1
00:00:05,720 --> 00:02:02,960
>>WELCOME, I'M JEFF REZNICK

2
00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,640
IT IS MY PRIVILEGE TO BE PART OF

3
00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:07,520
THIS PROGRAM AND TO INTRODUCE

4
00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,280
TODAY'S SPEAKER.

5
00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:11,640
DR. MICHELE WEIGLE IS A

6
00:02:11,640 --> 00:02:14,160
PROFESSOR IN THE DEPARTMENT OF

7
00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,320
COMPUTER SCIENCE IN OLD DOMINION

8
00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:24,920
UNIVERSITY.

9
00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:27,760
DR. WIGGLING IS PUB REQUIRED

10
00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,920
OVER 150 ARTICLES AND SHE HAS

11
00:02:30,920 --> 00:02:37,600
SERVED AS PI OR CO-PI ON GRANTS.

12
00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:39,720
INCLUDING THE NATIONAL SCIENCE

13
00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:41,040
FOUNDATION, THE NATIONAL ENDOW

14
00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:41,200
ME.

15
00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:43,280
FOR THE HUMANITIES, THE

16
00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,160
INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY

17
00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,040
SERVICES AND THE MELON

18
00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:49,360
FOUNDATION.

19
00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:51,200
SHE CURRENTLY SERVES ON THE

20
00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,640
EDITORIAL BOARDS OF THE JOURNAL

21
00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:56,200
OF ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION

22
00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:59,000
AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY.

23
00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,720
I'M THRILLED THAT SHE CAN JOIN

24
00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:07,560
US TODAY TO SPEAK ON WHAT I IS N

25
00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:09,760
WEB ARCHIVE COLLECTION.

26
00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:11,640
SUMMATION AND DISCOVERY OF

27
00:03:11,640 --> 00:03:13,000
ARCHIVED WEB PAGES.

28
00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:13,520
WELCOME.

29
00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:16,200
>>THANK YOU, CHRISTIE.

30
00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,520
I'M HONORED TO GIVE A TALK IN

31
00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:19,320
THIS GREAT SERIES.

32
00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,120
BEFORE I GET INTO THE MAIN TOPIC

33
00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,560
I WANT TO GIVE A BIT OF CONTEXT

34
00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:24,800
ABOUT OUR RESEARCH GROUP AND

35
00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:26,360
WHAT WE STUDY.

36
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:28,080
WE'RE COMPUTER SCIENTISTS AND

37
00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,680
INSTEAD OF USING THE CONTENT OF

38
00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:32,920
THE WEB OR WEB ARCHIVES FOR

39
00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:36,040
RESEARCH OUR MAIN FOCUS IS IN

40
00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:37,200
STUDYING THE REPRESENTATION OF

41
00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:38,680
THE CONTENT ON THE WEB AND HOW

42
00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:40,920
WELL, THE WEB AS IT CHANGES OVER

43
00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,440
TIME IS AND CAN BE ARCHIVED.

44
00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:45,880
AND WE BUILT PROOF OF CONCEPT

45
00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,240
TOOLS TO HELP FACILITATE THE USE

46
00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,800
OF WEB ARCHIVES BY RESEARCHERS

47
00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:53,000
IN OTHER FIELDS.

48
00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:54,840
TODAY I WILL BE GIVING AN

49
00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,640
INTRODUCTION AND WHY IT'S SO

50
00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:58,040
IMPORTANT AND WHY SOMETIMES IT'S

51
00:03:58,040 --> 00:03:58,800
SO HARD.

52
00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,360
AND I WILL BE HIGHLIGHTING WORK

53
00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:03,600
THAT OUR GROUP HAS DONE TO STUDY

54
00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:05,280
AND ADDRESS SOME OF THESE

55
00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:06,160
CHALLENGES.

56
00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,080
HOW WE CAN MAKE WEB ARCHIVES

57
00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,840
MORE ACCESSIBLE TO RESEARCHERS

58
00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:11,680
WHO WANT TO STUDY THE CONTENT

59
00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:14,160
AND HOW TO MAKE THAT CONTENT

60
00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:15,960
MORE EASILY DISCOVERABLE.

61
00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,000
THESE SLIDES CONTAIN LOTS OF

62
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,400
REFERENCES AND LINKS SO, I'VE

63
00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:21,240
MADE THEM AVAILABLE FOR THOSE

64
00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:23,240
WHO ARE INTERESTED IN FINDING

65
00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:24,680
MORE INFORMATION.

66
00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,240
THE SHORT LINK IS ON THE SLIDE

67
00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,120
HERE AND WILL APPEAR AGAIN ON MY

68
00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:37,360
LAST SLIDE.

69
00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:43,080
SO OUR WEBSITE AND DIGITAL

70
00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:49,120
LIBRARIES WS-DL AS WE CALL IT --

71
00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:50,520
AND THE PARTICULAR WORKS AND

72
00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:52,720
PROJECTS THAT I'LL MENTION TODAY

73
00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:56,200
WERE DONE IN COLLABORATION WITH

74
00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,240
MY COLLEAGUE MICHAEL NELSON AND

75
00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,680
THE STUDENTS MANY OF WHOM ARE

76
00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:08,520
NOW ALUMNI WHO ARE PI -- ARE PI.

77
00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:10,280
WE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO DO ANY

78
00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:12,680
OF THIS WORK WITHOUT OUR

79
00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:13,120
GRADUATE STUDENTS.

80
00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:14,920
AND I'D ALSO LIKE TO ACKNOWLEDGE

81
00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,520
AND THANK THE AGENCIES THAT HAVE

82
00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:27,080
FUNDED MUCH OF THIS WORK.

83
00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:29,840
SO I THINK IT'S APPARENT TO

84
00:05:29,840 --> 00:05:31,280
EVERYONE NOW THAT THE WEB IS

85
00:05:31,280 --> 00:05:33,280
ESSENTIAL TO OUR DAILY LIVES.

86
00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:35,960
WHERE MANY US GO TO FIND OUT

87
00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:39,360
WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE WORLD.

88
00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,720
AND LOOKING AT WEB FROM THE

89
00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,360
VANTAGE IMPORTANT OF SPRING 2020

90
00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:45,800
CAN HELP US REMEMBER WHAT IT

91
00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:47,240
FELT LIKE IN THE EARLY DAYS OF

92
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:48,240
THE PANDEMIC.

93
00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:49,960
SO MUCH HAS HAPPENED IN THE TWO

94
00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:52,080
AND A HALF YEARS SINCE THEN.

95
00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:53,640
AND SOMETIMES HARD TO REMEMBER

96
00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:56,840
SOME OF THE FEELINGS OF ALARM,

97
00:05:56,840 --> 00:05:59,200
ANXIETY, UNCERTAINTY AND EVEN

98
00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,200
LOWLINESS AS WE HAD TO CURTAIL

99
00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:01,960
OUR ACTIVITIES.

100
00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:04,280
FOR ME AS A COLLEGE BASKETBALL

101
00:06:04,280 --> 00:06:06,600
FAN THINGS REALLY HIT HOME.

102
00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,680
THEY GOT REAL WHEN THE NCAA

103
00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,320
CANCELED THE MARCH MADNESS

104
00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,320
BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT.

105
00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:20,800
AND AS YOU CAN SEE IN THE SCREEN

106
00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:23,680
SHOT FROM MARCH 13, 2020 THE

107
00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,760
BANNER AT ESPN.com HAS THIS

108
00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:29,560
LONG LIST OF BASKETBALL GAMES

109
00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,200
THAT HAD BEEN CANCELED.

110
00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:36,240
AND THERE IS A SCREEN SHOT FROM

111
00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,520
CNN .COM WITH A PICTURE FROM A

112
00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:40,760
GROCERY STORE AND NOTHING QUITE

113
00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:42,520
CONVEYS GENERAL PUBLIC PANIC

114
00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,360
LIKE LONG LINES AND FULL GROCERY

115
00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,640
CARTS.

116
00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:51,080
BUT WEB PAGES THAT EVOKE THESE

117
00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:52,240
FEELINGS CAN CHANGE QUICKLY AND

118
00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:53,800
THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE FOR WEB

119
00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,920
PAGES THAT ARE BUILT TO STAY

120
00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:59,440
CURRENT LIKE THE MAIN PAGES OF

121
00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:02,760
ESPN.com AND CNN.com.

122
00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:07,200
SO THE REASON THAT WE NOW IN

123
00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,080
LATE 2022 HAVE ACCESS TO THESE

124
00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:11,440
WEB PAGES FROM SPRING 2020 IS

125
00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:13,040
BECAUSE OF WEB ARCHIVES AND THE

126
00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:14,840
IMPORTANCE OF CAPTURING FULL

127
00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,040
CONTENT OF WEB PAGES INSTEAD OF

128
00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:20,160
JUST CAPTURING SCREEN SHOTS IS

129
00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:22,880
WE CAN GO BACK AND INTERACT.

130
00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:25,120
WE CAN CLICK LINKS, SCROLL

131
00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:25,800
AROUND.

132
00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,440
THE JAVASCRIPT CAN EXECUTE AND

133
00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:30,000
WE CAN GET A FULLER EXPERIENCE

134
00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,360
OF WHAT THAT WEB PAGE WAS LIKE

135
00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:36,280
THAN WITH JUST A STATIC IMAGE.

136
00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:41,400
SO A FEW YEARS AGO I WROTE AN

137
00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:43,040
ARTICLE ABOUT WEB ARCHIVING AND

138
00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:45,040
SOME OF OUR GROUP OTHER WORK IN

139
00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:45,640
THE AREA.

140
00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:47,520
I WON'T BE DISCUSSING THAT

141
00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:48,880
ARTICLE TODAY BUT IT WAS WRITTEN

142
00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:51,320
FOR A GENERAL ACADEMIC AUDIENCE

143
00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:53,080
SO I WANTED TO SHARE THE LINK

144
00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,560
WITH YOU HERE TODAY.

145
00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,920
SO, I'VE BEEN STUDYING WEB

146
00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:00,920
ARCHIVES FOR ABOUT 10 YEARS NOW

147
00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:03,120
AND WHEN I FIRST STARTED WE HAD

148
00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:05,240
TO SELL THIS IDEA THAT PEOPLE

149
00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:09,440
WOULD WANT TO LOOK AT "OLD WEB

150
00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:10,480
PAGES."

151
00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:12,480
RESEARCHERS AND SCHOLARS HAVE

152
00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:13,840
GOTTEN THAT POINT NOW BUT I

153
00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:17,600
WOULD LIKE TO INCLUDE THIS

154
00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:18,720
QUOTE.

155
00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,080
HE SAID YOU CANNOT STUDY THE

156
00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:27,480
1990s WITHOUT WEB ARCHIVES.

157
00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,080
I SHUDDER TO THINK THIS COULD BE

158
00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:32,240
HISTORY.

159
00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,320
BUT WHAT HE SAYS IS VERY TRUE.

160
00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:37,560
YOU MAY BE FAMILIAR WITH THE

161
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:39,280
INTERNET ARCHIVE AND THEIR WAY

162
00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:40,760
BACK MACHINE.

163
00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:42,520
BUT THERE ARE SEVERAL OTHER

164
00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:43,280
PUBLIC ARCHIVES.

165
00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,080
SOME HAVE PARTICULAR GOALS FOR

166
00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:48,640
WHAT THEY CAPTURE SUCH AS THE UK

167
00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:59,680
WEB ARCHIVES AN ARE -- ARCHIVES.

168
00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,000
LET'S LOOK AT HOW WEB PAGES GET

169
00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:09,280
ARCHIVED.

170
00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,360
FIRST WE NEED TO LOOK AT HOW WEB

171
00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:12,760
PAGES ARE CONSTRUCTED.

172
00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,560
MOST WEB PAGES ARE MADE UP OF

173
00:09:16,560 --> 00:09:19,360
HTML SOURCE AND EMBEDDED

174
00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,640
RESOURCES LIKE CSS STYLE SHEETS

175
00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:26,280
AND JAVASCRIPTS.

176
00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:28,200
EACH MUST BE DOWNLOADED

177
00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:28,640
SEPARATELY.

178
00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:31,880
THE CSS AND JAVASCRIPT ARE

179
00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:33,120
DISPLAYED DIRECTLY ON THE PAGE

180
00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,800
BUT THEY CAN MODIFY HOW THE

181
00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,000
CONTENT APPEARS.

182
00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,320
AND THE EXAMPLE I'VE SHOWN HERE

183
00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:42,680
THE THE EMBEDDED RESOURCES SUCH

184
00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:44,680
AS IMAGES AND OTHER THINGS

185
00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:46,680
NEEDED TO BUILD THE PAGE ARE HOW

186
00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:48,560
LIGHTED IN YELLOW AND LINKS TO

187
00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:50,080
OTHER WEB PAGES ARE HIGHLIGHTED

188
00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:50,680
IN GREEN.

189
00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:53,480
AND BOTH OF THESE WILL BE

190
00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:55,920
NECESSARY WHEN WE THINK ABOUT

191
00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:56,600
ARCHIVING.

192
00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,360
AND THIS IS A NECESSARILY

193
00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:01,760
SIMPLIFIED VIEW OF WEB PAGES.

194
00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:03,960
MOST ARE A COMPLEX MIX OF

195
00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:05,560
RESOURCES THAT ARE DRIVEN

196
00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:08,520
LARGELY BY JAVASCRIPT AND

197
00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:10,200
RESOURCES REQUESTED AFTER YOUR

198
00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,120
PAGE HAS BEEN RENDERED IN YOUR

199
00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,960
WEB BROWSER.

200
00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:19,640
SO WEB ARCHIVES EMPLOY WEB

201
00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:19,920
CRAWLERS.

202
00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:22,760
AND THE PROCESS IS STARTED WITH

203
00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:26,000
A SEED LIST OF URLs THAT GO

204
00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,520
INTO A CUE OR A FRONTIER.

205
00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,400
AND THE CRAWLER GRABS A URL AND

206
00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:33,840
DOWNLOADS THE RESOURCE FROM THE

207
00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,360
WEB AND SAVES THE HTTP HEADERS

208
00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:38,640
AND CONTENT IN THE WORK FILE

209
00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:40,080
FORMAT.

210
00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:41,840
AND IN THE CRAWLER CHECKS IT

211
00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:45,480
LOOKS TO SEE IF THE RESOURCE CON

212
00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:50,120
TWINS URL EMBEDDED RESOURCES.

213
00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,480
AND IF SO THOSE ARE PLACED BACK

214
00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:54,200
ON TO THE FRONTIER ON SO THEY

215
00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:56,760
CAN BE DOWNLOADED AS WELL AND IF

216
00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,840
THE CRAWLER IS CONFIGURED TO

217
00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:01,200
CRAWL OUT LINKS MEANING THOSE

218
00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,200
PAGES THAT ARE LINKED TO FROM

219
00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:05,560
THE CURRENT PAGE THEN THE URL

220
00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:07,920
FOR EACH WILL ALSO BE PLACED ON

221
00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:09,360
TO THE FRONTIER.

222
00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:11,160
CRAWLERS TYPICALLY HAVE A DEPTH

223
00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:13,800
SETTING TO LIMIT THE NUMBER OF

224
00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:15,600
SUCCESSIVE LINKS THAT WILL BE

225
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:21,520
FOLLOWED AND DOWNLOADED.

226
00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:25,440
SO WARC IS THE STANDARD FORMAT

227
00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:25,960
USED.

228
00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,080
AND THE RESOURCES THAT A WEB

229
00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:33,520
ARCHIVE CRAWLER DOWNLOADS ARE

230
00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:34,960
STORED.

231
00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:38,520
THE KEY IS THAT IN THE WARC FILE

232
00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:41,080
THE CRAWLER RESTORES THE

233
00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:42,440
REQUESTS AND RESPONSES INCLUDING

234
00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,760
THE RESOURCE CONTENT FOR EVERY

235
00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:46,200
RESOURCE THAT YOU NEED TO BUILD

236
00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,320
A WEB PAGE AND THESE WERE THE

237
00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,080
FILES THAT ARE ARE ACCESSED WHEN

238
00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,080
IT'S TIME TO REPLAY.

239
00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:56,800
SO WHEN IT IS REPLAYED ONLY THE

240
00:11:56,800 --> 00:11:59,240
RESOURCES STORED IN WARC FILES

241
00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:01,160
ARE USED AND NOTHING FROM THE

242
00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,120
LIVE WEB IS ACCESSED.

243
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,920
THIS IS SHOWING THAT THE HTML

244
00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:09,000
SOURCE CODE AND THE EMBEDDED

245
00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,560
IMAGE ARE BOTH STORED IN THE

246
00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:15,360
SAME WARC FILE.

247
00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:18,160
MANY WEB ARCHIVES SET THEIR OWN

248
00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:20,040
SEED LIST BASED ON THEIR

249
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:22,240
ORGANIZATION'S PRIORITIES.

250
00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,240
OTHER ARCHIVES ALLOW USERS TO

251
00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:26,480
SPEAK FEW ITEMS.

252
00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:28,680
WHICH WE CALL ON DEMAND

253
00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:32,880
ARCHIVING.

254
00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:35,520
THIS IS THE INTERNET ARCHIVE

255
00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:37,280
SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE FOR

256
00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:38,640
DEVELOPING WEB ARCHIVE

257
00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:39,440
COLLECTIONS.

258
00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:42,760
IT'S LARGELY USED BY MUSEUMS AND

259
00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:44,240
LIBRARIES AND GOVERNMENT

260
00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:46,520
AGENCIES INCLUDING NNLM.

261
00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:49,080
THE COLLECTING ORGANIZATION

262
00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:50,440
CONTROLS WHAT GETS CRAWLED AND

263
00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,280
WHO HAS ACCESS TO THE ARCHIVED

264
00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:56,280
WEB PAGES WHICH WE CALL

265
00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:56,520
MOMENTOS.

266
00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:59,040
AND PUBLIC MOMENTOS ARE ALSO

267
00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:00,840
ADDED TO THE INTERNET ARCHIVE

268
00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:04,480
HOLDINGS.

269
00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:06,560
IT HAS A SAVE PAGE NOW FEATURE

270
00:13:06,560 --> 00:13:09,000
THAT ALLOWS ANY USER TO REQUEST

271
00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:11,480
THAT THEIR WEB CRAWLER ARCHIVE

272
00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:13,360
WEB PAGE.

273
00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,000
THE MEMENTO WILL BE AVAILABLE IN

274
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,040
THE PUBLIC WAY BACK MACHINE AND

275
00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:20,640
THE INTERNET ARCHIVE FREQUENTLY

276
00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:24,040
HAS A MOTTO THAT SAYS IF YOU SEE

277
00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:25,040
SOMETHING SAVE SOMETHING.

278
00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:26,840
SO THEY ENCOURAGE THE USE OF

279
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:31,240
THIS FEATURE.

280
00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:34,960
ARCHIVE.TODAY IS SIMILAR.

281
00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:37,640
IN THAT ANYONE CAN SUBMIT A

282
00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:42,040
REQUEST FOR A PAGE TO BE CRAWLED

283
00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:43,600
AND THAT IS MADE AVAILABLE IN

284
00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:45,400
THEIR PUBLIC ARCHIVE.

285
00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:49,320
AND THEN CONFER WHICH I'LL TALK

286
00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:52,520
ABOUT NEXT ALLOWS REGISTERED

287
00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,360
USERS TO COLLECT WEB PAGES.

288
00:13:56,360 --> 00:14:00,120
WHEN SPECIFIES THE URL TO

289
00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:02,560
CAPTURE USERS CAN ALSO SPECIFY

290
00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:04,040
WHICH WEB BROWSER THEY WANT TO

291
00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,040
USE AND USERS GET FIVE GIGABYTES

292
00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,160
OF FREE STORAGE AND THEY CONTROL

293
00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:11,200
THE ACCESS TO THE MOMENTOS BUT

294
00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,520
THERE IS NO PUBLIC SEARCH OR

295
00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:16,120
LOOK UP MECHANISM AS THERE IS

296
00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:20,400
WITH OTHER WEB ARCHIVES.

297
00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:23,800
CONFER STARTED OUT AS THE WEB

298
00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,040
RECORDER PROJECT AND SOME PEOPLE

299
00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,840
NIGHT KNOW THE TOOL BY EITHER OF

300
00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:30,520
THOSE NAMES AND THERE ARE SOME

301
00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:32,160
UNIQUE THINGS ABOUT IT.

302
00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:38,280
CONFER USES A WEB BROWSER BASED

303
00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:39,800
CRAWLER.

304
00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:42,080
ANY JAVASCRIPT ON THE PAGE CAN

305
00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:43,640
BE EXECUTED BEFORE THE PAGE IS

306
00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:45,360
ARCHIVED AND THIS IS IMPORTANT

307
00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:47,320
BECAUSE JAVASCRIPT CAN CHANGE

308
00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,200
THE LAYOUT OF THE PAGE AND CAN

309
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:50,760
ALSO REQUEST ADDITIONAL

310
00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:53,240
RESOURCES THAT MIGHT BE MISSED

311
00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:56,000
BY A TRADITIONAL WEB CRAWLER.

312
00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:58,200
SO EVEN THOUGH THIS CAN MORE

313
00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:00,640
FAITHFULLY CAPTURE DYNAMIC WEB

314
00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:03,040
PAGES MOST CRAWLERS DON'T USE

315
00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:04,600
THIS TECHNIQUE BECAUSE IT TAKES

316
00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:05,280
MUCH LONGER.

317
00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:07,880
THERE IS A TRADE-OFF BETWEEN

318
00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:09,680
SPEED AND FIDELITY.

319
00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:13,400
WITH CONFER THE ARCHIVING IS

320
00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:15,360
DONE WHILE YOU VISIT THE PAGE.

321
00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:16,720
YOU CAN INTERACT WITH THE PAGE

322
00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:18,840
AND SOMETIMES THAT CAUSES MORE

323
00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:20,360
RESOURCES TO BE LOADED WHICH

324
00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:22,800
THEN THEY CAN BE ARCHIVED AS

325
00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:23,000
WELL.

326
00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,160
AND YOU CAN ALSO ARCHIVE PAGES

327
00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:26,720
WHERE YOU WOULD NEED A LOG IN TO

328
00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:28,600
ACCESS.

329
00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:30,920
SO I WANT TO MENTION SOME OF OUR

330
00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,800
PREVIOUS WORK RELATED TO THIS.

331
00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:36,240
BACK IN 2012 WITH FUNDING FROM

332
00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:39,320
THE NEH WE DEVELOPED A TOOL

333
00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:41,640
CALLED WARK CREATE.

334
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,240
THAT PROVIDED A BROWSER BASE

335
00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,480
ARCHIVING USING A BROWSER

336
00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:47,800
EXTENSION AND THIS IS

337
00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:49,600
ACKNOWLEDGED AS AN INSPIRATION

338
00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,400
FOR SOME OF THESE LATER EFFORTS

339
00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:56,480
SUCH AS WEB REPORTER AND CONFER.

340
00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,960
SO NOW THAT WE'VE LOOKED BRIEFLY

341
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,040
AS HOW WEB PAGES ARE ARCHIVED

342
00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:03,040
THE OTHER END IS HOW WE CAN

343
00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,600
ACCESS THE WEB PAGES THAT HAVE

344
00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:06,840
ALREADY BEEN ARCHIVED.

345
00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:10,160
SO WEB ARCHIVES ARE NOT LIKE

346
00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:10,760
GOOGLE.

347
00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:13,400
YOU CANNOT OFTEN DO FREE TEXT TO

348
00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:14,160
SEARCH.

349
00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:17,400
MOST ARE INDEXED BY URL AND DATE

350
00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:17,840
TIME.

351
00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:19,440
THE TIME AND DATE THAT THE PAGE

352
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:21,120
WAS CAPTURED.

353
00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:23,720
SO THE FIRST INPUT IS THE URL

354
00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:25,440
AND FROM THERE YOU CAN USUALLY

355
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:27,680
GET A LIST OF DAYTIMES WHEN THAT

356
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:29,000
WEB PAGE WAS CAPTURED.

357
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,000
SO HERE I'M SHOWING THE QUERIES

358
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:35,080
FOR CAPTURES OR MOMENTOS OF A

359
00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:37,360
HISTORY OF MEDICINE DIVISIONS

360
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:39,440
MAIN WEB PAGE FROM THE WAY BACK

361
00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:44,000
MACHINE AND FROM ARCHIVE.TODAY.

362
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,680
SO THE WAY BACK MACHINE REPORTS

363
00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:49,440
ALMOST 1500 MOMENTOS OF THE WEB

364
00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:55,160
PAGE BETWEEN 1998 AND 2022.

365
00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:59,040
ARCHIVE.TODD ONLY HAS TWO, ONE

366
00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:01,680
FROM 2012 AND ONE FROM 2014.

367
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,560
REMEMBER THAT ARCHIVE.TODD IS AN

368
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:07,800
ON DEMAND ARCHIVING SERVICE SO

369
00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:10,240
IT DOESN'T DO CRAWLS ON ITS OWN

370
00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:12,360
SO IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO ADD A

371
00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:16,240
MEMENTO TO THE ARCHIVE.TODD

372
00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,520
ARCHIVE YOU CAN * SUBMIT A

373
00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,520
REQUEST THAT IT BE CRAWLED.

374
00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:24,880
SO BECAUSE THE WAY BACK MACHINE

375
00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:26,960
OFTEN HAS THOUSANDS OF MOMENTOS

376
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:29,360
FOR A WEB PAGE THEY EMPLOY A

377
00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:31,680
CALENDAR BASED VIEW FOR ACCESS.

378
00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,240
SO FIRST YOU SELECT THE YEAR AND

379
00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,360
IN THIS CASE I'VE SELECTED 1999

380
00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:38,880
AND THEN ON THE CALENDAR THERE

381
00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,800
IS A BUMBLE FOR EACH DAY THE

382
00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,560
PAGE WAS ARCHIVED.

383
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:46,800
LARGER BUBBLES MEAN THERE WERE

384
00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,120
MORE MOMENTOS CAPTURED ON THAT

385
00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:51,960
DAY.

386
00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:55,080
MARCH 2, 1999 I'M GOING TO DROP

387
00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:57,200
DOWN AND SELECT A PARTICULAR

388
00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:59,480
DAYTIME AND THESE TIMES ARE IN

389
00:17:59,480 --> 00:18:05,360
24 HOUR FORMAT BASED ON GMT.

390
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:13,600
SO I CLICKED ON 10:07.

391
00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:15,960
AND SO HERE IS WHAT THE HISTORY

392
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:17,520
OF MEDICINE DIVISION WEB PAGE

393
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,520
LOOKED LIKE IN MARCH 1999.

394
00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,040
SO WHILE WE'RE HERE LET ME

395
00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:29,000
UNPACK THIS URL AT THE BOTTOM.

396
00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,880
THIS IS THE PREFIX FOR ALL

397
00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:33,600
INTERNET ARCHIVE WAY BACK

398
00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:35,800
MACHINE MOMENTOS.

399
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:38,560
THE NEXT 16 DIGITS REPRESENT THE

400
00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:41,680
DAYTIME.

401
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,560
1999, 03 FOR MARCH AND 02 AND

402
00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:49,360
THEN THE LAST SIX DIGITS ARE THE

403
00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:50,200
TIME.

404
00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,200
100723 AND AT THE END IS THE URL

405
00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:54,840
OF THAT ORIGINAL RESOURCE.

406
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:57,360
SO IF YOU WANTED TO SHARE THIS

407
00:18:57,360 --> 00:18:59,920
PARTICULAR MEMENTO THIS WHOLE

408
00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:01,960
URL IS WHAT YOU WOULD USE TO

409
00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:03,520
ACCESS THAT FROM THE WAY BACK

410
00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:08,560
MACHINE.

411
00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:11,320
BUT WHAT IF THE ARCHIVE YOU

412
00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:12,560
TRIED DOESN'T HAVE THE WEB PAGE

413
00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:13,600
AT THE TIME THAT YOU'RE

414
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:14,600
INTERESTED IN.

415
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:16,360
WHAT IF YOU WANTED A MEMENTO OF

416
00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:20,160
THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE DIVISION

417
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:23,160
FROM 2020 AND YOU TRIED

418
00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:24,400
ARCHIVE.TODD.

419
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:27,040
THEY ONLY HAVE 2012 AND 2014 SO

420
00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:30,240
YOU CAN TRY THE QUERY AT ANOTHER

421
00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:30,720
ARCHIVE.

422
00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:33,680
BUT WITH MORE AND MORE WEB

423
00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:37,480
ARCHIVES THIS PROCESS CAN GET

424
00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:42,760
TEDIOUS SO TO HELP WE DEVELOPED

425
00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:45,320
THE MEMENTO PROTOCOL.

426
00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,640
THIS IS AN EXTENSION THAT AMONG

427
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:49,760
OTHER THINGS ALLOWS A CLIENT TO

428
00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:54,080
OBTAIN A TIME MAP OR LIST OF ALL

429
00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:56,400
MOMENTOS FROM ALL URLs.

430
00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:58,520
AND THERE ARE SEVERAL BROWSER

431
00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:00,640
EXTENSIONS BUILT ON TOP OF THE

432
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:02,280
PRO MOAN TOE PROTOCOL THAT YOU

433
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:06,800
CAN USE IT WITHOUT A BROWSER

434
00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:07,240
EXTENSION.

435
00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:09,360
SO I'M SHOWING YOU AN EXAMPLE

436
00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:11,280
HERE FOR QUERYING FOR THE

437
00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,320
HISTORY OF MEDICINE DIVISION

438
00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,640
PAGE FROM JUNE 2020.

439
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:22,120
AND THE TOP THREE RESULTS COME

440
00:20:22,120 --> 00:20:28,240
FROM THE PORTUGUESE ARCHIVE.

441
00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:33,360
AND THEY TELL YOU EXACTLY HOW

442
00:20:33,360 --> 00:20:34,800
DIFFERENT THE VERSION THAT THEY

443
00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,480
HAVE IS FROM THE PAGE THAT YOU

444
00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:41,200
REQUESTED.

445
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,320
SO OUR RESEARCH GROUP HAS BUILT

446
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:49,920
A MEMENTO AGGRAVATOR.

447
00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:53,760
ALL OF THE MOMENTOS FOR THAT URL

448
00:20:53,760 --> 00:21:01,400
AND THIS IS BUILT AS AN A PI.

449
00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:03,800
THE EXAMPLE HERE SHOWS A QUERY

450
00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:05,920
FOR ALL OF THE MOMENTOS FOR THE

451
00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:07,200
HISTORIC OF MEDICINE DIVISION

452
00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:07,720
PAGE.

453
00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,360
SO I'LL MAKE THIS LARGER.

454
00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:11,960
YOU CAN SEE IN THE SHORTENED

455
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,520
LIST THAT THERE ARE MOMENTOS

456
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:17,640
FROM BOTH THE INTERNET ARCHIVE,

457
00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:20,840
WEB.ARCHIVE.  ORG AND THE

458
00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:22,320
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.

459
00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:24,920
AND YOU CAN ALSO SEE THAT THE

460
00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,520
FORMAT OF THE LIBRARY OF

461
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,320
CONGRESS ARCHIVE IS SIMILAR TO

462
00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:31,600
THAT OF THE INTERNET ARCHIVE.

463
00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,880
NOW NOT ALL ARCHIVES USE THIS

464
00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:36,000
FORMAT.

465
00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,320
FOR THOSE THAT DO IT CAN PROVIDE

466
00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:42,000
HELPFUL INFORMATION ON THE

467
00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:43,880
MEMENTO THAT YOU ARE VIEWING.

468
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:48,120
ONE TOOL THAT WE HAVE TO HELP

469
00:21:48,120 --> 00:21:50,000
USERS DISCOVER RELEVANT MOMENTOS

470
00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:53,360
IS TO CREATE CURATED COLLECTIONS

471
00:21:53,360 --> 00:21:55,400
BASED ON A TOPIC.

472
00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:59,600
THEY CAN PROVIDE SEED URLs AND

473
00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,360
PROVIDE ADDITION METADATA.

474
00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:07,000
THE EXAMPLE I'M SHOWING HERE IS

475
00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:08,920
NLMs GLOBAL HEALTH EVENTS WEB

476
00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:11,600
ARCHIVE COLLECTION WHICH IS

477
00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:12,880
HOSTED AT ARCHIVE.

478
00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:16,440
THIS IS STARTED IN 2014 AND

479
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,520
CONTAINS OVER 19,000 SEED

480
00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:19,960
URLs.

481
00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,720
THE MEMBERS OF THE WEB

482
00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,040
COLLECTING SPEND A LOT OF TIME

483
00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:27,520
EVALUATING SEEDS TO BE ADDED TO

484
00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:29,280
THIS COLLECTION.

485
00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:32,040
ONE OF OUR GROUP'S PROJECTS

486
00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:34,480
INVOLVES SEEING IF WE CAN MINE

487
00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:36,920
QUALITY SEEDS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA

488
00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:39,480
POST TO HELP BOOT STRAP SOME OF

489
00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:43,120
THESE TASKS AND THIS PROJECT WAS

490
00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:46,120
GREATLY HELPED WITH DISCUSSIONS

491
00:22:46,120 --> 00:22:47,800
BY CHRISTIE MOFFETT.

492
00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,040
WE LOOKED AT LINKS THAT WERE

493
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:52,240
POSTED IN SOCIAL MEDIA ABOUT

494
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:54,120
SPECIFIC TOPICS AND WE CONSIDER

495
00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:56,720
THE DOMAIN OF THE LINK, THE

496
00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:58,080
POPULARITY OF THE POST AUTHOR,

497
00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:00,840
IF IT WAS A LOCAL MEDIA SOURCE

498
00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:03,920
AND SEVERAL OTHER FACTORS.

499
00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:05,480
ALTHOUGH THIS IS A PROJECT THAT

500
00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:07,040
FOCUSED ON THE COLLECTION SIDE

501
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:09,600
MOST OF OUR OTHER RESEARCH

502
00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:11,280
FOCUSES ON WHAT HAPPENS ONCE A

503
00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:16,120
WEB PAGE HAS BEEN ARCHIVED.

504
00:23:16,120 --> 00:23:20,840
AS I MENTIONED EARLIER ARCHIVE

505
00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:26,280
IT IS A SERVICE USED BY MANY

506
00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:29,560
ORGANIZATIONS.

507
00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:31,480
THIS ALLOWS A BIT MORE FILTERING

508
00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:32,360
AND BROWSING.

509
00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:35,120
BUT COLLECTIONS CAN STILL GROW

510
00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:37,240
QUITE LARGE SO BROWSING AT TIMES

511
00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:42,200
CAN STILL BE DIFFICULT.

512
00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:45,120
ONE THING THAT CAN MAKE LARGE

513
00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:47,880
COLLECTIONS HARD TO NAVIGATE IS

514
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:50,200
THAT FOR EVERY SEED URL THERE

515
00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:54,040
ARE ONE OR MORE MOMENTOS.

516
00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:56,720
CURATORS CAN CHOOSE TO HAVE THE

517
00:23:56,720 --> 00:23:58,600
SEEDS CRAWL AT CERTAIN

518
00:23:58,600 --> 00:23:59,360
INTERVALS.

519
00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:01,640
SO EVEN IF THE SEED LIST DOESN'T

520
00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:03,320
GROW THE NUMBER OF MOMENTOS IN

521
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:06,720
THE COLLECTION CAN STILL GROW.

522
00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:08,720
IN 2018 WE DID A STUDY OF THE

523
00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,520
SIZE OF OUR COLLECTIONS IN THE

524
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,120
TERMS OF SEEDS AND MOMENTOS AND

525
00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:16,200
HOW THEY GROW OVER TIME.

526
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,440
WE IDENTIFIED NINE DIFFERENT

527
00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:25,240
GROWTH PATTERNS.

528
00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:29,160
THE EXAMPLE HERE IS WHERE ALMOST

529
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:31,480
80% OF THE SEED URLs WERE

530
00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:33,640
ADDED FAIRLY EARLY IN THE

531
00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,000
COLLECTION SLIDE TIME AND A

532
00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,360
CRAWLING STRATEGY THAT HAD

533
00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:39,120
MOMENTOS BEING ADDED

534
00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:39,560
CONTINUOUSLY.

535
00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:43,240
THE RED LINE SO WHEN THERE IS A

536
00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:44,520
HORIZONTAL GREEN LINE THAT MEANS

537
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:46,400
THAT NOTHING IS BEING ADDED TO

538
00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:48,200
THE SEED LIST AND AT THE SAME

539
00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:49,840
TIME WE SEE THE RED LINE

540
00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:52,400
REPRESENTING THE NUMBER OF

541
00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:55,360
MOMENTOS GROWING LINEARLY.

542
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:56,920
THOSE SEEDS WERE CONTINUING TO

543
00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,040
BE CRAWLED AND NEW MOMENTOS

544
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:01,640
ADDED.

545
00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:03,840
THE INTERNET ARCHIVES WAY BACK

546
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:05,840
MACHINE IS TOO LARGE TO OFFER

547
00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:07,960
FULL TEXT SEARCH ON THE ENTIRE

548
00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:10,320
ARCHIVE BUT SOME SMALLER

549
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,120
ARCHIVES INCLUDING ARCHIVE IT DO

550
00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:14,960
OFFER FULL TEXT SEARCH.

551
00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:16,840
SEARCHING THROUGH TIME CAN BE

552
00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:17,840
TRICE.

553
00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:21,760
WHAT IF THE SEARCH TERM APPEARS

554
00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:24,240
IN ONLY SOME ITEMS.

555
00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:26,560
HOW SHOULD THAT BE INDICATED?

556
00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:30,520
IN THIS EXAMPLE I SEARCH FOR THE

557
00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:32,280
PHRASE MASK REQUIRED.

558
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:34,760
ONE OF THE RESULTS WAS THE HOME

559
00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:37,200
PAGE FOR THE NEW YORK STATE'S

560
00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:37,720
COVID RESPONSE.

561
00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:40,280
THE MEMENTO RETURNED IN THE

562
00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:45,360
SEARCH RUNS IS FROM DECEMBER 23,

563
00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:47,640
2021.

564
00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:50,520
BUT LOOKING AT OTHER MOMENTOS

565
00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:52,440
AROUND THAT DATE REVEALS THAT

566
00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:54,160
THE PHRASE FIRST APPEARED IN THE

567
00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:57,200
MOMENTOS OF THE WEB PAGE ON

568
00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:00,800
DECEMBER 16 AND FURTHER ALTHOUGH

569
00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:02,440
THE PHRASE NO LONGER APPEARS IN

570
00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:05,600
THE HEADLINE ON DECEMBER 30 IT'S

571
00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:08,040
STILL PRESENT LOWER ON THE WEB

572
00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,440
PAGE SO WHICH IS THE MOST

573
00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:12,520
APPROPRIATE DATE TIME TO RETURN.

574
00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:14,880
ONE OF OUR MASTER STUDENTS IS

575
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:16,960
EXPLORING DIFFERENT WAYS TO

576
00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:18,440
PRESENT SEARCH RESULTS FOR WEB

577
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:19,960
ARCHIVES INCLUDING ADDING THE

578
00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:22,440
ABILITY TO SEARCH FOR ADDED OR

579
00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:24,000
DELETED TERMS OR PHRASES AND

580
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,040
THIS WOULD ALLOW RESEARCHERS TO

581
00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:27,600
SEARCH FOR WHEN PAGES HAVE

582
00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:29,360
CHANGED.

583
00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:32,040
SO I'M SHOWING A PROTOTYPE OF A

584
00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:34,400
SEARCH INTERFACE THAT SHE

585
00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:35,760
DEVELOPED THAT ANIMATES THE

586
00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:36,480
SEARCH CHANGE.

587
00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:38,720
WE SEARCH FOR THE ADDITION OF

588
00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:40,440
THE PHRASE NONCLOTH AND THIS

589
00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:46,200
EXAMPLE REFLECTS UPDATED

590
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:51,240
GUIDANCE.

591
00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,200
ANOTHER WAY TO FILTER DOWN A

592
00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:54,960
COLLECTION IS TO USE FACETS.

593
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:57,640
THESE ARE ALONG THE SIDE.

594
00:26:57,640 --> 00:26:59,800
IN ARCHIVE IT THIS IS PROVIDED

595
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:01,920
IN THE PANEL ON THE LEFT HERE.

596
00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:07,400
7 HOWEVER THE PROBLEM WITH

597
00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:10,040
FACETS IS THEY DEPEND ON CURATED

598
00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:13,720
DATA.  WE FOUND THAT --

599
00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:16,520
TYPICALLY THE MORE SEEDS A

600
00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:19,080
COLLECTION HAS THE FEWER

601
00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:20,680
METADATA FIELDS IT HAS AND THAT

602
00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:22,480
IS WHAT WE FOUND IN THIS GRAPH

603
00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:24,000
ON THE SIDE.

604
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:28,640
THE SEEDS ARE ON THE X AXIS AND

605
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:31,720
THE METADATA ON THE Y.

606
00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,800
THIS MAKES SENSE BECAUSE IT CAN

607
00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:40,280
BE A TIME-CONSUMING PROCESS.

608
00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:44,480
HOWEVER I HAVE TO RECOGNIZE THE

609
00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:45,240
WORKING GROUP.

610
00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:47,160
BECAUSE HERE IS A COLLECTION

611
00:27:47,160 --> 00:27:49,800
WITH THOUSANDS OF SEEDS THAT

612
00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:52,480
ALSO HAS TONS OF GREAT METADATA

613
00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:55,080
WHICH ALLOWS FOR DETAIL

614
00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:56,080
FACETTING.

615
00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:59,200
SO, I'VE FILTERED THE GLOBAL

616
00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:00,320
HEALTH EVENTS COLLECTION TO

617
00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,520
FOCUS ON THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK

618
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:06,200
LOOKING FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE

619
00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,960
ARMS THAT REFERENCES VULNERABLE

620
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:12,240
POPULATIONS' AND THIS BRINGS IT

621
00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:14,160
DOWN TO JUST OVER A THOUSAND

622
00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:14,600
RESULTS.

623
00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:16,600
YOU CAN ADD MORE FACETS OR

624
00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:18,360
PERFORM A FULL TEXT SEARCH ON

625
00:28:18,360 --> 00:28:19,880
THIS FILTERED DATA.

626
00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:22,800
WHAT I REFER TO AS THE COVID-19

627
00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:24,600
COLLECTION IS THE CONTENTS OF

628
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:29,680
THIS GROUP LABELED CORONAVIRUS

629
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:39,960
DISEASE COVID-19 OUTBREAK.

630
00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:43,560
I WANT TO POINT OUT A COUPLE OF

631
00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:47,080
NICE ARTICLES.

632
00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,480
IT'S ONE THING TO COLLECT A LOT

633
00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:52,120
OF WEB PAGES BUT IT'S ANOTHER

634
00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:54,840
EFFORT TO ENSURE THAT QUALITY

635
00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:57,080
METADATA IS APPLIED TO THE SEEDS

636
00:28:57,080 --> 00:29:01,200
SO THAT RESEARCHERS CAN FIND THE

637
00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:03,280
INFORMATION THAT THEY NEED.

638
00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:05,960
TO HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE

639
00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:09,160
LET'S LOOK AT A COUPLE OF THE

640
00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:10,080
SEEDS.

641
00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:18,000
THE NORTH CAR -- THE NEW MEXICOF

642
00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,440
HEALTH -- SHOWED A TOTAL OF 10

643
00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:23,480
POSITIVE CASES.

644
00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:27,360
BY SEPTEMBER 2020 THE THERE WERE

645
00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:29,360
OVER 27,000.

646
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:35,320
ONE YEAR LATER IN SEPTEMBER 2021

647
00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:38,240
ALMOST 250,000 POSITIVE CASES.

648
00:29:38,240 --> 00:29:41,960
AND BY MARCH 15 TWO YEARS INTO

649
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:43,640
THE PANDEMIC NEW MEXICO HAD OVER

650
00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:45,760
HALF A MILLION POSITIVE CASES.

651
00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:48,320
NOW AS AN A SIDE THIS MEMENTO

652
00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:49,520
SHOWS SOMETHING THAT YOU'LL FIND

653
00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:51,480
IF YOU SPEND ENOUGH TIME

654
00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:53,720
EXPLORING WEB ARCHIVES.

655
00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:56,280
THERE WERE FOUR CSS STYLE FILES

656
00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:58,080
THAT WERE USED TO BUILD THIS

657
00:29:58,080 --> 00:29:59,840
PAGE THAT HAPPENED TO NOT BE

658
00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,520
ARCHIVED SO THE REPLAY OF THE

659
00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:03,160
PAGE IS AFFECTED.

660
00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:04,720
THE INFORMATION IS STILL THERE

661
00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:07,640
BUT IT DOES NOT LOOK LIKE WHAT

662
00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:11,480
APPEARS ON THE LIVE WEB.

663
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:13,520
AND NOW TODAY NEW MEXICO'S

664
00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:15,400
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH COVID PAGE

665
00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:17,520
HAS TRANSITIONED AWAY FROM

666
00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:19,280
REPORTING POSITIVE CASE NUMBERS.

667
00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:21,920
THEY ARE STILL HERE IN THIS

668
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:23,600
BANNER UP AT THE TOP BUT THEY

669
00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:24,960
ARE REALLY SMALL.

670
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:27,200
BY LOOKING AT OTHER MOMENTOS

671
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,000
DURING THIS TIME PERIOD I FOUND

672
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,120
THAT THIS REDESIGN HAPPENED

673
00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:34,840
BETWEEN MARCH AND MAY 2022.

674
00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:39,960
THIS WEB PAGE WAS CAPTURED IN

675
00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:45,080
NNLM's -- YOU WOULD HAVE TO GO

676
00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:47,320
TO THE CALENDAR INTERFACE AND

677
00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:51,760
SELECT THE YEAR AND HOVER ON THE

678
00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:52,320
DATE.

679
00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:54,960
AND FOR A LARGE SET OF MOMENTOS

680
00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,160
THIS CAN GET TEDIOUS.

681
00:30:58,160 --> 00:31:01,400
SO A FEW YEARS AGO WE HAD A

682
00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:03,840
FUNDED PROJECT TO VISUALIZE HOW

683
00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:05,200
INDIVIDUAL WEB PAGES CHANGE OVER

684
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:05,640
TIME.

685
00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:09,000
IN THIS TOOL A USER COULD SUBMIT

686
00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:12,160
A URL AND BE PROVIDED OF SCREEN

687
00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:14,080
SHOTS OF SELECTED MOMENTOS

688
00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:15,720
THROUGH TIME.

689
00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:17,680
FOR SOME SEEDS THERE ARE VERY

690
00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:20,080
LARGE NUMBER OF MOMENTOS TOO

691
00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:22,360
MANY TO DISPLAY AT ONCE SO WE

692
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,120
USE THE AMOUNT OF DIFFERENCE IN

693
00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:28,560
THE HTML SOURCE AS A PROXY FOR

694
00:31:28,560 --> 00:31:29,800
LARGE CHANGES IN THE WEB PAGE.

695
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:31,800
AND THEN WE RENDERED THOSE

696
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:34,000
UNIQUE MOMENTOS AND TOOK SCREEN

697
00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:35,880
SHOTS FOR THE DISPLAY.

698
00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:39,000
WE EXPERIMENTED WITH A COUPLE OF

699
00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:40,760
DIFFERENT DISPLAY TYPES AND I

700
00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:42,440
FOUND THE GRID HERE TO BE USEFUL

701
00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:45,040
FOR AIR LARGE SCALE OVERVIEW AND

702
00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:49,440
THE ANIMATED GIF THAT CAN BE

703
00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:51,680
INSERTED IN WEB PAGES OR EVEN IN

704
00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:55,280
SLIDES AS I'VE DONE HERE.

705
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:58,600
SO HERE IS ANOTHER MEMENTO FROM

706
00:31:58,600 --> 00:31:59,400
THE COVID COLLECTION.

707
00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:02,560
THIS IS AN ARTICLE ABOUT VACCINE

708
00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:06,200
HESITANCY IN AFRICAN-AMERICAN

709
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:07,800
COMMUNITIES FROM A LOCAL NEWS

710
00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:09,600
OUTLET IN MICHIGAN.

711
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,120
PUBLISHED IN JULY 2020 BEFORE

712
00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:13,400
VACCINES WERE AVAILABLE AND IT

713
00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:15,160
PROVIDES US WITH A SNAPSHOT IN

714
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:16,640
TIME OF WHAT PEOPLE WERE

715
00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:17,800
CONCERNED ABOUT.

716
00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:19,680
AND THERE ARE A COUPLE THINGS

717
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:21,880
THAT I WANT TO NOTE ABOUT THIS

718
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:22,560
MEMENTO.

719
00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:27,640
IT WAS PUBLISHED IN JULY BUT

720
00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:28,760
ARCHIVE COLLECTION IN SEPTEMBER

721
00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:31,760
SO CAPTURE DATE DOES NOT MEAN

722
00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:32,560
PUBLISH DATE.

723
00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:34,560
IT'S RECORDING THAT THE PAGE WAS

724
00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:36,360
STILL LIVE IN SEPTEMBER.

725
00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:37,880
SECOND, ONE NICE THING ABOUT

726
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:39,840
THIS ARTICLE THOUGH IT'S NOT

727
00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:41,800
SHOWN IN MY SCREEN SHOT IS THAT

728
00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:44,480
IT CONTAINS LINKS TO OUTSIDE

729
00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:45,320
RESOURCES.

730
00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:48,680
MANY OF WHICH ARE ALSO ARCHIVED

731
00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:50,120
BY THE COLLECTION.

732
00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:53,000
SO YOU CAN REVIEW SOURCES AS

733
00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,480
THEY EXISTED WHEN THE CAPTURE

734
00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:56,120
WAS MADE.

735
00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:58,800
THIS PAGE IS STILL ON THE LIVE

736
00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:01,760
WEB BUT WE ARE NOT GUARANTEED

737
00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:06,520
THAT IT ALWAYS WILL BE.

738
00:33:06,520 --> 00:33:09,120
THEY ALLOW US TO HOLD THIS

739
00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,760
SNAPSHOT IN TIME IN CASE THE

740
00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,760
LIVE WEB PAGE DISAPPEARS.

741
00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:16,040
AND HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF THAT.

742
00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:18,080
THIS IS THE PAGE FROM THE SOUTH

743
00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:21,320
CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

744
00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:24,080
CAPTURED ON JANUARY 14, 2021.

745
00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:26,400
AND THIS WAS THE SOUTH CAROLINA

746
00:33:26,400 --> 00:33:29,200
SCHOOL REOPENING PLAN SUMMARY.

747
00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:34,520
TODAY THAT URL DEDICATION TO

748
00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:36,320
EDUCATION.com JUST REDIRECTS

749
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:37,520
TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT

750
00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:39,960
OF EDUCATION'S COVID NEWSROOM.

751
00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,440
SO, ITS ONLY BECAUSE OF THE WEB

752
00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:44,200
ARCHIVE THAT WE KNOW WHAT THIS

753
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:49,680
PAGE LOOKED LIKE.

754
00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:52,920
NOW THE NLM COVID COLLECTION

755
00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,160
CONTAINS MANY CAPTURES OF SOCIAL

756
00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:58,920
MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC.

757
00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:01,480
I FOUND THESE BY SEARCHING FOR

758
00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:04,760
THE TERM HASHTAG.

759
00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:08,960
SOME OF THESE ARE WHAT YOU WOULD

760
00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:09,200
EXPECT.

761
00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:11,320
LIKE COVID-19.

762
00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:14,160
MY COVID VACCINE AND WEAR A MASK

763
00:34:14,160 --> 00:34:16,160
BUT OTHERS ARE TERMS THAT YOU

764
00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:17,800
MIGHT ONLY KNOW BECAUSE YOU

765
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:19,280
LIVED THROUGH THIS TIME LIKE

766
00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:21,080
FLATTEN THE CURVE.

767
00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:23,640
I STAYED HOME FOR.

768
00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:27,640
AND SONGS OF COMFORT.

769
00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:30,520
SO THERE WAS THE I STAYED HOME

770
00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:34,240
FOR A CHALLENGE WHICH BROUGHT

771
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:42,120
CELEBRITIES LIKE DOLLY PARTON.

772
00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:45,800
AND IN MARCH THE SONGS OF

773
00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:47,880
COMFORT HASHTAG.

774
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:49,520
PLAYING FROM HIS HOME.

775
00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,160
BOTH OF THESE EXAMPLES ARE A

776
00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:53,760
REMINDER OF THE GENERAL FEELING

777
00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:58,400
IN MARCH AND APRIL OF 2020 OF

778
00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:04,000
UNITY.

779
00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:07,240
-- YOU WILL JUST SEE A STILL

780
00:35:07,240 --> 00:35:09,520
IMAGE AND THE VIDEO DOESN'T

781
00:35:09,520 --> 00:35:10,520
PLAY.

782
00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:12,720
MEDIA LIKE VIDEOS ON SOCIAL

783
00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:15,120
MEDIA ARE TRICE TO CAPTURE SO

784
00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:17,040
SOMETIMES THE CRAWLER WON'T HAVE

785
00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:18,480
CAPTURED EVERYTHING AND FOR

786
00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:20,280
REPLAY FROM A COLLECTION IN

787
00:35:20,280 --> 00:35:23,160
ARCHIVE IT THE PLAYBACK ENGINE

788
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:24,760
WILL ONLY REQUEST RESOURCE

789
00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:29,240
THAT'S WERE CAPTURED INSIDE THAT

790
00:35:29,240 --> 00:35:29,680
COLLECTION.

791
00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:32,240
HOWEVER THEY ARE INCLUDED IN THE

792
00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:34,480
INTERNET ARCHIVES WAY BACK

793
00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:36,600
MACHINE AND REPLACE HAVE ACCESS

794
00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:39,240
TO EMBEDDED RESOURCES THAT WERE

795
00:35:39,240 --> 00:35:41,360
MAYBE PART OF OTHER CRAWLS.

796
00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:43,080
7 SO IF YOU JUST CHANGE A

797
00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:45,760
PORTION OF THE MEMENTO URL TO

798
00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:47,720
LOAD THE SAME MEMENTO THROUGH

799
00:35:47,720 --> 00:35:50,440
THE WAY BACK MACHINE SO YOU JUST

800
00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:54,560
REPLACE WAY BACK.ARCHIVE IT.ORG

801
00:35:54,560 --> 00:36:01,600
AND IN THIS INSTANCE 4887 WITH

802
00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:08,480
WEB.ARCHIVE.WEB.

803
00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:12,600
HERE THE VIDEO PLAYING THE SONG

804
00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:14,880
WAS CAPTURED LIKELY BY A

805
00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:16,280
DIFFERENT CRAWL FROM AROUND THE

806
00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:17,200
SAME TIME.

807
00:36:17,200 --> 00:36:19,200
AND SO SINCE THE WAY BACK

808
00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,520
MACHINE HAS ACCESS TO USE THE

809
00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:22,920
EMBEDDED RESOURCE IT CAN PLAY

810
00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:26,920
THE VIDEO.

811
00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:29,240
THE BROADER HASHTAGS THAT WE CAN

812
00:36:29,240 --> 00:36:31,480
SEE MAY HAVE MORE MEANING OVER A

813
00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:37,400
LONGER TIME PERIOD.

814
00:36:37,400 --> 00:36:39,760
#COVID-19 IS STILL BEING USED

815
00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:40,240
TODAY.

816
00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:44,400
ONE IS FOR MARCH 4, 2020 AND THE

817
00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:47,600
OTHER FROM MAY 3, 2022.

818
00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:50,680
AND BECAUSE THESE ARE ARCHIVED

819
00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:52,880
WEB PAGES WHEN YOU LOAD THEM YOU

820
00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:57,000
CAN SCROLL THE PAGES AND SEE

821
00:36:57,000 --> 00:36:58,480
MORE TWEETS.

822
00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:01,160
SO ONE THING TO NOTE IS BETWEEN

823
00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:03,120
THIS TIME Twitter CHANGED

824
00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:05,720
THEIR USER INTERFACE AND IN JUNE

825
00:37:05,720 --> 00:37:07,720
OF 2020 FORCED EVERYONE TO

826
00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:10,880
MIGRATE TO THEIR NEW USER

827
00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:12,600
INTERFACE WHICH LOOKED MORE LIKE

828
00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:15,920
THEIR MOBILE APP AND THIS CAUSED

829
00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:18,560
SOME ISSUES FOR WEB ARCHIVES.

830
00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:21,680
IF YOU LOOK THROUGH MOMENTOS

831
00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:23,320
FOR Twitter SEEDS IN THE WAY

832
00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:26,880
BACK MACHINE YOU'LL FIND BETWEEN

833
00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:29,520
JUNE 2020 AND SOME TIME IN 2021

834
00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:31,840
YOU WOULD FIND A LOT OF THESE

835
00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:33,920
SOMETHING WENT WRONG CAPTURES.

836
00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:36,160
AND DURING THIS TIME WE HAPPENED

837
00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:38,280
TO BE INVESTIGATING SOME

838
00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:40,280
ARCHIVED TWEETS AND NOTICED THIS

839
00:37:40,280 --> 00:37:40,960
ISSUE.

840
00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:44,400
AND IN OUR BLOG POST WE DETAILED

841
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:46,240
SOME OF THE PROBLEMS THAT

842
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:48,280
VARIOUS WEB ARCHIVES HAD WITH

843
00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:51,160
ARCHIVING THE NEW Twitter --

844
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:53,480
AND IDENTIFIED A WORK AROUND FOR

845
00:37:53,480 --> 00:37:55,200
SOME WEB ARCHIVES AND THIS WAS

846
00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:57,840
HAVING THE ARCHIVES WEB CRAWLERS

847
00:37:57,840 --> 00:38:00,720
PRETEND TO BE GOOGLE'S CRAWLER.

848
00:38:00,720 --> 00:38:02,280
BUT THIS POINTS TO SOME OF THE

849
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:03,960
DIFFICULTIES THAT WEB ARCHIVES

850
00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:06,160
CAN ENCOUNTER WHEN TRYING TO

851
00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:07,680
ARCHIVE SOCIAL MEDIA.

852
00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:09,760
USER INTERFACE AND DELIVERY

853
00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:11,560
CHANGES ARE MADE FOR THE BENEFIT

854
00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:12,520
OF THE PLATFORM.

855
00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:15,720
AND NOT FOR THE BENEFIT OF OR

856
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,160
EVEN WITHOUT REGARD FOR WEB

857
00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:17,760
ARCHIVES.

858
00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:20,960
AND THIS IS ISSUE HAS BECOME

859
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:22,840
EVEN MORE IMPORTANT WITH THE

860
00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:24,040
TURBULENCE CURRENTLY HAPPENING

861
00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:27,000
AT Twitter.

862
00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:29,520
SO WE'VE LOOKED A LITTLE BIT AT

863
00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:31,680
THE COVID COLLECTION BUT AS YOU

864
00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:34,480
MIGHT SUSPECT THERE ARE MANY

865
00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:34,720
OTHERS.

866
00:38:34,720 --> 00:38:38,120
ARCHIVE IT RECENTLY PULLED

867
00:38:38,120 --> 00:38:40,920
TOGETHER 154 COVID COLLECTIONS

868
00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:42,280
INCLUDING THE GLOBAL HEALTH

869
00:38:42,280 --> 00:38:44,360
EVENTS WEB ARCHIVE INTO ONE

870
00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:47,800
PLACE AND THIS ALLOWS USERS TO

871
00:38:47,800 --> 00:38:49,280
SEARCH ACROSS VARIOUS

872
00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:51,560
COLLECTIONS AND ALTHOUGH THE

873
00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:55,040
INTERFACE LOOKS DIFFERENT IT'S A

874
00:38:55,040 --> 00:38:56,120
FRONT END TO THE SAME

875
00:38:56,120 --> 00:38:58,560
COLLECTIONS.

876
00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:00,520
SO WHAT IF A RESEARCHER WAS

877
00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,320
INTERESTED IN STUDYING SOME

878
00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:07,120
ASPECT OF COVID AND WANTED TO DO

879
00:39:07,120 --> 00:39:08,120
FURTHER ANALYSIS.

880
00:39:08,120 --> 00:39:10,040
WITH SO MANY DIFFERENT

881
00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:12,320
COLLECTIONS ALL ABOUT COVID HOW

882
00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:14,560
WOULD THEY DISCOVER WHAT TYPES

883
00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:17,160
OF PAGES ARE INSIDE EACH TO KNOW

884
00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:22,760
WHICH ONE THEY WANTED TO

885
00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:24,200
INVESTIGATE FURTHER.

886
00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:26,000
OUR APPROACH WAS TO PRODUCE A

887
00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:30,520
SOCIAL MEDIA STYLE STORY TO GIVE

888
00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:35,440
A HIGH LEVEL O -- OVERVIEW.

889
00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:38,240
A STORY AS AN ARRANGED SAMPLE

890
00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:42,960
FROM THAT COLLECTION.

891
00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:48,040
WE WERE INSPIRED BY THE STORE

892
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:49,600
FEW SERVICE *.

893
00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:52,720
AND IT ALLOWED USERS TO CREATE

894
00:39:52,720 --> 00:39:54,760
AND CONSTRUCT STORIES BY

895
00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:57,280
COMBINING TEXT AND IMAGES AND

896
00:39:57,280 --> 00:39:59,040
PREVIEWS OF WEB PAGES AND SOCIAL

897
00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:01,040
MEDIA OF POSTS.

898
00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:03,040
BEFORE WE STARTED CREATING

899
00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:04,840
STORIES OURSELVES WE ANALYZED

900
00:40:04,840 --> 00:40:07,080
THE MOST POPULAR STORE FEW

901
00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:09,320
STORIES TO FIND OUT WHAT MAKES A

902
00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:10,000
GOOD STORY.

903
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:13,320
WE FOUND THAT POPULAR STORIES

904
00:40:13,320 --> 00:40:16,200
HAD ABOUT * 28 ELEMENTS ON

905
00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:18,880
AVERAGE AND WE USED THIS AS A

906
00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:20,680
ROUGH BOUND ON THE STORIES THAT

907
00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:22,360
WE GENERATE.

908
00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:24,240
TO PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF A

909
00:40:24,240 --> 00:40:25,880
LARGE COLLECTION LIKE THIS ONE

910
00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:29,440
WITH OVER 23,000 MOMENTOS WE

911
00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:33,000
DEVELOPED A SUITE OF TOOLS THAT

912
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:34,200
CAN TAKE AN AND KENTUCKY IT

913
00:40:34,200 --> 00:40:38,440
COLLECTION AND PRODUCE A STORE

914
00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:42,680
FIND STORY *.

915
00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:43,760
METADATA ABOUT THE COLLECTION

916
00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:46,800
AND A STRIKING IMAGE AND WE CALL

917
00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:49,320
THIS THE DARK AND STORMY

918
00:40:49,320 --> 00:40:52,320
ARCHIVES TOOLKIT WITH A NOD TO

919
00:40:52,320 --> 00:40:56,400
IT WAS A DARK AND STORMY NIGHT.

920
00:40:56,400 --> 00:40:58,120
THE GENERAL PROCESS THAT WE

921
00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:03,560
DEVELOPED FOR STORYTELLING IS TO

922
00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:05,920
SELECT MOMENTOS THAT CAN BE

923
00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:07,480
CONSIDERED AND THEN GENERATE THE

924
00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:09,720
STORY METADATA USING CONTENT

925
00:41:09,720 --> 00:41:11,240
FROM THE COLLECTION AND THE

926
00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:13,320
SELECTED MOMENTOS.

927
00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:15,680
GENERATE METADATA AND THEN

928
00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:16,880
VISUALIZE AND DISTRIBUTE THE

929
00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:19,200
STORY.

930
00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:21,120
WE SPLIT THESE FUNCTIONS INTO

931
00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:24,720
THREE DIFFERENT TOOLS.

932
00:41:24,720 --> 00:41:27,240
TO MAKE THE PROCESS MODULAR SO

933
00:41:27,240 --> 00:41:29,560
THAT THE TOOLS COULD BE USED FOR

934
00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:32,960
VARIOUS PURPOSES.

935
00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,000
SO HERE IS A CLOSE-UP OF THE

936
00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:36,680
GENERATED STORY THAT I SHOWED

937
00:41:36,680 --> 00:41:37,240
EARLIER.

938
00:41:37,240 --> 00:41:40,440
THIS WAS GENERATED IN APRIL 2020

939
00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:45,760
USING THE II PCs COVID-19

940
00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:46,680
COLLECTION.

941
00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:48,440
WHICH ALREADY HAD OVER 10,000

942
00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:52,040
SEEDS AND OVER 20,000 MOMENTOS.

943
00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:56,800
SO WE USED HYPER CANE TO ANALYZE

944
00:41:56,800 --> 00:42:01,120
AND IT SELECTED 36 MOMENTOS.

945
00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:04,840
FROM THOSE HYPER CANE SHOWS A

946
00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:07,200
STRIKING IMAGE AND THEN FROM THE

947
00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:09,400
CONTENT IT COMPUTED THE MOST

948
00:42:09,400 --> 00:42:13,280
FREQUENT ENTITIES AND THE MOST

949
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:15,040
FREQUENT PHRASES AND THEN WE

950
00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:19,680
USED MEMENTO IN BED TO GENERATE

951
00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:22,400
A SOCIAL CARD FOR EACH AND THEN

952
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:24,400
THE STORY WEB PAGE WAS BUILT

953
00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:27,640
USING RAIN TAIL USING THE INPUTS

954
00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:29,920
FROM THOSE PREVIOUS TOOLS.

955
00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:32,720
SO IN SELECTING MOMENTOS FROM AN

956
00:42:32,720 --> 00:42:35,720
ARCHIVE IT COLLECTION HYPER CAIN

957
00:42:35,720 --> 00:42:37,640
RELIES ON THE LIBRARY THAT WE

958
00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:38,720
DEVELOPED.

959
00:42:38,720 --> 00:42:41,520
THIS IS A PYTHON LIBRARY THAT

960
00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:44,560
CONTAINS THE METADATA AND SEED

961
00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:50,560
LIST AND SEED LIST METADATA.

962
00:42:50,560 --> 00:42:54,760
HYPER CANE PROVIDES A SET OF

963
00:42:54,760 --> 00:43:00,800
OPERATORS * FOR SELECTING THE

964
00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:04,680
EXEMPLARS FROM A COLLECTION.

965
00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:09,720
* NOW THE SAMPLE OPERATOR

966
00:43:09,720 --> 00:43:13,360
DIRECTLY PRODUCES A SAMPLE BASED

967
00:43:13,360 --> 00:43:15,600
ON EXHIBITING ALGORITHMS BUT

968
00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:18,000
THEY CAN BE COMPOSED USING OTHER

969
00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:19,600
OPERATORS LIKE FILTER AND

970
00:43:19,600 --> 00:43:20,560
CLUSTER.

971
00:43:20,560 --> 00:43:23,280
AND IN ADDITION TO USING AN

972
00:43:23,280 --> 00:43:27,080
ALGORITHMS FOR SAMPLING *

973
00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:28,880
MOMENTOS THEY CAN TAKE A

974
00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:32,200
FILTERED LIST AS INPUT AND THEN

975
00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:34,400
PRODUCE OUTPUT SUITABLE FOR USE

976
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:37,520
IN RAIN TAIL AND IN THIS WAY THE

977
00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:39,920
DSA TOOLKIT CAN BE USED TO

978
00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:42,360
CREATE A HUMAN EXPERT CURATED

979
00:43:42,360 --> 00:43:45,800
STORY.

980
00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:48,040
SO DURING THIS PROCESS WHERE WE

981
00:43:48,040 --> 00:43:49,400
WERE TRYING TO BUILD THESE

982
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:50,840
SUMMARIES OF COLLECTIONS WE

983
00:43:50,840 --> 00:43:53,480
FOUND THAT THE STANDARD SOCIAL

984
00:43:53,480 --> 00:43:57,240
CARD CREATORS LIKE WHAT TWITTER

985
00:43:57,240 --> 00:43:59,840
DOES DON'T HANDLE MOMENTOS WELL.

986
00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:02,880
SO WE BUILT THE TOOL TO MAKE

987
00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:05,760
SURE THE ORIGINAL SOURCE AND THE

988
00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,040
ARCHIVE WERE NOTED ON THE CARD.

989
00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:12,160
MEMENTO IN BED TAKES THE URL AND

990
00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:13,960
THEN GENERATES A CARD THAT CAN

991
00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,960
BE EMBEDDED IN A WEB PAGE SO IT

992
00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:19,280
EXTRACTS THE TITLE OF THE WEB

993
00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:22,480
PAGE, A STRIKING IMAGE AND A

994
00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:24,800
SNIPPET FROM THE MEMENTO.

995
00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:26,040
AND IT INCLUDES INFORMATION

996
00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:29,280
ABOUT THE ARCHIVE THAT IT CAME

997
00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:30,400
FROM.

998
00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:32,000
AND SPECIFIES THE ORIGINAL

999
00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:35,520
SOURCE ALONG WITH THE DAYTIME

1000
00:44:35,520 --> 00:44:37,880
THAT THE MEMENTO WAS CAPTURED

1001
00:44:37,880 --> 00:44:40,960
AND IT INCLUDES OTHER LINKS TO

1002
00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:43,120
OTHER MOMENTOS OF THAT SAME WEB

1003
00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:43,320
PAGE.

1004
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:48,680
AND ALSO A LINK TO THE LIVE AND

1005
00:44:48,680 --> 00:44:50,280
CAN ALSO INDICATE IF THE PAGE IS

1006
00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:51,760
NO LONGER AVAILABLE ON THE LIVE

1007
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:52,320
WEB.

1008
00:44:52,320 --> 00:44:59,680
SO YOU CAN TRY THIS YOURSELF.

1009
00:44:59,680 --> 00:45:02,360
YOU PROVIDE A URL OF THE MEMENTO

1010
00:45:02,360 --> 00:45:07,000
OR AS WE CALL IT A URILM.

1011
00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:09,280
AND IT WILL GENERATE A SOCIAL

1012
00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:12,400
CARD THAT YOU CAN EMBED INTO A

1013
00:45:12,400 --> 00:45:13,640
WEB PAGE.

1014
00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,200
RAIN TALE WAS THE FINAL PIECE

1015
00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:18,280
FOR CREATING THIS STORY.

1016
00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:20,840
IT TAKES INPUT AND ALLOWS THE

1017
00:45:20,840 --> 00:45:23,760
USE OF A TEMPLATE TO ARRANGE THE

1018
00:45:23,760 --> 00:45:25,360
METADATA AND SOCIAL CARDS INTO A

1019
00:45:25,360 --> 00:45:26,800
STORY AND THESE ARE THREE

1020
00:45:26,800 --> 00:45:29,200
EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF

1021
00:45:29,200 --> 00:45:31,200
STORIES THAT CAN BE CREATED.

1022
00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:34,560
YOU CAN PRODUCE AN HTML WEB

1023
00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:37,120
PAGE, OUTPUT AND MARK DOWN OR AS

1024
00:45:37,120 --> 00:45:40,440
A Twitter THREAD AND THE WEB

1025
00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:41,880
PAGE SHOWN HERE WAS GENERATED

1026
00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:44,200
WITH A TEMPLATE BUILT FOR RAIN

1027
00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,520
TALE BY THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF

1028
00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:48,000
AUSTRALIA WHO WE WORKED WITH

1029
00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:50,520
LAST YEAR TO DEVELOP SOME WEB

1030
00:45:50,520 --> 00:45:53,320
PAGED USER INTERFACES FOR THIS

1031
00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:53,880
WEB CHAIN.

1032
00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:56,000
AS WE'VE BEEN DEVELOPING THE

1033
00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:58,160
TOOLS AND ADDING FEATURES WE

1034
00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:01,360
COLLECTED THE STORIES ON TO THE

1035
00:46:01,360 --> 00:46:04,400
DSA PUDDLES WEBSITE AND THE URL

1036
00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:05,400
IS DOWN HERE.

1037
00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:07,280
SO MOST OF THE STORIES YOU'LL

1038
00:46:07,280 --> 00:46:09,320
SEE ARE NEWS RELATED BECAUSE WE

1039
00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:10,800
HAVE A SEPARATE PROCESS THAT

1040
00:46:10,800 --> 00:46:13,680
GENERATES A STORY FOR THE

1041
00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:15,160
BIGGEST NEWS STORY EACH DAY AND

1042
00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:19,200
THIS IS BASED ON ANOTHER TOOL

1043
00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:21,200
AND IT MONITORS ARTICLES FROM A

1044
00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:23,640
RANGE OF NEWS SITES.

1045
00:46:23,640 --> 00:46:25,080
IF YOU SCROLL DOWN TO THE BOTTOM

1046
00:46:25,080 --> 00:46:28,000
OF THE DSA POST PAGE YOU CAN

1047
00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:31,760
SELECT THE CATEGORY OF STORIES

1048
00:46:31,760 --> 00:46:39,320
TO VIEW.

1049
00:46:39,320 --> 00:46:41,280
HERE ARE SOME OF THE STORIES

1050
00:46:41,280 --> 00:46:44,080
GENERATED BY ALGORITHMS AND THIS

1051
00:46:44,080 --> 00:46:46,640
INCLUDES STORIES GENERATED BASED

1052
00:46:46,640 --> 00:46:51,600
ON THE ARCHIVE IT COLLECTIONS.

1053
00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:53,480
HERE ARE THREE OF THE STORIES

1054
00:46:53,480 --> 00:46:56,720
THAT WE GENERATED FROM NLM WEB

1055
00:46:56,720 --> 00:46:57,680
ARCHIVE COLLECTIONS.

1056
00:46:57,680 --> 00:47:03,080
WE APPLIED THE DSA TOOLKIT TO

1057
00:47:03,080 --> 00:47:06,920
THE OPIOID ARCHIVE.

1058
00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:10,600
AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

1059
00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:13,440
COLLECTION AND EACH WAS

1060
00:47:13,440 --> 00:47:14,840
GENERATED WITH THE GOAL OF

1061
00:47:14,840 --> 00:47:17,360
SELECTING MOMENTOS ON DIFFERENT

1062
00:47:17,360 --> 00:47:20,280
TOPICS FROM A RANGE OF DAYTIMES

1063
00:47:20,280 --> 00:47:22,960
CROSS THE COLLECTION AND * AND

1064
00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:27,560
THE LINKS WILL TAKE YOU TO THE

1065
00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:28,600
FULL STORY.

1066
00:47:28,600 --> 00:47:30,720
AGAIN THE GOAL OF THE DSA

1067
00:47:30,720 --> 00:47:32,720
STORIES IS TO PROVIDE A QUICK

1068
00:47:32,720 --> 00:47:34,840
OVERVIEW OF THE CONTENTS OF A

1069
00:47:34,840 --> 00:47:36,200
COLLECTION SO THAT USERS CAN

1070
00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:38,160
BROWSE THE STORIES TO DETERMINE

1071
00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:39,320
WHICH COLLECTION THEY MIGHT WANT

1072
00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:43,800
TO EXPLORE FURTHER.

1073
00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:46,880
SO OUR DSA TOOLKIT IS ONE

1074
00:47:46,880 --> 00:47:48,360
APPROACH FOR COLLECTION OWNERS

1075
00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:50,920
TO HIGHLIGHT SOME OF WHAT IS

1076
00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:51,520
CONTAINED.

1077
00:47:51,520 --> 00:47:55,880
BUT IT IS NOT THE ONLY WAY.

1078
00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:58,040
THE COVID-19 ARCHIVE THAT I

1079
00:47:58,040 --> 00:48:00,560
SHOWED EARLIER WHICH COMBINES

1080
00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:02,280
THE 150 PLUS COVID COLLECTIONS

1081
00:48:02,280 --> 00:48:05,680
AT ARCHIVE IT HAS A FEATURED

1082
00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:07,360
COLLECTIONS AREA THAT GROUPS

1083
00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:08,800
RELATED COLLECTIONS TOGETHER FOR

1084
00:48:08,800 --> 00:48:11,360
EASIER DISCOVERY.

1085
00:48:11,360 --> 00:48:13,120
THE INTERNET ARCHIVE HAS BEEN

1086
00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:15,760
WORKING ON GATHERING TOPICAL

1087
00:48:15,760 --> 00:48:17,600
COLLECTIONS OF ITS HOLDINGS AS

1088
00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:18,160
WELL.

1089
00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:20,320
IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE RECENT

1090
00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:22,880
RELEASE OF DEMOCRACY'S LIBRARY

1091
00:48:22,880 --> 00:48:23,960
THEY PULLED TOGETHER THE

1092
00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:25,680
GOVERNMENT WEBSITES OF THE WORLD

1093
00:48:25,680 --> 00:48:27,400
WHERE THEY FILTERED AND GROUPED

1094
00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:29,280
THEIR HOLDINGS BY GOVERNMENT

1095
00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:33,040
COUNTRY CODE.

1096
00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:35,280
ALSO PROVIDING A KEY WORD SEARCH

1097
00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:36,920
FOR ABOUT A DOZEN COLLECTIONS

1098
00:48:36,920 --> 00:48:38,360
AND THIS IS AVAILABLE FROM THE

1099
00:48:38,360 --> 00:48:40,840
MAIN WAY BACK MACHINE WEB PAGE.

1100
00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:46,120
THESE COLLECTIONS INCLUDE PDFs

1101
00:48:46,120 --> 00:48:47,800
FROM.GOV WEBSITES.

1102
00:48:47,800 --> 00:48:50,680
PowerPoint PRESENTATIONS AND

1103
00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:52,800
TWO OF THE REGULAR PRESIDENTIAL

1104
00:48:52,800 --> 00:48:53,400
CRAWLS.

1105
00:48:53,400 --> 00:48:55,360
ALL ARE HELPING WITH DISCOVERY

1106
00:48:55,360 --> 00:48:57,000
BUT WE NEED MORE.

1107
00:48:57,000 --> 00:48:59,840
ONE TOOL OR ONE APPROACH WON'T

1108
00:48:59,840 --> 00:49:03,560
FIT EVERY SITUATION.

1109
00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:06,080
ANOTHER CHALLENGE IS THAT ONCE A

1110
00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:07,520
RESEARCHER IDENTIFIES A

1111
00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:09,320
COLLECTION HOW CAN THEY ACTUALLY

1112
00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:10,600
WORK WITH THE CONTENT?

1113
00:49:10,600 --> 00:49:13,560
SO THE ARCHIVES PROJECT HAS BEEN

1114
00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:15,400
DEVELOPING TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS OF

1115
00:49:15,400 --> 00:49:18,600
THE CONTENT FOR SEVERAL YEARS.

1116
00:49:18,600 --> 00:49:20,720
JUST TO NOTE THIS IS NOT OUR

1117
00:49:20,720 --> 00:49:22,200
GROUP'S WORK BUT I HAVE SUNDAY

1118
00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:24,560
OF ON THIS PROJECT'S ADVISORY

1119
00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:25,120
BOARD.

1120
00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:27,720
THE TOOLKIT IS A SET OF TOOLS

1121
00:49:27,720 --> 00:49:31,440
LITTLE BIT ON APACHE SPARK TO

1122
00:49:31,440 --> 00:49:33,440
GENERATE DERIVATIVES.

1123
00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:35,440
AND THIS CAN INCLUDE THINGS LIKE

1124
00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:37,560
CRAWL FREQUENCY, HOW MANY TIMES

1125
00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:39,720
PARTICULAR PAGES WERE CRAWLED.

1126
00:49:39,720 --> 00:49:42,640
LINK DIAGRAMS WHICH VISUALIZE

1127
00:49:42,640 --> 00:49:44,040
WHICH PAGES LINK TO OTHER PAGES

1128
00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:45,360
IN THE COLLECTION.

1129
00:49:45,360 --> 00:49:48,120
DOMAIN FREQUENCY.

1130
00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:50,120
WHAT ARE THE DOMAINS THAT ARE

1131
00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:51,640
CONTAINED IN THE COLLECTION.

1132
00:49:51,640 --> 00:49:54,760
NAMED ENTITY EXTRACTIONS AND

1133
00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:56,960
FULL TEXT EXTRACTIONS BUT IT

1134
00:49:56,960 --> 00:49:57,640
REQUIRES PROGRAMMING KNOWLEDGE

1135
00:49:57,640 --> 00:49:59,640
AND THAT THE COLLECTIONS WORK

1136
00:49:59,640 --> 00:50:01,800
FILES BE LOCAL TO WHERE THE

1137
00:50:01,800 --> 00:50:03,640
PROGRAM IS RUN SO THE USER MUST

1138
00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:05,880
HAVE ENOUGH STORAGE TO BE ABLE

1139
00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:07,240
TO DOWNLOAD THE COLLECTION.

1140
00:50:07,240 --> 00:50:09,320
HOWEVER IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE

1141
00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:12,080
INTERNET ARCHIVE THE ARCHIVES

1142
00:50:12,080 --> 00:50:15,120
UNLEASHED TEAM IS DEVELOPING

1143
00:50:15,120 --> 00:50:16,440
ARCH.

1144
00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:18,480
AND THIS WOULD ALLOW THE

1145
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:20,840
GENERATION OF THESE DERIVATIVES

1146
00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:23,360
TO BE PERFORMED AT THE INTEREST

1147
00:50:23,360 --> 00:50:25,720
NIGHT ARCHIVE.

1148
00:50:25,720 --> 00:50:27,480
AND THEN USERS COULD THEN

1149
00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:29,480
DOWNLOAD THE MUCH SMALLER

1150
00:50:29,480 --> 00:50:32,600
DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN THEIR OWN

1151
00:50:32,600 --> 00:50:36,440
ANALYSIS TOOLS.

1152
00:50:36,440 --> 00:50:39,880
BOTH ARCHIVES UNLEASHED AND THE

1153
00:50:39,880 --> 00:50:41,800
PROJECT HAVE SEVERAL EXAMPLES

1154
00:50:41,800 --> 00:50:43,440
THAT CAN BE DONE WITH WEB

1155
00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:44,040
ARCHIVES.

1156
00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:45,880
WHAT PEOPLE CAN DO WITH THE

1157
00:50:45,880 --> 00:50:48,240
DERIVATIVES THAT THEY'VE

1158
00:50:48,240 --> 00:50:48,560
DOWNLOADED.

1159
00:50:48,560 --> 00:50:50,320
SO I WANTED TO INCLUDE A COUPLE

1160
00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:53,880
OF LINKS TO RECAPS AND VIDEOS OF

1161
00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:55,200
PRESENTATIONS THAT RESEARCHERS

1162
00:50:55,200 --> 00:50:56,880
HAVE MADE ABOUT BOTH OF THESE

1163
00:50:56,880 --> 00:50:58,400
PROJECTS AND THIS IS PART OF THE

1164
00:50:58,400 --> 00:51:00,840
INTERNET ARCHIVES LIBRARY AS

1165
00:51:00,840 --> 00:51:01,320
LABORATORY PROGRAM.

1166
00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:03,320
SO IF YOU'RE INTERESTED IN SOME

1167
00:51:03,320 --> 00:51:04,720
OF THE WAYS THAT RESEARCHERS

1168
00:51:04,720 --> 00:51:07,800
HAVE BEEN USING AND ANALYZING

1169
00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:09,960
DATA I WOULD ENCOURAGE YOU TO

1170
00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:13,840
CHECK THESE OUT.

1171
00:51:13,840 --> 00:51:16,120
SO THE TOOLS I JUST MENTIONED

1172
00:51:16,120 --> 00:51:18,040
ALLOW USERS TO WORK ON THE DATA

1173
00:51:18,040 --> 00:51:20,680
FROM A COLLECTION IN AGGREGATE.

1174
00:51:20,680 --> 00:51:23,760
BUT WHAT IF YOU WANTED TO

1175
00:51:23,760 --> 00:51:26,120
IDENTIFY FEATURES IN PARTICULAR

1176
00:51:26,120 --> 00:51:29,240
MOMENTOS OR FIND THOSE THAT HAVE

1177
00:51:29,240 --> 00:51:31,880
CERTAIN QUALITIES.

1178
00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:35,200
HOW CAN WE HELP USERS FIND

1179
00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:37,360
MOMENTOS WITH THIS SPECIFIC

1180
00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:40,200
CRITERIA WHEN THE EXACT DATE

1181
00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:44,440
TIME OR THE EXACT URL IS NOT

1182
00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:49,800
KNOWN.

1183
00:51:49,800 --> 00:51:52,160
THEY CLASSIFIED THE USER TASKS

1184
00:51:52,160 --> 00:51:53,280
OF JOURNALISTS.

1185
00:51:53,280 --> 00:51:55,280
THE MOST COMMON WAS TO FIND A

1186
00:51:55,280 --> 00:52:00,360
PAGE THAT HAD BEEN DELETED FROM

1187
00:52:00,360 --> 00:52:07,760
THE LIVE WEB.

1188
00:52:07,760 --> 00:52:12,760
AND ALTHOUGH THESE ARE DIFFERENT

1189
00:52:12,760 --> 00:52:14,760
THEY MAY BE SIMILAR TO THOSE

1190
00:52:14,760 --> 00:52:16,440
TASKS THAT RESEARCHERS WOULD

1191
00:52:16,440 --> 00:52:19,240
WANT TO PERFORM ONCE THEY HAD

1192
00:52:19,240 --> 00:52:20,160
IDENTIFIED A SUITABLE

1193
00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:21,880
COLLECTION.

1194
00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:25,800
SO WEB ARCHIVES STORES AN

1195
00:52:25,800 --> 00:52:27,920
IMMENSE AMOUNT OF DATA BUT THE

1196
00:52:27,920 --> 00:52:29,320
BARRIERS ARE SUCH THAT

1197
00:52:29,320 --> 00:52:31,160
RESEARCHERS AND SCHOLARS MAY NOT

1198
00:52:31,160 --> 00:52:32,520
KNOW WHAT IS AVAILABLE.

1199
00:52:32,520 --> 00:52:34,160
COLLECTIONS CAN HELP BUT FOR

1200
00:52:34,160 --> 00:52:36,200
LARGE COLLECTIONS EVEN THE

1201
00:52:36,200 --> 00:52:37,960
CURATORS MAY NOT KNOW EVERYTHING

1202
00:52:37,960 --> 00:52:39,640
THAT IS CONTAINED IN THEIR

1203
00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:39,960
COLLECTIONS.

1204
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:42,640
7 SO WE NEED TOOLS THAT CAN HELP

1205
00:52:42,640 --> 00:52:44,040
PEOPLE NOT ONLY FIND WHAT THEY

1206
00:52:44,040 --> 00:52:47,000
ARE LOOKING FOR BUT TO BROWSE

1207
00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:48,680
WHAT IS AVAILABLE.

1208
00:52:48,680 --> 00:52:50,040
SOMETIMES YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT

1209
00:52:50,040 --> 00:52:52,520
YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OR EVEN HOW

1210
00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:54,480
TO ASK FOR WHAT YOU WANT UNTIL

1211
00:52:54,480 --> 00:52:56,200
YOU CAN SEE WHAT QUESTIONS MIGHT

1212
00:52:56,200 --> 00:52:57,080
BE POSSIBLE.

1213
00:52:57,080 --> 00:52:59,240
NOW, WE'VE COME A LONG WAY IN

1214
00:52:59,240 --> 00:53:00,880
HELPING RESEARCHERS ACCESS AND

1215
00:53:00,880 --> 00:53:02,640
USE WEB ARCHIVES BUT WE STILL

1216
00:53:02,640 --> 00:53:04,800
HAVE A LOT OF WORK AHEAD OF US

1217
00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:07,560
IN MAKING THESE TOOLS EASIER TO

1218
00:53:07,560 --> 00:53:09,640
USE AND HELPING RESEARCHERS WITH

1219
00:53:09,640 --> 00:53:11,160
DISCOVERY.

1220
00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:15,200
SO TO WRAP UP AND RECAP MY MAIN

1221
00:53:15,200 --> 00:53:15,640
POINTS.

1222
00:53:15,640 --> 00:53:16,960
WEB ARCHIVES ARE IMPORTANT TO

1223
00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:19,200
UNDERSTANDING THE RECENT PAST

1224
00:53:19,200 --> 00:53:21,640
AND COLLECTIONS ARE AN IMPORTANT

1225
00:53:21,640 --> 00:53:23,960
PART OF ALLOWING RESEARCHERS TO

1226
00:53:23,960 --> 00:53:26,200
DISCOVER ARCHIVED CONTENT.

1227
00:53:26,200 --> 00:53:28,520
OUR GROUP HAS BEEN STUDYING THE

1228
00:53:28,520 --> 00:53:29,960
PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH ACCESS

1229
00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:33,400
TO WEB ARCHIVES AND CHALLENGES

1230
00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:36,800
TO ARCHIVING WEB PAGES FOR OVER

1231
00:53:36,800 --> 00:53:38,600
A DECADE AND WE HOPE SOME OF OUR

1232
00:53:38,600 --> 00:53:40,400
TOOLS CAN HELP PROVIDE

1233
00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:41,760
UNDERSTANDING OF LARGE WEB

1234
00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:44,960
ARCHIVE COLLECTIONS.

1235
00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:46,720
CHALLENGES AND DISCOVERY AND

1236
00:53:46,720 --> 00:53:48,360
RESEARCHER ACCESS REMAINS.

1237
00:53:48,360 --> 00:53:50,000
AND WE'RE CONTINUING TO THINK OF

1238
00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:52,440
WAYS THAT WE CAN SUPPORT

1239
00:53:52,440 --> 00:53:55,560
RESEARCHERS DESIRED TASKS AND TO

1240
00:53:55,560 --> 00:53:57,560
HELP PROMOTE THE USE.

1241
00:53:57,560 --> 00:53:59,640
AND FOR MORE INFORMATION ON OUR

1242
00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:02,120
GROUP'S WORK I'VE PUT OUR

1243
00:54:02,120 --> 00:54:04,320
GROUP'S WEB PAGE AND OUR

1244
00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:06,480
Twitter HANDLE IN THE FOOTER OF

1245
00:54:06,480 --> 00:54:08,680
THESE SLIDES AND I'VE INCLUDED

1246
00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:12,320
THE LINK TO OUR GitHub

1247
00:54:12,320 --> 00:54:14,960
ORGANIZATION.

1248
00:54:14,960 --> 00:54:16,720
SO THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

1249
00:54:16,720 --> 00:54:23,840
TODAY.

1250
00:54:23,840 --> 00:54:25,800
>>DR. WEIGLE THANK YOU
FOR THAT

1251
00:54:25,800 --> 00:54:26,280
GREAT TALK.

1252
00:54:26,280 --> 00:54:29,120
I'VE LEARNED A LOT AND I'M SURE

1253
00:54:29,120 --> 00:54:30,800
MANY WHO ARE WATCHING DID AS

1254
00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:38,000
WELL.

1255
00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:39,880
AND APPRECIATE WHAT YOU

1256
00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:41,280
PRESENTED AND THEIR

1257
00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:43,160
CONTRIBUTIONS TO ALL THAT YOU

1258
00:54:43,160 --> 00:54:43,960
PRESENTED AND MUCH MORE OF

1259
00:54:43,960 --> 00:54:45,280
COURSE.

1260
00:54:45,280 --> 00:54:48,480
WE HAVE TIME FOR Q&A.

1261
00:54:48,480 --> 00:54:50,440
SO I WOULD LIKE TO REMIND THOSE

1262
00:54:50,440 --> 00:54:52,440
WHO ARE WATCHING PLEASE USE THE

1263
00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:54,440
LIVE FEEDBACK BUTTON UNDERNEATH

1264
00:54:54,440 --> 00:54:57,600
THE VIDEO STREAM TO SEND

1265
00:54:57,600 --> 00:54:59,120
QUESTIONS TO DR. WEIGLE.

1266
00:54:59,120 --> 00:55:01,360
WE HAVE A COUPLE OF QUESTIONS TO

1267
00:55:01,360 --> 00:55:05,040
BEGIN.

1268
00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:07,080
THANK YOU FOR THIS INFORMATIVE

1269
00:55:07,080 --> 00:55:09,160
AND FASCINATING TALK.

1270
00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:11,960
YOU NOTED EARLY THAT IT WOULD BE

1271
00:55:11,960 --> 00:55:14,400
DIFFICULT TO STUDY THE HISTORY

1272
00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:16,880
OF THE 1990s WITHOUT AN

1273
00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:19,240
INTERNET ARCHIVE BUT WEB

1274
00:55:19,240 --> 00:55:20,680
ARCHIVING WAS MUCH MORE LIMITED

1275
00:55:20,680 --> 00:55:24,320
IN THE EARLY DAYS.

1276
00:55:24,320 --> 00:55:26,960
IF SOMEONE HAS THE EARLY CODING

1277
00:55:26,960 --> 00:55:29,000
IS IT STILL POSSIBLE TO ADD THAT

1278
00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:33,000
TO AN ARCHIVE LIKE ARCHIVE IT?

1279
00:55:33,000 --> 00:55:36,120
>>THAT IS A REALLY GOOD

1280
00:55:36,120 --> 00:55:36,400
QUESTION.

1281
00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:43,280
SO WE HAD ONE OF OUR FORMER

1282
00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:45,520
GRADUATES HAD, WAS WORKING AT

1283
00:55:45,520 --> 00:55:49,160
STANFORD AND HELPED THEM TO

1284
00:55:49,160 --> 00:55:51,120
DISCOVER THE VERY FIRST WEB PAGE

1285
00:55:51,120 --> 00:55:56,040
THAT WAS BUILT AT I THINK IT WAS

1286
00:55:56,040 --> 00:55:59,360
SLAC A STANFORD LABORATORY AND

1287
00:55:59,360 --> 00:56:00,360
THEY HAD JUST THAT.

1288
00:56:00,360 --> 00:56:03,040
THEY HAD THE COMPONENTS OF THE

1289
00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:04,480
WEB PAGE.

1290
00:56:04,480 --> 00:56:06,800
AND THEY WERE ABLE TO

1291
00:56:06,800 --> 00:56:11,120
ESSENTIALLY FORMULATE IT INTO

1292
00:56:11,120 --> 00:56:13,440
WARK FILES SO THEY COULD THEN

1293
00:56:13,440 --> 00:56:19,080
REPLAY THAT BACK.

1294
00:56:19,080 --> 00:56:20,360
IT CAN BE DONE.

1295
00:56:20,360 --> 00:56:22,800
BUT I DON'T KNOW NECESSARILY

1296
00:56:22,800 --> 00:56:26,240
THAT THERE IS A TOOL BUILT RIGHT

1297
00:56:26,240 --> 00:56:28,760
NOW THAT WOULD ALLOW TO YOU

1298
00:56:28,760 --> 00:56:30,920
SUBMIT ALL OF THE FILES THAT

1299
00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:32,760
WOULD BUILD A WEB PAGE AND MAKE

1300
00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:35,400
IT AVAILABLE.

1301
00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:41,040
BUT -- THE FOLKS AT INTERNET

1302
00:56:41,040 --> 00:56:43,000
ARCHIVE MAY BE ABLE TO HELP WITH

1303
00:56:43,000 --> 00:56:44,040
THAT.

1304
00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:44,760
>>THANK YOU.

1305
00:56:44,760 --> 00:56:46,360
ANOTHER QUESTION, KNOWING AND

1306
00:56:46,360 --> 00:56:48,240
DOING WHAT YOU AND YOUR RESEARCH

1307
00:56:48,240 --> 00:56:50,320
TEAM YOUR COLLEAGUES ARE DOING

1308
00:56:50,320 --> 00:56:52,520
NOW WHAT IS ON THE HORIZON FOR

1309
00:56:52,520 --> 00:56:54,000
WEB ARCHIVING?

1310
00:56:54,000 --> 00:56:56,520
WHERE ARE INNOVATIONS HAPPENING

1311
00:56:56,520 --> 00:56:59,200
TO KEEP UP WITH COLLECTING THIS

1312
00:56:59,200 --> 00:56:59,960
DIGITAL CONTENT?

1313
00:56:59,960 --> 00:57:01,880
>>THAT IS A GREAT
QUESTION.

1314
00:57:01,880 --> 00:57:04,120
AVENUE ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE

1315
00:57:04,120 --> 00:57:07,800
HAVE TO DO IS WE HAVE TO BE

1316
00:57:07,800 --> 00:57:10,640
AWARE OF THE CHANGING TECHNOLOGY

1317
00:57:10,640 --> 00:57:12,960
ON THE WEB ITSELF.

1318
00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:16,920
BECAUSE YES, WE'RE ALWAYS

1319
00:57:16,920 --> 00:57:18,640
CHASING WHAT ARE THE NEW THINGS

1320
00:57:18,640 --> 00:57:21,720
THAT ARE BEING DEVELOPED.

1321
00:57:21,720 --> 00:57:23,600
BECAUSE AGAIN THE PLATFORMS AND

1322
00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:25,600
THE TECHNOLOGIES USED TO BUILD

1323
00:57:25,600 --> 00:57:28,160
WEB PAGES ARE NOT BUILT IN MIND

1324
00:57:28,160 --> 00:57:29,920
WITH WEB ARCHIVING IN MIND.

1325
00:57:29,920 --> 00:57:32,600
THEY ARE NOT MAKING IT EASY FOR

1326
00:57:32,600 --> 00:57:35,160
THESE THINGS TO BE ARCHIVED

1327
00:57:35,160 --> 00:57:36,360
NECESSARILY.

1328
00:57:36,360 --> 00:57:38,160
AND IT'S NOT THAT THEY DON'T

1329
00:57:38,160 --> 00:57:39,760
WANT THINGS TO BE ARCHIVED BUT

1330
00:57:39,760 --> 00:57:42,280
THAT IS NOT THEIR MAIN GOAL.

1331
00:57:42,280 --> 00:57:43,640
THEIR MAIN GOAL IS SPEED AND

1332
00:57:43,640 --> 00:57:44,560
DELIVERY.

1333
00:57:44,560 --> 00:57:52,960
AND SO WE HAVE TO CONTINUE TO BE

1334
00:57:52,960 --> 00:57:55,840
UP ON HOW WEB PAGES ARE BEING

1335
00:57:55,840 --> 00:57:59,040
BUILT TO BE ABLE TO REACT TO

1336
00:57:59,040 --> 00:58:02,200
CHANGES IN THE WEB.

1337
00:58:02,200 --> 00:58:03,920
OTHER THINGS THAT -- SOME OF THE

1338
00:58:03,920 --> 00:58:06,120
THINGS THAT I MENTIONED HERE --

1339
00:58:06,120 --> 00:58:07,400
THERE IS THE ISSUE OF THE

1340
00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:08,640
CAPTURE.

1341
00:58:08,640 --> 00:58:10,920
WHICH IS WE HAVE TO KEEP UP WITH

1342
00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:11,840
THE TECHNOLOGY.

1343
00:58:11,840 --> 00:58:14,640
ALSO THE ISSUE OF WE HAVE SO

1344
00:58:14,640 --> 00:58:15,760
MUCH STUFF ALREADY.

1345
00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:18,120
HOW CAN WE HELP PEOPLE DISCOVER

1346
00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:20,880
AND USE IT.

1347
00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:23,760
SO I MEAN BOTH OF THOSE HAVE

1348
00:58:23,760 --> 00:58:26,680
LOTS OF CHALLENGES.

1349
00:58:26,680 --> 00:58:28,280
>>THANK YOU.

1350
00:58:28,280 --> 00:58:30,960
SO WE HAVE ANOTHER QUESTION

1351
00:58:30,960 --> 00:58:33,520
ABOUT REALLY ABOUT PRESERVATION.

1352
00:58:33,520 --> 00:58:36,440
THIS PERSON WRITES IN, "SINCE

1353
00:58:36,440 --> 00:58:38,880
THE INTERNET ARCHIVE IS A

1354
00:58:38,880 --> 00:58:41,040
PRIVATE BASED SYSTEM IT EXISTS

1355
00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:43,600
ON WHAT PEOPLE CALL SOFT MOONEY

1356
00:58:43,600 --> 00:58:46,080
AND COULD BE SEEN AS VULNERABLE

1357
00:58:46,080 --> 00:58:48,560
TO FUNDING SHORTAGES THAT COULD

1358
00:58:48,560 --> 00:58:51,520
MAKE IT DISAPPEAR.

1359
00:58:51,520 --> 00:58:54,000
WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS ABOUT THIS

1360
00:58:54,000 --> 00:58:56,560
POSSIBILITY AND HOW ARE THEY

1361
00:58:56,560 --> 00:59:06,720
MITIGATED?

1362
00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:10,640
>>HONESTLY I DON'T HAVE A
GOOD

1363
00:59:10,640 --> 00:59:12,160
ANSWER FOR THAT.

1364
00:59:12,160 --> 00:59:16,160
THOSE ARE REAL CONCERNS.

1365
00:59:16,160 --> 00:59:21,320
AND I KNOW THAT TYPICALLY

1366
00:59:21,320 --> 00:59:24,280
LIBRARIES ARE UNDER FUNDED.

1367
00:59:24,280 --> 00:59:26,960
AND THESE ARCHIVING EFFORTS THAT

1368
00:59:26,960 --> 00:59:30,160
ARE TAKING PLACE IT TAKES A LOT

1369
00:59:30,160 --> 00:59:33,240
OF MONEY TO RUN THESE SERVERS

1370
00:59:33,240 --> 00:59:36,280
FOR THE STORAGE AND FOR ALSO THE

1371
00:59:36,280 --> 00:59:38,520
ACCESS FOR THE PUBLIC TO BE ABLE

1372
00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:41,600
TO REPLAY THESE WEB PAGES.

1373
00:59:41,600 --> 00:59:44,800
SO I MEAN IT WOULD BE GREAT IF

1374
00:59:44,800 --> 00:59:50,000
THERE WERE A LARGE INFUSION OF

1375
00:59:50,000 --> 00:59:52,120
MONEY INTO THESE EFFORTS.

1376
00:59:52,120 --> 00:59:56,720
BUT I DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER TO

1377
00:59:56,720 --> 00:59:57,440
THAT.

1378
00:59:57,440 --> 01:00:00,800
BUT I THINK IT'S A REAL PROBLEM.

1379
01:00:00,800 --> 01:00:05,160
>>THANK YOU.

1380
01:00:05,160 --> 01:00:06,280
SOMEONE WRITES IN THANKS

1381
01:00:06,280 --> 01:00:08,200
DR. WEIGLE FOR THIS GREAT TALK.

1382
01:00:08,200 --> 01:00:09,960
THIS WAS AN EXCELLENT OVERVIEW.

1383
01:00:09,960 --> 01:00:12,160
I WOULD LIKE TO REVIEW THE

1384
01:00:12,160 --> 01:00:13,360
SLIDES AGAIN ESPECIALLY THE

1385
01:00:13,360 --> 01:00:15,320
VALUABLE LINKS THAT YOU PROVIDED

1386
01:00:15,320 --> 01:00:18,560
AND WILL NOTE THE URL IS AT THE

1387
01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:20,880
BOTTOM OF YOUR CONCLUDING SLIDE

1388
01:00:20,880 --> 01:00:23,000
AND OF COURSE IN THE TWEET THAT

1389
01:00:23,000 --> 01:00:25,120
YOU KINDLY SENT.

1390
01:00:25,120 --> 01:00:27,080
SO THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

1391
01:00:27,080 --> 01:00:29,840
>>YOU'RE WELCOMED

1392
01:00:29,840 --> 01:00:34,880
>>CAN YOU COMMENT -- TO
WHAT

1393
01:00:34,880 --> 01:00:37,360
EXTENT ARE THESE GROUP WORKING

1394
01:00:37,360 --> 01:00:39,360
TOGETHER TO NOT ONLY PRESERVE

1395
01:00:39,360 --> 01:00:42,040
HISTORY BUT TO WRITE ABOUT IT?

1396
01:00:42,040 --> 01:00:43,560
>>THAT IS A GOOD
QUESTION.

1397
01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:48,720
SO I WOULD HAVE TO DEFER TO MY

1398
01:00:48,720 --> 01:00:52,280
COLLEAGUES WHO ARE HISTORIANS

1399
01:00:52,280 --> 01:00:55,160
LIKE DR. IAN MILLIGAN.

1400
01:00:55,160 --> 01:00:57,160
WE MET HIM SEVERAL YEARS AGO AND

1401
01:00:57,160 --> 01:01:02,920
HE WAS ON THIS FOREFRONT AS A

1402
01:01:02,920 --> 01:01:05,040
HISTORIAN STUDYING AND USING WEB

1403
01:01:05,040 --> 01:01:07,480
ARCHIVES IN HIS RESEARCH IN

1404
01:01:07,480 --> 01:01:11,160
WRITING ABOUT HISTORY.

1405
01:01:11,160 --> 01:01:15,640
AND SO I WOULD DEFER TO SOMEONE

1406
01:01:15,640 --> 01:01:18,760
LIKE HIM FOR THAT QUESTION.

1407
01:01:18,760 --> 01:01:22,920
AND HE IS ACTUALLY WRITTEN AND

1408
01:01:22,920 --> 01:01:25,480
BEEN AN EDITOR ON A COUPLE OF

1409
01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:28,720
VERY NICE BOOKS.

1410
01:01:28,720 --> 01:01:30,800
I BELIEVE THE WEB IS HISTORY IS

1411
01:01:30,800 --> 01:01:33,360
ONE OF THEM.

1412
01:01:33,360 --> 01:01:35,800
BUT THERE IS MORE AND MORE BEING

1413
01:01:35,800 --> 01:01:38,600
WRITTEN ABOUT IN USING WEB

1414
01:01:38,600 --> 01:01:40,000
ARCHIVES FOR HISTORICAL

1415
01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:40,280
RESEARCH.

1416
01:01:40,280 --> 01:01:41,880
78

1417
01:01:41,880 --> 01:01:43,880
>>THANK YOU.

1418
01:01:43,880 --> 01:01:44,400
*.

1419
01:01:44,400 --> 01:01:46,160
ANOTHER QUESTION IS WHEN DID IT

1420
01:01:46,160 --> 01:01:48,840
OCCUR TO PEOPLE TO BEGIN TO

1421
01:01:48,840 --> 01:01:52,280
ARCHIVE THE WORLDWIDE WEB?

1422
01:01:52,280 --> 01:01:54,400
>>SO THE INTERNET ARCHIVE

1423
01:01:54,400 --> 01:01:56,440
ITSELF WAS STARTED IN 1996.

1424
01:01:56,440 --> 01:02:00,360
SO IT WAS PRETTY EARLY IN KIND

1425
01:02:00,360 --> 01:02:04,520
OF THE HISTORY OF THE WEB.

1426
01:02:04,520 --> 01:02:08,560
8 AND BREWSTER KEEL STARTED THE

1427
01:02:08,560 --> 01:02:11,080
INTERNET ARCHIVE AND * HE WANTED

1428
01:02:11,080 --> 01:02:15,000
TO BUILD A NEW ALEXANDRIA

1429
01:02:15,000 --> 01:02:15,240
LIBRARY.

1430
01:02:15,240 --> 01:02:17,000
CAN YOU CONTAIN ALL OF THE

1431
01:02:17,000 --> 01:02:19,520
WORLD'S KNOWLEDGE?

1432
01:02:19,520 --> 01:02:21,880
SO PART OF THAT AND THE INTERNET

1433
01:02:21,880 --> 01:02:23,960
ARCHIVE CONTAINS MANY THINGS

1434
01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:26,400
OTHER THAN JUST WEB ARCHIVES.

1435
01:02:26,400 --> 01:02:28,840
THEY HAVE MOVIES AND BOOKS AND

1436
01:02:28,840 --> 01:02:32,120
RECORDINGS.

1437
01:02:32,120 --> 01:02:33,920
BUT THE WEB WAS A LARGE PART OF

1438
01:02:33,920 --> 01:02:34,360
THAT.

1439
01:02:34,360 --> 01:02:37,720
SO HE HAD THAT VISION EARLY ON

1440
01:02:37,720 --> 01:02:39,520
THAT THIS WAS GOING TO BE AN

1441
01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:40,400
IMPORTANT RESOURCE FOR US.

1442
01:02:40,400 --> 01:02:42,960
AND WE'RE VERY GLAD THAT HE DID

1443
01:02:42,960 --> 01:02:44,160
THAT.

1444
01:02:44,160 --> 01:02:44,880
>>CERTAINLY.

1445
01:02:44,880 --> 01:02:46,600
THANK YOU.

1446
01:02:46,600 --> 01:02:48,840
CAN YOU SAY MORE ABOUT HOW THE

1447
01:02:48,840 --> 01:02:51,240
COVID PANDEMIC CHANGED THINKING

1448
01:02:51,240 --> 01:02:53,040
IN PRACTICE AROUND WEB

1449
01:02:53,040 --> 01:02:53,920
ARCHIVING.

1450
01:02:53,920 --> 01:02:57,200
ARE THERE ASPECTS THAT YOU THINK

1451
01:02:57,200 --> 01:02:59,200
WOULD NOT BE DONE NOW IF IT

1452
01:02:59,200 --> 01:03:01,320
WASN'T FOR THE PANDEMIC

1453
01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:08,840
EXPERIENCE OF THE PANDEMIC?

1454
01:03:08,840 --> 01:03:09,960
>>I HAVEN'T THOUGHT ABOUT
IT

1455
01:03:09,960 --> 01:03:12,960
THAT WAY BUT I THINK THERE ARE

1456
01:03:12,960 --> 01:03:18,720
DEFINITELY SOME OF THINGS THAT

1457
01:03:18,720 --> 01:03:20,920
EXPERIENCES THAT MAYBE WERE

1458
01:03:20,920 --> 01:03:22,160
MISSING BECAUSE SOME OF THE,

1459
01:03:22,160 --> 01:03:24,480
MANY OF THE THINGS THAT WE DO

1460
01:03:24,480 --> 01:03:26,800
NOW JUST LIKE WHAT WE'RE

1461
01:03:26,800 --> 01:03:28,280
CURRENTLY DOING ARE THINGS THAT

1462
01:03:28,280 --> 01:03:30,480
WE DIDN'T DO VERY OFTEN BEFORE

1463
01:03:30,480 --> 01:03:34,920
COVID IN TERMS OF THIS VIDEO

1464
01:03:34,920 --> 01:03:37,480
CAST AND THE ZOOM MEETINGS THAT

1465
01:03:37,480 --> 01:03:39,320
WE'VE HAD.

1466
01:03:39,320 --> 01:03:42,200
AND IT FEELS LIKE THIS IS NOT

1467
01:03:42,200 --> 01:03:43,760
NECESSARILY WEB ARCHIVING BUT

1468
01:03:43,760 --> 01:03:48,520
OUR COLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE

1469
01:03:48,520 --> 01:03:51,600
ARCHIVING AND HOW ARE PEOPLE

1470
01:03:51,600 --> 01:03:55,440
CAPTURING THINGS LIKE ZOOM

1471
01:03:55,440 --> 01:03:57,560
MEETINGS THAT HISTORIANS MAY

1472
01:03:57,560 --> 01:03:59,240
WANT TO GO BACK AND TALK ABOUT

1473
01:03:59,240 --> 01:03:59,960
THIS.

1474
01:03:59,960 --> 01:04:02,080
BECAUSE WE DEFINITELY ADDED SOME

1475
01:04:02,080 --> 01:04:04,640
NEW TERMINOLOGY TO OUR LEXICON

1476
01:04:04,640 --> 01:04:05,720
THAT WE'RE ALL FAMILIAR WITH

1477
01:04:05,720 --> 01:04:08,000
NOW.

1478
01:04:08,000 --> 01:04:09,120
>>THANK YOU.

1479
01:04:09,120 --> 01:04:11,640
SO WE HAVE TIME FOR ONE MORE

1480
01:04:11,640 --> 01:04:13,080
QUESTION, DR. WEIGLE.

1481
01:04:13,080 --> 01:04:15,760
IF I WANT TO DO WEB ARCHIVING

1482
01:04:15,760 --> 01:04:19,160
AND IN SIMILAR WAYS TO WHAT YOU

1483
01:04:19,160 --> 01:04:20,320
PRESENTED TODAY WHAT KIND OF

1484
01:04:20,320 --> 01:04:21,920
TRAINING DO I NEED?

1485
01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:24,280
WHERE DO I NEED TO GO TO SCHOOL?

1486
01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:26,320
WHAT KIND OF BACKGROUND DO I

1487
01:04:26,320 --> 01:04:28,760
NEED?

1488
01:04:28,760 --> 01:04:30,840
>>COME TO ODU.

1489
01:04:30,840 --> 01:04:34,080
I'LL MAKE A PITCH FOR US.

1490
01:04:34,080 --> 01:04:41,320
WE -- THERE ARE IN BOTH LIBRARY

1491
01:04:41,320 --> 01:04:44,400
SCHOOLS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

1492
01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:46,000
SCHOOLS, WE COMBINE A LITTLE BIT

1493
01:04:46,000 --> 01:04:49,040
OF LIBRARY SCIENCE AND COMPUTER

1494
01:04:49,040 --> 01:04:51,040
SCIENCE IN WHAT WE DO.

1495
01:04:51,040 --> 01:04:53,160
WE HAVE TO BE AWARE OF TOPICS IN

1496
01:04:53,160 --> 01:04:55,560
BOTH AREAS.

1497
01:04:55,560 --> 01:04:57,040
AND HONESTLY AS A PITCHER WITH'S

1498
01:04:57,040 --> 01:04:59,880
DEVELOPING A WEB ARCHIVING

1499
01:04:59,880 --> 01:05:02,120
CERTIFICATE JOINT WITH OUR

1500
01:05:02,120 --> 01:05:04,920
LIBRARY PROGRAM HERE AT ODU.

1501
01:05:04,920 --> 01:05:08,320
SO WE'RE ACTIVELY THINKING ABOUT

1502
01:05:08,320 --> 01:05:11,360
IN TERMS OF WHAT DO WE NEED TO

1503
01:05:11,360 --> 01:05:14,120
GIVE TO STUDENTS TO GIVE THEM

1504
01:05:14,120 --> 01:05:16,360
THE BACKGROUND IN BOTH OF THOSE

1505
01:05:16,360 --> 01:05:18,040
ASPECTS SO THAT THEY ARE AWARE

1506
01:05:18,040 --> 01:05:22,480
OF ISSUES IN TERMS OF METADATA

1507
01:05:22,480 --> 01:05:26,360
IN COLLECTING AND ACCESS AND

1508
01:05:26,360 --> 01:05:29,680
THEN ALSO HAVE THE COMPUTER

1509
01:05:29,680 --> 01:05:31,920
SCIENCE SIDE TO BE ABLE TO

1510
01:05:31,920 --> 01:05:34,360
UNDERSTAND HOW THE PAGES ARE

1511
01:05:34,360 --> 01:05:36,960
ACTUALLY ARCHIVED AND REPLAYED.

1512
01:05:36,960 --> 01:05:38,160
>>THANK YOU.

1513
01:05:38,160 --> 01:05:39,920
AND CERTAINLY ALL OF THE BEST

1514
01:05:39,920 --> 01:05:41,840
WITH THE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM.

1515
01:05:41,840 --> 01:05:43,760
AND WE CERTAINLY WISH THIS

1516
01:05:43,760 --> 01:05:45,000
PERSON WHO WROTE THIS QUESTION

1517
01:05:45,000 --> 01:05:47,200
ALL OF THE BEST IN SEEKING A

1518
01:05:47,200 --> 01:05:52,720
CAREER IN WEB ARCHIVING AND

1519
01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:54,760
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE AND COMPUTER

1520
01:05:54,760 --> 01:05:56,160
SCIENCE AS WELL.

1521
01:05:56,160 --> 01:05:58,040
WITH THAT -- I WANT TO THANK YOU

1522
01:05:58,040 --> 01:05:59,800
VERY MUCH FOR OUR ENGAGEMENT FOR

1523
01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:01,360
THE TIME THAT YOU TOOK TO

1524
01:06:01,360 --> 01:06:03,040
PREPARE YOUR PRESENTATION.

1525
01:06:03,040 --> 01:06:04,720
AND WE LOOK FORWARD TO KEEPING

1526
01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:06,400
IN TOUCH AND WE REALLY

1527
01:06:06,400 --> 01:06:08,000
APPRECIATE YOU TALKING ABOUT OUR

1528
01:06:08,000 --> 01:06:10,240
WEB ARCHIVING COLLECTION

1529
01:06:10,240 --> 01:06:11,760
ALONGSIDE SO MANY OTHERS THAT

1530
01:06:11,760 --> 01:06:14,080
HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED AND SO WELL

1531
01:06:14,080 --> 01:06:15,880
CURATED BY YOU AND YOUR

1532
01:06:15,880 --> 01:06:17,680
COLLEAGUES AND OF COURSE OUR

1533
01:06:17,680 --> 01:06:18,880
COLLEAGUES HERE AT THE NATIONAL

1534
01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:19,880
LIBRARY OF MEDICINE.

1535
01:06:19,880 --> 01:06:25,520
I WANT TO THANK CHRISTIE MOFF 

1536
01:06:25,520 --> 01:06:25,760
MOFFETT.

1537
01:06:25,760 --> 01:06:26,720
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

1538
01:06:26,720 --> 01:06:29,080
WE WISH YOU AND YOUR COLLEAGUES

1539
01:06:29,080 --> 01:06:29,760
ALL THE BEST.

1540
01:06:29,760 --> 00:00:00,000
THANK YOU.