

630
00:24:51,590 --> 00:24:54,560
THE VILLAGES?  

631
00:24:54,560 --> 00:24:57,896
WHOSE CASES ARE NOT REPORTED OR 

632
00:24:57,896 --> 00:24:59,498
DOCUMENTED AND ARE NOT RECEIVING

633
00:24:59,498 --> 00:25:00,466
ANY INTERVENTION?  

634
00:25:00,466 --> 00:25:03,135
WHAT I'M SAYING IS THIS IS A 

635
00:25:03,135 --> 00:25:04,536
CHALLENGE THAT IS CUTTING ACROSS

636
00:25:04,536 --> 00:25:06,739
BORDERS AND MOST OF THE CASES 

637
00:25:06,739 --> 00:25:08,907
ARE ACTUALLY NOT BEING SUPPORTED

638
00:25:08,907 --> 00:25:11,377
THE WAY THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE 

639
00:25:11,377 --> 00:25:11,977
SUPPORTED. 

640
00:25:11,977 --> 00:25:14,113
SO, BACK TO MY TOPIC. 

641
00:25:14,113 --> 00:25:17,616
I'M GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE 

642
00:25:17,616 --> 00:25:20,953
NEXUS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND 

643
00:25:20,953 --> 00:25:21,720
AGROBIODIVERSITY AND NUTRITION 

644
00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,390
AND LOOKING AT WHAT IMPLICATIONS

645
00:25:24,390 --> 00:25:27,760
ARE WHEN YOU COME TO MENTAL 

646
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:28,026
HEALTH. 

647
00:25:28,026 --> 00:25:30,095
AND I WILL MAKE SURE THAT WE 

648
00:25:30,095 --> 00:25:31,397
HAVE A GREAT UNDERSTANDING ON 

649
00:25:31,397 --> 00:25:33,732
WHAT KEY CONCEPTS ARE AND WHAT 

650
00:25:33,732 --> 00:25:36,335
IS CLIMATE CHANGE AND 

651
00:25:36,335 --> 00:25:38,036
AGROBIODIVERSITY AND WHAT IS 

652
00:25:38,036 --> 00:25:40,005
NUTRITION AND HOW DOES IT ALL 

653
00:25:40,005 --> 00:25:41,707
COME TOGETHER TO INFLUENCE THE 

654
00:25:41,707 --> 00:25:43,308
END RESULT THAT YOU ARE LOOKING 

655
00:25:43,308 --> 00:25:45,878
AT MENTAL HEALTH?  

656
00:25:45,878 --> 00:25:49,515
I WILL THEN TRY TO GIVE YOU JUST

657
00:25:49,515 --> 00:25:51,750
A SNAPSHOT WHAT WE ARE DOING 

658
00:25:51,750 --> 00:25:55,120
FROM THE SPACE THAT I SEE 

659
00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:57,156
TOGETHER WITH OTHER SCIENTISTS 

660
00:25:57,156 --> 00:26:00,426
AND FINALLY I WILL LIST THINGS I

661
00:26:00,426 --> 00:26:02,161
THINK WE CAN DO TOGETHER TO MAKE

662
00:26:02,161 --> 00:26:04,797
SURE WE MAKE EFFORT IN 

663
00:26:04,797 --> 00:26:05,931
ADDRESSING THIS CHALLENGE. 

664
00:26:05,931 --> 00:26:09,334
SO, I KNOW THAT WE HAVE A NUMBER

665
00:26:09,334 --> 00:26:11,270
OF EXPERTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE 

666
00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:12,871
HERE.  THIS IS SOMETHING I HAVE 

667
00:26:12,871 --> 00:26:15,007
BEEN WORKING ON FOR SOME TIME 

668
00:26:15,007 --> 00:26:17,476
AND WHEN YOU TALK ABOUT CLIMATE 

669
00:26:17,476 --> 00:26:19,611
CHANGE, THEY ARE LONG-TIME 

670
00:26:19,611 --> 00:26:21,580
SHIFTS IN TEMPERATURES AND 

671
00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:22,314
WEATHER PATTERNS AND ARE JUST 

672
00:26:22,314 --> 00:26:24,216
THE BEGINNING OF A LOT OF THINGS

673
00:26:24,216 --> 00:26:26,819
THAT ARE HAPPENING ON OUR APP. 

674
00:26:26,819 --> 00:26:30,556
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT 

675
00:26:30,556 --> 00:26:32,291
AGROBIODIVERSITY, THIS IS THE 

676
00:26:32,291 --> 00:26:35,227
VARIABILITY AND VARIETY OF 

677
00:26:35,227 --> 00:26:37,563
ANIMALS, PLANTS AND 

678
00:26:37,563 --> 00:26:40,833
MICROORGANISMS THAT REALLY 

679
00:26:40,833 --> 00:26:43,101
CONTRIBUTE TO OUR FOOD IN 

680
00:26:43,101 --> 00:26:43,469
AGRICULTURE. 

681
00:26:43,469 --> 00:26:45,971
SO, WHETHER IT IS THE FOOD YOU 

682
00:26:45,971 --> 00:26:49,475
ARE EATING OR SOMETHING THAT LED

683
00:26:49,475 --> 00:26:51,543
TO THAT FOOD GETTING ON THE 

684
00:26:51,543 --> 00:26:54,780
TABLE, THAT IS WHAT BRINGS ABOUT

685
00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:55,581
AGROBIODIVERSITY. 

686
00:26:55,581 --> 00:26:57,816
NUTRITION, THIS IS MY AREA OF 

687
00:26:57,816 --> 00:26:58,116
EXPERTISE. 

688
00:26:58,116 --> 00:27:02,254
IT IS BASICALLY THE INTERACTION 

689
00:27:02,254 --> 00:27:02,955
BETWEEN WHAT YOU CONSIDER AS 

690
00:27:02,955 --> 00:27:04,490
FOOD AND YOUR BODY. 

691
00:27:04,490 --> 00:27:06,091
SO, WHETHER YOU ARE DRINKING 

692
00:27:06,091 --> 00:27:08,494
THAT JUICE OR EATING THAT APPLE,

693
00:27:08,494 --> 00:27:10,562
HOW THAT APPLE INTERACTS WITH 

694
00:27:10,562 --> 00:27:13,832
YOUR BODY, THAT IS WHAT WE END 

695
00:27:13,832 --> 00:27:16,201
UP TERMING AS NUTRITION. 

696
00:27:16,201 --> 00:27:18,804
THAT INTERACTION CAN EITHER LEAD

697
00:27:18,804 --> 00:27:22,708
TO MALNUTRITION THAT IS THE 

698
00:27:22,708 --> 00:27:23,876
OVERNUTRITION AND UNDERNUTRITION

699
00:27:23,876 --> 00:27:25,844
AND ARE THINGS WE ARE SEEING IN 

700
00:27:25,844 --> 00:27:28,580
COMMUNITIES WE ARE WORKING WITH.

701
00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:31,517
LAST BUT NOT LEAST, MENTAL 

702
00:27:31,517 --> 00:27:31,917
HEALTH. 

703
00:27:31,917 --> 00:27:33,919
I DIDN'T WANT TO DEFINE THIS.  I

704
00:27:33,919 --> 00:27:35,754
KNOW WE HAVE EXPERTS HERE WHO 

705
00:27:35,754 --> 00:27:37,756
HAVE GREATEST DEFINITIONS FOR 

706
00:27:37,756 --> 00:27:38,423
MENTAL HEALTH.  

707
00:27:38,423 --> 00:27:40,425
WHEN I WAS LOOKING AT LITERATURE

708
00:27:40,425 --> 00:27:43,595
THAT I COULD FIND, THIS IS WHAT 

709
00:27:43,595 --> 00:27:44,263
CAME THROUGH. 

710
00:27:44,263 --> 00:27:47,099
STATE OF EMOTIONAL AND 

711
00:27:47,099 --> 00:27:48,433
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING IN WHICH

712
00:27:48,433 --> 00:27:52,471
AN INDIVIDUAL IS ABLE TO USE HIS

713
00:27:52,471 --> 00:27:59,411
OR HER COGNITIVE EMOTIONAL 

714
00:27:59,411 --> 00:28:01,413
CAPABILITIES FUNCTION IN SOCIETY

715
00:28:01,413 --> 00:28:04,316
AND MEET THE ORDINARY DEMANDS OF

716
00:28:04,316 --> 00:28:05,617
EVERYDAY LIFE.  WE WILL TALK 

717
00:28:05,617 --> 00:28:07,452
ABOUT THIS IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS 

718
00:28:07,452 --> 00:28:10,589
AND WANT TO EMPHASIZE ON THIS 

719
00:28:10,589 --> 00:28:12,357
SPEECH AND MENTION THAT CLIMATE 

720
00:28:12,357 --> 00:28:15,027
CHANGE IS ABOUT LONG-TERM 

721
00:28:15,027 --> 00:28:17,696
EFFECTS IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE 

722
00:28:17,696 --> 00:28:18,897
AND WEATHER CONDITIONS AND WE 

723
00:28:18,897 --> 00:28:22,801
KNOW THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE

724
00:28:22,801 --> 00:28:25,170
ICEBERG.  THE APP IS A SYSTEM.  

725
00:28:25,170 --> 00:28:28,440
IN A SYSTEM, EVERYTHING IS 

726
00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:29,541
CONNECTED TO EVERYTHING. 

727
00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:31,944
SO, WHEN YOU END UP HAVING AN 

728
00:28:31,944 --> 00:28:33,912
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE, IT 

729
00:28:33,912 --> 00:28:39,418
LEADS TO SO MANY OTHER THINGS. 

730
00:28:39,418 --> 00:28:41,320
ONE OF OUR OPENING PERSON THAT 

731
00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:43,522
WAS TALKING ABOUT OPENING 

732
00:28:43,522 --> 00:28:45,591
CEREMONY TALKED ABOUT EASTERN 

733
00:28:45,591 --> 00:28:48,193
KENYA AND IT LEADS TO DROUGHT 

734
00:28:48,193 --> 00:28:49,995
WHEREBY PEOPLE CAN'T BE ABLE TO 

735
00:28:49,995 --> 00:28:52,931
ACCESS WATER THAT THEY NEED. 

736
00:28:52,931 --> 00:28:55,467
IT LEADS TO FLOODING.  YOU KNOW,

737
00:28:55,467 --> 00:28:57,569
THERE IS DROUGHT AND FLOODING 

738
00:28:57,569 --> 00:28:59,838
SUCH THAT AS AN AREA HAS BEEN SO

739
00:28:59,838 --> 00:29:02,574
DRY, WHEN RAINS COME THEY COME 

740
00:29:02,574 --> 00:29:02,908
IN VOLUMES.

741
00:29:02,908 --> 00:29:04,743
EVERYTHING IS SWEPT AWAY AND 

742
00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,778
LEADS TO SOME FIRES WE ARE 

743
00:29:06,778 --> 00:29:08,880
TRYING TO MANAGE ALL OVER THE 

744
00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:09,348
WORLD. 

745
00:29:09,348 --> 00:29:11,917
IT LEADS TO THE INTERFERING OF 

746
00:29:11,917 --> 00:29:15,821
THE ECOSYSTEMS AND WE END UP 

747
00:29:15,821 --> 00:29:18,023
HAVING INVASIVE SPECIES THAT END

748
00:29:18,023 --> 00:29:20,993
UP SPOILING OUR ECOSYSTEMS 

749
00:29:20,993 --> 00:29:22,527
EFFECTING OUR FOOD SYSTEMS AND 

750
00:29:22,527 --> 00:29:26,465
HOW DOES IT TRANSLATE TO 

751
00:29:26,465 --> 00:29:27,232
AGROBIODIVERSITY?  

752
00:29:27,232 --> 00:29:30,402
IT ENDS UP DESTROYING THE 

753
00:29:30,402 --> 00:29:32,471
DIVERSITY OF THE PLANTS AND 

754
00:29:32,471 --> 00:29:35,607
ANIMALS AND ORGANISMS THAT 

755
00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:37,309
SUPPORT OUR FOOD AND 

756
00:29:37,309 --> 00:29:37,776
AGRICULTURE. 

757
00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:41,013
WHAT YOU FIND IS THAT NORMALLY 

758
00:29:41,013 --> 00:29:43,382
AN OPTIMAL AGROBIODIVERSITY 

759
00:29:43,382 --> 00:29:45,917
SYSTEM WOULD PROVIDE US WITH 

760
00:29:45,917 --> 00:29:48,053
DIVERSE BASKET OF NUTRITIOUS 

761
00:29:48,053 --> 00:29:50,122
FOOD AND REDUCE NEED FOR 

762
00:29:50,122 --> 00:29:52,524
EXTERNAL INPUTS AND USE OF 

763
00:29:52,524 --> 00:29:55,961
CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS AND IF

764
00:29:55,961 --> 00:29:57,963
NUTRIENT, NUTRIENT RECYCLING IN 

765
00:29:57,963 --> 00:30:00,165
SOIL AND AIR AND YOU FIND PLANTS

766
00:30:00,165 --> 00:30:03,368
CAN SUPPORT EACH OTHER AND 

767
00:30:03,368 --> 00:30:04,336
AGROBIODIVERSITY IS LOST, WE END

768
00:30:04,336 --> 00:30:07,639
UP HAVING TO INJECT A LOT OF 

769
00:30:07,639 --> 00:30:08,807
CHEMICALS INTO OUR SOIL AND 

770
00:30:08,807 --> 00:30:10,876
FOODS TO MAKE SURE WE CAN MEET 

771
00:30:10,876 --> 00:30:13,879
THE YIELD THAT WE WANT.  

772
00:30:13,879 --> 00:30:16,581
IF THERE IS OPTIMAL 

773
00:30:16,581 --> 00:30:19,618
AGROBIODIVERSITY, THERE IS 

774
00:30:19,618 --> 00:30:21,153
REDUCED PESTS AND DISEASES. 

775
00:30:21,153 --> 00:30:23,622
DIFFERENT SYSTEMS ARE ABLE TO 

776
00:30:23,622 --> 00:30:25,991
SUPPORT EACH OTHER OPTIMALLY AND

777
00:30:25,991 --> 00:30:28,193
IT DUE TO SOME EFFECTS OF 

778
00:30:28,193 --> 00:30:30,629
CLIMATE CHANGE, YOU FIND 

779
00:30:30,629 --> 00:30:33,298
REDUCTION IN WHAT IS IN THE 

780
00:30:33,298 --> 00:30:37,502
ECOSYSTEM ENDS INFLUENCING THE 

781
00:30:37,502 --> 00:30:39,204
DIVERSITY OF FOOD WE CAN ACCESS.

782
00:30:39,204 --> 00:30:42,774
WHAT I HAVE ON THE RIGHT THERE 

783
00:30:42,774 --> 00:30:46,645
IS A SNAPSHOT OF VARIETY OF 

784
00:30:46,645 --> 00:30:48,046
VEGETABLES THAT USED TO BE 

785
00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:50,315
CONSUMED IN THE USA AND USED TO 

786
00:30:50,315 --> 00:30:53,719
BE AVAILABLE HERE AND THE UPPER 

787
00:30:53,719 --> 00:30:56,922
PART BEGS GREAT DIVERSITY AND 80

788
00:30:56,922 --> 00:30:59,324
YEARS AFTER THAT, WHAT IS AT THE

789
00:30:59,324 --> 00:31:01,727
BOTTOM IS NOW WHAT WE ARE ABLE 

790
00:31:01,727 --> 00:31:03,929
TO ACCESS EASILY. 

791
00:31:03,929 --> 00:31:07,399
SO, THESE END UP REALLY 

792
00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:08,767
[INDISCERNIBLE] WHAT WE CAN DO 

793
00:31:08,767 --> 00:31:11,636
AND CONSUME AND ACCESS AS HUMAN 

794
00:31:11,636 --> 00:31:15,273
BEINGS TRYING TO MANAGE AND 

795
00:31:15,273 --> 00:31:17,242
SURVIVE IN THIS APP THAT WE HAVE

796
00:31:17,242 --> 00:31:20,412
AND I WANT TO SHOW YOU A FEW 

797
00:31:20,412 --> 00:31:22,247
FIGURES COMING TO CLIMATE CHANGE

798
00:31:22,247 --> 00:31:24,649
AND OTHER RELATED THREATS THAT 

799
00:31:24,649 --> 00:31:27,119
ARE SHEDDED WITH BIODIVERSITY 

800
00:31:27,119 --> 00:31:28,754
AND MENTIONED BEFORE IT IS NOT 

801
00:31:28,754 --> 00:31:30,355
SOMETHING YOU CAN SAY JUST 

802
00:31:30,355 --> 00:31:32,457
EFFECTS EUROPE, THE AMERICA, OR 

803
00:31:32,457 --> 00:31:35,327
AFRICA.  IT IS ACTUALLY 

804
00:31:35,327 --> 00:31:36,294
EFFECTING EVERYBODY AROUND THE 

805
00:31:36,294 --> 00:31:39,197
GLOBE.  IN SOME CASES YOU FIND 

806
00:31:39,197 --> 00:31:41,399
[INDISCERNIBLE] THAT LIST 

807
00:31:41,399 --> 00:31:42,667
CONTRIBUTORS TO CLIMATE CHANGE 

808
00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:44,536
ARE ONES SUFFERING A LOT.  THAT 

809
00:31:44,536 --> 00:31:45,871
IS NOT THE POINT.  WHAT YOU ARE 

810
00:31:45,871 --> 00:31:48,373
LOOKING AT, WE HAVE THESE 

811
00:31:48,373 --> 00:31:48,640
PROBLEMS. 

812
00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:50,442
HOW DO WE MOVE FORWARD?  

813
00:31:50,442 --> 00:31:55,347
FIRST, YOU CAN SEE THE UPPER 

814
00:31:55,347 --> 00:31:55,580
GRAPH. 

815
00:31:55,580 --> 00:31:57,349
THIS IS A POINTER.  YES. 

816
00:31:57,349 --> 00:32:02,554
SO, WHAT YOU SEE HERE IS THAT AN

817
00:32:02,554 --> 00:32:04,055
ASPECT LIKE CHANGE IN 

818
00:32:04,055 --> 00:32:05,791
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION 

819
00:32:05,791 --> 00:32:08,527
AND PESTS AND DISEASES SEEM TO 

820
00:32:08,527 --> 00:32:12,297
EFFECT AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE 

821
00:32:12,297 --> 00:32:15,600
LATIN AMERICA NORTHEAST AND 

822
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,536
PACIFIC AND SEEMS TO BE GREAT 

823
00:32:17,536 --> 00:32:19,604
CONTRIBUTOR TO REDUCE 

824
00:32:19,604 --> 00:32:21,373
BIODIVERSITY AND ANOTHER ASPECT 

825
00:32:21,373 --> 00:32:22,641
DISEASE CHANGES IN PRECIPITATION

826
00:32:22,641 --> 00:32:24,743
AND PESTS AND DISEASES AND ARE 

827
00:32:24,743 --> 00:32:29,414
SOME KEY CONTRIBUTORS TO LOSS IN

828
00:32:29,414 --> 00:32:29,815
AGROBIODIVERSITY. 

829
00:32:29,815 --> 00:32:32,584
IF WE GO TO THE BOTTOM HERE, 

830
00:32:32,584 --> 00:32:34,252
WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT ARE SOME OF

831
00:32:34,252 --> 00:32:37,389
THE SYSTEMS THAT ARE ADVERSELY 

832
00:32:37,389 --> 00:32:38,456
EFFECTED?  

833
00:32:38,456 --> 00:32:40,859
SO, YOU SEE OUR CROPPING SYSTEMS

834
00:32:40,859 --> 00:32:42,327
ARE LARGELY EFFECTED. 

835
00:32:42,327 --> 00:32:45,063
WE RELY ON OUR CROPPING SYSTEMS 

836
00:32:45,063 --> 00:32:47,699
TO GIVE US FOOD THAT KEEPS US 

837
00:32:47,699 --> 00:32:53,605
ALIVE.  FORESTRY SYSTEMS, 

838
00:32:53,605 --> 00:32:56,274
PROTECT THE WATER AND END UP 

839
00:32:56,274 --> 00:32:58,076
SUPPORTING RAIN SYSTEMS AND 

840
00:32:58,076 --> 00:32:59,978
THINGS LIKE THAT AND WE OBTAIN 

841
00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:02,581
SOME FOOD ITEMS FROM FORESTRY.  

842
00:33:02,581 --> 00:33:09,321
THESE ARE SIFT  -- SYSTEMS 

843
00:33:09,321 --> 00:33:12,023
EFFECTED AND LIVESTOCK AND 

844
00:33:12,023 --> 00:33:13,391
BALANCING THEIR DIET AND 

845
00:33:13,391 --> 00:33:15,727
LIVESTOCK IS EFFECTED YOU FIND 

846
00:33:15,727 --> 00:33:17,462
WELLBEING IS ALSO INFLUENCED 

847
00:33:17,462 --> 00:33:20,165
NEGATIVELY AND OTHER THINGS THAT

848
00:33:20,165 --> 00:33:21,666
YOU ARE SEEING THERE. 

849
00:33:21,666 --> 00:33:23,668
I WENT AHEAD TO LOOK AT WHAT ARE

850
00:33:23,668 --> 00:33:26,104
SOME EVENTS THAT ARE 

851
00:33:26,104 --> 00:33:28,273
SIGNIFICANTLY EFFECTING 

852
00:33:28,273 --> 00:33:28,773
AGROBIODIVERSITY?  

853
00:33:28,773 --> 00:33:33,178
WHAT YOU SEE IS DROUGHT AND 

854
00:33:33,178 --> 00:33:34,846
[INDISCERNIBLE] THAT TWO 

855
00:33:34,846 --> 00:33:36,748
COUNTRIES REPORT THIS AS A MEGA 

856
00:33:36,748 --> 00:33:39,584
THING AND TWO COUNTRIES AND 

857
00:33:39,584 --> 00:33:41,720
WHOLE REPORT LOOKED AT 91 

858
00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:44,155
COUNTRIES AND WE HAVE SO MANY 

859
00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:45,156
COUNTRIES MISSED IN THIS REPORT 

860
00:33:45,156 --> 00:33:46,825
AND IS A SNAPSHOT AND THERE IS A

861
00:33:46,825 --> 00:33:48,627
LOT THAT IS HAPPENING OUT THERE 

862
00:33:48,627 --> 00:33:51,830
THAT IS NOT BEING REPORTED. 

863
00:33:51,830 --> 00:33:56,434
WE HAVE FLOODS, FIRES, 

864
00:33:56,434 --> 00:34:00,205
POLLUTION, EPIDEMICS, PESTS AND 

865
00:34:00,205 --> 00:34:01,339
DISEASES AND OCCURRENCE OF 

866
00:34:01,339 --> 00:34:03,541
DISEASES NOT THERE BEFORE.  WHY?

867
00:34:03,541 --> 00:34:07,913
CHANGE IN TEMPERATURES AND SOME 

868
00:34:07,913 --> 00:34:09,347
VIRUSES ARE ABLE TO THRIVE 

869
00:34:09,347 --> 00:34:11,149
BETTER BECAUSE OF CHANGE IN 

870
00:34:11,149 --> 00:34:12,651
TEMPERATURES WE ARE SXERIENCING 

871
00:34:12,651 --> 00:34:15,587
AND PESTS THAT ARE NOW EFFECTING

872
00:34:15,587 --> 00:34:16,021
CROPS. 

873
00:34:16,021 --> 00:34:17,989
WHY?  BECAUSE OF CHANGES OF 

874
00:34:17,989 --> 00:34:20,625
TEMPERATURES WE ARE NOW 

875
00:34:20,625 --> 00:34:20,959
EXPERIENCING. 

876
00:34:20,959 --> 00:34:23,128
WHAT ENDS UP HAPPENING IS 

877
00:34:23,128 --> 00:34:24,729
REDUCED YIELD IN PRODUCTION AND 

878
00:34:24,729 --> 00:34:27,933
HIGH LEVEL INSECURITY AND HIGH 

879
00:34:27,933 --> 00:34:29,100
UNCERTAINTY AND OTHER 

880
00:34:29,100 --> 00:34:32,304
CONSEQUENCES I WILL BE 

881
00:34:32,304 --> 00:34:33,171
MENTIONING. 

882
00:34:33,171 --> 00:34:36,474
SO, WHAT IS ACTUALLY HAPPENING 

883
00:34:36,474 --> 00:34:39,210
IS YOU FIND NIEND% OF HUMANITY 

884
00:34:39,210 --> 00:34:42,514
IS DERIVING ENERGY INTAKE FROM 

885
00:34:42,514 --> 00:34:45,984
15 FOOD CROPS.  YOU CAN IMAGINE 

886
00:34:45,984 --> 00:34:48,286
15 FOOD CROPS WORLDWIDE 

887
00:34:48,286 --> 00:34:51,623
PROVIDING 90% OF ENERGY NEEDS 

888
00:34:51,623 --> 00:34:54,192
AND WHAT HAPPENS TO MILLIONS AND

889
00:34:54,192 --> 00:34:56,628
MILLIONS OF SPECIES THERE THAT 

890
00:34:56,628 --> 00:34:58,930
WILL SUPPORT DIVERSE FOOD 

891
00:34:58,930 --> 00:35:00,198
SYSTEMS?  

892
00:35:00,198 --> 00:35:02,968
MORE THAN 4 BILLION PEOPLE RELY 

893
00:35:02,968 --> 00:35:08,540
ON RICE, WHEAT AND MAZE THAT 

894
00:35:08,540 --> 00:35:11,643
ACCOUNT FOR MORE THAN HALF OF 

895
00:35:11,643 --> 00:35:14,779
WORLD'S [INDISCERNIBLE] ENERGY 

896
00:35:14,779 --> 00:35:18,249
FOOD SUPPLY.  WHAT HAS HAPPENED 

897
00:35:18,249 --> 00:35:20,885
IS WE ARE ALL CONSUMING SIMILAR 

898
00:35:20,885 --> 00:35:23,455
DIETS AND SOME FOODS SOME HAVE 

899
00:35:23,455 --> 00:35:25,924
NEVER HEARD OF WHEN GROWING UP 

900
00:35:25,924 --> 00:35:29,160
LIKE MACARONI AND CHEESE.  

901
00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:32,330
NOWADAYS, YOU GO TO NAIROBI.  

902
00:35:32,330 --> 00:35:34,799
YOU CAN ORDER MACARONI AND 

903
00:35:34,799 --> 00:35:36,568
CHEESE.  HOW DID THIS HAPPEN?  

904
00:35:36,568 --> 00:35:40,538
WE USED TO HAVE OUR INDIGENOUS 

905
00:35:40,538 --> 00:35:43,208
FOODS AND WHEATS AND MILLETS AND

906
00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:44,909
[INDISCERNIBLE] YOU WOULD 

907
00:35:44,909 --> 00:35:46,945
CONSUME AND WOULD BE HAPPY TO 

908
00:35:46,945 --> 00:35:50,482
COME TO US AND EAT MACARONI AND 

909
00:35:50,482 --> 00:35:52,083
CHEESE BUT NOW CAN GET IT AT 

910
00:35:52,083 --> 00:35:54,619
HOME.  WHAT IS THIS LEADING TO? 

911
00:35:54,619 --> 00:35:57,522
WE ARE CONSUMING SIMILAR DIETS 

912
00:35:57,522 --> 00:36:00,191
AND THEREFORE HAVING SIMILAR 

913
00:36:00,191 --> 00:36:01,526
HEALTH PROBLEMS .

914
00:36:01,526 --> 00:36:05,430
WE HAVE COUNTRIES WHO ARE 

915
00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:07,365
SUFFERING FROM UNDERNUTRITION 

916
00:36:07,365 --> 00:36:09,634
NOW SUFFERING FROM OVERNUTRITION

917
00:36:09,634 --> 00:36:11,069
AND WHEN HAVING SAME SIMILAR 

918
00:36:11,069 --> 00:36:14,806
HEALTH PROBLEMS, RESILIENT IS 

919
00:36:14,806 --> 00:36:16,041
NOT STRENGTHENED ENOUGH. 

920
00:36:16,041 --> 00:36:19,577
THIS IS WHERE WE ARE HEADING. 

921
00:36:19,577 --> 00:36:21,379
IS THERE SOMETHING WE CAN DO NO 

922
00:36:21,379 --> 00:36:23,982
THE TO GET TO THE EXTREME?  

923
00:36:23,982 --> 00:36:28,086
>> SO, INCREASED
CONSUMPTION OF 

924
00:36:28,086 --> 00:36:30,655
STAR CHI AND ULTRAPROCESSED 

925
00:36:30,655 --> 00:36:33,058
FOODS AND WHAT IS HAPPENING WITH

926
00:36:33,058 --> 00:36:36,428
RICE AND WHEATS AND MAZE WE HAVE

927
00:36:36,428 --> 00:36:38,163
COMPANIES COMING WITH RANGE OF 

928
00:36:38,163 --> 00:36:40,698
FOODS WHICH YOU CAN GET 1,000 

929
00:36:40,698 --> 00:36:42,200
PRODUCTS FROM WHEAT AND WE HAVE 

930
00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:43,868
RICE AND FROM THAT YOU CAN GET 

931
00:36:43,868 --> 00:36:45,737
HUNDREDS OF PRODUCTS FROM THE 

932
00:36:45,737 --> 00:36:48,206
RICE AND ULTRA PROCESSED.  THAT 

933
00:36:48,206 --> 00:36:50,408
IS WHAT MOST OF US ARE EATING. 

934
00:36:50,408 --> 00:36:52,610
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU EAT THESE 

935
00:36:52,610 --> 00:36:55,180
FOOD SNZ. 

936
00:36:55,180 --> 00:36:59,150
RESEARCH HAS SHOWN THAT THE 

937
00:36:59,150 --> 00:37:03,021
CONSUMPTION OF THE STAR 

938
00:37:03,021 --> 00:37:07,425
CHI-BASED ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS 

939
00:37:07,425 --> 00:37:11,429
CONTRIBUTE TO DEPRESSION AND 

940
00:37:11,429 --> 00:37:13,298
ANXIETY GREATLY.  IMAGINE 

941
00:37:13,298 --> 00:37:15,600
PROPORTION 40 BILLION I RELIED 

942
00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,703
ON THESE FOODS WE DON'T TALK 

943
00:37:18,703 --> 00:37:21,239
ABOUT THE [INDISCERNIBLE] OR 

944
00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:22,307
CHALLENGES OF MENTAL HEALTH THAT

945
00:37:22,307 --> 00:37:25,877
COULD BE OUT THERE.  IF WE 

946
00:37:25,877 --> 00:37:27,579
CONSUMED WHOLE FOOD AND FRUIT 

947
00:37:27,579 --> 00:37:30,615
AND VEGETABLES, MORE OF US WOULD

948
00:37:30,615 --> 00:37:32,784
BE HEALTHIER BOTH PHYSICALLY AND

949
00:37:32,784 --> 00:37:34,385
MENTALLY AND IS WHAT I'M TRYING 

950
00:37:34,385 --> 00:37:36,121
TO EMPHASIZE HERE. 

951
00:37:36,121 --> 00:37:40,358
SO, THEN THERE IS ALSO 

952
00:37:40,358 --> 00:37:41,426
MALNUTRITION. 

953
00:37:41,426 --> 00:37:43,394
WHEN I TALK ABOUT MALNUTRITION 

954
00:37:43,394 --> 00:37:46,231
I'M TALKING ABOUT UNDER AND OVER

955
00:37:46,231 --> 00:37:48,133
NUTRITION AND FOUND THERE HAS 

956
00:37:48,133 --> 00:37:50,068
ALSO BEEN DOCUMENTATION THAT 

957
00:37:50,068 --> 00:37:52,437
PEOPLE OR INDIVIDUALS THAT TEND 

958
00:37:52,437 --> 00:37:56,875
TO BE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY 

959
00:37:56,875 --> 00:38:00,812
HAVE HIGHER CHANCES GETTING 

960
00:38:00,812 --> 00:38:02,847
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY. 

961
00:38:02,847 --> 00:38:04,282
WHY ARE WE GETTING THAT?  

962
00:38:04,282 --> 00:38:06,451
SOMETHING WE CAN DO TO AVOID 

963
00:38:06,451 --> 00:38:07,852
GETTING TO THIS LEVEL AND 

964
00:38:07,852 --> 00:38:09,521
TALKING ABOUT UNDERNUTRITION AND

965
00:38:09,521 --> 00:38:11,556
ANOTHER CHALLENGE AND IMAGINE A 

966
00:38:11,556 --> 00:38:13,525
MOTHER THAT IS EXPECTANT NOT 

967
00:38:13,525 --> 00:38:15,627
ABLE TO ACCESS NUTRIENTS SHE 

968
00:38:15,627 --> 00:38:19,197
NEEDS AND ENDS UP HAVING A CHILD

969
00:38:19,197 --> 00:38:22,634
WHO IS ALSO UNDERNOURISHED AND 

970
00:38:22,634 --> 00:38:24,002
DISADVANTAGED MOSTLY BOTH 

971
00:38:24,002 --> 00:38:25,570
MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY. 

972
00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:28,740
THERE IS NUTRIENTS VERY, VERY 

973
00:38:28,740 --> 00:38:32,577
KEY WHEN COMING TO MENTAL 

974
00:38:32,577 --> 00:38:35,446
DEVELOPMENT. 

975
00:38:35,446 --> 00:38:37,182
OTHER CONSEQUENCES LEAVING FOOD 

976
00:38:37,182 --> 00:38:42,654
ON THE TABLE AND EATING IT. 

977
00:38:42,654 --> 00:38:44,822
I TALKED ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 

978
00:38:44,822 --> 00:38:46,491
LEADING TO INVASIVE SPECIES AND 

979
00:38:46,491 --> 00:38:50,228
IN 2020 A FORM OF LOEK YUFTS 

980
00:38:50,228 --> 00:38:53,097
DESTROYED MORE THAN 170 THOUSAND

981
00:38:53,097 --> 00:38:59,037
ACRES OF CROPS IN UGANDA AND I'M

982
00:38:59,037 --> 00:39:00,905
[INDISCERNIBLE] IN UGANDA I COME

983
00:39:00,905 --> 00:39:04,475
FROM KENYA BUT SIT IN UGANDA.  

984
00:39:04,475 --> 00:39:07,278
PEOPLE GROW CROPS AND EXPECT TO 

985
00:39:07,278 --> 00:39:09,747
HARVEST AND THIS SWARM OF 

986
00:39:09,747 --> 00:39:11,916
LOCUSTS CAME AND DESTROYED A BIG

987
00:39:11,916 --> 00:39:13,017
CHUNK OF LAND. 

988
00:39:13,017 --> 00:39:14,686
WHAT DO YOU THINK HAPPENS TO THE

989
00:39:14,686 --> 00:39:17,455
FARMER WHO INVESTED SO MUCH IN 

990
00:39:17,455 --> 00:39:18,590
THIS AGRICULTURE?  

991
00:39:18,590 --> 00:39:21,092
WHAT DO YOU THINK HAPPENS TO 

992
00:39:21,092 --> 00:39:22,827
HOUSEHOLDS WHO ARE EXPECTING TO 

993
00:39:22,827 --> 00:39:25,730
GET FOOD AND CONSUME THIS?  

994
00:39:25,730 --> 00:39:27,265
NORMALLY IF ANYONE IS FROM 

995
00:39:27,265 --> 00:39:29,734
UGANDA THEY WILL TELL YOU WE 

996
00:39:29,734 --> 00:39:34,372
HAVE A KIND OF LOCUST WE CALL A 

997
00:39:34,372 --> 00:39:35,039
GRASSHOPPER THAT COMES AROUND 

998
00:39:35,039 --> 00:39:38,776
NOVEMBER IT IS A DELLIC KASCY 

999
00:39:38,776 --> 00:39:41,279
AND EATEN AS PART OF THE FOOD 

1000
00:39:41,279 --> 00:39:42,847
AND HARVEST AND PREPARE NICELY 

1001
00:39:42,847 --> 00:39:45,350
AND IT IS EATEN.  A DIFFERENT 

1002
00:39:45,350 --> 00:39:47,185
KIND OF LOCUST CAME AND 

1003
00:39:47,185 --> 00:39:50,555
DESTROYED IT WAS VERY DISTURBING

1004
00:39:50,555 --> 00:39:53,458
NORMAL LOCUST THAT SUPPLIES FOOD

1005
00:39:53,458 --> 00:39:56,261
THERE IS INVASIVE SPECIES OF 

1006
00:39:56,261 --> 00:39:58,730
SAME KIND THAT COMES AND SPOILS 

1007
00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:01,065
ALL YOUR FOOD.  WASN'T A GOOD 

1008
00:40:01,065 --> 00:40:02,333
EXPERIENCE. 

1009
00:40:02,333 --> 00:40:05,670
IN KENYA WE HAVE THE 

1010
00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:12,377
[INDISCERNIBLE] THAT JOYED 

1011
00:40:12,377 --> 00:40:17,782
FARMERS CROPS AND MAIZE A BASIC 

1012
00:40:17,782 --> 00:40:21,019
-- SOME FARMERS ENDED UP 

1013
00:40:21,019 --> 00:40:21,886
COMMITTING SUICIDE.  YOU PUT 

1014
00:40:21,886 --> 00:40:25,456
EVERYTHING HERE AND ONE OR TWO 

1015
00:40:25,456 --> 00:40:27,992
DAYS EVERYTHING IS DESTROYED. 

1016
00:40:27,992 --> 00:40:29,394
THIS IS BECAUSE OF CLIMATE 

1017
00:40:29,394 --> 00:40:36,134
CHANGE AND THIRDLY WE HAVE WATER

1018
00:40:36,134 --> 00:40:38,569
HYACINTH IN EAST AFRICA WE HAVE 

1019
00:40:38,569 --> 00:40:42,006
LAKE VICTORIA ONE OF THE LARGEST

1020
00:40:42,006 --> 00:40:46,577
FRESH WATER LAKES.  IT IS SHARED

1021
00:40:46,577 --> 00:40:50,715
AND IT IS A GREAT WATER BODY 

1022
00:40:50,715 --> 00:40:52,984
THAT SUPPLIES GOOD FISH FOR 

1023
00:40:52,984 --> 00:40:59,190
REGION WHEN WATER HYACINTHS 

1024
00:40:59,190 --> 00:41:00,458
INHABITED THAT THIS SAY LAIC 

1025
00:41:00,458 --> 00:41:01,693
THAT IS CLEAR ALL THE TIME.  

1026
00:41:01,693 --> 00:41:04,662
THEN IT LOOKS LIKE IT IS A 

1027
00:41:04,662 --> 00:41:06,531
GARDEN WITH LEAFY VEGETABLES OR 

1028
00:41:06,531 --> 00:41:10,201
SOMETHING LIKE THAT THAT IS 

1029
00:41:10,201 --> 00:41:11,569
HYACINTH.  WHEN IT HAPPENED IT 

1030
00:41:11,569 --> 00:41:13,938
COVERED ALL TOP LAYER OF LAKE 

1031
00:41:13,938 --> 00:41:17,075
AND WHAT HAPPENS TO FISH IS 

1032
00:41:17,075 --> 00:41:19,110
THERE IS NOT ENOUGH OXYGEN IN 

1033
00:41:19,110 --> 00:41:20,912
WATER AND FISH WON'T REPRODUCE 

1034
00:41:20,912 --> 00:41:22,680
AND GIVE THE VOLUME IT IS 

1035
00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:24,182
SUPPOSED TO GIVE.  WHAT HAPPENS 

1036
00:41:24,182 --> 00:41:26,551
TO FARMER WHO'S ARE LOOKING FOR 

1037
00:41:26,551 --> 00:41:27,352
FISH?  

1038
00:41:27,352 --> 00:41:30,621
YOU DON'T GET THE VERB THAT YOU 

1039
00:41:30,621 --> 00:41:33,358
NEED YOU CAN'T SELL THE FISH AND

1040
00:41:33,358 --> 00:41:36,427
THEREFORE YOUR LIVELIHOOD IS 

1041
00:41:36,427 --> 00:41:38,129
GREATLY EFFECTED AND PEOPLE 

1042
00:41:38,129 --> 00:41:41,866
DEPENDING ON FISH ITEM YOU LOSE 

1043
00:41:41,866 --> 00:41:43,901
ON ANIMAL RESOURCE OF FOOD YOU 

1044
00:41:43,901 --> 00:41:48,106
RELIED ON AND WE HAVE AREAS LIKE

1045
00:41:48,106 --> 00:41:51,709
SOLOMON ISLAND I WALK SOMETIMES.

1046
00:41:51,709 --> 00:41:54,045
I WAS THERE A FEW -- I THINK IN 

1047
00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:55,880
SEPTEMBER.  THIS IS A COMMUNITY 

1048
00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:59,550
THAT EXPECTS CYCLONES TO HAPPEN 

1049
00:41:59,550 --> 00:42:00,118
EVERY TIME. 

1050
00:42:00,118 --> 00:42:02,253
IT MEANS YOU CAN'T INVEST IN 

1051
00:42:02,253 --> 00:42:04,522
BUILDING A PERMANENT HOUSE FOR 

1052
00:42:04,522 --> 00:42:06,791
YOURSELF AND MEANS YOU INVEST IN

1053
00:42:06,791 --> 00:42:08,326
LONG-TIME FOOD PRODUCTION.  YOU 

1054
00:42:08,326 --> 00:42:10,294
KNOW AT THIS TIME OF THE YEAR 

1055
00:42:10,294 --> 00:42:11,596
EVERYTHING WILL BE SWEPT AWAY. 

1056
00:42:11,596 --> 00:42:14,532
IT MAKES PEOPLE TO LIVE IN A LOT

1057
00:42:14,532 --> 00:42:15,600
OF UNCERTAINTY. 

1058
00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:18,236
AND WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ARE 

1059
00:42:18,236 --> 00:42:19,404
UNCERTAIN?  

1060
00:42:19,404 --> 00:42:21,072
IT DISTURBS YOU PSYCHOLOGICALLY.

1061
00:42:21,072 --> 00:42:24,575
YOU CAN'T BE ABLE TO FUNCTION 

1062
00:42:24,575 --> 00:42:25,343
100%. 

1063
00:42:25,343 --> 00:42:28,045
THAT IS NOT WHAT WE WANT. 

1064
00:42:28,045 --> 00:42:31,249
WE ALSO HAVE CASES LIKE DROUGHT 

1065
00:42:31,249 --> 00:42:34,252
THAT END UP DESTROYING ALL OF 

1066
00:42:34,252 --> 00:42:34,786
THE CATTLE. 

1067
00:42:34,786 --> 00:42:37,021
FOR OUR PEOPLE THAT RELY ON THAT

1068
00:42:37,021 --> 00:42:39,190
AND WE HAVE CASES LIKE THE 

1069
00:42:39,190 --> 00:42:40,758
SWELLING OF THE LAKES AND IS ONE

1070
00:42:40,758 --> 00:42:45,196
OF THE ISLANDS IN KENYA THAT 

1071
00:42:45,196 --> 00:42:46,597
NORMALLY HAS GOODLAND.  BECAUSE 

1072
00:42:46,597 --> 00:42:49,700
OF THE WATER BODIES, LAKE 

1073
00:42:49,700 --> 00:42:51,302
VICTORIA EXPANDING IN SIZE.  SO 

1074
00:42:51,302 --> 00:42:53,471
MUCH RAIN AND RIVERS FEEDING 

1075
00:42:53,471 --> 00:42:57,275
INTO LAKE LED TO LOTS OF WATER 

1076
00:42:57,275 --> 00:43:01,846
AND HOUSEHOLDS GET DESTROYED.  

1077
00:43:01,846 --> 00:43:03,614
PEOPLE HAVE TO START ALL OVER 

1078
00:43:03,614 --> 00:43:05,149
AGAIN AND STRESSES THAT 

1079
00:43:05,149 --> 00:43:07,218
INFLUENCE MENTAL HEALTH 

1080
00:43:07,218 --> 00:43:09,020
WELLBEING AND THUS INFLUENCING 

1081
00:43:09,020 --> 00:43:11,956
HOW TO PERFORM DAY-TO-DAY TASKS 

1082
00:43:11,956 --> 00:43:14,292
AND WHEN YOU SAY CLIMATE CHANGE 

1083
00:43:14,292 --> 00:43:16,461
HAS INFERENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH, 

1084
00:43:16,461 --> 00:43:18,196
IT IS OUT THERE.  WE SEE IT ALL 

1085
00:43:18,196 --> 00:43:19,197
THE TIME. 

1086
00:43:19,197 --> 00:43:21,332
HERE, I WAS PUTTING TOGETHER HOW

1087
00:43:21,332 --> 00:43:25,403
THIS STORY FITS INTO ONE ANOTHER

1088
00:43:25,403 --> 00:43:30,608
AND YOU SEE AGROBODY CLIMATE 

1089
00:43:30,608 --> 00:43:32,410
CHANGE THAT ARE FROM OUR VICIOUS

1090
00:43:32,410 --> 00:43:35,246
CYCLE THAT LEADS TO ALTERED FOOD

1091
00:43:35,246 --> 00:43:37,648
PRODUCTION AND ALTERED CHEMICAL 

1092
00:43:37,648 --> 00:43:39,884
SYSTEM REDUCE WATER QUALITY AND 

1093
00:43:39,884 --> 00:43:42,954
INCREASE TEMPERATURE CHANGES AND

1094
00:43:42,954 --> 00:43:43,521
[INDISCERNIBLE]. 

1095
00:43:43,521 --> 00:43:46,557
THIS RESULTS IN CONSUMPTION OF 

1096
00:43:46,557 --> 00:43:48,359
POOR DIETS AND INCREASED 

1097
00:43:48,359 --> 00:43:52,230
FREQUENCY AND VULNERABILITY IN 

1098
00:43:52,230 --> 00:43:56,267
EXISTING DISEASES AND NEW PESTS 

1099
00:43:56,267 --> 00:44:00,471
AND DISEASES FOR [INDISCERNIBLE]

1100
00:44:00,471 --> 00:44:02,073
YOU IMAGINE WHEN DISPLACED YOU 

1101
00:44:02,073 --> 00:44:04,342
WORRY ABOUT WHAT YOU WILL EAT 

1102
00:44:04,342 --> 00:44:06,244
AND [INDISCERNIBLE] WILL YOU 

1103
00:44:06,244 --> 00:44:09,080
HAVE AND EVEN CLOTHING THAT 

1104
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:11,249
CREATES LOTS OF ANXIETY THAT 

1105
00:44:11,249 --> 00:44:12,884
SHOULDN'T BE THE CASE.  END 

1106
00:44:12,884 --> 00:44:14,919
RESULT IS REDUCTION IN PHYSICAL 

1107
00:44:14,919 --> 00:44:16,287
AND MENTAL HEALTH. 

1108
00:44:16,287 --> 00:44:19,457
IT ENDS UP CONTRIBUTING TO 

1109
00:44:19,457 --> 00:44:20,658
UNDERNUTRITION AND OVERWEIGHT 

1110
00:44:20,658 --> 00:44:21,759
AND OBESITY. 

1111
00:44:21,759 --> 00:44:26,864
SO, WHAT ARE WE DOING?  FROM 

1112
00:44:26,864 --> 00:44:37,408
WHERE I SIT -- AND HOW THIS CAN 

1113
00:44:41,712 --> 00:44:43,180
FEED INTO PROPER FOOD SECURITY 

1114
00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:46,717
AND WE HAVE DONE FROM WHERE WE 

1115
00:44:46,717 --> 00:44:49,487
SEE IS EVIDENCE BUILDING TO 

1116
00:44:49,487 --> 00:44:52,490
INFORM PUBLIC POLICIES AND 

1117
00:44:52,490 --> 00:44:55,059
REALLY BRINGING NEXUS OF CLIMATE

1118
00:44:55,059 --> 00:44:58,729
CHANGE AND AGROBIODIVERSITY AND 

1119
00:44:58,729 --> 00:45:01,299
BRINGING THAT EVIDENCE SO THIS 

1120
00:45:01,299 --> 00:45:03,501
INFORMATION COULD BE SHARED WITH

1121
00:45:03,501 --> 00:45:05,469
POLICYMAKERS AND ABLE TO COME UP

1122
00:45:05,469 --> 00:45:07,572
WITH FOOD COMPOSITION TABLES AND

1123
00:45:07,572 --> 00:45:09,273
SEASONAL FOOD CALENDARS.  WHY DO

1124
00:45:09,273 --> 00:45:10,675
WE DO THIS?  

1125
00:45:10,675 --> 00:45:12,743
TO INFORM THE COMMUNITY ON WHAT 

1126
00:45:12,743 --> 00:45:15,079
THEY CAN ACCESS AND HOW IT CAN 

1127
00:45:15,079 --> 00:45:16,480
BE USED.  IF PEOPLE KNOW VALUE 

1128
00:45:16,480 --> 00:45:18,082
OF WHAT THEY USE THEY ARE ABLE 

1129
00:45:18,082 --> 00:45:20,151
TO MAKE MORE EFFORT TO CONSERVE 

1130
00:45:20,151 --> 00:45:24,322
IT AND UTILIZE IT.  THAT IS 

1131
00:45:24,322 --> 00:45:27,158
REDUCING POSSIBILITY OF 

1132
00:45:27,158 --> 00:45:28,059
EXTENSION IN LOSS. 

1133
00:45:28,059 --> 00:45:29,527
WE HAVE DONE LOTS OF THAT IN 

1134
00:45:29,527 --> 00:45:32,563
NUMBER OF COUNTRIES. 

1135
00:45:32,563 --> 00:45:34,899
KENYA, SOLOMON ISLANDS AND 

1136
00:45:34,899 --> 00:45:35,666
[INDISCERNIBLE] AND DEVELOPED 

1137
00:45:35,666 --> 00:45:40,871
MONTH N TORING TOOLS THAT ARE 

1138
00:45:40,871 --> 00:45:42,373
MONITORING AGROBIODIVERSITY AND 

1139
00:45:42,373 --> 00:45:44,775
GO TO POLICY MAKERS AND ASK YOU 

1140
00:45:44,775 --> 00:45:47,712
HOW MUCH IS LOST ACTUALLY AND 

1141
00:45:47,712 --> 00:45:50,281
YOU DON'T ALWAYS HAVE DATA.  

1142
00:45:50,281 --> 00:45:52,483
HAVING THIS AT TIP OF HAND HELPS

1143
00:45:52,483 --> 00:45:56,120
A LOT AND WE CREATING FOOD 

1144
00:45:56,120 --> 00:45:57,588
ENVIRONMENT WHERE WE WORK WITH 

1145
00:45:57,588 --> 00:45:58,956
GOVERNMENT TO COME UP WITH 

1146
00:45:58,956 --> 00:46:03,728
NATIONAL POLICIES ON 

1147
00:46:03,728 --> 00:46:05,896
AGROBIODIVERSITY ANSERVATION. 

1148
00:46:05,896 --> 00:46:09,066
WE WORK CLOSELY WITH COMMUNITIES

1149
00:46:09,066 --> 00:46:12,937
TO HELP THEM DIVERSIFY FARMING 

1150
00:46:12,937 --> 00:46:15,139
SYSTEMS AND TELL THEM YOU DON'T 

1151
00:46:15,139 --> 00:46:18,576
HAVE TO JUST GROW MAIZE AND RICE

1152
00:46:18,576 --> 00:46:20,077
CAN WE WORK TOGETHER MAKE SURE 

1153
00:46:20,077 --> 00:46:23,381
YOU CAN GROW FRUITS AND 

1154
00:46:23,381 --> 00:46:26,684
VEGETABLES AND GROW SODIUM AND 

1155
00:46:26,684 --> 00:46:27,785
MILLET.  WHEN THESE ARE GROWN 

1156
00:46:27,785 --> 00:46:29,754
TOGETHER SYSTEM IS STRENGTHENED 

1157
00:46:29,754 --> 00:46:33,524
AND RESILIENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE 

1158
00:46:33,524 --> 00:46:35,159
ISSUES. 

1159
00:46:35,159 --> 00:46:37,395
WHAT IS ALSO VERY, VERY GOOD IN 

1160
00:46:37,395 --> 00:46:42,733
WHAT WE ARE DOING IS WE HAVE 

1161
00:46:42,733 --> 00:46:45,136
DEVELOPED GENE BANKS AND GROUP 

1162
00:46:45,136 --> 00:46:49,940
OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH HAS 

1163
00:46:49,940 --> 00:46:51,609
OVER 12 GENE BANKS ALL OVER THE 

1164
00:46:51,609 --> 00:46:55,112
WORLD THAT IS A BIODIVERSITY 

1165
00:46:55,112 --> 00:46:58,616
REPOSITORY THAT IS HOLDING 

1166
00:46:58,616 --> 00:47:02,820
VARIETIES OF BINS, FORAGE, 

1167
00:47:02,820 --> 00:47:06,257
SODIUM, BAN AN GNAW, CASAVA WHAT

1168
00:47:06,257 --> 00:47:08,759
AM I FORGETTING A NUMBER OF KEY 

1169
00:47:08,759 --> 00:47:11,462
FOOD CROPS THAT SUPPORT OUR FOOD

1170
00:47:11,462 --> 00:47:12,997
SYSTEM AND DIFFERENT SPECIES OF 

1171
00:47:12,997 --> 00:47:16,233
FOOD CROPS ARE STORED IN THIS 

1172
00:47:16,233 --> 00:47:18,002
GENE BANK TO BE USED BY 

1173
00:47:18,002 --> 00:47:19,570
RESEARCHERS AND SCIENTISTS AND 

1174
00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:21,505
TO BE USED BY FARMERS WHENEVER 

1175
00:47:21,505 --> 00:47:23,240
THEY ARE NEEDED TO MAKE SURE 

1176
00:47:23,240 --> 00:47:26,644
THAT OUR FOOD SYSTEMS DO NOT END

1177
00:47:26,644 --> 00:47:29,513
UP BEING ADVERSELY THREATENED. 

1178
00:47:29,513 --> 00:47:31,716
WE GET WHEREBY WE WANT MILLET 

1179
00:47:31,716 --> 00:47:33,651
AND NO WAY WE CAN GET IT. 

1180
00:47:33,651 --> 00:47:36,454
WE HAVE BIODIVERSITY 

1181
00:47:36,454 --> 00:47:37,655
REPOSITORIES OUT THERE THAT CAN 

1182
00:47:37,655 --> 00:47:39,590
ALWAYS BE PUT INTO USE TO MAKE 

1183
00:47:39,590 --> 00:47:43,027
SURE THAT DIVERSITY DOESN'T GET 

1184
00:47:43,027 --> 00:47:44,862
LOST FOREVER. 

1185
00:47:44,862 --> 00:47:47,465
WE ALSO HAVE GONE AHEAD TO WORK 

1186
00:47:47,465 --> 00:47:49,934
WITH COMMUNITIES TO SET UP 

1187
00:47:49,934 --> 00:47:50,935
COMMUNITY SEED BANKS. 

1188
00:47:50,935 --> 00:47:54,138
WE HAVE SOME VARIETIES THAT ARE 

1189
00:47:54,138 --> 00:47:56,807
VERY DEAR TO LOCAL FARMERS AND 

1190
00:47:56,807 --> 00:48:01,312
WE HAVE THEM IN NEPAL AND UGANDA

1191
00:48:01,312 --> 00:48:04,615
AND KENYA AND MALOWIE AND SOUTH 

1192
00:48:04,615 --> 00:48:07,518
AFRICA.  WHAT HAPPENS HERE IS 

1193
00:48:07,518 --> 00:48:08,486
FARMERS IDENTIFY SPECIES THEY 

1194
00:48:08,486 --> 00:48:10,388
HAVE WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITIES 

1195
00:48:10,388 --> 00:48:12,490
AND BRING SAMPLES TO THE GROUP 

1196
00:48:12,490 --> 00:48:14,692
THAT THEY ARE WORKING WITH.  

1197
00:48:14,692 --> 00:48:16,527
THESE SAMPLES ARE STORED THERE. 

1198
00:48:16,527 --> 00:48:20,898
WHEN IT COMES TO A PLANTING 

1199
00:48:20,898 --> 00:48:23,300
SEASONS, FARMERS ARE ABLE TO 

1200
00:48:23,300 --> 00:48:24,602
BORROW SEEDS AND PLANT THEM AND 

1201
00:48:24,602 --> 00:48:26,704
WHEN THEY COME BACK THEY BRING A

1202
00:48:26,704 --> 00:48:29,173
HALF A KILO MORE THAN WHAT THEY 

1203
00:48:29,173 --> 00:48:31,242
BORROWED FOR SUSTAINABILITY. 

1204
00:48:31,242 --> 00:48:34,145
YOU CAN'T KEEP SEEDS IN BANK 

1205
00:48:34,145 --> 00:48:36,413
FOREVER AND FARMERS BORROW AND 

1206
00:48:36,413 --> 00:48:37,948
BRING BACK AND WE HAVE FRESH 

1207
00:48:37,948 --> 00:48:40,351
SEEDS FOR NEXT SEASON THAT GIVES

1208
00:48:40,351 --> 00:48:43,554
FARMERS LOTS OF AGENCY. 

1209
00:48:43,554 --> 00:48:45,589
WE DON'T NEED SMALL FARMERS 

1210
00:48:45,589 --> 00:48:47,258
LOOKING FOR [INDISCERNIBLE] AND 

1211
00:48:47,258 --> 00:48:50,294
LOOKING FOR MONSANTO TO GET IT. 

1212
00:48:50,294 --> 00:48:52,296
THERE IS LOTS OF PROTOCOL.  THEY

1213
00:48:52,296 --> 00:48:55,266
CAN WORK IN THEIR COMMUNITY AND 

1214
00:48:55,266 --> 00:48:57,701
ACCESS PLANTING MATERIAL AND 

1215
00:48:57,701 --> 00:48:59,203
FARMERS LIKE MATERIAL THEY CAN 

1216
00:48:59,203 --> 00:49:01,138
PLANT, HARVEST, SEED AND USE 

1217
00:49:01,138 --> 00:49:04,308
SEED TO PLANT AGAIN.  THEY FEEL 

1218
00:49:04,308 --> 00:49:05,543
MORE SUSTAINED IN SUCH A 

1219
00:49:05,543 --> 00:49:05,876
PROGRAM. 

1220
00:49:05,876 --> 00:49:07,945
THIS IS WHAT WE ARE PROMOTING 

1221
00:49:07,945 --> 00:49:10,314
WHEN WORKING WITH COMMUNITIES TO

1222
00:49:10,314 --> 00:49:12,316
SET UP COMMUNITY SEED BANKS WAND

1223
00:49:12,316 --> 00:49:15,019
HE CAME UP WITH A MECHANISM THAT

1224
00:49:15,019 --> 00:49:18,589
LEADS COMMUNITY SEED BANK TO THE

1225
00:49:18,589 --> 00:49:20,324
NATIONAL GENE BANKS SUCH THAT 

1226
00:49:20,324 --> 00:49:22,259
THE NATIONAL BANKS HAVE A SAMPLE

1227
00:49:22,259 --> 00:49:24,595
WHAT IS BEING STORED IN THE 

1228
00:49:24,595 --> 00:49:26,831
COMMUNITY SEED BANKS THAT MAKES 

1229
00:49:26,831 --> 00:49:29,400
FARMERS MORE EMPOWERED TO REALLY

1230
00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:34,271
MANAGE THEIR OWN SYSTEMS. 

1231
00:49:34,271 --> 00:49:37,675
WE HAVE ALSO DONE CAPACITY 

1232
00:49:37,675 --> 00:49:39,276
BUILDING AND AWARENESS CREATION 

1233
00:49:39,276 --> 00:49:41,879
AND WE TALK ABOUT DIVERSITY AND 

1234
00:49:41,879 --> 00:49:43,314
DIFFERENT FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 

1235
00:49:43,314 --> 00:49:44,715
AND DIFFERENT THINGS THAT CAN 

1236
00:49:44,715 --> 00:49:45,015
HELP. 

1237
00:49:45,015 --> 00:49:47,484
THEN AS I SAID, WE ARE CONSUMING

1238
00:49:47,484 --> 00:49:49,753
SIMILAR FOODS AND WE ARE 

1239
00:49:49,753 --> 00:49:51,622
FORGETTING SOME INDIGENOUS 

1240
00:49:51,622 --> 00:49:53,991
VARIETIES WE HAD.  WE ARE DOING,

1241
00:49:53,991 --> 00:49:58,329
WE SET UP BIODIVERSITY FAIRS. 

1242
00:49:58,329 --> 00:50:01,866
FARMERS ARE INVITED TO SHOWCASE 

1243
00:50:01,866 --> 00:50:04,368
DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF FOODS 

1244
00:50:04,368 --> 00:50:06,537
THEY HAVE.  AND TALK ABOUT THEM 

1245
00:50:06,537 --> 00:50:09,974
AND THE VALUE AND TALK ABOUT 

1246
00:50:09,974 --> 00:50:11,609
ASSOCIATES AND EVERYTHING THAT 

1247
00:50:11,609 --> 00:50:13,711
THEY LEAVE WITH THESE PARTICULAR

1248
00:50:13,711 --> 00:50:17,281
CROPS THAT MAKES COMMUNITY 

1249
00:50:17,281 --> 00:50:18,682
MEMBERS APPRECIATE. 

1250
00:50:18,682 --> 00:50:26,023
THAT THIS TRAJECTORY WORKING ON 

1251
00:50:26,023 --> 00:50:28,592
MAIZE WHEAT AND RICE CAN BE 

1252
00:50:28,592 --> 00:50:31,996
STOPPED AND WE HOST EVENTS 

1253
00:50:31,996 --> 00:50:35,599
CALLED CELEBRITY CHEFS TO BUILD 

1254
00:50:35,599 --> 00:50:37,368
RECIPES BASED ON INDIGENOUS 

1255
00:50:37,368 --> 00:50:38,569
FOODS SO PEOPLE CAN UNDERSTAND 

1256
00:50:38,569 --> 00:50:40,738
THAT YOU CAN'T GET JUST GOOD 

1257
00:50:40,738 --> 00:50:43,374
FOOD FROM EXOTIC VARIETIES.  YOU

1258
00:50:43,374 --> 00:50:47,611
CAN GET VERY GOOD FOOD FROM SOME

1259
00:50:47,611 --> 00:50:53,784
INDIGENOUS SPECIES THAT WE HAVE.

1260
00:50:53,784 --> 00:50:55,853
LASTLY, WHAT DO I THINK WE CAN 

1261
00:50:55,853 --> 00:50:57,154
DO BETTER?  

1262
00:50:57,154 --> 00:50:59,089
SEATED HERE FOR THE NEXT TWO 

1263
00:50:59,089 --> 00:51:02,660
DAYS WE WILL TALK ABOUT MENTAL 

1264
00:51:02,660 --> 00:51:05,696
HEALTH AND HOW IT IS 

1265
00:51:05,696 --> 00:51:07,631
[INDISCERNIBLE] BY OTHER SOCIAL 

1266
00:51:07,631 --> 00:51:10,234
DETERMINANTS AND WHAT I THINK 

1267
00:51:10,234 --> 00:51:13,470
THAT WE CAN DO BETTER. 

1268
00:51:13,470 --> 00:51:17,207
WHAT I THINK IS THAT SPECIALISTS

1269
00:51:17,207 --> 00:51:20,144
IN [INDISCERNIBLE] AND HAVE 

1270
00:51:20,144 --> 00:51:21,679
[INDISCERNIBLE] HERE WE SHOULD 

1271
00:51:21,679 --> 00:51:23,981
WORK TOGETHER WITH SOCIAL 

1272
00:51:23,981 --> 00:51:25,549
SCIENTISTS WHO ENSURE 

1273
00:51:25,549 --> 00:51:27,685
INTERVENTIONS ON LIVELIHOODS ARE

1274
00:51:27,685 --> 00:51:30,354
ABLE TO ASSESS AND IN ALL 

1275
00:51:30,354 --> 00:51:31,655
DIMENSIONS OF WELLBEING AND I 

1276
00:51:31,655 --> 00:51:35,359
HAVE BEEN DOING RESEARCH FOR 

1277
00:51:35,359 --> 00:51:39,096
MORE THAN 20IERS NOW. 

1278
00:51:39,096 --> 00:51:40,831
WHEN WE GO TO COMMUNITIES AND 

1279
00:51:40,831 --> 00:51:43,767
WANT TO WORK WITH THEM, WHAT WE 

1280
00:51:43,767 --> 00:51:45,436
[INDISCERNIBLE] IS WHAT ARE THEY

1281
00:51:45,436 --> 00:51:45,703
GROWING?  

1282
00:51:45,703 --> 00:51:48,172
WHAT ARE THEY EATING?  

1283
00:51:48,172 --> 00:51:50,174
WHAT ARE THEY ABSTAINING FROM 

1284
00:51:50,174 --> 00:51:51,542
NATURAL SOURCES?  

1285
00:51:51,542 --> 00:51:55,379
WHAT IS THEIR NUTRITIONAL 

1286
00:51:55,379 --> 00:51:57,247
STATUS?  

1287
00:51:57,247 --> 00:52:00,317
AND WE MOVE FORWARD.  AT THE 

1288
00:52:00,317 --> 00:52:02,252
INTERVENTION WE GIVE INPUT AND 

1289
00:52:02,252 --> 00:52:06,991
ASSESS SAME THINGS AND NO ONE 

1290
00:52:06,991 --> 00:52:09,059
LOOKS AT -- WE DON'T LOOK AT 

1291
00:52:09,059 --> 00:52:11,795
WHAT IS THEIR MENTAL WELLBEING? 

1292
00:52:11,795 --> 00:52:13,731
WE DON'T KNOW INDICATORS THAT 

1293
00:52:13,731 --> 00:52:16,700
ARE THERE.  WE HAVE NO IDEA HOW 

1294
00:52:16,700 --> 00:52:19,036
YOU WOULD MEASURE SOMEONE'S 

1295
00:52:19,036 --> 00:52:20,070
MENTAL WELLBEING. 

1296
00:52:20,070 --> 00:52:22,006
THAT IS SOMETHING THAT WE WOULD 

1297
00:52:22,006 --> 00:52:23,941
BE GLAD TO HAVE.  

1298
00:52:23,941 --> 00:52:25,409
SO, THAT WHEN WE ARE WORKING 

1299
00:52:25,409 --> 00:52:29,546
WITH COMMUNITIES WE ARE ABLE TO 

1300
00:52:29,546 --> 00:52:32,983
ASSESS THE WHOLE WELLBEING AND 

1301
00:52:32,983 --> 00:52:35,152
WE CAN MEASURE WHAT HAS CHANGED 

1302
00:52:35,152 --> 00:52:38,288
IN TERMS OF OVERALL WELLBEING. 

1303
00:52:38,288 --> 00:52:40,457
YOUR MENTAL STATUS INFLUENCES 

1304
00:52:40,457 --> 00:52:43,560
HOW YOU USE RESOURCES THAT YOU 

1305
00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:44,762
HAVE.  

1306
00:52:44,762 --> 00:52:47,197
SO, I THINK THAT IS SOMETHING 

1307
00:52:47,197 --> 00:52:49,600
THAT WE WOULD REALLY BE GLAD TO 

1308
00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:50,868
INCORPORATE IN OUR WORK AND 

1309
00:52:50,868 --> 00:52:52,603
LEARN MORE ABOUT IT AND WORK 

1310
00:52:52,603 --> 00:52:54,438
WITH EXPERTS THAT ARE HERE AS WE

1311
00:52:54,438 --> 00:52:55,039
MOVE FORWARD. 

1312
00:52:55,039 --> 00:52:58,142
AS I'M SAYING, WE NEED SUPPORT 

1313
00:52:58,142 --> 00:53:00,744
TO EVALUATE IMPACT OF PROGRAMS 

1314
00:53:00,744 --> 00:53:03,380
WE ARE IMPLEMENTING COMMUNITY 

1315
00:53:03,380 --> 00:53:04,314
INTERVENTION AND POLICY CHANGES 

1316
00:53:04,314 --> 00:53:06,784
AND NEED SUPPORT TO INVESTIGATE 

1317
00:53:06,784 --> 00:53:10,521
HOW CULTURE AND REGIONAL FACTORS

1318
00:53:10,521 --> 00:53:12,089
INFLUENCE BETWEEN FOOD SECURITY 

1319
00:53:12,089 --> 00:53:14,825
AND MENTAL HEALTH AND EXAMPLE IN

1320
00:53:14,825 --> 00:53:17,561
THIS MOST COMMUNITIES WE WORK IN

1321
00:53:17,561 --> 00:53:20,431
WE HAVE WOMEN GROUPS AND YOUTH 

1322
00:53:20,431 --> 00:53:22,766
GROUPS AND WOMEN GROUPS ARE 

1323
00:53:22,766 --> 00:53:26,970
FORMED TO HELP WOMEN BE ABLE TO 

1324
00:53:26,970 --> 00:53:27,571
FUNCTION PROPERLY. 

1325
00:53:27,571 --> 00:53:30,207
YOU USE THIS FORUM TO SHARE 

1326
00:53:30,207 --> 00:53:31,909
CHALLENGES, PROBLEMS AND WORK SO

1327
00:53:31,909 --> 00:53:33,844
WHEN YOU COME BACK TO YOUR HOUSE

1328
00:53:33,844 --> 00:53:36,447
YOU FEEL A LITTLE BETTER AND 

1329
00:53:36,447 --> 00:53:36,914
RELIEVED. 

1330
00:53:36,914 --> 00:53:39,450
WHO IS REALLY ASSESSING TO SEE 

1331
00:53:39,450 --> 00:53:42,352
WHETHER AFFILIATION TO ANY 

1332
00:53:42,352 --> 00:53:44,421
SOCIAL GROUP MAKES YOU DO BETTER

1333
00:53:44,421 --> 00:53:45,389
AS A PERSON?  

1334
00:53:45,389 --> 00:53:47,324
WE ARE NOT DOING THAT. 

1335
00:53:47,324 --> 00:53:50,127
THESE ARE AREAS THAT WE CAN WORK

1336
00:53:50,127 --> 00:53:50,828
ON. 

1337
00:53:50,828 --> 00:53:53,163
LASTLY, I WAS COMING ACROSS 

1338
00:53:53,163 --> 00:53:54,765
POLICIES AND I WAS READING WHAT 

1339
00:53:54,765 --> 00:53:56,967
ARE POLICIES THAT ARE THERE?  

1340
00:53:56,967 --> 00:54:00,270
I SAW A NUMBER OF POLICIES ON 

1341
00:54:00,270 --> 00:54:02,639
FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD SYSTEM 

1342
00:54:02,639 --> 00:54:05,242
AND I THEN WAS NOT ABLE TO 

1343
00:54:05,242 --> 00:54:07,077
PUBLICLY ASSESS ANY POLICIES IN 

1344
00:54:07,077 --> 00:54:09,580
SOME COUNTRIES WORKING THAT ARE 

1345
00:54:09,580 --> 00:54:11,415
RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH.  THEY 

1346
00:54:11,415 --> 00:54:13,884
COULD BE THERE AND SOME ARE NOT 

1347
00:54:13,884 --> 00:54:15,419
ABLE TO ACCESS. 

1348
00:54:15,419 --> 00:54:18,422
CAN WE WORK ON ENSURING THAT 

1349
00:54:18,422 --> 00:54:20,190
POLICIES AND THAT REALLY SUPPORT

1350
00:54:20,190 --> 00:54:22,159
MENTAL HEALTH ARE OUT THERE AND 

1351
00:54:22,159 --> 00:54:25,629
THEY ARE BEING IMPLEMENTED AS 

1352
00:54:25,629 --> 00:54:28,265
THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE?  

1353
00:54:28,265 --> 00:54:29,700
WITH THAT SAID, I LOOK FORWARD 

1354
00:54:29,700 --> 00:54:32,002
TO LEARNING SO MUCH FROM YOU.  I

1355
00:54:32,002 --> 00:54:35,405
LOOK FORWARD TO INTERACTING WITH

1356
00:54:35,405 --> 00:54:40,010
YOU SO MUCH AND HOPE YOU HAVE 

1357
00:54:40,010 --> 00:54:43,580
NEW AREAS OF RESEARCH AS WE MOVE

1358
00:54:43,580 --> 00:54:45,616
FORWARD.  THANK YOU. 

1359
00:54:45,616 --> 00:54:46,750
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

1360
00:54:46,750 --> 00:54:57,261
>> THANK YOU, DR. EKESA
FOR A 

1361
00:55:00,430 --> 00:55:05,369
WONDERFUL KEYNOTE NECK UP IS 

1362
00:55:05,369 --> 00:55:05,803
NIC

1363
00:55:05,803 --> 00:55:08,739
NIC

1364
00:55:08,739 --> 00:55:11,909
NICOLE  BARDIKOFF TO SET US UP 

1365
00:55:11,909 --> 00:55:13,143
WITH A PLENARY SESSION. 

1366
00:55:13,143 --> 00:55:15,345
>> ALL RIGHT.  THANK YOU,
HOLLY.

1367
00:55:15,345 --> 00:55:19,516
THANK YOU FOR THAT VERY ENGAGING

1368
00:55:19,516 --> 00:55:21,952
AND ENLIGHTENING KEYNOTE 

1369
00:55:21,952 --> 00:55:23,720
BRINGING TO LIGHT FOR US REAL 

1370
00:55:23,720 --> 00:55:26,557
WORLD IMPACTS OF INTERSECTION OF

1371
00:55:26,557 --> 00:55:28,425
CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL MENTAL

1372
00:55:28,425 --> 00:55:30,827
HEALTH AND IS NOW MY PLEASURE TO

1373
00:55:30,827 --> 00:55:32,162
INTRODUCE THE FIRST PLENARY 

1374
00:55:32,162 --> 00:55:34,598
SESSION TODAY FOCUSED ON 

1375
00:55:34,598 --> 00:55:36,967
DECOLONIZING GLOBAL MENTAL 

1376
00:55:36,967 --> 00:55:39,403
RESEARCH THAT IS A TOPIC 

1377
00:55:39,403 --> 00:55:41,538
CHALLENGING US TO CONFRONT THE 

1378
00:55:41,538 --> 00:55:46,076
HISTORICAL BIASES AND POWER 

1379
00:55:46,076 --> 00:55:48,478
DYNAMICS AND CULTURAL PREJUDICES

1380
00:55:48,478 --> 00:55:49,713
IMBEDDED IN OUR FIELD AND 

1381
00:55:49,713 --> 00:55:51,915
EXPLORE HOW WE CAN EXAMINE 

1382
00:55:51,915 --> 00:55:56,286
EXISTING PARADIGMS AND RESHAPE 

1383
00:55:56,286 --> 00:55:57,821
METHODOLOGIES AND APPROACHES 

1384
00:55:57,821 --> 00:55:59,990
TOGETHER AND SEEKING TO HUMANIZE

1385
00:55:59,990 --> 00:56:04,127
RESEARCHERS AND RESEARCHES 

1386
00:56:04,127 --> 00:56:06,697
CONDUCTED ABOUT MOTIVATIONS AND 

1387
00:56:06,697 --> 00:56:08,632
REFLECTIONS AND POWER HOW MENTAL

1388
00:56:08,632 --> 00:56:10,801
HEALTH CAN OPERATE IN GLOBAL 

1389
00:56:10,801 --> 00:56:12,803
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND 

1390
00:56:12,803 --> 00:56:14,271
COMING UP IN CHALLENGE TODAY 

1391
00:56:14,271 --> 00:56:15,505
THINKING ABOUT HOW WE ARE ABLE 

1392
00:56:15,505 --> 00:56:18,108
TO CONVENE IN A COMMUNITY IN 

1393
00:56:18,108 --> 00:56:21,144
SPACES OPEN AND ACCESSIBLE TO 

1394
00:56:21,144 --> 00:56:22,779
EVERYBODY WE RECOGNIZE THEY ARE 

1395
00:56:22,779 --> 00:56:25,983
CHALLENGES THAT IMPACTED SOME 

1396
00:56:25,983 --> 00:56:27,584
INDIVIDUALS ABILITIES TO ATTEND 

1397
00:56:27,584 --> 00:56:31,321
TODAY AND PLENARY IS CO-CHAIRED 

1398
00:56:31,321 --> 00:56:33,991
BY SHURANJEET SING WHO IS A 

1399
00:56:33,991 --> 00:56:39,363
NON-PROFIT FOUNDER ALONGSIDE TOM

1400
00:56:39,363 --> 00:56:41,098
OSBORN WITH AN ORGANIZATION THAT

1401
00:56:41,098 --> 00:56:42,966
DEVELOPS AND SCALES MENTAL 

1402
00:56:42,966 --> 00:56:45,535
HEALTH CARE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE 

1403
00:56:45,535 --> 00:56:47,604
ACROSS SOUTH AFRICA.  THEY WILL 

1404
00:56:47,604 --> 00:56:48,839
HAVE A DISCUSSION YOU WILL LEARN

1405
00:56:48,839 --> 00:56:50,707
ABOUT THEM AND DISCUSSION WITH 

1406
00:56:50,707 --> 00:56:52,809
INSPIRING PANELISTS BRINGING 

1407
00:56:52,809 --> 00:56:54,845
UNIQUE PERSPECTIVE TO BARE ON 

1408
00:56:54,845 --> 00:56:57,447
THIS TOPIC AND SESSION WILL 

1409
00:56:57,447 --> 00:57:00,083
SUPPORT REFLECTING ON WHAT IS 

1410
00:57:00,083 --> 00:57:01,685
MEANT BY DE-COLONIZATION AND 

1411
00:57:01,685 --> 00:57:03,387
HELP PROVIDE A LENS WE CAN 

1412
00:57:03,387 --> 00:57:05,055
CONSIDER AND CRITICALLY REFLECT 

1413
00:57:05,055 --> 00:57:07,624
ON ALL OF THIS THAT WE ARE 

1414
00:57:07,624 --> 00:57:08,725
HEARING ABOUT OVER THE NEXT FEW 

1415
00:57:08,725 --> 00:57:15,599
DAYS AND HONOR TO WELCOME OUR 

1416
00:57:15,599 --> 00:57:17,334
CO-CHAIRS SHURANJEET AND TOM. 

1417
00:57:17,334 --> 00:57:19,169
>> THANK YOU. 

1418
00:57:19,169 --> 00:57:23,607
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

1419
00:57:23,607 --> 00:57:34,117
>> >> TOM, WANT TO
PLAY SOME 

1420
00:57:39,556 --> 00:57:49,700
MUSIC?  HE. 

1421
00:58:09,686 --> 00:58:12,522
>> WE ARE GOOD TO GO. 
GOOD 

1422
00:58:12,522 --> 00:58:14,825
MORNING AND WELCOME TO PEERS 

1423
00:58:14,825 --> 00:58:18,028
AROUND THE WORLD AND WELCOME TO 

1424
00:58:18,028 --> 00:58:20,263
THE FIRST PLENARY SESSION 

1425
00:58:20,263 --> 00:58:22,065
HUMANIZING RESEARCH AND 

1426
00:58:22,065 --> 00:58:26,036
RESEARCHERS:  A CONVERSATION ON 

1427
00:58:26,036 --> 00:58:27,904
DECOLONIZING GLOBAL MENTAL 

1428
00:58:27,904 --> 00:58:31,675
HEALTH RESEARCH I'M SHURANJEET 

1429
00:58:31,675 --> 00:58:37,881
AND I'M PU SUING MY PHD LIVING 

1430
00:58:37,881 --> 00:58:41,485
AS AN EXPERIENCED CONSULTANT 

1431
00:58:41,485 --> 00:58:43,587
WITH WELCOME AND RUN MY OWN 

1432
00:58:43,587 --> 00:58:44,988
GRASSROOTS NON-PROFIT 

1433
00:58:44,988 --> 00:58:46,390
ORGANIZATION FOCUSING ON MENTAL 

1434
00:58:46,390 --> 00:58:49,659
HEALTH IN THE UK PARTICULARLY 

1435
00:58:49,659 --> 00:58:50,861
AMONG SOUTH-ASIAN COMMUNITIES 

1436
00:58:50,861 --> 00:58:53,263
AND PROUD TO CO-CHAIR WITH TOM 

1437
00:58:53,263 --> 00:58:55,866
TODAY AND LETTING HIM INTRODUCE 

1438
00:58:55,866 --> 00:58:56,133
HIMSELF. 

1439
00:58:56,133 --> 00:58:58,735
>> GREAT.  THANK YOU SO
MUCH AND

1440
00:58:58,735 --> 00:59:01,171
GOOD MORNING AMERICA.  I'M TOM 

1441
00:59:01,171 --> 00:59:05,842
AND I AM NORMALLY BASED IN 

1442
00:59:05,842 --> 00:59:07,210
NAIROBI KENYA AND 

1443
00:59:07,210 --> 00:59:09,446
[INDISCERNIBLE] INSTITUTION A 

1444
00:59:09,446 --> 00:59:11,581
SWAHILI WORD FOR THRIVE AND WE 

1445
00:59:11,581 --> 00:59:15,585
PROVIDE COMMUNITY-BASED MENTAL 

1446
00:59:15,585 --> 00:59:16,853
HEALTH SERVICES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE

1447
00:59:16,853 --> 00:59:18,622
ACROSS KENYA.  OVER TO YOU.

1448
00:59:18,622 --> 00:59:21,124
>>  FANTASTIC.  THANK YOU.
WE 

1449
00:59:21,124 --> 00:59:23,360
FEEL PROUD TO CO-CHAIR FIRST 

1450
00:59:23,360 --> 00:59:25,195
PLENARY SESSION OF KONT FRENS 

1451
00:59:25,195 --> 00:59:27,197
AND WE FEEL VERY CONNORED TO 

1452
00:59:27,197 --> 00:59:28,765
SPEAK ALONGSIDE AND SPEAK WITH 

1453
00:59:28,765 --> 00:59:30,434
AND CONNECT WITH SO MANY PEOPLE 

1454
00:59:30,434 --> 00:59:32,469
IN THE GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH 

1455
00:59:32,469 --> 00:59:34,504
SPACE AND WE ARE EXCITED ABOUT 

1456
00:59:34,504 --> 00:59:36,306
PROSPECT OF CONNECTING WITH SO 

1457
00:59:36,306 --> 00:59:37,507
MANY PEOPLE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE

1458
00:59:37,507 --> 00:59:40,577
DAYS AND HOPE THAT YOU ARE TOO. 

1459
00:59:40,577 --> 00:59:44,347
SO, BEFORE OUTLINING THE SESSION

1460
00:59:44,347 --> 00:59:46,483
OBJECTIVES WHAT WE HOPE TO DO 

1461
00:59:46,483 --> 00:59:51,621
TODAY I WANT TO SAY THANK YOU TO

1462
00:59:51,621 --> 00:59:54,524
ORGANIZERS FOR WORK THEY PUT IN 

1463
00:59:54,524 --> 00:59:56,393
TODAY TO CURATE LIFE AND FORWARD

1464
00:59:56,393 --> 00:59:59,095
THINKING AGENDA AND WHEN TOM AND

1465
00:59:59,095 --> 01:00:01,665
MYSELF WERE APPROACHED TO 

1466
01:00:01,665 --> 01:00:03,099
CO-CHAIR THE PLENARY SESSION WE 

1467
01:00:03,099 --> 01:00:05,869
WERE DETERMINED TO FIND A TOPIC 

1468
01:00:05,869 --> 01:00:07,604
TO RESONATE WITH AUDIENCES AND 

1469
01:00:07,604 --> 01:00:09,539
WE WANTED TO DELIVER IT IN A WAY

1470
01:00:09,539 --> 01:00:11,408
THAT WOULD CONNECT WITH PEOPLE 

1471
01:00:11,408 --> 01:00:13,410
AND SURE THAT ORGANIZERS ARE 

1472
01:00:13,410 --> 01:00:16,046
HAPPY TO KNOW THAT TOM QUICKLY 

1473
01:00:16,046 --> 01:00:16,947
DISMISSED MY FIRST IDEA WHICH 

1474
01:00:16,947 --> 01:00:21,418
WAS TO DO IT IN A MUSICAL WITH A

1475
01:00:21,418 --> 01:00:23,253
100-PIECE ORCHESTRA.  MAYBE NEXT

1476
01:00:23,253 --> 01:00:25,989
TIME.  LET'S SEE.  IN ALL 

1477
01:00:25,989 --> 01:00:27,390
SERIOUSNESS MYSELF AND TOM A 

1478
01:00:27,390 --> 01:00:30,527
NUMBER OF TIMES TO THINK ABOUT 

1479
01:00:30,527 --> 01:00:32,963
TOPIC OF DECOLONIZATION WITHIN 

1480
01:00:32,963 --> 01:00:34,731
CONTEXT OF GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH 

1481
01:00:34,731 --> 01:00:37,868
AND WHAT IT MEANT TO US AND WHAT

1482
01:00:37,868 --> 01:00:40,871
WE CAN DO TO ENABLE DECLONIAL 

1483
01:00:40,871 --> 01:00:42,839
APPROACHES AND LANDED ON WAY TO 

1484
01:00:42,839 --> 01:00:45,876
FRAME THIS BIG DISCUSSION THAT 

1485
01:00:45,876 --> 01:00:48,378
ENCAPSULATED US IN OUR HOLISTIC 

1486
01:00:48,378 --> 01:00:52,349
SELVES AND FOCUS ON HUMANIZING 

1487
01:00:52,349 --> 01:00:53,683
RESEARCHERS AND BY EXTENSION 

1488
01:00:53,683 --> 01:00:55,252
RESEARCH WE ARE INVOLVED WITH 

1489
01:00:55,252 --> 01:01:00,090
AND BASE OF FRAMING IS 

1490
01:01:00,090 --> 01:01:01,057
RESUBJECTIVIZATION OF US AS 

1491
01:01:01,057 --> 01:01:02,292
PEOPLE AND RESEARCH WE ARE 

1492
01:01:02,292 --> 01:01:07,297
INVOLVED WITH.  WE DON'T TRY TO 

1493
01:01:07,297 --> 01:01:08,865
DRAW ARBITRARY BOUNDARIES AND 

1494
01:01:08,865 --> 01:01:12,702
RECOGNIZE THAT FEATURES ARE 

1495
01:01:12,702 --> 01:01:14,204
DEEPLY ENTWINED.  WITH THIS IN 

1496
01:01:14,204 --> 01:01:16,740
MIND WE DEVELOPED THREE ROUGH 

1497
01:01:16,740 --> 01:01:17,941
OBJECTIVES FOR TODAY'S SESSION. 

1498
01:01:17,941 --> 01:01:22,679
NO. 1, TO ENABLE REFLECTION ON 

1499
01:01:22,679 --> 01:01:23,713
DE-COLONIAL APPROACHES IN GLOBAL

1500
01:01:23,713 --> 01:01:27,317
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND NO. 2

1501
01:01:27,317 --> 01:01:29,619
TO RECOGNIZE IMPORTANCE OF 

1502
01:01:29,619 --> 01:01:31,888
HUMANS BEHIND RESEARCH BEING 

1503
01:01:31,888 --> 01:01:34,558
DONE AND NO. 3 TO REFLECT ON 

1504
01:01:34,558 --> 01:01:36,459
VALUES WITH WHICH WE AS A 

1505
01:01:36,459 --> 01:01:38,428
COLLECTIVE WANT TO APPROACH THIS

1506
01:01:38,428 --> 01:01:43,233
CONFERENCE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE 

1507
01:01:43,233 --> 01:01:53,310
DA

1508
01:01:58,515 --> 01:01:58,648
DAYS. 

1509
01:01:58,648 --> 01:01:59,616
WE HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR 

1510
01:01:59,616 --> 01:02:01,685
QUESTION AND ANSWERS AND BEFORE 

1511
01:02:01,685 --> 01:02:03,753
I HAND MIC TO TOM I WANT TO 

1512
01:02:03,753 --> 01:02:06,189
OUTLINE HOW TO GET INVOLVED AND 

1513
01:02:06,189 --> 01:02:07,624
CONTRIBUTE TO THE SESSION AS 

1514
01:02:07,624 --> 01:02:10,627
WELL AND YOU WILL SEE AT BOTTOM 

1515
01:02:10,627 --> 01:02:15,432
LEFT GO TO SLIDO.COM TYPING INTO

1516
01:02:15,432 --> 01:02:18,168
BROWSER ENTERING CODE GRC TO 

1517
01:02:18,168 --> 01:02:19,769
TAKE YOU TO PAGE TO SUBMIT 

1518
01:02:19,769 --> 01:02:21,671
COMMENTS AND QUESTIONS TO GO TO 

1519
01:02:21,671 --> 01:02:23,607
MY DEVICE HERE AND WE CAN COVER 

1520
01:02:23,607 --> 01:02:26,176
THOSE WHEN WE GET TO T HANDING 

1521
01:02:26,176 --> 01:02:29,245
TO TOM TO START US THROUGH THIS 

1522
01:02:29,245 --> 01:02:29,913
FIRESIDE CHAT SECTION. 

1523
01:02:29,913 --> 01:02:32,983
>> THANKS SO MUCH.  

1524
01:02:32,983 --> 01:02:38,121
I COME FROM AN ENTREPRENEURIAL 

1525
01:02:38,121 --> 01:02:40,423
BACKGROUND WHEN I GO TO 

1526
01:02:40,423 --> 01:02:43,426
CONFERENCES PEOPLE ARE REALLY 

1527
01:02:43,426 --> 01:02:53,937
SERIOUS LONG SLIDEDECKS AND I 

1528
01:02:56,873 --> 01:03:02,879
HAVE TO ASK YOU WHAT FAVERATE 

1529
01:03:02,879 --> 01:03:13,390
PRECONFERENCE BREAKFAST ISES. 

1530
01:03:36,913 --> 01:03:40,450
>> I AM WITH ONE OF THE
LARGEST 

1531
01:03:40,450 --> 01:03:44,054
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH FUNDERS 

1532
01:03:44,054 --> 01:03:48,858
MY NON-PROFIT I RUN AND FIND IT 

1533
01:03:48,858 --> 01:03:51,361
INTERESTING ON OPPOSITE SLIDES 

1534
01:03:51,361 --> 01:03:54,764
OF SPECTRUM.  ONE IS RESEARCH 

1535
01:03:54,764 --> 01:03:56,299
FUNDER AND IMPLEMENTING BEST 

1536
01:03:56,299 --> 01:03:57,767
KNOWLEDGE TO SUPPORT PEOPLE AND 

1537
01:03:57,767 --> 01:03:59,669
MENTAL HEALTH ON THE GROUND AND 

1538
01:03:59,669 --> 01:04:03,273
FOR ME I THINK IS IMPORTANT TO 

1539
01:04:03,273 --> 01:04:03,973
RECOGNIZE HAVING ORGANIZATIONS 

1540
01:04:03,973 --> 01:04:08,678
AND EXPERIENCES ACROSS THAT 

1541
01:04:08,678 --> 01:04:10,914
KNOWLEDGE RESEARCH TO 

1542
01:04:10,914 --> 01:04:12,115
IMPLEMENTATION PIPELINE AND 

1543
01:04:12,115 --> 01:04:14,250
FASCINATING TO SEE HOW 

1544
01:04:14,250 --> 01:04:15,685
CONVERSATIONS GO FROM BUILDING 

1545
01:04:15,685 --> 01:04:18,054
KNOWLEDGE AND DOG RESEARCH AND 

1546
01:04:18,054 --> 01:04:19,189
IMPLEMENTING KNOWLEDGE ON THE 

1547
01:04:19,189 --> 01:04:21,624
GROUND AND OPPORTUNITIES AND 

1548
01:04:21,624 --> 01:04:24,861
OBSTACLES THAT COME IN THAT AND 

1549
01:04:24,861 --> 01:04:26,396
FIND MYSELF LUCKY TO HAVE HAD 

1550
01:04:26,396 --> 01:04:28,798
BOTH THE EXPERIENCES AND HOW 

1551
01:04:28,798 --> 01:04:30,400
ABOUT YOURSELF AND WHAT BRINGS 

1552
01:04:30,400 --> 01:04:31,334
YOU IN THIS SPACE?  

1553
01:04:31,334 --> 01:04:33,670
>> I MENTIONED THAT
BACKGROUND 

1554
01:04:33,670 --> 01:04:36,606
IS ENTREPRENEURIAL.  I REALIZE 

1555
01:04:36,606 --> 01:04:39,109
THERE IS A LARGE MENTAL HEALTH 

1556
01:04:39,109 --> 01:04:41,044
TREATMENT [INDISCERNIBLE] AND 

1557
01:04:41,044 --> 01:04:42,979
LUCKY AS AN UNDERGRAD I WORKED 

1558
01:04:42,979 --> 01:04:45,882
IN MENTAL HEALTH LAB AND 

1559
01:04:45,882 --> 01:04:47,751
REALIZED THERE WAS SO MANY 

1560
01:04:47,751 --> 01:04:49,052
EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENTS THAT 

1561
01:04:49,052 --> 01:04:52,288
DIED IN ACADEMIC JOURNAL THAT 

1562
01:04:52,288 --> 01:04:54,891
WAS END OF ALL THESE GREAT 

1563
01:04:54,891 --> 01:04:56,526
RESEARCHES AND WORK AND I WAS 

1564
01:04:56,526 --> 01:04:59,095
INTERESTED IN HOW DO YOU BUILD 

1565
01:04:59,095 --> 01:05:02,766
THE INFRASTRUCTURE AND SYSTEMS 

1566
01:05:02,766 --> 01:05:08,772
THAT CAN GET INTERESTING WORK 

1567
01:05:08,772 --> 01:05:10,540
FROM ACADEMIC JOURNALS TO PEOPLE

1568
01:05:10,540 --> 01:05:12,876
IN THE WORLD AND INSPIRES WORK 

1569
01:05:12,876 --> 01:05:19,649
AND IN 2021 AND NOW SERVE 30,000

1570
01:05:19,649 --> 01:05:22,252
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ACROSS 

1571
01:05:22,252 --> 01:05:25,588
KENYA AND WORK IS BUILT ON IDEA 

1572
01:05:25,588 --> 01:05:28,792
TO MAKE MENTAL HEALTH ACCESSIBLE

1573
01:05:28,792 --> 01:05:31,060
FOR ALL AND IN GLOBAL MENTAL 

1574
01:05:31,060 --> 01:05:32,862
HEALTH SOUTH WE HAVE TO BUILD 

1575
01:05:32,862 --> 01:05:34,297
AND DESIGN FOR SCALE AND NEEDS 

1576
01:05:34,297 --> 01:05:36,800
FROM MENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE 

1577
01:05:36,800 --> 01:05:39,169
ARE TOO LARGE THAT WE NEED TO 

1578
01:05:39,169 --> 01:05:41,638
MOVE AWAY FROM JUST DESIGNING 

1579
01:05:41,638 --> 01:05:43,573
SYSTEMS AND TREATMENTS FOR A FEW

1580
01:05:43,573 --> 01:05:45,642
INDIVIDUALS AND THINKING ABOUT 

1581
01:05:45,642 --> 01:05:48,745
IT AT SCALE.  EVEN AS YOU DO 

1582
01:05:48,745 --> 01:05:51,147
THAT WE HAVE TO BE GUIDED TRYING

1583
01:05:51,147 --> 01:05:54,017
TO MAKE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 

1584
01:05:54,017 --> 01:05:56,953
AFFORDABLE AND GUIDED TRYING TO 

1585
01:05:56,953 --> 01:05:58,054
PERSONALIZE THEM TO BOTH 

1586
01:05:58,054 --> 01:06:00,456
INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL NEEDS 

1587
01:06:00,456 --> 01:06:02,525
AND WE NEED TO BE GUIDED BY 

1588
01:06:02,525 --> 01:06:04,761
REALIZING WE ARE BUILDING 

1589
01:06:04,761 --> 01:06:05,728
INFRASTRUCTURE WITH SAME 

1590
01:06:05,728 --> 01:06:07,330
EXISTING SYSTEMS THAT WE NEED TO

1591
01:06:07,330 --> 01:06:10,600
FIND WAYS TO INTEGRATE INTO THE 

1592
01:06:10,600 --> 01:06:12,936
EXISTING SYSTEMS OF CAREGIVING 

1593
01:06:12,936 --> 01:06:15,572
AND EXISTING SYSTEMS OF 

1594
01:06:15,572 --> 01:06:17,874
COMMUNITY LIFE; RIGHT?  

1595
01:06:17,874 --> 01:06:19,843
ONE THING THAT WE MENTIONED IN 

1596
01:06:19,843 --> 01:06:22,345
THE BEGINNING IS COMING TO 

1597
01:06:22,345 --> 01:06:23,746
CONVERSATIONS AS HUMANS FIRST 

1598
01:06:23,746 --> 01:06:26,950
AND FOREMOST AND IS SOMETHING 

1599
01:06:26,950 --> 01:06:28,618
THAT INSPIRES US TO WANT TO WORK

1600
01:06:28,618 --> 01:06:32,822
IN MENTAL HEALTH FOR ALL OF US. 

1601
01:06:32,822 --> 01:06:37,060
I WAS CURIOUS FOR YOU WHAT IS 

1602
01:06:37,060 --> 01:06:41,164
THAT BRINGS YOU TO THIS SPACE?  

1603
01:06:41,164 --> 01:06:42,365
>> GREAT QUESTION AND
SOMETHING 

1604
01:06:42,365 --> 01:06:44,500
MOM ASKS ME ONCE A WEEK.  HOW DO

1605
01:06:44,500 --> 01:06:51,040
YOU END UP DOING THIS WORK?  

1606
01:06:51,040 --> 01:06:55,011
I CAN'T ANSWER IT NORMALLY AND 

1607
01:06:55,011 --> 01:06:58,882
FOR ME, ME ENDING UP IN THIS 

1608
01:06:58,882 --> 01:07:02,452
SPACE I THINK IS A MIXTURE OF 

1609
01:07:02,452 --> 01:07:05,321
ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES I HAVE AND 

1610
01:07:05,321 --> 01:07:07,423
OWN EXPERIENCES IN MENTAL HEALTH

1611
01:07:07,423 --> 01:07:08,858
CHALLENGES AND PREVIOUS WORK WAS

1612
01:07:08,858 --> 01:07:11,561
IN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

1613
01:07:11,561 --> 01:07:13,396
AND NEVER THOUGHT I WOULD END UP

1614
01:07:13,396 --> 01:07:15,498
IN THE MENTAL HEALTH SPACE UNTIL

1615
01:07:15,498 --> 01:07:18,468
I EXPERIENCED MENTAL HEALTH 

1616
01:07:18,468 --> 01:07:19,602
CHALLENGES MYSELF AND THOSE 

1617
01:07:19,602 --> 01:07:21,070
HAPPENED TRANSITIONING INTO 

1618
01:07:21,070 --> 01:07:24,941
UNIVERSITY AND CONTINUED IN THAT

1619
01:07:24,941 --> 01:07:26,609
PERIOD. 

1620
01:07:26,609 --> 01:07:28,111
REALLY IMPORTANT THING IN THAT I

1621
01:07:28,111 --> 01:07:32,315
WAS ABLE TO ACCESS SUPPORT I 

1622
01:07:32,315 --> 01:07:35,785
NEEDED AT THAT TIME AND KEKD 

1623
01:07:35,785 --> 01:07:38,488
WITH FRIENDS AND SUPPORT 

1624
01:07:38,488 --> 01:07:40,523
SERVICES TO HELP ME GET 

1625
01:07:40,523 --> 01:07:41,958
CONNECTED BACK ON MY FEET AND 

1626
01:07:41,958 --> 01:07:43,092
IMPORTANTLY AFTER I WAS 

1627
01:07:43,092 --> 01:07:44,761
SUPPORTED IN THAT WAY I LOOKED 

1628
01:07:44,761 --> 01:07:47,463
BACK AND REALIZED HOW LUCKY I 

1629
01:07:47,463 --> 01:07:49,699
WAS TO HAVE THAT TYPE OF SUPPORT

1630
01:07:49,699 --> 01:07:51,734
AND MOVED HOME LEAVING CITY 

1631
01:07:51,734 --> 01:07:53,836
GOING TO UNIVERSITY I MOVED BACK

1632
01:07:53,836 --> 01:07:57,507
HOME AND REALIZED I WAS 

1633
01:07:57,507 --> 01:07:59,943
UNBELIEVABLY LUCKY TO GET HELP I

1634
01:07:59,943 --> 01:08:01,711
NEEDED AT THAT POINT. 

1635
01:08:01,711 --> 01:08:03,880
I REALIZE MANY FOLKS IN 

1636
01:08:03,880 --> 01:08:06,916
COMMUNITIES SURROUNDED ME THAT 

1637
01:08:06,916 --> 01:08:08,217
WEREN'T AS LUCKY. 

1638
01:08:08,217 --> 01:08:11,587
THERE IS A BIT OF GAPS TOWARDS 

1639
01:08:11,587 --> 01:08:13,656
THOSE EXPERIENCING MENTAL HEALTH

1640
01:08:13,656 --> 01:08:17,293
CHALLENGES IN COMMUNITY AROUND 

1641
01:08:17,293 --> 01:08:18,227
ME AND ACCESSING SUPPORT THEY 

1642
01:08:18,227 --> 01:08:20,697
NEED TODAY THRIVE.  THIS WAS I 

1643
01:08:20,697 --> 01:08:22,198
DON'T KNOW DEVELOPING IN MY MIND

1644
01:08:22,198 --> 01:08:24,000
THIS WHOLE CONVERSATION AROUND 

1645
01:08:24,000 --> 01:08:27,236
THE MENTAL HEALTH SPACE.  I GOT 

1646
01:08:27,236 --> 01:08:29,105
REALLY INTERESTED COMING TO 

1647
01:08:29,105 --> 01:08:31,074
MEN'S MENTAL HEALTH DISCUSSION 

1648
01:08:31,074 --> 01:08:32,475
AND REASON I BECAME INTERESTED 

1649
01:08:32,475 --> 01:08:36,679
IS I SAW LOTS OF WORK IN UK AND 

1650
01:08:36,679 --> 01:08:38,915
MEDIA THAT STARTED TO TALK 

1651
01:08:38,915 --> 01:08:40,950
OPENLY ABOUT MEN'S MENTAL HEALTH

1652
01:08:40,950 --> 01:08:42,618
AND DIDN'T SEE ANYONE LOOKING AT

1653
01:08:42,618 --> 01:08:44,654
ME TALKING ABOUT THIS OR SEE 

1654
01:08:44,654 --> 01:08:46,456
ANYONE WHO LOOKED LIKE MY FAMILY

1655
01:08:46,456 --> 01:08:47,490
OR COMMUNITY. 

1656
01:08:47,490 --> 01:08:48,825
WHEN I WOULD SPEAK TO PEOPLE 

1657
01:08:48,825 --> 01:08:52,729
FROM MY COMMUNITIES ABOUT MENS 

1658
01:08:52,729 --> 01:08:54,831
MENTAL HEALTH AND SPEAK TO MEN, 

1659
01:08:54,831 --> 01:08:55,798
CONVERSATION WOULD BE MORE 

1660
01:08:55,798 --> 01:08:57,533
DIFFICULT.  I WOULD SAY TO THEM,

1661
01:08:57,533 --> 01:09:00,003
HAVE YOU SEEN THIS CELEBRITY 

1662
01:09:00,003 --> 01:09:01,738
TALKING ABOUT IT OR THIS ONE 

1663
01:09:01,738 --> 01:09:03,039
TALKING ABOUT IT?  

1664
01:09:03,039 --> 01:09:04,173
CONVERSATION WASN'T GETTING 

1665
01:09:04,173 --> 01:09:06,075
THERE YOU TO THEM AT ALL.  I 

1666
01:09:06,075 --> 01:09:07,977
NOTICED A RISK HERE THAT THERE 

1667
01:09:07,977 --> 01:09:11,381
WAS A TLAFK CONVERSATIONS AROUND

1668
01:09:11,381 --> 01:09:13,750
MEN'S MENTAL HEALTH COULD TAKE 

1669
01:09:13,750 --> 01:09:14,751
STEPS FORWARD IN PARTICULAR 

1670
01:09:14,751 --> 01:09:16,786
PARTS OF OUR SOCIETY AND WOULD 

1671
01:09:16,786 --> 01:09:19,222
LEAVE OTHERS BEHIND AND SO MY 

1672
01:09:19,222 --> 01:09:22,959
WHOLE DRIVE WHEN IT CAME TO 

1673
01:09:22,959 --> 01:09:23,593
FOUNDING AND STARTING 

1674
01:09:23,593 --> 01:09:24,827
[INDISCERNIBLE] WAS BECAUSE I 

1675
01:09:24,827 --> 01:09:27,196
SAW THIS GAP.  I SAW THIS GAP 

1676
01:09:27,196 --> 01:09:30,233
AND REALIZED THAT SUPPORT THAT I

1677
01:09:30,233 --> 01:09:32,802
HAD MEANT I WAS LUCKY AND BEING 

1678
01:09:32,802 --> 01:09:33,970
LUCKY TO ACCESS SUPPORT 

1679
01:09:33,970 --> 01:09:36,539
SHOULDN'T BE THE NORM. 

1680
01:09:36,539 --> 01:09:37,740
NORM SHOULD BE BEING ABLE TO 

1681
01:09:37,740 --> 01:09:39,442
ACCESS SUPPORT WE NEED TO THRIVE

1682
01:09:39,442 --> 01:09:43,579
IN OUR LIVES WHEN WE MOST 

1683
01:09:43,579 --> 01:09:44,180
REQUIRE IT. 

1684
01:09:44,180 --> 01:09:46,315
[INDISCERNIBLE] IS A WORD FOUND 

1685
01:09:46,315 --> 01:09:48,951
IN PAN JABBI AND HINDI AND 

1686
01:09:48,951 --> 01:09:50,520
[INDISCERNIBLE] AND PART OF VERB

1687
01:09:50,520 --> 01:09:54,290
TO PROGRESS.  I CAN'T TAKE CLAIM

1688
01:09:54,290 --> 01:09:56,059
FOR WORD BEING THE ORGANIZATION.

1689
01:09:56,059 --> 01:09:58,594
SHOUTOUT TO MY MOM.  SHE WOULD 

1690
01:09:58,594 --> 01:09:59,529
BE PROUD.  

1691
01:09:59,529 --> 01:10:01,397
BUT THAT IS WHAT REALLY STARTED 

1692
01:10:01,397 --> 01:10:04,967
ME ON THIS JOURNEY AND THEN WHEN

1693
01:10:04,967 --> 01:10:07,036
I GOT FURTHER INVOLVED I 

1694
01:10:07,036 --> 01:10:08,538
REALIZED THAT SKILLSET I 

1695
01:10:08,538 --> 01:10:10,239
DEVELOPED IN POLITICAL AND 

1696
01:10:10,239 --> 01:10:11,874
SOCIAL SCIENCES WAS REALLY 

1697
01:10:11,874 --> 01:10:15,711
NEEDED IN THE SPACE BECAUSE 

1698
01:10:15,711 --> 01:10:17,947
CONVERSATIONS AND DECISIONS ALL 

1699
01:10:17,947 --> 01:10:19,248
INVOLVE POWER. 

1700
01:10:19,248 --> 01:10:21,050
AND THE PROCESSES AND POLICIES 

1701
01:10:21,050 --> 01:10:24,887
AND PROCEDURES THAT WE SEE IN 

1702
01:10:24,887 --> 01:10:27,090
EVERY SPACE ARE LADEN WITH 

1703
01:10:27,090 --> 01:10:29,392
DIFFERENT TYPES OF POWER.  FOR 

1704
01:10:29,392 --> 01:10:31,494
ME, THERE WAS A HUGE NEED FOR 

1705
01:10:31,494 --> 01:10:35,431
THIS TYPE OF ANALYSIS. 

1706
01:10:35,431 --> 01:10:37,300
I'M VERY FORTUNATE TO BE HERE 

1707
01:10:37,300 --> 01:10:38,668
AND SOMETIMES YOU FEEL YOU HAVE 

1708
01:10:38,668 --> 01:10:41,637
BEEN ON A BIT OF A WILD RIDE.  

1709
01:10:41,637 --> 01:10:43,973
IT IS COOL HOW ABOUT YOURSELF, 

1710
01:10:43,973 --> 01:10:45,341
TOM?  

1711
01:10:45,341 --> 01:10:48,511
>> BORN AND RAISED IN A
SMALL 

1712
01:10:48,511 --> 01:10:49,745
VILLAGE IN KENYA AND THERE IS 

1713
01:10:49,745 --> 01:10:53,649
PEOPLE IN THE VILLAGE AND SO 

1714
01:10:53,649 --> 01:10:58,221
GROWING UP THE ONLY PATHWAY 

1715
01:10:58,221 --> 01:11:02,225
TOWARDS INDEPENDENT LIVING WAS 

1716
01:11:02,225 --> 01:11:04,327
ACADEMICS AND GROWING UP AND A 

1717
01:11:04,327 --> 01:11:06,629
LOT OF PRESSURE TO DO WELL IN 

1718
01:11:06,629 --> 01:11:08,164
SCHOOL AND SUCCEED IN SCHOOL AND

1719
01:11:08,164 --> 01:11:11,601
REMEMBER WHEN I WAS 10 OR 12 WE 

1720
01:11:11,601 --> 01:11:15,605
-- SO, THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS HAD A 

1721
01:11:15,605 --> 01:11:17,373
BUDDING SECTION AND DAY SECTION 

1722
01:11:17,373 --> 01:11:20,543
AND MOVED TO BUDDING SECTION AND

1723
01:11:20,543 --> 01:11:22,879
REALLY HIGH PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT

1724
01:11:22,879 --> 01:11:26,883
WAKING UP 4 A.M. CLASSES GOING 

1725
01:11:26,883 --> 01:11:31,854
TO BED 11:30 AT MIDNIGHT AND 

1726
01:11:31,854 --> 01:11:33,823
TRANSITION INTO HIGH SCHOOL AND 

1727
01:11:33,823 --> 01:11:36,993
THERE IS PRESSURE COOKING 

1728
01:11:36,993 --> 01:11:39,495
ENVIRONMENTS STARTED TO TAKE A 

1729
01:11:39,495 --> 01:11:41,430
TOLL ON MYSELF AND THOSE AROUND 

1730
01:11:41,430 --> 01:11:47,603
ME AND LIFE I WAS HAVING THEN 

1731
01:11:47,603 --> 01:11:57,980
WAS FEELING TIRED AND LOSING 

1732
01:11:57,980 --> 01:12:00,983
INTEREST AND PLEASURE IN WHAT 

1733
01:12:00,983 --> 01:12:03,586
ENJOYED AND TAKING TOLL ON 

1734
01:12:03,586 --> 01:12:06,088
PEOPLE DIFFERENTLY AND FOR 

1735
01:12:06,088 --> 01:12:08,524
EXAMPLE I BECAME [INDISCERNIBLE]

1736
01:12:08,524 --> 01:12:13,429
AND HAD FRIENDS WHO QUIT SCHOOL 

1737
01:12:13,429 --> 01:12:15,898
AND A CLASSMATE THAT TOOK THEIR 

1738
01:12:15,898 --> 01:12:18,434
OWN LIFE AND GROWING UP IN 

1739
01:12:18,434 --> 01:12:21,270
CONTEXT I DIDN'T KNOW THESE WERE

1740
01:12:21,270 --> 01:12:23,539
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND FELT 

1741
01:12:23,539 --> 01:12:25,641
IT WAS LIFE AND GIVES YOU CARD 

1742
01:12:25,641 --> 01:12:28,544
THAT YOU HAVE TO PLAY AND CARD 

1743
01:12:28,544 --> 01:12:29,579
YOU ARE GIVEN. 

1744
01:12:29,579 --> 01:12:35,351
WHEN IN UNDERGRAD I HAD TO -- I 

1745
01:12:35,351 --> 01:12:37,920
WAS STUDYING ENGLISH AND MOM 

1746
01:12:37,920 --> 01:12:40,089
DIDN'T APPROVE YOU STUDIED 

1747
01:12:40,089 --> 01:12:41,557
ENGLISH AND WENT TO AMERICA TO 

1748
01:12:41,557 --> 01:12:43,359
STUDY ENGLISH AND WHAT ARE YOU 

1749
01:12:43,359 --> 01:12:45,728
DOING WITH YOUR LIFE?  I HAD TO 

1750
01:12:45,728 --> 01:12:50,499
CHECK A PSYCHOLOGY CLASS 

1751
01:12:50,499 --> 01:12:51,100
REQUIRED IN AMERICAN LIBERAL 

1752
01:12:51,100 --> 01:12:52,735
ARTS [INDISCERNIBLE] AND TAKING 

1753
01:12:52,735 --> 01:12:55,137
THIS PSYCHOLOGY CLASS AND 

1754
01:12:55,137 --> 01:12:56,939
REALIZED THAT EXPERIENCE WE HAD 

1755
01:12:56,939 --> 01:13:00,476
WERE MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND 

1756
01:13:00,476 --> 01:13:04,280
REALIZED I IN RETROSPECT WAS A 

1757
01:13:04,280 --> 01:13:06,616
DEPRESSED KID IN HIGH SCHOOL. 

1758
01:13:06,616 --> 01:13:11,587
I DIDN'T KNOW THAT IN THE 

1759
01:13:11,587 --> 01:13:13,556
MOMENT.  THAT REALIZATION DREW 

1760
01:13:13,556 --> 01:13:20,162
ME INTO MENTAL HEALTH SPACE AND 

1761
01:13:20,162 --> 01:13:22,431
LEARNING MORE ABOUT THIS AND 

1762
01:13:22,431 --> 01:13:24,967
PROCESS REALIZING NEED IN 

1763
01:13:24,967 --> 01:13:27,536
CONTEXT TO IN KENYA MEDIAN AGE 

1764
01:13:27,536 --> 01:13:33,242
IS 19 AND HALF POPULATION IS 19 

1765
01:13:33,242 --> 01:13:35,278
AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES 

1766
01:13:35,278 --> 01:13:39,582
SHOWING 1 TO 2 OR 3 KIDS THAT 

1767
01:13:39,582 --> 01:13:41,050
ARE DEPRESSED WITH 

1768
01:13:41,050 --> 01:13:43,519
[INDISCERNIBLE] THAT IS HIGH 

1769
01:13:43,519 --> 01:13:46,555
NAMED PERCENT. 

1770
01:13:46,555 --> 01:13:48,591
THESE THINGS INSPIRED ME TO WANT

1771
01:13:48,591 --> 01:13:53,296
TO WORK IN SPACE AND NOT FROM 

1772
01:13:53,296 --> 01:13:55,932
PERSPECTIVE OF [INDISCERNIBLE] 

1773
01:13:55,932 --> 01:13:59,335
AND SUCH AS BEING RESEARCH 

1774
01:13:59,335 --> 01:14:03,572
DRIVEN ENTREPRENEUR AND 

1775
01:14:03,572 --> 01:14:06,342
[INDISCERNIBLE] SYSTEM THAT CAN 

1776
01:14:06,342 --> 01:14:10,179
ALLOW US TO HAVE A COOL AND 

1777
01:14:10,179 --> 01:14:18,988
FASCINATING THING WE HAVE TO 

1778
01:14:18,988 --> 01:14:23,092
SCA

1779
01:14:23,092 --> 01:14:25,428
SCALE. 

1780
01:14:25,428 --> 01:14:35,738
[AUDIO SKIPPING]. 

1781
01:14:40,810 --> 01:14:45,681
WE ARE NOT HERE TO PRESCRIBE A 

1782
01:14:45,681 --> 01:14:47,149
FRAMEWORK.  WE ARE HERE TO BEGIN

1783
01:14:47,149 --> 01:14:50,753
THE CONVERSATION AND ALLOW 

1784
01:14:50,753 --> 01:14:55,491
PEOPLE FREEDOM AND SPACE TO TAKE

1785
01:14:55,491 --> 01:14:58,160
CONVERSATION IN WHATEVER 

1786
01:14:58,160 --> 01:15:01,430
DIRECTION THEY WANT. 

1787
01:15:01,430 --> 01:15:05,034
ASKING YOU A QUESTION ASKING 

1788
01:15:05,034 --> 01:15:08,237
PEOPLE DIFFERENT THINGS ABOUT 

1789
01:15:08,237 --> 01:15:09,739
DECOLONIZING DIFFERENTLY; RIGHT?

1790
01:15:09,739 --> 01:15:11,474
SAKE OF CONVERSATION WE AGREED 

1791
01:15:11,474 --> 01:15:14,076
WE WILL BEGIN THINKING ABOUT 

1792
01:15:14,076 --> 01:15:19,749
COLONIZING AND FIRST OF ALL 

1793
01:15:19,749 --> 01:15:20,383
REFLEC

1794
01:15:20,383 --> 01:15:22,184
REFLECTING ON HISTORY OF MENTAL 

1795
01:15:22,184 --> 01:15:26,188
HEALTH THAT GETS US TO THE 

1796
01:15:26,188 --> 01:15:26,522
PRESENT. 

1797
01:15:26,522 --> 01:15:28,824
HOW DO YOU THINK ABOUT WHAT IT 

1798
01:15:28,824 --> 01:15:30,726
MEANS TO DECOLONIZE MENTAL 

1799
01:15:30,726 --> 01:15:32,928
HEALTH AS A REFLECTION 

1800
01:15:32,928 --> 01:15:36,365
ESPECIALLY ABOUT THE HISTORY OF 

1801
01:15:36,365 --> 01:15:38,200
MENTAL HEALTH?  HOW DOES IT 

1802
01:15:38,200 --> 01:15:40,069
INFORM WORK AND CURRENT MODEL IN

1803
01:15:40,069 --> 01:15:41,737
HOW YOU NAVIGATE THIS SPACE?  

1804
01:15:41,737 --> 01:15:47,510
>> ABSOLUTELY.  TOM, THANK
YOU. 

1805
01:15:47,510 --> 01:15:52,114
FOR ME THINKING OF APPROACHES TO

1806
01:15:52,114 --> 01:15:55,584
MENTAL HEALTH IMPORTANT TO SEE 

1807
01:15:55,584 --> 01:15:59,221
THEY ARE NOT ACROSS CULTURES AND

1808
01:15:59,221 --> 01:16:00,756
PARADIGMS WE APPROACH 

1809
01:16:00,756 --> 01:16:02,224
CONVERSATIONS AND ACTION IN 

1810
01:16:02,224 --> 01:16:03,592
MENTAL HEALTH SPACE ARE 

1811
01:16:03,592 --> 01:16:07,029
DOMINATED BY WAYS OF THINKING 

1812
01:16:07,029 --> 01:16:08,964
SHAPED PRIMARILY BY GLOBAL NORTH

1813
01:16:08,964 --> 01:16:10,499
AND THIS IS SOMETHING THAT HAS 

1814
01:16:10,499 --> 01:16:14,437
TO BE REFLECTED ON AND 

1815
01:16:14,437 --> 01:16:15,538
ULTIMATELY ALSO SOMETHING THAT 

1816
01:16:15,538 --> 01:16:18,941
NEEDS TO CHANGE AND TYPE OF 

1817
01:16:18,941 --> 01:16:21,610
DOMINANCE AND TYPE OF EPISTEMIC 

1818
01:16:21,610 --> 01:16:24,313
DOMINANCE WE KNOW HAS BEEN 

1819
01:16:24,313 --> 01:16:27,616
CREATED IN A NUMBER OF CENTURIES

1820
01:16:27,616 --> 01:16:29,852
STARTING WITH TRANSATLANTIC 

1821
01:16:29,852 --> 01:16:31,287
SLAVE TRADE SPREAD SUBSEQUENTLY 

1822
01:16:31,287 --> 01:16:34,623
THROUGH VARIOUS TYPES OF GLOBAL 

1823
01:16:34,623 --> 01:16:36,459
COLONIAL EXPANSION AND THAT RULE

1824
01:16:36,459 --> 01:16:41,297
OF THE GLOBAL NORTH PARTICULARLY

1825
01:16:41,297 --> 01:16:43,899
WESTERN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

1826
01:16:43,899 --> 01:16:45,968
WAS KEY TO CREATING STANDARD TO 

1827
01:16:45,968 --> 01:16:48,771
WHICH MANY MATTERS OF PUBLIC AND

1828
01:16:48,771 --> 01:16:51,240
PROFESSIONAL LIVES WERE 

1829
01:16:51,240 --> 01:16:51,507
COMPARED. 

1830
01:16:51,507 --> 01:16:54,477
WHAT I FOUND WAS THAT DOMINANCE 

1831
01:16:54,477 --> 01:16:56,812
HAS LED TO CERTAIN FORMS OF 

1832
01:16:56,812 --> 01:16:58,981
KNOWLEDGE AND CERTAIN TYPES OF 

1833
01:16:58,981 --> 01:17:00,115
KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS BEING 

1834
01:17:00,115 --> 01:17:03,352
PERCEIVED AS INHERENTLY RIGHT 

1835
01:17:03,352 --> 01:17:05,087
AND OTHERS BEING PERCEIVED AS 

1836
01:17:05,087 --> 01:17:07,656
LESS AND HAVE A RANDOM ANECDOTE 

1837
01:17:07,656 --> 01:17:10,159
ABOUT THIS.  WHEN I WAS YOUNGER 

1838
01:17:10,159 --> 01:17:12,027
AND HAD A COLD, GRANDMA WOULD 

1839
01:17:12,027 --> 01:17:15,030
COME UP TO ME GIVING ME BOILING 

1840
01:17:15,030 --> 01:17:17,299
MILK WITH TUMERIC IN T I WAS 

1841
01:17:17,299 --> 01:17:18,534
LIKE WHAT EVEN IS THIS?  

1842
01:17:18,534 --> 01:17:23,105
I TASTED IT.  I WAS LIKE, OH, MY

1843
01:17:23,105 --> 01:17:23,572
GOD. 

1844
01:17:23,572 --> 01:17:27,409
NOW YOU CAN BUY IT IN STARBUCKS.

1845
01:17:27,409 --> 01:17:29,478
YOU ARE PAYING $7 FOR IT. 

1846
01:17:29,478 --> 01:17:32,848
I CAN GET YOU SO MUCH TUMERIC 

1847
01:17:32,848 --> 01:17:36,385
FOR $7.  IF YOU WANT A LOT OF 

1848
01:17:36,385 --> 01:17:40,089
TUMERIC FOR $7, WE CAN TALK 

1849
01:17:40,089 --> 01:17:40,389
AFTERWARDS. 

1850
01:17:40,389 --> 01:17:42,458
WHAT GIVE SNZ WHAT HAPPENED 

1851
01:17:42,458 --> 01:17:45,761
BETWEEN THAT PERIOD OF ME BEING 

1852
01:17:45,761 --> 01:17:51,600
VERY SMALL AND SCARED AND -- 

1853
01:17:51,600 --> 01:17:52,735
SOMETHING HAPPENED.  SUDDENLY 

1854
01:17:52,735 --> 01:17:54,436
THAT TYPE OF PRACTICE AND 

1855
01:17:54,436 --> 01:17:57,039
KNOWLEDGE WAS LEGITIMIZED. 

1856
01:17:57,039 --> 01:18:00,309
AND SUDDENLY THERE WERE FOLKS 

1857
01:18:00,309 --> 01:18:02,945
DRINKING TUMERICLANTES THAT WERE

1858
01:18:02,945 --> 01:18:05,147
NOT MY GRANDMA.  THERE WAS A 

1859
01:18:05,147 --> 01:18:07,149
CHANGE AND FOR ME THAT CHANGE IS

1860
01:18:07,149 --> 01:18:09,518
REALLY INDICATIVE OF SHIFTING 

1861
01:18:09,518 --> 01:18:11,687
ATTITUDES AND IS INDICATIVE OF 

1862
01:18:11,687 --> 01:18:13,722
SHIFTING KNOWLEDGE AND SHIFTING 

1863
01:18:13,722 --> 01:18:14,390
TRENDS. 

1864
01:18:14,390 --> 01:18:16,759
FOR ME, IN A STRANGE AND 

1865
01:18:16,759 --> 01:18:18,694
ROUNDABOUT WAY I THINK IT IS A 

1866
01:18:18,694 --> 01:18:21,297
REALLY POWERFUL EXAMPLE OF HOW 

1867
01:18:21,297 --> 01:18:24,667
THINGS THAT WE SEE IN PARTICULAR

1868
01:18:24,667 --> 01:18:26,535
CONTEXTS CAN CHANGE IN HOW THEY 

1869
01:18:26,535 --> 01:18:29,004
ARE PERCEIVED OVER TIME WHEN 

1870
01:18:29,004 --> 01:18:29,905
CONTEXT IS SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT 

1871
01:18:29,905 --> 01:18:33,309
AND WHEN SITUATION IS SLIGHTLY 

1872
01:18:33,309 --> 01:18:33,642
DIFFERENTLY. 

1873
01:18:33,642 --> 01:18:35,311
AND WHEN IT IS COMING TO THE 

1874
01:18:35,311 --> 01:18:37,913
KIND OF CONVERSATIONS AROUND 

1875
01:18:37,913 --> 01:18:40,115
KNOWLEDGE AND AROUND MENTAL 

1876
01:18:40,115 --> 01:18:41,684
HEALTH, I FOUND MYSELF WHEN I 

1877
01:18:41,684 --> 01:18:45,521
WAS STARTING THIS JOURNEY 

1878
01:18:45,521 --> 01:18:47,456
FALLING INTO A TRAP OF 

1879
01:18:47,456 --> 01:18:49,191
DISMISSING EXISTING KNOWLEDGE OF

1880
01:18:49,191 --> 01:18:50,926
COMMUNITIES I'M SURROUNDED WITH.

1881
01:18:50,926 --> 01:18:54,597
I USED TO SAY THERE IS NO WORDS 

1882
01:18:54,597 --> 01:18:55,998
FOR MENTAL HEALTH WITHIN 

1883
01:18:55,998 --> 01:18:57,733
LANGUAGES THAT OUR COMMUNITIES 

1884
01:18:57,733 --> 01:18:58,367
SPEAK IN. 

1885
01:18:58,367 --> 01:19:01,036
I USED TO SAY THOSE GENERATIONS 

1886
01:19:01,036 --> 01:19:03,372
COME PREVIOUSLY AND DIDN'T HAVE 

1887
01:19:03,372 --> 01:19:05,574
WORDS FOR MENTAL HEALTH AND 

1888
01:19:05,574 --> 01:19:07,610
MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AND I 

1889
01:19:07,610 --> 01:19:09,645
WAS REALLY FOCUSING ON THE WRONG

1890
01:19:09,645 --> 01:19:12,047
THING.  I MISSED OUT REALLY ON A

1891
01:19:12,047 --> 01:19:14,149
RICH TAPESTRY OF LANGUAGE THAT 

1892
01:19:14,149 --> 01:19:17,253
EXISTED TO TALK ABOUT EMOTION 

1893
01:19:17,253 --> 01:19:19,121
AND DISTRESS AND TALK ABOUT 

1894
01:19:19,121 --> 01:19:19,421
STRENGTHS. 

1895
01:19:19,421 --> 01:19:21,523
I REALIZED WHEN WE ARE THINKING 

1896
01:19:21,523 --> 01:19:24,059
ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH IN KRURNLT 

1897
01:19:24,059 --> 01:19:25,761
DEFINITIONS RELATIVELY RECENT. 

1898
01:19:25,761 --> 01:19:27,763
OF COURSE, LANGUAGES THAT HAVE 

1899
01:19:27,763 --> 01:19:30,899
BEEN THROUGH VARIOUS CYCLES OF 

1900
01:19:30,899 --> 01:19:32,901
MIGRATION AND COMMUNITIES IN MY 

1901
01:19:32,901 --> 01:19:35,504
CASE ARRIVED IN UK AND 1970S 

1902
01:19:35,504 --> 01:19:37,740
WON'T HAVE SPECIFIC WORDS FOR 

1903
01:19:37,740 --> 01:19:39,275
THINGS THAT ARE CONSTANTLY 

1904
01:19:39,275 --> 01:19:39,608
EVOLVING. 

1905
01:19:39,608 --> 01:19:42,411
THAT IS A QUICK EXAMPLE OF ME 

1906
01:19:42,411 --> 01:19:45,080
GETTING CAUGHT IN THIS IDEA THAT

1907
01:19:45,080 --> 01:19:46,649
PARTICULAR COMMUNITIES AND 

1908
01:19:46,649 --> 01:19:49,118
PARTICULAR GROUPS OF PEOPLE ARE 

1909
01:19:49,118 --> 01:19:50,653
LACKING SOMETHING. 

1910
01:19:50,653 --> 01:19:52,621
THAT ACTUALLY NEEDS TO BE 

1911
01:19:52,621 --> 01:19:53,622
IMPARTED ON THEM. 

1912
01:19:53,622 --> 01:19:56,592
AND IT MADE ME REALLY QUICKLY 

1913
01:19:56,592 --> 01:19:58,394
REALIZE THAT ACTUALLY WE NEED TO

1914
01:19:58,394 --> 01:20:01,463
DIG DEEPER AND QUESTION OUR 

1915
01:20:01,463 --> 01:20:02,531
ASSUMPTIONS AND QUESTION THE 

1916
01:20:02,531 --> 01:20:05,768
TYPES OF CONVERSATIONS WE ARE 

1917
01:20:05,768 --> 01:20:08,103
HAVING AND SO, YOU KNOW, THERE 

1918
01:20:08,103 --> 01:20:10,773
ARE ANECDOTAL EXAMPLES HOW 

1919
01:20:10,773 --> 01:20:13,575
MENTAL HEALTH AND 

1920
01:20:13,575 --> 01:20:15,110
DE-COLONIZATION POPULATIONS 

1921
01:20:15,110 --> 01:20:17,179
POPPED UP IN MY WORK AND 

1922
01:20:17,179 --> 01:20:18,881
INTERESTED TO HEAR FROM YOU AS 

1923
01:20:18,881 --> 01:20:20,349
WELL TOO. 

1924
01:20:20,349 --> 01:20:22,918
>> EXAMPLES FROM KENYA
FIRST IS 

1925
01:20:22,918 --> 01:20:25,421
STIGMA AND HOW IT IS ASSOCIATED 

1926
01:20:25,421 --> 01:20:27,556
AND ONE THING WE HEAR IS HOW CAN

1927
01:20:27,556 --> 01:20:29,792
YOU DO ANYTHING AROUND MENTAL 

1928
01:20:29,792 --> 01:20:32,061
HEALTH AND KENYA AND AFRICA 

1929
01:20:32,061 --> 01:20:33,562
BECAUSE OF STIGMA?  

1930
01:20:33,562 --> 01:20:35,831
DON'T YOU HAVE TO DO SOMETHING 

1931
01:20:35,831 --> 01:20:38,067
ABOUT STIGMA ON MENTAL HEALTH?  

1932
01:20:38,067 --> 01:20:40,769
WHEN I LOOK AT THIS, I'M LIKE IT

1933
01:20:40,769 --> 01:20:44,339
ACTUALLY MAKES SENSE FOR MENTAL 

1934
01:20:44,339 --> 01:20:47,343
HEALTH TO BE STIGMATIZED IN 

1935
01:20:47,343 --> 01:20:49,011
KENYA AND ONLY LOGICAL 

1936
01:20:49,011 --> 01:20:51,547
CONCLUSION PUTTING HISTORY OF 

1937
01:20:51,547 --> 01:20:53,649
MENTAL HEALTH AND KENYA IN 

1938
01:20:53,649 --> 01:20:55,250
PERSPECTIVE AND ONE EXAMPLE IS 

1939
01:20:55,250 --> 01:20:57,820
DURING THE STRUGGLE FOR 

1940
01:20:57,820 --> 01:20:59,521
INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA, WE HAD 

1941
01:20:59,521 --> 01:21:04,259
THIS MOVEMENT CALLED MOUMOU, 

1942
01:21:04,259 --> 01:21:06,628
THEY ARE FREEDOM FIGHTERS. 

1943
01:21:06,628 --> 01:21:10,632
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT HAD A 

1944
01:21:10,632 --> 01:21:12,434
PSYCHIATRIST CALLED KOR OATHAS 

1945
01:21:12,434 --> 01:21:16,438
TO BUILD BASICALLY A BEHAVIORAL 

1946
01:21:16,438 --> 01:21:20,409
PROFILE FOR THE MOUMOU.  WHAT 

1947
01:21:20,409 --> 01:21:23,545
HAPPENED IS PSYCHIATRIST 

1948
01:21:23,545 --> 01:21:24,513
DIAGNOSED ALMOST 1 MILLION 

1949
01:21:24,513 --> 01:21:28,050
PEOPLE WITH MASS PSYCHOSIS AND 

1950
01:21:28,050 --> 01:21:31,286
RECOMMENDED THAT THEY THEY TAKEN

1951
01:21:31,286 --> 01:21:32,955
TO LIKE A PSYCHIATRY 

1952
01:21:32,955 --> 01:21:34,556
[INDISCERNIBLE] BASICALLY.  SO, 

1953
01:21:34,556 --> 01:21:38,293
THIS IS ONE OF THE FIRST 

1954
01:21:38,293 --> 01:21:40,028
INTRODUCTIONS THAT PEOPLE IN 

1955
01:21:40,028 --> 01:21:41,997
KENYA HAVE WITH FORMAL MENTAL 

1956
01:21:41,997 --> 01:21:43,365
HEALTH AND FIRST INTRODUCTION 

1957
01:21:43,365 --> 01:21:46,034
YOU HAVE IS ALL OF A SUDDEN YOU 

1958
01:21:46,034 --> 01:21:49,271
AND THOSE AROUND YOU ARE 

1959
01:21:49,271 --> 01:21:51,140
DIAGNOSING THIS THING MENTAL 

1960
01:21:51,140 --> 01:21:53,409
PSYCHOSIS AND YOU HAVE NO IDEA 

1961
01:21:53,409 --> 01:21:55,477
AND SOLUTION FOR MASS PSYCHOSIS 

1962
01:21:55,477 --> 01:21:58,514
IS YOU WILL BE LOCKED UP FOR 

1963
01:21:58,514 --> 01:22:00,249
THREE YEARS AND WITHOUT TALKING 

1964
01:22:00,249 --> 01:22:10,793
TO FAMILY, ET CETERA AND HUMANE 

1965
01:22:11,660 --> 01:22:12,728
CIRCUMSTA

1966
01:22:12,728 --> 01:22:13,095
CIRCUMSTANCES. 

1967
01:22:13,095 --> 01:22:14,663
THIS IS THE FOUNDATION, YOU 

1968
01:22:14,663 --> 01:22:18,700
KNOW, MONDAY WHICH MENTAL HEALTH

1969
01:22:18,700 --> 01:22:19,201
BEGINS. 

1970
01:22:19,201 --> 01:22:27,309
THE SECOND IS QUESTION OF MENTAL

1971
01:22:27,309 --> 01:22:28,844
HEALTH MOVED CAREGIVING FROM THE

1972
01:22:28,844 --> 01:22:33,315
COMMUNITY MAKING IT AN ISOLATING

1973
01:22:33,315 --> 01:22:39,288
ONE-ON-ONE EXPERIENCE A MENTOR, 

1974
01:22:39,288 --> 01:22:41,490
HE WAS TRAINED IN THE WESTERN 

1975
01:22:41,490 --> 01:22:43,992
TRADITION AND BELIEVED IN IT 

1976
01:22:43,992 --> 01:22:46,595
REALLY AND IN COURSE OF PRACTICE

1977
01:22:46,595 --> 01:22:49,665
HE REALIZED HE SHARED 80% OF 

1978
01:22:49,665 --> 01:22:54,369
PATIENTS WITH TRADITIONAL 

1979
01:22:54,369 --> 01:22:54,870
HEAL

1980
01:22:54,870 --> 01:22:55,137
HEALERS. 

1981
01:22:55,137 --> 01:22:57,005
IT WAS CONFUSING WHY DO PEOPLE 

1982
01:22:57,005 --> 01:22:59,308
COME TO ME AND THEY GO TO 

1983
01:22:59,308 --> 01:23:01,276
TRADITIONAL HEALER AND THEY 

1984
01:23:01,276 --> 01:23:03,779
DECIDED TO STUDY A LITTLE ABOUT 

1985
01:23:03,779 --> 01:23:06,782
THIS PROCESS.  AND SPEND TIME 

1986
01:23:06,782 --> 01:23:09,017
WITH A FEW TRADITIONAL HEALERS 

1987
01:23:09,017 --> 01:23:10,285
AND OBSERVE WHAT THEY WERE DOING

1988
01:23:10,285 --> 01:23:12,287
AND REALIZED THAT THEY ACTUALLY 

1989
01:23:12,287 --> 01:23:14,423
WERE USING TECHNIQUES THAT HE 

1990
01:23:14,423 --> 01:23:16,992
HAD BEEN TAUG IN SCHOOL AND WERE

1991
01:23:16,992 --> 01:23:19,161
USING FORMS OF INTERPERSONAL 

1992
01:23:19,161 --> 01:23:21,230
THERAPY AND PROBLEM SOLVING 

1993
01:23:21,230 --> 01:23:23,398
THERAPY AND ACCEPTANCE THERAPY 

1994
01:23:23,398 --> 01:23:25,133
AND WHAT IS DIFFERENT IS THEY 

1995
01:23:25,133 --> 01:23:27,603
DID IT IN A COMMUNAL CONTEXT 

1996
01:23:27,603 --> 01:23:28,770
WHERE PEOPLE ARE GOING THROUGH 

1997
01:23:28,770 --> 01:23:33,775
CARE AS A GROUP AND HAD COMMUNAL

1998
01:23:33,775 --> 01:23:38,714
THRESHOLDS AROUND RECOVERY AND 

1999
01:23:38,714 --> 01:23:43,418
THEN SO BASICALLY MOVING CARE 

2000
01:23:43,418 --> 01:23:45,721
FROM THE COMMUNITY AND MAKING IT

2001
01:23:45,721 --> 01:23:48,657
INDIVIDUAL ALSO HELPS CONTRIBUTE

2002
01:23:48,657 --> 01:23:50,792
TO STIGMA IN CONTEXT AND 

2003
01:23:50,792 --> 01:23:52,594
COMMUNITIES WHERE OTHER FORMS OF

2004
01:23:52,594 --> 01:23:55,864
LIFE ARE VERY COMMUNAL AND VERY,

2005
01:23:55,864 --> 01:23:58,333
YOU KNOW, VERY SOCIAL.  TRYING 

2006
01:23:58,333 --> 01:24:00,068
TO QUICKLY MOVE ON SO WE CAN 

2007
01:24:00,068 --> 01:24:03,572
BRING THE REST OF THE GROUP INTO

2008
01:24:03,572 --> 01:24:05,374
THE CONVERSATION AND JUST WANT 

2009
01:24:05,374 --> 01:24:10,712
TO SAY ONE THING I WANTED TO ASK

2010
01:24:10,712 --> 01:24:12,814
YOU IS AROUND RECOVERY AND HOW 

2011
01:24:12,814 --> 01:24:16,885
YOU THINK ABOUT RECOVERY IN YOUR

2012
01:24:16,885 --> 01:24:19,054
CONTEXT AND ALSO JUST THINKING 

2013
01:24:19,054 --> 01:24:22,190
ALSO JUST ABOUT SOME CONCRETE 

2014
01:24:22,190 --> 01:24:24,793
APPROACHES TO COLONIZING MENTAL 

2015
01:24:24,793 --> 01:24:28,397
HEALTH THAT YOU USE IN YOUR WORK

2016
01:24:28,397 --> 01:24:31,500
AND WELCOME TO SUGGEST TO THE 

2017
01:24:31,500 --> 01:24:33,068
REST OF THE GROUP HERE. 

2018
01:24:33,068 --> 01:24:35,003
>> FANTASTIC AND THANK YOU
FOR 

2019
01:24:35,003 --> 01:24:37,039
SHARING THE EXAMPLE.  IT IS 

2020
01:24:37,039 --> 01:24:38,373
SOMETHING I SAW AND SOMETHING I 

2021
01:24:38,373 --> 01:24:40,676
READ UP ON AND ENCOURAGE 

2022
01:24:40,676 --> 01:24:41,710
EVERYONE AFTER THIS TO SEND OUT 

2023
01:24:41,710 --> 01:24:45,280
A RESOURCE LIST TO CONTINUE 

2024
01:24:45,280 --> 01:24:48,984
READING AND LEARNING AS WE GO.  

2025
01:24:48,984 --> 01:24:51,186
WHEN COMES TO DISCUSSIONS ABOUT 

2026
01:24:51,186 --> 01:24:53,655
RECOVERY I SAW WHEN TALKING 

2027
01:24:53,655 --> 01:24:55,590
ABOUT THIS QUESTION THIS IS A 

2028
01:24:55,590 --> 01:24:59,594
DIFFICULT QUESTION FOR CONTEXT 

2029
01:24:59,594 --> 01:25:04,166
OF WORK WE DO AT [INDISCERNIBLE]

2030
01:25:04,166 --> 01:25:10,806
AND WE WORK SOUTH-ASIAN 

2031
01:25:10,806 --> 01:25:16,712
COMMUNITIES TO BUILD HEALTH AND 

2032
01:25:16,712 --> 01:25:17,779
RAELTISTICALLY MEANS A WORLD 

2033
01:25:17,779 --> 01:25:19,848
WHERE MEMBERS OF COMMUNITIES AND

2034
01:25:19,848 --> 01:25:22,818
FOLKS WE SERVE AND THAT ARE ABLE

2035
01:25:22,818 --> 01:25:24,753
TO CREATE THAT SPACE FOR THEM 

2036
01:25:24,753 --> 01:25:26,788
ARE ABLE TO SUPPORT THEMSELVES 

2037
01:25:26,788 --> 01:25:29,124
INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE LEVEL 

2038
01:25:29,124 --> 01:25:31,360
AND ABLE TO THRIVE IN THEIR 

2039
01:25:31,360 --> 01:25:33,762
LIVES AND IN OUR WORK WHICH IS 

2040
01:25:33,762 --> 01:25:35,664
ALMOST AT THAT INTERSECTION OF 

2041
01:25:35,664 --> 01:25:38,266
GRASSROOTS COMMUNITY ORGANIZING 

2042
01:25:38,266 --> 01:25:42,104
AND MENTAL HEALTH WE DON'T TOEPD

2043
01:25:42,104 --> 01:25:43,171
USE WORD RECOVERY. 

2044
01:25:43,171 --> 01:25:48,443
WITH FOLKS WE WORK WITH RECOVERY

2045
01:25:48,443 --> 01:25:50,846
IMPLIES SOMETHING IS WRONG. 

2046
01:25:50,846 --> 01:25:53,415
WE FOUND THAT THAT CONVERSATION 

2047
01:25:53,415 --> 01:25:55,450
IS HARDER TO HAVE AT POINT THAT 

2048
01:25:55,450 --> 01:25:59,087
WE ARE AT WITH OUR COMMUNITIES 

2049
01:25:59,087 --> 01:26:01,957
THAT WE WORK WITH. 

2050
01:26:01,957 --> 01:26:05,861
WE LIKE TO FOCUS ON HOWEVER HOW 

2051
01:26:05,861 --> 01:26:08,764
WE CAN BEST RECONNECT 

2052
01:26:08,764 --> 01:26:10,932
COMMUNITIES WITH BEST STRENGTH 

2053
01:26:10,932 --> 01:26:14,903
REPLENISHING RELATIONSHIPS AND 

2054
01:26:14,903 --> 01:26:16,538
RESHAPING APPROACHES TO MENTAL 

2055
01:26:16,538 --> 01:26:18,373
HEALTH AS A WHOLE AND SO MANY 

2056
01:26:18,373 --> 01:26:20,108
AMAZING RESEARCHERS AND 

2057
01:26:20,108 --> 01:26:21,977
ORGANIZATIONS THAT TAKE A 

2058
01:26:21,977 --> 01:26:23,278
SLIGHTLY MORE WHETHER CLINICALLY

2059
01:26:23,278 --> 01:26:26,782
INFORMED APPROACH TO DO REALLY 

2060
01:26:26,782 --> 01:26:28,216
BRILLIANT WORK AND I REALIZE 

2061
01:26:28,216 --> 01:26:31,053
QUICKLY THAT WE ARE NOT ONE OF 

2062
01:26:31,053 --> 01:26:31,620
THOSE. 

2063
01:26:31,620 --> 01:26:33,855
WORK IS PROBABLY SLIGHTLY MORE 

2064
01:26:33,855 --> 01:26:35,991
TOWARDS COMMUNITY-ORGANIZING 

2065
01:26:35,991 --> 01:26:39,928
SIDE THAN IT IS TOWARDS CLINICAL

2066
01:26:39,928 --> 01:26:42,030
SERVICES SIDE THAT MAKES 

2067
01:26:42,030 --> 01:26:43,598
CONVERSATION IN MENTAL HEALTH 

2068
01:26:43,598 --> 01:26:47,302
SPACE EXCITING AND SLIGHTLY MORE

2069
01:26:47,302 --> 01:26:49,204
DIFFICULT; RIGHT?  

2070
01:26:49,204 --> 01:26:51,139
TALKING TO INTERESTED PARTIES 

2071
01:26:51,139 --> 01:26:53,141
AND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS 

2072
01:26:53,141 --> 01:26:54,209
TALKING ABOUT RECOVERY AND 

2073
01:26:54,209 --> 01:26:57,512
PARTICULAR METRICS OF MEASURING 

2074
01:26:57,512 --> 01:26:58,647
RECOVERY AND TALKING ABOUT OUT 

2075
01:26:58,647 --> 01:27:01,116
COMES THIS IS NOT THE LANGUAGE 

2076
01:27:01,116 --> 01:27:04,119
WE ARE DOING WORK IN EVEN THOUGH

2077
01:27:04,119 --> 01:27:07,689
WORKING IS VERY MUCH FOCUSED ON 

2078
01:27:07,689 --> 01:27:10,358
MENTAL HEALTH AND SOMETHING THAT

2079
01:27:10,358 --> 01:27:12,227
I HAVEN'T COME ACROSS A LOT IN 

2080
01:27:12,227 --> 01:27:13,695
WORK AND QUESTION MAKES ME THINK

2081
01:27:13,695 --> 01:27:15,397
AND SOMETHING THAT POPS UP A LOT

2082
01:27:15,397 --> 01:27:15,964
FOR YOU?  

2083
01:27:15,964 --> 01:27:18,700
>> YEAH.  I THINK WE ARE 

2084
01:27:18,700 --> 01:27:21,203
REALIZING TO YOUR POINT WHAT 

2085
01:27:21,203 --> 01:27:22,270
PSYCHOMETRICS, TOOLS WE HAVE 

2086
01:27:22,270 --> 01:27:24,506
WHEN THINKING ABOUT RECOVERY 

2087
01:27:24,506 --> 01:27:25,841
ONLY MAKES SENSE FOR CLINICIANS 

2088
01:27:25,841 --> 01:27:29,644
AND RESEARCHERS THAT DON'T MAKE 

2089
01:27:29,644 --> 01:27:33,548
SENSE FOR PATIENTS AND CLIENTS, 

2090
01:27:33,548 --> 01:27:33,849
RIGHT?  

2091
01:27:33,849 --> 01:27:36,051
THAT COMPLICATES CONVERSATION 

2092
01:27:36,051 --> 01:27:39,588
RECOVERY AND FOR EXAMPLE WORK WE

2093
01:27:39,588 --> 01:27:45,060
DO WE USE PHQ9 AND GAB7 TO 

2094
01:27:45,060 --> 01:27:48,230
SCREEN FOR DEPRESSION AND WE 

2095
01:27:48,230 --> 01:27:49,998
ONLY DO IT FOR -- BECAUSE WE 

2096
01:27:49,998 --> 01:27:53,502
HAVE TO WRITE PAPERS AND WHAT 

2097
01:27:53,502 --> 01:27:55,303
FUNDERS CARE ABOUT ALSO. 

2098
01:27:55,303 --> 01:27:58,006
REALITY IS FOR LIKE A KID IN 

2099
01:27:58,006 --> 01:28:02,144
KENYA AND WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO 

2100
01:28:02,144 --> 01:28:05,814
MOVE 13PHQ TO 9 IN PHQ AND IS 

2101
01:28:05,814 --> 01:28:08,150
CHANGE CONSEQUENTIAL IN THEIR 

2102
01:28:08,150 --> 01:28:08,383
LIFE?  

2103
01:28:08,383 --> 01:28:13,121
DOES IT REALLY MATTER?  RIGHT?  

2104
01:28:13,121 --> 01:28:16,825
WE REALLY REMOVED FOLKS WITH 

2105
01:28:16,825 --> 01:28:19,594
LIVED EXPERIENCE FROM 

2106
01:28:19,594 --> 01:28:21,196
CONVERSATION RECOVERY AND 

2107
01:28:21,196 --> 01:28:28,737
CONCEPTUALIZE RECOVERYING LIKE 

2108
01:28:28,737 --> 01:28:30,605
AND DEVELOPING TOOLS THAT ALLOW 

2109
01:28:30,605 --> 01:28:33,108
US RECOVERY IS AND KEY QUESTION 

2110
01:28:33,108 --> 01:28:35,977
IS ARE PEOPLE WE ARE WORKING 

2111
01:28:35,977 --> 01:28:37,512
WITH THINK THAT THEY ARE 

2112
01:28:37,512 --> 01:28:41,316
RECOVERING AND IS THIS RECOVERY 

2113
01:28:41,316 --> 01:28:43,118
CONSEQUENTIAL IN THEIR LIFE AND 

2114
01:28:43,118 --> 01:28:47,355
FOR US IS A BIG QUESTION MAKING 

2115
01:28:47,355 --> 01:28:48,924
MEASURES THAT MAKE SENSE FOR 

2116
01:28:48,924 --> 01:28:51,293
CLIENTS AND PATIENTS NOT FOR 

2117
01:28:51,293 --> 01:28:55,130
JUST RESEARCHERS AND FINALLY 

2118
01:28:55,130 --> 01:28:57,365
FROM ME I'M BRINGING THIS PART 

2119
01:28:57,365 --> 01:29:01,303
OF THE PANEL TO A CONCLUSION. 

2120
01:29:01,303 --> 01:29:02,604
DO YOU WANT TO WALK US THROUGH 

2121
01:29:02,604 --> 01:29:07,609
WHAT IT MEANS TO YOU TO 

2122
01:29:07,609 --> 01:29:09,110
DECOLONIZE MENTAL GLOBAL HEALTH 

2123
01:29:09,110 --> 01:29:11,513
AND DO YOU HAVE IDEAS AND 

2124
01:29:11,513 --> 01:29:12,180
APPROACHES, ET CETERA?  

2125
01:29:12,180 --> 01:29:14,649
>> ABSOLUTELY.  BEING
BRIEF ON 

2126
01:29:14,649 --> 01:29:16,952
THIS ONE KEEN WE CAN BRING 

2127
01:29:16,952 --> 01:29:18,753
COLLEAGUES TO STAGE AS WELL.  IT

2128
01:29:18,753 --> 01:29:22,424
IS SIMPLE FOR ME DECOLONIZING 

2129
01:29:22,424 --> 01:29:24,025
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IS

2130
01:29:24,025 --> 01:29:26,561
BEING ABLE TO RECOGNIZE AND 

2131
01:29:26,561 --> 01:29:28,196
RECONSTITUTE HOW POWER IS 

2132
01:29:28,196 --> 01:29:32,300
ALLOCATED ACROSS A SYSTEM. 

2133
01:29:32,300 --> 01:29:36,471
WE CAN GO INTO THAT IN DIFFERENT

2134
01:29:36,471 --> 01:29:39,241
LEVELS THINKING ABOUT TYPES OF 

2135
01:29:39,241 --> 01:29:41,376
POWERS HISTORICALLY CONSTITUTED 

2136
01:29:41,376 --> 01:29:44,346
REPRODUCED IN DIFFERENT WAYS 

2137
01:29:44,346 --> 01:29:46,114
INTERPERSONALLY STRUCTURALLY AND

2138
01:29:46,114 --> 01:29:47,382
SYSTEMICALLY AND FRAMEWORKS AND 

2139
01:29:47,382 --> 01:29:49,985
FOR ME IS ONGOING PROCESS 

2140
01:29:49,985 --> 01:29:51,920
REFLECTING RECONSTITUTING HOW 

2141
01:29:51,920 --> 01:29:55,457
POWER IS ALLOCATED NOT JUST IN 

2142
01:29:55,457 --> 01:29:57,692
SYSTEMS WE OPERATE IN AND 

2143
01:29:57,692 --> 01:29:59,227
INTERNALLY IN OWN KIND OF 

2144
01:29:59,227 --> 01:30:01,096
FUNCTIONING AND HOW WE INTERPRET

2145
01:30:01,096 --> 01:30:02,897
AND CONNECT IN THE WORLD AND 

2146
01:30:02,897 --> 01:30:05,166
WILL LEAVE AT THAT AND KEEN THAT

2147
01:30:05,166 --> 01:30:07,636
PANELISTS HAVE LOTS TO SAY ABOUT

2148
01:30:07,636 --> 01:30:07,836
THIS. 

2149
01:30:07,836 --> 01:30:09,871
>> GREAT.  TWO THINGS. 

2150
01:30:09,871 --> 01:30:14,409
FIRST, EASIEST THING THAT IS 

2151
01:30:14,409 --> 01:30:15,377
CHALLENGING RESOURCE SCARCITY 

2152
01:30:15,377 --> 01:30:17,145
HUMAN MENTALITY AND THINKING 

2153
01:30:17,145 --> 01:30:18,647
ABOUT GLOBAL SOUTH ONE THING 

2154
01:30:18,647 --> 01:30:21,750
THAT COMES TO MIND WE DON'T HAVE

2155
01:30:21,750 --> 01:30:23,418
ENOUGH RESOURCE FOR CAREGIVERS 

2156
01:30:23,418 --> 01:30:24,853
AND DON'T HAVE ENOUGH PHYSICAL 

2157
01:30:24,853 --> 01:30:26,821
OR INFRASTRUCTURE, YOU KNOW, TO 

2158
01:30:26,821 --> 01:30:28,957
DO MENTAL HEALTH AND DON'T HAVE 

2159
01:30:28,957 --> 01:30:31,092
ENOUGH MONEY FOR THIS.  

2160
01:30:31,092 --> 01:30:32,327
ACTUALLY, WE HAVE LOTS OF 

2161
01:30:32,327 --> 01:30:36,765
RESOURCES AND HAVE FOLKS FROM 

2162
01:30:36,765 --> 01:30:38,566
LAY PROVIDERS AND SOCIAL WORKERS

2163
01:30:38,566 --> 01:30:41,469
COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND 

2164
01:30:41,469 --> 01:30:44,039
CLERGY, ET CETERA, THAT ARE 

2165
01:30:44,039 --> 01:30:45,941
DOING CAREGIVING WORK AND HELP 

2166
01:30:45,941 --> 01:30:48,743
WITH CAREGIVING WORK AND 

2167
01:30:48,743 --> 01:30:50,779
COMMUNITY BASED INFRASTRUCTURES 

2168
01:30:50,779 --> 01:30:52,814
CHURCHES AND MOSQUES, ET CETERA,

2169
01:30:52,814 --> 01:30:57,185
THAT CAN BE ALSO TURNED INTO 

2170
01:30:57,185 --> 01:31:00,822
AREAS FOR CAREGIVING AND SO 

2171
01:31:00,822 --> 01:31:02,457
DECOLONIZING IS A THING THAT IS 

2172
01:31:02,457 --> 01:31:05,460
MOVING AWAY FROM THIS RESOURCE 

2173
01:31:05,460 --> 01:31:08,063
SCARCITY MENTALITY AND TRYING TO

2174
01:31:08,063 --> 01:31:09,998
UTILIZE EXISTING RESOURCES. 

2175
01:31:09,998 --> 01:31:12,667
YES.  THANKS SO MUCH.  I THINK 

2176
01:31:12,667 --> 01:31:17,772
AT THIS JUNKURE WE WILL INVITE 

2177
01:31:17,772 --> 01:31:18,707
THE REST OF THE GROUP. 

2178
01:31:18,707 --> 01:31:21,609
>> THANK YOU FOR AN 

2179
01:31:21,609 --> 01:31:22,844
INSPIRATIONAL FIRESIDE CHAT. 

2180
01:31:22,844 --> 01:31:23,378
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

2181
01:31:23,378 --> 01:31:26,247
>> I VERY MUCH DO FEEL
LIKE I 

2182
01:31:26,247 --> 01:31:33,855
SHARED PART OF MY SOUL AND 

2183
01:31:33,855 --> 01:31:35,724
AND EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN AND 

2184
01:31:35,724 --> 01:31:38,493
WILL TELL MY GRANDMA IF WE CAN 

2185
01:31:38,493 --> 01:31:40,295
TAKE A MOMENT AND ASK THE 

2186
01:31:40,295 --> 01:31:43,398
PANELISTS TO MAKE WAY ON STAGE 

2187
01:31:43,398 --> 01:31:45,400
FOR NEXT SECTION THAT WILL BE 

2188
01:31:45,400 --> 01:31:47,202
LESS OF TOM AND I TALKING AND 

2189
01:31:47,202 --> 01:31:48,737
THEY CAN TALK ABOUT THEIR WORK 

2190
01:31:48,737 --> 01:31:52,540
AND MOTIVATIONS AND HOW THEY 

2191
01:31:52,540 --> 01:31:55,310
CONCEPTUALIZE TAKING DE-COLONIAL

2192
01:31:55,310 --> 01:31:57,512
APPROACHES CAN I HAVE A ROUND OF

2193
01:31:57,512 --> 01:32:00,415
APPLAUSE FOR THE PANELISTS?  

2194
01:32:00,415 --> 01:32:01,049
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

2195
01:32:01,049 --> 01:32:05,220
>> AH SMCHLT EVERYONE HAS
A MIC?

2196
01:32:05,220 --> 01:32:07,555
FABULOUS.  SO PREPARED.  LOVE 

2197
01:32:07,555 --> 01:32:09,190
IT.  THANKS FOR JOINING TODAY 

2198
01:32:09,190 --> 01:32:10,825
AND BEING INVOLVED IN THE 

2199
01:32:10,825 --> 01:32:14,996
DEVELOPMENT IN SESSION WE HAVE. 

2200
01:32:14,996 --> 01:32:17,265
ONE OF FIRST THINGS TO ASK TO 

2201
01:32:17,265 --> 01:32:19,434
PROVIDE IF YOU CAN GIVE A QUICK 

2202
01:32:19,434 --> 01:32:23,738
INTRODUCTION TO YOURSELVES. 

2203
01:32:23,738 --> 01:32:24,072
I 

2204
01:32:24,072 --> 01:32:25,974
WANT TO ASK YOU WHAT BRINGS YOU 

2205
01:32:25,974 --> 01:32:28,410
THE PERSON TO THIS WORK THAT YOU

2206
01:32:28,410 --> 01:32:30,678
DO AND STARTING WITH JACKIE AND 

2207
01:32:30,678 --> 01:32:31,679
WORK THIS WAY. 

2208
01:32:31,679 --> 01:32:34,716
>> INTRODUCTIONS FIRST?  

2209
01:32:34,716 --> 01:32:36,084
>> YEAH.  

2210
01:32:36,084 --> 01:32:40,455
>> HI.  I'M JACKIE SCHESS
AND 

2211
01:32:40,455 --> 01:32:43,458
PHD STUDENT IN HEALTH POLICY AT 

2212
01:32:43,458 --> 01:32:47,061
UC BERKELEY AND CEO AND FOUNDER 

2213
01:32:47,061 --> 01:32:49,931
OF GENERATION MENTAL HEALTH A 

2214
01:32:49,931 --> 01:32:52,400
YOUTH LED NON-PROFIT EMPOWERING 

2215
01:32:52,400 --> 01:32:54,836
YOUNG PEOPLE TO TAKE ACTION ON 

2216
01:32:54,836 --> 01:32:56,638
MENTAL HEALTH.  WHAT BRINGS ME 

2217
01:32:56,638 --> 01:33:00,408
TO THE WORK IS MY LIVED 

2218
01:33:00,408 --> 01:33:00,708
EXPERIENCE. 

2219
01:33:00,708 --> 01:33:03,611
I HAVE GONE THROUGH LOTS OF 

2220
01:33:03,611 --> 01:33:05,146
THINGS THAT WOULD GET LOTS OF 

2221
01:33:05,146 --> 01:33:07,649
LABELS IN CLINICAL SPACES AND 

2222
01:33:07,649 --> 01:33:09,784
WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THAT, THAT 

2223
01:33:09,784 --> 01:33:11,586
DOES GIVE ME A CERTAIN 

2224
01:33:11,586 --> 01:33:12,720
PERSPECTIVE ON THIS WORK AND 

2225
01:33:12,720 --> 01:33:14,956
BEING A PERSON WHO IS PHYSICALLY

2226
01:33:14,956 --> 01:33:18,393
DISABLED AND ON OTHER HAND I 

2227
01:33:18,393 --> 01:33:24,432
THINK ABOUT PRIVILEGE I HAVE 

2228
01:33:24,432 --> 01:33:27,068
BEING A WHITE PERSON AND PERSON 

2229
01:33:27,068 --> 01:33:30,305
WITH WEALTH PRIVILEGE AND BEING 

2230
01:33:30,305 --> 01:33:35,844
ABLE TO BE ON STAGE AND MOBILIZE

2231
01:33:35,844 --> 01:33:36,911
PRIVILEGE TO SERVE THOSE WHO 

2232
01:33:36,911 --> 01:33:37,779
DON'T HAVE IT. 

2233
01:33:37,779 --> 01:33:38,947
>> THANK YOU JACKIE. 

2234
01:33:38,947 --> 01:33:40,115
>> THANK YOU. 

2235
01:33:40,115 --> 01:33:41,883
>> HI.  I'M KATHERINE AND
I'M 

2236
01:33:41,883 --> 01:33:47,155
THE CO-FOUNDER OF THE SHAMIRI 

2237
01:33:47,155 --> 01:33:48,756
INSTITUTE AND WITH TOM WHO YOU 

2238
01:33:48,756 --> 01:33:51,960
HAVE MET HERE AND ITS SCIENTIFIC

2239
01:33:51,960 --> 01:33:54,329
DIRECTOR AND PHD STUDENT IN 

2240
01:33:54,329 --> 01:33:55,997
HARVARD WORKING IN LAB FOR 

2241
01:33:55,997 --> 01:33:58,633
MENTAL HEALTH AND STUDY 

2242
01:33:58,633 --> 01:34:00,201
PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH IN THE 

2243
01:34:00,201 --> 01:34:02,003
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH SPACE AND 

2244
01:34:02,003 --> 01:34:05,707
LOTS OF WHAT BRINGS ME INTO THIS

2245
01:34:05,707 --> 01:34:09,377
SPACE IS I THINK CARING ABOUT 

2246
01:34:09,377 --> 01:34:10,411
PEOPLES QUALITY OF LIFE A LOT 

2247
01:34:10,411 --> 01:34:14,616
AND HAVING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE 

2248
01:34:14,616 --> 01:34:16,518
WORKING IN COLLEGE ESPECIALLY 

2249
01:34:16,518 --> 01:34:17,886
WITH PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS 

2250
01:34:17,886 --> 01:34:19,921
AND THEIR FAMILIES AND JUST 

2251
01:34:19,921 --> 01:34:22,557
SEEING HOW MUCH IT IMPACTS EVERY

2252
01:34:22,557 --> 01:34:25,293
MOMENT OF EVERY DAY FOR A LOT OF

2253
01:34:25,293 --> 01:34:28,029
PEOPLE WHO EXPERIENCE MENTAL 

2254
01:34:28,029 --> 01:34:29,931
ILLNESSES AND MENTAL HEALTH 

2255
01:34:29,931 --> 01:34:31,399
PROBLEMS AND THINK THAT ONE OF 

2256
01:34:31,399 --> 01:34:34,035
THE THINGS THAT REALLY SORT OF 

2257
01:34:34,035 --> 01:34:36,671
STRUCK ME WAS HOW HARD IT IS TO 

2258
01:34:36,671 --> 01:34:39,641
FIND REALLY EFFECTIVE SERVICES 

2259
01:34:39,641 --> 01:34:42,443
AND RESOURCES IN THE COMMUNITY 

2260
01:34:42,443 --> 01:34:43,511
AND FOR ME PERSONALLY I CARE 

2261
01:34:43,511 --> 01:34:46,948
ABOUT EQUITY AND FAIRNESS AS 

2262
01:34:46,948 --> 01:34:47,382
WELL. 

2263
01:34:47,382 --> 01:34:50,018
I KNOW THAT ALMOST ALL PEOPLE IN

2264
01:34:50,018 --> 01:34:51,686
THE WORLD ARE A HUGE PORTION OF 

2265
01:34:51,686 --> 01:34:53,955
PEOPLE IN WORLD LIVE IN LOW AND 

2266
01:34:53,955 --> 01:34:57,625
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES AND A 

2267
01:34:57,625 --> 01:35:01,129
LOT OF RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL

2268
01:35:01,129 --> 01:35:03,131
SERVICES ARE IN HIGH-INCOME 

2269
01:35:03,131 --> 01:35:04,766
COUNTRIES AND FOR ME I'M REALLY 

2270
01:35:04,766 --> 01:35:07,635
FROM A VALUED PERSPECTIVE AND 

2271
01:35:07,635 --> 01:35:10,905
EXTREMELY DRAWN TO THIS WORKING 

2272
01:35:10,905 --> 01:35:13,675
IN MENTAL HEALTH GENERALLY AND 

2273
01:35:13,675 --> 01:35:15,843
IN GLOBAL MENTAL HEAL SGLJ THANK

2274
01:35:15,843 --> 01:35:19,080
YOU.  LAST BUT NOT LEAST, 

2275
01:35:19,080 --> 01:35:19,314
MANASI. 

2276
01:35:19,314 --> 01:35:21,683
>> THANK YOU.  NICE TO BE
ON 

2277
01:35:21,683 --> 01:35:23,651
THIS PANEL WITH YOU.  I HAVE 

2278
01:35:23,651 --> 01:35:26,020
BEEN TRAINED IN INDIA AND UK AND

2279
01:35:26,020 --> 01:35:28,856
TAUGHT UNDERGRADUATE AND POST 

2280
01:35:28,856 --> 01:35:30,658
GRADUATE PSYCHOLOGY IN BOTH 

2281
01:35:30,658 --> 01:35:32,293
INDIA AND U INSTITUTIONS FOR 

2282
01:35:32,293 --> 01:35:34,262
FIVE YEARS AND MOVED TO KENYA 

2283
01:35:34,262 --> 01:35:36,197
FOR PERSONAL REASONS AND GOT 

2284
01:35:36,197 --> 01:35:38,066
INVOLVED IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING 

2285
01:35:38,066 --> 01:35:40,335
IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY 

2286
01:35:40,335 --> 01:35:44,138
AT UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI.  I WAS

2287
01:35:44,138 --> 01:35:46,074
THERE DOG ACTIVE TEACHING AND 

2288
01:35:46,074 --> 01:35:49,344
RESEARCH FOR OVER THEIR TA 

2289
01:35:49,344 --> 01:35:50,645
ENYEARS. 

2290
01:35:50,645 --> 01:35:52,614
MY PERSPECTIVE AND IDEAS AROUND 

2291
01:35:52,614 --> 01:35:56,918
THE THEME ARE VERY MUCH IMBEDDED

2292
01:35:56,918 --> 01:36:02,724
WITHIN THOSE OR THAT EXPERIENCE 

2293
01:36:02,724 --> 01:36:05,460
AND I'M INTERESTED IN HOW 

2294
01:36:05,460 --> 01:36:07,562
LIBTORY PSYCHOLOGY AND MENTAL 

2295
01:36:07,562 --> 01:36:10,798
HEALTH FIELD CAN BE DEVELOPED 

2296
01:36:10,798 --> 01:36:11,899
NECESSARY SPECIALLY SPEAKING TO 

2297
01:36:11,899 --> 01:36:13,768
HIGH ADVERSITY AND POVERTY 

2298
01:36:13,768 --> 01:36:18,239
CONTEXT AND WHAT REALLY GOT ME 

2299
01:36:18,239 --> 01:36:21,042
INTERESTED IN BEING A LITTLE 

2300
01:36:21,042 --> 01:36:22,844
MORE DIRECT ABOUT COMMUNICATION 

2301
01:36:22,844 --> 01:36:25,413
AND IMPORTANCE OF THESE IDEAS IS

2302
01:36:25,413 --> 01:36:27,749
I HAVE SEEN HOW AFRICAN 

2303
01:36:27,749 --> 01:36:30,084
RESEARCHERS IN PARTICULAR GET 

2304
01:36:30,084 --> 01:36:31,452
TREATED IN THE GLOBAL HEALTH 

2305
01:36:31,452 --> 01:36:31,886
SQUARE. 

2306
01:36:31,886 --> 01:36:34,822
I THINK THAT THE DIMENSION OF 

2307
01:36:34,822 --> 01:36:37,458
INVISIBILITY AND FACT THAT ONE 

2308
01:36:37,458 --> 01:36:40,294
IS CONSTANTLY WE ARE SHAPING A 

2309
01:36:40,294 --> 01:36:42,964
SCIENCE WHERE CAPACITY HAS TO BE

2310
01:36:42,964 --> 01:36:45,366
CONSTANTLY BUILT AND NO END TO 

2311
01:36:45,366 --> 01:36:46,768
CAPACITY BUILDING AND THERE IS 

2312
01:36:46,768 --> 01:36:50,438
NO ARENA IN WHICH THEY GET AN 

2313
01:36:50,438 --> 01:36:53,875
OPPORTUNITY TO SHINE. 

2314
01:36:53,875 --> 01:36:56,010
PERHAPS IS ALSO TRUE OF OTHER 

2315
01:36:56,010 --> 01:36:58,780
LMICS AND IS MOST STARK IN 

2316
01:36:58,780 --> 01:36:59,447
AFRICAN CONTEXT THAT IS 

2317
01:36:59,447 --> 01:37:01,816
SOMETHING THAT I THINK WE OUGHT 

2318
01:37:01,816 --> 01:37:05,286
TO CHALLENGE AND THAT IS MY 

2319
01:37:05,286 --> 01:37:06,587
[INDISCERNIBLE] TO BE ON THIS 

2320
01:37:06,587 --> 01:37:08,690
PABL AND TALK TO YOU MORE ABOUT 

2321
01:37:08,690 --> 01:37:08,890
THAT. 

2322
01:37:08,890 --> 01:37:11,826
>> GREAT.  I THINK JUST TO

2323
01:37:11,826 --> 01:37:13,061
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION 

2324
01:37:13,061 --> 01:37:15,596
BECAUSE I THINK ALL OF US ON THE

2325
01:37:15,596 --> 01:37:17,598
PANEL, YOU -- BY FAR ARE THE 

2326
01:37:17,598 --> 01:37:20,568
MOST PROLIFIC WHEN COMING TO 

2327
01:37:20,568 --> 01:37:21,836
RESEARCH OUTPUT AND QUESTION FOR

2328
01:37:21,836 --> 01:37:23,938
YOU, AND THEN THE REST OF THE 

2329
01:37:23,938 --> 01:37:25,540
PANEL IS WHAT IS SOMETHING THAT 

2330
01:37:25,540 --> 01:37:27,709
YOU HAVE SEEN IN THE GLOBAL 

2331
01:37:27,709 --> 01:37:31,079
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH SPACE 

2332
01:37:31,079 --> 01:37:33,481
WHICH IS PERCEIVED AS A NORM AND

2333
01:37:33,481 --> 01:37:36,451
ACTUALLY REPRODUCES INEQUITY?  

2334
01:37:36,451 --> 01:37:38,886
>> YEAH.  THANK YOU, TOM,
FOR 

2335
01:37:38,886 --> 01:37:39,320
THAT QUESTION. 

2336
01:37:39,320 --> 01:37:41,022
THERE IS A NUMBER OF THINGS. 

2337
01:37:41,022 --> 01:37:42,824
I THINK THAT ONE OF OUR 

2338
01:37:42,824 --> 01:37:44,659
PANELISTS ELUDED TO THIS PERHAPS

2339
01:37:44,659 --> 01:37:48,730
IT WAS BOTH OF YOU IN SOME WAYS 

2340
01:37:48,730 --> 01:37:52,300
THAT SIMPLIFICATION AND 

2341
01:37:52,300 --> 01:37:54,936
PICTURIZING LMICS AND DEVELOPING

2342
01:37:54,936 --> 01:37:57,805
CONTEXT AND HIGH ADVERSITY 

2343
01:37:57,805 --> 01:38:00,508
CONTEXT AND PERPETUAL SITES OF 

2344
01:38:00,508 --> 01:38:02,343
LACK.  THERE IS A COMPLETE LACK 

2345
01:38:02,343 --> 01:38:04,212
OF RESOURCE THEORIES 

2346
01:38:04,212 --> 01:38:06,114
PERSPECTIVES AND IDEAS AND 

2347
01:38:06,114 --> 01:38:06,414
POLICIES.

2348
01:38:06,414 --> 01:38:08,483
I THINK THAT NEEDS TO BE 

2349
01:38:08,483 --> 01:38:08,816
CHALLENGED. 

2350
01:38:08,816 --> 01:38:11,285
THERE IS -- WE HAVE SEEN VERY 

2351
01:38:11,285 --> 01:38:14,388
CLOSELY DURING COVID THAT 

2352
01:38:14,388 --> 01:38:16,124
PROBLEMS CAN OCCUR ANYWHERE AND 

2353
01:38:16,124 --> 01:38:18,526
IN HIGH INCOME CONTEXTS AND THAT

2354
01:38:18,526 --> 01:38:21,829
SYSTEMS ARE IN PLACE AND THERE 

2355
01:38:21,829 --> 01:38:24,031
ARE PERHAPS RUDE IMENTSS OF 

2356
01:38:24,031 --> 01:38:26,601
POLICIES AND PERSPECTIVES TO BE 

2357
01:38:26,601 --> 01:38:28,302
PRESENTED AND HAS TO BE THOUGHT 

2358
01:38:28,302 --> 01:38:29,737
ABOUT A LITTLE MORE AND THINK 

2359
01:38:29,737 --> 01:38:40,181
THERE IS ALSO THE ASPECT 

2360
01:38:41,749 --> 01:38:42,550
DECOLONIZATION PERSPECTIVE TO BE

2361
01:38:42,550 --> 01:38:44,619
UNDERSTOOD AND I'M HERE AND MANY

2362
01:38:44,619 --> 01:38:46,521
ARE HARVARD TRAINED 

2363
01:38:46,521 --> 01:38:48,790
PSYCHOLOGISTS AND YOU ARE 

2364
01:38:48,790 --> 01:38:50,725
TALKING ABOUT DECOLONIZATION AND

2365
01:38:50,725 --> 01:39:01,269
IS AN INTERESTING KIND OF THING 

2366
01:39:07,275 --> 01:39:09,811
-- I THINK THOSE KIND OF 

2367
01:39:09,811 --> 01:39:11,612
INEQUITIES I DON'T KNOW WHAT WE 

2368
01:39:11,612 --> 01:39:14,248
CAN DO THERE SAY STRUGGLE AND 

2369
01:39:14,248 --> 01:39:14,916
RESOURCES ARE NEVER ENOUGH AND 

2370
01:39:14,916 --> 01:39:18,152
PERHAPS IN UJ TO FUNDERS AND 

2371
01:39:18,152 --> 01:39:19,587
ORGANIZERS TO CONSIDER BALANCING

2372
01:39:19,587 --> 01:39:23,257
THOSE THINGS AND ASPECT IS POOR 

2373
01:39:23,257 --> 01:39:26,761
UNDERSTANDING OF REVERSE 

2374
01:39:26,761 --> 01:39:30,665
INNOVATION THAT THINGS ARE 

2375
01:39:30,665 --> 01:39:35,636
HAPPENING IN FIELDS THAT CAN 

2376
01:39:35,636 --> 01:39:40,308
TRIGGER CONVERSATIONS ADVANCING 

2377
01:39:40,308 --> 01:39:43,377
KNOWLEDGE BEING PUT IN FOREFRONT

2378
01:39:43,377 --> 01:39:46,948
AND LIVED PEOPLE AND 

2379
01:39:46,948 --> 01:39:48,983
CONVERSATIONS NEED RESEARCHERS 

2380
01:39:48,983 --> 01:39:51,252
AND NATIONAL LEADERS TO BE THEY 

2381
01:39:51,252 --> 01:39:53,387
NEED TO BE FACE OF SUCH 

2382
01:39:53,387 --> 01:39:56,457
MOVEMENTS AND PROCESSES AND WILL

2383
01:39:56,457 --> 01:39:58,726
BE SOME THINGS I'M SURE 

2384
01:39:58,726 --> 01:40:01,095
PANELISTS WILL DO FOR OTHERS.  

2385
01:40:01,095 --> 01:40:01,329
THANKS. 

2386
01:40:01,329 --> 01:40:04,732
>> ABSOLUTELY.  ONE THING 

2387
01:40:04,732 --> 01:40:10,037
QUICKLY THAT I HAVE NOTICED ON 

2388
01:40:10,037 --> 01:40:12,406
YOUTH THERAPY RESEARCH AND THAT 

2389
01:40:12,406 --> 01:40:15,176
RESEARCH 5% OF RANDOMIZED 

2390
01:40:15,176 --> 01:40:16,244
CONTROLLED TRIALS TAKE PLACE IN 

2391
01:40:16,244 --> 01:40:19,113
LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES 

2392
01:40:19,113 --> 01:40:21,215
90% OF YOUTH IN WORLD LIVE IN 

2393
01:40:21,215 --> 01:40:23,417
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES AND 

2394
01:40:23,417 --> 01:40:24,619
DISCREPANCY IS NOT BECAUSE OF 

2395
01:40:24,619 --> 01:40:28,122
LACK OF IDEAS OR TALENT AND 

2396
01:40:28,122 --> 01:40:29,357
NUMBERS TO ME ARE STRIKING AND 

2397
01:40:29,357 --> 01:40:34,528
IS A LOT WE CAN DO FROM FUNDING 

2398
01:40:34,528 --> 01:40:37,965
AND TRAINING PERSPECTIVES TO 

2399
01:40:37,965 --> 01:40:41,502
HELP BRING THAT GAP AND ANOTHER 

2400
01:40:41,502 --> 01:40:45,172
THING I NOTICED. 

2401
01:40:45,172 --> 01:40:47,975
I WANT TO BE CAREFUL HOW I SAY 

2402
01:40:47,975 --> 01:40:52,313
THIS AND IT IS KIND OF A LITTLE 

2403
01:40:52,313 --> 01:40:54,448
DIFFICULT TO EXPRESS. 

2404
01:40:54,448 --> 01:40:56,684
A COMMON THING HAPPENS IN MENTAL

2405
01:40:56,684 --> 01:40:59,253
GLOBAL HEALTH WE TAKE A THERAPY 

2406
01:40:59,253 --> 01:41:00,588
FROM A HIGH INCOME SETTING AND 

2407
01:41:00,588 --> 01:41:03,324
TAKE IT AND TRY IT IN LOWER OR 

2408
01:41:03,324 --> 01:41:06,794
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY AND DON'T 

2409
01:41:06,794 --> 01:41:09,630
THINK THAT IS ALWAYS BAD AND 

2410
01:41:09,630 --> 01:41:10,865
BEING CLEAR ON THAT LOOKING AT 

2411
01:41:10,865 --> 01:41:14,902
PAST RESEARCH USING IT TO INFORM

2412
01:41:14,902 --> 01:41:16,804
FUTURE RESEARCH AND AT SAME TIME

2413
01:41:16,804 --> 01:41:20,408
IT IS -- MENTAL HEALTH IS 

2414
01:41:20,408 --> 01:41:23,044
CONTEXTUAL AND RECOVERY IS 

2415
01:41:23,044 --> 01:41:26,314
CONTEXTUAL AND SUSPECT THAT 

2416
01:41:26,314 --> 01:41:27,581
PSYCHOTHERAPIES ARE VERY 

2417
01:41:27,581 --> 01:41:29,583
CONTEXTUAL FROM CLINICAL AND 

2418
01:41:29,583 --> 01:41:31,953
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND WE 

2419
01:41:31,953 --> 01:41:33,554
PERHAPS LEAN A BIT TOO HEAVILY 

2420
01:41:33,554 --> 01:41:36,657
AS A FIELD ON TAKING AND 

2421
01:41:36,657 --> 01:41:37,625
TRANSPLANTING THINGS AND I WOULD

2422
01:41:37,625 --> 01:41:41,996
LOVE TO SEE MORE TOTALLY NOVEL 

2423
01:41:41,996 --> 01:41:42,897
PSYCHOTHERAPIES AND TOTALLY 

2424
01:41:42,897 --> 01:41:45,266
NOVEL RESEARCH IDEAS DEVELOPED 

2425
01:41:45,266 --> 01:41:46,667
BY PEOPLE WHO ARE LIVING IN 

2426
01:41:46,667 --> 01:41:48,736
CULTURES AND CONTEXTS WE HAVEN'T

2427
01:41:48,736 --> 01:41:50,104
SEEN REPRESENTED VERY MUCH IN 

2428
01:41:50,104 --> 01:41:52,039
THE RESEARCH SPACE AND THINK 

2429
01:41:52,039 --> 01:41:53,708
THAT FIELD OF PSYCHOTHERAPY IN 

2430
01:41:53,708 --> 01:41:55,443
GENERAL COULD USE SOME FRESH 

2431
01:41:55,443 --> 01:41:55,676
IDEAS. 

2432
01:41:55,676 --> 01:42:00,114
IT WOULD BENEFIT ALL OF US. 

2433
01:42:00,114 --> 01:42:01,983
LIKE AROUND THE WHOLE WORLD IF 

2434
01:42:01,983 --> 01:42:04,352
WE FOCUS MORE ON TESTING TOTALLY

2435
01:42:04,352 --> 01:42:06,887
NOVEL IDEAS COMING FROM PEOPLE 

2436
01:42:06,887 --> 01:42:08,189
WHOSE VOICES HAVE NOT BEEN 

2437
01:42:08,189 --> 01:42:11,225
REPRESENTED OWE FRN IN THE 

2438
01:42:11,225 --> 01:42:12,059
LITERATURE.  YEAH.  

2439
01:42:12,059 --> 01:42:12,760
>> JACLYN?  

2440
01:42:12,760 --> 01:42:15,696
>> THANK YOU FOR THAT. 
BUILDING

2441
01:42:15,696 --> 01:42:17,698
OFF POINTS THAT HAVE BEEN MADE, 

2442
01:42:17,698 --> 01:42:22,403
I HAVE SEEN RELIANCE ON 

2443
01:42:22,403 --> 01:42:26,440
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES BE USED

2444
01:42:26,440 --> 01:42:28,743
IN A WAY THAT PREVENTS ANYTHING 

2445
01:42:28,743 --> 01:42:30,578
NEW THAT WILL BENEFIT FOLKS 

2446
01:42:30,578 --> 01:42:32,780
WHERE RESEARCH HAS NOT BEEN 

2447
01:42:32,780 --> 01:42:33,647
DONE.  

2448
01:42:33,647 --> 01:42:35,116
PREVENT THAT FROM OCCURRING. 

2449
01:42:35,116 --> 01:42:37,785
SO, I REALLY THINK THIS RELIANCE

2450
01:42:37,785 --> 01:42:39,954
AND THIS SORT OF NORMALIZATION 

2451
01:42:39,954 --> 01:42:42,056
OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IS 

2452
01:42:42,056 --> 01:42:43,457
SOMETHING WE HAVE TO THINK 

2453
01:42:43,457 --> 01:42:45,226
CRITICALLY ABOUT.  AS WE TALK 

2454
01:42:45,226 --> 01:42:47,228
ABOUT, MOST OF THE EVIDENCE THAT

2455
01:42:47,228 --> 01:42:49,163
EXISTS DOES NOT APPLY TO THE 

2456
01:42:49,163 --> 01:42:50,831
LARGE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE IN THE 

2457
01:42:50,831 --> 01:42:51,298
WORLD. 

2458
01:42:51,298 --> 01:42:54,602
HOW CAN WE TALK ABOUT KNOWING 

2459
01:42:54,602 --> 01:42:56,137
WHAT WORKS?  

2460
01:42:56,137 --> 01:42:58,973
THAT ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED TO

2461
01:42:58,973 --> 01:43:02,043
CHALLENGE REALLY WHAT KNOWLEDGE 

2462
01:43:02,043 --> 01:43:07,448
WE SEE AS IMPORTANT.  SHURANJEET

2463
01:43:07,448 --> 01:43:09,517
BROUGHT IT UP EARLIER CENTERING 

2464
01:43:09,517 --> 01:43:11,352
PEOPLE AND PEOPLE WITH LIVED 

2465
01:43:11,352 --> 01:43:12,520
EXPERIENCE AND THINKING ABOUT 

2466
01:43:12,520 --> 01:43:14,121
WHOSE VOICES ARE NOT IN THE ROOM

2467
01:43:14,121 --> 01:43:16,023
WAS ELUDED TO EARLIER. 

2468
01:43:16,023 --> 01:43:18,626
IT IS NORMAL, YOU KNOW, TO HAVE 

2469
01:43:18,626 --> 01:43:22,797
CONFERENCES IN THE US AND IN A 

2470
01:43:22,797 --> 01:43:24,131
FEDERAL BUILDING WHERE LARGE 

2471
01:43:24,131 --> 01:43:25,833
MAJORITY OF PEOPLE TRYING TO 

2472
01:43:25,833 --> 01:43:28,102
BENEFIT WITH CONVERSATIONS CAN'T

2473
01:43:28,102 --> 01:43:29,070
ACCESS AND IS ANOTHER THING THAT

2474
01:43:29,070 --> 01:43:31,605
I THINK THAT WE CAN REALLY THINK

2475
01:43:31,605 --> 01:43:33,474
ABOUT AND HOW CAN WE MAKE 

2476
01:43:33,474 --> 01:43:35,076
CONVERSATIONS AND SPACES MUCH 

2477
01:43:35,076 --> 01:43:37,978
MORE ACCESSIBLE AND CENTER 

2478
01:43:37,978 --> 01:43:39,580
PEOPLE WHO SHOULD BE AT CENTER 

2479
01:43:39,580 --> 01:43:42,216
OF THESE CONVERSATIONS. 

2480
01:43:42,216 --> 01:43:44,385
>> FANTASTIC.  THANK YOU. 
THANK

2481
01:43:44,385 --> 01:43:46,420
YOU ALL FOR THE RESPONSES. 

2482
01:43:46,420 --> 01:43:48,122
SO, THE NEXT THING I WANTED TO 

2483
01:43:48,122 --> 01:43:51,258
THINK ABOUT IS WE HAVE SITUATED 

2484
01:43:51,258 --> 01:43:52,526
YOURSELVES AS PEOPLE AND THOUGHT

2485
01:43:52,526 --> 01:43:54,295
ABOUT SOME OF THE CHALLENGES 

2486
01:43:54,295 --> 01:43:56,897
THAT WE SEE IN THE GLOBAL MENTAL

2487
01:43:56,897 --> 01:43:59,800
HEALTH RESEARCH SPACE COMING TO 

2488
01:43:59,800 --> 01:44:01,202
PERPETUATING INEQUITY. 

2489
01:44:01,202 --> 01:44:05,306
I WANT TO HEAR A BIT ABOUT HOW 

2490
01:44:05,306 --> 01:44:08,542
IN YOUR WORK YOU ARE DOING OR 

2491
01:44:08,542 --> 01:44:11,479
THINKING IN RELATION TO 

2492
01:44:11,479 --> 01:44:12,146
DECOLONIZATION AND SOME ACTUAL 

2493
01:44:12,146 --> 01:44:14,448
KIND OF EXAMPLES AND ANECDOTES 

2494
01:44:14,448 --> 01:44:16,083
YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT HOW TO 

2495
01:44:16,083 --> 01:44:19,120
APPLY THIS THINKING IN CONTEXT. 

2496
01:44:19,120 --> 01:44:22,022
I WILL START WITH MANASI OVER 

2497
01:44:22,022 --> 01:44:22,223
HERE. 

2498
01:44:22,223 --> 01:44:28,863
>> I THINK SOME THINGS I
HAVE 

2499
01:44:28,863 --> 01:44:32,666
BECOME VERY DRAWN TO IS THIS 

2500
01:44:32,666 --> 01:44:35,736
IDEA WE -- NOT MY MANDATE AS A 

2501
01:44:35,736 --> 01:44:38,906
RESEARCHER TO DO SO AND PERHAPS 

2502
01:44:38,906 --> 01:44:40,608
RESEARCH IMPORTANT AGENCIES, UN 

2503
01:44:40,608 --> 01:44:43,177
AGENCIES AND FUNDERS AND 

2504
01:44:43,177 --> 01:44:45,613
COLLEAGUES FROM NIH WHO CAN PLAY

2505
01:44:45,613 --> 01:44:49,150
THAT ROLE MUCH BETTER IS 

2506
01:44:49,150 --> 01:44:50,084
ENCOURAGING NATIONAL LEADERSHIP 

2507
01:44:50,084 --> 01:44:52,153
ON STIMULATING RESEARCH AND 

2508
01:44:52,153 --> 01:44:54,054
PROMOTING RESEARCHERS AND 

2509
01:44:54,054 --> 01:44:56,257
PROMOTING A CULTURE OF RESEARCH 

2510
01:44:56,257 --> 01:44:59,693
WHERE INDIGENOUS IDEAS AND IDEAS

2511
01:44:59,693 --> 01:45:02,463
THAT MATTER TO DEVELOPMENT 

2512
01:45:02,463 --> 01:45:03,864
PROGRESS OF COUNTRY SHOULD BE 

2513
01:45:03,864 --> 01:45:05,900
PUT IN FOREFRONT.  LEADERS HAVE 

2514
01:45:05,900 --> 01:45:09,803
BEGUN TO REALIZE THAT MENTAL 

2515
01:45:09,803 --> 01:45:11,839
HEALTH IS INEXTRICABLY CONNECTED

2516
01:45:11,839 --> 01:45:13,574
TO DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE AND 

2517
01:45:13,574 --> 01:45:15,576
BETTER ENVIRONMENT.  IT IS VERY 

2518
01:45:15,576 --> 01:45:18,345
CLEAR IN THINGS WE HEAR AND SEE 

2519
01:45:18,345 --> 01:45:20,814
TODAY AND NATIONAL LEADERSHIP 

2520
01:45:20,814 --> 01:45:22,716
DOESN'T ALWAYS MATTER AND 

2521
01:45:22,716 --> 01:45:25,853
RESOURCES DOESN'T MATCH UP AND 

2522
01:45:25,853 --> 01:45:27,154
PRIORITIZATION DOESN'T MATCH UP 

2523
01:45:27,154 --> 01:45:29,190
AND MADE IT LIFE PURPOSE TO WORK

2524
01:45:29,190 --> 01:45:32,459
CLOSELY IN WHATEVER LIMITED 

2525
01:45:32,459 --> 01:45:34,328
GEOGRAPHIES I OPERATE IN TO WORK

2526
01:45:34,328 --> 01:45:35,996
CLOSELY WITH ACTORS AND 

2527
01:45:35,996 --> 01:45:37,631
UNDERSTAND PERSPECTIVE AND 

2528
01:45:37,631 --> 01:45:39,600
BARRIERS AND PICKING UP THINGS 

2529
01:45:39,600 --> 01:45:41,802
THEY THINK ARE IMPORTANT AND TO 

2530
01:45:41,802 --> 01:45:44,538
BE GUIDED BY THAT.  

2531
01:45:44,538 --> 01:45:48,509
SECOND THING THAT ONE HAS TO BE 

2532
01:45:48,509 --> 01:45:50,878
CAREFUL OF I THINK IS SOMETHING 

2533
01:45:50,878 --> 01:45:53,781
TO BRING TO YOU IS STRENGTHS 

2534
01:45:53,781 --> 01:45:56,684
CULTIVATED AND PROMOTED BY 

2535
01:45:56,684 --> 01:45:58,352
FUNDERS DON'T KNOW WHETHER 

2536
01:45:58,352 --> 01:46:00,221
CONSCIOUS OR UNCONSCIOUS AND 

2537
01:46:00,221 --> 01:46:02,056
FOLLOWING WAYS DOING THINGS RCTS

2538
01:46:02,056 --> 01:46:04,592
ARE ONLY WAYS IN WHICH ONE 

2539
01:46:04,592 --> 01:46:06,860
SHOULD INTERROGATE BIG PROBLEMS 

2540
01:46:06,860 --> 01:46:08,495
OR ONLY LOOK FOR COMMON ELEMENTS

2541
01:46:08,495 --> 01:46:11,465
BUT NOT LOOK AT MICROCONTEXTUAL 

2542
01:46:11,465 --> 01:46:13,834
FACTORS THAT ARE IMPORTANT OR 

2543
01:46:13,834 --> 01:46:15,869
UNDERMINING OF PROCESS ISSUES 

2544
01:46:15,869 --> 01:46:18,138
THAT IS CHANGING SOMEWHAT AND IN

2545
01:46:18,138 --> 01:46:20,574
WORK THOSE THAT I MENTION I'M 

2546
01:46:20,574 --> 01:46:23,177
INTERROGATING ARE FOCUSING ON 

2547
01:46:23,177 --> 01:46:24,478
PROCESS AND ONE THING MAYBE MORE

2548
01:46:24,478 --> 01:46:26,247
THAT I WOULD LIKE TO SHARE HERE 

2549
01:46:26,247 --> 01:46:29,250
IS I THINK IT IS REALLY 

2550
01:46:29,250 --> 01:46:31,318
IMPORTANT IN THE CONTEXT OF 

2551
01:46:31,318 --> 01:46:35,289
INEQUITIES AND DISPARITIES TO 

2552
01:46:35,289 --> 01:46:39,159
FOCUS ON DIALOGUE AND LEADERSHIP

2553
01:46:39,159 --> 01:46:40,894
AND DON'T THINK HIGH INCOME 

2554
01:46:40,894 --> 01:46:42,429
COUNTRIES HAVE TO BE MEDIATORS 

2555
01:46:42,429 --> 01:46:44,698
AND BROKERS AND BEING IN ROOM 

2556
01:46:44,698 --> 01:46:46,267
ITSELF IS A LEARNING EXPERIENCE 

2557
01:46:46,267 --> 01:46:49,470
AND NEEDS TO BE INDEPENDENT 

2558
01:46:49,470 --> 01:46:50,838
DIALOGUE BETWEEN SOUTH, SOUTH 

2559
01:46:50,838 --> 01:46:52,740
COUNTRIES AND FEEL THAT I WANT 

2560
01:46:52,740 --> 01:46:55,175
TO LEARN EXAMPLES FROM MIDDLE 

2561
01:46:55,175 --> 01:46:58,579
INCOME COUNTRIES AND FOR KENYA, 

2562
01:46:58,579 --> 01:47:00,314
US IS NOT BEST EXAMPLE FOR 

2563
01:47:00,314 --> 01:47:02,549
EVERYTHING AND SYSTEM IS SO 

2564
01:47:02,549 --> 01:47:04,485
ADVANCED AND PERHAPS ANOTHER 

2565
01:47:04,485 --> 01:47:06,720
COUNTRY LIKE INDONESIA AND 

2566
01:47:06,720 --> 01:47:10,257
MALAYSIA AND SOUTH AFRICA ARE 

2567
01:47:10,257 --> 01:47:10,924
BETTER EXAMPLES AND WHY AREN'T 

2568
01:47:10,924 --> 01:47:12,927
WE DOING LEARNING AND 

2569
01:47:12,927 --> 01:47:14,428
STRENGTHENING PATHWAYS?  

2570
01:47:14,428 --> 01:47:16,664
I HOPE SOME WILL APPEAL TO YOU 

2571
01:47:16,664 --> 01:47:19,033
AND ARE WAYS WHICH I'M 

2572
01:47:19,033 --> 01:47:20,901
ADDRESSING THESE CHALLENGES. 

2573
01:47:20,901 --> 01:47:24,038
>> THANK YOU.  HANDING IT
TO 

2574
01:47:24,038 --> 01:47:24,338
KATHERINE. 

2575
01:47:24,338 --> 01:47:25,572
>> SO BEAUTIFULLY
EXPRESSED AND 

2576
01:47:25,572 --> 01:47:28,709
HARD TO FOLLOW IT UP.  IT WAS 

2577
01:47:28,709 --> 01:47:30,344
LOVELY AND ONE THING THAT I 

2578
01:47:30,344 --> 01:47:33,380
THINK ABOUT A LOT IS HOW MY GOAL

2579
01:47:33,380 --> 01:47:37,418
IS NOT TO SORT OF POP IN AND DO 

2580
01:47:37,418 --> 01:47:39,853
SHORT-TERM RESEARCH BUT PRODUCE 

2581
01:47:39,853 --> 01:47:41,455
LONGER-TERM BENEFITS AND ONE 

2582
01:47:41,455 --> 01:47:44,658
THING I THINK ABOUT IN RELATION 

2583
01:47:44,658 --> 01:47:47,094
TO THAT IS FAIR AUTHORSHIP AND 

2584
01:47:47,094 --> 01:47:48,095
FAIR PAYMENT PRACTICES. 

2585
01:47:48,095 --> 01:47:50,764
IF GOING TO A CERTAIN PLACE AND 

2586
01:47:50,764 --> 01:47:52,299
RECUTTING PARTICIPANTS FROM THAT

2587
01:47:52,299 --> 01:47:53,934
PLACE AND RESEARCH ASSISTANTS 

2588
01:47:53,934 --> 01:47:55,803
FROM THAT PLACE I THINK IT IS 

2589
01:47:55,803 --> 01:47:57,137
ONLY FAIR AND APPROPRIATE THAT 

2590
01:47:57,137 --> 01:47:59,106
EVERYONE SORT OF BENEFIT 

2591
01:47:59,106 --> 01:48:00,240
PROFESSIONALLY AND FINANCIALLY 

2592
01:48:00,240 --> 01:48:02,176
FROM WORK BEING DONE IN THAT 

2593
01:48:02,176 --> 01:48:04,511
LOCATION AND THEN THE OTHER 

2594
01:48:04,511 --> 01:48:08,248
THING THAT I THINK ABOUT IS HOW 

2595
01:48:08,248 --> 01:48:10,684
LIKE WE ARE MENTAL HEALTH 

2596
01:48:10,684 --> 01:48:12,753
RESEARCHERS AIMING TO IMPROVE 

2597
01:48:12,753 --> 01:48:15,122
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND HAVE 

2598
01:48:15,122 --> 01:48:17,925
TO PUT EFFORTS AND MONEY TOWARDS

2599
01:48:17,925 --> 01:48:22,896
BUILDING SUSTAINABLE LOCAL 

2600
01:48:22,896 --> 01:48:25,933
MENTAL HEALTH CAPACITY AND SAKE 

2601
01:48:25,933 --> 01:48:29,136
OF LONG-TERM AVAILABILITY IN 

2602
01:48:29,136 --> 01:48:30,904
RESEARCH AND HEALTH SERVICES AND

2603
01:48:30,904 --> 01:48:33,674
RESEARCH EFFORTS CAN BE SOURCES 

2604
01:48:33,674 --> 01:48:36,176
OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND 

2605
01:48:36,176 --> 01:48:38,545
TRAINING TO BUILD LONGER TERM 

2606
01:48:38,545 --> 01:48:40,514
SUSTAINABLE AND LOCAL CAPACITY. 

2607
01:48:40,514 --> 01:48:43,450
>> FANTASTIC.  THANK YOU. 

2608
01:48:43,450 --> 01:48:45,652
JACKIE?  

2609
01:48:45,652 --> 01:48:48,655
>> IN WORK I DO WE THINK
ABOUT 

2610
01:48:48,655 --> 01:48:51,025
HOW WE CAN DISRUPT POWER 

2611
01:48:51,025 --> 01:48:54,228
DYNAMICS EXISTING IN GLOBAL 

2612
01:48:54,228 --> 01:48:57,664
MENTAL HEALTH SPACES THAT WERE 

2613
01:48:57,664 --> 01:48:59,566
ELUDED TO EARLIER AND ONE THING 

2614
01:48:59,566 --> 01:49:01,735
WE PRIORITIZE IS REALLY 

2615
01:49:01,735 --> 01:49:04,938
OPERATING ON A MODEL OF TRUST 

2616
01:49:04,938 --> 01:49:07,574
AND LETTING YOUNG PEOPLE SET THE

2617
01:49:07,574 --> 01:49:10,444
AGENDA FOR THE PROB GRAM'S 

2618
01:49:10,444 --> 01:49:13,013
RESEARCH AND POLICY ADVOCACY 

2619
01:49:13,013 --> 01:49:15,416
THEY KNOW WILL BE RELEVANT IN 

2620
01:49:15,416 --> 01:49:16,583
THEIR COMMUNITIES AND INVEST IN 

2621
01:49:16,583 --> 01:49:19,286
THEM TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE WA 

2622
01:49:19,286 --> 01:49:21,021
THEY NEED TO MAKE IT HAPPEN AND 

2623
01:49:21,021 --> 01:49:24,391
THINK DOING A BETTER JOB 

2624
01:49:24,391 --> 01:49:25,859
ENGAGING YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE 

2625
01:49:25,859 --> 01:49:27,561
GLOBAL SOUTH IN RESEARCH PROCESS

2626
01:49:27,561 --> 01:49:30,130
CAN BE A TRANSFORMATIVE WAY TO 

2627
01:49:30,130 --> 01:49:32,800
MAKE SURE THAT WE ARE LISTENING 

2628
01:49:32,800 --> 01:49:33,901
REALLY TO FOLKS. 

2629
01:49:33,901 --> 01:49:35,636
SO, THAT IS A LOT OF WHAT I 

2630
01:49:35,636 --> 01:49:40,474
THINK BOTH AT WORK WE DO AT 

2631
01:49:40,474 --> 01:49:42,876
GENMH AND IN RESEARCH THINKING 

2632
01:49:42,876 --> 01:49:45,245
HOW WE CAN BUILD COMMUNITY BASED

2633
01:49:45,245 --> 01:49:46,580
PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH PRACTICES

2634
01:49:46,580 --> 01:49:51,418
IN MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL 

2635
01:49:51,418 --> 01:49:53,520
SCIENCE AROUND MENTAL HEALTH. 

2636
01:49:53,520 --> 01:49:57,057
>> THANK YOU.  WE HAVE A
REALLY 

2637
01:49:57,057 --> 01:49:59,560
INTERESTING GROUP OF PEOPLE AT 

2638
01:49:59,560 --> 01:50:01,061
THIS CONFERENCE BOTH IN PERSON 

2639
01:50:01,061 --> 01:50:03,931
AND SOME ARE WATCHING ONLINE AND

2640
01:50:03,931 --> 01:50:05,799
INCLUDING DECISION MAKERS 

2641
01:50:05,799 --> 01:50:07,734
RESEARCHERS STAKEHOLDERS, ET 

2642
01:50:07,734 --> 01:50:07,968
CETERA. 

2643
01:50:07,968 --> 01:50:10,270
WHAT DO YOU THINK WE NEED TO BE 

2644
01:50:10,270 --> 01:50:13,574
FOCUSING ON AND INVESTING IN OR 

2645
01:50:13,574 --> 01:50:14,241
COMMITTING TO?  

2646
01:50:14,241 --> 01:50:17,110
>> SO, I THINK THAT IT IS 

2647
01:50:17,110 --> 01:50:18,312
IMPORTANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT 

2648
01:50:18,312 --> 01:50:21,815
ALL OF US IN THIS ROOM HAVE SOME

2649
01:50:21,815 --> 01:50:24,685
LEVEL OF PRIVILEGE AND LUCK THAT

2650
01:50:24,685 --> 01:50:26,720
HAS BROUGHT US HERE AND THINK 

2651
01:50:26,720 --> 01:50:28,889
ABOUT HOW WE CAN MOBILIZE THAT 

2652
01:50:28,889 --> 01:50:31,258
PRIVILEGE TO BE IN SERVICE OF 

2653
01:50:31,258 --> 01:50:33,026
OTHERS WHO CAN'T BE IN THE 

2654
01:50:33,026 --> 01:50:35,062
SPACES OR THAT ARE SET UP IN 

2655
01:50:35,062 --> 01:50:37,498
WAYS THAT THEY ARE UNAVAILABLE 

2656
01:50:37,498 --> 01:50:38,599
TO THEM. 

2657
01:50:38,599 --> 01:50:41,168
AND DECOLONIZATION WORK IS NOT 

2658
01:50:41,168 --> 01:50:42,603
SUPPOSED TO BE EASY. 

2659
01:50:42,603 --> 01:50:44,671
IF IT FEELS EASY, YOU ARE 

2660
01:50:44,671 --> 01:50:45,772
MISSING SOMETHING AND WE FEEL 

2661
01:50:45,772 --> 01:50:49,276
THIS ALL THE TIME IN OUR WORK.  

2662
01:50:49,276 --> 01:50:50,844
IF TINKERING AROUND THE EDGES, 

2663
01:50:50,844 --> 01:50:52,946
THAT IS NOT DECOLONIZATION AT 

2664
01:50:52,946 --> 01:50:57,117
LEAST NOT THE WAY I SEE IT. 

2665
01:50:57,117 --> 01:50:59,653
THAT MEANS NAMING THAT THERE ARE

2666
01:50:59,653 --> 01:51:02,122
REAL CHALLENGES GOING ON IN THE 

2667
01:51:02,122 --> 01:51:05,459
WORLD BEYOND WHAT WE SEE AS 

2668
01:51:05,459 --> 01:51:07,294
HISTORICAL HARMS AND 

2669
01:51:07,294 --> 01:51:10,430
COLONIZATION AND NEOCOLONIALISM 

2670
01:51:10,430 --> 01:51:12,933
ARE FACTORS CREATING TRAUMA FOR 

2671
01:51:12,933 --> 01:51:14,001
PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD AND WANT

2672
01:51:14,001 --> 01:51:17,371
TO HIGHLIGHT WHAT IS GOING ON IN

2673
01:51:17,371 --> 01:51:19,172
ISRAEL PALESTINE AND SAY IF YOU 

2674
01:51:19,172 --> 01:51:21,475
HAVE ABILITY TO SPEAK UP AND 

2675
01:51:21,475 --> 01:51:23,343
CALL FOR A CEASE FIRE, THAT IS A

2676
01:51:23,343 --> 01:51:25,112
WAY TO MOBILIZE YOUR PRIVILEGE. 

2677
01:51:25,112 --> 01:51:28,782
I FEEL LIKE I WOULD NOT BE USING

2678
01:51:28,782 --> 01:51:31,818
MY VALUES AND PARTICULARLY MY 

2679
01:51:31,818 --> 01:51:33,520
VALUES AS AN AMERICAN JEW IF I 

2680
01:51:33,520 --> 01:51:34,955
DIDN'T NAME THAT ISSUE AND HOPE 

2681
01:51:34,955 --> 01:51:37,424
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT 

2682
01:51:37,424 --> 01:51:38,659
DECOLONIZATION WE CAN TALK 

2683
01:51:38,659 --> 01:51:42,262
DIRECTLY ABOUT THE ISSUES THAT 

2684
01:51:42,262 --> 01:51:43,897
MATTER IN THIS SPACE. 

2685
01:51:43,897 --> 01:51:44,665
>> KATHERINE?  

2686
01:51:44,665 --> 01:51:46,567
>> YEAH.  WITH ALL OF THE
POWER 

2687
01:51:46,567 --> 01:51:48,735
IN THIS ROOM, ONE THING THAT I 

2688
01:51:48,735 --> 01:51:50,938
WOULD LOVE TO POINT OUT THAT I 

2689
01:51:50,938 --> 01:51:52,873
THINK IS SO IMPORTANT IS 

2690
01:51:52,873 --> 01:51:54,241
INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF FUNDING

2691
01:51:54,241 --> 01:51:58,211
THAT IS EARMARKED FOR 

2692
01:51:58,211 --> 01:52:00,247
INVESTIGATORS FOR LOWER AND 

2693
01:52:00,247 --> 01:52:01,782
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES AND IN 

2694
01:52:01,782 --> 01:52:03,450
MY OPINION IS IMPORTANT FOR ALL 

2695
01:52:03,450 --> 01:52:05,819
KINDS OF GRANTS AND ESPECIALLY 

2696
01:52:05,819 --> 01:52:10,057
MY EXPERIENCE AT SHAMIRI 

2697
01:52:10,057 --> 01:52:11,792
TRAINING GRANTS WORKING AT 

2698
01:52:11,792 --> 01:52:15,395
SHAMIRI I KNOW THERE ARE SO MANY

2699
01:52:15,395 --> 01:52:17,197
TALENTED SKILLED RESEARCHERS AND

2700
01:52:17,197 --> 01:52:19,466
BUDDING RESEARCHERS LIVING IN 

2701
01:52:19,466 --> 01:52:20,801
LOWER AND MIDDLE INCOME 

2702
01:52:20,801 --> 01:52:22,970
COUNTRIES AND MANY FOCUSED ON 

2703
01:52:22,970 --> 01:52:24,471
MENTAL HEALTH SPECIFICALLY AND 

2704
01:52:24,471 --> 01:52:26,373
HEARD FROM LOTS OF PEOPLE IT CAN

2705
01:52:26,373 --> 01:52:28,208
BE REALLY HARD TO FIND AN 

2706
01:52:28,208 --> 01:52:30,043
APPROPRIATE PROGRAM TO GIVE YOU 

2707
01:52:30,043 --> 01:52:32,279
FUNDING TO GET YOUR OWN TRAINING

2708
01:52:32,279 --> 01:52:33,914
AND SORT OF BECOME A RESEARCHER 

2709
01:52:33,914 --> 01:52:36,483
IN THE MENTAL HEALTH SPACE 

2710
01:52:36,483 --> 01:52:38,185
COMING FROM LOWER OR MIDDLE 

2711
01:52:38,185 --> 01:52:39,686
INCOME COUNTRY AND THINK I WOULD

2712
01:52:39,686 --> 01:52:42,623
LOVE TO SEE A TRAINING GRANT 

2713
01:52:42,623 --> 01:52:44,725
THAT OR SEVERAL TRAINING GRANTS 

2714
01:52:44,725 --> 01:52:46,860
AVAILABLE FOR PEOPLE AND MAYBE 

2715
01:52:46,860 --> 01:52:49,830
NOT ONLY PEOPLE IN PHD OR MD 

2716
01:52:49,830 --> 01:52:50,330
PROGRAMS. 

2717
01:52:50,330 --> 01:52:53,166
IN SOME PARTS OF THE WORLD MAYBE

2718
01:52:53,166 --> 01:52:54,635
SYSTEMS ARE NOT QUITE THE SAME 

2719
01:52:54,635 --> 01:52:56,937
AS THEY ARE IN THE US AND BEST 

2720
01:52:56,937 --> 01:52:58,071
WAY TO GET INTO THIS WORK 

2721
01:52:58,071 --> 01:53:00,807
WOULDN'T NECESSARILY BE PHD OR 

2722
01:53:00,807 --> 01:53:02,643
MD PROGRAM AND LOTS OF DIFFERENT

2723
01:53:02,643 --> 01:53:05,045
PEOPLE THAT ARE REALLY MOTIVATED

2724
01:53:05,045 --> 01:53:06,780
AND SMART AND WANT TO DO THIS 

2725
01:53:06,780 --> 01:53:08,448
EXCELLENT WORK, I WOULD LOVE TO 

2726
01:53:08,448 --> 01:53:11,318
SEE A TRAINING GRANT THAT WOULD 

2727
01:53:11,318 --> 01:53:13,186
AFFORD THEM TIME AND RESOURCES 

2728
01:53:13,186 --> 01:53:16,857
AND MENTORSHIP THAT THEY WOULD 

2729
01:53:16,857 --> 01:53:19,493
NEED TO REALLY BECOME GREAT 

2730
01:53:19,493 --> 01:53:19,826
RESEARCHERS. 

2731
01:53:19,826 --> 01:53:21,228
THERE ARE SO MANY PEOPLE THAT 

2732
01:53:21,228 --> 01:53:23,330
COULD ABSOLUTELY DO IT AND WOULD

2733
01:53:23,330 --> 01:53:26,633
LOVE TO DO IT. 

2734
01:53:26,633 --> 01:53:30,437
YEAH.  

2735
01:53:30,437 --> 01:53:33,173
>> SOME OF MY SUGGESTIONS
THOSE 

2736
01:53:33,173 --> 01:53:34,708
ARE EXCELLENT SUGGESTIONS.  OURS

2737
01:53:34,708 --> 01:53:38,879
IS THERE NEEDS TO BE GREATER 

2738
01:53:38,879 --> 01:53:40,347
MINDFULNESS AND AWARENESS FROM 

2739
01:53:40,347 --> 01:53:42,783
FUNDERS AND TRENDS AND CALLS AND

2740
01:53:42,783 --> 01:53:43,917
STYLES OF OPERATIONS THAT 

2741
01:53:43,917 --> 01:53:45,519
GENERATE THAT ARE HARMFUL TO 

2742
01:53:45,519 --> 01:53:48,422
ADVANCEMENT OF RESEARCHERS IN 

2743
01:53:48,422 --> 01:53:50,824
KIND OF MARGINALIZED SETTINGS 

2744
01:53:50,824 --> 01:53:53,060
THAT MIGHT MEAN DIFFERENT THINGS

2745
01:53:53,060 --> 01:53:55,328
AND DON'T MEAN THEM FOR LMICS 

2746
01:53:55,328 --> 01:53:57,597
AND POCKETS OF MARGINALIZATION 

2747
01:53:57,597 --> 01:53:58,965
ELSEWHERE AND SOME TRENDS MAKE 

2748
01:53:58,965 --> 01:54:01,201
IT HARD FOR PEOPLE TO PUT OUT 

2749
01:54:01,201 --> 01:54:03,537
IDEAS THAT ARE NOVEL.  IT IS 

2750
01:54:03,537 --> 01:54:07,240
IMPORTANT TO HAVE DIVERSE SET OF

2751
01:54:07,240 --> 01:54:08,742
REVIEWERS AND GRANT REVIEWS MUST

2752
01:54:08,742 --> 01:54:10,811
HAVE PEOPLE RELATING TO MATERIAL

2753
01:54:10,811 --> 01:54:13,313
CONDITIONS AND THEME OF 

2754
01:54:13,313 --> 01:54:14,748
CONFERENCE IS SOCIAL 

2755
01:54:14,748 --> 01:54:16,416
DETERMINANCE, IT IS IMPERATIVE 

2756
01:54:16,416 --> 01:54:18,452
TO CHANGE THOSE PATTERNS BECAUSE

2757
01:54:18,452 --> 01:54:20,887
THEY ARE REGRESSIVE AND DON'T 

2758
01:54:20,887 --> 01:54:26,159
PROMOTE NEW IDEAS AND KNOWLEDGE.

2759
01:54:26,159 --> 01:54:29,329
I CONSIDER YOU TO HAVE NEW CALLS

2760
01:54:29,329 --> 01:54:34,000
AND MECHANISMS AND INVEST IN 

2761
01:54:34,000 --> 01:54:37,938
FUNDING DEVELOPMENTATION 

2762
01:54:37,938 --> 01:54:39,840
FRAMEWORKS AND MANY OTHERS THAT 

2763
01:54:39,840 --> 01:54:41,575
ARE GREAT BUT HIGH INCOME 

2764
01:54:41,575 --> 01:54:43,577
COUNTRY CONTEXT FRAMEWORKS AND 

2765
01:54:43,577 --> 01:54:47,013
THEY ARE VERY COMPREHENSIVE AND 

2766
01:54:47,013 --> 01:54:52,419
WE ALWAYS OUR STRUGGLE IS USING 

2767
01:54:52,419 --> 01:54:54,755
AND MAPPING LIFE STRUGGLES AND 

2768
01:54:54,755 --> 01:54:56,823
POPULOUS WE STUDY WITHIN THEM 

2769
01:54:56,823 --> 01:54:59,593
AND INVEST A LITTLE BIT 

2770
01:54:59,593 --> 01:55:00,660
DEVELOPING FRAMEWORKS THAT 

2771
01:55:00,660 --> 01:55:03,063
EMANATE FROM THE GROUND AND 

2772
01:55:03,063 --> 01:55:05,732
THIRD THING DOING AWAY FROM 

2773
01:55:05,732 --> 01:55:08,635
CULTURE FIGURE TYPE TENDENCIES 

2774
01:55:08,635 --> 01:55:12,372
GLOBAL HEALTH HAS AND MENTAL 

2775
01:55:12,372 --> 01:55:15,575
HEALTH AND PERSONALITY TYPE 

2776
01:55:15,575 --> 01:55:16,910
LOADED DISCIPLINE AND THEORISTS 

2777
01:55:16,910 --> 01:55:18,912
ARE PASSIONATE PROMOTING IDEAS 

2778
01:55:18,912 --> 01:55:21,281
AND RESEARCHERS AND RESEARCH 

2779
01:55:21,281 --> 01:55:22,649
TEAMS AND NEED DIVERSITY THERE 

2780
01:55:22,649 --> 01:55:28,121
AND I THINK THAT IF YOU DO NOT 

2781
01:55:28,121 --> 01:55:31,591
ATTEND TO THESE THINGS YOU WILL 

2782
01:55:31,591 --> 01:55:33,927
SEE MINIMIZING INNOVATION AND 

2783
01:55:33,927 --> 01:55:36,163
NEW THINKING COMING IN WAY AND 

2784
01:55:36,163 --> 01:55:39,566
IS ACTION FOR ALL OF US APPEAL 

2785
01:55:39,566 --> 01:55:40,934
TO FUNDERS AND PEOPLE IN 

2786
01:55:40,934 --> 01:55:42,202
IMPORTANT POSITIONS OF 

2787
01:55:42,202 --> 01:55:45,739
INFLUENCING KIND OF WORK THAT 

2788
01:55:45,739 --> 01:55:47,040
TAKES PLACE AND ARE SOME 

2789
01:55:47,040 --> 01:55:49,309
RECOMMENDATIONS I HAVE TO SHARE 

2790
01:55:49,309 --> 01:55:50,010
WITH YOU. 

2791
01:55:50,010 --> 01:55:51,812
>> FANTASTIC AND MASSIVE
THANK 

2792
01:55:51,812 --> 01:55:54,314
YOU TO ALL PANELISTS AS WELL AND

2793
01:55:54,314 --> 01:55:56,149
AS SESSION HAS BEEN GOING ON WE 

2794
01:55:56,149 --> 01:55:57,784
HAD A NUMBER OF QUESTIONS COMING

2795
01:55:57,784 --> 01:55:58,819
IN THAT HAVE BEEN SEPTEMBER 

2796
01:55:58,819 --> 01:56:00,353
THROUGH HERE AND GOING THROUGH A

2797
01:56:00,353 --> 01:56:02,289
FEW OF THEM WE HAVE TIME TO GO 

2798
01:56:02,289 --> 01:56:03,957
THROUGH A FEW QUESTIONS BEFORE 

2799
01:56:03,957 --> 01:56:07,594
WE CLOSE UP AND ONE QUESTION IS 

2800
01:56:07,594 --> 01:56:09,930
ABOUT LOOKING AFTER YOURSELVES 

2801
01:56:09,930 --> 01:56:11,798
AND WHILE DOING THIS WORK THAT 

2802
01:56:11,798 --> 01:56:16,436
IS A REALLY IMPORTANT QUESTION I

2803
01:56:16,436 --> 01:56:17,304
THINK. 

2804
01:56:17,304 --> 01:56:19,506
HOW DO WE DIRECTED TO EVERYONE 

2805
01:56:19,506 --> 01:56:22,309
ON THE STAGE.  HOW DO WE SUPPORT

2806
01:56:22,309 --> 01:56:23,710
OURSELVES WHILE BEING ABLE TO DO

2807
01:56:23,710 --> 01:56:26,246
WORK IN WAY THAT IS IN ALIGNMENT

2808
01:56:26,246 --> 01:56:28,648
WITH VALUES TO OPEN TO ANYONE ON

2809
01:56:28,648 --> 01:56:30,016
STAGE TO START US OFF. 

2810
01:56:30,016 --> 01:56:34,287
>> I'M HAPPY TO START US
OFF.  

2811
01:56:34,287 --> 01:56:35,288
SOMETHING THAT I HAVE SEEN AND 

2812
01:56:35,288 --> 01:56:38,892
THAT I THINK OTHERS IN THE ROOM 

2813
01:56:38,892 --> 01:56:41,561
MAY HAVE SEEN IS THAT SOMETIMES 

2814
01:56:41,561 --> 01:56:43,730
ORGANIZATIONS WORKING ON MENTAL 

2815
01:56:43,730 --> 01:56:47,300
HEALTH ARE WORST PLACES FOR YOUR

2816
01:56:47,300 --> 01:56:49,502
MENTAL HEALTH. 

2817
01:56:49,502 --> 01:56:50,470
>> TOO MANY PEOPLE. 

2818
01:56:50,470 --> 01:56:54,107
>> WOW.  I STRUCK A NERVE.
SO, 

2819
01:56:54,107 --> 01:56:58,211
I THINK REALLY CHALLENGING WE 

2820
01:56:58,211 --> 01:57:01,581
PUT SO MUCH PRESSURE ON 

2821
01:57:01,581 --> 01:57:06,286
OURSELVES AND SEE WORK WE DO AS 

2822
01:57:06,286 --> 01:57:07,320
IMPORTANT AND REMEMBERING THAT 

2823
01:57:07,320 --> 01:57:13,360
WE HAVE TO BE IN THIS FOR LONG 

2824
01:57:13,360 --> 01:57:16,696
HALL AND OUR MODEL IS BASED AT 

2825
01:57:16,696 --> 01:57:18,598
MUN COMMUNITY CARE AND SELF-CARE

2826
01:57:18,598 --> 01:57:20,867
AND COMMUNITY CARE ARE DIRECTLY 

2827
01:57:20,867 --> 01:57:22,335
INTERTWINED AND WE HAVE TO BE 

2828
01:57:22,335 --> 01:57:24,971
ABLE TO RELY ON EACH OTHER AND 

2829
01:57:24,971 --> 01:57:26,539
BUILDING IN WHAT WE CALL IN 

2830
01:57:26,539 --> 01:57:28,375
BUSINESS REDUNDANCIES TO MAKE 

2831
01:57:28,375 --> 01:57:31,611
SURE PEOPLE HAVE SUPPORT THEY 

2832
01:57:31,611 --> 01:57:33,780
NEED TO TAKE TIME OFF TO DO 

2833
01:57:33,780 --> 01:57:37,751
THINGS THAT BRING THEM JOY AND 

2834
01:57:37,751 --> 01:57:39,219
HOPEFULLY WORK BRINGS THEM JOY 

2835
01:57:39,219 --> 01:57:41,121
TOO.  IT CAN'T JUST BE THAT. 

2836
01:57:41,121 --> 01:57:45,191
>> GREAT.  FOR ME IT IS
ABOUT 

2837
01:57:45,191 --> 01:57:47,794
FINDING AND PRACTICING 

2838
01:57:47,794 --> 01:57:48,995
MEANINGFUL HOPE. 

2839
01:57:48,995 --> 01:57:50,897
SO YOU HAVE SOMETHING ELSE THAT 

2840
01:57:50,897 --> 01:57:54,401
GIVES YOU A SENSE OF, YOU KNOW, 

2841
01:57:54,401 --> 01:57:56,503
PURPOSE OUTSIDE OF JUST YOUR 

2842
01:57:56,503 --> 01:57:57,570
WORK; RIGHT?  

2843
01:57:57,570 --> 01:58:03,677
AND SO FOR ME THAT IS WRITING 

2844
01:58:03,677 --> 01:58:08,181
AND IT HELPS ME STAY GROUNDED.  

2845
01:58:08,181 --> 01:58:10,250
YEAH.  

2846
01:58:10,250 --> 01:58:13,253
>> I WOULD SAY TWO THINGS.

2847
01:58:13,253 --> 01:58:17,590
ONE IS I REALLY MAKE AN EFFORT 

2848
01:58:17,590 --> 01:58:19,292
TO GET ENOUGH SLEEP EVEN WHEN 

2849
01:58:19,292 --> 01:58:22,495
I'M BUSY AND FOR ME MAKES A 

2850
01:58:22,495 --> 01:58:24,764
DIFFERENCE AS DOES EATING AND 

2851
01:58:24,764 --> 01:58:26,266
EXERCISING THAT ARE BASIC AND 

2852
01:58:26,266 --> 01:58:30,303
HELP ME A LOT.  THE OTHER THING 

2853
01:58:30,303 --> 01:58:32,138
IS LIKE I CARE SO MUCH ABOUT 

2854
01:58:32,138 --> 01:58:34,140
THIS WORK THAT WHEN I FEEL I 

2855
01:58:34,140 --> 01:58:36,343
HAVE DONE SOMETHING WRONG AND 

2856
01:58:36,343 --> 01:58:39,212
OFTEN FEEL THAT WAY, I CAN FEEL 

2857
01:58:39,212 --> 01:58:40,513
REALLY GUILTY ABOUT IT FOR A 

2858
01:58:40,513 --> 01:58:41,848
LONG TIME. 

2859
01:58:41,848 --> 01:58:44,150
SO, I HAVE STARTED, YOU KNOW, IT

2860
01:58:44,150 --> 01:58:46,453
WAS HARD FOR ME TO SAY, OKAY.  I

2861
01:58:46,453 --> 01:58:48,521
DID THAT WRONG.  I NEED TO MOVE 

2862
01:58:48,521 --> 01:58:50,457
ON AND FOUND IF I CAN LOOK AT IT

2863
01:58:50,457 --> 01:58:52,492
AND SAY HERE ARE TWO OR TWO 

2864
01:58:52,492 --> 01:58:54,527
THINGS I CAN DO DIFFERENTLY NEXT

2865
01:58:54,527 --> 01:58:56,763
TIME TO HELP MAKE UP FOR THIS 

2866
01:58:56,763 --> 01:58:59,132
MISTAKE OR HELP ME DO THIS 

2867
01:58:59,132 --> 01:59:00,834
APPROPRIATELY NEXT TIME THAT CAN

2868
01:59:00,834 --> 01:59:02,535
HELP ME MOVE ON AND IMPROVE 

2869
01:59:02,535 --> 01:59:05,638
MYSELF FOR THE FUTURE AND AT 

2870
01:59:05,638 --> 01:59:07,073
LEAST ACCEPT TO SOME EXTENT I 

2871
01:59:07,073 --> 01:59:08,908
HAVE DONE SOMETHING WRONG AND 

2872
01:59:08,908 --> 01:59:10,777
WILL FREQUENTLY IN THIS SPACE 

2873
01:59:10,777 --> 01:59:12,612
AND HARD TO DO THINGS AS WELL AS

2874
01:59:12,612 --> 01:59:14,581
WOW WANT TO ALL THE TIME 

2875
01:59:14,581 --> 01:59:15,949
ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU CARE ABOUT 

2876
01:59:15,949 --> 01:59:18,218
IT DEEPLY WHICH I KNOW A LOT OF 

2877
01:59:18,218 --> 01:59:18,818
US DO. 

2878
01:59:18,818 --> 01:59:20,920
>> I THINK IT IS A WORK IN

2879
01:59:20,920 --> 01:59:24,290
PROGRESS WHEN YOU LEARN NEW 

2880
01:59:24,290 --> 01:59:26,426
THINGS EVERYDAY.  

2881
01:59:26,426 --> 01:59:29,496
>> I AT THIS STAGE IN MY
LIFE 

2882
01:59:29,496 --> 01:59:31,264
I'M IN MID CAREER STAGE NOW I 

2883
01:59:31,264 --> 01:59:32,799
WOULD LIKE TO SURROUND MYSELF 

2884
01:59:32,799 --> 01:59:35,902
WITH RESEARCHERS I CAN CHAIR 

2885
01:59:35,902 --> 01:59:37,971
CHALLENGES AND FRIENDS I CAN 

2886
01:59:37,971 --> 01:59:40,840
SHARE CHALLENGES THAT IS A 

2887
01:59:40,840 --> 01:59:42,509
SELF-CARE STRATEGY THAT SEEMS TO

2888
01:59:42,509 --> 01:59:43,943
BE WORKING. 

2889
01:59:43,943 --> 01:59:46,279
>> THANK YOU.  I THINK TO
ANSWER

2890
01:59:46,279 --> 01:59:48,782
MYSELF AS WELL TWO THINGS 

2891
01:59:48,782 --> 01:59:53,486
QUICKLY POP TO MIND.  ONE IS 

2892
01:59:53,486 --> 01:59:56,623
RELATIONSHIP WITH MY FAITH AND 

2893
01:59:56,623 --> 01:59:58,324
PRACTICING SEEK PERSON AND 

2894
01:59:58,324 --> 02:00:00,827
GROUND ME AND REALIGN ME TO 

2895
02:00:00,827 --> 02:00:02,829
VALUES GIVING ME A SENSE OF 

2896
02:00:02,829 --> 02:00:04,898
ROUTINE AS WELL AND OTHER THING 

2897
02:00:04,898 --> 02:00:07,867
I'M A BIG SPORTS FAN AND WATCH 

2898
02:00:07,867 --> 02:00:09,803
FOOTBALL AND SOCCER THAT IS BOTH

2899
02:00:09,803 --> 02:00:11,905
GOOD AND BAD FOR MY MENTAL 

2900
02:00:11,905 --> 02:00:12,138
HEALTH. 

2901
02:00:12,138 --> 02:00:12,806
>> YEAH. 

2902
02:00:12,806 --> 02:00:13,306
>> [LAUGHING]. 

2903
02:00:13,306 --> 02:00:14,808
>> SOMETIMES GOOD AND
SOMETIMES 

2904
02:00:14,808 --> 02:00:17,977
NOT SO GOOD BUT FIND MYSELF 

2905
02:00:17,977 --> 02:00:20,146
WATCHING IT WHICH IS A PROBABLY 

2906
02:00:20,146 --> 02:00:21,648
UNHEALTHY COPING STRATEGY AND 

2907
02:00:21,648 --> 02:00:23,616
OTHER THINGS THAT POP UP FOR ME 

2908
02:00:23,616 --> 02:00:24,684
AS WELL. 

2909
02:00:24,684 --> 02:00:26,252
LY DO TWO QUICK QUESTIONS BEFORE

2910
02:00:26,252 --> 02:00:27,287
WE FINISH UP. 

2911
02:00:27,287 --> 02:00:31,391
THERE IS A REALLY COOL QUESTION 

2912
02:00:31,391 --> 02:00:34,394
HERE BY SOMEONE ON THE FORM THAT

2913
02:00:34,394 --> 02:00:36,763
IS WHAT IS ONE QUESTION FOR DEEP

2914
02:00:36,763 --> 02:00:38,665
REFLECTION THAT YOU HOPE THAT 

2915
02:00:38,665 --> 02:00:45,238
ATTENDEES WALK AWAY WITH TODAY? 

2916
02:00:45,238 --> 02:00:50,610
>> >> GOOD QUESTION.

2917
02:00:50,610 --> 02:00:54,080
>> I CAN GO FOR IT. 

2918
02:00:54,080 --> 02:00:59,586
>> I HAVE ONE. 

2919
02:00:59,586 --> 02:01:00,420
>> GO FOR IT. 

2920
02:01:00,420 --> 02:01:02,489
>> I HAVE BEEN THINKING
ABOUT 

2921
02:01:02,489 --> 02:01:04,691
THIS.  WHAT MADE YOU FEEL 

2922
02:01:04,691 --> 02:01:06,092
UNCOMFORTABLE OR YOU HAVE DONE 

2923
02:01:06,092 --> 02:01:07,160
OR THOUGHT ABOUT SOMETHING WRONG

2924
02:01:07,160 --> 02:01:09,195
AND YOU MENTIONED AT THE 

2925
02:01:09,195 --> 02:01:12,565
BEGINNING BUT AS A WHITE PERSON 

2926
02:01:12,565 --> 02:01:15,869
HERE I THINK ABOUT THAT A LOT 

2927
02:01:15,869 --> 02:01:17,837
AND WONDER LIKE YOU SAID SHOULD 

2928
02:01:17,837 --> 02:01:24,277
I EVEN BE UP HERE?  

2929
02:01:24,277 --> 02:01:26,079
MAYBE NOT IN SOME WAYS AND 

2930
02:01:26,079 --> 02:01:27,814
OTHERS YES I CARE ABOUT THIS 

2931
02:01:27,814 --> 02:01:30,216
WORK AND I CAN HELP ADVOCATE AND

2932
02:01:30,216 --> 02:01:32,018
YEAH.  I WOULD -- I HAVE BEEN 

2933
02:01:32,018 --> 02:01:34,053
THINKING ABOUT LIKE WHAT MADE ME

2934
02:01:34,053 --> 02:01:35,822
FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE AND WHAT CAN 

2935
02:01:35,822 --> 02:01:37,390
THAT HELP ME REALIZE ABOUT 

2936
02:01:37,390 --> 02:01:40,760
MYSELF AND WHAT I'M DOING AND 

2937
02:01:40,760 --> 02:01:43,229
COULD DO BETTER?  

2938
02:01:43,229 --> 02:01:45,131
>> ONLY THING I WOULD SAY
THAT I

2939
02:01:45,131 --> 02:01:47,967
THINK YOU ARE FULLY ENTITLED TO 

2940
02:01:47,967 --> 02:01:50,203
BE HERE AND PLEASE TODAY SHARE 

2941
02:01:50,203 --> 02:01:52,805
THIS WITH YOU.  I MEANT THAT 

2942
02:01:52,805 --> 02:01:53,306
[INDISCERNIBLE] MEANS. 

2943
02:01:53,306 --> 02:01:53,573
>> YEAH. 

2944
02:01:53,573 --> 02:01:57,343
>> IT HAS A MEANING FOR
ALL OF 

2945
02:01:57,343 --> 02:01:57,510
US. 

2946
02:01:57,510 --> 02:02:00,547
BUT I THINK THAT GOING AND 

2947
02:02:00,547 --> 02:02:02,248
ENTERING INTO COUNTRIES THINKING

2948
02:02:02,248 --> 02:02:12,792
THAT WE WILL UPLIFT PEOPLE LET'S

2949
02:02:13,826 --> 02:02:15,428
START WITH IT WILL UPLIFT SDERM 

2950
02:02:15,428 --> 02:02:17,197
AND THAT IS FINE TO START WITH 

2951
02:02:17,197 --> 02:02:19,399
THAT AND DON'T THINK COUNTRIES 

2952
02:02:19,399 --> 02:02:22,268
HAVE BEEN UPLIFTED AS MUP AS WE 

2953
02:02:22,268 --> 02:02:25,238
BELIEVE DEBRA IS HERE AND CAN 

2954
02:02:25,238 --> 02:02:28,575
SHOW YOU STATISTICS ABOUT MENTAL

2955
02:02:28,575 --> 02:02:32,278
HEALTH POLICICY AND MANY 

2956
02:02:32,278 --> 02:02:33,479
COUNTRIES DON'T HAVE IT AND WORK

2957
02:02:33,479 --> 02:02:35,915
WE DO ENTERING INTO POLICY 

2958
02:02:35,915 --> 02:02:37,817
PIPELINE AND CONSCIOUSNESS AND 

2959
02:02:37,817 --> 02:02:40,119
LEDGER OF POLITICAL MASTERS IS 

2960
02:02:40,119 --> 02:02:43,723
STILL A LONG JOURNEY.  THAT 

2961
02:02:43,723 --> 02:02:47,060
RECOGNITION IS IMPORTANT AND NO 

2962
02:02:47,060 --> 02:02:49,262
THE TO SAY WE DON'T DO GOOD WORK

2963
02:02:49,262 --> 02:02:51,297
I THINK BUT CONSCIOUSNESS IS 

2964
02:02:51,297 --> 02:02:52,065
IMPORTANT.  THANKS. 

2965
02:02:52,065 --> 02:02:56,936
>> QUICKLY TO ADD, I THINK

2966
02:02:56,936 --> 02:02:58,338
PERHAPS YOU KNOW WHAT -- WHAT 

2967
02:02:58,338 --> 02:03:00,540
MADE YOU THINK IN THIS SESSION 

2968
02:03:00,540 --> 02:03:02,375
THAT YOU STILL HAVE MORE TO 

2969
02:03:02,375 --> 02:03:02,675
LEARN?  

2970
02:03:02,675 --> 02:03:04,677
LIKE WHAT QUESTIONS DO YOU STILL

2971
02:03:04,677 --> 02:03:05,645
HAVE?  

2972
02:03:05,645 --> 02:03:07,947
AND WHAT VOICES OUTSIDE OF THE 

2973
02:03:07,947 --> 02:03:11,884
SORT OF TYPICAL ONES YOU GO TO 

2974
02:03:11,884 --> 02:03:14,487
CAN YOU SEEK OUT TO CONTINUE TO 

2975
02:03:14,487 --> 02:03:17,156
LEARN WHAT IT MEANS TO 

2976
02:03:17,156 --> 02:03:18,124
DECOLONIZE WORK YOU DO?  

2977
02:03:18,124 --> 02:03:22,028
>> GREAT.  FOR ME WORK
THAT IS 

2978
02:03:22,028 --> 02:03:25,331
MEANINGFUL CO-CREATION AND THAT 

2979
02:03:25,331 --> 02:03:32,605
IS A WORD THROWN A LOT 

2980
02:03:32,605 --> 02:03:34,073
CO-CREATING AND CHECKING A BOX 

2981
02:03:34,073 --> 02:03:37,410
IN MEANINGFUL WAY AND WHAT IT 

2982
02:03:37,410 --> 02:03:41,080
WILL LOOK LIKE IN EACH OF OUR 

2983
02:03:41,080 --> 02:03:42,181
WORK.  GREAT.  COOL.  

2984
02:03:42,181 --> 02:03:43,916
YEAH.  I THINK THAT WE ARE OUT 

2985
02:03:43,916 --> 02:03:46,919
OF TIME.  WE WANT TO THANK ALL 

2986
02:03:46,919 --> 02:03:49,722
OF YOU FOR REALLY LISTENING 

2987
02:03:49,722 --> 02:03:51,591
ATTENTIVELY TO US TOED AND 

2988
02:03:51,591 --> 02:03:53,226
SENDING IN QUESTIONS AND WOULD 

2989
02:03:53,226 --> 02:03:55,295
LIKE TO THANK THE PANEL FOR 

2990
02:03:55,295 --> 02:03:58,097
BEING HERE WITH US AND WOULD 

2991
02:03:58,097 --> 02:03:59,465
LIKE TO THANK NICOLE AND 

2992
02:03:59,465 --> 02:04:02,435
[INDISCERNIBLE] CANADA TEAM FOR 

2993
02:04:02,435 --> 02:04:04,103
PUTTING TOGETHER THIS 

2994
02:04:04,103 --> 02:04:04,804
CONFERENCE. 

2995
02:04:04,804 --> 02:04:07,340
WE HAVE A RESOURCE SHEET 

2996
02:04:07,340 --> 02:04:07,640
SOMEWHERE. 

2997
02:04:07,640 --> 02:04:11,611
>> IT WILL BE SENT. 

2998
02:04:11,611 --> 02:04:14,247
>> IT WILL BE SENT OUT. 
IN 

2999
02:04:14,247 --> 02:04:15,348
RESOURCE SHEET WE HAVE 

3000
02:04:15,348 --> 02:04:19,085
EVERYONE'S E-MAILS AND 

3001
02:04:19,085 --> 02:04:20,219
RECOMMENDED READINGS CURATED 

3002
02:04:20,219 --> 02:04:21,854
FROM BY EACH OF THE PANELISTS 

3003
02:04:21,854 --> 02:04:23,589
AND HOPE THAT THIS IS THE 

3004
02:04:23,589 --> 02:04:24,891
BEGINNING OF THE CONVERSATION 

3005
02:04:24,891 --> 02:04:27,226
AND NOT THE END OF THE 

3006
02:04:27,226 --> 02:04:29,562
CONVERSATION.  THANKS SO MUCH 

3007
02:04:29,562 --> 02:04:32,131
AND HAVE A GOOD ONE. 

3008
02:04:32,131 --> 02:04:32,899
>> AUDIENCE:  [APPLAUSE]. 

3009
02:04:32,899 --> 02:04:41,808
>> THANK YOU ALL SO MUCH
FOR 

3010
02:04:41,808 --> 02:04:45,945
THAT INSIGHTFUL AND MEANINGFUL 

3011
02:04:45,945 --> 02:04:46,813
CONVERSATION AND YOU HAVE GIVEN 

3012
02:04:46,813 --> 02:04:48,681
US A LOT TO REFLECT ON AND THINK

3013
02:04:48,681 --> 02:04:51,451
ABOUT OVER THE NEXT TWO DAYS AND

3014
02:04:51,451 --> 02:04:53,519
WE ARE TRANSITIONING INTO A 

3015
02:04:53,519 --> 02:04:55,254
BREAK AND MOVING TO CONCURRENT 

3016
02:04:55,254 --> 02:04:57,323
SESSIONS AT 11.  SO, FOR THE 

3017
02:04:57,323 --> 02:04:59,759
NEXT 10 MINUTES TAKE SOME TIME 

3018
02:04:59,759 --> 02:05:01,427
AND STRETCH LEGS AND IF YOU 

3019
02:05:01,427 --> 02:05:06,632
WEREN'T ABLE TO RECEIVE YOUR 

3020
02:05:06,632 --> 02:05:07,633
BADGE BEFORE IT STARTED PLEASE 

3021
02:05:07,633 --> 02:05:09,369
DO SO.  YOU CAN GO OUTSIDE AND 

3022
02:05:09,369 --> 02:05:14,602
WE WILL SEE YOU IN A FEW
MINUTES. 

3023
02:05:14,602 --> 02:05:16,872
IT IS MY PLEASURE TO HAVE HERE 

3024
02:05:16,872 --> 02:05:26,449
ON STAGE DEVORA KASTEL.

3025
02:05:26,449 --> 02:05:28,451
SHE NEEDS NO INTRODUCTION BUT 

3026
02:05:28,451 --> 02:05:29,752
WE'LL GIVE SPACE FOR 

3027
02:05:29,752 --> 02:05:30,085
INTRODUCTIONS.

3028
02:05:30,085 --> 02:05:34,156
IT WILL BE THE FIRST OF 

3029
02:05:34,156 --> 02:05:35,191
HOPEFULLY MANY GLOBAL MENTAL 

3030
02:05:35,191 --> 02:05:35,925
HEALTH CONVERSATIONS.

3031
02:05:35,925 --> 02:05:39,795
ONE OF THE STRIKING FEATURES OF 

3032
02:05:39,795 --> 02:05:42,131
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH AT

3033
02:05:42,131 --> 02:05:44,433
LEAST IN MY OPINION IN THE LAST 

3034
02:05:44,433 --> 02:05:46,135
DECADE OR SO, IS IS WHILE THE 

3035
02:05:46,135 --> 02:05:49,205
FIELD IS GROWING IN TERMS OF 

3036
02:05:49,205 --> 02:05:53,409
RESEARCHERS AND PUBLICATIONS, WE

3037
02:05:53,409 --> 02:05:56,445
NEED TO STILL MAKE PROGRESS IN 

3038
02:05:56,445 --> 02:05:58,147
DIFFERENT DOMAINS OF IMPACT.

3039
02:05:58,147 --> 02:06:02,151
AND THIS GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH 

3040
02:06:02,151 --> 02:06:05,187
CONVERSATIONS THAT WE'LL TRY TO 

3041
02:06:05,187 --> 02:06:09,892
BRIDGE SCIENCE WITH POLICY AND 

3042
02:06:09,892 --> 02:06:11,594
SCIENCE WITH ACTION ON THE 

3043
02:06:11,594 --> 02:06:12,661
GROUND WILL HELP US UNDERSTAND 

3044
02:06:12,661 --> 02:06:14,129
WHAT IS IT WE CAN DO BETTER AND 

3045
02:06:14,129 --> 02:06:19,902
WHAT WE CAN DO MORE OF.

3046
02:06:19,902 --> 02:06:21,737
SO THANK YOU FOR BEING WITH US 

3047
02:06:21,737 --> 02:06:22,004
TODAY.

3048
02:06:22,004 --> 02:06:24,673
>> A PLEASURE.

3049
02:06:24,673 --> 02:06:30,779
>> I WAS SHARING EARLIER
THESE 

3050
02:06:31,180 --> 02:06:32,748
INTIMATE AS IT IS BEING LIVE 

3051
02:06:32,748 --> 02:06:33,015
STREAMED.

3052
02:06:33,015 --> 02:06:40,089
>> THANKS FOR THAT
REMINDER.

3053
02:06:40,089 --> 02:06:50,633
>> YOU ARE FROM AR GEN
TINA -- 

3054
02:06:52,401 --> 02:06:53,569
ARGENTINA WHAT HAPPENED?

3055
02:06:53,569 --> 02:06:58,073
>> WE WON THE WORLD CUP
FOR THE 

3056
02:06:58,073 --> 02:06:59,842
THIRD TIME.

3057
02:06:59,842 --> 02:07:10,352
>> ANY WORDS FROM THE BRIL
-- 

3058
02:07:13,355 --> 02:07:14,423
BRAZIL ANS IN THE AUDIENCE.

3059
02:07:14,423 --> 02:07:17,192
LET'S BEGIN THE CONVERSATION BY 

3060
02:07:17,192 --> 02:07:18,494
GETTING TO KNOW YOU A LITTLE BIT

3061
02:07:18,494 --> 02:07:21,931
AS A COLLEAGUE AND AS A PERSON.

3062
02:07:21,931 --> 02:07:22,531
TELL US A LITTLE BIT ABOUT 

3063
02:07:22,531 --> 02:07:23,165
YOURSELF.

3064
02:07:23,165 --> 02:07:28,571
>> THANK YOU.

3065
02:07:28,571 --> 02:07:30,906
THE WAY YOU SAY YOU SPEAK SLOW, 

3066
02:07:30,906 --> 02:07:32,708
I SPEAK FAST IN ANY LANGUAGE AND

3067
02:07:32,708 --> 02:07:35,444
THIS ONE I DON'T SPEAK THAT FAST

3068
02:07:35,444 --> 02:07:37,112
SO MAYBE WHEN I SPEAK FAST YOU 

3069
02:07:37,112 --> 02:07:38,280
WON'T FULLY UNDERSTAND WHAT I'M 

3070
02:07:38,280 --> 02:07:38,747
SAYING.

3071
02:07:38,747 --> 02:07:44,486
SORRY, I CAN'T CHANGE THAT.

3072
02:07:44,486 --> 02:07:47,056
I'M FROM ARGENTINA.

3073
02:07:47,056 --> 02:07:51,527
BORN AND RAISED.

3074
02:07:51,527 --> 02:07:56,899
I STUDY IED AND I STUDIED 

3075
02:07:56,899 --> 02:08:01,470
PSYCHOLOGY AT THE TIME I STUDIED

3076
02:08:01,470 --> 02:08:04,039
PSYCHOLOGY WAS SIX YEARS LONG 

3077
02:08:04,039 --> 02:08:04,273
CAREERS.

3078
02:08:04,273 --> 02:08:06,108
I GOT A MASTER'S DEGREE, LET'S 

3079
02:08:06,108 --> 02:08:16,185
SAY.

3080
02:08:39,475 --> 02:08:42,111
AND TWO SITUATIONS COMING FROM 

3081
02:08:42,111 --> 02:08:47,182
THAT AND ONE IS WHY WOULD 

3082
02:08:47,182 --> 02:08:48,617
SOMEONE HAVE A CONDITION WHILE 

3083
02:08:48,617 --> 02:08:50,119
SOMEONE ELSE GOING INTO SIMILAR 

3084
02:08:50,119 --> 02:08:57,159
SITUATION MIGHT NOT.

3085
02:08:57,159 --> 02:08:58,127
THE MOST IMPORTANT IMPORTANT 

3086
02:08:58,127 --> 02:09:00,796
THAT HIT ME SIGNIFICANTLY WAS 

3087
02:09:00,796 --> 02:09:05,034
WHY ARE WE TREATING THEM IN THAT

3088
02:09:05,034 --> 02:09:05,501
WAY?

3089
02:09:05,501 --> 02:09:10,105
WHY PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH 

3090
02:09:10,105 --> 02:09:15,944
CONDITION NEED TO LIVE THERE IN 

3091
02:09:15,944 --> 02:09:16,712
A PSYCHOTIC INSTITUTION AND WHEN

3092
02:09:16,712 --> 02:09:20,382
I WAS VOLUNTEERING AT SOME POINT

3093
02:09:20,382 --> 02:09:26,121
WAS OF 100 PEOPLE LIVING IN TWO 

3094
02:09:26,121 --> 02:09:30,125
MAIN PLACES AND THEY PUT TWO IN 

3095
02:09:30,125 --> 02:09:36,799
THE BED IF ONE WAS CATATONIC AND

3096
02:09:36,799 --> 02:09:41,603
MAYBE THERE WEREN'T ROOM ENOUGH 

3097
02:09:41,603 --> 02:09:51,814
FOR OTHERS.

3098
02:09:54,717 --> 02:09:55,617
THAT HAPPENS IN THE WORLD MANY 

3099
02:09:55,617 --> 02:09:56,685
OF THOSE INSTITUTIONS STILL 

3100
02:09:56,685 --> 02:09:57,086
HAPPEN.

3101
02:09:57,086 --> 02:10:02,091
AFTER I FINISH I WAS 

3102
02:10:02,091 --> 02:10:05,194
VOLUNTEERING WHILE STUDYING AND 

3103
02:10:05,194 --> 02:10:15,637
THEN STARTED TO WORK THERE

3104
02:10:27,083 --> 02:10:28,084
HOW TO DO THINGS DIFFERENT AND 

3105
02:10:28,084 --> 02:10:31,054
HOW COULD BE A COUNTRY OR TOWN 

3106
02:10:31,054 --> 02:10:34,424
IN THAT CASE WOULD NOT NEED A 

3107
02:10:34,424 --> 02:10:35,258
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL AND WHAT WE

3108
02:10:35,258 --> 02:10:36,626
CAN DO TO CHANGE THAT.

3109
02:10:36,626 --> 02:10:40,897
SOON AFTER GRADUATING I WENT FOR

3110
02:10:40,897 --> 02:10:43,866
THE VISIT TO EUROPE AND THAT 

3111
02:10:43,866 --> 02:10:48,304
VISIT ENDED UP ME LIVING IN 

3112
02:10:48,304 --> 02:10:52,175
ITALIA FOR 10 YEARS WHERE I HAD 

3113
02:10:52,175 --> 02:10:57,747
THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE MOST 

3114
02:10:57,747 --> 02:10:59,816
SEVERE PEOPLE -- CONDITIONS, 

3115
02:10:59,816 --> 02:11:00,950
MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS, PEOPLE

3116
02:11:00,950 --> 02:11:03,052
WITH MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS 

3117
02:11:03,052 --> 02:11:04,620
COULD LEAVE AND THE COMMUNITY 

3118
02:11:04,620 --> 02:11:06,089
COULD HAVE A LIFE LIKE ANYBODY 

3119
02:11:06,089 --> 02:11:06,622
ELSE.

3120
02:11:06,622 --> 02:11:08,658
OF COURSE, THAT THEN CHANGED THE

3121
02:11:08,658 --> 02:11:11,961
WAY THE PRIORITIES, THE ISSUES 

3122
02:11:11,961 --> 02:11:16,966
FROM THEN ON.

3123
02:11:16,966 --> 02:11:27,510
IN A WAY,  AND 30 YEARS IN THAT 

3124
02:11:27,810 --> 02:11:32,348
CAREER APPOINTED IN THE DIRECTOR

3125
02:11:32,348 --> 02:11:34,017
OF MENTAL HEALTH AND THOUGHT I 

3126
02:11:34,017 --> 02:11:37,153
HAD TO DO THAT JOB BECAUSE OF 

3127
02:11:37,153 --> 02:11:38,254
THOSE PEOPLE.

3128
02:11:38,254 --> 02:11:42,625
TO MAKE SURE THAT WE DO WHATEVER

3129
02:11:42,625 --> 02:11:46,963
WE CAN IN ORDER TO AVOID PEOPLE 

3130
02:11:46,963 --> 02:11:49,499
BE PENALIZED BECAUSE OF A 

3131
02:11:49,499 --> 02:11:49,766
CONDITION.

3132
02:11:49,766 --> 02:11:51,401
IT'S MENTAL NOT PHYSICAL.

3133
02:11:51,401 --> 02:11:53,569
WE DON'T HAVE HOSPITALS FOR 

3134
02:11:53,569 --> 02:11:54,837
PEOPLE WITH DIABETES AND LOCK 

3135
02:11:54,837 --> 02:11:56,906
THEM DOWN 30 YEARS BUT STILL DO 

3136
02:11:56,906 --> 02:11:57,874
THAT FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL 

3137
02:11:57,874 --> 02:11:59,675
HEALTH CONDITIONS.

3138
02:11:59,675 --> 02:12:01,644
IN A WAY THAT WAS THE LINK 

3139
02:12:01,644 --> 02:12:07,016
BETWEEN ONE POINT AND THE OTHER.

3140
02:12:07,016 --> 02:12:07,216
SORRY.

3141
02:12:07,216 --> 02:12:08,651
>> NO, THANK YOU.

3142
02:12:08,651 --> 02:12:10,653
I DON'T KNOW IF I MAY HAVE 

3143
02:12:10,653 --> 02:12:12,355
NOTICED THIS BUT I SENSE YOUR 

3144
02:12:12,355 --> 02:12:14,690
VOICE WAS BREAKING UP AT SOME 

3145
02:12:14,690 --> 02:12:15,758
POINT AND -- 

3146
02:12:15,758 --> 02:12:20,997
>> YEAH, BECAUSE FOR ME I
THINK 

3147
02:12:20,997 --> 02:12:22,832
MAYBE EARLIER IN ONE OF THE 

3148
02:12:22,832 --> 02:12:24,700
PANELS WE WERE TALKING ABOUT 

3149
02:12:24,700 --> 02:12:26,736
EQUITY AND JUSTICE AND RIGHTS.

3150
02:12:26,736 --> 02:12:29,772
TO ME THOSE ARE VALUES THAT GO 

3151
02:12:29,772 --> 02:12:32,675
BEYOND ANY SPECIFIC AREA OR 

3152
02:12:32,675 --> 02:12:35,111
BEYOND ANY -- I WOULD SAY 

3153
02:12:35,111 --> 02:12:37,046
TECHNICAL -- THEY'RE EMBEDDED IN

3154
02:12:37,046 --> 02:12:37,980
MY BELIEF.

3155
02:12:37,980 --> 02:12:40,550
IT'S WHAT I AM AND WHAT I FEEL 

3156
02:12:40,550 --> 02:12:42,285
AND WHAT I THINK.

3157
02:12:42,285 --> 02:12:48,091
AND I THINK WE ARE SO BEHIND IN 

3158
02:12:48,091 --> 02:12:50,660
MENTAL HEALTH IN TREATING PEOPLE

3159
02:12:50,660 --> 02:12:53,663
IN SUCH A WAY AS IF THEY HAD 

3160
02:12:53,663 --> 02:12:55,765
DONE SOMETHING WRONG AND WE 

3161
02:12:55,765 --> 02:12:57,266
DON'T NEED TO CARE ABOUT THEM.

3162
02:12:57,266 --> 02:12:59,001
WE JUST NEED TO FORGET THEY 

3163
02:12:59,001 --> 02:12:59,335
EXIST.

3164
02:12:59,335 --> 02:13:01,337
AND I'M TALKING ABOUT THE 

3165
02:13:01,337 --> 02:13:03,172
EXTREME OF INSTITUTIONS IN 

3166
02:13:03,172 --> 02:13:04,373
GENERAL BUT THAT'S NOT SO 

3167
02:13:04,373 --> 02:13:05,808
EXTREME IF WE HAVE PEOPLE THAT 

3168
02:13:05,808 --> 02:13:07,243
DO NOT GET ACCESS TO ANY 

3169
02:13:07,243 --> 02:13:07,510
TREATMENT.

3170
02:13:07,510 --> 02:13:08,411
THAT'S ALL.

3171
02:13:08,411 --> 02:13:10,580
EVEN IF THEY'RE NOT LOCKED IN AN

3172
02:13:10,580 --> 02:13:13,850
INSTITUTION SO YEAH, FOR ME, 

3173
02:13:13,850 --> 02:13:15,218
THAT'S THE REASON WHY I DO WHAT 

3174
02:13:15,218 --> 02:13:16,819
I DO.

3175
02:13:16,819 --> 02:13:19,388
>> YOU BROUGHT THAT LENS
TO 

3176
02:13:19,388 --> 02:13:21,824
PRIOR GOING TO W.H.O. YOU SPENT 

3177
02:13:21,824 --> 02:13:23,226
TIME AT THE PAN AMERICAN HEALTH 

3178
02:13:23,226 --> 02:13:25,628
ORGANIZATION.

3179
02:13:25,628 --> 02:13:26,896
>> YES.

3180
02:13:26,896 --> 02:13:29,499
>> HOW IS THAT PERSPECTIVE
WITH 

3181
02:13:29,499 --> 02:13:32,668
WANTING TO HELP THE 

3182
02:13:32,668 --> 02:13:33,870
INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND RIGHTS 

3183
02:13:33,870 --> 02:13:39,175
FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH COMMON 

3184
02:13:39,175 --> 02:13:40,143
MENTAL DISORDERS?

3185
02:13:40,143 --> 02:13:44,080
>> BEFORE THAT IS THAT
FROM 

3186
02:13:44,080 --> 02:13:45,748
ITALY I JOINED AFTER THE WAR IN 

3187
02:13:45,748 --> 02:13:51,754
W.H.O. AND THEN I WENT TO 

3188
02:13:51,754 --> 02:13:54,190
ALBANIA WORKING FOR W.H.O. AND 

3189
02:13:54,190 --> 02:13:55,291
BRINGING THOSE EXPERIENCES 

3190
02:13:55,291 --> 02:13:56,659
BECAUSE IN THE AFTER MATH OF AN 

3191
02:13:56,659 --> 02:13:57,627
EMERGENCY WE WERE HAVING 

3192
02:13:57,627 --> 02:14:00,229
RESOURCES THAT COULD GIVE US THE

3193
02:14:00,229 --> 02:14:02,832
OPPORTUNITY TO TRANSFORM THE 

3194
02:14:02,832 --> 02:14:03,132
SITUATION.

3195
02:14:03,132 --> 02:14:06,302
SO BY THE TIME I GET TO THE 

3196
02:14:06,302 --> 02:14:11,974
CARIBBEAN FIRST AND THEN HERE TO

3197
02:14:11,974 --> 02:14:12,275
WASHINGTON.

3198
02:14:12,275 --> 02:14:14,644
I HAVE ACCUMULATED THE 

3199
02:14:14,644 --> 02:14:17,547
EXPERIENCE OF HIGH-INCOME 

3200
02:14:17,547 --> 02:14:19,148
COUNTRY THAT WAS LIVING A 

3201
02:14:19,148 --> 02:14:21,751
PROCESS OF REFORM GLOBALLY LIKE 

3202
02:14:21,751 --> 02:14:24,253
ITALY AT THE TIME UNTIL NOW 

3203
02:14:24,253 --> 02:14:29,859
DESPITE THE CHALLENGES AND 

3204
02:14:29,859 --> 02:14:32,161
LOOKING AT SITUATIONS WITH 

3205
02:14:32,161 --> 02:14:33,863
LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS HIT BY 

3206
02:14:33,863 --> 02:14:43,673
SERIOUS ISSUES SUCH AS A WAR OR 

3207
02:14:43,673 --> 02:14:45,875
YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND 

3208
02:14:45,875 --> 02:14:48,444
ACCUMULATE THE KNOWLEDGE AND SEE

3209
02:14:48,444 --> 02:14:52,648
SITUATIONS DIFFERENT IN 

3210
02:14:52,648 --> 02:14:53,316
MODALITIES THAT PEOPLE 

3211
02:14:53,316 --> 02:14:55,484
IDENTIFIED TO OVERCOME THE 

3212
02:14:55,484 --> 02:14:59,255
CHALLENGES AT THE END OF THE 

3213
02:14:59,255 --> 02:15:00,656
DAY.

3214
02:15:00,656 --> 02:15:06,529
SO IN LATIN AMERICA ONE OF THE 

3215
02:15:06,529 --> 02:15:07,063
PECUL

3216
02:15:07,063 --> 02:15:09,732
PECULIARITIES IS THERE'S BEEN 

3217
02:15:09,732 --> 02:15:14,904
AMAZING REFORM IN THE 

3218
02:15:14,904 --> 02:15:15,204
INSTITUTION.

3219
02:15:15,204 --> 02:15:16,272
IN BRAZIL AND SMALLER COUNTRIES 

3220
02:15:16,272 --> 02:15:23,946
AND FOR THOSE WHO DON'T KNOW AND

3221
02:15:23,946 --> 02:15:27,083
DESPITE THE RIVALRY IN FOOTBALL 

3222
02:15:27,083 --> 02:15:29,518
THEY DECREASED THE NUMBER OF 

3223
02:15:29,518 --> 02:15:30,720
PEOPLE LIVING IN INSTITUTIONS 

3224
02:15:30,720 --> 02:15:34,824
BEHIND A NETWORK OF 

3225
02:15:34,824 --> 02:15:39,528
COMMUNITY-BASED MENTAL HEALTH 

3226
02:15:39,528 --> 02:15:42,465
SERVICES AND THE REGION HAD 

3227
02:15:42,465 --> 02:15:44,367
ALREADY STRONG EXPERIENCES BUT 

3228
02:15:44,367 --> 02:15:44,834
NOT EVERYWHERE.

3229
02:15:44,834 --> 02:15:46,202
NOT FINALIZED.

3230
02:15:46,202 --> 02:15:47,703
NOT FULLY ACCOMPLISHED.

3231
02:15:47,703 --> 02:15:55,278
SO WE TRY TO PROMOTE THAT USING 

3232
02:15:55,278 --> 02:15:57,313
THAT KNOWLEDGE TO FURTHER EXPAND

3233
02:15:57,313 --> 02:16:01,984
THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COUNTRIES 

3234
02:16:01,984 --> 02:16:02,985
TO DEVELOP AN ALTERNATIVE 

3235
02:16:02,985 --> 02:16:06,856
NETWORK OF SERVICES.

3236
02:16:06,856 --> 02:16:09,792
>> AND THE INSTITUTION TO
W.H.O.

3237
02:16:09,792 --> 02:16:12,161
WAS A 2000 -- 

3238
02:16:12,161 --> 02:16:22,605
>> END OF 2000 IN KOSOVO.

3239
02:16:27,510 --> 02:16:30,446
>> HOW HAS IT BEEN THE
LAST FOUR

3240
02:16:30,446 --> 02:16:30,780
YEARS.

3241
02:16:30,780 --> 02:16:33,082
>> ALMOST FIVE BUT WHO'S 

3242
02:16:33,082 --> 02:16:33,482
COUNTING?

3243
02:16:33,482 --> 02:16:34,650
IT'S BEEN INTENSE.

3244
02:16:34,650 --> 02:16:36,686
JUST YESTERDAY I WAS SAYING TO 

3245
02:16:36,686 --> 02:16:39,789
FRIENDS THAT THE FIRST YEAR WAS 

3246
02:16:39,789 --> 02:16:45,094
THE FIRST YEAR SO IT WAS I THINK

3247
02:16:45,094 --> 02:16:47,763
ANYONE ENGAGING, STARTING A NEW 

3248
02:16:47,763 --> 02:16:49,165
JOB, FIRST YEAR IS DIFFICULT 

3249
02:16:49,165 --> 02:16:51,567
BECAUSE OF NEW THINGS TO LEARN.

3250
02:16:51,567 --> 02:16:53,336
MY SECOND YEAR WAS THE FIRST 

3251
02:16:53,336 --> 02:16:56,672
YEAR OF THE PANDEMIC SO IT WAS 

3252
02:16:56,672 --> 02:17:01,277
EXTREMELY INTENSE WORK.

3253
02:17:01,277 --> 02:17:03,679
DIFFICULT SITUATIONS AND FROM 

3254
02:17:03,679 --> 02:17:06,215
OUR SIDE BEYOND THE CHALLENGES 

3255
02:17:06,215 --> 02:17:08,651
WE WERE GOING THROUGH AND THE 

3256
02:17:08,651 --> 02:17:10,619
PERSONAL ISSUES WE WENT THROUGH 

3257
02:17:10,619 --> 02:17:12,388
WAS EXTREMELY INTENSE IN TERMS 

3258
02:17:12,388 --> 02:17:19,628
OF JOB DEMAND FROM COUNTRIES.

3259
02:17:19,628 --> 02:17:24,100
IT WAS NOT THE FIRST COVID AND 

3260
02:17:24,100 --> 02:17:32,675
INTENSE IN PART I THINK WE MAY 

3261
02:17:32,675 --> 02:17:40,649
ALL AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC THE 

3262
02:17:40,649 --> 02:17:48,124
ATTENTION GREW DRAMATICALLY 

3263
02:17:48,124 --> 02:17:49,125
EXPONENTIALLY AND NOT 

3264
02:17:49,125 --> 02:17:50,126
NECESSARILY FROM THE RESOURCES 

3265
02:17:50,126 --> 02:17:51,260
BUT FROM OUR STANDPOINT WE GET 

3266
02:17:51,260 --> 02:17:52,661
MORE AND MORE COUNTRIES THAT 

3267
02:17:52,661 --> 02:17:58,033
WANT TO ADVANCE IN MENTAL HEALTH

3268
02:17:58,033 --> 02:18:00,202
AND CHANGE THE SITUATION WHAT 

3269
02:18:00,202 --> 02:18:01,337
THEY PERCEIVE FROM THE 

3270
02:18:01,337 --> 02:18:03,672
POPULATION BUT NOT NECESSARILY 

3271
02:18:03,672 --> 02:18:05,307
KNOWING HOW TO AND THAT'S WHAT 

3272
02:18:05,307 --> 02:18:08,644
WE'RE TRYING TO SUPPORT THOSE 

3273
02:18:08,644 --> 02:18:10,679
PROCESSES.

3274
02:18:10,679 --> 02:18:15,818
ANSWERING IT'S BEEN INTENSE BUT 

3275
02:18:15,818 --> 02:18:26,295
I CAN SAY WHAT DO YOU THINK 

3276
02:18:27,863 --> 02:18:30,032
YOU'VE ACCOMPLISHED IN THE LAST 

3277
02:18:30,032 --> 02:18:31,367
FIVE YEARS AND WHAT DO YOU FEEL 

3278
02:18:31,367 --> 02:18:33,769
PROUD OF THE LAST FIVE YEARS.

3279
02:18:33,769 --> 02:18:35,004
YOU SAY IT'S GOING WELL.

3280
02:18:35,004 --> 02:18:36,172
TELL US ABOUT THAT.

3281
02:18:36,172 --> 02:18:38,707
>> I THINK WE HAVE --
WELL, 

3282
02:18:38,707 --> 02:18:44,647
BEFORE IN THIS ROOM WAS A 

3283
02:18:44,647 --> 02:18:46,449
PLENARY -- A SESSION ABOUT SOME 

3284
02:18:46,449 --> 02:18:49,819
OF THE TOOLS DEVELOPED 

3285
02:18:49,819 --> 02:18:50,786
IMPLEMENTED BY A RESULT PARTNERS

3286
02:18:50,786 --> 02:18:56,659
NOT WITH OUR ENGAGEMENT AND 

3287
02:18:56,659 --> 02:19:00,396
SOMETHING CONCRETE THE SPECIFIC 

3288
02:19:00,396 --> 02:19:02,498
RECEIVES MADE AVAILABLE AND OPEN

3289
02:19:02,498 --> 02:19:03,933
ACCESS MADE AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE

3290
02:19:03,933 --> 02:19:12,308
WHO NEEDS THEM.

3291
02:19:12,308 --> 02:19:13,843
THAT MEANS USING THE KNOWLEDGE 

3292
02:19:13,843 --> 02:19:15,811
AND TOOLS DEVELOPED AND BRING 

3293
02:19:15,811 --> 02:19:21,116
THEM AND TRY TO DISCUSSION THEM 

3294
02:19:21,116 --> 02:19:29,525
AND REVIEW THEM AND TOE DO OTHER

3295
02:19:29,525 --> 02:19:31,794
TRIALS THAT ARE CULTURALLY 

3296
02:19:31,794 --> 02:19:36,665
RELEVANT AND SOME OF THOSE 

3297
02:19:36,665 --> 02:19:41,837
PROCESSES WERE STUDIIES THAT HAE

3298
02:19:41,837 --> 02:19:44,640
BEEN CONSOLIDATED AND BROADLY 

3299
02:19:44,640 --> 02:19:54,750
USED.

3300
02:19:56,752 --> 02:19:59,488
WHEN I JOINED THE TEAM I SAID WE

3301
02:19:59,488 --> 02:20:03,025
SHOULD MOVE BEYOND THE USUAL 

3302
02:20:03,025 --> 02:20:04,126
SUSPECTS AND I'M NOT A SCIENTIST

3303
02:20:04,126 --> 02:20:09,932
BUT WE DO HAVE ACCESS TO THE 

3304
02:20:09,932 --> 02:20:14,403
BEST OF YOU ALL AND THAT'S A 

3305
02:20:14,403 --> 02:20:15,704
LUXURY WE HAVE BUT WERE USING 

3306
02:20:15,704 --> 02:20:17,206
THE SAME PEOPLE FROM THE SAME 

3307
02:20:17,206 --> 02:20:18,374
BACKGROUNDS AND NEEDED TO EXPAND

3308
02:20:18,374 --> 02:20:24,413
THAT TO MAKE SURE WE OPEN UP TO 

3309
02:20:24,413 --> 02:20:26,015
OTHER CONTEXTS THOUGH IT'S MORE 

3310
02:20:26,015 --> 02:20:29,418
DIFFICULT SOMETIMES, LANGUAGE 

3311
02:20:29,418 --> 02:20:30,886
BARRIERS AND BARRIERS IN GENERAL

3312
02:20:30,886 --> 02:20:32,521
AND THAT'S SOMETHING WE'RE 

3313
02:20:32,521 --> 02:20:32,755
CHANGE.

3314
02:20:32,755 --> 02:20:35,624
YOU SEE MORE NEW FACES JOINING 

3315
02:20:35,624 --> 02:20:40,429
US FOR DIFFERENT PROCESSES OR 

3316
02:20:40,429 --> 02:20:44,333
PROJECTS AND REQUESTS AND BASED 

3317
02:20:44,333 --> 02:20:46,368
ON REQUESTS WE RECEIVE REGULARLY

3318
02:20:46,368 --> 02:20:48,203
ARE CALLED MEMBER STATES.

3319
02:20:48,203 --> 02:20:50,739
BASED ON THOSE REQUESTS WE 

3320
02:20:50,739 --> 02:20:53,742
RECEIVE, I THINK WE HEAR MORE 

3321
02:20:53,742 --> 02:20:55,044
CAREFULLY WHAT WE'RE ASKED TO DO

3322
02:20:55,044 --> 02:21:00,516
SO WHATEVER WE DEVELOPED WE 

3323
02:21:00,516 --> 02:21:05,754
TRIED TO THEN PROVIDE THE TOOLS 

3324
02:21:05,754 --> 02:21:06,922
NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THOSE 

3325
02:21:06,922 --> 02:21:09,091
TOOLS THAT ARE DEVELOPED.

3326
02:21:09,091 --> 02:21:11,360
IT'S NOT JUST THE SCIENCE.

3327
02:21:11,360 --> 02:21:14,797
I HAVE TO SAY THAT I'VE BEEN 

3328
02:21:14,797 --> 02:21:16,165
WORKING WITH W.H.O. FOR OVER 20 

3329
02:21:16,165 --> 02:21:17,733
YEARS AND WOULD GO ONCE A YEAR 

3330
02:21:17,733 --> 02:21:19,868
TO MEET THE COLLEAGUES IN GENEVA

3331
02:21:19,868 --> 02:21:23,138
AND SAY WHO ARE YOU WORKING WITH

3332
02:21:23,138 --> 02:21:26,942
AND IT'S FANTASTIC IN TERMS OF 

3333
02:21:26,942 --> 02:21:28,544
SCIENCE BUT WHO HAS THE CAPACITY

3334
02:21:28,544 --> 02:21:30,546
WITHIN A COUNTRY TO REACH OUT 

3335
02:21:30,546 --> 02:21:41,056
AND KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH THEM.

3336
02:21:44,960 --> 02:21:46,862
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY SUDDEN HAVE 

3337
02:21:46,862 --> 02:21:48,764
THE TIME IT SAY SEE WHAT W.H.O. 

3338
02:21:48,764 --> 02:21:50,432
HAS TO SAY ON THE SUBJECT AND 

3339
02:21:50,432 --> 02:22:00,909
SEE WHAT CAN I DO TO USE IT.

3340
02:22:14,990 --> 02:22:17,359
AND FURTHER DEVELOP AS NEEDED.

3341
02:22:17,359 --> 02:22:21,830
>> WHAT I'M HEARING IS
SOMEWHERE

3342
02:22:21,830 --> 02:22:27,236
TRANSLATING THE HARDCORE SCIENCE

3343
02:22:27,236 --> 02:22:30,739
INTO LANGUAGE AND WHAT IS USABLE

3344
02:22:30,739 --> 02:22:32,675
FOR DIFFERENT PEOPLE ON THE 

3345
02:22:32,675 --> 02:22:36,512
GROUND AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF 

3346
02:22:36,512 --> 02:22:38,814
NATIONAL LEVELS.

3347
02:22:38,814 --> 02:22:42,117
>> INCLUDING THE MANY 

3348
02:22:42,117 --> 02:22:45,287
INSTRUMENTS THAT OR TOOLS 

3349
02:22:45,287 --> 02:22:48,657
DEVELOPED FOR A TASK AND 

3350
02:22:48,657 --> 02:22:49,458
SHIFTING FOR TRAINING PRIMARY 

3351
02:22:49,458 --> 02:22:51,660
CARE PRACTITIONERS AND 

3352
02:22:51,660 --> 02:22:52,928
INTERVENTIONS SO DEVELOPING 

3353
02:22:52,928 --> 02:22:56,498
THOSE TOOLS AND ALSO THE 

3354
02:22:56,498 --> 02:22:56,932
TRAINING PACKAGES.

3355
02:22:56,932 --> 02:23:00,636
ALSO HOW TO IMPLEMENT THOSE.

3356
02:23:00,636 --> 02:23:03,872
IT GOES BEYOND JUST PRESENTING 

3357
02:23:03,872 --> 02:23:07,643
BUT HOW DO WE DO THAT AND TRYING

3358
02:23:07,643 --> 02:23:12,648
TO FIND THE CAPACITIES TO 

3359
02:23:12,648 --> 02:23:15,150
CONVENE MEETINGS AND BRING THAT 

3360
02:23:15,150 --> 02:23:17,286
ACTUALLY TO THE GROUND.

3361
02:23:17,286 --> 02:23:17,820
>> WONDERFUL.

3362
02:23:17,820 --> 02:23:19,455
ONE OF THE OBJECTIVES AND 

3363
02:23:19,455 --> 02:23:23,225
REASONS WE WANTED TO START THIS 

3364
02:23:23,225 --> 02:23:23,859
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH 

3365
02:23:23,859 --> 02:23:26,028
CONVERSATION TO YOU IS I GUESS 

3366
02:23:26,028 --> 02:23:27,529
THE FOLLOWING QUESTION, WE ARE 

3367
02:23:27,529 --> 02:23:32,501
HERE WITH AN AUDIENCE OF 

3368
02:23:32,501 --> 02:23:33,836
RESEARCHERS AND SOME HAVE A 

3369
02:23:33,836 --> 02:23:35,704
QUESTION IN MIND.

3370
02:23:35,704 --> 02:23:37,706
WHAT KIND OF SCIENCE -- WHAT 

3371
02:23:37,706 --> 02:23:39,508
KIND OF RESEARCH IS MOST USEFUL 

3372
02:23:39,508 --> 02:23:46,515
TO YOU AND YOUR TEAM AT W.H.O.?

3373
02:23:46,515 --> 02:23:49,852
>> IF WE LOOK AT WHAT
COUNTRIES 

3374
02:23:49,852 --> 02:23:51,420
ARE ASKING US I WOULD SAY ONCE A

3375
02:23:51,420 --> 02:23:57,392
YEAR AT LEAST AT THE LEVEL OF 

3376
02:23:57,392 --> 02:24:03,165
THE SENIOR MINISTRIES OF HEALTH 

3377
02:24:03,165 --> 02:24:07,169
REPRESENTATION IN GENEVA AND 

3378
02:24:07,169 --> 02:24:08,504
ASKING TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO THE

3379
02:24:08,504 --> 02:24:09,438
MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF THE 

3380
02:24:09,438 --> 02:24:09,738
POPULATION.

3381
02:24:09,738 --> 02:24:11,907
WHAT WE NEED IN TERMS OF THE 

3382
02:24:11,907 --> 02:24:14,143
SCIENCE IS HOW CAN WE DO THAT 

3383
02:24:14,143 --> 02:24:17,913
BETTER AND THE EASIEST ANSWER IS

3384
02:24:17,913 --> 02:24:28,457
WE NEED IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE 

3385
02:24:34,763 --> 02:24:38,033
AND MAKE WE'LL MAKE USE OF THE 

3386
02:24:38,033 --> 02:24:41,970
NEW TREATMENTS AND WE NEED THAT 

3387
02:24:41,970 --> 02:24:44,640
BUT IN THE MEANTIME WE NEED TO 

3388
02:24:44,640 --> 02:24:48,010
ANSWER TO THOSE NEEDS NOW 

3389
02:24:48,010 --> 02:24:49,278
BECAUSE THERE ARE TOOLS 

3390
02:24:49,278 --> 02:24:49,778
AVAILABLE.

3391
02:24:49,778 --> 02:24:53,115
THERE IS KNOWLEDGE AND EVIDENCE.

3392
02:24:53,115 --> 02:24:55,384
WE HEARD SOME NOT VERY POSITIVE 

3393
02:24:55,384 --> 02:24:56,385
COMMENTS ON EVIDENCE BUT THERE'S

3394
02:24:56,385 --> 02:24:59,221
THINGS WE KNOW WORK AND NOT 

3395
02:24:59,221 --> 02:25:02,691
KNOWN OR USED AT A COUNTRY 

3396
02:25:02,691 --> 02:25:03,492
LEVEL.

3397
02:25:03,492 --> 02:25:05,828
THAT IS -- THAT'S THE 

3398
02:25:05,828 --> 02:25:07,496
IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE ON HOW DO

3399
02:25:07,496 --> 02:25:10,265
YOU MAKE USE OF THAT THAT WE 

3400
02:25:10,265 --> 02:25:11,700
KNOW SERVES MANY AND HOW DO WE 

3401
02:25:11,700 --> 02:25:13,969
USE IT IN A GIVEN COUNTRY?

3402
02:25:13,969 --> 02:25:15,838
HOW DO COUNTRIES MAKE USE OF 

3403
02:25:15,838 --> 02:25:16,505
THAT.

3404
02:25:16,505 --> 02:25:19,975
THAT IS NEEDED AND ALSO WHAT IS 

3405
02:25:19,975 --> 02:25:21,543
VERY LIMITED RESEARCH AVAILABLE 

3406
02:25:21,543 --> 02:25:24,346
IS IN TERMS OF SERVICES.

3407
02:25:24,346 --> 02:25:25,414
HOW TO ORGANIZATION SERVICES AND

3408
02:25:25,414 --> 02:25:30,752
WHAT'S THE BEST WAY TO DO IT.

3409
02:25:30,752 --> 02:25:36,658
WE PRODUCED A REPORT A WORLD 

3410
02:25:36,658 --> 02:25:37,559
MENTAL HEALTH REPORT THAT -- 

3411
02:25:37,559 --> 02:25:39,528
THAT PICTURE COMES FROM THERE.

3412
02:25:39,528 --> 02:25:40,329
I KNOW IT.

3413
02:25:40,329 --> 02:25:41,363
WE RECOGNIZE.

3414
02:25:41,363 --> 02:25:43,332
ONE OR THE OTHER I DON'T KNOW 

3415
02:25:43,332 --> 02:25:45,834
WHO'S COMING FROM WHERE BUT WE 

3416
02:25:45,834 --> 02:25:49,037
PRODUCED THIS REPORT TRYING TO 

3417
02:25:49,037 --> 02:25:50,973
CREATE -- MAKE SAYSIBLE THE 

3418
02:25:50,973 --> 02:25:54,142
INFORMATION THAT WE HAVE NOW.

3419
02:25:54,142 --> 02:25:59,948
BUT THERE'S LIMITED EVIDENCE OR 

3420
02:25:59,948 --> 02:26:02,451
KNOWLEDGE OR ANY RESEARCH IN THE

3421
02:26:02,451 --> 02:26:03,819
FIELD OF SERVICE ORGANIZATION.

3422
02:26:03,819 --> 02:26:06,889
WE HAVE BEEN TALKING AND WORKING

3423
02:26:06,889 --> 02:26:10,559
ON AND LISTENING TO THIS CONCEPT

3424
02:26:10,559 --> 02:26:11,927
OF TASK SHARING AND TASK 

3425
02:26:11,927 --> 02:26:15,430
SHIFTING -- SORRY, MY ENGLISH --

3426
02:26:15,430 --> 02:26:17,065
IT'S HARD TO PRONOUNCE BUT 

3427
02:26:17,065 --> 02:26:17,566
THAT'S IT.

3428
02:26:17,566 --> 02:26:19,468
WE DON'T KNOW MUCH MORE ABOUT 

3429
02:26:19,468 --> 02:26:19,868
THAT.

3430
02:26:19,868 --> 02:26:24,273
WE TALK ABOUT UNIVERSAL HEALTH 

3431
02:26:24,273 --> 02:26:26,842
COVERAGE AND PRIMARY HEALTH 

3432
02:26:26,842 --> 02:26:27,042
CARE.

3433
02:26:27,042 --> 02:26:31,413
WE TALK ABOUT HEALTH SERVICES.

3434
02:26:31,413 --> 02:26:32,981
WHAT'S THE SCIENCE THERE?

3435
02:26:32,981 --> 02:26:34,816
WE USE THE EVIDENCE OF COUNTRIES

3436
02:26:34,816 --> 02:26:36,919
THAT HAVE DONE IT AND IT WORKED 

3437
02:26:36,919 --> 02:26:40,355
FOR THEM AND YOU HAVE IN THAT 

3438
02:26:40,355 --> 02:26:41,657
REPORT A LOT OF EXAMPLES.

3439
02:26:41,657 --> 02:26:43,358
BUT THAT'S SOMETHING THAT I 

3440
02:26:43,358 --> 02:26:48,163
THINK IS NEEDED.

3441
02:26:48,163 --> 02:26:49,264
>> BEFORE WE GOT ON STAGE
WE 

3442
02:26:49,264 --> 02:26:51,800
WERE TALKING ABOUT YOUR TRAVEL 

3443
02:26:51,800 --> 02:26:54,603
SCALE AND SO MANY COUNTRIES AT A

3444
02:26:54,603 --> 02:26:56,171
GIVEN MONTH.

3445
02:26:56,171 --> 02:26:58,006
YOU TALKED TO MANY POLICY MAKERS

3446
02:26:58,006 --> 02:27:00,008
AND MANY PEOPLE ON THE GROUND IN

3447
02:27:00,008 --> 02:27:02,210
DIFFERENT LATITUDES.

3448
02:27:02,210 --> 02:27:04,680
YOU JUST A MINUTE AGO SAID 

3449
02:27:04,680 --> 02:27:05,814
SOMETHING LIKE WE HAVE A LOT OF 

3450
02:27:05,814 --> 02:27:09,418
EVIDENCE FOR MANY INTERVENTIONS 

3451
02:27:09,418 --> 02:27:10,085
YET THEY'RE NOT BEING DELIVERED 

3452
02:27:10,085 --> 02:27:20,395
ON TO THE GROUND.

3453
02:27:21,463 --> 02:27:26,835
WHAT'S THE OTHER FACTORS THAT 

3454
02:27:26,835 --> 02:27:27,869
COULD PLAY A ROLE IN 

3455
02:27:27,869 --> 02:27:29,805
EVIDENCE-BASED INTERVENTIONS.

3456
02:27:29,805 --> 02:27:33,075
>> FUNDING IS NOT A MINOR
ISSUE 

3457
02:27:33,075 --> 02:27:34,142
WHEN THERE'S NO RESOURCES 

3458
02:27:34,142 --> 02:27:36,345
AVAILABLE AND ACCORDING TO THE 

3459
02:27:36,345 --> 02:27:40,582
DATA FROM THREE YEARS AGO THE 

3460
02:27:40,582 --> 02:27:43,485
MAJORITY OF COUNTRIES SPEND MOST

3461
02:27:43,485 --> 02:27:46,321
OF THE HEALTH BUDGET TO MENTAL 

3462
02:27:46,321 --> 02:27:48,357
HEALTH IS SPENT ON PSYCHIATRIC 

3463
02:27:48,357 --> 02:27:48,690
INSTITUTIONS.

3464
02:27:48,690 --> 02:27:50,258
THERE'S LIMITED RESOURCES TO DO 

3465
02:27:50,258 --> 02:27:54,529
ANYTHING ELSE.

3466
02:27:54,529 --> 02:27:56,198
THAT IS A BIG ISSUE.

3467
02:27:56,198 --> 02:27:59,401
A BIG GAP.

3468
02:27:59,401 --> 02:28:03,572
DATA IS ANOTHER ENORMOUS GAP.

3469
02:28:03,572 --> 02:28:06,241
WE KNOW VERY LITTLE OF WHAT IS 

3470
02:28:06,241 --> 02:28:06,942
HAPPENING FROM ANY PERSPECTIVE 

3471
02:28:06,942 --> 02:28:07,976
YOU WANT TO LOOK AT.

3472
02:28:07,976 --> 02:28:09,578
I DON'T WANT TO GO TOO FAR IN 

3473
02:28:09,578 --> 02:28:16,418
THE DIRECTION BUT WE ARE WORKING

3474
02:28:16,418 --> 02:28:22,524
ON TRYING TO MAKE A NEW 

3475
02:28:22,524 --> 02:28:24,593
INDICATOR FOR MENTAL HEALTH 

3476
02:28:24,593 --> 02:28:27,629
COUNTRIES HAVE TO RESPOND TO AND

3477
02:28:27,629 --> 02:28:29,464
THERE'S A NUMBER OF ISSUES MANY 

3478
02:28:29,464 --> 02:28:31,400
OF US FOR 10 YEARS OR MORE AND 

3479
02:28:31,400 --> 02:28:33,201
THERE'S NO DATA AVAILABLE.

3480
02:28:33,201 --> 02:28:34,603
SO THAT'S ANOTHER GAP.

3481
02:28:34,603 --> 02:28:39,474
IF YOU DON'T HAVE THE DATA TO 

3482
02:28:39,474 --> 02:28:41,109
SHOW AND I'LL EXPLAIN WHY DATA 

3483
02:28:41,109 --> 02:28:43,345
IS IMPORTANT BUT COUNTRIES DON'T

3484
02:28:43,345 --> 02:28:44,513
HAVE THAT.

3485
02:28:44,513 --> 02:28:48,784
DON'T HAVE THE ADVANCEMENT OF 

3486
02:28:48,784 --> 02:28:50,952
WHAT IS NEEDED AND THE KNOW-HOW 

3487
02:28:50,952 --> 02:28:53,321
IS MISSING.

3488
02:28:53,321 --> 02:29:00,095
THAT'S WHY WE NEED MORE CONCRETE

3489
02:29:00,095 --> 02:29:03,598
EXAMPLES, CONCRETE HOPEFULLY NEW

3490
02:29:03,598 --> 02:29:05,067
RESEARCH THAT CAN TELL THAT FOR 

3491
02:29:05,067 --> 02:29:06,535
EXAMPLE THE INTEGRATION OF 

3492
02:29:06,535 --> 02:29:08,770
MENTAL HEALTH IN PRIMARY CARE 

3493
02:29:08,770 --> 02:29:11,840
WILL BE BETTER IF INSTEAD OF 

3494
02:29:11,840 --> 02:29:13,175
TRAINING EVERYONE WE HAVE A GAP 

3495
02:29:13,175 --> 02:29:15,277
WHICH IS A TOOL WE DEVELOPED AND

3496
02:29:15,277 --> 02:29:20,015
IS VERY POWERFUL AND SUCCESSFUL.

3497
02:29:20,015 --> 02:29:22,617
IT'S BEING IMPLEMENTED IN OVER 

3498
02:29:22,617 --> 02:29:25,520
100 COUNTRIES BUT INSTEAD OF 

3499
02:29:25,520 --> 02:29:26,588
MASSIVELY TRAINING EVERYONE ON 

3500
02:29:26,588 --> 02:29:27,489
THE GAP MAYBE THERE'S OTHER 

3501
02:29:27,489 --> 02:29:29,991
STRATEGIES THAT COULD BE USED.

3502
02:29:29,991 --> 02:29:31,293
SPEAKING OF TRAVELLING, LAST 

3503
02:29:31,293 --> 02:29:33,762
WEEK I HAD THE PRIVILEGE OF 

3504
02:29:33,762 --> 02:29:38,834
GOING TO UKRAINE TO KYIV TO A 

3505
02:29:38,834 --> 02:29:42,571
MENTAL HEALTH FORUM WITH THE 

3506
02:29:42,571 --> 02:29:45,540
W.H.O. AND AMAZING TO HEAR THE 

3507
02:29:45,540 --> 02:29:47,943
WORK THEY'RE DOING IN KYIV AND 

3508
02:29:47,943 --> 02:29:49,744
UKRAINE BEFORE THE CONFLICT AND 

3509
02:29:49,744 --> 02:29:51,847
WHEN THE CONFLICT THEY 

3510
02:29:51,847 --> 02:29:55,817
POTENTIATE WHAT IS GOING ON AND 

3511
02:29:55,817 --> 02:29:58,386
TRANSFORM IT INTO PROVIDING 

3512
02:29:58,386 --> 02:30:00,055
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT TO THE 

3513
02:30:00,055 --> 02:30:00,889
AFFECTED POPULATION AND THE 

3514
02:30:00,889 --> 02:30:03,125
FIRST LADY TOOK OVER THE PROCESS

3515
02:30:03,125 --> 02:30:06,128
AND THE PROJECT AND THEY ARE 

3516
02:30:06,128 --> 02:30:07,696
LAUNCHING IT AND FUND RAISING 

3517
02:30:07,696 --> 02:30:11,266
SUCCESSFULLY FOR IT AND SO 

3518
02:30:11,266 --> 02:30:12,634
THEY'RE MASSIVELY TRAINING ON 

3519
02:30:12,634 --> 02:30:17,038
THE LEADERSHIP OF THE GOVERNMENT

3520
02:30:17,038 --> 02:30:19,574
AND HAVING COMMUNITY TEAM THAT 

3521
02:30:19,574 --> 02:30:26,615
ARE DEPLOYED EVERY WHERE AND WE 

3522
02:30:26,615 --> 02:30:31,119
DON'T KNOW IF THAT WAS A GOOD 

3523
02:30:31,119 --> 02:30:33,822
STRATEGY OR SOMETHING WE COULD 

3524
02:30:33,822 --> 02:30:34,523
HAVE ADVISED BETTER.

3525
02:30:34,523 --> 02:30:36,358
THIS IS THE WORLD MENTAL HEALTH 

3526
02:30:36,358 --> 02:30:37,959
REPORT OF LAST YEAR.

3527
02:30:37,959 --> 02:30:39,861
THOSE WHO CAN ACCESS IT ONLINE 

3528
02:30:39,861 --> 02:30:43,565
OR ARE A PAPER COPY PAGE 254 

3529
02:30:43,565 --> 02:30:45,400
THERE'S A BEAUTIFUL FIGURE THAT 

3530
02:30:45,400 --> 02:30:47,035
YOU GUYS TITLED KEY SHIFTS TO 

3531
02:30:47,035 --> 02:30:57,579
TRANSFORM MENTAL HEALTH FOR ALL 

3532
02:31:01,483 --> 02:31:08,657
YOU SA THE PARALLEL OF 12 AND 

3533
02:31:08,657 --> 02:31:10,859
HOPEFULLY AFTER WE'LL HAVE 

3534
02:31:10,859 --> 02:31:11,960
ELIMINATION OF SOCIETY FROM 

3535
02:31:11,960 --> 02:31:14,596
DISCRIMINATION AND GOING BACK TO

3536
02:31:14,596 --> 02:31:19,501
POINT 10 IS ABOUT CARE-CENTERED 

3537
02:31:19,501 --> 02:31:21,736
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL AS THE 

3538
02:31:21,736 --> 02:31:22,404
POTENTIALLY CURRENT SITUATION IN

3539
02:31:22,404 --> 02:31:24,105
MANY COUNTRIES AND YOU AND YOUR 

3540
02:31:24,105 --> 02:31:26,341
TEAM ENVISION A FUTURE WHERE 

3541
02:31:26,341 --> 02:31:28,276
NETWORKS OF COMMUNITY-BASED 

3542
02:31:28,276 --> 02:31:30,378
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ARE 

3543
02:31:30,378 --> 02:31:36,084
PRESENT AND RUNNING TO THE 

3544
02:31:36,084 --> 02:31:36,484
AUDIENCE.

3545
02:31:36,484 --> 02:31:39,354
WHAT KIND OF KNOWLEDGE OF 

3546
02:31:39,354 --> 02:31:44,626
RESEARCH DO YOU NEED IN W.H.O. 

3547
02:31:44,626 --> 02:31:47,829
TO FURTHER YOUR WORK ON 

3548
02:31:47,829 --> 02:31:48,663
DEVELOPING THE COMMUNITY MENTAL 

3549
02:31:48,663 --> 02:31:49,097
HEALTH BASIS.

3550
02:31:49,097 --> 02:31:51,433
WHAT AREAS ARE MISSING?

3551
02:31:51,433 --> 02:31:54,669
>> I WOULD LINK IT -- LET
ME 

3552
02:31:54,669 --> 02:32:00,675
LOOK AT THE POINT TOO YOU 

3553
02:32:00,675 --> 02:32:01,710
MENTIONED ABOUT ADVOCACY AND 

3554
02:32:01,710 --> 02:32:04,045
WHAT WORKS AND WHAT DOESN'T WORK

3555
02:32:04,045 --> 02:32:09,017
FOR ADVOCACY AND MAYBE WE FIND 

3556
02:32:09,017 --> 02:32:11,152
OUT WHAT WORKS BETTER FOR THE 

3557
02:32:11,152 --> 02:32:12,754
PUBLIC OR FOR POLICY MAKERS.

3558
02:32:12,754 --> 02:32:15,523
WHAT DO WE NEED THERE AS WELL.

3559
02:32:15,523 --> 02:32:18,493
THAT'S POTENTIAL ALSO AREAS FOR 

3560
02:32:18,493 --> 02:32:19,027
RESEARCH.

3561
02:32:19,027 --> 02:32:20,462
FOR THIS ONE AGAIN WE DEVELOPED 

3562
02:32:20,462 --> 02:32:22,597
THE COMMUNITY -- WE HAVE A 

3563
02:32:22,597 --> 02:32:24,332
GRAPHIC THERE INVITED TO LOOK AT

3564
02:32:24,332 --> 02:32:27,402
WE CALL IT THE BUBBLES.

3565
02:32:27,402 --> 02:32:32,274
HOW WE IMAGINE AN IDEA MODEL OF 

3566
02:32:32,274 --> 02:32:36,177
SERVICES THAT COVERS THE ENTIRE 

3567
02:32:36,177 --> 02:32:39,514
AREA OF NEEDS OF MENTAL HEALTH 

3568
02:32:39,514 --> 02:32:40,048
CONDITIONS.

3569
02:32:40,048 --> 02:32:42,450
BUT THAT IS DEVELOPED BASED ON 

3570
02:32:42,450 --> 02:32:44,219
THE KNOWLEDGE THAT WE COLLECTED 

3571
02:32:44,219 --> 02:32:45,587
FROM WHAT COUNTRIES ARE DOING 

3572
02:32:45,587 --> 02:32:49,190
AND WHAT WORKS FOR COUNTRY.

3573
02:32:49,190 --> 02:32:59,000
CAN WE HAVE SOME MORE SPECIFIC 

3574
02:32:59,000 --> 02:33:01,403
KNOWLEDGE AND RESEARCH THAT 

3575
02:33:01,403 --> 02:33:07,208
TELLS WHAT IS THE RIGHT 

3576
02:33:07,208 --> 02:33:09,878
COMBINATION OF SPECIALIZED CARE 

3577
02:33:09,878 --> 02:33:12,247
VERSUS PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 

3578
02:33:12,247 --> 02:33:13,281
VERSUS CARE IN THE HOSPITALS 

3579
02:33:13,281 --> 02:33:15,150
VERSUS THE CARE IN THE 

3580
02:33:15,150 --> 02:33:15,417
COMMUNITY.

3581
02:33:15,417 --> 02:33:19,387
WHAT IS THAT IS NEEDED IN THE 

3582
02:33:19,387 --> 02:33:23,525
DISTRIBUTE TION -- DISTRIBUTION 

3583
02:33:23,525 --> 02:33:24,626
OF SERVICE.

3584
02:33:24,626 --> 02:33:27,429
WE ARE TALKING ABOUT SERVICES 

3585
02:33:27,429 --> 02:33:31,933
THAT CAN BE PROVIDED OUTSIDE OF 

3586
02:33:31,933 --> 02:33:33,134
THE HEALTH SECTOR IN THE 

3587
02:33:33,134 --> 02:33:36,304
SCHOOLS, IN THE WORKPLACE, 

3588
02:33:36,304 --> 02:33:36,971
ETCETERA.

3589
02:33:36,971 --> 02:33:39,474
THIS IS BASED ON RESEARCH OF 

3590
02:33:39,474 --> 02:33:40,141
PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 

3591
02:33:40,141 --> 02:33:41,943
IN SCHOOLS.

3592
02:33:41,943 --> 02:33:48,016
THAT'S ONE.

3593
02:33:48,016 --> 02:33:49,617
USUALLY VERY LIMITED EVIDENCE 

3594
02:33:49,617 --> 02:33:50,385
AVAILABLE AND THERE'S ANOTHER 

3595
02:33:50,385 --> 02:33:52,187
ONE WITH RESEARCH ON MENTAL 

3596
02:33:52,187 --> 02:33:54,723
HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE.

3597
02:33:54,723 --> 02:33:56,224
LIMITED KNOWLEDGE AVAILABLE.

3598
02:33:56,224 --> 02:33:58,660
WE HAVE LOTS OF GAPS WHERE EVER.

3599
02:33:58,660 --> 02:34:03,698
HOW ALL THIS RELATES AND WHAT IS

3600
02:34:03,698 --> 02:34:06,134
MISSING I THINK IS WHAT ARE THE 

3601
02:34:06,134 --> 02:34:09,637
CONCRETE SUPPORT THAT THE PERSON

3602
02:34:09,637 --> 02:34:14,008
WITH DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH 

3603
02:34:14,008 --> 02:34:15,276
CONDITIONS NEEDS AND HOW TO 

3604
02:34:15,276 --> 02:34:16,845
PROVIDE THOSE NEEDS IN A COUNTRY

3605
02:34:16,845 --> 02:34:20,081
WHERE YOU HAVE A LOT OF 

3606
02:34:20,081 --> 02:34:20,815
SPECIALIZED PROFESSIONALS OR 

3607
02:34:20,815 --> 02:34:21,783
RESOURCES IN GENERAL, HOW TO 

3608
02:34:21,783 --> 02:34:25,420
PROVIDE IN COUNTRIES WHERE YOU 

3609
02:34:25,420 --> 02:34:25,620
DON'T.

3610
02:34:25,620 --> 02:34:26,721
I DON'T THINK WE HAVE THAT 

3611
02:34:26,721 --> 02:34:27,055
INFORMATION.

3612
02:34:27,055 --> 02:34:30,125
WE HAVE ISOLATED EXPERIENCES 

3613
02:34:30,125 --> 02:34:32,794
FROM MANY MANY COUNTRIES, RIGHT.

3614
02:34:32,794 --> 02:34:34,229
USUALLY RESEARCH DEVELOPED WAS A

3615
02:34:34,229 --> 02:34:35,964
DISCUSSION IN THE PREVIOUS 

3616
02:34:35,964 --> 02:34:37,866
PANEL.

3617
02:34:37,866 --> 02:34:39,534
USUALLY RESEARCH DEVELOPED BY 

3618
02:34:39,534 --> 02:34:41,069
HIGH-INCOME INSTITUTIONS THAT 

3619
02:34:41,069 --> 02:34:44,172
ARE THEN IMPLEMENTED IN 

3620
02:34:44,172 --> 02:34:46,674
LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS.

3621
02:34:46,674 --> 02:34:48,643
AND THEIR ISOLATED AND THIS 

3622
02:34:48,643 --> 02:34:49,677
INTERVENTION HERE WORKS.

3623
02:34:49,677 --> 02:34:51,479
IF WE TALK ABOUT A NETWORK OF 

3624
02:34:51,479 --> 02:34:56,851
SERVICES BECAUSE WE KNOW THE 

3625
02:34:56,851 --> 02:34:59,988
PERSON WITH A MENTAL HEALTH 

3626
02:34:59,988 --> 02:35:01,689
CONDITION WE HAVE DIFFERENT 

3627
02:35:01,689 --> 02:35:07,061
NEEDS AND IF YOU TALK THIS 

3628
02:35:07,061 --> 02:35:09,230
NETWORK AND RESEARCH THAT 

3629
02:35:09,230 --> 02:35:10,298
ANSWERS TO THAT.

3630
02:35:10,298 --> 02:35:11,900
>> WHAT I'M HEARING AND
PROBABLY

3631
02:35:11,900 --> 02:35:14,469
I'M PUTTING THE WRONG WORDS IN 

3632
02:35:14,469 --> 02:35:16,237
YOUR MOUTH, YES, IMPLEMENTATION 

3633
02:35:16,237 --> 02:35:19,541
SCIENCE IS RELEVANT AND VERY 

3634
02:35:19,541 --> 02:35:21,910
RELEVANT FOR THE WORK YOU ARE 

3635
02:35:21,910 --> 02:35:24,779
DOING BUT WE NEED MORE SERVICES 

3636
02:35:24,779 --> 02:35:26,881
RESEARCH AND SYSTEMS THINKING 

3637
02:35:26,881 --> 02:35:27,882
AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH TO BRING 

3638
02:35:27,882 --> 02:35:30,985
THINGS TOGETHER.

3639
02:35:30,985 --> 02:35:33,488
>> I THINK IT'S A GOOD 

3640
02:35:33,488 --> 02:35:33,855
INTERPRETATION.

3641
02:35:33,855 --> 02:35:36,491
>> LET ME FINISH WITH THE 

3642
02:35:36,491 --> 02:35:38,426
QUESTIONS BEFORE WE OPEN UP THE 

3643
02:35:38,426 --> 02:35:39,894
MIC FOR QUESTIONS FROM THE 

3644
02:35:39,894 --> 02:35:44,065
FLOOR.

3645
02:35:44,065 --> 02:35:45,433
YOU'VE PARTICIPATED IN THE 

3646
02:35:45,433 --> 02:35:46,835
CONFERENCE A NUMBER OF YEARS 

3647
02:35:46,835 --> 02:35:47,268
NOW.

3648
02:35:47,268 --> 02:35:48,636
YOU'VE BEEN CLEARLY IN THE 

3649
02:35:48,636 --> 02:35:49,270
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH SPACE FOR 

3650
02:35:49,270 --> 02:35:52,440
MANY YEARS.

3651
02:35:52,440 --> 02:35:54,909
HOW DO YOU ASSESS THE PROGRESS 

3652
02:35:54,909 --> 02:35:56,644
OR LACK THEREOF OF GLOBAL MENTAL

3653
02:35:56,644 --> 02:35:59,614
HEALTH RESEARCH AND WHERE DID 

3654
02:35:59,614 --> 02:36:01,583
YOU SEE THE PROGRESS BUT ALSO 

3655
02:36:01,583 --> 02:36:02,217
WHERE DO YOU SEE THE MAJOR 

3656
02:36:02,217 --> 02:36:08,356
CHALLENGES IN OUR FIELD?

3657
02:36:08,356 --> 02:36:10,692
>> WHEN WE STARTED TO
STUDY THE 

3658
02:36:10,692 --> 02:36:13,394
WORLD MENTAL HEALTH REPORT I 

3659
02:36:13,394 --> 02:36:19,834
SAID WHAT IF WE GRANT THE GRAND 

3660
02:36:19,834 --> 02:36:20,435
CHALLENGES STUDY REQUEST AND 

3661
02:36:20,435 --> 02:36:25,507
LOOK AT THE NEEDS THERE.

3662
02:36:25,507 --> 02:36:27,308
BECAUSE I THOUGHT AT THE TIME 

3663
02:36:27,308 --> 02:36:29,077
THOSE OF US THAT ARE OLD ENOUGH 

3664
02:36:29,077 --> 02:36:32,680
TO BE INTERVIEWED AT THE TIME 

3665
02:36:32,680 --> 02:36:36,017
WAS EXCITING AND WAS COLLECTING 

3666
02:36:36,017 --> 02:36:36,317
PRIORITIES.

3667
02:36:36,317 --> 02:36:40,288
YOU KNOW WHAT I'M TALKING ABOUT?

3668
02:36:40,288 --> 02:36:42,156
I DON'T REMEMBER THE RESEARCH 

3669
02:36:42,156 --> 02:36:42,991
DATA.

3670
02:36:42,991 --> 02:36:46,394
>> WAS PUBLISHED IN 2011
THE 

3671
02:36:46,394 --> 02:36:48,396
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES 

3672
02:36:48,396 --> 02:36:49,030
AND OPPORTUNITIES.

3673
02:36:49,030 --> 02:36:51,232
>> IT WAS EXCITING AND 

3674
02:36:51,232 --> 02:36:52,300
PRIORITIES WERE IDENTIFIED AND I

3675
02:36:52,300 --> 02:36:54,536
THINK IT MARK MANY OF THE WORK 

3676
02:36:54,536 --> 02:36:55,770
THAT MANY OF US DID.

3677
02:36:55,770 --> 02:36:58,606
WHAT WE WERE TALKING BEFORE 

3678
02:36:58,606 --> 02:37:04,679
ABOUT THE TASK SHARING OR 

3679
02:37:04,679 --> 02:37:06,347
SHIFTING AND TOOLS DEVELOPED 

3680
02:37:06,347 --> 02:37:08,416
FROM THERE I THINK IT'S TIME IT 

3681
02:37:08,416 --> 02:37:08,616
RENEW.

3682
02:37:08,616 --> 02:37:10,752
I DON'T KNOW I HAVE THE ANSWER 

3683
02:37:10,752 --> 02:37:13,087
OF WHAT IS NEEDED BUT WE NEED TO

3684
02:37:13,087 --> 02:37:15,590
PUT THE PIECES TOGETHER AND WHEN

3685
02:37:15,590 --> 02:37:17,892
I MEET THE MINISTER OF HEALTH 

3686
02:37:17,892 --> 02:37:19,494
AND THEY SAY I NEED HELP BECAUSE

3687
02:37:19,494 --> 02:37:21,629
WE NEED TO DO SOMETHING AND WE 

3688
02:37:21,629 --> 02:37:25,199
HAVE SOME UNDERSTANDING BASED ON

3689
02:37:25,199 --> 02:37:26,968
THE EXPERIENCE THAT WE DEVELOPED

3690
02:37:26,968 --> 02:37:29,737
UNDERSTANDING OF ANALYSIS OF THE

3691
02:37:29,737 --> 02:37:32,140
SITUATION AND THEN THE RESOURCES

3692
02:37:32,140 --> 02:37:33,841
AVAILABLE IN THE COUNTRY AND THE

3693
02:37:33,841 --> 02:37:36,945
HUMAN RESOURCES DEDICATED TO 

3694
02:37:36,945 --> 02:37:38,379
MENTAL HEALTH THAT COULD BE PUT 

3695
02:37:38,379 --> 02:37:39,948
IN PLACE AND START TO PLAN THE 

3696
02:37:39,948 --> 02:37:42,383
STRATEGY AND GIVE GUIDANCE ON 

3697
02:37:42,383 --> 02:37:44,352
WHAT IS NEEDED AND HOW BUT I 

3698
02:37:44,352 --> 02:37:46,788
THINK PULLING THIS TOGETHER IS 

3699
02:37:46,788 --> 02:37:49,023
WHAT IS MISSING AND MAYBE AS IT 

3700
02:37:49,023 --> 02:37:50,191
TIME AFTER HAVING DONE THE 

3701
02:37:50,191 --> 02:37:54,729
REPORT MAYBE IT'S TIME TO CALL 

3702
02:37:54,729 --> 02:37:57,165
FOR A NEW ROUND OF CHALLENGES 

3703
02:37:57,165 --> 02:37:58,099
AND COLLECT INFORMATION ON WHAT 

3704
02:37:58,099 --> 02:38:04,105
IS NEED AND WHAT WE CAN DO 

3705
02:38:04,105 --> 02:38:08,409
TOGETHER AND FOR YOU TO USE THE 

3706
02:38:08,409 --> 02:38:09,444
RESEARCH IS THE BEST POSSIBLE 

3707
02:38:09,444 --> 02:38:09,944
WAY.

3708
02:38:09,944 --> 02:38:13,281
>> WE WANT TO SET TIME
ASIDE FOR

3709
02:38:13,281 --> 02:38:14,649
QUESTIONS FROM THE FLOOR.

3710
02:38:14,649 --> 02:38:16,985
ARE THERE ANY THOUGHT OR ANY 

3711
02:38:16,985 --> 02:38:20,655
QUESTIONS?

3712
02:38:20,655 --> 02:38:23,224
PLEASE COME TO THE MIC.

3713
02:38:23,224 --> 02:38:26,461
INTRODUCE YOURSELF, IF YOU DON'T

3714
02:38:26,461 --> 02:38:26,661
MIND.

3715
02:38:26,661 --> 02:38:29,864
>> TOM HARRISON FROM THE
WELCOME

3716
02:38:29,864 --> 02:38:30,465
TRUST.

3717
02:38:30,465 --> 02:38:31,833
COULD YOU SPEAK ABOUT WHAT'S 

3718
02:38:31,833 --> 02:38:33,668
REALLY EXCITING YOU AT THE 

3719
02:38:33,668 --> 02:38:33,935
MOMENT?

3720
02:38:33,935 --> 02:38:36,304
I GUESS YOU KIND OF TOUCHED ON 

3721
02:38:36,304 --> 02:38:39,941
IT JUST THEN WITH YOUR REMARKS 

3722
02:38:39,941 --> 02:38:43,077
BUT WHETHER IT'S RESEARCH OR 

3723
02:38:43,077 --> 02:38:48,349
JUST MENTAL HEALTH AGENDA 

3724
02:38:48,349 --> 02:38:48,650
POLITICALLY.

3725
02:38:48,650 --> 02:38:49,784
I'M INTERESTED IN YOUR THOUGHTS 

3726
02:38:49,784 --> 02:38:50,551
ON THAT.

3727
02:38:50,551 --> 02:38:51,953
THANK YOU.

3728
02:38:51,953 --> 02:38:53,254
>> THANK YOU.

3729
02:38:53,254 --> 02:38:55,590
I THINK THE LEVEL OF ATTENTION 

3730
02:38:55,590 --> 02:38:57,859
MENTAL HEALTH IS GETTING TODAY 

3731
02:38:57,859 --> 02:39:01,529
HAS NEVER HAD BEFORE.

3732
02:39:01,529 --> 02:39:04,666
THAT'S ABSOLUTELY 100% SURE OF 

3733
02:39:04,666 --> 02:39:07,435
WHAT I'M SAYING RIGHT NOW.

3734
02:39:07,435 --> 02:39:08,903
AND THAT IS EXCITING.

3735
02:39:08,903 --> 02:39:12,940
MY CONCERN PERHAPS FOR THE ROLE 

3736
02:39:12,940 --> 02:39:15,943
THAT I HAVE IS THAT I'M GOING TO

3737
02:39:15,943 --> 02:39:17,979
BE COLLECTIVELY SMART ENOUGH TO 

3738
02:39:17,979 --> 02:39:19,914
USE THIS MOMENTUM AND TRANSFORM 

3739
02:39:19,914 --> 02:39:21,949
ONCE AND FOR ALL THE FIELD OR 

3740
02:39:21,949 --> 02:39:24,018
ARE WE GOING TO SAY IN FIVE 

3741
02:39:24,018 --> 02:39:25,486
YEARS, OH, WE LET IT GO.

3742
02:39:25,486 --> 02:39:27,822
THE MOMENTUM IS GOING.

3743
02:39:27,822 --> 02:39:28,256
IT'S PASSED.

3744
02:39:28,256 --> 02:39:30,992
WE HAVE MORE RESOURCES.

3745
02:39:30,992 --> 02:39:32,960
NOT AS MUCH AS WE WANT TO SEE 

3746
02:39:32,960 --> 02:39:34,062
BUT MORE.

3747
02:39:34,062 --> 02:39:35,763
WELCOME TRUST WAS NOT ALLOCATING

3748
02:39:35,763 --> 02:39:41,335
RESEARCHERS TO MENTAL HEALTH 10 

3749
02:39:41,335 --> 02:39:41,936
YEARS AGO.

3750
02:39:41,936 --> 02:39:43,004
WE HAVE AN ORGANIZATION AND 

3751
02:39:43,004 --> 02:39:43,604
THERE'S OTHERS AS WELL.

3752
02:39:43,604 --> 02:39:44,872
WE HAVE MORE RESOURCES.

3753
02:39:44,872 --> 02:39:47,341
WE HAVE MORE INTEREST.

3754
02:39:47,341 --> 02:39:49,310
WE HAVE A HUGE DEMAND.

3755
02:39:49,310 --> 02:39:51,946
COUNTRIES WANT TO CHANGE THE 

3756
02:39:51,946 --> 02:39:54,048
SITUATION.

3757
02:39:54,048 --> 02:39:57,785
WE NEED TO BE ABLE COLLECTIVELY 

3758
02:39:57,785 --> 02:40:04,192
TO FOR THOSE OF US THAT HAVE ONE

3759
02:40:04,192 --> 02:40:05,727
CAPACITY TO PROVIDE GLOBAL 

3760
02:40:05,727 --> 02:40:08,663
MENTAL SUPPORT.

3761
02:40:08,663 --> 02:40:10,331
THAT'S EXCITING.

3762
02:40:10,331 --> 02:40:12,867
>> ANOTHER QUESTION COMING
FROM 

3763
02:40:12,867 --> 02:40:14,535
THIS SIDE?

3764
02:40:14,535 --> 02:40:17,405
>> I'M FROM THE
NETHERLANDS 

3765
02:40:17,405 --> 02:40:18,439
INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH.

3766
02:40:18,439 --> 02:40:19,574
THANK YOU FOR THE DISCUSSION.

3767
02:40:19,574 --> 02:40:21,809
IT'S BEEN REALLY INTERESTING SO 

3768
02:40:21,809 --> 02:40:21,976
FAR.

3769
02:40:21,976 --> 02:40:23,277
MY INTEREST WAS PIQUED ABOUT 

3770
02:40:23,277 --> 02:40:24,879
WHAT YOU SAID ABOUT THE ATTEMPT 

3771
02:40:24,879 --> 02:40:26,981
TO DEVELOP AN INDICATOR FOR 

3772
02:40:26,981 --> 02:40:28,516
GOVERNMENTS TO STEER ON.

3773
02:40:28,516 --> 02:40:31,219
AN INDICATOR OF MENTAL HEALTH 

3774
02:40:31,219 --> 02:40:32,653
AND IT HAD FILLED.

3775
02:40:32,653 --> 02:40:33,988
COULD YOU SAY WHAT WAS ATTEMPTED

3776
02:40:33,988 --> 02:40:35,423
AND WHY IT FAILED AND MAYBE WHAT

3777
02:40:35,423 --> 02:40:37,725
THE NEXT STEP COULD BE?

3778
02:40:37,725 --> 02:40:38,326
>> THANK YOU.

3779
02:40:38,326 --> 02:40:43,331
I THINK THAT WHAT WE HAVE BEEN 

3780
02:40:43,331 --> 02:40:48,669
TRYING TO MEASURE FOR A NUMBER 

3781
02:40:48,669 --> 02:40:53,641
OF YEARS COUNTRIES FROM A GLOBAL

3782
02:40:53,641 --> 02:40:59,747
MENTAL HEALTH PLAN.

3783
02:40:59,747 --> 02:41:01,883
WHAT THE W.H.O. DICTATES AND WE 

3784
02:41:01,883 --> 02:41:03,951
HAVE MEMBER STATES THAT TELL US 

3785
02:41:03,951 --> 02:41:08,289
WHAT WE SHOULD DELIVER.

3786
02:41:08,289 --> 02:41:08,923
IT'S THERE ALL RIGHT.

3787
02:41:08,923 --> 02:41:12,527
THE INDICATOR AND THE NEED TO 

3788
02:41:12,527 --> 02:41:14,996
MEASURE COVERAGE FOR MENTAL 

3789
02:41:14,996 --> 02:41:15,229
HEALTH.

3790
02:41:15,229 --> 02:41:16,764
HOW MANY PEOPLE WHO NEED MENTAL 

3791
02:41:16,764 --> 02:41:20,401
HEALTH CARE RECEIVE THE CARE 

3792
02:41:20,401 --> 02:41:21,736
THEY NEED.

3793
02:41:21,736 --> 02:41:22,937
THAT'S WHAT IT MEANS.

3794
02:41:22,937 --> 02:41:24,105
WE HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO DO THAT

3795
02:41:24,105 --> 02:41:25,439
BECAUSE THE INFORMATION IS NOT 

3796
02:41:25,439 --> 02:41:26,507
AVAILABLE AT COUNTRY LEVEL.

3797
02:41:26,507 --> 02:41:30,278
THERE'S A NEW ONE COMING OF 

3798
02:41:30,278 --> 02:41:31,846
GENERAL PROGRAM OF WORK OF THE 

3799
02:41:31,846 --> 02:41:35,850
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION AND 

3800
02:41:35,850 --> 02:41:37,952
GOOD MORNING WE ARE TRYING TO 

3801
02:41:37,952 --> 02:41:39,987
SEE HOW WE GET FURTHER INTO THE 

3802
02:41:39,987 --> 02:41:41,589
MEASUREMENT BUT THE CHALLENGE IS

3803
02:41:41,589 --> 02:41:44,125
THAT IN ORDER FOR US TO HAVE AN 

3804
02:41:44,125 --> 02:41:46,194
INDICATOR AND IF SOMEBODY WAS 

3805
02:41:46,194 --> 02:41:50,932
TALKING ABOUT THE SDG AND THE 

3806
02:41:50,932 --> 02:41:51,766
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 

3807
02:41:51,766 --> 02:41:53,501
AND MENTAL HEALTH IS MENTIONED 

3808
02:41:53,501 --> 02:41:56,671
THERE AND THE INDICATOR IS ON 

3809
02:41:56,671 --> 02:41:59,607
SUICIDE PREVENTION.

3810
02:41:59,607 --> 02:42:01,809
WE DON'T HAVE PREVENTION ON 

3811
02:42:01,809 --> 02:42:03,978
MENTAL HEALTH AND THERE'S A 

3812
02:42:03,978 --> 02:42:06,013
CONDITION TO HAVE AN INDICATOR 

3813
02:42:06,013 --> 02:42:07,415
COUNTRIES COULD MEASURE 

3814
02:42:07,415 --> 02:42:09,150
THEMSELVES AGAIN IS THERE SHOULD

3815
02:42:09,150 --> 02:42:09,650
BE BASELINE DATA.

3816
02:42:09,650 --> 02:42:12,320
IF THERE IS NOT, THERE'S NO WAY 

3817
02:42:12,320 --> 02:42:13,087
TO FOLLOW-UP.

3818
02:42:13,087 --> 02:42:16,224
NOW WE ARE TRYING TO BUILD UP 

3819
02:42:16,224 --> 02:42:17,058
SOMETHING.

3820
02:42:17,058 --> 02:42:18,326
FINGERS CROSSED.

3821
02:42:18,326 --> 02:42:22,230
WE MAY GET THERE QUITE SOON THIS

3822
02:42:22,230 --> 02:42:22,630
TIME.

3823
02:42:22,630 --> 02:42:23,998
>> THANK YOU.

3824
02:42:23,998 --> 02:42:25,099
>> THANK YOU.

3825
02:42:25,099 --> 02:42:29,237
DEVORA AND LEO THIS IS GREAT.

3826
02:42:29,237 --> 02:42:31,973
I HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT CAPACITY

3827
02:42:31,973 --> 02:42:34,909
BUILD AND MAY STEER US IN A 

3828
02:42:34,909 --> 02:42:36,043
DIFFERENT DIRECTION BRIEFLY.

3829
02:42:36,043 --> 02:42:37,378
DO YOU THINK IT'S WORTH TRAINING

3830
02:42:37,378 --> 02:42:40,548
PEOPLE IN BASIC SCIENCES AND 

3831
02:42:40,548 --> 02:42:43,284
LMICs SO THERE'S A CADRE OF 

3832
02:42:43,284 --> 02:42:44,352
RESEARCHERS WHO CAN CONTRIBUTE 

3833
02:42:44,352 --> 02:42:46,954
TO FUTURE TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

3834
02:42:46,954 --> 02:42:51,158
AND HOPEFULLY DEVELOPMENT OF 

3835
02:42:51,158 --> 02:42:51,559
INTERVENTIONS.

3836
02:42:51,559 --> 02:42:52,827
OUR CAPACITY BUILDING EFFORTS 

3837
02:42:52,827 --> 02:42:56,264
ARE MORE ON THE SERVICE END OR 

3838
02:42:56,264 --> 02:42:57,098
POLITICIAN SCIENCE AND 

3839
02:42:57,098 --> 02:42:58,799
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERVENTION.

3840
02:42:58,799 --> 02:43:01,502
I WAS CURIOUS BECAUSE I THINK --

3841
02:43:01,502 --> 02:43:03,905
WELL, YEAH, I'LL STOP THERE 

3842
02:43:03,905 --> 02:43:04,238
>> THANK YOU.

3843
02:43:04,238 --> 02:43:14,749
WE NEED TO DO THAT.

3844
02:43:14,749 --> 02:43:16,651
>> I'M SURE THERE'S NEED
TO DO 

3845
02:43:16,651 --> 02:43:18,753
THAT TRAINING BUT IF YOU ASK ME 

3846
02:43:18,753 --> 02:43:20,187
TO PRIORITIZE I THINK IT'S THE 

3847
02:43:20,187 --> 02:43:23,257
URGENT THING TO DO THAT WHAT WE 

3848
02:43:23,257 --> 02:43:28,629
KNOW THAT WORKS IS BEING DONE 

3849
02:43:28,629 --> 02:43:31,032
AND IMPLEMENTS.

3850
02:43:31,032 --> 02:43:35,303
AND A CORE PEOPLE WILL STILL 

3851
02:43:35,303 --> 02:43:38,272
WORK ON BASIC SCIENCE BUT MANY 

3852
02:43:38,272 --> 02:43:42,176
NEED TO STRENGTHEN THEIR 

3853
02:43:42,176 --> 02:43:44,612
KNOWLEDGE IN WHAT WE ALREADY 

3854
02:43:44,612 --> 02:43:45,246
HAVE.

3855
02:43:45,246 --> 02:43:48,015
YES, BUT -- THANK YOU.

3856
02:43:48,015 --> 02:43:49,450
>> THANK YOU.

3857
02:43:49,450 --> 02:43:51,485
>> THANKS SO MUCH FOR
SHARING 

3858
02:43:51,485 --> 02:43:52,186
YOUR WISDOM.

3859
02:43:52,186 --> 02:43:54,221
EMORY UNIVERSITY.

3860
02:43:54,221 --> 02:43:55,990
YOU MENTIONED VARIOUS TIMES THE 

3861
02:43:55,990 --> 02:43:58,492
TALENT OF LACKING FUNDING.

3862
02:43:58,492 --> 02:44:01,195
CURIOUS TO HEAR YOUR THOUGHTS ON

3863
02:44:01,195 --> 02:44:02,964
WHETHER YOU CONSIDER IT SMART TO

3864
02:44:02,964 --> 02:44:05,366
INTEGRATE MENTAL HEALTH TO MORE 

3865
02:44:05,366 --> 02:44:08,269
GLOBAL HEALTH PRIORITIES SUCH AS

3866
02:44:08,269 --> 02:44:11,372
HIV TO ACQUIRE MORE FUNDING FOR 

3867
02:44:11,372 --> 02:44:12,306
MENTAL HEALTH.

3868
02:44:12,306 --> 02:44:13,841
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH.

3869
02:44:13,841 --> 02:44:14,775
ABSOLUTELY, YES.

3870
02:44:14,775 --> 02:44:15,276
WE DID.

3871
02:44:15,276 --> 02:44:19,380
I THINK WHEN WE TALK ABOUT 

3872
02:44:19,380 --> 02:44:21,282
STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITIES OF 

3873
02:44:21,282 --> 02:44:23,517
COUNTRIES TO DELIVER ON MENTAL 

3874
02:44:23,517 --> 02:44:26,988
HEALTH AND PROVIDE NEEDS A KEY 

3875
02:44:26,988 --> 02:44:28,222
STRATEGY IN MY VIEW SHOULD BE 

3876
02:44:28,222 --> 02:44:30,291
YES, THE INTERVENTION OF MENTAL 

3877
02:44:30,291 --> 02:44:32,693
HEALTH IN PRIMARY CARE BUT THE 

3878
02:44:32,693 --> 02:44:33,594
INTEGRATION OF OTHER CONDITIONS 

3879
02:44:33,594 --> 02:44:36,630
WHERE MENTAL HEALTH IS AN ISSUE 

3880
02:44:36,630 --> 02:44:41,802
AND HIV, T.B. ARE CLEAR AREAS AS

3881
02:44:41,802 --> 02:44:47,108
WELL AS MANY OF THE NCDs AND 

3882
02:44:47,108 --> 02:44:49,543
LIFE COURSE, CHILDREN, ETCETERA.

3883
02:44:49,543 --> 02:44:53,280
WE SHOULD STOP FROM FRAGMENTING 

3884
02:44:53,280 --> 02:44:55,383
THE APPROACH THAT WE BROUGHT.

3885
02:44:55,383 --> 02:44:57,351
WE REPLICATE WHAT THE MEDICINE 

3886
02:44:57,351 --> 02:45:01,055
DOES IN EVERY PIECE INTO THE 

3887
02:45:01,055 --> 02:45:03,124
NEEDS AND THE COUNTRY AND IT 

3888
02:45:03,124 --> 02:45:04,458
DOESN'T WORK AND THAT'S THE 

3889
02:45:04,458 --> 02:45:04,658
PROOF.

3890
02:45:04,658 --> 02:45:06,027
WE HAVE BEEN WORKING INTENSELY 

3891
02:45:06,027 --> 02:45:09,430
WITH A NUMBER OF PARTNERS.

3892
02:45:09,430 --> 02:45:12,633
SOME HERE THESE DAYS IN THE 

3893
02:45:12,633 --> 02:45:13,234
ROOM.

3894
02:45:13,234 --> 02:45:14,835
TO ADVOCATE IN THE CONTEXT OF 

3895
02:45:14,835 --> 02:45:16,637
THE GLOBAL FUND FOR THE 

3896
02:45:16,637 --> 02:45:19,940
INTEGRATION OF MENTAL HEALTH AND

3897
02:45:19,940 --> 02:45:23,711
NCDs AS COMORBIDITY PARTICULARLY

3898
02:45:23,711 --> 02:45:29,417
TO HIV AND T.B. LESS MALARIA AND

3899
02:45:29,417 --> 02:45:31,719
FOR EXAMPLE WE HAVE JUST 

3900
02:45:31,719 --> 02:45:32,586
REALIZED THAT IN THE FIRST 

3901
02:45:32,586 --> 02:45:33,954
ROUNDS OF COUNTRIES THAT 

3902
02:45:33,954 --> 02:45:37,291
SUBMITTED THEIR PROPOSALS TO THE

3903
02:45:37,291 --> 02:45:39,593
GLOBAL FUNDS FOR HIV AND T.B.25 

3904
02:45:39,593 --> 02:45:42,730
HAVE INCLUDED MENTAL HEALTH.

3905
02:45:42,730 --> 02:45:46,333
THAT'S AMAZING.

3906
02:45:46,333 --> 02:45:51,105
NOW BECAUSE OF THE MECHANISMS OF

3907
02:45:51,105 --> 02:45:52,907
THE CHALLENGE IS MAKE SURE IT 

3908
02:45:52,907 --> 02:45:54,909
GOES TO THOSE COUNTRIES IN 

3909
02:45:54,909 --> 02:45:56,077
MENTAL HEALTH AND WE HAVE COME 

3910
02:45:56,077 --> 02:45:57,578
UP WITH GUIDANCE OVER TIME AND 

3911
02:45:57,578 --> 02:46:03,350
WE HAVE SOME STRATEGIES THAT 

3912
02:46:03,350 --> 02:46:06,087
WITH HIV AND T.B. WE'RE READY TO

3913
02:46:06,087 --> 02:46:07,855
PUT IN PRACTICE AND MAKE SURE IT

3914
02:46:07,855 --> 02:46:13,661
GETS SO WE CAN SHOW AND PROVE 

3915
02:46:13,661 --> 02:46:14,528
YES IT IS USEFUL.

3916
02:46:14,528 --> 02:46:17,298
IT IS A POSSIBILITY TO 

3917
02:46:17,298 --> 02:46:17,898
STRENGTHEN THE CAPACITY ALSO 

3918
02:46:17,898 --> 02:46:20,468
THROUGH THIS OTHER WAY.

3919
02:46:20,468 --> 02:46:21,168
THANK YOU FOR THAT.

3920
02:46:21,168 --> 02:46:24,638
I SHOULD HAVE MENTIONED IT.

3921
02:46:24,638 --> 02:46:29,076
>> YOUR ANSWERS MAKE ME
QUESTION

3922
02:46:29,076 --> 02:46:31,312
WHETHER WE SHOULD ALSO BE 

3923
02:46:31,312 --> 02:46:34,014
ADDRESSING SOME OF THE NEEDS OF 

3924
02:46:34,014 --> 02:46:35,516
THE MINISTRIES OF ECONOMY OR 

3925
02:46:35,516 --> 02:46:37,918
FINANCE NOT ONLY MINISTRIES OF 

3926
02:46:37,918 --> 02:46:39,520
HEALTH OR PEOPLE WITHIN 

3927
02:46:39,520 --> 02:46:41,655
MINISTRIES OF HEALTH WORKING IN 

3928
02:46:41,655 --> 02:46:42,590
MENTAL HEALTH.

3929
02:46:42,590 --> 02:46:44,525
IT SEEMED LIKE A MISSED 

3930
02:46:44,525 --> 02:46:45,759
AUDIENCE, AS IT WERE.

3931
02:46:45,759 --> 02:46:50,564
>> WE DON'T HAVE THE
ANSWER BUT 

3932
02:46:50,564 --> 02:46:51,031
YES ABSOLUTELY.

3933
02:46:51,031 --> 02:46:52,833
WE HAVE INVESTMENT STUDIES AND A

3934
02:46:52,833 --> 02:46:58,072
LEARN FROM MY COLLEAGUES IN 

3935
02:46:58,072 --> 02:47:00,474
COUNTRIES ONE FROM THE AFRICAN 

3936
02:47:00,474 --> 02:47:02,143
REGION AND SAID WHAT'S MORE 

3937
02:47:02,143 --> 02:47:05,713
INTERESTING ABOUT THE PROCESS OF

3938
02:47:05,713 --> 02:47:07,781
RETURN ON INVESTMENT IS THE 

3939
02:47:07,781 --> 02:47:08,015
PROCESS.

3940
02:47:08,015 --> 02:47:10,084
IT ALLOWS YOU TO HAVE 

3941
02:47:10,084 --> 02:47:11,719
CONVERSATIONS WITH PARTNERS AND 

3942
02:47:11,719 --> 02:47:15,523
SENSITIZE THEM OF THE BENEFITS 

3943
02:47:15,523 --> 02:47:19,660
OF INVESTING IN MENTAL HEALTH.

3944
02:47:19,660 --> 02:47:21,595
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH,
DEVORA FOR

3945
02:47:21,595 --> 02:47:23,797
JOINING US IN THIS SPACE, IN 

3946
02:47:23,797 --> 02:47:24,665
THIS CONVERSATION.

3947
02:47:24,665 --> 02:47:26,066
WE APPRECIATE IT A LOT.

3948
02:47:26,066 --> 02:47:27,401
THE CONVERSATION HAS BEEN NOT 

3949
02:47:27,401 --> 02:47:29,303
ONLY LIVE STREAMED BUT HAS BEEN 

3950
02:47:29,303 --> 02:47:35,109
RECORDED FOR OTHER AUDIENCES FOR

3951
02:47:35,109 --> 02:47:36,744
FUTURE VIEWS.

3952
02:47:36,744 --> 02:47:37,912
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.

3953
02:47:37,912 --> 02:47:39,914
PLEASE JOIN ME IN A ROUND OF 

3954
02:47:39,914 --> 02:47:44,685
APPLAUSE FOR DEBORAH.

3955
02:47:44,685 --> 02:47:46,520
>> THANK YOU FOR THE 

3956
02:47:46,520 --> 02:47:46,820
OPPORTUNITY.

3957
02:47:46,820 --> 02:47:47,955
I HOPE I ANSWERED SOME QUESTIONS

3958
02:47:47,955 --> 02:47:48,656
YOU HAD.

3959
02:47:48,656 --> 02:47:49,356
THANK YOU.

3960
02:47:49,356 --> 02:48:01,789
>> YOU DID.

3961
02:48:01,789 --> 02:48:12,099
>> I'M ONE OF THE NIH 

3962
02:48:13,034 --> 02:48:14,669
REPRESENTATIVES AND THIS IS 

3963
02:48:14,669 --> 02:48:16,203
SPONSORED BY THE NATIONAL 

3964
02:48:16,203 --> 02:48:17,004
INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL 

3965
02:48:17,004 --> 02:48:20,975
HEALTH SCIENCES AND THE NATIONAL

3966
02:48:20,975 --> 02:48:21,175
NIMHD.

3967
02:48:21,175 --> 02:48:23,010
I'LL LET YOU GOOGLE IT.

3968
02:48:23,010 --> 02:48:25,780
WE HAVE A WIDE-RANGING 

3969
02:48:25,780 --> 02:48:27,048
INITIATIVE FOR SUCH A SMALL 

3970
02:48:27,048 --> 02:48:34,055
GROUP OF PEOPLE AND I ENCOURAGE 

3971
02:48:34,055 --> 02:48:36,323
TO YOU GOOGLE NIMHD PROGRAM AND 

3972
02:48:36,323 --> 02:48:38,559
OR SCHOLARS PROGRAM AND OUR 

3973
02:48:38,559 --> 02:48:39,694
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK AND A BUNCH 

3974
02:48:39,694 --> 02:48:42,997
OF OTHER INFORMATION YOU MIGHT 

3975
02:48:42,997 --> 02:48:43,464
FIND USEFUL.

3976
02:48:43,464 --> 02:48:44,799
WE'LL GET IN THE DETAILS ABOUT 

3977
02:48:44,799 --> 02:48:47,068
THE PANEL SO I WON'T COVER THAT.

3978
02:48:47,068 --> 02:48:48,903
AND I'LL BRIEFLY MENTION WE'RE 

3979
02:48:48,903 --> 02:48:50,471
EXCITED TO HAVE YOU HERE AND 

3980
02:48:50,471 --> 02:48:55,643
EXCITED TO LISTEN TO OUR 

3981
02:48:55,643 --> 02:48:59,180
FABULOUS PANEL.

3982
02:48:59,180 --> 02:49:09,123
AND I PRACTICED.

3983
02:49:09,123 --> 02:49:11,792
AT McGILL SHE'S A MEMBER OF THE 

3984
02:49:11,792 --> 02:49:12,493
COLLABORATING CENTER FOR 

3985
02:49:12,493 --> 02:49:14,028
RESEARCH AND TRAINING AND MENTAL

3986
02:49:14,028 --> 02:49:15,563
HEALTH AND REGULARLY WORKS WITH 

3987
02:49:15,563 --> 02:49:18,999
GOVERNMENTS AND NGOs ON MENTAL 

3988
02:49:18,999 --> 02:49:20,801
HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT 

3989
02:49:20,801 --> 02:49:22,470
IN SETTINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF 

3990
02:49:22,470 --> 02:49:24,004
CLIMATE CHANGE.

3991
02:49:24,004 --> 02:49:25,706
SHE CURRENTLY TEACHES GRADUATE 

3992
02:49:25,706 --> 02:49:28,075
LEVEL CLIMATE CHANGE AND RISK 

3993
02:49:28,075 --> 02:49:29,410
FOR PUBLIC COMMENT STUDENTS AND 

3994
02:49:29,410 --> 02:49:30,978
PROFESSIONALS AND LEADS CLIMATE 

3995
02:49:30,978 --> 02:49:35,416
CHANGE AND MENTAL HEALTH FOCUS 

3996
02:49:35,416 --> 02:49:38,686
RESEARCH PROJECT BRINGING 

3997
02:49:38,686 --> 02:49:41,622
TOGETHER TEAMS OF 

3998
02:49:41,622 --> 02:49:42,923
INTERDISCIPLINARY AND 

3999
02:49:42,923 --> 02:49:43,457
INTERSECTIONAL EXPERTISE.

4000
02:49:43,457 --> 02:49:53,701
TAKE IT AWAY.

4001
02:50:05,412 --> 02:50:06,480
>> THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

4002
02:50:06,480 --> 02:50:09,884
CLIMATE CHANGE HAS BEEN LABELLED

4003
02:50:09,884 --> 02:50:12,052
AS THE GREATEST GLOBAL HEALTH 

4004
02:50:12,052 --> 02:50:14,421
THREAT AND EXACERBATES MANY OF 

4005
02:50:14,421 --> 02:50:16,757
THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND 

4006
02:50:16,757 --> 02:50:18,225
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS THAT 

4007
02:50:18,225 --> 02:50:20,928
DETERMINE POOR MENTAL HEALTH AND

4008
02:50:20,928 --> 02:50:21,228
WELL-BEING.

4009
02:50:21,228 --> 02:50:23,364
YET THERE'S STILL MUCH TO 

4010
02:50:23,364 --> 02:50:25,766
UNDERSTAND HOW CLIMATE CHANGE 

4011
02:50:25,766 --> 02:50:29,103
IMPACTS MENTAL HEALTH AND HOW TO

4012
02:50:29,103 --> 02:50:30,437
WORK WITH AND SUPPORT 

4013
02:50:30,437 --> 02:50:32,807
POPULATIONS MOST IMPACTED 

4014
02:50:32,807 --> 02:50:36,177
GLOBALLY AS CLIMATE RISKS 

4015
02:50:36,177 --> 02:50:36,443
INTENSIFY.

4016
02:50:36,443 --> 02:50:38,779
WHAT DOES THE WORK REQUIRE?

4017
02:50:38,779 --> 02:50:42,249
THINKING IN TERMS OF SYSTEMS.

4018
02:50:42,249 --> 02:50:43,684
IT REQUIRED CO-DESIGN AND CLOSE 

4019
02:50:43,684 --> 02:50:47,288
PARTNERSHIP WITH THE POPULATIONS

4020
02:50:47,288 --> 02:50:51,926
MOST HEAVILY AFFECTED BY CLIMATE

4021
02:50:51,926 --> 02:50:53,427
CHANGE AND CLOSE COLLABORATION 

4022
02:50:53,427 --> 02:50:54,595
ACROSS DISCIPLINES AND SECTORS 

4023
02:50:54,595 --> 02:50:55,429
AND RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO THIS 

4024
02:50:55,429 --> 02:51:05,539
TOPIC.

4025
02:51:06,207 --> 02:51:07,942
TO THAT END I'M THANKFUL FOR 

4026
02:51:07,942 --> 02:51:12,813
BEING HERE TO DISCUSS THIS AND 

4027
02:51:12,813 --> 02:51:14,181
COLLABORATORS TO CONTINUE AND 

4028
02:51:14,181 --> 02:51:16,383
GROW AND DEVELOP THIS IMPORTANT 

4029
02:51:16,383 --> 02:51:16,617
AREA.

4030
02:51:16,617 --> 02:51:18,552
TODAY WE'LL FOCUS ON EXAMINING 

4031
02:51:18,552 --> 02:51:19,386
EXISTING EVIDENCE AND FUTURE 

4032
02:51:19,386 --> 02:51:21,488
DIRECTION TO HELP US UNDERSTAND 

4033
02:51:21,488 --> 02:51:23,424
THE LINK BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE 

4034
02:51:23,424 --> 02:51:25,092
RELATED EXPOSURES AND MENTAL 

4035
02:51:25,092 --> 02:51:27,261
HEALTH OUTCOMES.

4036
02:51:27,261 --> 02:51:29,330
WE'RE GOING TO DISCUSS SPECIFIC 

4037
02:51:29,330 --> 02:51:37,171
S WE NEED TO ENGAGE WITH IN 

4038
02:51:37,171 --> 02:51:37,771
CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH AND 

4039
02:51:37,771 --> 02:51:40,641
THOSE IMPACTED BECAUSE OF HIGH 

4040
02:51:40,641 --> 02:51:41,575
LEVEL EXPOSURE TO CLIMATE CHANGE

4041
02:51:41,575 --> 02:51:43,644
HAZARDS OR TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL,

4042
02:51:43,644 --> 02:51:45,613
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT

4043
02:51:45,613 --> 02:51:48,983
ACTUALLY INCREASE THE RISK OF 

4044
02:51:48,983 --> 02:51:50,918
ADVERSE MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES.

4045
02:51:50,918 --> 02:51:52,386
WE'LL DISCUSS HOW TO USE 

4046
02:51:52,386 --> 02:51:54,054
EXISTING AND NEW MENTAL HEALTH 

4047
02:51:54,054 --> 02:51:57,024
AND PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS 

4048
02:51:57,024 --> 02:51:58,626
AS WELL AS STRATEGIES AND 

4049
02:51:58,626 --> 02:52:00,027
INTERVENTIONS FROM OTHER SECTORS

4050
02:52:00,027 --> 02:52:02,329
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO 

4051
02:52:02,329 --> 02:52:04,131
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND 

4052
02:52:04,131 --> 02:52:06,500
MITIGATION AND DISASTER RISK 

4053
02:52:06,500 --> 02:52:06,767
REDUCTION.

4054
02:52:06,767 --> 02:52:09,470
WE'LL DISCUSS HOW TO CARRY OUT 

4055
02:52:09,470 --> 02:52:12,706
PARTICIPATORY INTERDISCIPLINARY 

4056
02:52:12,706 --> 02:52:15,409
AND INTERSECTORAL CHANGE IN 

4057
02:52:15,409 --> 02:52:17,144
MENTAL HEALTH AND DISCUSS KEY 

4058
02:52:17,144 --> 02:52:19,146
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN 

4059
02:52:19,146 --> 02:52:20,147
MOBILIZING RESEARCH TO SUPPORT 

4060
02:52:20,147 --> 02:52:20,748
PRACTICE AND POLICY IN THIS 

4061
02:52:20,748 --> 02:52:23,918
AREA.

4062
02:52:23,918 --> 02:52:26,053
SO ON AN ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE 

4063
02:52:26,053 --> 02:52:28,222
WE'LL USE SOMETHING CALLED 

4064
02:52:28,222 --> 02:52:30,257
MENTEE TO SOLICIT QUESTIONS FROM

4065
02:52:30,257 --> 02:52:33,460
THE AUDIENCE FOR OUR PANEL 

4066
02:52:33,460 --> 02:52:36,030
DISCUSSION AT THE END OF THE 

4067
02:52:36,030 --> 02:52:36,297
SESSION.

4068
02:52:36,297 --> 02:52:37,264
THIS WILL BE OPEN THROUGHOUT THE

4069
02:52:37,264 --> 02:52:38,565
SESSION AND I'D LIKE TO 

4070
02:52:38,565 --> 02:52:40,000
ENCOURAGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR 

4071
02:52:40,000 --> 02:52:42,736
QUESTIONS AT ANY TIME BY GOING 

4072
02:52:42,736 --> 02:52:45,105
TO MENTEE.com AND ENTERING THE 

4073
02:52:45,105 --> 02:52:47,174
CODE YOU SEE ON THE SCREEN OR 

4074
02:52:47,174 --> 02:52:48,809
USING THE QR CODE YOU SEE ON THE

4075
02:52:48,809 --> 02:52:49,109
SCREEN.

4076
02:52:49,109 --> 02:52:51,045
I'M GOING INTRODUCE EACH OF OUR 

4077
02:52:51,045 --> 02:52:54,548
WONDERFUL PANELISTS JUST BEFORE 

4078
02:52:54,548 --> 02:52:55,015
THEY'RE PRESENTATION.

4079
02:52:55,015 --> 02:52:56,350
AND SO WOULD FURTHER ADO I'D 

4080
02:52:56,350 --> 02:52:59,787
LIKE TO INTRODUCE YOU TO OUR 

4081
02:52:59,787 --> 02:53:00,921
FIRST SPARK.

4082
02:53:00,921 --> 02:53:05,559
PROFESSOR FIONA CHARLSON IS A 

4083
02:53:05,559 --> 02:53:06,994
PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGIST AND 

4084
02:53:06,994 --> 02:53:09,196
RESEARCHER WHO DEDICATED HER 

4085
02:53:09,196 --> 02:53:10,531
CAREER TO ADDRESSING CHALLENGING

4086
02:53:10,531 --> 02:53:11,298
MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 

4087
02:53:11,298 --> 02:53:11,565
QUESTIONS.

4088
02:53:11,565 --> 02:53:13,767
SHE FOUNDED AND LEADS THE WORLD 

4089
02:53:13,767 --> 02:53:16,303
FIRST MENTAL HEALTH AND CLIMATE 

4090
02:53:16,303 --> 02:53:17,638
CHANGE TRANS DISCIPLINARY 

4091
02:53:17,638 --> 02:53:19,673
RESEARCH NETWORK AND IS AT THE 

4092
02:53:19,673 --> 02:53:21,075
FOREFRONT FOR EFFORTS TO 

4093
02:53:21,075 --> 02:53:24,979
UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS THE 

4094
02:53:24,979 --> 02:53:26,380
MENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE

4095
02:53:26,380 --> 02:53:26,780
CHANGE.

4096
02:53:26,780 --> 02:53:30,985
JOIN ME IN WELCOMING 

4097
02:53:30,985 --> 02:53:41,228
DR. CHARLSON.

4098
02:53:42,129 --> 02:53:42,763
THANK YOU.

4099
02:53:42,763 --> 02:53:45,199
I ONLY HAVE SEVEN MINUTES SO 

4100
02:53:45,199 --> 02:53:46,567
I'LL KEEP A HIGH LEVEL OVERVIEW 

4101
02:53:46,567 --> 02:53:49,470
IN TERMS OF WHAT WE KNOW OF 

4102
02:53:49,470 --> 02:53:50,170
PUBLIC HEALTH AND CLIMATE 

4103
02:53:50,170 --> 02:53:50,471
CHANGE.

4104
02:53:50,471 --> 02:53:54,942
GOING BACK TO 2019 NOW AND PUN 

4105
02:53:54,942 --> 02:53:57,411
LISHED IN 2021 -- PUBLISHED IN 

4106
02:53:57,411 --> 02:54:04,051
2021 WAS THE START OF COLLEAGUES

4107
02:54:04,051 --> 02:54:07,821
INCLUDING JURA AND OTHERS 

4108
02:54:07,821 --> 02:54:10,491
SCOPING THE PATH FORWARD 

4109
02:54:10,491 --> 02:54:11,158
ACKNOWLEDGING MENTAL HEALTH AND 

4110
02:54:11,158 --> 02:54:12,359
CLIMATE CHANGE WERE TIGHTLY 

4111
02:54:12,359 --> 02:54:15,596
LINKED BUT WHAT DO WE KNOW AND 

4112
02:54:15,596 --> 02:54:17,731
MORE IMPORTANTLY WHAT WE DON'T 

4113
02:54:17,731 --> 02:54:17,998
KNOW.

4114
02:54:17,998 --> 02:54:22,202
A KEY FINDING WAS THAT WHILST 

4115
02:54:22,202 --> 02:54:23,570
THERE WAS CLEAR EVIDENCE CLIMATE

4116
02:54:23,570 --> 02:54:29,276
CHANGE IS NEGATIVELY IMPACTING 

4117
02:54:29,276 --> 02:54:30,811
MENTAL HEALTH, THERE WAS 

4118
02:54:30,811 --> 02:54:32,579
RESEARCH IN THE AREA COMPARED TO

4119
02:54:32,579 --> 02:54:35,449
OTHER HEALTH AREAS IN THE 

4120
02:54:35,449 --> 02:54:42,222
CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE.

4121
02:54:42,222 --> 02:54:43,991
THIS LARGEST PROPORTION OF 

4122
02:54:43,991 --> 02:54:48,929
EVIDENCE WE FOUND IN THE SCOPE 

4123
02:54:48,929 --> 02:54:50,898
AND REVIEW WAS LOOKING AT 

4124
02:54:50,898 --> 02:54:53,033
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE 

4125
02:54:53,033 --> 02:54:54,501
IMPACTS OR CLIMATE RISKS AND 

4126
02:54:54,501 --> 02:54:57,938
MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AND IN 

4127
02:54:57,938 --> 02:55:00,307
TERMS OF THOSE CLIMATE RISKS OR 

4128
02:55:00,307 --> 02:55:05,379
DIRECT OR INDIRECT CLIMATE RISKS

4129
02:55:05,379 --> 02:55:08,782
WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THOSE BE 

4130
02:55:08,782 --> 02:55:10,250
HEAT, RAINFALL AND HUMIDITY, 

4131
02:55:10,250 --> 02:55:11,919
FLOODS AND STORMS.

4132
02:55:11,919 --> 02:55:14,054
THESE ARE ALL THE ONES SHOWN TO 

4133
02:55:14,054 --> 02:55:15,389
HAVE LINKS WITH MENTAL HEALTH IN

4134
02:55:15,389 --> 02:55:17,991
THE LITERATURE AND THEN WE HAVE 

4135
02:55:17,991 --> 02:55:21,228
THE SECONDARY IMPACTS WHICH ARE 

4136
02:55:21,228 --> 02:55:23,330
PERHAPS MORE CHRONIC AND NOT 

4137
02:55:23,330 --> 02:55:25,999
QUITE SUBACUTE, PERHAPS.

4138
02:55:25,999 --> 02:55:29,203
THESE INCLUDE DROUGHT, SEA LEVEL

4139
02:55:29,203 --> 02:55:32,706
RISE, LAND DEGRADATION, AIR 

4140
02:55:32,706 --> 02:55:34,908
POLLUTION, PHYSICAL HEALTH 

4141
02:55:34,908 --> 02:55:37,244
HAVING A RELATIONSHIP WITH 

4142
02:55:37,244 --> 02:55:38,245
MENTAL HEALTH AND FOOD 

4143
02:55:38,245 --> 02:55:38,545
INSECURITY.

4144
02:55:38,545 --> 02:55:40,848
THIS IS NOT GOING TO BE AN 

4145
02:55:40,848 --> 02:55:41,715
EXHAUSTIVE LIST.

4146
02:55:41,715 --> 02:55:42,583
JUST WHAT THE LITERATURE TELLS 

4147
02:55:42,583 --> 02:55:44,284
US AT THE MOMENT.

4148
02:55:44,284 --> 02:55:48,622
THEN WE GO TO THE TERTIARY OR 

4149
02:55:48,622 --> 02:55:50,691
SOCIETY-WIDE IMPACTS.

4150
02:55:50,691 --> 02:55:52,759
THESE OPERATE IN A SYSTEM.

4151
02:55:52,759 --> 02:55:57,798
A VERY COMPLEX SYSTEM.

4152
02:55:57,798 --> 02:56:04,671
OTHER THINGS THAT DISTALLY 

4153
02:56:04,671 --> 02:56:05,672
RELATED, DISPLACEMENT AND 

4154
02:56:05,672 --> 02:56:07,107
MIGRATION AND THE LOSS OF 

4155
02:56:07,107 --> 02:56:09,076
CONNECTION TO LAND, HEALTH 

4156
02:56:09,076 --> 02:56:10,444
SYSTEM PRESSURES, REDUCED ACCESS

4157
02:56:10,444 --> 02:56:13,046
TO MENTAL HEALTH CARE, REDUCED 

4158
02:56:13,046 --> 02:56:15,415
ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY, 

4159
02:56:15,415 --> 02:56:18,852
AGRICULTURAL LOSSES, FINANCIAL 

4160
02:56:18,852 --> 02:56:20,721
SECURITY, STRAIN ON COHESION AND

4161
02:56:20,721 --> 02:56:22,456
SOCIAL CAPITAL IS AN IMPORTANT 

4162
02:56:22,456 --> 02:56:22,756
ONE.

4163
02:56:22,756 --> 02:56:27,060
LOSS OF NATURE, SPACE AND THAT 

4164
02:56:27,060 --> 02:56:27,995
CONNECTION TO NATURE.

4165
02:56:27,995 --> 02:56:29,863
AND AS WE'RE SEEING IN SOME 

4166
02:56:29,863 --> 02:56:33,300
PARTS OF THE WORLD CONFLICT AND 

4167
02:56:33,300 --> 02:56:39,072
POLITICAL INSTABILITY.

4168
02:56:39,072 --> 02:56:41,708
WHAT ABOUT THE TYPES OF MENTAL 

4169
02:56:41,708 --> 02:56:43,243
HEALTH OUTCOMES WITHIN THE 

4170
02:56:43,243 --> 02:56:43,544
LITERATURE.

4171
02:56:43,544 --> 02:56:49,349
A LOT OF LITERATURE FOCUSES ON 

4172
02:56:49,349 --> 02:56:53,353
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND 

4173
02:56:53,353 --> 02:56:55,088
SYMPTOM SCALES AND THE TRAUMA 

4174
02:56:55,088 --> 02:56:56,390
RELATED DISORDERS WHY IS PERHAPS

4175
02:56:56,390 --> 02:56:58,926
WHAT WE THINK ABOUT IMMEDIATELY 

4176
02:56:58,926 --> 02:57:03,764
BUT ALSO DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND

4177
02:57:03,764 --> 02:57:05,032
SELF HARM AND YOU SIDE.

4178
02:57:05,032 --> 02:57:12,039
IN AUSTRALIA WE SEE SUICIDE 

4179
02:57:12,039 --> 02:57:15,709
RATES RISE MARKEDLY WITH HEAT 

4180
02:57:15,709 --> 02:57:16,343
AND DROUGHT.

4181
02:57:16,343 --> 02:57:18,312
THERE'S PREEXISTING ILLNESS.

4182
02:57:18,312 --> 02:57:21,648
STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED 

4183
02:57:21,648 --> 02:57:25,886
INCREASED HOSPITALIZATIONS AND 

4184
02:57:25,886 --> 02:57:26,153
DEATHS.

4185
02:57:26,153 --> 02:57:32,993
WE HAVE THESE CLUSTER OF 

4186
02:57:32,993 --> 02:57:34,027
CONSTRUCTS SPECIFIC TO CLIMATE 

4187
02:57:34,027 --> 02:57:34,294
CHANGE.

4188
02:57:34,294 --> 02:57:37,464
I WANT TO SPEND TIME ON THOSE 

4189
02:57:37,464 --> 02:57:39,433
AND YOU MAY HAVE HEARD OF 

4190
02:57:39,433 --> 02:57:45,606
CLIMATE ANXIETY AND SOLAR ISSUES

4191
02:57:45,606 --> 02:57:48,742
AND A CONCEPT NOT SPECIFIC TO 

4192
02:57:48,742 --> 02:57:49,843
CLIMATE CHANGE BUT RELATES TO 

4193
02:57:49,843 --> 02:57:52,379
BEING REMOVED FROM LAND AND 

4194
02:57:52,379 --> 02:57:55,649
LOSING CONNECTION TO LAND AND 

4195
02:57:55,649 --> 02:57:57,951
THE EMOTION THAT OCCURS WITH 

4196
02:57:57,951 --> 02:57:58,252
THAT.

4197
02:57:58,252 --> 02:58:04,191
THERE'S ALSO AN UNEXPLORED AREA 

4198
02:58:04,191 --> 02:58:05,459
AROUND POTENTIAL NEURO 

4199
02:58:05,459 --> 02:58:06,860
DEVELOPMENT IMPACT WHICH COULD 

4200
02:58:06,860 --> 02:58:08,729
BE INTEREST AND QUITE 

4201
02:58:08,729 --> 02:58:09,363
SIGNIFICANT IN TERMS OF PUBLIC 

4202
02:58:09,363 --> 02:58:18,272
HEALTH.

4203
02:58:18,272 --> 02:58:21,074
I'M NOT GOING TO TALK ABOUT MY 

4204
02:58:21,074 --> 02:58:23,010
RESEARCH A LOT BUT HIGHLIGHT 

4205
02:58:23,010 --> 02:58:25,012
THIS ONE BRIEFLY BECAUSE IT 

4206
02:58:25,012 --> 02:58:27,014
REALLY SHOWS THE COMPLEXITY OF 

4207
02:58:27,014 --> 02:58:28,081
WHAT WE'RE DEALING WITH.

4208
02:58:28,081 --> 02:58:30,784
THIS WAS A PILOT STUDY USING 

4209
02:58:30,784 --> 02:58:34,821
SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELLING WHICH 

4210
02:58:34,821 --> 02:58:37,391
IS ABOUT THREE HOURS FROM WHERE 

4211
02:58:37,391 --> 02:58:41,094
I'M FROM IN BRISBANE.

4212
02:58:41,094 --> 02:58:44,331
IT'S A RURAL AREA AND 

4213
02:58:44,331 --> 02:58:45,098
AGRICULTURAL BUT A DIVERSE 

4214
02:58:45,098 --> 02:58:45,999
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR.

4215
02:58:45,999 --> 02:58:47,534
YOU HAVE GRAINS AND LIVESTOCK 

4216
02:58:47,534 --> 02:58:58,045
AND ALSO HAVE LOTS OF FRUIT, 

4217
02:58:59,579 --> 02:59:01,048
VINEYARDS AND BEAUTIFUL HIKING 

4218
02:59:01,048 --> 02:59:06,620
SPOT FOR TOURISM SECTOR AND HAS 

4219
02:59:06,620 --> 02:59:11,391
BEEN HARD HIT IN THE LAST DECADE

4220
02:59:11,391 --> 02:59:15,829
OR SHOW  -- SO.

4221
02:59:15,829 --> 02:59:23,770
THE AREA HAD BEEN IN DROUGHT FOR

4222
02:59:23,770 --> 02:59:27,441
10 YEARS AND THEY WERE TRUCKING 

4223
02:59:27,441 --> 02:59:30,510
WATER IN.

4224
02:59:30,510 --> 02:59:36,983
IN 2019 I SAW THE WILDFIRES WE 

4225
02:59:36,983 --> 02:59:40,854
HAD IN AUSTRALIA AND ONE OF THE 

4226
02:59:40,854 --> 02:59:41,588
FIRST AREAS TO EXPERIENCE THE 

4227
02:59:41,588 --> 02:59:43,390
BUSH FIRES AT THE SAME TIME THEY

4228
02:59:43,390 --> 02:59:46,159
HAD NO WATER TO FIGHT THEM AND 

4229
02:59:46,159 --> 02:59:49,062
THE BUSH FIRES MADE IT INTO 

4230
02:59:49,062 --> 02:59:52,532
SOUTH WALES AND THE AREA WAS 

4231
02:59:52,532 --> 02:59:55,135
BLANKETED IN THIS THICK SMOKE.

4232
02:59:55,135 --> 02:59:58,071
SO WHATEVER WAS LEFT FROM 

4233
02:59:58,071 --> 03:00:01,241
STANDING IN TERMS OF CROPS FROM 

4234
03:00:01,241 --> 03:00:03,443
THE DROUGHT AND THE FIRES WERE 

4235
03:00:03,443 --> 03:00:06,646
NOW COMPLETELY TAINTED BY SMOKE.

4236
03:00:06,646 --> 03:00:09,549
A WHOLE DECADE OF CROPS 

4237
03:00:09,549 --> 03:00:12,786
COMPLETELY WRITTEN OFF.

4238
03:00:12,786 --> 03:00:15,989
SINCE THEN THE DROUGHT HAS 

4239
03:00:15,989 --> 03:00:17,958
BROKEN AND THEY'VE HAD FLOODS 

4240
03:00:17,958 --> 03:00:20,227
AND HIT BY STORMS.

4241
03:00:20,227 --> 03:00:25,632
THEY'VE HAD IT TOUGH AND HAD 

4242
03:00:25,632 --> 03:00:30,370
COVID-19 IN THERE AS WELL.

4243
03:00:30,370 --> 03:00:34,808
WE DIDN'T GO OUT TO THE AREA 

4244
03:00:34,808 --> 03:00:40,080
BECAUSE WE ARE IN LOCKDOWN AND 

4245
03:00:40,080 --> 03:00:41,848
INTERVIEWED TWO PEOPLE FROM THE 

4246
03:00:41,848 --> 03:00:43,850
HEALTH SECTOR AND WENT TO PEOPLE

4247
03:00:43,850 --> 03:00:45,185
FROM AGRICULTURE, EDUCATION, 

4248
03:00:45,185 --> 03:00:47,521
SMALL BUSINESS, LOCAL 

4249
03:00:47,521 --> 03:00:55,328
GOVERNMENT, EMERGENCY SERVICES, 

4250
03:00:55,328 --> 03:00:59,933
REGULAR COMMUNITY LEADERS AND 

4251
03:00:59,933 --> 03:01:01,101
ESSENTIALLY HELD IN DEPTH 

4252
03:01:01,101 --> 03:01:02,235
INTERVIEWS OF WHAT THEY'RE VIEWS

4253
03:01:02,235 --> 03:01:07,808
AND EXPERIENCES WERE OF WHAT WAS

4254
03:01:07,808 --> 03:01:11,344
HAPPENING ENVIRONMENTALLY AND 

4255
03:01:11,344 --> 03:01:13,280
HOW THEY FELT IT WAS IMPACTING 

4256
03:01:13,280 --> 03:01:15,382
THE COMMUNITY'S MENTAL HEALTH.

4257
03:01:15,382 --> 03:01:18,018
WHAT WERE THE PATHWAYS THROUGH 

4258
03:01:18,018 --> 03:01:22,889
WHICH THIS WAS OPERATING.

4259
03:01:22,889 --> 03:01:25,592
DEPENDING ON WHAT SECTOR THEY 

4260
03:01:25,592 --> 03:01:26,860
WERE COMING FROM AND PERSONAL 

4261
03:01:26,860 --> 03:01:28,361
EXPERIENCES WERE THEIR STORIES 

4262
03:01:28,361 --> 03:01:33,500
WERE QUITE DIFFERENT BUT WITH 

4263
03:01:33,500 --> 03:01:36,470
COMMON THREADS AND EMPLOYED A 

4264
03:01:36,470 --> 03:01:38,839
MODELER TO DO THE WORK AND THAT 

4265
03:01:38,839 --> 03:01:43,043
PROCESS THE FIRST PRODUCT YOU 

4266
03:01:43,043 --> 03:01:45,278
GET IS WHAT'S CALLED A CAUSAL 

4267
03:01:45,278 --> 03:01:46,313
LATE DIAGRAM AND THIS IS WHAT IT

4268
03:01:46,313 --> 03:01:54,087
LOOKED LIKE.

4269
03:01:54,087 --> 03:01:56,756
I REALIZE THAT MAY BE TOO SMALL 

4270
03:01:56,756 --> 03:02:01,294
TO READ BUT IT'S THE COMMUNITY'S

4271
03:02:01,294 --> 03:02:04,064
MIND MAP OF WHAT IS HAPPEN 

4272
03:02:04,064 --> 03:02:06,433
WITHIN THE CLIMATE CHANGE MENTAL

4273
03:02:06,433 --> 03:02:10,437
HEALTH SYSTEM.

4274
03:02:10,437 --> 03:02:12,239
IT IS EXTREMELY COMPLEX AND 

4275
03:02:12,239 --> 03:02:14,641
THERE'S FEEDBACK LOOPS IN THERE 

4276
03:02:14,641 --> 03:02:17,077
AND IT'S VERY CONTEXT SPECIFIC.

4277
03:02:17,077 --> 03:02:20,280
THIS IS VERY LOCAL.

4278
03:02:20,280 --> 03:02:22,983
IF WE WENT 100 KILOMETERS DOWN 

4279
03:02:22,983 --> 03:02:26,386
THE ROAD AND CAN THE SAME 

4280
03:02:26,386 --> 03:02:31,658
EXERCISE IT COULD LOOK QUITE 

4281
03:02:31,658 --> 03:02:33,393
DIFFERENT.

4282
03:02:33,393 --> 03:02:35,495
THIS SECTION UP HERE IS AROUND 

4283
03:02:35,495 --> 03:02:36,796
THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR.

4284
03:02:36,796 --> 03:02:40,300
SO IN THIS PARTICULAR AREA, THE 

4285
03:02:40,300 --> 03:02:41,134
CLIMATE VARIABILITY WHICH WE 

4286
03:02:41,134 --> 03:02:42,702
PLACED OUTSIDE THE SYSTEM IS A 

4287
03:02:42,702 --> 03:02:43,570
DRIVER OF THE SYSTEM.

4288
03:02:43,570 --> 03:02:47,440
IT'S NOT ACTUALLY PART OF THE 

4289
03:02:47,440 --> 03:02:47,707
SYSTEM.

4290
03:02:47,707 --> 03:02:52,145
AND THE PATHWAYS THROUGH WHICH 

4291
03:02:52,145 --> 03:02:58,685
MENTAL HEALTH OR EMOTIONAL 

4292
03:02:58,685 --> 03:03:00,687
WELL-BEING ARE LARGELY THRIVEN 

4293
03:03:00,687 --> 03:03:01,955
THROUGH THE AGRICULTURAL 

4294
03:03:01,955 --> 03:03:03,523
SECRETARY BUT THROUGH A METRO 

4295
03:03:03,523 --> 03:03:04,724
AREA THAT COULD LOOK DIFFERENT 

4296
03:03:04,724 --> 03:03:09,763
WHERE WE HAVE DIFFERENT CLIMATE 

4297
03:03:09,763 --> 03:03:19,873
RISK AT PLAY SUCH AS HEAT.

4298
03:03:19,873 --> 03:03:22,108
THIS IS WORK FROM A Ph.D. 

4299
03:03:22,108 --> 03:03:26,279
STUDENT OF MINE LOOK AT CLIMATE 

4300
03:03:26,279 --> 03:03:30,450
ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENTS AND 

4301
03:03:30,450 --> 03:03:32,118
UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENT LEVELS 

4302
03:03:32,118 --> 03:03:35,355
WHEN WE LOOK AT AN ECOLOGICAL 

4303
03:03:35,355 --> 03:03:36,623
FRAMEWORK THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF

4304
03:03:36,623 --> 03:03:39,259
SYSTEMS THAT ARE IMPACTING 

4305
03:03:39,259 --> 03:03:40,260
HEALTH SOMEONE MIGHT RESPOND TO 

4306
03:03:40,260 --> 03:03:40,627
IT.

4307
03:03:40,627 --> 03:03:45,031
THESE ARE THE CHILDREN IN CON 

4308
03:03:45,031 --> 03:03:47,767
TERM OF CLIMATE ANXIETY.

4309
03:03:47,767 --> 03:03:50,337
WE HAVE THOSE INDIVIDUAL ASPECTS

4310
03:03:50,337 --> 03:03:52,806
SUCH AS PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY 

4311
03:03:52,806 --> 03:03:56,876
AND THE SPACE AND TEMPERAMENT.

4312
03:03:56,876 --> 03:03:59,079
THE SYSTEM OUTSIDE OF THAT SUCH 

4313
03:03:59,079 --> 03:04:04,384
AS SCHOOL, HOW IS THE SCHOOL 

4314
03:04:04,384 --> 03:04:06,119
FRAMING CLIMATE CHANGE AND HAS 

4315
03:04:06,119 --> 03:04:08,288
THERE BEEN DISRUPTION FROM 

4316
03:04:08,288 --> 03:04:09,189
CLIMATE-RELATED EVENTS?

4317
03:04:09,189 --> 03:04:11,224
HOW'S THE FAMILY?

4318
03:04:11,224 --> 03:04:13,927
WHAT'S THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS 

4319
03:04:13,927 --> 03:04:16,997
CLIMATE CHANGE OR CLIMATE 

4320
03:04:16,997 --> 03:04:17,230
ANXIETY?

4321
03:04:17,230 --> 03:04:20,900
DO THEY TAKE ACTIVISM?

4322
03:04:20,900 --> 03:04:22,802
DO THEY HAVE SUSTAINABLE 

4323
03:04:22,802 --> 03:04:25,372
PRACTICES AND WHAT ARE COMMUNITY

4324
03:04:25,372 --> 03:04:26,306
ATTITUDES?

4325
03:04:26,306 --> 03:04:27,374
ALL PLAY A ROLE HOW AN 

4326
03:04:27,374 --> 03:04:29,576
INDIVIDUAL IS GOING TO BE 

4327
03:04:29,576 --> 03:04:34,681
IMPACTED IN TERMS OF MENTAL 

4328
03:04:34,681 --> 03:04:34,914
HEALTH.

4329
03:04:34,914 --> 03:04:44,624
THEN WE ARE GOVERNMENT ATTITUDES

4330
03:04:44,624 --> 03:04:46,926
AND GOVERNMENT ACTION ON CLIMATE

4331
03:04:46,926 --> 03:04:50,196
CHANGE WAS ONE OF THE BIGGEST 

4332
03:04:50,196 --> 03:04:54,200
CONCERNS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN 

4333
03:04:54,200 --> 03:04:56,202
TERMS OF CONTRIBUTING TO THE 

4334
03:04:56,202 --> 03:05:02,075
CLIMATE ANXIETY AND CULTURAL 

4335
03:05:02,075 --> 03:05:03,543
IMPORTANCE TO LAND.

4336
03:05:03,543 --> 03:05:04,844
FOR SOME PEOPLE MOVING FROM 

4337
03:05:04,844 --> 03:05:07,080
THEIR LAND OR FORCED BECAUSE OF 

4338
03:05:07,080 --> 03:05:14,054
SEA LEVEL RISE IS HIGHLY 

4339
03:05:14,054 --> 03:05:16,356
TRAUMATIC AND THEY LOSE CULTURAL

4340
03:05:16,356 --> 03:05:16,990
SIGNIFICANCE AND ATTACHMENT IN 

4341
03:05:16,990 --> 03:05:26,366
THAT WAY.

4342
03:05:26,366 --> 03:05:28,668
I'LL FINISH ON SERVICE DEMAND.

4343
03:05:28,668 --> 03:05:32,972
I'M FROM AUSTRALIA AND WE HAVE A

4344
03:05:32,972 --> 03:05:36,609
GOOD HEALTH SYSTEM BUT IT'S 

4345
03:05:36,609 --> 03:05:37,243
BURSTING AND STRETCHED AND 

4346
03:05:37,243 --> 03:05:41,781
THERE'S NO FEASIBLE WAY IT'S 

4347
03:05:41,781 --> 03:05:43,983
GOING TO BE ABLE TO MEET THE 

4348
03:05:43,983 --> 03:05:46,720
DEMANDS OF THE INCREASED BURDEN 

4349
03:05:46,720 --> 03:05:48,154
OF MENTAL HEALTH AS WE GO 

4350
03:05:48,154 --> 03:05:51,658
FORWARD INTO THE FUTURE.

4351
03:05:51,658 --> 03:05:53,760
I MENTION BEFORE THE EVIDENCE IS

4352
03:05:53,760 --> 03:05:57,964
ALREADY THERE BUT EMERGENCY 

4353
03:05:57,964 --> 03:06:01,367
VISITS, HOSPITALIZATIONS ARE UP 

4354
03:06:01,367 --> 03:06:03,236
AND MORE CONSULTATIONS ARE UP 

4355
03:06:03,236 --> 03:06:05,905
AND DEMANDS FOR ALL KINDS OF 

4356
03:06:05,905 --> 03:06:08,208
SERVICES AND ALSO TO THINK ABOUT

4357
03:06:08,208 --> 03:06:11,344
THE INCREASE IN USE OF HEALTH 

4358
03:06:11,344 --> 03:06:12,212
CARE FACILITIES WITH THE HEALTH 

4359
03:06:12,212 --> 03:06:14,614
CARE SYSTEM BEING SUCH A BIG 

4360
03:06:14,614 --> 03:06:16,282
CONTRIBUTOR TO GREENHOUSE GAS 

4361
03:06:16,282 --> 03:06:18,685
EMISSIONS IS ALSO NOT A GREAT 

4362
03:06:18,685 --> 03:06:21,988
WAY TO BE MITIGATING CLIMATE 

4363
03:06:21,988 --> 03:06:22,789
CHANGE.

4364
03:06:22,789 --> 03:06:23,757
SO THERE'S GOING TO BE 

4365
03:06:23,757 --> 03:06:25,024
CONSIDERABLE DISRUPTIONS IN FACT

4366
03:06:25,024 --> 03:06:27,594
IN AUSTRALIA WE HAVE SEEN 

4367
03:06:27,594 --> 03:06:30,363
THROUGH THE FLOODS AND FIRES 

4368
03:06:30,363 --> 03:06:30,997
HUGE DISRUPTIONS TO HEALTH 

4369
03:06:30,997 --> 03:06:39,272
SERVICES.

4370
03:06:39,272 --> 03:06:41,274
THIS NEEDS TO BE PLANNED FOR AND

4371
03:06:41,274 --> 03:06:42,842
QUITE A TRANSFORMATIVE SHIFT IN 

4372
03:06:42,842 --> 03:06:46,045
THE WAY WE TRY AND PROVIDE 

4373
03:06:46,045 --> 03:06:49,149
MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT TO 

4374
03:06:49,149 --> 03:06:51,417
POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES THAT

4375
03:06:51,417 --> 03:06:55,121
ARE PERHAPS OUTSIDE THE FORMAL 

4376
03:06:55,121 --> 03:07:00,927
HEALTH SERVICE.

4377
03:07:00,927 --> 03:07:03,429
AND WE CAN TALK ABOUT IT IN THE 

4378
03:07:03,429 --> 03:07:05,632
DISCUSSION AS WELL BUT WE ALSO 

4379
03:07:05,632 --> 03:07:06,599
AUTHORED A PAPER RECENTLY 

4380
03:07:06,599 --> 03:07:08,535
TALKING ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF 

4381
03:07:08,535 --> 03:07:09,335
RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE.

4382
03:07:09,335 --> 03:07:15,141
IN AUSTRALIA, WE ARE A COUNTRY 

4383
03:07:15,141 --> 03:07:17,110
OF DISASTERS.

4384
03:07:17,110 --> 03:07:20,713
WE HAVE ALWAYS HAD FIRES AND 

4385
03:07:20,713 --> 03:07:22,115
TROPICAL STORMS AND DROUGHT BUT 

4386
03:07:22,115 --> 03:07:26,119
THEY HAVE BEEN EVENTS THAT ARE 

4387
03:07:26,119 --> 03:07:27,587
RELATIVELY PREDICTABLE.

4388
03:07:27,587 --> 03:07:31,391
WE KNOW WE'LL HAVE ONE EVERY 10 

4389
03:07:31,391 --> 03:07:35,862
YEARS OR ONE IN 100-YEAR FLOOD 

4390
03:07:35,862 --> 03:07:36,930
AND HAD SUFFICIENT TIME AND 

4391
03:07:36,930 --> 03:07:39,432
RESOURCES TO RECOVER.

4392
03:07:39,432 --> 03:07:43,102
THAT HAS BEEN AND REMAINS 

4393
03:07:43,102 --> 03:07:45,872
PROBLEMATIC MODEL IN AUSTRALIA 

4394
03:07:45,872 --> 03:07:46,472
TO HAVE.

4395
03:07:46,472 --> 03:07:50,443
IN AUSTRALIA THE IDEA OF 

4396
03:07:50,443 --> 03:07:53,546
RECOVERY IS JUST NOT REALISTIC.

4397
03:07:53,546 --> 03:07:59,252
AND IT REALLY DOES LEAN ON THE 

4398
03:07:59,252 --> 03:08:00,220
ASSUMPTIONS THAT EXTREME WEATHER

4399
03:08:00,220 --> 03:08:01,921
ARE UNEXPECTED AND IT'S TIME 

4400
03:08:01,921 --> 03:08:03,289
LIMITED AND YOU CAN RECOVER TO A

4401
03:08:03,289 --> 03:08:06,359
PLACE YOU WERE BEFORE IN A 

4402
03:08:06,359 --> 03:08:07,594
CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME.

4403
03:08:07,594 --> 03:08:09,062
THOSE ASSUMPTIONS DO NOT EXIST 

4404
03:08:09,062 --> 03:08:14,534
ANY MORE IN AUSTRALIA AND I WILL

4405
03:08:14,534 --> 03:08:17,270
ARGUE THAT IT'S NOT THE CASE IN 

4406
03:08:17,270 --> 03:08:18,738
OTHER COUNTRIES IT WILL MOST 

4407
03:08:18,738 --> 03:08:21,274
CERTAINLY BE VERY SOON.

4408
03:08:21,274 --> 03:08:22,642
SO WE BASICALLY ARE SETTING 

4409
03:08:22,642 --> 03:08:24,711
OURSELVES UP TO FAIL AND WHAT 

4410
03:08:24,711 --> 03:08:27,680
THE PAPER IS ARGUING IS THAT WE 

4411
03:08:27,680 --> 03:08:31,417
NEED TO SHIFT FROM THE MOLT OF 

4412
03:08:31,417 --> 03:08:33,686
RECOVERY AND WE NEED RECOVERY 

4413
03:08:33,686 --> 03:08:34,587
PROGRAMS IN PLACE.

4414
03:08:34,587 --> 03:08:39,392
THERE ARE THINGS WE NEED TO 

4415
03:08:39,392 --> 03:08:41,227
REBUILD BUT JUST SOLELY RELYING 

4416
03:08:41,227 --> 03:08:43,162
ON A POST-DISASTER RECOVERY 

4417
03:08:43,162 --> 03:08:45,398
MODEL IS SETTING US UP TO FAIL 

4418
03:08:45,398 --> 03:08:47,800
WHERE WE DON'T HAVE TIME ANY 

4419
03:08:47,800 --> 03:08:48,067
MORE.

4420
03:08:48,067 --> 03:08:49,869
AND IT'S NOT REALISTIC FOR 

4421
03:08:49,869 --> 03:08:50,937
COMMUNITIES TO EXPECT TO GO BACK

4422
03:08:50,937 --> 03:08:52,605
TO THE WAY IT WAS BEFORE.

4423
03:08:52,605 --> 03:09:01,180
WE NEED TO ADAPT AND CHANGE.

4424
03:09:01,180 --> 03:09:03,783
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

4425
03:09:03,783 --> 03:09:08,354
I'LL REFER YOU TO OUR NETWORK.

4426
03:09:08,354 --> 03:09:11,391
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH,
PROFESSOR 

4427
03:09:11,391 --> 03:09:11,958
CHARLSON FOR THAT WONDERFUL 

4428
03:09:11,958 --> 03:09:16,796
PRESENTATION.

4429
03:09:16,796 --> 03:09:20,233
PLEASE SHUT YOUR QUESTIONS VIA 

4430
03:09:20,233 --> 03:09:21,401
MENTEE ANY TIME DURING THE 

4431
03:09:21,401 --> 03:09:21,734
PRESENTATION.

4432
03:09:21,734 --> 03:09:22,769
IF YOU HAVE SOMETHING IN MIND 

4433
03:09:22,769 --> 03:09:23,937
FROM THE LAST PRESENTATION 

4434
03:09:23,937 --> 03:09:24,904
HERE'S THE LINK.

4435
03:09:24,904 --> 03:09:27,907
AND IN THE MEANTIME I'M GOING TO

4436
03:09:27,907 --> 03:09:35,281
PRESENT OUR FIRST VIDEO 

4437
03:09:35,281 --> 03:09:35,682
PRESENTER.

4438
03:09:35,682 --> 03:09:41,087
AND SHE'S A MEMBER OF THE YOUTH 

4439
03:09:41,087 --> 03:09:43,756
ADVISORY CENTER AND VOLUNTEER AT

4440
03:09:43,756 --> 03:09:47,427
THE ECUADORIAN RED CROSS AND 

4441
03:09:47,427 --> 03:09:49,929
LEADS PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT IN 

4442
03:09:49,929 --> 03:09:59,806
THE RED CROSS BRANCH.

4443
03:09:59,806 --> 03:10:02,575
SHE FOCUSES ON I AM PROVING 

4444
03:10:02,575 --> 03:10:05,979
ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH 

4445
03:10:05,979 --> 03:10:08,982
THROUGH ELEMENTS OF GAMIFICATION

4446
03:10:08,982 --> 03:10:11,017
AND IS PASSIONATE ON EXPLORING 

4447
03:10:11,017 --> 03:10:13,586
THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON

4448
03:10:13,586 --> 03:10:15,021
WELL-BEING AND PROMOTING 

4449
03:10:15,021 --> 03:10:22,095
SIGNIFICANT YOUTH PARTICIPATION.

4450
03:10:22,095 --> 03:10:25,565
>> HELLO.

4451
03:10:25,565 --> 03:10:27,400
I'M PART OF THE RED CROSS -- 

4452
03:10:27,400 --> 03:10:29,869
WE'LL RESTART THE VIDEO.

4453
03:10:29,869 --> 03:10:30,770
IF IT'S POSSIBLE TO INCREASE THE

4454
03:10:30,770 --> 03:10:33,639
VOLUME.

4455
03:10:33,639 --> 03:10:37,477
>> I'M A PSYCHOLOGIST AND
PART 

4456
03:10:37,477 --> 03:10:40,346
OF THE RED CROSS ADVISORY GROUP 

4457
03:10:40,346 --> 03:10:42,648
IN EQUADOR.

4458
03:10:42,648 --> 03:10:46,085
MY JOSH IS TO WORK ON MENTAL 

4459
03:10:46,085 --> 03:10:48,855
HEALTH AND I ATTENDED SUMMITS 

4460
03:10:48,855 --> 03:10:51,758
AND INTERVENTIONS AND HEALTH WAS

4461
03:10:51,758 --> 03:10:54,394
A TOPIC BUT MENTAL HEALTH WAS 

4462
03:10:54,394 --> 03:10:56,329
NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.

4463
03:10:56,329 --> 03:10:58,364
THIS IS PART OF MY CURIOSITY TO 

4464
03:10:58,364 --> 03:11:01,134
REFLECT ON THE CONNECTION 

4465
03:11:01,134 --> 03:11:03,736
BETWEEN THE TOPICS AND THE 

4466
03:11:03,736 --> 03:11:05,571
CLIMATE CHANGE MENTAL HEALTH 

4467
03:11:05,571 --> 03:11:06,906
SOMETHING THAT WASN'T BE 

4468
03:11:06,906 --> 03:11:07,573
SUFFICIENTLY ADDRESSED.

4469
03:11:07,573 --> 03:11:10,977
RIGHT NOW WE'RE FACING A NEW 

4470
03:11:10,977 --> 03:11:12,078
REALITY WHERE THE CONNECT 

4471
03:11:12,078 --> 03:11:16,482
BETWEEN THE TOPICS IS BEING 

4472
03:11:16,482 --> 03:11:18,251
HIGHLIGHTED AND YOU NEED IT PLI 

4473
03:11:18,251 --> 03:11:19,352
A FUNDAMENTAL ROLE IN THE 

4474
03:11:19,352 --> 03:11:20,486
RESEARCH AGENDA.

4475
03:11:20,486 --> 03:11:24,090
IN TERMS OF HAVING A RESEARCH 

4476
03:11:24,090 --> 03:11:26,859
AGENDA AND FOSTING THE CONTEXT 

4477
03:11:26,859 --> 03:11:28,628
WILL HELP TO PROMOTE NOT ONLY 

4478
03:11:28,628 --> 03:11:31,964
BETTER SPACES OF PARTICIPATION 

4479
03:11:31,964 --> 03:11:35,635
BUT TO IDENTIFY THE BEST 

4480
03:11:35,635 --> 03:11:36,769
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES AND 

4481
03:11:36,769 --> 03:11:39,372
TOOLS TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES TO 

4482
03:11:39,372 --> 03:11:40,940
SUPPORT YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH.

4483
03:11:40,940 --> 03:11:43,342
YOUTH IS CONSTANTLY FACING THE 

4484
03:11:43,342 --> 03:11:50,716
FUTURE AND WE KNOW IT CAN BE 

4485
03:11:50,716 --> 03:11:52,718
DIFFICULT AND WE WANT TO ADDRESS

4486
03:11:52,718 --> 03:11:53,586
FACTORS TO PROTECT THEM IN THE 

4487
03:11:53,586 --> 03:11:56,556
FUTURE JOURNEY.

4488
03:11:56,556 --> 03:11:59,292
ALSO, YOU CAN LOOK AT THE AND IT

4489
03:11:59,292 --> 03:12:01,260
WILL BRING INTERGENERATIONAL 

4490
03:12:01,260 --> 03:12:03,196
PERSPECTIVES THAT COME FROM 

4491
03:12:03,196 --> 03:12:06,566
CONSIDERATION OF APPROACHES AND 

4492
03:12:06,566 --> 03:12:09,001
THIS IS THE REASON FOR HAVING 

4493
03:12:09,001 --> 03:12:10,002
STRONGER REPRESENTATION OF 

4494
03:12:10,002 --> 03:12:14,407
YOUNGER PEOPLE IN RESEARCH 

4495
03:12:14,407 --> 03:12:14,707
TEAMS.

4496
03:12:14,707 --> 03:12:16,576
POR ME IT'S VERY IMPORTANT THE 

4497
03:12:16,576 --> 03:12:18,111
TOPIC IS DISCUSSED AND 

4498
03:12:18,111 --> 03:12:18,411
HIGHLIGHTED.

4499
03:12:18,411 --> 03:12:20,046
WE'RE HERE TO KEEP ADVOCATING 

4500
03:12:20,046 --> 03:12:22,248
FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT

4501
03:12:22,248 --> 03:12:23,483
OF CLIMATE AND THIS IS JUST THE 

4502
03:12:23,483 --> 03:12:23,749
BEGINNING.

4503
03:12:23,749 --> 03:12:26,652
THANK YOU SO MUCH.

4504
03:12:26,652 --> 03:12:27,353
>> THANK YOU.

4505
03:12:27,353 --> 03:12:29,655
I'M SURE SHE'S LISTENING ON THE 

4506
03:12:29,655 --> 03:12:29,989
LIVE STREAM.

4507
03:12:29,989 --> 03:12:31,157
PERHAPS WE CAN GIVE HER A ROUND 

4508
03:12:31,157 --> 03:12:41,367
OF APPLAUSE.

4509
03:12:46,139 --> 03:12:46,339
OKAY.

4510
03:12:46,339 --> 03:12:49,575
SO NEXT WE HAVE DR. ELAINE 

4511
03:12:49,575 --> 03:12:50,042
FLORES.

4512
03:12:50,042 --> 03:12:55,615
SHE SAY PERUVIAN PHYSICIAN AND 

4513
03:12:55,615 --> 03:12:57,116
MIXED METHODS RESEARCHER AND 

4514
03:12:57,116 --> 03:12:58,885
WORKS AT THE LONDON SCHOOL OF 

4515
03:12:58,885 --> 03:13:01,154
HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE 

4516
03:13:01,154 --> 03:13:02,855
AND THE STANFORD CENTER FOR 

4517
03:13:02,855 --> 03:13:04,257
INNOVATION AND GLOBAL HEALTH.

4518
03:13:04,257 --> 03:13:06,159
DR. FLORES HAS EXTENSIVE 

4519
03:13:06,159 --> 03:13:08,094
EXPERIENCE CONDUCTING 

4520
03:13:08,094 --> 03:13:08,794
PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH PROJECTS 

4521
03:13:08,794 --> 03:13:14,834
WITH COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY 

4522
03:13:14,834 --> 03:13:19,138
CLIMATATIC AND LOOKS AT PEOPLE 

4523
03:13:19,138 --> 03:13:20,173
WITH MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS, 

4524
03:13:20,173 --> 03:13:22,508
INDIGENOUS GROUPS, WOMEN, 

4525
03:13:22,508 --> 03:13:25,745
ADOLESCENTS AND ENVIRONMENTALLY 

4526
03:13:25,745 --> 03:13:26,979
DISPLACED PEOPLE.

4527
03:13:26,979 --> 03:13:29,115
SHE AIMS TO AMPLIFY THE 

4528
03:13:29,115 --> 03:13:29,815
RECOGNITIONS OF THOSE GROUPS AS 

4529
03:13:29,815 --> 03:13:33,286
THEY FACE THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE

4530
03:13:33,286 --> 03:13:34,554
CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL 

4531
03:13:34,554 --> 03:13:34,854
DEGRADATION.

4532
03:13:34,854 --> 03:13:45,398
JOIN ME IN WELCOMING DR. FLORES.

4533
03:14:02,048 --> 03:14:02,648
>> THANK YOU.

4534
03:14:02,648 --> 03:14:05,151
WE NEED TO INCLUDE ALL IN THE 

4535
03:14:05,151 --> 03:14:07,253
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TOPIC.

4536
03:14:07,253 --> 03:14:11,991
THIS WILL BE A ROUGH OUTLINE.

4537
03:14:11,991 --> 03:14:14,460
I WANT TO PRESENT BRIEFLY WHAT 

4538
03:14:14,460 --> 03:14:20,299
WE ALREADY KNOW FOR THE TARGETED

4539
03:14:20,299 --> 03:14:23,869
GROUPS AND THE STUDY OF TWO 

4540
03:14:23,869 --> 03:14:26,339
FINDINGS IN VULNERABILITIES 

4541
03:14:26,339 --> 03:14:28,074
USING QUALITATIVE AND 

4542
03:14:28,074 --> 03:14:30,443
QUANTITATIVE METHODS AND FINALLY

4543
03:14:30,443 --> 03:14:37,283
KEY MESSAGES I'D LIKE TO TAKE 

4544
03:14:37,283 --> 03:14:45,024
HOME.

4545
03:14:45,024 --> 03:14:46,525
WE KNOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS 

4546
03:14:46,525 --> 03:14:51,430
ARE COMPOUNDING AFFECT ON 

4547
03:14:51,430 --> 03:14:53,933
EXISTING VULNERABILITIES AND IT 

4548
03:14:53,933 --> 03:14:55,434
EXACERBATES HEALTH AND MENTAL 

4549
03:14:55,434 --> 03:14:57,103
HEALTH DISPARITIES.

4550
03:14:57,103 --> 03:15:02,441
SO WE DEFINITELY NEED TO 

4551
03:15:02,441 --> 03:15:04,577
CONSIDER INEQUITY FROM AN 

4552
03:15:04,577 --> 03:15:09,115
INTERSECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE.

4553
03:15:09,115 --> 03:15:09,949
KEY FACTORS THAT WILL BE 

4554
03:15:09,949 --> 03:15:14,120
INFLUENCING ACROSS THE TARGETED 

4555
03:15:14,120 --> 03:15:16,555
GROUPS WE'LL TALK ABOUT INCLUDES

4556
03:15:16,555 --> 03:15:18,224
SOCIO ECONOMIC POSITION AND 

4557
03:15:18,224 --> 03:15:20,960
INEQUALITY AND INSECURE HOUSING 

4558
03:15:20,960 --> 03:15:25,231
AND CULTURAL FACTORS, SOCIAL 

4559
03:15:25,231 --> 03:15:28,567
VALUES AND TRADITIONAL NORMS AND

4560
03:15:28,567 --> 03:15:29,835
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 

4561
03:15:29,835 --> 03:15:34,040
INCLUDING CLIMATE, GREEN SPACES,

4562
03:15:34,040 --> 03:15:35,441
WATER, FOOD SECURITY AND AS WE 

4563
03:15:35,441 --> 03:15:37,343
DID IN WORKING CONDITIONS.

4564
03:15:37,343 --> 03:15:40,446
INCLUDING THE QUALITY OF HOUSING

4565
03:15:40,446 --> 03:15:43,049
AND HEALTH CARE ACCESS.

4566
03:15:43,049 --> 03:15:44,717
SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY NETWORKS AS

4567
03:15:44,717 --> 03:15:51,724
WELL AS FIONA MENTIONED IS 

4568
03:15:51,724 --> 03:15:54,093
IMPORTANT IN THE CLIMATE CRISIS 

4569
03:15:54,093 --> 03:15:57,830
AND COPING CAPACITY WILL BE 

4570
03:15:57,830 --> 03:16:00,466
CRUCIAL AND LIFESTYLE INCLUDING 

4571
03:16:00,466 --> 03:16:03,803
OF COURSE PERSONAL VALUES, 

4572
03:16:03,803 --> 03:16:09,141
ATTITUDES, BEHAVIORS, RESEARCH 

4573
03:16:09,141 --> 03:16:14,547
SECTION, AWARENESS AND 

4574
03:16:14,547 --> 03:16:15,915
PREPAREDNESS AND DEMOGRAPHICS 

4575
03:16:15,915 --> 03:16:18,751
AND EIGHTH, GENDER, HEALTH 

4576
03:16:18,751 --> 03:16:19,785
STATUS AND PREEXISTING 

4577
03:16:19,785 --> 03:16:26,625
CONDITIONS AND GENETICS.

4578
03:16:26,625 --> 03:16:30,296
I WOULD MENTION SOME KEY DATA WE

4579
03:16:30,296 --> 03:16:34,867
KNOW ABOUT GROUPS WITH 

4580
03:16:34,867 --> 03:16:35,234
VULNERABILITIES.

4581
03:16:35,234 --> 03:16:38,537
IN THE CASE OF WOMEN, WE KNOW 

4582
03:16:38,537 --> 03:16:41,640
1.7 TIMES THEY HAVE A PREVALENCE

4583
03:16:41,640 --> 03:16:43,442
OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS 

4584
03:16:43,442 --> 03:16:44,777
COMPARED TO MEN.

4585
03:16:44,777 --> 03:16:46,779
ADDITIONAL SOCIO ECONOMIC 

4586
03:16:46,779 --> 03:16:48,214
CONDITIONS AS I MENTIONED 

4587
03:16:48,214 --> 03:16:51,417
EARLIER WILL BE ACERBATING THEIR

4588
03:16:51,417 --> 03:16:55,154
VULNERABILITY.

4589
03:16:55,154 --> 03:16:57,723
THEY HAVE A GREATER ECONOMIC 

4590
03:16:57,723 --> 03:17:00,393
INEQUALITIES, LIMITED ACCESS 

4591
03:17:00,393 --> 03:17:02,995
RESOURCES, REVIEWS 

4592
03:17:02,995 --> 03:17:04,530
DECISION-MAKING POWER, 

4593
03:17:04,530 --> 03:17:07,800
INCREASING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO 

4594
03:17:07,800 --> 03:17:12,838
MENTAL HEALTH RISK AS WELL AS 

4595
03:17:12,838 --> 03:17:15,040
CULTURAL FACTORS.

4596
03:17:15,040 --> 03:17:19,412
THE SOCIETIES WITH STRONG 

4597
03:17:19,412 --> 03:17:21,881
CULTURAL NORMS AND GENDER 

4598
03:17:21,881 --> 03:17:23,349
INEQUALITIES WILL BE 

4599
03:17:23,349 --> 03:17:25,951
EXPERIENCING FURTHER 

4600
03:17:25,951 --> 03:17:27,920
MARGINALIZATION WITH FURTHER 

4601
03:17:27,920 --> 03:17:31,290
VULNERABILITY TO COPE WITH THE 

4602
03:17:31,290 --> 03:17:34,193
ASSOCIATED STRESSORS.

4603
03:17:34,193 --> 03:17:35,828
AS WELL AS DISPLACEMENT.

4604
03:17:35,828 --> 03:17:41,367
80% OF THOSE DISPLACED BY 

4605
03:17:41,367 --> 03:17:45,805
CLIMATE CHANGE ARE WOMEN AND 

4606
03:17:45,805 --> 03:17:55,214
THOSE IMPOVERISHED WILL HAVE 

4607
03:17:55,214 --> 03:17:56,515
DISPROPORTIONATE STRESSORS AND 

4608
03:17:56,515 --> 03:17:59,151
WELL BEING.

4609
03:17:59,151 --> 03:18:02,888
AND INCREASED CAREGIVING 

4610
03:18:02,888 --> 03:18:03,722
RESPONSIBILITIES LEAD TO STRESS,

4611
03:18:03,722 --> 03:18:06,892
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION.

4612
03:18:06,892 --> 03:18:12,465
WOMEN ARE ALSO MORE AFFECTED BY 

4613
03:18:12,465 --> 03:18:16,135
CLIMATE CAUSED FOOD INSECURITY.

4614
03:18:16,135 --> 03:18:23,542
60% OF CHRONICALLY HUNGRY PEOPLE

4615
03:18:23,542 --> 03:18:27,546
ARE WOMEN AND GIRLS AND DOMESTIC

4616
03:18:27,546 --> 03:18:29,482
ABUSE AFTER EXTREME WEATHER 

4617
03:18:29,482 --> 03:18:31,350
EVENTS AND WE KNOW THAT THOSE 

4618
03:18:31,350 --> 03:18:33,118
WOMEN LIVING IN LOW-INCOME 

4619
03:18:33,118 --> 03:18:38,157
COUNTRIES FACE GREATER 

4620
03:18:38,157 --> 03:18:40,159
CHALLENGES.

4621
03:18:40,159 --> 03:18:43,796
AND THEY HAVE LESS MENTAL HEALTH

4622
03:18:43,796 --> 03:18:44,797
ISSUES.

4623
03:18:44,797 --> 03:18:46,632
7% OF THOSE WITH GLOBAL 

4624
03:18:46,632 --> 03:18:48,868
PREVALENCE HAVE DEPRESSION.

4625
03:18:48,868 --> 03:18:50,769
THEY'RE ALSO PARTICULARLY 

4626
03:18:50,769 --> 03:18:52,505
SUSCEPTIBLE TO CLIMATE IMPACTS 

4627
03:18:52,505 --> 03:18:55,975
DUE TO FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS.

4628
03:18:55,975 --> 03:18:58,177
THEY HAVE LIMITED MOBILITY, 

4629
03:18:58,177 --> 03:19:01,180
ISOLATION AND REDUCED SOCIAL 

4630
03:19:01,180 --> 03:19:02,414
CONNECTIONS.

4631
03:19:02,414 --> 03:19:05,551
EVERYTHING AFFECTING THEIR RISK.

4632
03:19:05,551 --> 03:19:08,387
IN SOME SOCIETIES THOSE 

4633
03:19:08,387 --> 03:19:11,690
EXPERIENCE MARGINALIZATION, HEAT

4634
03:19:11,690 --> 03:19:13,425
WAVES AND DISASTERS WILL 

4635
03:19:13,425 --> 03:19:17,162
DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECT OLDER 

4636
03:19:17,162 --> 03:19:23,068
ADULTS MORE SUSPECTABLE TO 

4637
03:19:23,068 --> 03:19:24,537
HEAT-RELATED ISSUES AND FACE 

4638
03:19:24,537 --> 03:19:26,405
DIFFICULTIES AND LEAD TO STRESS,

4639
03:19:26,405 --> 03:19:30,509
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND PTSD 

4640
03:19:30,509 --> 03:19:31,176
RATES.

4641
03:19:31,176 --> 03:19:33,379
AS WELL AS MORTALITY.

4642
03:19:33,379 --> 03:19:35,814
THERE'S 7% OF THE HEAT-RELATED 

4643
03:19:35,814 --> 03:19:40,386
DEATHS ARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO 

4644
03:19:40,386 --> 03:19:42,121
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THIS HAS 

4645
03:19:42,121 --> 03:19:49,228
RISEN IN 70% IN TWO DECADES IN 

4646
03:19:49,228 --> 03:19:51,964
65 OR OLDER.

4647
03:19:51,964 --> 03:19:55,501
AND THERE'S EVIDENCE THAT THIS 

4648
03:19:55,501 --> 03:19:57,670
GROUP FACES HIGHER RATES OF 

4649
03:19:57,670 --> 03:19:59,438
MENTAL DISORDERS AND SUICIDE 

4650
03:19:59,438 --> 03:20:01,574
RATES AND CULTURAL IDENTITY 

4651
03:20:01,574 --> 03:20:07,413
LOSS, ONGOING MARGINALIZATION 

4652
03:20:07,413 --> 03:20:17,790
AND HAVE RELIANCE ON TRADITIONAL

4653
03:20:17,790 --> 03:20:18,757
PRACTICES.

4654
03:20:18,757 --> 03:20:20,459
THE RISE IN TEMPERATURES AND 

4655
03:20:20,459 --> 03:20:22,595
WEATHER PATTERN CHANGES WILL 

4656
03:20:22,595 --> 03:20:23,429
DISRUPT THEIR TRADITIONAL WAYS 

4657
03:20:23,429 --> 03:20:28,067
OF LIFE AND CULTURAL IDENTITY.

4658
03:20:28,067 --> 03:20:30,569
AND INDIGENOUS GROUPS OVER ALL 

4659
03:20:30,569 --> 03:20:33,339
WILL FACE A SOCIO ECONOMIC 

4660
03:20:33,339 --> 03:20:34,306
DISADVANTAGES, LIMITED RESOURCE 

4661
03:20:34,306 --> 03:20:37,009
AND HEALTH CARE ACCESS AND 

4662
03:20:37,009 --> 03:20:39,745
REDUCED DECISION-MAKING POWER.

4663
03:20:39,745 --> 03:20:40,879
EVERYTHING WILL EXACERBATE 

4664
03:20:40,879 --> 03:20:43,649
MENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS.

4665
03:20:43,649 --> 03:20:45,084
DISPLACEMENT AND FORCED 

4666
03:20:45,084 --> 03:20:47,419
MIGRATION DUE TO CLIMATE EVENTS 

4667
03:20:47,419 --> 03:20:51,423
WILL BRING AN ADDITIONAL 

4668
03:20:51,423 --> 03:20:53,158
STRESSOR SEPARATION FROM THEIR 

4669
03:20:53,158 --> 03:20:57,863
ASSENCESTRY LANDS AND MAY LEAD  

4670
03:20:57,863 --> 03:21:00,366
FEELINGS OF GRIEF AND LETHARGY.

4671
03:21:00,366 --> 03:21:02,501
OTHER GROUPS THAT WE NEED TO 

4672
03:21:02,501 --> 03:21:05,170
TAKE IN MIND WOULD BE THOSE WITH

4673
03:21:05,170 --> 03:21:10,209
PRE-EXISTING MENTAL AND PHYSICAL

4674
03:21:10,209 --> 03:21:12,378
CONDITIONS INCLUDING 

4675
03:21:12,378 --> 03:21:14,446
DISABILITIES.

4676
03:21:14,446 --> 03:21:16,148
WE KNOW THAT THOSE WITH 

4677
03:21:16,148 --> 03:21:17,983
BACKGROUND MENTAL CONDITIONS, 

4678
03:21:17,983 --> 03:21:22,955
CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS CAN 

4679
03:21:22,955 --> 03:21:25,958
WORSEN SYMPTOMS AND CAUSE 

4680
03:21:25,958 --> 03:21:27,359
DISPLACEMENT AND LEADING TO 

4681
03:21:27,359 --> 03:21:30,596
INCREASED , ANXIETY, DEPRESSION 

4682
03:21:30,596 --> 03:21:31,730
AND WILL BE EXACERBATING HEALTH 

4683
03:21:31,730 --> 03:21:35,901
CONDITIONS.

4684
03:21:35,901 --> 03:21:36,802
INDIVIDUALS LIVING WITH 

4685
03:21:36,802 --> 03:21:39,972
DISABILITY HIGHER RISK FOR THE 

4686
03:21:39,972 --> 03:21:43,575
DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, SUICIDE 

4687
03:21:43,575 --> 03:21:46,245
IDEALIZATION AND LESS CONNECT TO

4688
03:21:46,245 --> 03:21:50,249
RESOURCES AND SUPPORT DURING 

4689
03:21:50,249 --> 03:21:54,620
CLIMATIC EVENT AND CHILDREN MAY 

4690
03:21:54,620 --> 03:21:57,356
REDUCE FEAR, STRESS ABOUT THE 

4691
03:21:57,356 --> 03:21:58,057
FUTURE, POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENT 

4692
03:21:58,057 --> 03:22:03,228
LOSS, IMPACTS ON THEIR OWN AND 

4693
03:22:03,228 --> 03:22:04,430
FUTURE GENERATIONS AND FEELINGS 

4694
03:22:04,430 --> 03:22:06,799
OF DISTRESS AND HELPLESSNESS 

4695
03:22:06,799 --> 03:22:08,400
ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS.

4696
03:22:08,400 --> 03:22:10,836
CLIMATE DISASTERS COME IN THIS 

4697
03:22:10,836 --> 03:22:14,773
GROUP LEADING TO TRAUMA AND 

4698
03:22:14,773 --> 03:22:15,174
PTSD.

4699
03:22:15,174 --> 03:22:18,210
WITH LONG-TERM IMPACTS AND 

4700
03:22:18,210 --> 03:22:23,415
IMPACT ON SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL 

4701
03:22:23,415 --> 03:22:26,452
IMPACTS ON DISRUPTION TO DAILY 

4702
03:22:26,452 --> 03:22:27,219
LIFE.

4703
03:22:27,219 --> 03:22:30,689
AND FINALLY UNDER SERVED GROUP 

4704
03:22:30,689 --> 03:22:34,226
WHO ARE ALREADY MARGINALIZED 

4705
03:22:34,226 --> 03:22:36,261
HAVE INCREASED VULNERABILITY 

4706
03:22:36,261 --> 03:22:39,298
FACING CLIMATE STRESSORS.

4707
03:22:39,298 --> 03:22:40,799
ALSO, THOSE LIVING IN POVERTY 

4708
03:22:40,799 --> 03:22:44,837
WILL HAVE LIMITED ACCESS TO 

4709
03:22:44,837 --> 03:22:45,938
HEALTH CARE, EDUCATION, SOCIAL 

4710
03:22:45,938 --> 03:22:48,040
SUPPORT, EXACERBATING THEIR 

4711
03:22:48,040 --> 03:22:50,743
MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT AND THEY'LL

4712
03:22:50,743 --> 03:22:52,177
HAVE LIMITED ADAPTIVE CAPACITY 

4713
03:22:52,177 --> 03:22:53,779
TO COPE WITH CLIMATE STRESSORS.

4714
03:22:53,779 --> 03:22:56,682
SO WE HAVE THE SOCIO ECONOMIC 

4715
03:22:56,682 --> 03:22:58,884
FACTORS SIGNIFICANTLY WILL BE 

4716
03:22:58,884 --> 03:23:00,486
SHAPING VULNERABILITY.

4717
03:23:00,486 --> 03:23:03,822
THOSE LIVING IN POVERTY AND 

4718
03:23:03,822 --> 03:23:07,059
EQUALITY WILL EXPERIENCE AN 

4719
03:23:07,059 --> 03:23:09,762
INCREASED RATES OF EXPRESS, 

4720
03:23:09,762 --> 03:23:12,765
ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION.

4721
03:23:12,765 --> 03:23:16,401
AND DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTS 

4722
03:23:16,401 --> 03:23:22,241
OF DISPLACEMENT AND LIMITED IN 

4723
03:23:22,241 --> 03:23:32,050
ACCESS TO SUPPORT.

4724
03:23:32,050 --> 03:23:37,389
SORRY ABOUT THE LONG LIST.

4725
03:23:37,389 --> 03:23:41,894
WE HAVE MANY PEOPLE AND I'LL 

4726
03:23:41,894 --> 03:23:44,596
FOCUS ON THE POINT, THIS IS JUST

4727
03:23:44,596 --> 03:23:49,201
A SNAPSHOT OF HOW THIS 

4728
03:23:49,201 --> 03:23:52,704
INTERSECTION HAS BEEN EXPLORED 

4729
03:23:52,704 --> 03:23:58,811
AND BOTH APPROACHES AND 

4730
03:23:58,811 --> 03:24:01,947
QUALITATIVE STUDIES AND HERE'S 

4731
03:24:01,947 --> 03:24:04,716
SCOPING REVIEWS THAT SEARCH FOR 

4732
03:24:04,716 --> 03:24:06,118
THESE.

4733
03:24:06,118 --> 03:24:10,722
WE NOTED A STEEP INCREASE ON 

4734
03:24:10,722 --> 03:24:15,394
RESEARCH OUTPUT HOWEVER, THERE 

4735
03:24:15,394 --> 03:24:17,763
STILL SOME GAPS MISSED 

4736
03:24:17,763 --> 03:24:22,034
ESPECIALLY THE NEED TO HAVE 

4737
03:24:22,034 --> 03:24:27,806
DIVERSE VOICES AND PERSPECTIVES 

4738
03:24:27,806 --> 03:24:30,075
INCLUDED IN POLICY PLANNING.

4739
03:24:30,075 --> 03:24:37,316
I WOULD BE BRIEF, APOLOGIES, BUT

4740
03:24:37,316 --> 03:24:44,523
WE HAVE A STUDY ON 48 WOMEN -- 

4741
03:24:44,523 --> 03:24:46,258
WE WANTED TO EXPLORE AND 

4742
03:24:46,258 --> 03:24:47,459
CHARACTERIZE THEIR UNIQUE 

4743
03:24:47,459 --> 03:24:51,363
PERSPECTIVES AND CONCERNS AND 

4744
03:24:51,363 --> 03:24:52,865
EXPERIENCES OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN 

4745
03:24:52,865 --> 03:24:55,467
LIVING IN PERU ACROSS SEVERAL 

4746
03:24:55,467 --> 03:24:57,502
REGIONS.

4747
03:24:57,502 --> 03:24:59,938
AND MOST OF THEM WE IT WILL HELP

4748
03:24:59,938 --> 03:25:02,441
US TO EXPLORE THEIR UNIQUE 

4749
03:25:02,441 --> 03:25:05,978
EXPOSURE PROFILES AND 

4750
03:25:05,978 --> 03:25:06,278
PERCEPTIONS.

4751
03:25:06,278 --> 03:25:09,281
WE JUST HAVE AN APPROACH TO 

4752
03:25:09,281 --> 03:25:10,415
ANALYZE THE DATA.

4753
03:25:10,415 --> 03:25:15,554
IN SUMMARY, WHAT WE FOUND WAS 

4754
03:25:15,554 --> 03:25:18,657
EVEN WITH THE SAME COUNTRY THERE

4755
03:25:18,657 --> 03:25:23,896
WERE MARKED DIFFERENT REGIONAL 

4756
03:25:23,896 --> 03:25:25,964
DIFFERENCES.

4757
03:25:25,964 --> 03:25:31,470
OVER ALL, THERE WERE BARRIERS 

4758
03:25:31,470 --> 03:25:34,740
FOR THEM TO BE ABLE TO GO OVER 

4759
03:25:34,740 --> 03:25:36,241
DIFFERENT EXPOSURES OF CLIMATE 

4760
03:25:36,241 --> 03:25:40,679
CHANGE AND FEELINGS OF DISTRESS,

4761
03:25:40,679 --> 03:25:45,918
POWERLESSNESS AND ABANDONMENT 

4762
03:25:45,918 --> 03:25:50,589
AND LIMITED WOMAN-LED 

4763
03:25:50,589 --> 03:25:51,323
PARTICIPATION IN ROLES AND WE 

4764
03:25:51,323 --> 03:25:54,393
LED A STUDY TRYING TO SEE THE 

4765
03:25:54,393 --> 03:25:55,928
LONG-TERM MENTAL CONDITIONS OF 

4766
03:25:55,928 --> 03:25:58,931
PEOPLE SURVIVORS OF A FLOODING 

4767
03:25:58,931 --> 03:25:59,965
EVENT IN UNDER SERVED POPULATION

4768
03:25:59,965 --> 03:26:04,436
IN LIMA.

4769
03:26:04,436 --> 03:26:10,542
AND WE TRIED TO ANALYZE 

4770
03:26:10,542 --> 03:26:13,912
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN

4771
03:26:13,912 --> 03:26:17,382
ANXIETY AND SOCIAL CAPITAL.

4772
03:26:17,382 --> 03:26:21,853
AND WHAT I LIKE ON THE FINDINGS 

4773
03:26:21,853 --> 03:26:25,123
WAS THAT ALMOST 11% OF 

4774
03:26:25,123 --> 03:26:26,892
PARTICIPANTS SCREENED POSITIVE 

4775
03:26:26,892 --> 03:26:29,361
AND WERE UNDIAGNOSED OF TREATING

4776
03:26:29,361 --> 03:26:30,095
DISORDERS SIMULTANEOUSLY.

4777
03:26:30,095 --> 03:26:33,231
WE CONDUCTED THE STUDY MORE THAN

4778
03:26:33,231 --> 03:26:37,402
ONE YEAR AFTER THE FLOODING 

4779
03:26:37,402 --> 03:26:38,603
EVENTS AND THERE WAS CONCERNING 

4780
03:26:38,603 --> 03:26:44,576
PREVALENCE OF THE UNTREATED AND 

4781
03:26:44,576 --> 03:26:46,144
UNDIAGNOSED FINDINGS.

4782
03:26:46,144 --> 03:26:49,548
WE FOUND INCREASED RATE OF PTSD,

4783
03:26:49,548 --> 03:26:53,885
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY AND WE 

4784
03:26:53,885 --> 03:26:55,921
ATTRIBUTED THAT TO THE 

4785
03:26:55,921 --> 03:26:58,657
RESTRICTION EFFORTS, LACK OF 

4786
03:26:58,657 --> 03:27:00,592
ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

4787
03:27:00,592 --> 03:27:02,861
AND LIMITED GOVERNMENT RESPONSE 

4788
03:27:02,861 --> 03:27:07,332
AND REPUBLICANS TO CONDITIONS 

4789
03:27:07,332 --> 03:27:12,704
AND THERE WERE COMMUNITY 

4790
03:27:12,704 --> 03:27:13,105
RECONSTRUCTION.

4791
03:27:13,105 --> 03:27:16,475
AND TO FINALIZE IF THERE'S 

4792
03:27:16,475 --> 03:27:18,477
ANYTHING I'D LIKE YOU TO FROM 

4793
03:27:18,477 --> 03:27:22,047
THE PRESENTATION IS THE FIRST WE

4794
03:27:22,047 --> 03:27:25,784
HAVE POPULATION GROUPS WITH 

4795
03:27:25,784 --> 03:27:28,453
VULNERABILITIES FACING ALREADY 

4796
03:27:28,453 --> 03:27:29,788
THE CLIMATE CRISIS WITH 

4797
03:27:29,788 --> 03:27:30,288
ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES.

4798
03:27:30,288 --> 03:27:33,558
THEY'RE NOT NECESSARILY AWARE OF

4799
03:27:33,558 --> 03:27:36,561
WHAT THEY CAN DO TO PROTECT 

4800
03:27:36,561 --> 03:27:39,431
THEIR MENTAL HEALTH, WELL-BEING 

4801
03:27:39,431 --> 03:27:42,601
AND ADAPTATION MEASURES.

4802
03:27:42,601 --> 03:27:45,203
THESE ARE INTERRELATED AND 

4803
03:27:45,203 --> 03:27:51,276
RESPONSES AND TREATMENT 

4804
03:27:51,276 --> 03:27:52,110
APPROACHES AND WE IMPLEMENT IN 

4805
03:27:52,110 --> 03:27:55,180
LINE WITH THE PERSON AND 

4806
03:27:55,180 --> 03:27:56,148
COMMUNITY SELF-REPORTED NEEDS.

4807
03:27:56,148 --> 03:27:59,418
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR 

4808
03:27:59,418 --> 03:28:07,192
ATTENTION.

4809
03:28:07,192 --> 03:28:07,759
>> THANK YOU SO MUCH TO 

4810
03:28:07,759 --> 03:28:14,266
DR. FLORES.

4811
03:28:14,266 --> 03:28:19,237
SO WE'RE GOING TO NOW TURN TO 

4812
03:28:19,237 --> 03:28:20,172
DR. WELTON-MITCHELL AN ASSISTANT

4813
03:28:20,172 --> 03:28:22,841
PROFESSOR AT THE DEPARTMENT OF 

4814
03:28:22,841 --> 03:28:24,342
ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL 

4815
03:28:24,342 --> 03:28:28,847
HEALTH AT THE COLORADO SCHOOL OF

4816
03:28:28,847 --> 03:28:29,714
PUBLIC HEALTH.

4817
03:28:29,714 --> 03:28:32,484
SHE'S ALSO A FACULTY RESEARCH 

4818
03:28:32,484 --> 03:28:37,489
ASSOCIATE WITH THE NATURAL 

4819
03:28:37,489 --> 03:28:40,725
HAZARD CENTER AND TRAINED AS A 

4820
03:28:40,725 --> 03:28:42,260
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGIST AND 

4821
03:28:42,260 --> 03:28:43,595
SPECIALIZES IN TRAUMATIC STRESS.

4822
03:28:43,595 --> 03:28:46,264
SHE WORKED FOR SEVERAL YEARS IN 

4823
03:28:46,264 --> 03:28:48,867
COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN CRISES.

4824
03:28:48,867 --> 03:28:51,069
FIRST AS A HUMANITARIAN AID 

4825
03:28:51,069 --> 03:28:54,005
WORKER AND LATER AS A TRAINER 

4826
03:28:54,005 --> 03:28:55,173
AND INTERVENTION RESEARCHER.

4827
03:28:55,173 --> 03:28:56,475
HER RESEARCH FOCUSES ON HEALTH 

4828
03:28:56,475 --> 03:28:59,044
AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS 

4829
03:28:59,044 --> 03:29:03,415
AND DISASTERS AND COMPLEX HUM

4830
03:29:03,415 --> 03:29:08,854
HUMANITARIAN CRISES USING MIXED 

4831
03:29:08,854 --> 03:29:09,121
METHODS.

4832
03:29:09,121 --> 03:29:19,531
JOIN ME IN WELCOMING DR

4833
03:29:19,531 --> 03:29:23,869
DR. WELTON-MICHELL.

4834
03:29:23,869 --> 03:29:27,038
>> THIS IS MY RESEARCH
JOURNEY 

4835
03:29:27,038 --> 03:29:30,408
WAKING UP TO THE CLIMATE CRISIS 

4836
03:29:30,408 --> 03:29:35,881
AND A BIT OF A MIA COPA AND I 

4837
03:29:35,881 --> 03:29:39,784
REALIZED I MISSED A FEW THINGS 

4838
03:29:39,784 --> 03:29:41,720
WHEN I SCOPE OUT AND THOUGHT 

4839
03:29:41,720 --> 03:29:43,688
MORE STRATEGICALLY HOW CLIMATE 

4840
03:29:43,688 --> 03:29:48,093
IS A DRIVER AND THE IMPACT ON 

4841
03:29:48,093 --> 03:29:49,494
SOME COMMUNITIES I WAS WORKING 

4842
03:29:49,494 --> 03:29:51,796
WITH AND THOSE WHO WERE 

4843
03:29:51,796 --> 03:29:53,565
DEPENDENT AND REMAIN DEPENDENT 

4844
03:29:53,565 --> 03:29:58,470
ON RAIN-FED AGRICULTURE.

4845
03:29:58,470 --> 03:30:04,943
STARTING IN 2013 TO 2017 WORKING

4846
03:30:04,943 --> 03:30:06,611
WITH COLLABORATORS WE WORKED 

4847
03:30:06,611 --> 03:30:10,715
WITH COMMUNITY TO CO-DESIGN, 

4848
03:30:10,715 --> 03:30:11,750
IMPLEMENT AND EVALUATE MENTAL 

4849
03:30:11,750 --> 03:30:15,153
HEALTH INTEGRATED DISASTER 

4850
03:30:15,153 --> 03:30:17,389
PREPAREDNESS COMMUNITY-BASED 

4851
03:30:17,389 --> 03:30:18,623
INTERVENTIONS AND FACILITATED 

4852
03:30:18,623 --> 03:30:19,157
INTERVENTIONS.

4853
03:30:19,157 --> 03:30:21,593
THE COMMUNITIES WE WERE WORKING 

4854
03:30:21,593 --> 03:30:30,235
WITH IN HAITI AND NEPAL WERE 

4855
03:30:30,235 --> 03:30:32,470
EXPERIENCING CHRONIC FLOODING 

4856
03:30:32,470 --> 03:30:35,607
AND EARTHQUAKES AND WERE FARMERS

4857
03:30:35,607 --> 03:30:37,142
THAT WERE AGRICULTURE DEPENDENT 

4858
03:30:37,142 --> 03:30:39,444
AND WORKING AND LIVING IN RURAL 

4859
03:30:39,444 --> 03:30:49,621
LOCATIONS.

4860
03:30:54,125 --> 03:30:55,860
AND I WORKED IN SYRIAN 

4861
03:30:55,860 --> 03:30:57,696
COMMUNITIES DEVELOPING AND 

4862
03:30:57,696 --> 03:30:59,631
TESTING A MENTAL HEALTH 

4863
03:30:59,631 --> 03:31:01,933
INTEGRATED INTIMATE PARTNER 

4864
03:31:01,933 --> 03:31:03,401
ABUSE INTERVENTION FOR THOSE 

4865
03:31:03,401 --> 03:31:04,135
COMMUNITIES.

4866
03:31:04,135 --> 03:31:05,737
SIMILAR COMMUNITY LED AND 

4867
03:31:05,737 --> 03:31:06,605
FACILITATED MODEL AND WE WERE 

4868
03:31:06,605 --> 03:31:11,443
FOCUSSED ON A NUMBER OF THINGS 

4869
03:31:11,443 --> 03:31:13,645
INCLUDING EXPANDING TO HUMAN 

4870
03:31:13,645 --> 03:31:14,679
RATES RELATED ISSUES BUT WERE 

4871
03:31:14,679 --> 03:31:16,147
NOT REALLY THINKING.

4872
03:31:16,147 --> 03:31:18,250
I THINK I WAS THE ONE REMISS IN 

4873
03:31:18,250 --> 03:31:22,053
NOT HAVING FRAMED IT THIS WAY, 

4874
03:31:22,053 --> 03:31:23,688
WE WASHINGTON THINKING ABOUT THE

4875
03:31:23,688 --> 03:31:25,724
CLIMATE COMPONENT AND MENTAL 

4876
03:31:25,724 --> 03:31:28,460
HEALTH IMPACTS FUELED BY CLIMATE

4877
03:31:28,460 --> 03:31:30,962
CHANGE WAS ON MY RADAR BUT I 

4878
03:31:30,962 --> 03:31:38,003
DIDN'T COMPREHENS -- COMPREHEND 

4879
03:31:38,003 --> 03:31:40,605
AS A FORCED MIGRATION AND 

4880
03:31:40,605 --> 03:31:42,307
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND LOSS 

4881
03:31:42,307 --> 03:31:47,379
OF LIVELIHOOD ESPECIALLY FOR 

4882
03:31:47,379 --> 03:31:50,415
RAIN-FED AGRICULTURE DEPENDENT 

4883
03:31:50,415 --> 03:31:50,715
COMMUNITIES.

4884
03:31:50,715 --> 03:31:55,253
TO REMEDY MY OVERSIGHT I THOUGHT

4885
03:31:55,253 --> 03:31:58,189
I NEED TO GO INTO COMMUNITIES 

4886
03:31:58,189 --> 03:32:01,760
AND BETTER UNDERSTAND WHAT ARE 

4887
03:32:01,760 --> 03:32:04,195
SOME OF THE CHALLENGES FACING 

4888
03:32:04,195 --> 03:32:07,866
AGRICULTURE DEPENDENT 

4889
03:32:07,866 --> 03:32:10,902
COMMUNITIES ESPECIALLY KNOWS IN 

4890
03:32:10,902 --> 03:32:13,204
DISASTER-PRONE CONTEXT.

4891
03:32:13,204 --> 03:32:18,109
I WORKED WITH COLLEAGUES WITH 

4892
03:32:18,109 --> 03:32:19,077
GEOHAZARDS NATIONAL AND PULLED 

4893
03:32:19,077 --> 03:32:19,711
IN COLLEAGUES FROM ENVIRONMENTAL

4894
03:32:19,711 --> 03:32:23,048
STUDIES.

4895
03:32:23,048 --> 03:32:27,319
WE REACHED OUT TO FARMERS AND 

4896
03:32:27,319 --> 03:32:29,321
SAID HEY, WE WANT TO LEARN MORE 

4897
03:32:29,321 --> 03:32:30,021
ABOUT YOUR EXPERIENCE.

4898
03:32:30,021 --> 03:32:31,423
RIGHT NOW BEFORE I TELL YOU 

4899
03:32:31,423 --> 03:32:33,858
ABOUT WHAT WE FOUND, WE'RE 

4900
03:32:33,858 --> 03:32:35,694
ACTIVELY TRYING TO SECURE 

4901
03:32:35,694 --> 03:32:39,230
FUNDING FOR AN EXPANSION OF THIS

4902
03:32:39,230 --> 03:32:41,232
THAT IS INTERVENTION RELATED SO 

4903
03:32:41,232 --> 03:32:45,870
WE CAN ACTUALLY HAVE MENTAL 

4904
03:32:45,870 --> 03:32:46,805
HEALTH INTEGRATED CLIMATE 

4905
03:32:46,805 --> 03:32:49,341
INTERVENTION FOR COMMUNITIES IN 

4906
03:32:49,341 --> 03:32:50,141
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND EXPANSION

4907
03:32:50,141 --> 03:32:52,911
OF OUR PREVIOUS WORK IN HAITI 

4908
03:32:52,911 --> 03:32:56,014
AND NEPAL AND AN EXPANSION FOR 

4909
03:32:56,014 --> 03:32:59,818
THE INTERVENTION PIECE IN OTHER 

4910
03:32:59,818 --> 03:33:01,786
LOCATIONS AND SEPARATE COMPONENT

4911
03:33:01,786 --> 03:33:02,921
FOR MIGRANT FAMILIES IN THE 

4912
03:33:02,921 --> 03:33:06,524
STATE OF FLORIDA AND U.S.

4913
03:33:06,524 --> 03:33:11,763
WHAT DID WE LEARN FROM 

4914
03:33:11,763 --> 03:33:13,164
COMMUNITIES HERE?

4915
03:33:13,164 --> 03:33:17,268
I FEW THINGS.

4916
03:33:17,268 --> 03:33:20,772
70% EXPERIENCE MORE CROP YIELDS 

4917
03:33:20,772 --> 03:33:21,306
AND FAILURES.

4918
03:33:21,306 --> 03:33:26,544
70% NOTICED A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE

4919
03:33:26,544 --> 03:33:34,986
IN THEIR INCOME AND WERE HAVING 

4920
03:33:34,986 --> 03:33:37,322
TO DIVERSIFY THEIR SOURCES OF 

4921
03:33:37,322 --> 03:33:39,224
INCOME AND WEREN'T ABLE TO 

4922
03:33:39,224 --> 03:33:39,858
SOLELY EARN A LIVING THROUGH 

4923
03:33:39,858 --> 03:33:40,392
AGRICULTURE MANY OF THEM.

4924
03:33:40,392 --> 03:33:42,394
GEF GEF  6. 

4925
03:33:58,042 --> 03:34:00,512
OVER 40% CHANGE THE WAY THEY 

4926
03:34:00,512 --> 03:34:04,082
FORM AND HALF SAID THEY SEE 

4927
03:34:04,082 --> 03:34:05,250
THEIR CHILDREN CONTINUING IN 

4928
03:34:05,250 --> 03:34:06,518
AGRICULTURE LARGELY BECAUSE THEY

4929
03:34:06,518 --> 03:34:09,687
DON'T FEEL THERE'S A VIABLE PATH

4930
03:34:09,687 --> 03:34:09,921
FORWARD.

4931
03:34:09,921 --> 03:34:12,490
WE DID ADMINISTER A NUMBER OF 

4932
03:34:12,490 --> 03:34:13,925
ADAPTIVE MENTAL HEALTH MEASURES 

4933
03:34:13,925 --> 03:34:17,629
BUT ALSO ASKED FOR SPECIFICALLY 

4934
03:34:17,629 --> 03:34:19,497
ABOUT ASPECTS OF CLIMATE 

4935
03:34:19,497 --> 03:34:21,633
ANXIETY, FEELINGS OF 

4936
03:34:21,633 --> 03:34:23,334
HOPELESSNESS AND EXISTENTIAL 

4937
03:34:23,334 --> 03:34:25,470
DREAD RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE 

4938
03:34:25,470 --> 03:34:29,174
AND 60% WERE SOME TO EXTREMELY 

4939
03:34:29,174 --> 03:34:31,309
ANXIOUS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE.

4940
03:34:31,309 --> 03:34:34,212
THIS IS EXPLORATORY WORK AND WE 

4941
03:34:34,212 --> 03:34:35,180
BUILT INITIATIVES TO BUILD 

4942
03:34:35,180 --> 03:34:37,048
RELATED INTERVENTIONS.

4943
03:34:37,048 --> 03:34:41,920
A COUPLE QUOTES, A LOCAL FARMER 

4944
03:34:41,920 --> 03:34:43,087
IN MIORAM SAID RAIN DOES NOT 

4945
03:34:43,087 --> 03:34:44,823
FALL IN THE NORMAL TIME AND MANY

4946
03:34:44,823 --> 03:34:47,459
SEASONS PREDICTED BY ANCESTORS 

4947
03:34:47,459 --> 03:34:49,561
ARE USEFUL NOW.

4948
03:34:49,561 --> 03:34:53,398
WE WERE WORKING WITH A FARMERS 

4949
03:34:53,398 --> 03:34:55,733
CO-OP IN MIORAM AND SAID MANY 

4950
03:34:55,733 --> 03:34:58,336
ARE MENTALLY STRESSED THEIR 

4951
03:34:58,336 --> 03:34:59,904
CROPS WILL BE DESTROYED BY RAIN 

4952
03:34:59,904 --> 03:35:02,140
AND FLOODS AND WENT ON TO 

4953
03:35:02,140 --> 03:35:04,676
EXPLAIN IT'S SOMETHING BECOMING 

4954
03:35:04,676 --> 03:35:06,211
INCREASINGLY COMMON AND A LOT OF

4955
03:35:06,211 --> 03:35:07,645
THESE EXTREME WEATHER RELATED 

4956
03:35:07,645 --> 03:35:09,414
EVENTS THEY'RE SEEING FROM ONE 

4957
03:35:09,414 --> 03:35:15,453
GENERATION TO THE NEXT LOOKING 

4958
03:35:15,453 --> 03:35:21,559
BACK BACK AT ANCESTORS, ONE AND 

4959
03:35:21,559 --> 03:35:23,461
TWO GENERATIONS PREVIOUSLY THE 

4960
03:35:23,461 --> 03:35:25,697
DYNAMICS ARE DIFFERENT.

4961
03:35:25,697 --> 03:35:28,633
WE'RE TRYING TO EXPLORE MORE AND

4962
03:35:28,633 --> 03:35:32,537
TEASE OUT THE IMPLICATION FOR 

4963
03:35:32,537 --> 03:35:32,871
INTERVENTION.

4964
03:35:32,871 --> 03:35:36,274
IN PREVIOUS WORK IN NEPAL WE SAW

4965
03:35:36,274 --> 03:35:38,843
DEPRESSION WAS ASSOCIATED WITH 

4966
03:35:38,843 --> 03:35:41,646
LESS DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.

4967
03:35:41,646 --> 03:35:44,582
IN HAITI WE SAW PTSD AND ANXIETY

4968
03:35:44,582 --> 03:35:47,218
AND FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT 

4969
03:35:47,218 --> 03:35:48,786
INTERFERING WITH PREPAREDNESS 

4970
03:35:48,786 --> 03:35:51,122
FOR DISASTERS, PARTICULARLY 

4971
03:35:51,122 --> 03:35:53,024
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS LIKE 

4972
03:35:53,024 --> 03:35:53,291
FLOODING.

4973
03:35:53,291 --> 03:35:55,026
WE ALSO KNOW FROM THE 

4974
03:35:55,026 --> 03:35:58,363
INTERVENTION WORK WE DID MENTAL 

4975
03:35:58,363 --> 03:36:00,632
HEALTH PREPAREDNESS CAN INCREASE

4976
03:36:00,632 --> 03:36:01,666
ENGAGEMENT AND DECREASE MENTAL 

4977
03:36:01,666 --> 03:36:08,139
HEALTH SYMPTOMS.

4978
03:36:08,139 --> 03:36:14,879
HOWEVER WITH FARMERS IN MIORAM 

4979
03:36:14,879 --> 03:36:16,781
WE FOUND WHICH INTERESTING AND 

4980
03:36:16,781 --> 03:36:21,085
SEEMINGLY CONTRADICTORY IS 

4981
03:36:21,085 --> 03:36:23,354
ANXIETY ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE AND

4982
03:36:23,354 --> 03:36:25,423
NOT GLOBAL BUT SPECIFIC TO 

4983
03:36:25,423 --> 03:36:28,326
CLIMATE CHANGE WAS ASSOCIATED 

4984
03:36:28,326 --> 03:36:31,429
GREATER PREPAREDNESS AND CLIMATE

4985
03:36:31,429 --> 03:36:31,829
ADAPTATION.

4986
03:36:31,829 --> 03:36:34,399
SO THERE'S A SMALL BUT GROWING 

4987
03:36:34,399 --> 03:36:35,433
LITERATURE ON THIS.

4988
03:36:35,433 --> 03:36:36,801
THERE'S OTHERS THAT HAVE SEEN 

4989
03:36:36,801 --> 03:36:42,373
THIS RESULT AND PERHAPS IT'S NOT

4990
03:36:42,373 --> 03:36:48,546
SURPRISING IF YOU THINK ABOUT 

4991
03:36:48,546 --> 03:36:53,885
MAYBE IT'S A U-SHAPED CURVE.

4992
03:36:53,885 --> 03:36:57,021
WE'RE PLANNING TO GET ADAPTATION

4993
03:36:57,021 --> 03:36:58,523
COMPONENTS INTO A MODIFIED 

4994
03:36:58,523 --> 03:37:01,593
MENTAL HEALTH INTEGRATED DRR 

4995
03:37:01,593 --> 03:37:02,126
INTERVENTION.

4996
03:37:02,126 --> 03:37:03,895
AND OUR ABILITY TO ANSWER SOME 

4997
03:37:03,895 --> 03:37:06,731
OF THESE QUESTIONS AND TO 

4998
03:37:06,731 --> 03:37:08,199
DISENTANGLE SOME OF THIS I THINK

4999
03:37:08,199 --> 03:37:10,234
HAS REALLY IMPORTANT 

5000
03:37:10,234 --> 03:37:12,870
IMPLICATIONS FOR HOW WE MEASURE 

5001
03:37:12,870 --> 03:37:13,905
CLIMATE-HEALTH RELATED 

5002
03:37:13,905 --> 03:37:16,274
CONSTRUCTS AND WHAT ASSUMPTIONS 

5003
03:37:16,274 --> 03:37:20,912
WE SHOULD MAKE WHEN WE STRUCTURE

5004
03:37:20,912 --> 03:37:21,846
CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND 

5005
03:37:21,846 --> 03:37:22,180
INTERVENTIONS.

5006
03:37:22,180 --> 03:37:24,148
I WANT TO MENTION IN BRIEF THAT 

5007
03:37:24,148 --> 03:37:26,651
ONE OF THE THINGS I REALIZED WAS

5008
03:37:26,651 --> 03:37:28,486
THAT MY INABILITY TO SEE SOME OF

5009
03:37:28,486 --> 03:37:29,787
WHAT WAS GOING ON IN THE 

5010
03:37:29,787 --> 03:37:32,523
COMMUNITIES THAT WE WERE WORKING

5011
03:37:32,523 --> 03:37:37,695
WITH HISTORICALLY WAS DUE TO MY 

5012
03:37:37,695 --> 03:37:39,430
NARROW FOCUS ON -- BASICALLY 

5013
03:37:39,430 --> 03:37:41,733
SOME OF MY DISCIPLINARY TRAINING

5014
03:37:41,733 --> 03:37:42,567
AND PERSPECTIVES THAT LIMITED 

5015
03:37:42,567 --> 03:37:43,267
THE KINDS OF QUESTIONS I WAS 

5016
03:37:43,267 --> 03:37:45,503
ASKING.

5017
03:37:45,503 --> 03:37:47,205
SO INCREASINGLY I'M TRYING TO 

5018
03:37:47,205 --> 03:37:49,107
WORK WITH INTERDISCIPLINARY 

5019
03:37:49,107 --> 03:37:51,609
TEAMS NOT ONLY MENTAL HEALTH 

5020
03:37:51,609 --> 03:37:54,445
SPECIALISTS BUT SOCIOLOGISTS, 

5021
03:37:54,445 --> 03:37:55,013
AGRICULTURE, PEOPLE WITH 

5022
03:37:55,013 --> 03:37:56,114
KNOWLEDGE OF AGRICULTURE.

5023
03:37:56,114 --> 03:37:59,417
WE'RE TALKING ABOUT COMMUNITY 

5024
03:37:59,417 --> 03:38:01,452
MEMBERS, FARMERS CO-OPS.

5025
03:38:01,452 --> 03:38:04,155
A LOT OF LOCAL KNOWLEDGE 

5026
03:38:04,155 --> 03:38:08,693
REPOSITORIES IN MANY MANY 

5027
03:38:08,693 --> 03:38:12,964
DIFFERENT CONTEXT BUT ALSO THE 

5028
03:38:12,964 --> 03:38:15,500
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND 

5029
03:38:15,500 --> 03:38:17,802
WORKER SAFETY AND WELL BEING IB 

5030
03:38:17,802 --> 03:38:19,937
COMPLEX AND CASCADING CRISES.

5031
03:38:19,937 --> 03:38:20,872
SO THANK YOU.

5032
03:38:20,872 --> 03:38:24,642
WITH THAT I WILL WRAP IT UP.

5033
03:38:24,642 --> 03:38:28,546
I DO WANT TO SAY ONE LAST THING.

5034
03:38:28,546 --> 03:38:29,781
RECENTLY I CONCLUDED 

5035
03:38:29,781 --> 03:38:31,516
INTERVENTION RESEARCH WITH 

5036
03:38:31,516 --> 03:38:36,788
COMMUNITIES IN THE STATES AND 

5037
03:38:36,788 --> 03:38:37,555
COLORADO.

5038
03:38:37,555 --> 03:38:39,624
MENTAL HEALTH INTEGRATED 

5039
03:38:39,624 --> 03:38:40,758
PREPAREDNESS FOR TEACHERS IN 

5040
03:38:40,758 --> 03:38:42,026
PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THE FACE OF 

5041
03:38:42,026 --> 03:38:42,593
SCHOOL VIOLENCE FACING OUR 

5042
03:38:42,593 --> 03:38:46,764
NATION.

5043
03:38:46,764 --> 03:38:49,367
I CAN'T CONCEPTUALIZE THIS AS A 

5044
03:38:49,367 --> 03:38:50,068
CLIMATE-RELATED PROJECT BUT WHEN

5045
03:38:50,068 --> 03:38:53,104
I STARTED REFLECTING AND LOOKING

5046
03:38:53,104 --> 03:38:55,073
AT THE LITERATURE ON HEAT, 

5047
03:38:55,073 --> 03:38:57,041
RISING TEMPERATURE AND 

5048
03:38:57,041 --> 03:38:59,043
AGGRESSION, I DO THINK IT BEARS 

5049
03:38:59,043 --> 03:39:02,146
REFLECTING ON THAT MAY BE ONE OF

5050
03:39:02,146 --> 03:39:04,082
A MULTITUDE OF DRIVERS OF 

5051
03:39:04,082 --> 03:39:04,615
INCREASED VIOLENCE IN OUR 

5052
03:39:04,615 --> 03:39:08,152
SCHOOLS.

5053
03:39:08,152 --> 03:39:10,521
NOT ONLY IN THE U.S. BUT 

5054
03:39:10,521 --> 03:39:11,422
ELSEWHERE AS WELL.

5055
03:39:11,422 --> 03:39:20,064
THANK YOU.

5056
03:39:20,064 --> 03:39:21,232
>> THANK YOU FOR THAT
WONDERFUL 

5057
03:39:21,232 --> 03:39:21,933
PRESENTATION.

5058
03:39:21,933 --> 03:39:24,268
A REMINDER AGAIN TO PLEASE 

5059
03:39:24,268 --> 03:39:25,536
SUBMIT YOUR QUESTIONS USING 

5060
03:39:25,536 --> 03:39:25,770
MENTEE.

5061
03:39:25,770 --> 03:39:28,706
I'D LIKE TO INTRODUCE OUR NEXT 

5062
03:39:28,706 --> 03:39:31,743
VIDEO PRESENTER BEFORE OU OF OUR

5063
03:39:31,743 --> 03:39:33,010
FINAL PANELIST.

5064
03:39:33,010 --> 03:39:36,581
PAB LE SUAREZ FOR THE RED CROSS,

5065
03:39:36,581 --> 03:39:39,250
RED CRESCENT CLIMATE CENTER, A 

5066
03:39:39,250 --> 03:39:40,151
VISITING FELLOW AT BOSTON 

5067
03:39:40,151 --> 03:39:41,953
UNIVERSITY AND ARTIST AND 

5068
03:39:41,953 --> 03:39:42,720
RESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL 

5069
03:39:42,720 --> 03:39:46,357
UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE AND A 

5070
03:39:46,357 --> 03:39:48,426
SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELER TURNED 

5071
03:39:48,426 --> 03:39:49,227
HUMANITARIAN WORKER AND GAME 

5072
03:39:49,227 --> 03:39:51,562
DESIGNER AND CREATIVE CREATOR OF

5073
03:39:51,562 --> 03:39:54,432
SERIOUS YET FUN PROCESSES FOR 

5074
03:39:54,432 --> 03:39:57,001
COLLABORATIVE INSPIRATION 

5075
03:39:57,001 --> 03:39:58,770
THINKING AND ACTION.

5076
03:39:58,770 --> 03:40:00,438
WELCOME TO PABLO AND VERY 

5077
03:40:00,438 --> 03:40:04,342
GRATEFUL TO HIM FOR THIS VIDEO.

5078
03:40:04,342 --> 03:40:05,710
>> HELLO, FRIENDS.

5079
03:40:05,710 --> 03:40:06,911
THANK YOU FOR THE OPPORTUNITY TO

5080
03:40:06,911 --> 03:40:07,612
BE WITH YOU.

5081
03:40:07,612 --> 03:40:10,648
I'M PABLO A FORMER FULL-TIME 

5082
03:40:10,648 --> 03:40:13,251
RESEARCHER ON CLIMATE AND 

5083
03:40:13,251 --> 03:40:15,419
DISASTERS AND MATHEMATICAL 

5084
03:40:15,419 --> 03:40:18,256
MODELER USING THE LANGUAGE OF 

5085
03:40:18,256 --> 03:40:19,423
NUMBERS TO ADDRESS AND 

5086
03:40:19,423 --> 03:40:21,225
ANTICIPATE CHANGE AND TWO 

5087
03:40:21,225 --> 03:40:25,229
DECADES AGO I BECAME A 

5088
03:40:25,229 --> 03:40:28,232
HUMANITARIAN WORKER AND JOINED 

5089
03:40:28,232 --> 03:40:32,403
THE RED CROSS FAMILY AND WORKING

5090
03:40:32,403 --> 03:40:35,239
WITH GOVERNMENTS  ORGANIZATIONS 

5091
03:40:35,239 --> 03:40:37,708
AND OTHERS TO HELP MAKE 

5092
03:40:37,708 --> 03:40:39,544
DECISIONS TO ADDRESS RISKS 

5093
03:40:39,544 --> 03:40:41,679
ESPECIALLY AMONG THE MOST 

5094
03:40:41,679 --> 03:40:41,979
VULNERABLE.

5095
03:40:41,979 --> 03:40:45,216
AND THOUGH MOST OF MY WORK HAS 

5096
03:40:45,216 --> 03:40:46,517
BEEN IN THE GENERAL FIELD OF 

5097
03:40:46,517 --> 03:40:49,554
RISK AND HEALTH AND DISASTERS 

5098
03:40:49,554 --> 03:40:52,423
THE EVIDENCE OF THE HUMANITARIAN

5099
03:40:52,423 --> 03:40:55,426
IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH ARE 

5100
03:40:55,426 --> 03:40:56,828
BEYOND MANAGEABLE.

5101
03:40:56,828 --> 03:40:58,329
I AM NOW DEDICATING A LARGE 

5102
03:40:58,329 --> 03:40:59,797
FRACTION OF MY TIME AS A 

5103
03:40:59,797 --> 03:41:01,465
RESEARCHER AND PRACTITIONER TO 

5104
03:41:01,465 --> 03:41:05,136
TRY TO SUPPORT WHAT WE DO IN 

5105
03:41:05,136 --> 03:41:06,704
TERMS OF MENTAL HEALTH 

5106
03:41:06,704 --> 03:41:08,105
DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE.

5107
03:41:08,105 --> 03:41:09,540
A LOT OF WHAT WE'VE BEEN DOING 

5108
03:41:09,540 --> 03:41:14,612
HAS BEEN EXPANDING THE FACE OF 

5109
03:41:14,612 --> 03:41:16,781
COMMUNICATION AND KNOWLEDGE IS 

5110
03:41:16,781 --> 03:41:17,982
UNDERSTANDABLE AND EMBRACEABLE 

5111
03:41:17,982 --> 03:41:19,217
AND ACTIONABLE.

5112
03:41:19,217 --> 03:41:21,819
WE'RE DOING THIS WITH PEOPLE 

5113
03:41:21,819 --> 03:41:23,287
EXPERTISE AT MAKING KNOWLEDGE 

5114
03:41:23,287 --> 03:41:24,255
PALATABLE AND DESIRABLE.

5115
03:41:24,255 --> 03:41:27,925
WE GOT A GRANT FROM THE WELCOME 

5116
03:41:27,925 --> 03:41:29,493
TRUST TO WORK WITH PROFESSIONAL 

5117
03:41:29,493 --> 03:41:34,832
HUMORISTS WHO KNOW HOW TO DEPICT

5118
03:41:34,832 --> 03:41:36,868
THAT LIFE MAY LOOK NORMAL TODAY 

5119
03:41:36,868 --> 03:41:38,803
BUT IF YOU TAKE A GOOD LOOK YOU 

5120
03:41:38,803 --> 03:41:41,038
NOTICE OUR SYSTEMS ARE SO 

5121
03:41:41,038 --> 03:41:41,472
UNSTABLE.

5122
03:41:41,472 --> 03:41:43,107
A LITTLE BIT OF A PUSH CAN CAUSE

5123
03:41:43,107 --> 03:41:43,441
COLLAPSE.

5124
03:41:43,441 --> 03:41:47,445
WE NEED TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE THE

5125
03:41:47,445 --> 03:41:48,746
TIMELINESS TO INTERVENE WHEN 

5126
03:41:48,746 --> 03:41:51,515
SOMEONE IS IN TROUBLE OR MAY 

5127
03:41:51,515 --> 03:41:57,221
NEED TO BE HELPED TO AVOID 

5128
03:41:57,221 --> 03:42:01,525
FALLING AND WORK WITH EXPERTS AT

5129
03:42:01,525 --> 03:42:03,294
UNDERSTANDING WHAT CAN GO WRONG,

5130
03:42:03,294 --> 03:42:04,462
COLLABORATION AND COURAGE AND 

5131
03:42:04,462 --> 03:42:04,962
UPLIFT.

5132
03:42:04,962 --> 03:42:08,032
WE NEED TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO 

5133
03:42:08,032 --> 03:42:09,567
HELP KNOWLEDGE AND UPLIFT PEOPLE

5134
03:42:09,567 --> 03:42:12,270
IN THE ABILITY TO DO WHAT SEEMS 

5135
03:42:12,270 --> 03:42:12,570
IMPOSSIBLE.

5136
03:42:12,570 --> 03:42:15,039
THERE'S MORE I'D LOVE TO SHARE 

5137
03:42:15,039 --> 03:42:15,840
WITH YOU.

5138
03:42:15,840 --> 03:42:17,742
FEEL FREE TO REACH OUT TO ME 

5139
03:42:17,742 --> 03:42:22,680
AND/OR MY TEAM.

5140
03:42:22,680 --> 03:42:27,585
WE HOPE THE KNOWLEDGE BECOMES 

5141
03:42:27,585 --> 03:42:31,422
TRANSFORMATIONAL ACTION.

5142
03:42:31,422 --> 03:42:36,193
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

5143
03:42:36,193 --> 03:42:38,763
>> AND LAST BUT NOT LEAST
I'D 

5144
03:42:38,763 --> 03:42:42,133
LIKE TO INTRODUCE OUR FINAL 

5145
03:42:42,133 --> 03:42:43,000
PANELIST.

5146
03:42:43,000 --> 03:42:48,873
HEAD OF THE MENTAL HEALTH UNIT 

5147
03:42:48,873 --> 03:42:49,740
WITHIN THE W.H.O. DEPARTMENT OF 

5148
03:42:49,740 --> 03:42:54,278
SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND LOOKING A 

5149
03:42:54,278 --> 03:42:57,615
POLICY AND GUIDELINES ON 

5150
03:42:57,615 --> 03:43:01,786
EMERGENCY SETTINGS AND 

5151
03:43:01,786 --> 03:43:02,820
ASSESSMENT TOOLS EVIDENCE 

5152
03:43:02,820 --> 03:43:04,422
GUIDELINES AND PRODUCTS AND 

5153
03:43:04,422 --> 03:43:06,724
SCALABLE PSYCHOLOGICAL 

5154
03:43:06,724 --> 03:43:07,725
INTERVENTIONS, ESSENTIAL 

5155
03:43:07,725 --> 03:43:08,859
MEDICINES LIST UPDATES AN 

5156
03:43:08,859 --> 03:43:11,395
SUPPORTING COUNTRIES TO BUILD 

5157
03:43:11,395 --> 03:43:12,196
BACK BETTER MENTAL HEALTH 

5158
03:43:12,196 --> 03:43:18,869
SYSTEMS AFTER EMERGENCIES.

5159
03:43:18,869 --> 03:43:23,607
TO IMPROVE POLICY HE TERMED 

5160
03:43:23,607 --> 03:43:25,476
MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL 

5161
03:43:25,476 --> 03:43:26,577
SUPPORT AND COORDINATE THE 

5162
03:43:26,577 --> 03:43:29,513
WRITING OF THE WORLD MENTAL 

5163
03:43:29,513 --> 03:43:32,016
HEALTH REPORT TRANSFORMING 

5164
03:43:32,016 --> 03:43:32,717
MENTAL HEALTH FOR ALL.

5165
03:43:32,717 --> 03:43:43,394
JOIN ME IN WELCOMING DR. v VAN 

5166
03:43:50,468 --> 03:43:50,668
ONNEN.

5167
03:43:50,668 --> 03:43:56,107
>> THIS SLIDE WORK
SUMMARIZES 

5168
03:43:56,107 --> 03:43:57,008
DONE BY W.H.O. COLLEAGUES IN THE

5169
03:43:57,008 --> 03:43:58,943
DEPARTMENT OF CLIMATE AND 

5170
03:43:58,943 --> 03:43:59,210
HEALTH.

5171
03:43:59,210 --> 03:44:05,883
WE HAVE A HUGE PROGRAM IN THAT 

5172
03:44:05,883 --> 03:44:16,394
AREA.THATARAREA.

5173
03:44:17,595 --> 03:44:20,064
WE DO NOT HAVE SUBSTANTIAL WORK 

5174
03:44:20,064 --> 03:44:29,473
AS THIS GROUP ON THE CLIMATE 

5175
03:44:29,473 --> 03:44:31,409
CHANGE AND HAVE IN THE ACTION 

5176
03:44:31,409 --> 03:44:34,578
PLAN WITH ENDORSED MEMBER ACTION

5177
03:44:34,578 --> 03:44:37,948
PLAN AN INDICATOR ON DISASTER 

5178
03:44:37,948 --> 03:44:40,751
RISK REDUCTION WE MADE A POLICY 

5179
03:44:40,751 --> 03:44:41,752
BRIEF ON MENTAL HEALTH AND 

5180
03:44:41,752 --> 03:44:42,119
CLIMATE CHANGE.

5181
03:44:42,119 --> 03:44:43,120
I ENCOURAGE YOU IF YOU'RE 

5182
03:44:43,120 --> 03:44:43,754
INTERESTED IN THIS AREA TO READ 

5183
03:44:43,754 --> 03:44:49,427
IT.

5184
03:44:49,427 --> 03:44:51,095
WE HIGHLIGHTED ONE OF THE 

5185
03:44:51,095 --> 03:44:52,063
DRIVERS IN GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH 

5186
03:44:52,063 --> 03:44:59,070
REPORT THAT CAME OUT LAST YEAR.

5187
03:44:59,070 --> 03:45:01,439
A NUMBER OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS 

5188
03:45:01,439 --> 03:45:02,173
ARE IMPORTANT.

5189
03:45:02,173 --> 03:45:05,276
THERE'S MANY BUT THESE ARE THE 

5190
03:45:05,276 --> 03:45:06,210
QUESTIONS FROM WHERE I'M SITTING

5191
03:45:06,210 --> 03:45:11,749
THAT ARE PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT.

5192
03:45:11,749 --> 03:45:18,923
AND I COME FROM THE BACKGROUND 

5193
03:45:18,923 --> 03:45:20,558
IN WORKING IN EMERGENCY 

5194
03:45:20,558 --> 03:45:21,792
DISASTERS AND AS ALWAYS QUESTION

5195
03:45:21,792 --> 03:45:26,664
IS NOT ONLY ABOUT RESPONDING BUT

5196
03:45:26,664 --> 03:45:29,967
ALSO PREVENTING AND I AM PLIS IT

5197
03:45:29,967 --> 03:45:39,043
TO THINK WITH THE -- IMPLICIT 

5198
03:45:39,043 --> 03:45:44,515
SPEAKING TO MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT

5199
03:45:44,515 --> 03:45:47,251
AND CONSIDER SCIENCE AND SCIENCE

5200
03:45:47,251 --> 03:45:49,620
CAN PLAY A ROLE IN CONTRIBUTING 

5201
03:45:49,620 --> 03:45:52,423
TO PROMOTING COLLECTIVE CLIMATE 

5202
03:45:52,423 --> 03:45:52,756
ACTION.

5203
03:45:52,756 --> 03:45:54,592
MANY OF US DO MANY THINGS IN OUR

5204
03:45:54,592 --> 03:46:00,131
LIVES THAT ARE PROBABLY NOT 

5205
03:46:00,131 --> 03:46:02,700
HELPFUL FOR CLIMATE.

5206
03:46:02,700 --> 03:46:06,570
IT STRUCK ME IN PREPARING FOR 

5207
03:46:06,570 --> 03:46:07,505
THE PRESENTATION AND READING 

5208
03:46:07,505 --> 03:46:11,509
THAT WE ACTUALLY DON'T HAVE 

5209
03:46:11,509 --> 03:46:13,110
CONFIDENCE IN THE NUMBER.

5210
03:46:13,110 --> 03:46:19,416
WHAT'S THE INCREASED INCIDENTS 

5211
03:46:19,416 --> 03:46:19,984
IN DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH 

5212
03:46:19,984 --> 03:46:21,018
CONDITIONS AND CLIMATE CHANGE?

5213
03:46:21,018 --> 03:46:22,953
WE HAVE NUMBERS IN DIFFERENT 

5214
03:46:22,953 --> 03:46:24,388
AREAS FOR EXAMPLE FOR CONFLICT.

5215
03:46:24,388 --> 03:46:25,022
WE DON'T HAVE THIS FOR CLIMATE 

5216
03:46:25,022 --> 03:46:29,059
CHANGE.

5217
03:46:29,059 --> 03:46:31,562
IT'S A CLEAR RESEARCH QUESTION 

5218
03:46:31,562 --> 03:46:36,400
THAT NEEDS A CRISP ANSWER PEOPLE

5219
03:46:36,400 --> 03:46:40,971
CAN IMPROVE UPON OVER TIME BUT 

5220
03:46:40,971 --> 03:46:45,042
HAVING THIS PROBABLY REQUIRE 

5221
03:46:45,042 --> 03:46:47,845
NATIONAL SERVICE THAT ARE RUN 

5222
03:46:47,845 --> 03:46:52,716
FREQUENTLY TO BE ABLE TO PICK UP

5223
03:46:52,716 --> 03:46:52,950
CHANGES.

5224
03:46:52,950 --> 03:46:55,586
IT'S NOT AN INEXPENSIVE RESEARCH

5225
03:46:55,586 --> 03:46:56,220
QUESTION TO ANSWER.

5226
03:46:56,220 --> 03:46:59,190
SOME RESEARCH QUESTIONS ARE MORE

5227
03:46:59,190 --> 03:46:59,823
EXPENSIVE THAN OTHERS BUT VERY 

5228
03:46:59,823 --> 03:47:06,063
IMPORTANT.

5229
03:47:06,063 --> 03:47:07,731
THERE'S A LOT OF TALK ABOUT 

5230
03:47:07,731 --> 03:47:18,275
DIFFERENT CONCEPTS, ANXIETY AND 

5231
03:47:18,642 --> 03:47:22,079
WHATEVER TERM YOU USE, WE NEED 

5232
03:47:22,079 --> 03:47:27,318
EVERYBODY TO INTERPRET THE TERMS

5233
03:47:27,318 --> 03:47:36,393
THE SAME WAY OF THIS AREA AND I 

5234
03:47:36,393 --> 03:47:39,630
HAVE SOME CONCERNS WHETHER WE 

5235
03:47:39,630 --> 03:47:41,465
NEED SPECIFIC EVENTS.

5236
03:47:41,465 --> 03:47:47,037
LIKE BEFORE THE CONSTRUCT OF 

5237
03:47:47,037 --> 03:47:53,711
PTSD THERE WAS A DIFFERENT 

5238
03:47:53,711 --> 03:47:56,513
CONSTRUCT FOR A REACTION OF A 

5239
03:47:56,513 --> 03:47:58,315
SYNDROME AND THERE WAS VIETNAM 

5240
03:47:58,315 --> 03:47:59,950
DIFFERENT AND DIFFERENT 

5241
03:47:59,950 --> 03:48:02,886
SYNDROMES PRIOR TO PTSD.

5242
03:48:02,886 --> 03:48:05,289
IS CLIMATE ANXIETY UNIQUE?

5243
03:48:05,289 --> 03:48:07,157
IS THE ANXIETY TEENAGERS HAVE 

5244
03:48:07,157 --> 03:48:09,426
THESE DAYS AND YOUNG PEOPLE HAVE

5245
03:48:09,426 --> 03:48:10,961
ANXIETY DIFFERENT FROM THE 

5246
03:48:10,961 --> 03:48:13,831
ANXIETY I HAD IN THE '80s ABOUT 

5247
03:48:13,831 --> 03:48:15,666
NUCLEAR CONFLICT WAS A HUGE 

5248
03:48:15,666 --> 03:48:20,471
TOPIC IN MY COUNTRY THE 

5249
03:48:20,471 --> 03:48:23,307
NETHERLANDS AT THAT TIME?

5250
03:48:23,307 --> 03:48:25,909
MAYBE THE CONCEPT DOESN'T TARGET

5251
03:48:25,909 --> 03:48:30,447
ONE SPECIFIC MOMENT BUT MORE 

5252
03:48:30,447 --> 03:48:33,183
MOMENTS IN LIFE AND HISTORY THAT

5253
03:48:33,183 --> 03:48:34,251
ARE RELEVANT.

5254
03:48:34,251 --> 03:48:38,289
DO WE NEED SPECIFIC CONCEPTS FOR

5255
03:48:38,289 --> 03:48:40,357
EVERY SPECIFIC TARGET ONE IS ANG

5256
03:48:40,357 --> 03:48:41,992
SHOUT ABOUT?

5257
03:48:41,992 --> 03:48:43,727
SO DO WE NEED NEW INTERVENTIONS 

5258
03:48:43,727 --> 03:48:47,398
AND APPROACHES OR DO WE NEED TO 

5259
03:48:47,398 --> 03:48:47,865
SCALE ALREADY?

5260
03:48:47,865 --> 03:48:58,309
I THINK THERE'S A RISK OF 

5261
03:48:59,476 --> 03:49:01,078
DEVELOPING INTERVENTION AND LOOK

5262
03:49:01,078 --> 03:49:04,214
AT THOSE TESTED AGAIN AND YOU 

5263
03:49:04,214 --> 03:49:09,586
GET AN OVERPRODUCTION OF RCTs.

5264
03:49:09,586 --> 03:49:11,989
I WOULD SAY PROBABLY WHEN IT 

5265
03:49:11,989 --> 03:49:14,058
COMES TO THAT PSYCHOLOGICAL 

5266
03:49:14,058 --> 03:49:15,192
INTERVENTIONS I DON'T THINK 

5267
03:49:15,192 --> 03:49:17,428
THERE'S A NEED FOR ANOTHER GUIDE

5268
03:49:17,428 --> 03:49:23,400
BUT I COULD EASILY BE CONVINCED 

5269
03:49:23,400 --> 03:49:26,136
OTHERWISE TO THE EXTENT OF THE 

5270
03:49:26,136 --> 03:49:26,437
LITERATURE.

5271
03:49:26,437 --> 03:49:27,438
IN DIFFERENT RESEARCH WILL FOCUS

5272
03:49:27,438 --> 03:49:31,141
ON DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF 

5273
03:49:31,141 --> 03:49:31,575
RESEARCH.

5274
03:49:31,575 --> 03:49:33,911
SOME LIKE TO GO MORE BASIC AND 

5275
03:49:33,911 --> 03:49:36,213
SOME APPLIED.

5276
03:49:36,213 --> 03:49:41,452
WHAT ABOUT THE MORE BASIC SIDE?

5277
03:49:41,452 --> 03:49:46,056
FOR MENTAL HEALTH IT'S IMPORTANT

5278
03:49:46,056 --> 03:49:47,925
TO UNDERSTAND HOW HEAT AFFECTS 

5279
03:49:47,925 --> 03:49:51,395
MENTAL ILLNESS AND HOW IT 

5280
03:49:51,395 --> 03:49:55,399
AFFECTS THE MEDICINES AND SIDE 

5281
03:49:55,399 --> 03:49:57,234
EFFECTS OR ALL ASPECTS OF 

5282
03:49:57,234 --> 03:49:57,634
MEDICINES.

5283
03:49:57,634 --> 03:50:00,537
THERE'S A LOT OF TO BE DONE 

5284
03:50:00,537 --> 03:50:01,972
THERE FOR BASIC SIGN 

5285
03:50:01,972 --> 03:50:02,272
RESEARCHERS.

5286
03:50:02,272 --> 03:50:03,774
IF ONE IS MORE INTERESTED IN THE

5287
03:50:03,774 --> 03:50:06,176
SOCIAL ASPECT, WELL, HOW DOES 

5288
03:50:06,176 --> 03:50:14,718
SOCIAL ASPECT OF MENTAL HEALTH 

5289
03:50:14,718 --> 03:50:18,422
HOW DOES CLIMATE AFFECT 

5290
03:50:18,422 --> 03:50:18,756
HOMELESSNESS?

5291
03:50:18,756 --> 03:50:22,926
THERE'S DIFFERENT ASPECTS 

5292
03:50:22,926 --> 03:50:26,764
DEPENDING ON RESEARCHERS.

5293
03:50:26,764 --> 03:50:28,999
FOR SURE THERE'S A DIFFERENT 

5294
03:50:28,999 --> 03:50:32,536
SCIENCE QUESTION TO BE ANSWERED.

5295
03:50:32,536 --> 03:50:35,606
THE LAST THING IS FROM W.H.O. WE

5296
03:50:35,606 --> 03:50:37,541
VERY MUCH HAVE A BIG FOCUS AND 

5297
03:50:37,541 --> 03:50:39,443
INTEREST IN MENTAL HEALTH 

5298
03:50:39,443 --> 03:50:43,414
SYSTEMS AND SERVICES.

5299
03:50:43,414 --> 03:50:44,782
AND SOMETIMES WE USE THIS IDEA 

5300
03:50:44,782 --> 03:50:48,819
IF A COUNTRY HAS A GOOD HEALTH 

5301
03:50:48,819 --> 03:50:52,656
SYSTEM THEN IT'S WELL PREPARED 

5302
03:50:52,656 --> 03:50:56,059
FOR DISASTER AND EMERGENCIES.

5303
03:50:56,059 --> 03:50:56,894
PARTLY THAT'S TRUE.

5304
03:50:56,894 --> 03:50:59,596
IT'S TRUE FOR MENTAL HEALTH 

5305
03:50:59,596 --> 03:51:01,098
SYSTEMS AND THEY'LL DO BETTER 

5306
03:51:01,098 --> 03:51:04,635
THAN PLACES THAT DON'T HAVE 

5307
03:51:04,635 --> 03:51:06,603
MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM BUT EASY TO

5308
03:51:06,603 --> 03:51:09,673
SAY TO BE PREPARED.

5309
03:51:09,673 --> 03:51:10,874
THINK OF COVID-19.

5310
03:51:10,874 --> 03:51:14,378
BIG COUNTRIES WITH EXCELLENT 

5311
03:51:14,378 --> 03:51:16,013
HEALTH SYSTEMS RESPOND TO 

5312
03:51:16,013 --> 03:51:18,982
COVID-19?

5313
03:51:18,982 --> 03:51:19,149
NO.

5314
03:51:19,149 --> 03:51:19,349
RIGHT.

5315
03:51:19,349 --> 03:51:21,185
HANL SYSTEM REPAIRNESS FOR 

5316
03:51:21,185 --> 03:51:23,353
DISASTERS IS MORE THAN JUST 

5317
03:51:23,353 --> 03:51:25,889
HAVING A FUNCTIONING HEALTH 

5318
03:51:25,889 --> 03:51:26,957
SYSTEM.

5319
03:51:26,957 --> 03:51:29,693
IT'S ABOUT BEING PREPARED FOR 

5320
03:51:29,693 --> 03:51:30,861
THE TARGETS YOU NEED TO HIT 

5321
03:51:30,861 --> 03:51:34,965
DURING THE YVCRISIS.

5322
03:51:34,965 --> 03:51:38,135
WE NEED TO PREPARE MENTAL HEALTH

5323
03:51:38,135 --> 03:51:42,039
SYSTEMS BUT WE ALSO NEED TO GO 

5324
03:51:42,039 --> 03:51:43,440
BEYOND THAT AND DEAL WITH 

5325
03:51:43,440 --> 03:51:53,917
SPECIFIC ISSUES THAT OCCUR.

5326
03:51:54,785 --> 03:51:56,620
UP COUNTRIES THAT PRESENT AND 

5327
03:51:56,620 --> 03:51:58,322
FOR NATURAL DISASTERS THERE'S 

5328
03:51:58,322 --> 03:52:00,657
HIGHER RATES OF NOT ONLY 

5329
03:52:00,657 --> 03:52:03,760
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY BUT PTSD 

5330
03:52:03,760 --> 03:52:05,796
AND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS CAN 

5331
03:52:05,796 --> 03:52:06,263
ALSO RESPOND TO PTSD.

5332
03:52:06,263 --> 03:52:10,133
THAT'S ONE EXAMPLE.

5333
03:52:10,133 --> 03:52:11,969
TO GO BEYOND RESEARCH BECAUSE I 

5334
03:52:11,969 --> 03:52:14,338
THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO ALSO 

5335
03:52:14,338 --> 03:52:15,506
TALK ABOUT WHAT IT MEANS BEYOND 

5336
03:52:15,506 --> 03:52:16,907
THE RESEARCH IN REAL LIFE AND 

5337
03:52:16,907 --> 03:52:23,213
WHAT ONE CAN DO IN TERMS OF 

5338
03:52:23,213 --> 03:52:23,547
PREPAREDNESS.

5339
03:52:23,547 --> 03:52:25,983
WE HAVE SCIENCE ON DISASTERS AND

5340
03:52:25,983 --> 03:52:27,150
THERE'S A LOT OF POLICY ON 

5341
03:52:27,150 --> 03:52:27,417
DISASTERS.

5342
03:52:27,417 --> 03:52:32,789
HOW DO YOU PREPARE FOR 

5343
03:52:32,789 --> 03:52:36,760
DISASTERS?

5344
03:52:36,760 --> 03:52:39,029
COURTNEY HAS DONE A LOT OF WORK 

5345
03:52:39,029 --> 03:52:43,400
AND WE FIND WHAT'S USEFUL FOR US

5346
03:52:43,400 --> 03:52:46,103
OUTSIDE THE MENTAL HEALTH AREA 

5347
03:52:46,103 --> 03:52:47,571
IS DOING SIMULATIONS.

5348
03:52:47,571 --> 03:52:51,942
LARGE SCALE SIMULATIONS IS 

5349
03:52:51,942 --> 03:52:56,046
ANOTHER MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION 

5350
03:52:56,046 --> 03:53:00,384
AND AND WHERE SOMEONE WORKS WITH

5351
03:53:00,384 --> 03:53:02,252
100 GROUP AND DIFFERENT 

5352
03:53:02,252 --> 03:53:03,487
SCENARIOS AND DIFFERENT ROLES 

5353
03:53:03,487 --> 03:53:08,759
WITHIN THE SCENARIO AND PEOPLE 

5354
03:53:08,759 --> 03:53:11,428
GET INFORMATION ABOUT THE 

5355
03:53:11,428 --> 03:53:21,972
SCENARIO THERE'S THE MEDIA AND 

5356
03:53:26,143 --> 03:53:29,379
THERE'S TEACHING POINTS AND AND 

5357
03:53:29,379 --> 03:53:31,415
WE STARTED THREE LARGE ONES IN 

5358
03:53:31,415 --> 03:53:33,850
THE LAST YEAR AND ONE IN TUNISIA

5359
03:53:33,850 --> 03:53:41,491
AND ONE IN KYIV NOT FOCUSSED ON 

5360
03:53:41,491 --> 03:53:43,093
THE WORK GETTING WORSE IN KYIV 

5361
03:53:43,093 --> 03:53:53,837
AND ONE IN ACETONE -- ASTONIA 

5362
03:53:54,571 --> 03:53:55,706
AND PREPARING FOR DISASTERS.

5363
03:53:55,706 --> 03:54:06,183
AS A POINT OF MOVING BEYOND 

5364
03:54:11,488 --> 03:54:14,157
EVIDENCE AND I'LL GIVE IT BACK 

5365
03:54:14,157 --> 03:54:14,424
TO AJURA.

5366
03:54:14,424 --> 03:54:16,526
THANK YOU.

5367
03:54:16,526 --> 03:54:18,362
>> THANK YOU, SO MUCH TO
OUR 

5368
03:54:18,362 --> 03:54:19,963
PANELISTS AND TO MARK FOR THE 

5369
03:54:19,963 --> 03:54:20,597
WONDERFUL PRESENTATION.

5370
03:54:20,597 --> 03:54:23,667
NOW WE'LL TURN TO THE DISCUSSION

5371
03:54:23,667 --> 03:54:24,701
PORTION OF OUR SESSION.

5372
03:54:24,701 --> 03:54:28,805
AGAIN, IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR 

5373
03:54:28,805 --> 03:54:30,307
COMMENTS, PLEASE SUBMIT THEM 

5374
03:54:30,307 --> 03:54:33,577
USING MENTI.

5375
03:54:33,577 --> 03:54:37,014
WE WILL BE MONITORING THEM AND 

5376
03:54:37,014 --> 03:54:38,382
WE MAY NOT GET TO ALL OF THEM 

5377
03:54:38,382 --> 03:54:45,122
BUT YOU KNOW WHEREUT

5378
03:54:45,122 --> 03:54:50,560
YOU KNOW WHERE TO FIND US.

5379
03:54:50,560 --> 03:54:51,995
CAN I ASK THE MICS TO BE TURNED 

5380
03:54:51,995 --> 03:54:55,399
ON AT THE STAGE.

5381
03:54:55,399 --> 03:55:00,704
THANK YOU.

5382
03:55:00,704 --> 03:55:02,305
FIONA, I SUPPOSE I'LL START 

5383
03:55:02,305 --> 03:55:02,572
WITH.

5384
03:55:02,572 --> 03:55:04,474
WE HAD QUESTIONS COME IN ABOUT 

5385
03:55:04,474 --> 03:55:04,708
METHODS.

5386
03:55:04,708 --> 03:55:08,412
I WAS WONDERING IF YOU COULD 

5387
03:55:08,412 --> 03:55:11,581
SPEAK TO WHAT KINDS OF NEW METH 

5388
03:55:11,581 --> 03:55:13,216
LOGICAL CHALLENGES THERE ARE IN 

5389
03:55:13,216 --> 03:55:16,653
MENTAL HEALTH AND WHAT 

5390
03:55:16,653 --> 03:55:18,388
DISCIPLINARY METHODS MAY BE 

5391
03:55:18,388 --> 03:55:20,824
REQUIRED FOR ADDRESSING THOSE 

5392
03:55:20,824 --> 03:55:21,124
CHALLENGES?

5393
03:55:21,124 --> 03:55:22,092
>> OKAY.

5394
03:55:22,092 --> 03:55:26,530
I'LL TRY TO KEEP THIS SHORT.

5395
03:55:26,530 --> 03:55:30,133
SO THE RESEARCH THAT'S BEEN DONE

5396
03:55:30,133 --> 03:55:34,705
TO DATE THERE'S GOOD STUDIES 

5397
03:55:34,705 --> 03:55:37,407
DON'T GET ME WRONG BUT IT'S 

5398
03:55:37,407 --> 03:55:38,775
FAIRLY FLAWED, I WOULD SAY.

5399
03:55:38,775 --> 03:55:40,277
IT'S NOT GREAT QUALITY RESEARCH.

5400
03:55:40,277 --> 03:55:48,151
ONE OF THE FOR THIS IS MENTAL 

5401
03:55:48,151 --> 03:55:49,019
HEALTH NEEDS TO MEET CLIMATE 

5402
03:55:49,019 --> 03:55:49,553
SCIENCE OR ENVIRONMENTAL 

5403
03:55:49,553 --> 03:55:50,620
SCIENCE.

5404
03:55:50,620 --> 03:55:52,723
WE DON'T DO THAT.

5405
03:55:52,723 --> 03:55:57,127
WE'VE NEVER DONE THAT BEFORE.

5406
03:55:57,127 --> 03:55:58,862
IF WE'RE LEARNING A WHOLE NEW 

5407
03:55:58,862 --> 03:56:01,832
WAY OF DOING RESEARCH.

5408
03:56:01,832 --> 03:56:06,570
AND THAT'S NOT AN EASY BRIDGE TO

5409
03:56:06,570 --> 03:56:08,071
CUT ACROSS BUT ESSENTIAL TO BE 

5410
03:56:08,071 --> 03:56:12,976
ABLE TO LEARN HOW TO BRING THOSE

5411
03:56:12,976 --> 03:56:14,077
METHODS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL 

5412
03:56:14,077 --> 03:56:15,479
HEALTH OR OTHER AREAS OF CLIMATE

5413
03:56:15,479 --> 03:56:21,685
AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AND

5414
03:56:21,685 --> 03:56:23,620
BRING THE MATTER TO MENTAL 

5415
03:56:23,620 --> 03:56:26,156
HEALTH AND WE WROTE ON PROPOSED 

5416
03:56:26,156 --> 03:56:26,456
METHODS.

5417
03:56:26,456 --> 03:56:28,525
I WANT TO SPEND TIME TALKING 

5418
03:56:28,525 --> 03:56:30,260
ABOUT THAT NOW AND THE OTHER 

5419
03:56:30,260 --> 03:56:32,295
POINT TO DO THIS WELL AND WHAT 

5420
03:56:32,295 --> 03:56:33,797
I'M TALKING ABOUT IS 

5421
03:56:33,797 --> 03:56:39,069
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENTS, 

5422
03:56:39,069 --> 03:56:42,172
MEASURING BURDEN OR OUTCOMES AND

5423
03:56:42,172 --> 03:56:47,577
IT'S ALWAYS BEEN AN ISSUE FOR 

5424
03:56:47,577 --> 03:56:49,513
MENTAL HEALTH AND NOW WITH WHERE

5425
03:56:49,513 --> 03:56:57,621
WE NEED FAIRLY GRANULAR 

5426
03:56:57,621 --> 03:56:59,055
GEOLOCATED DATA WHICH NOT ALWAYS

5427
03:56:59,055 --> 03:56:59,990
EASILY AVAILABLE.

5428
03:56:59,990 --> 03:57:02,692
WE CAN'T DO CROSS-SECTIONAL 

5429
03:57:02,692 --> 03:57:05,028
SURVEYS OR DATA SETS ANYMORE.

5430
03:57:05,028 --> 03:57:07,597
WE NEED LONGITUDINAL DATA AND 

5431
03:57:07,597 --> 03:57:13,170
THAT FOR MENTAL HEALTH IS NOT 

5432
03:57:13,170 --> 03:57:13,670
PARTICULARLY AVAILABLE.

5433
03:57:13,670 --> 03:57:15,438
SO SOME JOIN US.

5434
03:57:15,438 --> 03:57:24,447
IT'S REALLY FUN.

5435
03:57:24,447 --> 03:57:24,714
THANK YOU.

5436
03:57:24,714 --> 03:57:27,350
AND HOPEFULLY WE CAN DO STUDIES 

5437
03:57:27,350 --> 03:57:37,727
MARK WAS CALLING FOR.

5438
03:57:40,730 --> 03:57:42,699
WHAT YOU SEE AS KEY NEEDS BASED 

5439
03:57:42,699 --> 03:57:43,433
ON YOUR WORK.

5440
03:57:43,433 --> 03:57:48,705
THAT'S THE FIRST QUESTION.

5441
03:57:48,705 --> 03:57:50,140
THE SECOND QUESTION IS ABOUT 

5442
03:57:50,140 --> 03:57:51,842
YOUNG PEOPLE AND READ IT 

5443
03:57:51,842 --> 03:57:53,043
VERBATIM IF YOU DON'T MIND.

5444
03:57:53,043 --> 03:57:54,911
WHY DO WE ASSUME YOUNG PEOPLE 

5445
03:57:54,911 --> 03:57:56,379
WANT MORE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT 

5446
03:57:56,379 --> 03:57:57,347
TO DEAL WITH CLIMATE CHANGE?

5447
03:57:57,347 --> 03:57:59,049
THE YOUNG PEOPLE I KNOW MOST OF 

5448
03:57:59,049 --> 03:58:01,418
ALL WANT US TO STOP DESTROYING 

5449
03:58:01,418 --> 03:58:02,052
THE PLANET.

5450
03:58:02,052 --> 03:58:03,253
I'M NOT SURE WHICH QUESTION 

5451
03:58:03,253 --> 03:58:07,457
YOU'D LIKE IT TAKE FIRST BUT 

5452
03:58:07,457 --> 03:58:17,901
I'LL HAND IT OVER TO YOU.

5453
03:58:21,438 --> 03:58:27,210
ONE THING I'LL NOTE IS THE LACK 

5454
03:58:27,210 --> 03:58:31,181
OF REPRESENTATION.

5455
03:58:31,181 --> 03:58:33,850
AND HOW COULD WE DRAW FOR 

5456
03:58:33,850 --> 03:58:37,254
EXAMPLE FOR THE STATISTICS 

5457
03:58:37,254 --> 03:58:38,955
REGARDING THE KEY VULNERABLE 

5458
03:58:38,955 --> 03:58:39,189
GROUPS.

5459
03:58:39,189 --> 03:58:46,663
ONE IS YOUTH AND CHILDREN.

5460
03:58:46,663 --> 03:58:50,700
THERE'S BEEN LARGE, IMPORTANT 

5461
03:58:50,700 --> 03:58:51,101
SURVEY STUDIES.

5462
03:58:51,101 --> 03:58:52,369
HOWEVER, NOT STILL.

5463
03:58:52,369 --> 03:58:56,940
WE DO NOT KNOW SEVERAL THINGS 

5464
03:58:56,940 --> 03:58:59,409
OUTSIDE OF WHAT HAS BEEN ASKED 

5465
03:58:59,409 --> 03:59:03,947
AND WHAT EXACTLY ARE THEIR NEEDS

5466
03:59:03,947 --> 03:59:05,982
AND WHAT -- I KNOW THERE'S 

5467
03:59:05,982 --> 03:59:07,817
SEVERAL GOOD PROJECTS, EXCITING 

5468
03:59:07,817 --> 03:59:13,957
PROJECTS THAT ARE AIMING TO 

5469
03:59:13,957 --> 03:59:19,362
BRING VOICES AND NARRATIVES TO 

5470
03:59:19,362 --> 03:59:26,903
BUILD SOLUTIONS AND INDIGENOUS 

5471
03:59:26,903 --> 03:59:31,241
PEOPLE AND WE DO NOT HAVE THE 

5472
03:59:31,241 --> 03:59:32,676
DATA TO BUILD EXACTLY WHAT THEY 

5473
03:59:32,676 --> 03:59:39,215
NEED.

5474
03:59:39,215 --> 03:59:44,788
THERE'S ALSO A GAP WE HAVE 

5475
03:59:44,788 --> 03:59:45,155
NOTED.

5476
03:59:45,155 --> 03:59:49,159
IN TERMS OF THE WORK, SOME OF 

5477
03:59:49,159 --> 03:59:51,761
THE STUDIES WE ARE RELIED ON THE

5478
03:59:51,761 --> 03:59:54,864
QUANTITATIVE WINDS AND VALIDATED

5479
03:59:54,864 --> 03:59:55,899
SCALES AND TOOLS.

5480
03:59:55,899 --> 04:00:00,837
SOME OF THE LOCAL CONCEPTS 

5481
04:00:00,837 --> 04:00:05,008
REGARDING MENTAL HEALTH MAY ONLY

5482
04:00:05,008 --> 04:00:06,476
APPLY TO THEIR OWN COMMUNITIES 

5483
04:00:06,476 --> 04:00:09,245
AND PEOPLE WE MANAGE TO 

5484
04:00:09,245 --> 04:00:11,414
INTERVIEW AND INVITE TO 

5485
04:00:11,414 --> 04:00:16,119
PARTICIPATE.

5486
04:00:16,119 --> 04:00:19,122
ONE MAIN THING IS WE DEFINITELY 

5487
04:00:19,122 --> 04:00:24,394
USE ALL THE GLOBAL LITERATURE.

5488
04:00:24,394 --> 04:00:26,997
WE USE ALL THE CONCLUSIONS AND 

5489
04:00:26,997 --> 04:00:29,132
FINDINGS ACROSS SEVERAL REEGE 

5490
04:00:29,132 --> 04:00:35,672
JNZ BUT WE NEED TO ACT LOCALLY 

5491
04:00:35,672 --> 04:00:38,508
AND ADAPT AND SEE WHAT RESOURCE 

5492
04:00:38,508 --> 04:00:41,144
AND WHAT IS THE STATUS OF THE 

5493
04:00:41,144 --> 04:00:42,512
PEOPLE.

5494
04:00:42,512 --> 04:00:46,683
PRETTY MUCH THE CONTEXT ISSUES 

5495
04:00:46,683 --> 04:00:49,052
NEEDS AGENCY AND RESOURCE TO 

5496
04:00:49,052 --> 04:00:54,090
COPE ARE PRETTY MUCH LOCAL.

5497
04:00:54,090 --> 04:00:56,826
IN MATERIALS OF VERY DIFFERENT 

5498
04:00:56,826 --> 04:00:58,361
EXPOSURES, THINGS LIKE 

5499
04:00:58,361 --> 04:01:03,433
PREPAREDNESS AND AWARENESS AND 

5500
04:01:03,433 --> 04:01:08,405
INCREASED KNOWLEDGE AND 

5501
04:01:08,405 --> 04:01:11,007
ADDITIONAL BARRIERS AS THE 

5502
04:01:11,007 --> 04:01:12,976
PEOPLE TO KNOW WHERE THEY CAN 

5503
04:01:12,976 --> 04:01:17,113
GET HELP AND SUPPORT ESPECIALLY 

5504
04:01:17,113 --> 04:01:19,883
ON THESE FREQUENT INCREASED 

5505
04:01:19,883 --> 04:01:23,420
IMPACTS MOSTLY WILL COME ON THE 

5506
04:01:23,420 --> 04:01:26,289
INTERRELATED AND COMPLEX 

5507
04:01:26,289 --> 04:01:27,757
BACKGROUND AS WELL.

5508
04:01:27,757 --> 04:01:33,363
REGARDING THE SECOND QUESTION, I

5509
04:01:33,363 --> 04:01:36,332
VERY MUCH UNDERSTAND THE 

5510
04:01:36,332 --> 04:01:37,467
FRUSTRATION.

5511
04:01:37,467 --> 04:01:39,335
I THINK REGARDING THE ACADEMIC 

5512
04:01:39,335 --> 04:01:46,142
WORK THAT WE DO, THE POLICIES WE

5513
04:01:46,142 --> 04:01:51,648
TRY TO PUSH IN PLACE BUT THERE'S

5514
04:01:51,648 --> 04:01:55,985
AN UNDENIABLE STRUCTURAL AND 

5515
04:01:55,985 --> 04:01:58,254
POLITICAL AGENTS IN PLACE FOR US

5516
04:01:58,254 --> 04:01:59,422
TO BE ABLE TO REACH THE 

5517
04:01:59,422 --> 04:02:04,961
SOLUTIONS NEEDED.

5518
04:02:04,961 --> 04:02:06,096
DEFINITELY I UNDERSTAND THE 

5519
04:02:06,096 --> 04:02:07,163
SENTIMENT AND SHARE THAT.

5520
04:02:07,163 --> 04:02:08,865
>> THANK YOU, ELENA.

5521
04:02:08,865 --> 04:02:13,636
PARTICULARLY FOR YOUNG PEOPLE 

5522
04:02:13,636 --> 04:02:19,209
WHO MAY NOT BE ABLE TO VOTE OR 

5523
04:02:19,209 --> 04:02:20,710
PARTICIPATE IN POLITICAL 

5524
04:02:20,710 --> 04:02:20,944
PROCESS.

5525
04:02:20,944 --> 04:02:22,345
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

5526
04:02:22,345 --> 04:02:24,180
NOW OVER TO COURTNEY.

5527
04:02:24,180 --> 04:02:29,652
ALSO, TWO QUESTIONS FOR YOU.

5528
04:02:29,652 --> 04:02:35,425
ONE I'M GOING TO READ OUT AGAIN 

5529
04:02:35,425 --> 04:02:36,593
VERBATIM ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 

5530
04:02:36,593 --> 04:02:37,160
AND ANXIETY.

5531
04:02:37,160 --> 04:02:38,795
THE FIRST IS ABOUT THE IMPACTS 

5532
04:02:38,795 --> 04:02:44,167
OF THE INTERVENTIONS THAT YOU 

5533
04:02:44,167 --> 04:02:48,271
WORK WITH.

5534
04:02:48,271 --> 04:02:50,740
AND WHAT DO YOU THINK IS MORE 

5535
04:02:50,740 --> 04:02:51,441
IMPACTFUL WHEN WE THINK OF 

5536
04:02:51,441 --> 04:02:52,709
CLIMATE CHANGE AND MENTAL HEALTH

5537
04:02:52,709 --> 04:02:55,545
AND I'LL LEAVE THAT WITH YOU AND

5538
04:02:55,545 --> 04:02:56,880
THEN HAVE THE CLIMATE ANXIETY 

5539
04:02:56,880 --> 04:02:59,415
QUESTION.

5540
04:02:59,415 --> 04:03:02,385
>> THANK YOU FOR THAT
QUESTION.

5541
04:03:02,385 --> 04:03:05,255
IT'S NOT JUST THE WORK I'M 

5542
04:03:05,255 --> 04:03:07,457
INVOLVED IN BUT WHEN WE LOOK AT 

5543
04:03:07,457 --> 04:03:09,926
THE MECHANISMS OF CHANGE AND 

5544
04:03:09,926 --> 04:03:12,729
UNTABLAL WHY SOME OF THE 

5545
04:03:12,729 --> 04:03:13,830
INTEGRATED MODELS WORK BEST IN 

5546
04:03:13,830 --> 04:03:14,931
SOME CIRCUMSTANCES, FOR EXAMPLE,

5547
04:03:14,931 --> 04:03:21,070
MENTAL HEALTH, INTEGRATED 

5548
04:03:21,070 --> 04:03:21,404
PREPAREDNESS.

5549
04:03:21,404 --> 04:03:22,872
THEY MAY BE MOST EFFECTIVE 

5550
04:03:22,872 --> 04:03:24,607
BECAUSE FOR EXAMPLE IN WHAT WE 

5551
04:03:24,607 --> 04:03:28,912
TRIED TO DO AND TRIED TO EXAMINE

5552
04:03:28,912 --> 04:03:33,116
IF YOU CAN ADDRESS ANXIETY OR 

5553
04:03:33,116 --> 04:03:38,521
AVOIDANCE THAT KEEPS PEOPLE FROM

5554
04:03:38,521 --> 04:03:42,125
ENGAGING IN LIKE A DIR TRAINING 

5555
04:03:42,125 --> 04:03:44,360
OR ADDRESS COMPONENTS THAT WILL 

5556
04:03:44,360 --> 04:03:45,295
UNDERMINE BEHAVIORAL MOTIVATION 

5557
04:03:45,295 --> 04:03:50,633
TO PRODUCE CERTAIN BEHAVIORS 

5558
04:03:50,633 --> 04:03:52,202
RELATED TO THAT TRAINING, THEN 

5559
04:03:52,202 --> 04:03:57,040
NOT ONLY CAN YOU SHIFT THE 

5560
04:03:57,040 --> 04:03:59,943
NEEDLE BUT BY SO DOING IN OTHER 

5561
04:03:59,943 --> 04:04:02,312
WORDS BY ENABLING PEOPLE TO HAVE

5562
04:04:02,312 --> 04:04:04,347
A GREATER SELF-EFFICACY AND THE 

5563
04:04:04,347 --> 04:04:06,349
COVERED TO PREPARE IN CERTAIN 

5564
04:04:06,349 --> 04:04:07,817
WAYS FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF 

5565
04:04:07,817 --> 04:04:11,287
EVENTS, YOU CAN HAVE A DIRECT 

5566
04:04:11,287 --> 04:04:11,788
IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH.

5567
04:04:11,788 --> 04:04:13,957
SO WHEN WE HAVE THESE INTEGRATED

5568
04:04:13,957 --> 04:04:15,425
INTERVENTIONS PART OF WHAT WE 

5569
04:04:15,425 --> 04:04:18,127
TRIED TO DO IS STRATEGICALLY 

5570
04:04:18,127 --> 04:04:20,163
PLACE CONTENT SO THAT CERTAIN 

5571
04:04:20,163 --> 04:04:22,365
TYPES OF CONTENT ALLOW PEOPLE TO

5572
04:04:22,365 --> 04:04:28,771
BE RECEPTIVE TO OTHER KINDS OF 

5573
04:04:28,771 --> 04:04:29,038
CONTENT.

5574
04:04:29,038 --> 04:04:31,274
WE'VE SEEN THAT NOT JUST FOR THE

5575
04:04:31,274 --> 04:04:33,042
MENTAL HEALTH INTEGRATED 

5576
04:04:33,042 --> 04:04:35,712
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS BUT 

5577
04:04:35,712 --> 04:04:37,914
INTIMATE PARTNER ABUSE AND WORK 

5578
04:04:37,914 --> 04:04:38,948
OTHERS ARE DOING.

5579
04:04:38,948 --> 04:04:41,951
I WOULD SAY THERE'S STILL MORE 

5580
04:04:41,951 --> 04:04:44,554
WORK TO BE DONE TO DISENTANGLE 

5581
04:04:44,554 --> 04:04:52,161
THE MECHANISMS OF CHANGE AND 

5582
04:04:52,161 --> 04:04:54,530
IT'S BEGGING OR A THREE-ARMED 

5583
04:04:54,530 --> 04:04:57,867
NCT LOOKING AT THE INTEGRATED 

5584
04:04:57,867 --> 04:05:00,703
AND STAND ALONE AND THE 

5585
04:05:00,703 --> 04:05:02,305
DIFFERENTIAL IMPACTS.

5586
04:05:02,305 --> 04:05:02,805
>> THANK YOU.

5587
04:05:02,805 --> 04:05:05,575
I'LL PASS IT OVER TO 

5588
04:05:05,575 --> 04:05:08,578
DR. CHARLSON AS WELL FOR A 

5589
04:05:08,578 --> 04:05:09,879
COMMENT/QUESTION.

5590
04:05:09,879 --> 04:05:16,085
ON INTERVENTIONS, IN MY RESEARCH

5591
04:05:16,085 --> 04:05:23,893
NETWORK THERE'S A FEW 

5592
04:05:23,893 --> 04:05:25,561
SOCIOLOGISTS IN THINKING THAT WE

5593
04:05:25,561 --> 04:05:31,401
MAY NEED TO SHIFT -- NOT AWAY 

5594
04:05:31,401 --> 04:05:35,038
BUT TOWARDS COLLECTIVE 

5595
04:05:35,038 --> 04:05:35,471
INTERVENTIONS.

5596
04:05:35,471 --> 04:05:37,907
CLIMATE CHANGE IS A COLLECTIVE 

5597
04:05:37,907 --> 04:05:42,412
EXPERIENCE.

5598
04:05:42,412 --> 04:05:45,415
IT'S NOT IT'S NOT AN INDIVIDUAL 

5599
04:05:45,415 --> 04:05:47,450
EXPERIENCE THAT MAY LEAD TO A 

5600
04:05:47,450 --> 04:05:48,851
POOR HEALTH OUTCOME FOR AN 

5601
04:05:48,851 --> 04:05:49,786
INDIVIDUAL.

5602
04:05:49,786 --> 04:05:52,088
THIS IS A COLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE 

5603
04:05:52,088 --> 04:05:52,588
AND THE WHOLE COMMUNITY 

5604
04:05:52,588 --> 04:05:59,896
IMPACTED.

5605
04:05:59,896 --> 04:06:03,099
AND STARTED LOOKING AT HOW WE 

5606
04:06:03,099 --> 04:06:04,867
MEASURE COLLECTIVE WELL-BEING 

5607
04:06:04,867 --> 04:06:07,470
AND THE STATUS AND WHAT 

5608
04:06:07,470 --> 04:06:11,007
INTERVENTIONS LOOK LIKE WHERE 

5609
04:06:11,007 --> 04:06:15,244
WE'RE TRYING TO ADDRESS 

5610
04:06:15,244 --> 04:06:18,047
COLLECTIVE WELL-BEING ACROSS 

5611
04:06:18,047 --> 04:06:18,348
THE.

5612
04:06:18,348 --> 04:06:19,982
I DON'T HAVE THE ANSWER.

5613
04:06:19,982 --> 04:06:25,922
>> THAT'S A GREAT POINT.

5614
04:06:25,922 --> 04:06:28,057
WE HAVEN'T COMPARED IT TO OTHER 

5615
04:06:28,057 --> 04:06:29,192
ASPECTS OF THE INTERVENTION 

5616
04:06:29,192 --> 04:06:34,397
MODELS WE THINK MAY BE DRIVERS 

5617
04:06:34,397 --> 04:06:36,699
OF OUTCOME LIKE COMMUNITY 

5618
04:06:36,699 --> 04:06:37,734
FACILITATED BY COMMUNITY IN 

5619
04:06:37,734 --> 04:06:42,105
GROUP MEMBERS AND SO THERE'S A 

5620
04:06:42,105 --> 04:06:43,639
SOCIAL NORM ELEMENT AND 

5621
04:06:43,639 --> 04:06:48,177
COLLECTIVE EFFICACY PIECE BUT WE

5622
04:06:48,177 --> 04:06:49,679
ALWAYS MEASURE COMMUNITY 

5623
04:06:49,679 --> 04:06:55,184
COHESION AND CONFLICT AND SOCIAL

5624
04:06:55,184 --> 04:07:03,359
SUPPORT AND MEASURED AND MENTAL 

5625
04:07:03,359 --> 04:07:06,496
HEALTH S BUT DISASTER 

5626
04:07:06,496 --> 04:07:07,463
PREPAREDNESS COMPONENTS.

5627
04:07:07,463 --> 04:07:08,765
I DO THINK SOME OF THE 

5628
04:07:08,765 --> 04:07:13,936
COLLECTIVE FRAMING WITH THE 

5629
04:07:13,936 --> 04:07:15,071
GROUP-BASED MODELS HAS THE 

5630
04:07:15,071 --> 04:07:20,910
POTENTIAL TO REALLY BE A VERY 

5631
04:07:20,910 --> 04:07:26,349
GOOD FIT IN TERMS OF THE BROADER

5632
04:07:26,349 --> 04:07:27,884
SYSTEMIC CHALLENGE.

5633
04:07:27,884 --> 04:07:28,751
>> THANK YOU.

5634
04:07:28,751 --> 04:07:30,319
MARK, MY QUESTION TO YOU AND I 

5635
04:07:30,319 --> 04:07:32,288
KNOW WE'RE AT TIME SO I THANK 

5636
04:07:32,288 --> 04:07:34,824
THE AUDIENCE FOR GIVING US TWO 

5637
04:07:34,824 --> 04:07:37,293
MORE MINUTES TO HEAR MARK'S 

5638
04:07:37,293 --> 04:07:39,962
REACTIONS, MARK, LOOKING TO YOU 

5639
04:07:39,962 --> 04:07:43,733
AT HOW ARE OUR RESEARCH CAN 

5640
04:07:43,733 --> 04:07:45,435
INFORM POLICY AB BASED ON WHAT 

5641
04:07:45,435 --> 04:07:46,702
YOU HEARD TODAY WHAT YOUR 

5642
04:07:46,702 --> 04:07:50,506
REFLECTIONS ARE ON THAT?

5643
04:07:50,506 --> 04:07:52,675
WHAT KIND OF RESEARCH SHOULD WE 

5644
04:07:52,675 --> 04:07:55,711
BE DOING AND WHAT ASPECTS TODAY 

5645
04:07:55,711 --> 04:07:56,612
RESONATED WITH YOU IN TERMS OF 

5646
04:07:56,612 --> 04:07:59,415
WHAT WE SHOULD BE TAKING 

5647
04:07:59,415 --> 04:08:06,155
FORWARD?

5648
04:08:06,155 --> 04:08:11,427
I THINK RESOURCE POLICY IN MANY 

5649
04:08:11,427 --> 04:08:19,902
WAYS AND LOOKING AT 

5650
04:08:19,902 --> 04:08:24,941
EVIDENCE-BASED POLICIES AND I 

5651
04:08:24,941 --> 04:08:34,183
THINK WHAT POLICY MAKERS NEED IS

5652
04:08:34,183 --> 04:08:35,885
IS PARTLY EMPHASIS LIKE GOING 

5653
04:08:35,885 --> 04:08:40,923
MORE LEFT OR RIGHT.

5654
04:08:40,923 --> 04:08:49,298
FOR EXAMPLE, FOR THE RESOURCE 

5655
04:08:49,298 --> 04:08:54,203
FOR DISTAL COMPONENTS AND FIONA 

5656
04:08:54,203 --> 04:08:55,371
TALKED ABOUT DIFFERENT LEVELS 

5657
04:08:55,371 --> 04:09:01,210
AND COULD HAVE GONE CLOSER LIKE 

5658
04:09:01,210 --> 04:09:04,814
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE THROUGH SO AT 

5659
04:09:04,814 --> 04:09:07,450
WHAT LEVELS WE NEED TO FOCUS ON 

5660
04:09:07,450 --> 04:09:17,693
FOR RESEARCH.

5661
04:09:20,863 --> 04:09:31,040
IT'S IMPORTANT TO SAY HOW DOES 

5662
04:09:31,040 --> 04:09:33,042
CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSE AFFECT.

5663
04:09:33,042 --> 04:09:35,311
THIS CONVERSATION REMINDS ME 

5664
04:09:35,311 --> 04:09:38,481
ABOUT THE DISASTER MENTAL HEALTH

5665
04:09:38,481 --> 04:09:39,048
POLICY.

5666
04:09:39,048 --> 04:09:43,419
THERE WAS THE KIND OF DIAGRAM 

5667
04:09:43,419 --> 04:09:44,921
THAT FIONA HAD WITH THE 

5668
04:09:44,921 --> 04:09:46,155
DIFFERENT FACTORS AND HOW THEY 

5669
04:09:46,155 --> 04:09:51,661
LINK TO EACH OTHER.

5670
04:09:51,661 --> 04:09:54,564
WE SAW LOTS OF DIAGRAMS LIKE 

5671
04:09:54,564 --> 04:09:56,732
THIS IN THE LITERATURE 25 YEARS 

5672
04:09:56,732 --> 04:09:57,833
AGO.

5673
04:09:57,833 --> 04:10:03,039
EVENTUALLY THERE WAS ENOUGH 

5674
04:10:03,039 --> 04:10:05,875
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CORE AREAS 

5675
04:10:05,875 --> 04:10:07,710
THAT UNDER CAME GUIDANCE FOR 

5676
04:10:07,710 --> 04:10:13,215
SUPPORTING DISASTERS AND 

5677
04:10:13,215 --> 04:10:13,482
EMERGENCY.

5678
04:10:13,482 --> 04:10:15,718
MOVING THE DIAGRAM INTO SPECIFIC

5679
04:10:15,718 --> 04:10:16,352
ACTIONS, WHAT EACH SECTOR COULD 

5680
04:10:16,352 --> 04:10:26,095
DO.

5681
04:10:26,095 --> 04:10:28,698
AND WHAT FROM THE DIAGRAM GOES 

5682
04:10:28,698 --> 04:10:31,701
TO THE EDUCATION SECTOR OR IF 

5683
04:10:31,701 --> 04:10:36,639
YOU'RE A POLICY MAKER IN HEALTH 

5684
04:10:36,639 --> 04:10:42,511
SERVICES BUT WHAT IF YOU'RE IN 

5685
04:10:42,511 --> 04:10:48,551
PROTECTION?

5686
04:10:48,551 --> 04:10:51,220
I HAVE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ISSUES 

5687
04:10:51,220 --> 04:10:59,161
OR MORE HOMELESSNESS.

5688
04:10:59,161 --> 04:11:02,865
THAT'S HOW IT'S DEVELOPED FIRST 

5689
04:11:02,865 --> 04:11:06,802
BIG DIAGRAMS AND EVENTUALLY 

5690
04:11:06,802 --> 04:11:07,570
CLARITY IN WHAT EACH ACTOR HAS 

5691
04:11:07,570 --> 04:11:13,476
TO DO.

5692
04:11:13,476 --> 04:11:15,811
I DON'T HAVE A GOOD ENOUGH SENSE

5693
04:11:15,811 --> 04:11:18,381
OF ALL THE PRESENTATIONS OF WHAT

5694
04:11:18,381 --> 04:11:20,316
WILL LEAD TO POLICY.

5695
04:11:20,316 --> 04:11:22,018
THERE'S SO MANY GAPS AND LACK OF

5696
04:11:22,018 --> 04:11:22,284
KNOWLEDGE.

5697
04:11:22,284 --> 04:11:23,419
THERE'S ENOUGH TO KNOW MENTAL 

5698
04:11:23,419 --> 04:11:29,659
HEALTH IS IMPORTANCE.

5699
04:11:29,659 --> 04:11:30,326
THERE'S ALSO A LOT OF HOLES IN 

5700
04:11:30,326 --> 04:11:37,133
OUR THINKING THROUGH.

5701
04:11:37,133 --> 04:11:40,169
MAYBE WE CAN LOOK AT THE SECTORS

5702
04:11:40,169 --> 04:11:41,303
ARE NEEDED.

5703
04:11:41,303 --> 04:11:42,872
>> THANK YOU FOR YOUR
PATIENCE 

5704
04:11:42,872 --> 04:11:44,173
GOING OVER FOR THE SESSION.

5705
04:11:44,173 --> 04:11:47,810
I'D LIKE TO THANK OUR PANELISTS 

5706
04:11:47,810 --> 04:11:49,679
FOR TODAY AND PLEASE DO JOIN US 

5707
04:11:49,679 --> 04:11:51,414
IN CLIMATE CHANGE AND MENTAL 

5708
04:11:51,414 --> 04:12:01,691
HEALTH RESEARCH.