1 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,348 >> Stephanie Burrison: Hello. My name is Stephanie Burrison. 2 00:00:15,348 --> 00:00:18,151 I'm a supervisory nurse research specialist 3 00:00:18,151 --> 00:00:21,254 with the Office of Research Support and Compliance. 4 00:00:21,254 --> 00:00:23,323 Today, I'll be giving you an overview 5 00:00:23,323 --> 00:00:25,191 of a research nurse coordinator. 6 00:00:25,925 --> 00:00:29,295 Some goals for this session are to define research nursing, 7 00:00:30,263 --> 00:00:32,932 understand the differences between a bedside nurse 8 00:00:32,932 --> 00:00:34,534 and a clinical research nurse, 9 00:00:35,435 --> 00:00:37,771 recognize the roles and responsibilities 10 00:00:37,771 --> 00:00:39,706 of a research nurse, 11 00:00:39,706 --> 00:00:43,243 and learn a different aliases for a research nurse. 12 00:00:45,578 --> 00:00:48,715 Clinical research nurses have many roles. 13 00:00:48,715 --> 00:00:51,484 I may not cover all the roles in this session, 14 00:00:51,484 --> 00:00:53,953 but just remember clinical research nursing 15 00:00:53,953 --> 00:00:56,523 is one profession with many roles. 16 00:00:58,725 --> 00:01:01,027 So, what is a research nurse? 17 00:01:01,027 --> 00:01:04,998 A research nurse supports research by partnering 18 00:01:04,998 --> 00:01:07,767 with patients in support of their participation 19 00:01:07,767 --> 00:01:09,736 in clinical research. 20 00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:12,439 Research nurses implement and coordinate 21 00:01:12,439 --> 00:01:14,407 clinical research protocols 22 00:01:14,407 --> 00:01:17,877 and conduct independent and collaborative research. 23 00:01:19,946 --> 00:01:23,583 Clinical Research Nursing: Understanding the Differences. 24 00:01:24,217 --> 00:01:27,353 In addition to providing and coordinating clinical care, 25 00:01:28,254 --> 00:01:31,291 clinical research nurses have a central role 26 00:01:31,291 --> 00:01:32,892 in ensuring patient safety, 27 00:01:33,693 --> 00:01:36,162 ongoing maintenance of informed consent, 28 00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:39,632 integrity of protocol procedures, 29 00:01:39,632 --> 00:01:42,101 and accuracy of research data collection. 30 00:01:43,069 --> 00:01:46,105 Clinical research nurses must continually balance 31 00:01:46,105 --> 00:01:49,809 the individual clinical needs of research participants 32 00:01:49,809 --> 00:01:52,879 and protocol requirements as they practice 33 00:01:52,879 --> 00:01:56,583 while assuring consistency of baseline treatment 34 00:01:56,583 --> 00:01:59,986 and monitoring across participants within a study. 35 00:02:03,490 --> 00:02:05,625 There's -- with clinical research nurses, 36 00:02:05,625 --> 00:02:08,127 you'll see clinical care for research subjects, 37 00:02:08,695 --> 00:02:11,798 collaborates with research training and career development 38 00:02:11,798 --> 00:02:14,334 and all combined with nursing research. 39 00:02:14,934 --> 00:02:18,438 Some practice areas, you may see clinical research nurses 40 00:02:19,072 --> 00:02:23,243 in inpatient/outpatient units, such as Med/Surg, 41 00:02:23,243 --> 00:02:27,747 Behavioral Health, Pediatrics, Oncology Hematology, 42 00:02:28,348 --> 00:02:32,852 Alcohol clinic, Radiation Oncology, Ears, 43 00:02:32,852 --> 00:02:36,489 Nose & Throat Clinic, Allergy & Infectious 44 00:02:36,489 --> 00:02:39,759 Disease clinic, Clinical Genetics 45 00:02:39,759 --> 00:02:41,694 and Dermatology clinic, 46 00:02:41,694 --> 00:02:44,130 Cardiology clinics, and Dental clinics. 47 00:02:44,898 --> 00:02:47,534 And some day-hospitals such as Pediatrics, 48 00:02:47,534 --> 00:02:50,136 Med/Surg, and Hematology/Oncology. 49 00:02:52,539 --> 00:02:57,544 In 2007, Nursing and Patient Care Services at the NIH 50 00:02:57,544 --> 00:03:00,113 launched a four-year strategic plan 51 00:03:00,113 --> 00:03:01,981 to lead an international effort 52 00:03:01,981 --> 00:03:06,252 to define the specialty practice of clinical research nursing. 53 00:03:06,252 --> 00:03:09,222 Clinical research nursing is nursing practice 54 00:03:09,222 --> 00:03:10,456 with a specialty 55 00:03:10,456 --> 00:03:13,760 focused on the care of research participants, 56 00:03:14,427 --> 00:03:17,664 developing tools to support the specialty practice 57 00:03:17,664 --> 00:03:22,602 of clinical research nursing, documentation and clarification 58 00:03:22,602 --> 00:03:25,004 of the practice of clinical research nursing, 59 00:03:25,605 --> 00:03:27,674 and consensus around steps 60 00:03:27,674 --> 00:03:30,543 leading to possible national certification. 61 00:03:31,678 --> 00:03:34,447 Now, there are research organizations 62 00:03:34,447 --> 00:03:37,617 such as the International Association of Clinical Research 63 00:03:37,617 --> 00:03:41,287 Nurses, also known as IACRN; 64 00:03:42,088 --> 00:03:43,890 the Association of Clinical Research 65 00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:46,593 Professionals, known as ACRP; 66 00:03:47,193 --> 00:03:50,263 and the Society of Clinical Research Associates 67 00:03:50,263 --> 00:03:51,998 also known as SOCRA, 68 00:03:51,998 --> 00:03:54,267 which offers continuing education 69 00:03:54,267 --> 00:03:56,836 and research and certification exams 70 00:03:56,836 --> 00:03:58,805 to get certified in research. 71 00:04:00,907 --> 00:04:03,610 Here's a specialty practice domain 72 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:07,113 where you'll see nurses contributing to Science, 73 00:04:07,113 --> 00:04:09,816 Clinical Practice, Human Subjects 74 00:04:09,816 --> 00:04:13,653 Protection, Study Management, Care, 75 00:04:13,653 --> 00:04:16,723 and Coordination & Contiguity of Care. 76 00:04:16,723 --> 00:04:19,325 This is some scopes of Clinical Research Nursing. 77 00:04:21,294 --> 00:04:22,996 Here is a Clinical Ladder 78 00:04:22,996 --> 00:04:25,965 where you'll see some nurses start with an undergraduate 79 00:04:25,965 --> 00:04:27,567 as an undergraduate student. 80 00:04:28,134 --> 00:04:32,472 Then they'll lead to a new grad, clinical research nurse, 81 00:04:33,406 --> 00:04:34,874 go up to a study coordinator 82 00:04:34,874 --> 00:04:38,344 or a case manager, advanced practice nurse 83 00:04:38,344 --> 00:04:40,446 where you'll see some nurse practitioners, 84 00:04:40,980 --> 00:04:43,383 pre-doctoral and doctoral students, 85 00:04:44,283 --> 00:04:45,885 post-doctoral training. 86 00:04:46,552 --> 00:04:49,622 And at the top, you'll see clinical nurse scientists. 87 00:04:50,590 --> 00:04:52,692 These are the variety of roles 88 00:04:52,692 --> 00:04:55,294 you can see clinical research nurses in. 89 00:04:57,463 --> 00:04:59,332 Nurses in clinical research. 90 00:04:59,999 --> 00:05:03,036 As a clinical specialty, clinical research 91 00:05:03,036 --> 00:05:05,672 nursing incorporates the two main roles 92 00:05:05,672 --> 00:05:09,842 assumed by nurses practicing in clinical research settings. 93 00:05:10,543 --> 00:05:13,680 Clinical research nurse, also known as a CRN, 94 00:05:14,380 --> 00:05:17,250 and a research nurse specialist, RNS. 95 00:05:18,184 --> 00:05:21,454 Some aliases for the research nurse specialist 96 00:05:21,454 --> 00:05:23,056 is research nurse coordinator, 97 00:05:23,856 --> 00:05:27,460 clinical trials nurse, study coordinator, 98 00:05:28,327 --> 00:05:32,765 clinical research nurse, clinical research coordinator, 99 00:05:33,566 --> 00:05:35,568 and clinical research care nurse. 100 00:05:36,235 --> 00:05:37,970 There are some study coordinators 101 00:05:37,970 --> 00:05:40,206 that are not research nurses. 102 00:05:40,206 --> 00:05:43,042 This presentation is specifically focusing 103 00:05:43,042 --> 00:05:45,211 on clinical research nurses. 104 00:05:47,980 --> 00:05:50,383 Nurses in Clinical Research. 105 00:05:50,383 --> 00:05:54,454 Just as investigators, nurses also balance a patient 106 00:05:54,454 --> 00:05:57,390 participant needs with the protocol requirements. 107 00:05:58,091 --> 00:06:01,594 Nurses in research have the responsibility of advocating 108 00:06:01,594 --> 00:06:05,765 for the patient so they are safe and their welfare is protected. 109 00:06:06,566 --> 00:06:09,001 Nurses spend the most time with patients. 110 00:06:09,001 --> 00:06:11,571 So, it's critical that we share information 111 00:06:11,571 --> 00:06:14,040 with the participant in the study team 112 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:15,975 to ensure their protections. 113 00:06:17,043 --> 00:06:20,079 Research nursing versus clinical research nurse, 114 00:06:20,079 --> 00:06:22,081 what's the difference? 115 00:06:22,081 --> 00:06:24,917 Research nurse coordinators may be initiator 116 00:06:24,917 --> 00:06:28,221 and/or facilitator for the informed consent process, 117 00:06:29,455 --> 00:06:32,391 may provide indirect care through research participants, 118 00:06:33,359 --> 00:06:34,594 help with coordination 119 00:06:34,594 --> 00:06:37,330 and scheduling protocol-specific activities, 120 00:06:38,664 --> 00:06:40,867 help assure data collection specific 121 00:06:40,867 --> 00:06:42,468 to protocol requirements, 122 00:06:43,569 --> 00:06:46,038 and help with adverse event reporting 123 00:06:46,038 --> 00:06:47,640 and regulatory monitoring. 124 00:06:48,775 --> 00:06:51,410 Clinical research nurse may provide direct care 125 00:06:51,410 --> 00:06:55,782 to research participants with the protocol implementation, 126 00:06:57,049 --> 00:07:00,520 data collection, assuring informed consent, 127 00:07:01,788 --> 00:07:04,624 implementation of protocol-specific procedures, 128 00:07:05,391 --> 00:07:07,260 and balance to individual clinical 129 00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:09,195 needs with protocol requirements. 130 00:07:10,229 --> 00:07:12,532 As you can see, both roles are very similar 131 00:07:12,532 --> 00:07:15,268 and some nurses may function in both roles. 132 00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:21,073 The primary responsibility of a research nurse 133 00:07:21,073 --> 00:07:24,644 is to coordinate daily activities of the trial, 134 00:07:25,444 --> 00:07:27,613 hands-on control of the trial. 135 00:07:29,382 --> 00:07:31,050 When it comes down to a research nurse, 136 00:07:31,050 --> 00:07:32,852 they're basically the PIs, 137 00:07:32,852 --> 00:07:35,521 the principal investigator's right hand. 138 00:07:35,521 --> 00:07:39,058 They have a huge responsibility to support their investigator, 139 00:07:39,592 --> 00:07:41,961 as you'll see in the next few slides. 140 00:07:43,429 --> 00:07:45,298 Some responsibilities of research 141 00:07:45,298 --> 00:07:49,502 nurses include coordinate study, 142 00:07:50,603 --> 00:07:54,674 recruiting, screening and scheduling patients, 143 00:07:55,842 --> 00:08:02,648 securing informed consent, study conduct, initiation, 144 00:08:02,648 --> 00:08:04,684 monitoring, and closeout visits, 145 00:08:05,818 --> 00:08:09,922 coordination of lab pickups and assists with lab supplies, 146 00:08:10,723 --> 00:08:15,595 maintain integrity of protocol, and maintain regulatory files. 147 00:08:18,831 --> 00:08:21,334 Also, they assist the principal investigator 148 00:08:21,334 --> 00:08:24,604 in preparing protocols and consent for initial review, 149 00:08:25,204 --> 00:08:29,775 continue review and amendments. Help with timely submissions, 150 00:08:30,343 --> 00:08:32,245 help meet regulatory requirements, 151 00:08:33,145 --> 00:08:34,814 make sure the data is accurate, 152 00:08:35,715 --> 00:08:37,984 help with reporting adverse events, 153 00:08:38,751 --> 00:08:40,720 timely and complete. 154 00:08:41,454 --> 00:08:43,990 They help with maintaining participant records 155 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:46,826 and documentation including case report forms, 156 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:51,964 clinical care, drug preparation, and drug administration, 157 00:08:52,865 --> 00:08:56,035 and data management and quality assurance. 158 00:09:00,473 --> 00:09:03,442 Some other research nurse responsibilities include 159 00:09:03,943 --> 00:09:08,214 teaching patients & staff, help with the abstract, 160 00:09:08,214 --> 00:09:11,450 analyze & publish findings with the principal investigator. 161 00:09:12,818 --> 00:09:15,454 They stay informed with the principal investigator 162 00:09:15,454 --> 00:09:18,624 of new information regarding investigational agents. 163 00:09:19,825 --> 00:09:22,461 They help with the investigator's brochures, 164 00:09:22,461 --> 00:09:26,532 articles, help with safety reports in any memos, 165 00:09:27,633 --> 00:09:30,703 prepare and help facilitate monitoring of trials 166 00:09:31,404 --> 00:09:36,275 and help resolve discrepancies, common goals, and timelines. 167 00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:43,549 They anticipate the deadlines and data needed. 168 00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:47,420 Help with continuing reviews and any FDA updates, 169 00:09:48,187 --> 00:09:52,792 professional meeting abstracts. Helps with sponsor audits. 170 00:09:53,826 --> 00:09:56,696 Help review previous publications and reports. 171 00:09:57,863 --> 00:10:01,467 Helps with data tables, charts, or graphs, scan images. 172 00:10:02,234 --> 00:10:04,670 And also, mentor other Research Nurses. 173 00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:09,075 Research nurse coordinators multitasks. 174 00:10:09,075 --> 00:10:11,110 So, here is the day in the life 175 00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:13,379 of a research coordinator that you may see. 176 00:10:14,046 --> 00:10:16,382 You may see them in inpatient rounds. 177 00:10:16,382 --> 00:10:21,153 You see them at the clinic. Follow-ups with participants, 178 00:10:21,153 --> 00:10:22,655 with their principal investigators, 179 00:10:22,655 --> 00:10:24,357 and with sponsors. 180 00:10:24,357 --> 00:10:27,927 Provide phone calls, screening participants, 181 00:10:28,828 --> 00:10:31,130 data management activities, 182 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:34,133 and assisting with the monitoring and audit visits. 183 00:10:35,167 --> 00:10:37,770 Roles based on different responsibilities 184 00:10:37,770 --> 00:10:39,772 within the research team. 185 00:10:39,772 --> 00:10:42,174 We have the clinical research nurse coordinator 186 00:10:42,708 --> 00:10:44,443 and the research nurse coordinator. 187 00:10:45,011 --> 00:10:48,280 And both helps with clinical practice, 188 00:10:48,781 --> 00:10:52,852 human subjects protection, contribution to the science, 189 00:10:52,852 --> 00:10:55,554 care coordination and continuity of Care, 190 00:10:55,554 --> 00:10:57,056 and study management. 191 00:10:57,056 --> 00:11:00,526 And as you can see, both roles do the same thing 192 00:11:00,526 --> 00:11:02,561 but they have different responsibilities 193 00:11:02,561 --> 00:11:05,197 and the weight of each role may differ. 194 00:11:07,666 --> 00:11:11,237 The protocol coordinator workload may include 195 00:11:11,237 --> 00:11:12,838 protocol development, 196 00:11:13,806 --> 00:11:17,410 such sas assistance with writing and developing new protocols 197 00:11:17,410 --> 00:11:19,712 for new and established investigators, 198 00:11:20,513 --> 00:11:23,249 guiding and mentoring new investigators. 199 00:11:23,983 --> 00:11:27,353 Data entry may assist with entry of current 200 00:11:27,353 --> 00:11:31,791 and historical data, potential for trend analysis, 201 00:11:31,791 --> 00:11:35,194 and potential new information for future studies. 202 00:11:36,295 --> 00:11:40,699 Protocol coordination helps with the screening, recruiting, 203 00:11:41,434 --> 00:11:45,171 CRIS coordination, and providing institutional knowledge. 204 00:11:46,005 --> 00:11:49,875 Regulatory support help with IRB submissions, 205 00:11:49,875 --> 00:11:51,710 including continuing reviews, 206 00:11:51,710 --> 00:11:55,481 initial review of the study and amendments, 207 00:11:55,481 --> 00:11:58,684 and resource for regulatory updates. 208 00:12:02,188 --> 00:12:06,125 In 2018, American Nurses Association, 209 00:12:06,125 --> 00:12:08,761 ANA, recognized clinical research 210 00:12:08,761 --> 00:12:11,764 nursing as a specialty nursing practice. 211 00:12:12,832 --> 00:12:16,335 Our success is determined by the quality of services 212 00:12:16,335 --> 00:12:19,271 we provide to others and to ourselves. 213 00:12:20,673 --> 00:12:24,276 Quality is the result of an excellent work culture, 214 00:12:24,276 --> 00:12:26,946 open and effective communication, 215 00:12:26,946 --> 00:12:30,916 and learning from one another with constructive feedback. 216 00:12:33,686 --> 00:12:35,254 Here are some questions. 217 00:12:36,388 --> 00:12:39,658 Number one, you have to be certified in research 218 00:12:39,658 --> 00:12:45,331 in order to be a research nurse coordinator. False. 219 00:12:45,331 --> 00:12:47,633 You do not have to be certified in research 220 00:12:47,633 --> 00:12:49,835 in order to be a research nurse coordinator. 221 00:12:50,636 --> 00:12:57,209 Number two, research nurses only work at hospitals. False. 222 00:12:57,943 --> 00:13:00,613 Research nurses have a variety of roles 223 00:13:00,613 --> 00:13:02,982 and they do not only work at hospitals. 224 00:13:04,416 --> 00:13:06,552 Number three, research nursing 225 00:13:06,552 --> 00:13:09,155 is not recognized as a sub-specialty? 226 00:13:10,523 --> 00:13:14,860 False. Research nurse is now recognized as a sub-specialty. 227 00:13:16,061 --> 00:13:19,765 Thank you so much for listening. Hope you have a great day.