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>>WELCOME TO THE FIRST

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WEBINAR IN THE LESSONS LEARNED

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FROM GLOBAL FOOD AND NUTRITION

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INSURVEYS CURITY WEBINAR SERIES.

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MY NAME IS SUSAN VORKOPER AND I

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AM HERE WITH THE FOGARTY

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INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CENTER,

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CENTER FOR GLOBAL HEALTH

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STUDIES.

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THERE'S BEEN INCREASING

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INVESTMENT IN NUTRITION AND FOOD

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INSECURITY ACROSS GOVERNMENT AND

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THE NIH SPECIFICALLY.

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THE WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON

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FOOD, NUTRITION AND HUNGER THAT

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JUST TOOK PLACE THAT LAST

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SUMMER,--AND HIGHLIGHTS THE ROLE

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THAT RESEARCH PLAYS.

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JUST A COUPLE WEEKS AGO, THE

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GLOBAL MALNUTRITION, PREVENTION

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AND TREATMENT ACT WAS SIGNED

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INTO LAW PROVIDING FUNDS TO

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STRENGTHEN GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY.

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AT THE NIH WE PUT TOGETHER

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WORKSHOPS, DEVELOPED RELEVANT

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FUNDING ANNOUNCEMENTS AND THEN

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SUMMER PUT OUT A NOTICE OF

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SPECIAL INTEREST TO STIMULATE

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RESEARCH TO UNDERSTAND AND

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ADDRESS HUNGER, FOOD AND

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NUTRITION INSECURITY.

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THIS WEBINAR SERIES SEEKS TO

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BUILD ON THESE EFFORTS.

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WE WILL HIGHLIGHT INNOVATIVE

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FOOD AND NUTRITION AND SECURITY

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AND HEALTH OUTCOMES THAT HAVE

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TAKEN PLACE IN FLOABAL SETTINGS

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AND IDENTIFY LESSONS LEARNED FOR

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OPPORTUNITIES FOR TIEWPTS AND

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CONTEXT.

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I AM EXCITED TO BE PARTNERING

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WITH THE NIH'S OFFICE OF GLOBAL

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NUTRITION, THEINANCAL KAGZER

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INSTITUTE, THE NATIONAL

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INSTITUTE FOR CHILD HEALTH AND

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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS THE

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U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL

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DEVELOPMENT, CDC AND USDA TO

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DEVELOP THIS 3 PART SERIES.

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SO THIS FIRST 1 WILL PROVIDE AN

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OVERVIEW OF FOOD AND NUTRITION

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INSECURITY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

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THAT CAN REALLY IDENTIFY THE

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IMPACTS OF FOOD INSECURITY

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ACROSS THE WORLD IN VARIOUS AGES

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AND SETTINGS AND ENCLUEDING THE

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CONNECTION TO CHRONIC AND

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INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND

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CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT.

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WE WILL ALSO HIGHLIGHT EXAMPLES

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OF INTERVENTION--INTERVENTION

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RESEARCH, THAT PRESENTS

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OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRANSLATION

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AND ADAPTATION, WE WELCOME

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QUESTIONS FROM THE AUDIENCE

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CURING OUR PANEL

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DISCUSSION--DURING OUR PANEL

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DISCUSSION, TO ANSWER QUESTIONS

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PLEASE KICKOT SEND LIVE FEEDBACK

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DIRECTORY BELOW THIS VIDEO.

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WITHOUT FURTHER ADO I WANT TO

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INTRODUCE OUR FIRST SPEAKERS, SO

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DR. RAFAEL PEREZ-CEREBELLUMS

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SCAMILLA, WITH YALE UNIVERSITY,

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AND DR. ALLYSON BROWN, PROGRAM

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DIRECTOR AT THE NATIONAL HEART

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LUNG AND BLOOD SLEEP INSTITUTE

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WILL MODERATE OUR PANEL

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DISCUSSION.

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RAFAEL, I WILL TURN IT OVER TO

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YOU.

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>>THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH
FOR

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YOUR KIND INTRODUCTION AND I

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JUST WANT TO EXPRESS HOW

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GRATEFUL I AM THAT THESE WEBINAR

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SERIES IS HAPPENING SINCE I HAVE

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DEVOTED 2 DECADES OF MY

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PROFESSIONAL CAREER TOWARDS THIS

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END.

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SO, THE FIRST OBJECTIVE OF MY

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PRESENTATION IS TO TAKE YOU

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THROUGH THE DEFINITIONS OF FOOD

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INSECURITY, THE CONSTRUCTS

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UNDERLYING FOOD INSECURITY AND

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USEFUL FRAMEWORKS THAT HAVE BEEN

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USED TO TO GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT

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OF MONITORING SYSTEM SYSTEM.

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SECONDLY, I WILL SHARE WITH YOU

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BASED ON MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE

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AND THE LITERATURE SOME GLOBAL

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LESSONS ON FOOD INSECURITY

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RESEARCH AND EVALUATION THAT CAN

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BE TRANSFERRED ACROSS COUNTRIES.

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SO IN 1996 AT THE ROME WORLD

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FOOD SUMMIT, UNITED MEMBERS OF

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COUNTRIES UNITED WITH THE UNITED

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NATIONS UNANIMOUSLY AGREED THAT

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FOOD SECURITY EXISTS WHEN

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PEOPLE, AT ALL TIMES, HAVE

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PHYSICAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC

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ACCESS TO SUFFICIENT, SAFE AND

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NUTRITIOUS FOOD WHICH MEETS

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THEIR DIETARY NEEDS AND FOOD

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PREFERENCES FOR AN ACTIVE AND

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HEALTHY LIFE.

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IT FURTHER MORE IN THE YEAR 2000

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USDA ACKNOWLEDGED THAT IN

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ADDITION TO THE DIFFERENT

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DOMAINS THAT WERE INCLUDED IN

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THE U. N. DEFINITION, IT WAS

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IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT THE

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FOOD SECURITIES PEOPLE WOULD

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NEED TO ACQUIRE ACCEPTABLE FOODS

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IN SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE WAYS THAT

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IS WITHOUT RESORTING TO

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EMERGENCY FOOD SUPPLIES,

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SCAVENGING, STEALING OR OTHER

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COPING STRATEGIES.

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THE USDA RECOGNIZES THAT FOOD

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INSECURITY EXISTS, HOWEVER, THE

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AVAILABILITY OF NUTRITIONALLY

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ADEQUATE AND SAFE FOODS OR THE

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ABILITY TO ACQUIRE SOCIAL

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ACCEPTABLE FOODS IN SOCIAL WAYS

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IS LIMITED OR UNCERTAIN.

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AT THE MOMENT, THE USDA RELEASED

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THE CURRENT DEFINITION FOR FOOD

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SECURITY THAT THEY USE AS ALICIA

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WILL COVER DURING HER TALK.

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FOOD SECURITY IS DEFINED BY USDA

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AS ACCESS TO ALL PEOPLE THEA ALL

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TIMES DOING ENOUGH FOOD FOR AN

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ACTIVE AND HEALTHY LIFE.

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AND FURTHER MORE, USDA DEFINES

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AN ACTIVE AND HEALTHY LIFE AS

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DEPENDING ON BOTH ADEQUATE

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AMOUNTS OF FOOD AND THE PROPER

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NEEDS OF NUTRIENT RICH FOODS TO

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MEET AN INDIVIDUAL'S NUTRITION

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AND HEALTH NEEDS.

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HENCE WE TAKE THE COLLECTIVE

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WISDOM FROM THE VERY CONSISTENT

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DEFINITIONS OF FOOD INSECURITY

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AND FOOD SECURITY ACROSS TIME

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OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND WITHIN THE

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U.S. WE HAVE TO REACH THE

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INESCAPABLE CONCLUSION THAT FOOD

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INSECURITY INCLUDES AT LEAST 6

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DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS.

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AMOUNT OF CALORIES OR QUANTITY

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OF FOODS, DIETARY QUALITY OR

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ISSUES RELATED TO THE

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NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF THE FOODS

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PEOPLE ARE CONSUMING, ISSUES

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RELATED TO FOOD SAFETY, TO

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CULTURAL SUITABILITY AS WELL AS

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THE VERY POWERFUL STRESSOR THAT

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FOOD INSECURITY IS WHEN IT COMES

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TO PSYCHOLOGY ISSUES INCLUDING

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ANXIETY AND FEELINGS OF

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DEPRIVATION AND AT LUNG CANCER

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NOT LEAST IS RELATED TO SOCIAL

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UNACCEPTABILITY WHEN ACQUIRING

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FOODS.

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SO FOOD INSECURITY IN A COMPLEX,

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COMPLEX THAT INCLUDES AT LEAST

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THE 6 MENTIONS YOU SEE ON YOUR

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SCREEN.

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IN TERMS OF FRAMEWORKS, IN FACT,

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I FOUND VERY, VERY USEFUL THIS

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FRAMEWORK THAT WAS PUBLISHED BY

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UNICEF SOME YEARS AGO THAT

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ESSENTIALLY DETAILS IS THAT IN

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HUMAN SOCIETIES FOOD SECURITY IS

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BEST UNDERSTOOD AT THE HOUSEHOLD

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LEVEL AND THAT FOR HOUSEHOLDS TO

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BABLY TO BE FOOD SECURE, THEY

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NEED TO HAVE ACCESS IN THEIR

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COMMUNITIES TO ENOUGH AMOUNTS OF

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HEALTHY FOODS THAT ARE

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PHYSICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY

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AVAILABLE AND CULTURALLY

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APPROPRIATE AND SO ON.

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AND FOR THEIR COMMUNITIES TO

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HAVE ACCESS TO THESE FOODS,

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THERE NEEDS TO BE NATIONAL

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AVAILABILITY OF ENOUGH

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NUTRITIOUS FOOD WHICH INTURN

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DEPENDS ON FOOD IMPORTS,/EXPORTS

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AS WELL AS THE LOCAL FOOD

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PRODUCTION.

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AND AT THE END OF THE DAY, WE DO

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NEED FOR THE PLANET TO BE

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HEALTHY ENOUGH TO BE ABLE TO

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PROVIDE THE WORLD WITH ENOUGH

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CALORIES AND FOODS AND

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NUTRITIONAL VALUE TO MEET FOOD

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SECURITY NEEDS AT THE HOUSEHOLD

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LEVEL SO WE CAN SEE THAT THERE

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IS A NEED FOR MULTILEVEL

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INTERVENTIONS FROM THE GLOBAL,

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ALL THE WAY TO THE HOUSEHOLD

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LEVEL TO BE ABLE TO ADDRESS

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HOUSEHOLD SECURITY.

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THERE IS ALSO ANAR O THAT IS

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BLACK, YOU CAN'T SEE IT VERY

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WELL, BUT THERE IS A BIG

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DIRECTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

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FOOD SECURITY AND ACCESS TO

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HEALTHCARE, HOUSING AND OTHER

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BASIC NEEDS.

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UPON SO ESSENTIALLY THERE IS A

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CYCLE HERE WHEREBY IF PEOPLE ARE

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ILL, DO NOT HAVE ADEQUATE

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ACCESS, AND SO ON, THEN THEY'RE

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MORE LIKELY TO BE FOOD INSECURE

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AND THE MORE FOOD INSECURE THEY

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BECOME THAT MORE SICK THEY ARE

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GOING TO GET.

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AT THE END OF THE DAY, BOTH FOOD

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SECURITY AND ACCESS TO

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HEALTHCARE, ANOTHER BASIC SOCIAL

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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IS WHAT

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DETERMINES THE NUTRITIONAL

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ENSURVEYS CURITY.

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AND NUTRITION SECURITY HAS TO BE

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UNDERSTOOD AT THE INDIVIDUAL

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LEVEL BECAUSE IT'S A CONDITION

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THAT HAPPENS WHEN THE ORGANISMS

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OF INDIVIDUALS OF PEOPLE ARE

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ACTUALLY [INDISCERNIBLE] WITH

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REGARD TO THE AMOUNT OF

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NUCLEOTIDES T-REGENTS AND OTHER

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HEALTHY COMPONENTS IN FOODS TO

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BE ABLE FOR PEOPLE TO HAVE A

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HEALTHY AND ACTIVE LIFE.

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SO IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO

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RECOGNIZE THAT SINCE THE LATE

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80S IN THE U.S., IN NUTRITIONAL

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STATE BEING DEFINED AS THE

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ASSIMILATION AND UTILIZATION OF

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NUTRIENTS BY THE BODY PLUS

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INTERACTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL

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FACTORS SUCH AS THOSE THAT

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AFFECT FOOD COMSUMPTION AND

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SECURITY.

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I WANT TO MENTION THAT FOOD

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SECURITY IS A HUMAN RIGHT AND

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ALL THE FOLLOWING INTERNATIONAL

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CONVENTIONS REFLECT THE

261
00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:33,520
UNIVERSAL, INDIVISIBLE,

262
00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:34,440
INTERRELATED AND INTERDEPENDENCE

263
00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:34,840
HUMAN RIGHTS.

264
00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:38,920
SO IT IS ENCLUEDED AS PART OF

265
00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:40,880
THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD,

266
00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:43,320
CHILDREN'S RIGHTS TO FOOD,

267
00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:44,160
HEALTHCARE, SURVIVAL AND

268
00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:45,640
DEVELOPMENT AND THE RIGHTS OF

269
00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:47,400
MOTHERS TO ADEQUATE NUTRITION

270
00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:50,400
CURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION,

271
00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:52,840
SO THE DEFINITIONS OUTSIDE THE

272
00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:55,880
U.S., WITHIN THE U.S. THAT WE

273
00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:59,240
NOW HAVE FOR FOOD INSECURITY,

274
00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:01,280
NUTRITION SECURITY, AND SO ON

275
00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:09,520
ARE TOTALLY, TOTALLY PART ALSO

276
00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:10,200
OF HUMAN RIGHTS.

277
00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:14,680
SO HOW DO WE GO ABOUT ADDRESSING

278
00:11:14,680 --> 00:11:15,360
FOOD INSECURITY?

279
00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:17,960
IT CAN BE DONE DIRECTLY OR

280
00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:18,880
INDIRECTLY.

281
00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,720
SO THE APPROACH THAT HAS BEEN

282
00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:24,280
USED AT MACROLEVEL IS THE FAO

283
00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:27,720
BALANCE SHEETS TO COMPUTE THE

284
00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:28,320
CALORIES PERCAPITTA PER DAY

285
00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:30,040
AVAILABLE TO THE COUNTRIES BUT

286
00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:34,920
IN THESE DAYS AND TIMES WHEN THE

287
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:37,000
PROBLEM OF OVERNUTRITION LINKED

288
00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,520
TO FOOD INSECURITY, IT ALMOST

289
00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:40,120
OVERTAKING IN MANY COUNTRIES,

290
00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,080
THE PROBLEM OF A LACK OF

291
00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:43,760
CALORIES, THERE IS A NEED OF

292
00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:47,000
COURSE FOR OTHER METHODS

293
00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:47,960
INCLUDING ASSESSING DIETARY

294
00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,680
INTAKE THROUGH 24 RECALLS,

295
00:11:50,680 --> 00:11:52,040
FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRES, FOOD

296
00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:54,800
RECORDS AND OTHER DIETARY INTAKE

297
00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,320
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES.

298
00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:01,960
WE CAN ALSO ASSESS THIS DIRECTLY

299
00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:05,920
THROUGH FOOD INSECURITY THROUGH

300
00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:07,240
FOOD MEASUREMENTS THAT INCLUDE

301
00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:08,400
HEIGHT, WEIGHT, CONCEPTS AND SO

302
00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:11,760
ON, THERE ARE METHODS BASED ON

303
00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:15,160
BIOMARKERS, SO SUCH AS, YOU KNOW

304
00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:16,000
[INDISCERNIBLE] IN THE BLOOD

305
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,520
STREAM IN RESPONSE TO THAT

306
00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:20,160
COMSUMPTION OF MORE FRUITS AND

307
00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:21,080
VEGETABLES AND SO ON.

308
00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:24,360
AND LAST BUT NOT LEAST, WE WILL

309
00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,240
TALK TO THE WEBINAR SERIES

310
00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:27,800
EXTENSE EVALUATION PROCESSLY IN

311
00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:33,240
TERMS OF THE METHOD BASED ON

312
00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:33,760
EXPERIENCE BASED SCALES.

313
00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:35,840
UPON SO IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO

314
00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:38,840
START OFF THE BAT BY SAYING THAT

315
00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,200
THERE ISN'T A BEST METHOD AND A

316
00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:42,720
WORST METHOD.

317
00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:44,720
ALL THE FOOD INSECURITY METHODS

318
00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:46,720
HAVE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES,

319
00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:48,920
WITH REGARDS TO THEIR

320
00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:50,520
SPECIFICITY, EASINESS OF

321
00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:53,520
APPLICATION, DATA COLLECTION

322
00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:53,960
SPEED, MEASUREMENT

323
00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:54,960
[INDISCERNIBLE], ET CETERA, AND

324
00:12:54,960 --> 00:13:00,200
IN FACT, THEY STRONGLY

325
00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:00,920
COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER.

326
00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:01,960
SO WE KNOW THAT FOR EXAMPLE,

327
00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:05,400
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT NUTRITION

328
00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,160
SECURITY, NUTRITIONAL STATEUS

329
00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:09,880
REQUIRES ASSESSMENT THROUGH ALL

330
00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:11,840
THESE METHODS FOR COMSUMPTION,

331
00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:16,000
FOOD INSECURITY AS WELL AS BY O

332
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,520
CHEMICAL, CLINICAL AND

333
00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:22,320
ANTHROPROMETRIC INDICES OF

334
00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:22,960
NUTRITIONAL STATUS.

335
00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:24,240
WE HAVE PUBLISHED WHAT WE THINK

336
00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:26,240
IS AN INTERESTING PAPER, IT'S

337
00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:28,240
BEEN CITED QUITE A BIT ON

338
00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:34,800
DEMONSTRATING HOW THE BEST

339
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:36,840
CHOICE AND METHODS FOR FOOD

340
00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,600
SECURITY, AND THE PROGRAM

341
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:39,840
QUESTIONS, PROGRAM EVALUATION

342
00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:40,520
QUESTIONS OR RESEARCH QUESTIONS

343
00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:44,600
THAT WE HAVE AND WE DEVELOPED AN

344
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:45,760
ALLEGOR RILGT IMPEDIMENTS BASED

345
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:47,480
ON SMART CRITERIA TO IDENTIFY

346
00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:51,040
THE BEST POSSIBLE METHODS AND

347
00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,000
INDICATORS TO ANSWER QUESTIONS

348
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,280
RELATED TO DIFFERENT TO 5

349
00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:56,920
DIFFERENT SCENARIOS.

350
00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:59,920
SO I WILL NOW START TALKING A

351
00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:02,160
LITTLE BIT ABOUT EXPERIENCE

352
00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,280
BASED FOOD INSECURITY SCALES

353
00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:05,360
GIVEN THE ENORMOUS

354
00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:06,280
TRANSFORMATIONAL IMPACT THAT

355
00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:10,720
THEY HAVE HAD AT PLACING FOOD

356
00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:11,640
SECURITY FRONT AND CENTER AS

357
00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:14,840
PART OF THE INTERNATIONAL AND

358
00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,240
NATIONAL AGENDAS, AND THE

359
00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:18,280
PROPERTIES, THE SMART PROPERTIES

360
00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:20,840
THEY HAVE TO ACTUALLY ALLOW FOR

361
00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:24,080
A RAPID AND VERY USEFUL

362
00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,400
APPLICATIONS IN TERMS OF

363
00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:27,920
RESEARCH EVALUATION AND

364
00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:32,320
MONITORING AS WE WILL SEE IN A

365
00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:32,800
MOMENT.

366
00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:35,400
SO THE EXPERIENCE IN BASE

367
00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:38,760
SCALES, THE  THEORETICAL

368
00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:43,000
FRAMEWORK WAS DEVELOPED BY

369
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:44,400
[INDISCERNIBLE] AND COLLEAGUES

370
00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,800
AT CORNELL, WHERE THEY

371
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:50,640
INTERVIEWED WOMEN IN UPSTATE

372
00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:52,680
NEW YORK WHO WERE EXPERIENCING

373
00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:54,120
FOOD INSECURITY IN THEIR

374
00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:56,760
HOUSEHOLDS AND USING FIRST OF

375
00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:57,520
ALL QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

376
00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:00,120
AROACHS, THEY WERE ABLE TO

377
00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,320
DOCUMENT THAT ESSENTIALLY IT CAN

378
00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,520
BE UNDERSTOOD AS A HOUSEHOLD IN

379
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:06,320
A MANAGED PROCESS.

380
00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:10,880
SO WE ASSUME THAT THE HOUSEHOLD

381
00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:12,680
IS SECURE NOW BUT BECAUSE OF A

382
00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:14,640
ECONOMIC SHOCK, THEY WERE VERY

383
00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:17,240
CONCERNED THAT THE BREAD WINNER

384
00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:20,880
MAY LOSE HER OR HIS JOB IN A

385
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:22,760
SHORT TIME, THEY START GETTING

386
00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:24,920
VERY ANXIOUS, VERY WORRIED ABOUT

387
00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:27,800
NOT HAVING FOOD ACCESS FOR THAT

388
00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:29,280
TIME IN THE FUTURE.

389
00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:31,200
IF THE SITUATION IS NOT CORRECT,

390
00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:32,360
THE FIRST COPING STRATEGY WILL

391
00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:36,160
BE FOR THE FAMILY TO SACRIFICE

392
00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:41,680
THE DIETARY QUALITY I  MENTIONED

393
00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:42,520
OF FOOD SECURITY.

394
00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:44,400
AND IF THAT SITUATION WORSENS,

395
00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,760
THEN FIRST ADULTS WILL CUT FOOD

396
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:48,800
CONSUSMS AND EVENTUALLY CHILDREN

397
00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:50,040
WILL CUT FOOD COMSUMPTION TO THE

398
00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:51,800
POINT WHERE THEY MAY GO FOR A

399
00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:55,800
WHOLE DAY OR MORE WITHOUT EATING

400
00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,840
ANYTHING BECAUSE OF JUST

401
00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,240
COMPLETE ACCESS TO FOODS.

402
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,480
SO THIS FRAMEWORK IS INCREDIBLY

403
00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:07,400
USEFUL AND DIFFERENTIAL TO THE

404
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:14,560
POINT THAT IT IS REALLY WHAT

405
00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:17,720
GUIDES THE APPLICATION OF THE

406
00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:20,800
FOOD INSECURITY ISSUES TO THE

407
00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:24,080
TARGET OF 2.2.

408
00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:27,640
SO WHAT IS FULLY RECOGNIZES IS

409
00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,160
THAT THE HOUSEHOLDS GO THROUGH

410
00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:31,880
DIFFERENT KIND OF EXPERIENCE,

411
00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:33,840
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FOOD

412
00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:34,840
INSECURITY FROM MILD, ALL THE

413
00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,400
WAY TO SEVERE, THAT IS AFROM

414
00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:38,760
SIMPLY WORRYING ABOUT NOT HAVING

415
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,920
ENOUGH FOOD, ALL THE WAY TO

416
00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:42,800
EXPERIENCING OR [INDISCERNIBLE].

417
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:44,600
AND THIS IS INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT

418
00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:47,680
BECAUSE WE KNOW THAT THE RANGE

419
00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:51,440
OF THE HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY

420
00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:52,960
CAPTURES DIFFERENT FOOD ACCESS

421
00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:55,480
PROBLEMS THAT MAY REQUIRE AND DO

422
00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:57,200
REQUIRE POLICY SOLUTIONS AND

423
00:16:57,200 --> 00:16:59,280
ALSO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF

424
00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:00,400
HOUSEHOLD INSECURITY ARE

425
00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:00,960
DETERMINED BY DIFFERENT PAT

426
00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:02,440
OTHER THANS AND MAY RESPOND

427
00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:03,840
DIFFERENTLY TO THE DIFFERENT

428
00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:04,080
POLICIES.

429
00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,960
SO IF YOU WANT TO LEARN A MORE

430
00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:08,880
ABOUT THE POINTS I'M MAKING

431
00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:10,800
HERE, I STRONGLY RECOMMEND YOU

432
00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,400
TO WITH THIS PAPER THAT I

433
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:18,680
PUBLISHED, I PUBLISHED LAST

434
00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:18,880
YEAR.

435
00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:21,800
SO THE U.S. HOUSEHOLD FOOD

436
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:24,400
SECURITY SURVEY MODULE THAT WAS

437
00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:26,040
OFFICIALLY RELEASED IN 1995 IN

438
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:36,560
THE U.S., IS DERIVED FROM BOTH

439
00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:38,680
CONGRESS SCALE AND CHILD

440
00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:40,240
COMMUNITY HUNGER EDUCATION

441
00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,680
PROJECT BY RESEARCHERS AT

442
00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:44,000
MASSACHUSETTS.

443
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,000
SO THE U.S. HOUSEHOLD FOOD

444
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,200
SECURITY SURVEY MODULE INCLUDES

445
00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:52,480
18 ITEMS PLUS SOME FILTER

446
00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:53,520
QUESTIONS, AND THEY ASK SOMEONE

447
00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:56,280
IN THE HOUSEHOLD WHO IS

448
00:17:56,280 --> 00:18:00,280
COGNIZANT ABOUT THE FOOD

449
00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:01,600
INSECURITY OR SECURITY

450
00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,640
SITUATION, QUESTIONS ABOUT

451
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:08,040
AMOUNT OF FOODS, ABOUT NOT ONLY

452
00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,920
THE DIET, THE QUALITY OF THE

453
00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,320
NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF THE FOOD

454
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:14,240
AND THEY ESCORT THOSE IN

455
00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:15,240
RELATIONSHIP TO WHAT IS

456
00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:17,080
HAPPENING TO THE HOUSEHOLD AS A

457
00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:18,400
WHOLE OR ADULTS IN THE

458
00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:20,680
HOUSEHOLD, OR CHILDREN IN THE

459
00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:21,040
HOUSEHOLD.

460
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:22,920
AND THEP EACH, A HOUSEHOLD GETS

461
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:26,120
A SCORE AND BASED ON

462
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:26,960
PREESTABLISHED CURRENT FUNDS

463
00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:28,680
THEY CAN GET CLASSIFIED

464
00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:32,600
ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF

465
00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,720
SEVERITY OF FOOD INSECURITY.

466
00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:37,000
THE HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY

467
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,760
MODULE HAS BEEN ADOPTED

468
00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,040
EXTENSIVELY THROUGH THE U.S.

469
00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:44,840
CENSUS BUREAU, CURRENT

470
00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:46,920
POPULATION SURVEY THROUGH THE

471
00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:48,320
HEALTH SECTOR, THE NATIONAL

472
00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:49,720
HEALTH AND APPRECIATION SURVEY,

473
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:50,760
THROUGH THE EDUCATION SECTOR

474
00:18:50,760 --> 00:18:54,160
THROUGH THE EARLY CHILDHOOD

475
00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:55,440
STUDY PROGRAM AND THERE ARE

476
00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:56,880
OTHER SECTORS THAT ARE ALSO

477
00:18:56,880 --> 00:18:58,080
INCLUDING IT IN THEIR SURVEYS

478
00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:00,400
AND OF COURSE IT ALLOWED FOR AN

479
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:02,000
EXPLOSION OF RESEARCH AND

480
00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,880
UNDERSTANDING THAT CAUSES THE

481
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:07,440
CONSEQUENCES OF FOOD INSECURITY.

482
00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:09,680
THIS IS 1 OF THE SCALES THAT

483
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:12,920
HAVE BEEN VALIDATED THE MOST, I

484
00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:14,200
WOULD SAY IN THE HISTORY OF

485
00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,400
HUMAN KIND AND IS IT IS ITY IT

486
00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:19,760
DOES HAVE EXCELLENT PSYCHOMETRIC

487
00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:21,960
PREDICTIVE AND CONCURRENT

488
00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:22,840
VALIDITY PROPERTIES.

489
00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:25,120
AND VERY IMPORTANTLY WHAT WE ARE

490
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:26,760
TALKING ABOUT LESSONS LEARNED

491
00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:30,280
THAT CAN BE TRANSFERRED ACROSS

492
00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:33,800
COUNTRIES, IN FACT THE U.S.

493
00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:34,440
HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY MODULE

494
00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:38,600
LED TO THE ADOPTION AND

495
00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:39,840
VALIDATION OF VERY SIMILAR

496
00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:45,720
SCALES IN DEFINITE PARTS OF THE

497
00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:48,800
WORLD ESPECIALLY LOW AND MIDDLE

498
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:50,600
INCOME COUNTRIES THROUGH THE

499
00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,480
FANTA PROJECT, IT WAS THE BASIS

500
00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:57,320
FOR THE NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD FOOD

501
00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:58,480
INSECURITY MEASUREMENT PRODUCT

502
00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:04,640
THAT IN BRAZIL THAT LED TO THE

503
00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:05,800
[INDISCERNIBLE] AND THEN THESE

504
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:08,120
SCALES COMBEANED ARE THE 1S FOR

505
00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:10,640
THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE

506
00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:12,280
LATIN AMERICAN AND FOOD

507
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:13,360
INSECURITY SCALE THAT WAS

508
00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:17,960
ENDORSED BY THE REGIONAL OFFICE

509
00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:20,960
OF [INDISCERNIBLE] CHILE AND

510
00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:23,280
THEN BECAME THE SCALE THAT IS

511
00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:28,360
USED TO FAO TO TRACT

512
00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:29,520
[INDISCERNIBLE] 2.2.

513
00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:31,880
SO IT'S FASCINATING TO SEE HOW

514
00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:33,520
THE GLOBAL DISSEMINATION OF A

515
00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:34,600
HOUSEHOLD PUTS SECURITY

516
00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:38,320
MEASUREMENT SURVEY IS REALLY THE

517
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:39,440
GREAT GRANDMOTHER OF THE YEARS.

518
00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,880
ALL OF THE SCALES THAT ARE

519
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:44,080
EXTENSIVELY AND PROPERLY TESTED

520
00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:47,200
FOR CONSTRUCT BASE AND

521
00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:48,520
PSYCHOMETRIC AND AMP FREE

522
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,400
RADICALS DICTIBILITY AND ALL

523
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,800
SCALES CORRELATE WELL WITH

524
00:20:52,800 --> 00:20:58,840
MEASURES OF DIETARY AND

525
00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,200
NUTRITION STATUS BIOMARKERS. 

526
00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:06,640
SO THE TRANSITION FROM ELCSA TO

527
00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:07,760
FAO, I WAS ALSO PROUD TO BE PART

528
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,320
OF THIS AND TO REALLY SEE HOW

529
00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:13,080
RAPIDLY IT DISSEMINATED ALL OVER

530
00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:19,520
THE WORLD AND THROUGH THE

531
00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:25,240
WORLD--THE GAL UP WORLD FOR

532
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:26,320
PUBLIC OPINION POLLS, SURVEYS,

533
00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:30,160
IT HAS BEEN APPLIED TO MORE THAN

534
00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:30,480
150 COUNTRIES.

535
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:34,440
SO WHAT ARE SOME OF THE RESEARCH

536
00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:36,680
LESSONS THAT WE WORKED ON.

537
00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:38,280
FIRST OF ALL, COUNTRIES ACROSS

538
00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:42,720
THE WORLD HAVE BEEN ABLE TO

539
00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:48,160
UNDERSTAND FOOD INSECURITY

540
00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:50,400
CONSEQUENCES, ESPECIALLY USING

541
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:52,480
EXPERIENCE BASED SCALES AND

542
00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:54,200
DIETARY INTAKE ASSESSMENT IN

543
00:21:54,200 --> 00:22:03,200
METHODOLOGIES AND TO SOME--TO

544
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,040
SOME EXTENT BIOMARKERS AND

545
00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:06,440
[INDISCERNIBLE] AS WELL.

546
00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:08,680
SO IN USA, AND BRAZIL AND MANY

547
00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:10,800
OTHER COUNTRIES HAVE REALLY SHED

548
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:13,440
LIGHT ON FOOD INSECURITY AND THE

549
00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,560
3-POINT BURDEN OF

550
00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:18,880
UNDERNUTRITION, MICRONUTRITION

551
00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:20,800
INEFFICIENCIES AND OTHERS AND AS

552
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:22,360
WELL AS NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES

553
00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:23,920
SUCH AS DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR

554
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,000
DIABETES, AND SO ON.

555
00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:29,680
THERE HAS ALSO BEEN LIGHT SHED

556
00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,520
IN SOME COUNTRIES THAT CAN BE

557
00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:33,920
TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER 1 SO

558
00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:35,120
THEY'RE UNDERSTANDING THE

559
00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:36,640
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD

560
00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:38,360
INSECURITY AND REPREVENTION OR

561
00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:41,840
SELF-MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIOUS

562
00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:42,080
DISEASES.

563
00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,120
SUCH AS HIV, IN MANY COUNTRIES

564
00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:46,200
HAVE NOW CONDUCTED ANALYSIS OF

565
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:48,520
WHAT HAPPENED TO FOOD INSECURITY

566
00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,800
AS A RESULT OF THAT COVID-19

567
00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:52,760
PANDEMIC AND ALSO NOW THERE'S A

568
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,600
BIT OF DATA ACROSS DIFFERENT

569
00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:58,360
COUNTRIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP

570
00:22:58,360 --> 00:23:01,200
WITH FOOD INSECURITY AND COMMON

571
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:02,000
CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

572
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:06,720
ESPECIALLY IN LOW AND MIDDLE

573
00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:08,520
INCOME COUNTRIES.

574
00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:10,680
AND FOOD INSECURITY SCALES IN

575
00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:11,640
PARTICULAR ARE APPLIED TO DATA

576
00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,640
SETS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD ARE

577
00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:18,120
CONSISTENTLY SHOWING HOW FOOD

578
00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:19,600
INSECURITY NEGATIVELY AFFECTS

579
00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,240
MENTAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE AND WHEN

580
00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:23,880
IT COMES TO THE MENTAL HEALTH OF

581
00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,320
WOMEN IT ALSO HELPS UNDERSTAND

582
00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:29,160
WHY FOOD INSECURITY HAS BEEN SO

583
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,840
CONSISTENTLY IDENTIFIED AS A

584
00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:33,920
MAJOR RISK FACTOR FOR POOR EARLY

585
00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:34,600
CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT.

586
00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:38,040
SO THERE ARE APPLICATIONS ACROSS

587
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,200
COUNTRIES, ACROSS WORLD REGIONS

588
00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:44,000
THAT I THINK COULD HELP TRANSFER

589
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,840
THESE RESEARCH AND DESIGNS,

590
00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:50,480
INSTRUMENTS, UTILIZED TO ANSWER

591
00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:51,520
1, FOR DIFFERENT COUNTRIES TO

592
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:53,200
ADDRESS THESE SAME TYPES OF VERY

593
00:23:53,200 --> 00:24:03,760
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IN THEIR OWN

594
00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:05,560
CONTEXT AND SETTINGS.

595
00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,000
I WOULD SAY IN THE NEXT YEAR,

596
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,040
TELL BE DIFFICULT TO APPLY

597
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:11,000
DIFFERENT FOOD SECURITY METHODS

598
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,320
TO UNDERSTAND MUCH BETTER NOT

599
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:20,280
ONLY THE IF, BUT HOW FOOD

600
00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:22,160
INSECURITIES APPLY TO CLIMATE

601
00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:23,520
CHAISM AND PLANETARY HEALTH.

602
00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:25,480
AND A VERY NEW EXCITING AREA OF

603
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:30,080
WORK IS THE WHOLE LINK BETWEEN

604
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:38,440
HOUSEHOLD INSECURITY AND

605
00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:40,200
[INDISCERNIBLE] SECURITY, WE

606
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:44,880
ALSO HAVE WATER INSECURITY

607
00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:46,280
SCALE, CALLED WISE, THAT HAVE

608
00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:49,080
BEEN DEVELOPED FOR WATER

609
00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:50,800
INSECURITY IN PARTNERSHIP WITH

610
00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:53,680
MANY ORGANIZATIONS AND NG Os

611
00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:56,680
AND SO ON AND JUST FINDINGS FROM

612
00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:59,080
MANY, MANY COUNTRIES NOW ARE

613
00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:00,320
FINDING A CONSISTENT

614
00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:01,960
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WHAT

615
00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:04,200
HOUSEHOLD WATER INSECURITY AND

616
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:05,360
THE HOUSEHOLD FOR INSECURITY.

617
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:08,760
AND THEN, YOU KNOW IT IS ALSO

618
00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:10,520
IMPORTANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT

619
00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:12,480
CLIMATE CHANGE IS LEADING

620
00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:13,560
THROUGH HOUSEHOLD FOOD

621
00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:15,520
INSECURITY AND HOUSEHOLD FOOD

622
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,600
INSECURITY CAN ALSO BE LEADING

623
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:18,760
TO CLIMATE CHANGE WHICH AT THE

624
00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,040
END OF THE DAY IS I RELATIONSHIP

625
00:25:22,040 --> 00:25:25,640
THAT NEEDS TO BE DISENTANGLED TO

626
00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:27,280
REALLY UNDERSTAND HOW TO PREVENT

627
00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:28,760
ENORMOUS HARM THAT WE ARE

628
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:35,640
CONTINUING TO INFLICT ON OUR

629
00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:35,880
PLANET.

630
00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:39,040
SO TO START CONCLUDING THIS PART

631
00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:41,200
OF MY PRESENTATION, GLOBAL FOOD

632
00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:43,240
INSECURITIES KEEP ACHIEVING THAT

633
00:25:43,240 --> 00:25:44,160
SUSTAINABLE TWEPMENT GOALS, EACH

634
00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:47,360
AND ALL OF THEM MEETING THESE AS

635
00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:49,680
THIS IS CRUCIAL FOR REDUCING

636
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,160
FOOD INSECURITY AND WHAT WE ARE

637
00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:54,120
NOW ALSO LEARNING IS THAT IT'S

638
00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:57,400
NOT ONLY FOOD SECURITY BUT ALSO

639
00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:58,280
HOUSEHOLD WATER SECURITY THAT

640
00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:00,520
HAS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.

641
00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:02,960
SO THIS RESEARCH IS IN ITS

642
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,800
INFANCY BUT I WOULD SAY IT'S OUR

643
00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:08,160
NEXT FRONTIER THAT NEEDS TO BE

644
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:10,120
FURTHER CONSIDERED BY COUNTRIES

645
00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:12,440
ALL OVER THE WORLD ON HOW TO USE

646
00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:15,760
THE TOOLS THAT WE HAVE FOR

647
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:17,320
ASSESSING FOOD INSECURITY AND

648
00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:19,160
WATER INSECURITY TO ACTUALLY

649
00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:21,000
FIGURE OUT FOR A WAY TO

650
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:22,320
COORDINATE BETTER THE

651
00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,320
GOVERNMENTS OF THESE 2 SECTORS

652
00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,280
TO ACTUALLY IMPROVE THE HUMAN

653
00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:31,920
AND PLANETARY HEALTH AT THE SAME

654
00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:32,120
TIME.

655
00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:36,160
SO WHEN IT COMES TO POLICIES,

656
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:37,840
AND PROGRAMS, FOOD INSECURITY

657
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:41,040
MEASURES, HAVE BEEN USED

658
00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:43,760
ESPECIALLY FOOD INSECURITY, THE

659
00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:46,160
EXPERIENCE BASE SCALES FOR

660
00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:48,040
PROGRAM TARGETING INVOLVING THE

661
00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:49,560
U.S. BRAZIL FOR POLICY AND

662
00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:50,760
PROGRAM EVALUATIONS IN BOTH

663
00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:52,520
COUNTRIES AS WELL, AND THEY

664
00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:54,040
CAN--THE QUESTION IS IF THEY CAN

665
00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:58,120
BE USED FOR IMPROVING FOOD

666
00:26:58,120 --> 00:26:59,200
SECURITY PROGRAMS.

667
00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:00,440
SO I HAVE WRITTEN EXTENSIVE

668
00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:03,200
LOAMACY ON THIS TOPIC AND WE

669
00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:04,600
HAVE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES WE COULD

670
00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:07,240
GO OVER THE PANEL TIME IF YOU

671
00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:12,200
ARE INTERESTED ON HOW THERE ARE

672
00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:14,160
GOOD INDKAINGZS FOR FOOD

673
00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:17,800
INSECURITY BASED SCALES CAN HELP

674
00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:19,120
FOOD SECURITY WITH GOVERNMENTS.

675
00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:22,560
AND IN PART IT'S BECAUSE THEY

676
00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:23,960
GENERATE INDICATORS FOR

677
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,080
MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE AND

678
00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,040
THIS IS HAPPENING IN THE U.S.,

679
00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:31,040
IT IS HAPPENING IN--OVER LATIN

680
00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:33,320
AMERICA BUT ALSO GLOBALLY

681
00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:37,040
THROUGH THE FAO VOICES OF THE

682
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:38,280
HUNGRY, PROJECT BUT ALSO THROUGH

683
00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:43,880
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A VERY

684
00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:44,800
INNOVATIVE MONITORING SUGGESTS,

685
00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:46,080
AND FOOD SYSTEMS DASHBOARD THAT

686
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,920
NOW INCLUDES ON WHAT THE WORLD

687
00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:51,520
EATS, PROJECT INDICATORS, AND

688
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:55,040
WHAT IS FASCINATING IS THAT THIS

689
00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:57,440
IS A PROJECT THAT HAS JUST

690
00:27:57,440 --> 00:27:59,480
RELEASED ITS FIRST SET OF

691
00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:02,240
RESULTS, BASED ON THE LOW BURDEN

692
00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:04,240
FOR COLLECTING VALID COMPARABLE

693
00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:07,000
FOOD GROUP CONSUVENLINGS DATA IN

694
00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:07,640
POPULATIONS ACROSS WORLD

695
00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:11,400
SETTINGS AND IT IS VERY, VERY

696
00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:12,880
PARALLEL, VERY SIMILAR TO THE

697
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:14,280
JUSTIFICATION AND THE APPROACH

698
00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:18,880
THAT WAS USED TO ACTUALLY LAUNCH

699
00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:21,480
THE FOOD IPT GREATER SECURITY

700
00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:22,400
EXPERIENCE SCALE ALL OVER THE

701
00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:25,760
WORLD FOR TRACKING AS WELL AS

702
00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:29,240
RESEARCH FOR GOVERNMENTS TO USE

703
00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,760
IT TO TARGET PROGRAMS AND ASSESS

704
00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:35,640
THE EMPACT OF SOME OF THOSE--OF

705
00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,240
THOSE POLICIES. 

706
00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,640
SO IN CONCLUSION, THERE IS A

707
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:43,440
CLEAR AND CONCISE DEFINITION OF

708
00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:44,000
FOOD INSECURITY.

709
00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:49,560
IT HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR OVER 2

710
00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:50,880
DECADES, DIFFERENT METHODS EXIST

711
00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:55,360
FOR ASSESSING DIRECTLY OR

712
00:28:55,360 --> 00:28:56,240
INDIRECTLY FOOD INSECURITY.

713
00:28:56,240 --> 00:28:57,680
THE BEST METHODS OF CHOICE NEED

714
00:28:57,680 --> 00:28:58,720
TO BE SELECTED BASED ON THE

715
00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:00,040
CONTEXT OF WHICH ARE THE

716
00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:01,280
QUESTIONS WE'RE TRYING TO

717
00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:03,960
ANSWER, THE RESOURCES THAT ARE

718
00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:06,800
AVAILABLE AND THE TIME FRAME

719
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:09,920
THAT NEEDS TO BE--TO BE

720
00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:10,200
ADDRESSED.

721
00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:12,720
THE EXPERIENCE BASED FOOD

722
00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:13,640
INSECURITY MEASURES DISSEMINATED

723
00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:15,760
VERY RAPIDLY FROM THE USA TO THE

724
00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:19,240
REST OF THE WORLD IN THE EARLY

725
00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:25,880
2000S AND THIS TRULY BECAME A

726
00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:27,520
GAME CHARGER IN WHOLE WORLD WHEN

727
00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:29,640
IT CAME TO EMPOWERING DECISION

728
00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:30,120
MAKERS AND INTERNATIONAL

729
00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:32,400
AGENCIES AND SO ON TO REALLY BE

730
00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:34,960
ABLE TO AND TO TRY TO GET

731
00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,480
INDICATORS AND DO SOMETHING

732
00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:44,360
ABOUT FOOD INSECURITY ACROSS

733
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:45,520
DIFFERENT SETTINGS.

734
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:47,280
MANY POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

735
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,640
DESEEN AND EVALUATION THROUGH

736
00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:52,280
THE USE OF THESE METHODOLOGIES

737
00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:54,560
AND THE MAIN REASON FOR THESE

738
00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:56,720
WEBINAR IS BECAUSE THE TIME AS

739
00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:58,560
COME FOR THIS EXTENSIVE

740
00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,680
KNOWLEDGE TO BE SHARED ACROSS

741
00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:01,920
COUNTRIES.

742
00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:06,240
THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH FOR YOUR

743
00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:07,680
ATTENTION.

744
00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:12,360
>>THANK YOU SO MUCH RAFA.

745
00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:14,600
IT WAS WONDERFUL ISSUES I WILL

746
00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:18,480
NOW ASK DR. ALICIA COLE

747
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:19,560
MAN-JENSEN TO COME AND SPEAK.

748
00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:21,400
SHE WILL BE SHARING OR SLIDES.

749
00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:21,800
>>THAIRNG YOU.

750
00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:24,440
CAN YOU HEAR ME SUSAN?

751
00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:24,960
>>I CAN.

752
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:27,840
>>MY APOLOGIES TO
EVERYONE, I'M

753
00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:29,120
HAVING SOME TECHNICAL BAND WIDTH

754
00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:35,400
ISSUES THIS MORNING SO, ALISHA

755
00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:37,040
WILL BE SHARING MY SLIDES SO

756
00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:42,960
THANK YOU FOR THAT, I'M ALISHA

757
00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:44,160
COLEMAN-JENSEN AT USDA ECONOMIC

758
00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:47,200
RESEARCH SERVICE AND I CONDUCT

759
00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:48,520
FOOD SECURITY AND U.S. HOUSE

760
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:49,360
FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH AND

761
00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:52,080
HOUSEHOLDS IN THE UNITED STATES.

762
00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:53,640
AND LET ME BACK UP AND SAY FOR

763
00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:55,720
THOSE OF YOU THAT AREN'T

764
00:30:55,720 --> 00:30:56,760
FAMILIAR, THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH

765
00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:58,800
SERVICE IS THE SOCIAL SCIENCE

766
00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:03,880
RESEARCH AGENCY OF THE USDA.

767
00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:06,440
AND WE--1 OF THE AREAS THAT WE

768
00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:08,520
LEAD, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HAS

769
00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:10,600
RESEARCH ON FOOD INSECURITY ON

770
00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:12,000
U.S. HOUSEHOLDS WANT SO THANK

771
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,320
YOU FOR INVITING ME TO JOIN YOU

772
00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:15,360
FOR THIS CONVERSATION TODAY AND

773
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:17,480
THANK YOU RAFAEL FOR THOSE

774
00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:18,560
WONDERFUL PRESENTATION. 

775
00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:25,600
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

776
00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:27,440
SO RAFAEL GAVE A GREAT

777
00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:28,640
INTRODUCTION OF FOOD INSECURITY

778
00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:30,280
AND ALL OF THE DIFFERENT

779
00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:31,240
MEASUREMENT METHODS, THE

780
00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:32,080
DEFINITIONS, I JUST WANT TO

781
00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:34,640
START OUT WITH THE USDA FOOD

782
00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:36,840
SECURITY DEFINITION, SO THIS IS

783
00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,440
WHAT WE'RE MEASURING WITH OUR

784
00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:42,920
SURVEY AND SCALES.

785
00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:43,880
FOOD INSECURITY MEANS SOME TIME

786
00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:46,120
DURING THE YEAR TO PROVIDE

787
00:31:46,120 --> 00:31:47,280
ADEQUATE FOOD FOR 1 OR MORE

788
00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:48,920
MEMBERS BECAUSE OF A LACK OF

789
00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:49,600
RESOURCES.

790
00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:52,000
SO WE TYPICALLY ASK ABOUT THE

791
00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:55,840
LAST 12 MONTHS SO A HOUSEHOLD

792
00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:57,920
THAT'S FOOD INSECURE ANYTIME

793
00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:05,280
DURING LAST 12 MONTHS, THEN IT

794
00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:06,320
IS FOOD INSECURITY.

795
00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:07,880
SO FOOD INSECURITY AND

796
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:10,280
PREDICATED ON NOT BEING ABLE TO

797
00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:12,800
AFFORD FOOD.

798
00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:14,360
VERY LOW FOOD INSECURITY IS

799
00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:15,800
NORMAL EATING PATTERNS OF SOME

800
00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:17,000
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WERE DISRUPTED

801
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:18,640
AT TIMES DURAN THE YEAR AND

802
00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:19,680
THEIR FOOD INTAKE REDUCED

803
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:21,960
BECAUSE THEY COULD NOT AFFORD

804
00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,560
ENOUGH FOOD.

805
00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:25,280
SO DISRUPTED EATING PATTERNS

806
00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:26,600
MEANS SKIPPING MEALS AND MORE

807
00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:27,800
SITUATIONS GOING AN ENTIRE DAY

808
00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:28,400
WITHOUT EATING.

809
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:31,800
AND THIS IS BASED ON THE EARLY

810
00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:35,840
MEASURE FROM THE RATIMEERER

811
00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:37,920
CORNELL HUNGER SCALE AND THE

812
00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:39,760
CHILD HUNGER IDENTIFICATION

813
00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:40,440
PROJECT.

814
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:42,200
SO THERE'S A SERIES OF SURVEY

815
00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:44,080
QUESTIONS THAT FORM THE FOOD

816
00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:49,520
SECURITY MODULE. 

817
00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:50,360
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

818
00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:52,000
SO THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH

819
00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:53,520
AND MEASURING HOUSEHOLD FOOD

820
00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:55,720
SECURITY SO AS YOU'VE HEARD

821
00:32:55,720 --> 00:32:57,440
ALREADY, USDA HAS BEEN

822
00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,320
COLLECTING DATA ON HOUSEHOLD

823
00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:01,520
FOOD INSECURITY FOR A NUMBER OF

824
00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,400
YEARS SO WE HAVE A NICE LONG

825
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:03,680
TIME SERIES.

826
00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:06,560
SO WHY ARE WE DOING THIS?

827
00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:08,200
FIRST AND FOREMOST ASSESSING

828
00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:10,560
WELL BEING IS AN IMPORTANT

829
00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:11,040
ASPECT.

830
00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:12,040
THE FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS

831
00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:13,560
THAT ARE RELEASED ANNUALLY ARE

832
00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:16,920
USED BY POLICY MAKERS AND THEIR

833
00:33:16,920 --> 00:33:18,120
STAFF, BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

834
00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:19,440
INCLUDING FOR EXAMPLE, THE FOOD

835
00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,480
IS NUTRITION SERVICE OF USDA,

836
00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:22,600
THAT'S RESPONSIBLE FOR

837
00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:25,960
ADMINISTERING THE FOOD AND

838
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:27,560
NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS,

839
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,320
IT'S USED BY ANTIHUNGER ADVOCACY

840
00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:31,920
GROUPS IN THEIR WORK.

841
00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:33,560
IT'S USED BY ACADEMEC

842
00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:36,280
RESEARCHERS AND OTHERS INCLUDING

843
00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:36,800
THE MEDIA.

844
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,520
ASK IT'S IMPORTANT TO SORT OF

845
00:33:39,520 --> 00:33:41,600
JUST ASSESS WELL BEING OVER TIME

846
00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,120
AS AN IMPORTANT MEASURE OF

847
00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:44,840
HARDSHIP AND OVERALL WELL BEING

848
00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:46,240
THAT CAN AFFECT HEALTH AND MANY

849
00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:48,680
OTHER ASPECTS OF PEOPLE'S LIVES.

850
00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:50,360
IT'S ALSO USED TO RESEARCH THE

851
00:33:50,360 --> 00:33:53,000
EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES AND

852
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:53,840
PROGRAMS.

853
00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:56,400
SO FOR EXAMPLE, TO UNDERSTAND

854
00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:57,600
HOW USDA'S SUPPLEMENTAL

855
00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:59,120
NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM OR

856
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:02,760
THE SNAP PROGRAM CAN IMPACT

857
00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:03,080
OUTCOMES.

858
00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:04,400
FOOD INSECURITY IS A KEY OUTCOME

859
00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:06,120
THAT THRA PROGRAM IS TRYING TO

860
00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:06,360
IMPROVE.

861
00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:08,920
IT CAN ALSO BE USED TO

862
00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:11,400
UNDERSTAND HOW CHANGES IN

863
00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:13,200
POLICIES AND PROGRAMS MIGHT

864
00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:14,120
AFFECT FOOD INSECURITY IN

865
00:34:14,120 --> 00:34:15,560
DIFFERENT WAYS IF WE'RE TESTING

866
00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:20,720
DIFFERENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.

867
00:34:20,720 --> 00:34:23,080
AND THEN FINALLY RESEARCH TO

868
00:34:23,080 --> 00:34:24,360
DETERMINANTS AND OUTCOMES.

869
00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:25,640
SO DETERMINANTS ARE KEY FOR

870
00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:26,480
UNDERSTANDING WHAT POLICY

871
00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:29,040
SOLUTIONS MAY BE HELPFUL FOR

872
00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:29,760
REDUCING FOOD INSECURITY.

873
00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:33,120
WHAT FACTORS FOR HOUSEHOLDS, FOR

874
00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:34,440
INDIVIDUALS, FOR COMMUNITIES,

875
00:34:34,440 --> 00:34:36,760
FOR NATIONAL POLICY, FOR

876
00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:37,680
ECONOMIC TRENDS, UNDERSTANDING

877
00:34:37,680 --> 00:34:47,040
HOW ALL THOSE DIFFERENT FACTORS

878
00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:49,080
COME TOGETHER TO AND THEN

879
00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:50,160
UNDERSTANDING OUTCOMES IS EYE

880
00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:51,760
REALLY GOOD WAY TO MOTIVATE WHY

881
00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:55,120
WE KNOW ABOUT FOOD INSECURITY.

882
00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:58,080
SO WE KNOW AS HAS ALREADY

883
00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,480
PRESENTED THAT FOOD ISY RELATED

884
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:02,200
TO HEALTH OUTCOMES.

885
00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:03,840
FOOD INSECURITY AFFECTS

886
00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:04,920
CHILDREN'S EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES

887
00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:06,760
ANDASTS DIET AND OTHER

888
00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:09,160
FABLGHTORS, SO, THERE ARE

889
00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:15,480
IMPORTANT REASONS TO UNDERSTAND

890
00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:17,320
HOW FOOD INSECURITY BOTH COMES

891
00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:19,720
TO BE WITHIN A HOUSEHOLD ASK HOW

892
00:35:19,720 --> 00:35:20,840
THAT RASKTS OTHERS.

893
00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:21,920
THE FOOD SECURITY MODULES ARE

894
00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:23,640
USED IN MANY OTHER DATA

895
00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:27,040
COLLECTIONS AS RAFA MENTIONED A

896
00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:29,200
NUMBER OF OF U.S. FEDERAL

897
00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:37,280
SURVEYS, THEY'RE ALSO USED IN

898
00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:38,320
SMALLER, VALUATIONS IS FOR

899
00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:40,120
INSTANCE A FOOD AND NUCLEOTIDES

900
00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:41,920
TREGZ DEPARTMENT MAY BE TEST

901
00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:43,120
BEING CHANGES OR POLICIES TO

902
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:44,680
FOOD PROGRAMS AND THE FOOD

903
00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:46,160
SECURITY MODULES CAN BE USED TO

904
00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:47,720
MEASURE IMPACT AND THEN OF

905
00:35:47,720 --> 00:35:49,160
COURSE FOOD SECURITY MEASUREMENT

906
00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:50,600
MODULES ARE USED BY INDEPENDENT

907
00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:51,360
RESEARCHERS AND THEIR STUDIES

908
00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:56,280
BOTH IN THE U.S. AND GLOBALLY.

909
00:35:56,280 --> 00:35:59,080
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

910
00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:01,040
SO THIS IS A GRAPHIC OF THE

911
00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:02,640
PREVALENCE OF FOOD SECURITY AND

912
00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:06,520
LOW FOOD SECURITY FROM 2001 TO

913
00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:07,120
2021.

914
00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:08,760
THE CPS FOOD SECURITY SUPPLEMENT

915
00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:10,920
IS SPONSORED BY ERS AND

916
00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:11,880
CONDUCTED BY THE CENSUS BUREAU

917
00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:14,320
AND THIS IS THE SOURCE FOR

918
00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:14,960
ANNUAL FEDERAL STATISTICS, YOU

919
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:17,280
CAN FIND ALL THE PAST REPORTS ON

920
00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:21,200
THE ERS WEBSITE THERE.

921
00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:24,400
THANK YOU, NEXT SLIDE.

922
00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:30,560
SO IN ADDITION TO THE SDG GOALS

923
00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:32,200
HAD WHICH RAFAEL ALREADY COVERED

924
00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:33,960
QUITE NICELY, THE FOOD SECURITY

925
00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:35,920
IS ALSO USED IN HEALTHY PEOPLE

926
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:36,160
2030.

927
00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:38,480
SO THESE ARE U.S. GOALS, TO

928
00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:39,520
TRACK HEALTH AND WELL BEING OF

929
00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:41,720
THE U.S. POPULATION.

930
00:36:41,720 --> 00:36:45,360
THERE ARE 2 GOALS, 1 IS TO

931
00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:47,280
REDUCE--THERE ARE 2 FOOD

932
00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:49,560
SECURITY GOALS, EXCUSE ME, 1
S&P

933
00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:50,800
TO REDUCE HOUSEHOLD FOOD

934
00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:52,160
SECURITY AND HUNGER THAT, IS

935
00:36:52,160 --> 00:36:53,560
OBJECTIVE 1 AND IT'S BEEN

936
00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:56,320
IDENTIFIED AS A LEADING HEALTH

937
00:36:56,320 --> 00:36:57,520
INDICATOR WHICH IS IMPORTANT.

938
00:36:57,520 --> 00:36:59,280
ONLY A SUBSET OF HEALTHY PEOPLE

939
00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:01,040
GOALS ARE LEADING HEALTH

940
00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,440
INDICATORS AND I THINK IT

941
00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:03,760
RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF

942
00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:06,840
FOOD INSECURITY TO OVERALL

943
00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:07,240
POPULATION HEALTH.

944
00:37:07,240 --> 00:37:09,200
THERE'S A LOT OF RESEARCH

945
00:37:09,200 --> 00:37:10,680
LATELY, AND THOSE WHO MAY HAVE

946
00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:11,800
TUNED INTO THE WHITE HOUSE

947
00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:14,280
CONFERENCE ON HUNGER AND

948
00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:16,000
NUTRITION AND HEALTH, HEARD

949
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,720
ABOUT THESE MANY LINKAGES

950
00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:20,240
BETWEEN FOOD INSECURITY AND

951
00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:22,680
HEALTH OUTCOMES AND HOW FOOD

952
00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:25,160
INSURVEYS CURITY IS IMPORTANT TO

953
00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:26,960
CHRONIC DEC AND OTHER FACTORS OF

954
00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:31,200
HEALTH. 

955
00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:31,960
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

956
00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:34,560
SO WHAT'S ON THE HORRIZEON FOR

957
00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:35,640
FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH.

958
00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:37,000
I'M HIGHLIGHTING FOOD NUTRITION

959
00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:38,680
SECURITY, I THINK THERE ARE MANY

960
00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:40,240
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS ON THE

961
00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:41,480
HORIZON FOR FOOD INSECURITY

962
00:37:41,480 --> 00:37:42,600
RESEARCH, THIS IS JUST 1 OF THEM

963
00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:44,440
AND THIS IS A SCREEN SHOT ON THE

964
00:37:44,440 --> 00:37:47,280
RIGHT HAND SIDE OF ERS'S

965
00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:49,880
NUTRITION SECURITY RESEARCH

966
00:37:49,880 --> 00:37:50,280
RESOURCES PAGE.

967
00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:53,720
SO WE PULLED TOGETHER A NUMBER

968
00:37:53,720 --> 00:37:55,640
OF DIFFERENT ERS RESEARCH

969
00:37:55,640 --> 00:37:57,040
OUTPUTS THAT ARE RELATED TO

970
00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:58,440
NUTRITION SECURITY THAT MAY BE

971
00:37:58,440 --> 00:37:59,640
HELPFUL FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE

972
00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:00,600
RESEARCHING THE TOPIC OR TRYING

973
00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:02,400
TO UNDERSTAND IT MORE.

974
00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:03,840
I THINK THIS IS REALLY AN AREA

975
00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:09,960
WHERE WE CAN LEARN FROM GLOBAL

976
00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:10,360
RESEARCH.

977
00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:12,600
NUTRITION SECURITY WAS A TERM IN

978
00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:13,440
THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SECURITY

979
00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:15,240
LITERATURE AND BEFORE IT WAS IN

980
00:38:15,240 --> 00:38:16,720
THE WIDELY USED IN THE UNITED

981
00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:18,920
STATESMENT WE CAN ALSO USE THE

982
00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:21,400
FOOD SECURITY MEASUREMENT AS A

983
00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,120
MODEL FOR NUTRITION SECURITY.

984
00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:26,680
SO RAFAEL REALLY, REALLY NICELY

985
00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:29,360
EXPLAINED KIND OF THE GENESIS OF

986
00:38:29,360 --> 00:38:32,720
FOOD SECURITIES AND MEASURE IN

987
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:34,880
THIS LONG-TERM PROGRESSION AND

988
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:35,880
SORT OF EXPANSION TO DIFFERENT

989
00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:38,040
COUNTRIES AND I THINK THAT'S

990
00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:40,000
LARGELY BECAUSE THE FOOD

991
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:41,320
SECURITY MEASURE WAS

992
00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:43,840
SCIENTIFICALLY BASED, BASED ON

993
00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:45,320
EARLY RESEARCH STUDIES, YOU KNOW

994
00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:46,720
TALKING TO PEOPLE, UNDERSTANDING

995
00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:48,680
THEIR EXPERIENCES AND THEN BASED

996
00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:50,520
ON AN UNDERLYING MEASUREMENT

997
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:54,520
MODEL THAT WAS WELL TESTED AND

998
00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:56,120
HAS WITHSTOOD THE TEST OF TIME,

999
00:38:56,120 --> 00:38:58,120
AND IT ALSO CAME TOGETHER FROM A

1000
00:38:58,120 --> 00:38:59,640
CONSENSUS FROM A LARGE GROUP OF

1001
00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:03,240
RESEARCHERS AND INPUT FROM

1002
00:39:03,240 --> 00:39:04,360
ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS,

1003
00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:08,720
RESEARCHERS IN NOT FOR PROVEIS

1004
00:39:08,720 --> 00:39:10,440
SETTINGS IN GOVERNMENT, THAT

1005
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,320
REALLY CAME TOGETHER AND FORMED

1006
00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:14,440
REALLY A STRONG MODEL, TO

1007
00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:16,400
UNDERSTAND FOOD INSECURITY AND

1008
00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:17,920
SORT OF INSTITUTIONALIZE FOOD

1009
00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:18,680
INSECURITY MEASUREMENT WITHIN

1010
00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:22,600
THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND ALSO

1011
00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:24,320
HELP GIVE CREDENCE TO THE

1012
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:25,080
STRENGTH AND VALIDITY OF THE

1013
00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:25,280
MEASURE.

1014
00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:27,600
SO WE CAN USE THAT SORT OF

1015
00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:28,680
UNDERSTANDING OF THAT HISTORY TO

1016
00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:30,960
HELP US AS WE THINK ABOUT

1017
00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,400
NUTRITION SECURITY AND WORK ON

1018
00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:34,920
DEVELOPING A CONCEPTUAL

1019
00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:38,280
FRAMEWORK, MEASURES FOR FOOD

1020
00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:39,360
INSECURITY, A CONSENSUS

1021
00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:40,360
DEFINITION AND POTENTIALLY IN

1022
00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,040
THE FUTURE DEVELOP DATA AROUND

1023
00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:48,040
NUTRITION SECURITY. 

1024
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:48,480
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

1025
00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:51,160
AND I JUST WANT TO HIGHLIGHT 1

1026
00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:52,320
PROJECT THAT ERS HAS FUNDED.

1027
00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:54,480
WE'VE MADE A LOT OF INVESTMENTS

1028
00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:58,280
IN INSURING HIGH QUALITY FOOD

1029
00:39:58,280 --> 00:39:58,600
SECURITY DATA.

1030
00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:01,840
THIS WAS A GRANT PROGRAM FUNDED

1031
00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:09,000
BY E RS AND FUNDED BY TUFTs,

1032
00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:10,760
WE FUNDED 6 PROJECTS AND I WANT

1033
00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:13,560
HIGHLIGHT 2 HERE THAT FOCUSED ON

1034
00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:16,440
DEVELOPING ALTERNATIVE IT SCALES

1035
00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:18,480
FOR SPECIFIC CONTEXTMENT SO

1036
00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,280
[INDISCERNIBLE] AT BOSTON

1037
00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:21,600
UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

1038
00:40:21,600 --> 00:40:22,320
AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH WATCH HAS

1039
00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:23,960
BEEN WORKING ON THE VALIDATION

1040
00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:26,160
OF AN ABBREVIATED CHILD AND

1041
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:27,360
ADULT FOOD SECURITIES SCALE.

1042
00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:29,120
WITH THE ONSET OF THE PANDEMIC

1043
00:40:29,120 --> 00:40:30,280
WE REALIZED THE REAL IMPORTANCE

1044
00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:33,280
OF HAVING SHORTER MEASURES THAT

1045
00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:34,560
CAN BE REALLY RESPONSIVE IN A

1046
00:40:34,560 --> 00:40:36,400
LOT OF DIFFERENT SITUATIONS.

1047
00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:39,200
AND WE HAD A SHORT FORM OF AN

1048
00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:40,040
ADULT FOOD SECURITY MODULE BUT

1049
00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:42,040
WE DIDN'T HAVE A SHORT FORM

1050
00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:42,680
TAKEN--THEY INCLUDED MEASURES

1051
00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:43,360
FOR CHILDREN.

1052
00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:45,960
THIS IS AN IMPORTANT ADVANCEMENT

1053
00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:48,200
IN MAKING THE FOOD SECURITY

1054
00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:50,280
MEASURE MORE MALLEABLE AND

1055
00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:51,480
USEFUL IN CONTEXT WHEN WE REALLY

1056
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:53,840
NEED TO GET TO KNOW CHILDREN

1057
00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:55,120
FOOD INSECURITY STATUS AS WELL.

1058
00:40:55,120 --> 00:41:04,800
AND THEN LAUREN CLAY, WHO WAS AT

1059
00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:05,720
D'YOUVILLE COLLEGE, AND HAS BEEN

1060
00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:08,360
DEVELOPING A DISASTER FOOD

1061
00:41:08,360 --> 00:41:11,520
SECURITY SCALE, THINGS LIKE

1062
00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:12,760
HURRICANES, EARTHQUAKES, GLOBAL

1063
00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:14,720
PAN DEMI, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS

1064
00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:17,160
OF THAT NATURE BECAUSE FOOD

1065
00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:17,880
INSECURITY IN THOSE SITUATIONS

1066
00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,320
MAY NOT BE THE SAME AS FOOD

1067
00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:22,600
INSECURITY RELATED TO ECONOMIC

1068
00:41:22,600 --> 00:41:25,160
CONSTRAINTS. 

1069
00:41:25,160 --> 00:41:25,600
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.

1070
00:41:25,600 --> 00:41:30,400
SO JUST IN CONCLUSION WHEN WE

1071
00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:31,560
THINK ABOUT SHARING WORK

1072
00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:32,760
GLOBALLY, WE CAN THINK ABOUT

1073
00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:35,520
THESE BIG STUDIES LIKE THE FOOD

1074
00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:37,080
SECURITY MEASUREMENT MODULE,

1075
00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:39,400
EVENTUALLY INFLUENCING THE FOOD

1076
00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:40,680
INSECURITY INFLUENCE SCALE SO

1077
00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:42,760
THAT'S KIND OF LARGE SCALE, BUT

1078
00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:45,280
THE SMALL SCALE STUDIES CAN ALSO

1079
00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,360
BE REALLY IMPORTANT LIKE

1080
00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:49,640
DEMONSTRATION PILOT PROOF OF

1081
00:41:49,640 --> 00:42:00,200
CONCEPT ABOUT WHAT MIGHT WORK IN

1082
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:02,000
DIFFERENT CONTEXT, AND SO I WILL

1083
00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:05,080
STOP THERE AND THAIRK YOU FOR

1084
00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:06,480
HAVING ME.

1085
00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:07,160
>>EXCELLENT.

1086
00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:17,080
THANK YOU RAFAEL AND ALISHA,

1087
00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:18,240
YOUR PRESENTATIONS TODAY.

1088
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:20,280
AS SUSAN MENTIONED, I WILL BE

1089
00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:20,920
MODERATING TODAY'S DISCUSSION

1090
00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:22,920
AND JOINING US ARE 2 ADDITIONAL

1091
00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:24,080
PANELISTS THAT WE'RE EXCITED

1092
00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:27,680
ABOUT WE HAVE DR. JANELLE,

1093
00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:28,160
WALKER SCIENTIST ADMEN

1094
00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:29,320
STRAIGHTER AND THE OFFICE OF

1095
00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:30,920
HEALTH AND OFFICE OF DIRECTOR AT

1096
00:42:30,920 --> 00:42:32,080
THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD

1097
00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:34,160
HEGHT AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT.

1098
00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:38,640
WE ALSO HAVE DR. EVY WOOD WHO IS

1099
00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:40,040
THE GLOBAL COORDINATOR AND YOU

1100
00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:42,560
THIS TRICIANIST OF GOVERNMENTAL

1101
00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,560
AFFAIRS AT USDA FOOD AND

1102
00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:44,600
NUTRITION SERVICE.

1103
00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:48,880
SO WELCOME BOTH JANELLE AND

1104
00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:50,120
YIBO, WHILE WE START, I HAVE A

1105
00:42:50,120 --> 00:42:51,400
SET OF QUESTIONS I WILL GO

1106
00:42:51,400 --> 00:42:52,600
THROUGH DURING THE DIG CUSHION,

1107
00:42:52,600 --> 00:42:54,600
I WANT TO ENCOURAGE EACH OF OUR

1108
00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:56,200
PAN WILLISTS TO ASK EACH OTHER

1109
00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:59,560
QUESTIONS THAT MAY COME UP IN

1110
00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:00,640
MIND DURING OUR DISCUSSION.

1111
00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:02,400
SO WITH THAT A QUESTION WE HAVE

1112
00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:05,200
FOR ALL THE PANELISTS IS WHAT DO

1113
00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:08,360
YOU SEE AS THE GAPS IN THE FOOD

1114
00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:09,400
INSECURITY SPACE AND WHAT ARE

1115
00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:13,320
THE PRIORITY RESEARCH AREAS SO

1116
00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:14,880
ALISHA AND RAFAEL OUTLINED THAT

1117
00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:15,680
IN THEIR PRESENTATION SO WELCOME

1118
00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:21,920
THAT QUESTION TO OUR OTHER

1119
00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:22,560
PANELISTS AS WELL.

1120
00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:30,760
PLEASE FEEL FREE TO JUST JUMP

1121
00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:31,040
RIGHT IN.

1122
00:43:31,040 --> 00:43:33,320
SO JANELLE, MAYBE YOU CAN START

1123
00:43:33,320 --> 00:43:34,600
US OFF ON THAT 1.

1124
00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:36,480
THANK YOU FOR THOSE

1125
00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:37,880
PRESENTATIONS, THOSE ARE GREAT

1126
00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:48,400
IN HIGHLIGHTING AREAS WHERE WE

1127
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:04,360
NEED TO FOCUS.

1128
00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:05,160
--INCLUDING FOOD INSURVEYS

1129
00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:07,360
CURITY AND SHOWED A LOT OF GAPS

1130
00:44:07,360 --> 00:44:08,480
IN THOSE AREAS.

1131
00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:10,400
THE PURPOSE OF THE CONFERENCE

1132
00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:12,680
OVERALL WAS BETTER UNDERSTAND

1133
00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:14,560
THE RECENT ETICSIO LOGICAL AND

1134
00:44:14,560 --> 00:44:15,960
SOCIAL ECICOLOGICAL FACT ORS

1135
00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:17,040
CONTRIBUTING TO THE INCREASED

1136
00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:21,280
PREVALENCE OF THE DOUBLE BURDEN

1137
00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:22,800
OF MALNUTRITION SPECIFICALLY IN

1138
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,960
AGES 3-18 YEARS IN LMICs AND

1139
00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:27,280
THROUGH THAT CONFERENCE, WE

1140
00:44:27,280 --> 00:44:30,400
EXPLORED THE EVIDENCE-BASED

1141
00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:30,960
INTERVENTIONS, IDENTIFIED

1142
00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:31,920
IMPORTANT RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND

1143
00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:33,360
WE'RE REALLY LOOKING TO ALSO

1144
00:44:33,360 --> 00:44:36,040
DISCUSS THE KNAPS AROUND THE

1145
00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:38,120
POLICY UMPLICATIONS TOWARDS

1146
00:44:38,120 --> 00:44:39,880
IMPROVING NUTRITION AND HEALTH

1147
00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:41,800
OUTCOMES VIEWED GLOBALLY AND

1148
00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:43,480
JUST STEPPING BACK 1 MOMENT TO

1149
00:44:43,480 --> 00:44:49,400
MALNUTRITION AND ALL ITS FORMS.

1150
00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:50,400
REALLY THE OUTCOMES ARE

1151
00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:51,440
REVEALING THAT THERE ARE

1152
00:44:51,440 --> 00:44:53,920
CRITICAL POINTS TO FOCUS ON AND

1153
00:44:53,920 --> 00:44:56,080
TARGET FOR WORLD WIDE

1154
00:44:56,080 --> 00:44:58,200
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

1155
00:44:58,200 --> 00:44:59,400
LOOKING AROUND MALNUTRITION AND

1156
00:44:59,400 --> 00:45:02,920
LOOKING AT THE DEFINITION, THE

1157
00:45:02,920 --> 00:45:03,880
TERMINOLOGY, WHETHER IT'S DOUBLE

1158
00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:05,840
OR TRIPLE BURDEN AND HOW THOSE

1159
00:45:05,840 --> 00:45:07,280
HAPPEN IN DIFFERENT CULTURES OR

1160
00:45:07,280 --> 00:45:09,400
ENVIRONMENTS AS WELL SO THAT

1161
00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:10,840
REVEALED A LOT OF GAPS IN THOSE

1162
00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:13,400
AREAS WE CAN FOCUS ON THAT WILL

1163
00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:16,000
STILL NEED TO BE TARGETED AS

1164
00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:18,520
FOOD INSECURITY AND HEAVILY

1165
00:45:18,520 --> 00:45:20,520
INFLUENCED BY MALNUTRITION AND

1166
00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:21,960
BIODIVERSE [INDISCERNIBLE].

1167
00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:23,040
>>AND RAFAEL MENTIONED
THAT IS

1168
00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:25,760
ANOTHER KIND OF WAY TO ASSESS

1169
00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:27,200
FOOD INSECURITY LOOKING AT THOSE

1170
00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:30,880
BIOMETRICS AND OTHER MEASURES.

1171
00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:32,560
SO GREAT POINT.

1172
00:45:32,560 --> 00:45:33,880
SO YIBO, DO YOU HAVE ANY

1173
00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:35,520
THOUGHTS TO ADD ON THIS?

1174
00:45:35,520 --> 00:45:36,720
>>THANK YOU FOR THE

1175
00:45:36,720 --> 00:45:37,760
PRESENTATION, I THINK THE

1176
00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:39,040
INFORMATION IS VERY INFORMATIVE.

1177
00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:41,760
ONE THING AS I SEE IT, I THINK I

1178
00:45:41,760 --> 00:45:44,640
AM IN A PROGRAM AREA WITHIN THE

1179
00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:46,720
USDA AND WE WORK VERY CLOSELY

1180
00:45:46,720 --> 00:45:51,000
WITH ERS FOR EXAMPLE, USING

1181
00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:53,600
HAD-UTILIZING DATA TO ENHANCE,

1182
00:45:53,600 --> 00:45:55,400
YOU KNOW AND PERFECT OUR

1183
00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:57,320
PROGRAMS THAT CAN PREVENT THE

1184
00:45:57,320 --> 00:46:01,240
FOOD INSECURITY OR AT THE MOMENT

1185
00:46:01,240 --> 00:46:02,080
OF EMERGENCY PANDEMIC FOR

1186
00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:03,560
EXAMPLE THAT MAKE OUR PROGRAM

1187
00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:05,080
MORE SUITABLE TO ME, THE

1188
00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:06,840
PEOPLE'S NEEDS, SO THAT THEY

1189
00:46:06,840 --> 00:46:09,280
DON'T HAVE TO GO HUNGRY.

1190
00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:11,400
AS YOU KNOW, THAT A LOT OF OTHER

1191
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:14,360
COUNTRIES WITH OTHER RESOURCES

1192
00:46:14,360 --> 00:46:15,560
AND PROGRAMS, YOU KNOW FAMINE

1193
00:46:15,560 --> 00:46:17,080
CAN HAPPEN, A LOT OF DISASTERS

1194
00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:18,840
CAN HAPPEN, BUT HERE IN THE

1195
00:46:18,840 --> 00:46:21,720
U.S., YOU KNOW WE ARE ABLE BY

1196
00:46:21,720 --> 00:46:25,720
AND LARGE KEEP PEOPLE, KEEP FOOD

1197
00:46:25,720 --> 00:46:27,520
INSECURITY AT BAY BY AND LARGE

1198
00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:28,720
BECAUSE OF THE SNAP PROGRAM.

1199
00:46:28,720 --> 00:46:29,840
SO I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO

1200
00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:33,600
LOOK AT SOME OF THE SOLUTIONS AS

1201
00:46:33,600 --> 00:46:36,280
RESEARCH TELLS US WHAT ARE THE

1202
00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:37,040
POPULATIONS HAVING PROBLEMS AND

1203
00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:41,960
HOW WE CAN BETTER COMBAT YOU

1204
00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:44,880
KNOW FINDING SOLUTIONS TO SOLVE

1205
00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:45,600
THOSE PROBLEMS.

1206
00:46:45,600 --> 00:46:48,400
>>EXCELLENT POINT YIBO,
AND

1207
00:46:48,400 --> 00:46:50,760
FEEL FREE RAFAEL OR ALICIA FEEL

1208
00:46:50,760 --> 00:46:52,760
FREE TO ADD TO ADD ON TO THE

1209
00:46:52,760 --> 00:46:53,240
NEXT QUESTION.

1210
00:46:53,240 --> 00:46:54,720
>>CAN I REQUESTICALLY ADD

1211
00:46:54,720 --> 00:46:56,280
SOMETHING, TO TO ME IN TERMS OF

1212
00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,400
PRIORITIES, LIKE IT IS VERY

1213
00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:02,920
CLEAR THAT THE GLOBAL FOOD

1214
00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:06,360
SYSTEMS ARE VERY UNHEALTHY, WE

1215
00:47:06,360 --> 00:47:08,040
DON'T EAT PROCESSED FOOD, SUGAR

1216
00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:17,760
BEVERAGES AND SO ON AND THE

1217
00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:19,440
NUTRITION IS VERY DIFFICULT TO

1218
00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:20,360
ADDRESS NOWADAYS BECAUSE THAT IS

1219
00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:22,160
WHAT PEOPLE ARE HAVING ACCESS TO

1220
00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:23,760
PHYSICALLY IN TERMS OF PRICES

1221
00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:24,320
AND SO ON.

1222
00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:27,840
SO I THINK THE TRANSFORM EAGZ OF

1223
00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:32,280
THE CURRENT FOOD SYSTEMS IS A

1224
00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:34,920
HIGH PRIORITY AREA FOR RESEARCH,

1225
00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:39,360
FOR POLICY AND SO ON IN ORDER TO

1226
00:47:39,360 --> 00:47:41,120
ADDRESS THE, YOU KNOW FOOD

1227
00:47:41,120 --> 00:47:42,880
INSECURITY ON A COMPREHENSIVE

1228
00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:44,280
WAY AND ALONG THOSE LINES I

1229
00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:46,240
THINK WE MUST REMEMBER THAT THE

1230
00:47:46,240 --> 00:47:48,720
FITTER 1000 DAYS SHOULD BE

1231
00:47:48,720 --> 00:47:51,360
ENCLUEDED AS PART OF FOOD

1232
00:47:51,360 --> 00:47:54,480
SECURITY SYSTEMS, ISSUES RELATED

1233
00:47:54,480 --> 00:47:58,760
TO THE DIETARY ISSUES FACING

1234
00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:04,000
WOMEN DURING PREGNANCY.

1235
00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:05,200
LACTATING WOMEN COMPLIMENTARY

1236
00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:07,000
FOOTS AND ALL THOSE FESTER

1237
00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:09,680
QUEERS OF LIFE WHAT WE CALL THE

1238
00:48:09,680 --> 00:48:10,840
FIRST FOOD SYSTEMS SOMEHOW ARE

1239
00:48:10,840 --> 00:48:13,200
STILL BEING LEFT OUT OF POLICY

1240
00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:15,040
AGENDAS OF RESEARCH AGENDAS AND

1241
00:48:15,040 --> 00:48:16,400
SO ON.

1242
00:48:16,400 --> 00:48:18,600
AND I THINK THAT WE SHOULD

1243
00:48:18,600 --> 00:48:29,080
PRIORITIZE MORE THE NEED TO

1244
00:48:31,160 --> 00:48:33,880
UNDERSTAND BETTER FOOD SYSTEMS.

1245
00:48:33,880 --> 00:48:35,240
>>EXCELLENT POINT RAFAEL
AND

1246
00:48:35,240 --> 00:48:37,120
ALSO THE FIRST POINT ABOUT THE

1247
00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:38,080
ABUNDANCE OF OVERPROCESSED FOODS

1248
00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:39,600
THAT TIES INTO THE NUTRITION

1249
00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:41,000
SECURITY HELIOS POSITIVE

1250
00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:43,040
MENTORSHIP SKILL THAT ALISHA

1251
00:48:43,040 --> 00:48:43,960
MENTIONED TOWARDS THE LATTER

1252
00:48:43,960 --> 00:48:45,720
PART OF HER PRESENTATION, SO

1253
00:48:45,720 --> 00:48:52,360
THANK YOU FOR RAISING THAT

1254
00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:52,640
POINT.

1255
00:48:52,640 --> 00:48:54,560
SO THE NEXT QUESTION WE HAVE IS

1256
00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:57,280
WHAT CAN THE U.S. LEARNED FROM

1257
00:48:57,280 --> 00:48:59,600
THE GLOBAL FOOD INSECURITY

1258
00:48:59,600 --> 00:49:03,320
RESEARCH AND VICE VERSA WHAT CAN

1259
00:49:03,320 --> 00:49:04,560
THE GROABAL FOOD INSECURITY

1260
00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:07,360
RESEARCH LEARN FROM THE U.S.,

1261
00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:08,560
POLICIES, PROGRAMS THAT THEY'RE

1262
00:49:08,560 --> 00:49:10,560
DEVELOPING TO ADDRESS FOOD

1263
00:49:10,560 --> 00:49:10,840
INSECURITY.

1264
00:49:10,840 --> 00:49:12,560
WE WELCOME OUR PANELISTS TO

1265
00:49:12,560 --> 00:49:18,720
SHARE THEIR THOUGHTS ON THAT.

1266
00:49:18,720 --> 00:49:21,120
>>WELL, I CAN BEGIN.

1267
00:49:21,120 --> 00:49:22,480
I KNOW THERE'S A LOT IN THAT

1268
00:49:22,480 --> 00:49:25,080
AREA AND 1 THING I DID ALSO WANT

1269
00:49:25,080 --> 00:49:27,560
TO HIGHLIGHT WAS THAT NICHD DOES

1270
00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:29,120
HAVE THE BOND KIDS PROJECT WHICH

1271
00:49:29,120 --> 00:49:32,120
IS LOOKING AT A LOT OF THIS AND

1272
00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:34,960
PERHAPS THAT'S AN AREA WHERE

1273
00:49:34,960 --> 00:49:39,160
OTHER COUNTRIES CAN FEED OFF OF

1274
00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:42,200
WHAT'S BEING DONE AND A BOND

1275
00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:44,800
PROJECT AS BIOMARKERS FOR

1276
00:49:44,800 --> 00:49:45,400
INDICATING DIETARY SUFFICIENCY

1277
00:49:45,400 --> 00:49:47,160
SO IT'S LOOKING TO BUILD ON THAT

1278
00:49:47,160 --> 00:49:52,400
FIRST THOUSAND DAYS OF LIFE THAT

1279
00:49:52,400 --> 00:49:53,040
DR. PEREZ-ESCAME LLA WAS TALKING

1280
00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:55,640
ABOUT AND THIS IS LED BY OUR

1281
00:49:55,640 --> 00:49:56,840
PEDIATRIC GROWTH AND NUTRITION

1282
00:49:56,840 --> 00:49:59,000
BRANCH AND THE WHOLE PRONG

1283
00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:00,920
ECTOMYOSIN WAS ORGANIZED BY

1284
00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:01,800
DR. DAN [INDISCERNIBLE], AND

1285
00:50:01,800 --> 00:50:04,040
IT'S LOOKING AT THOSE NUTRITION

1286
00:50:04,040 --> 00:50:05,280
BIOMARKERS AND FOCUSES ON SCHOOL

1287
00:50:05,280 --> 00:50:07,400
AGE CHILDREN SO PERHAPS THERE

1288
00:50:07,400 --> 00:50:08,480
ARE SOME SYNERGYS AND THINGS

1289
00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:11,560
THAT CAN COME FROM THAT AS IT'S

1290
00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:12,560
FOCUSED DOMESTICALLY AND

1291
00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:15,600
GLOBALLY, AND ALSO LOOKING AT

1292
00:50:15,600 --> 00:50:16,960
THE NUTRITION ENTERPRISES AND

1293
00:50:16,960 --> 00:50:20,120
FOOD INSECURITY SO THERE MAY BE

1294
00:50:20,120 --> 00:50:21,320
AREAS UP THERE OF OVERLAP AND

1295
00:50:21,320 --> 00:50:26,040
WHERE WE CAN HAVE SOME

1296
00:50:26,040 --> 00:50:29,240
RECIPROCAL SYNERGYS AROUND THAT.

1297
00:50:29,240 --> 00:50:29,680
>>EXCELLENT.

1298
00:50:29,680 --> 00:50:31,840
ANY OTHER THOUGHTS, I SEE SOME

1299
00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:32,840
HEAD NODS.

1300
00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:35,160
>>SO I JUST WANT TO ADD
THAT

1301
00:50:35,160 --> 00:50:36,720
THE U.S. IS ALREADY LEARNING

1302
00:50:36,720 --> 00:50:38,320
QUITE A BIT FRANCIS COLLINS

1303
00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:42,400
LATIN AMERICA AND OTHER LOWER

1304
00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:44,960
INCOME COUNTRIES, HOW POWERFUL

1305
00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:46,680
ASPECT OBESITY POLICIES CAN BE

1306
00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:49,440
WHEN THEY ARE IMPLEMENTED BY

1307
00:50:49,440 --> 00:50:51,320
GOVERNMENTS BASED ON STRONG

1308
00:50:51,320 --> 00:50:52,840
ADVOCACY EFFORTS IN THE

1309
00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:53,400
COUNTRIES.

1310
00:50:53,400 --> 00:50:56,640
SO IT IS VERY ENCOURAGING TO SEE

1311
00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:59,080
THAT IN THE NEW WHITE HOUSE

1312
00:50:59,080 --> 00:51:00,320
STRATEGY ON HUNGER AND

1313
00:51:00,320 --> 00:51:01,320
NUTRITIONAL HEALTH FOR THE

1314
00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:04,920
COUNTRY, THEY ARE ADDRESSING FOR

1315
00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:09,480
EXAMPLE, THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING

1316
00:51:09,480 --> 00:51:13,760
THE TRANSPARENCY IN THE LABELING

1317
00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:17,880
OF THE PACKAGES FOR EXAMPLE.

1318
00:51:17,880 --> 00:51:20,600
ALSO, SOME AREAS IN THE U.S.,

1319
00:51:20,600 --> 00:51:22,400
SOME TOWNS, SOME CITIES HAVE NOW

1320
00:51:22,400 --> 00:51:26,000
USED ALSO THE TECHNIQUE OF THE

1321
00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:28,000
SUGAR SWEETENED BEVERAGES TAXES

1322
00:51:28,000 --> 00:51:30,720
AND SO ON. 

1323
00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:32,240
SO I THINK THAT WHAT THE U.S.

1324
00:51:32,240 --> 00:51:35,280
CAN LEARN IN TERMS OF IMPROVING

1325
00:51:35,280 --> 00:51:38,040
ALSO PUTS SECURITY THROUGH

1326
00:51:38,040 --> 00:51:39,640
CONSUMER PROTECTION MEASURES,

1327
00:51:39,640 --> 00:51:41,640
WE'RE LEARNING A LOT FROM WHAT

1328
00:51:41,640 --> 00:51:42,920
IS HAPPENING, FROM WHAT IS

1329
00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:46,560
HAPPENING ABROAD AND THE OTHER

1330
00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:48,360
WAY AROUND, I MEAN I JUST THINK

1331
00:51:48,360 --> 00:51:49,040
THAT THE ENORMOUS CONTRIBUTION

1332
00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:52,360
THAT THE U.S. HAS MADE TO THE

1333
00:51:52,360 --> 00:51:53,680
U.S. COUNCIL FOOD SECURITY

1334
00:51:53,680 --> 00:51:54,960
SURVEY MODULE AND ILLUSTRATING

1335
00:51:54,960 --> 00:51:58,520
HOW WE CAN BED INCORPORATED INTO

1336
00:51:58,520 --> 00:52:01,640
A VERY POWERFUL FOOD INSECURITY

1337
00:52:01,640 --> 00:52:02,960
MONITORING SYSTEM HAS REALLY

1338
00:52:02,960 --> 00:52:04,800
OPENED THE FLOOD GATES FOR MANY

1339
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:05,440
COUNTRIES ABROAD TO UNDERSTAND

1340
00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:10,240
HOW IT CAN BE DONE.

1341
00:52:10,240 --> 00:52:12,480
>>EXCELLENTMENT YEAH,
GREAT

1342
00:52:12,480 --> 00:52:14,640
POINT RAFAEL, IT'S ACTUALLY AT

1343
00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:16,480
OBESITY WEEK IN SAN DIEGO AND

1344
00:52:16,480 --> 00:52:18,200
ATTENDED A SESSION FROM AN

1345
00:52:18,200 --> 00:52:19,920
INDIVIDUAL FROM MEXICO AND THEIR

1346
00:52:19,920 --> 00:52:21,560
PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT TALKING

1347
00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:23,640
ABOUT FOOD MARKETING TO CHILDREN

1348
00:52:23,640 --> 00:52:24,800
PARTICULARLY AROUND ULTRA

1349
00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:26,480
PROCESSED FOOD AND ELIMINATING

1350
00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:27,880
THESE CARTOONS IN THAT

1351
00:52:27,880 --> 00:52:30,000
ADVERTISING AS WAY TO ADDRESS

1352
00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:31,840
OBESITY IN THOSE CONTEXT.

1353
00:52:31,840 --> 00:52:34,360
SO EXCELLENT POINTS THERE.

1354
00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:37,880
ANY OTHER THOUGHTS OR QUESTIONS

1355
00:52:37,880 --> 00:52:39,240
OF THE PANELISTS IF THEY WANT TO

1356
00:52:39,240 --> 00:52:41,280
SHARE WITH OTHER PANELISTS?

1357
00:52:41,280 --> 00:52:43,200
AGAIN WANT THIS TO BE AS

1358
00:52:43,200 --> 00:52:43,960
INTERACTIVE AS POSSIBLE BUT ALSO

1359
00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:45,240
HAVE A SET OF QUESTIONS THAT I

1360
00:52:45,240 --> 00:52:47,360
CAN ALSO GO THROUGH.

1361
00:52:47,360 --> 00:52:51,000
>>SO I JUST WANT TO ASK

1362
00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:52,520
JENELLE, SENTENCE I TOTALLY

1363
00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:55,320
AGREED WAS AN INCREDIBLY

1364
00:52:55,320 --> 00:52:59,720
IMPORTANT CONFERENCE, THE 1 ON

1365
00:52:59,720 --> 00:53:02,480
CHILDREN ADOLESCENCE AND THE

1366
00:53:02,480 --> 00:53:03,320
DOUBLE BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION

1367
00:53:03,320 --> 00:53:06,800
AND WERE THERE ANY LESSONS

1368
00:53:06,800 --> 00:53:08,120
JENELLE THAT WERE LEARNED FROM

1369
00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:10,760
THAT, A VERY GLOBAL

1370
00:53:10,760 --> 00:53:14,440
REPRESENTATION FOR THE U.S. ON A

1371
00:53:14,440 --> 00:53:15,080
WAY FORWARD?

1372
00:53:15,080 --> 00:53:20,280
ON HOW TO ENGEAJ MORE

1373
00:53:20,280 --> 00:53:21,880
ADOLESCENCE IN THE SIGN OR

1374
00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:23,680
PROGRAMS OR POLICY THAT MAY HELP

1375
00:53:23,680 --> 00:53:28,640
THEIR AGE GROUP TO REALLY

1376
00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:31,960
PREVENT THE DEVELOPMENT OF

1377
00:53:31,960 --> 00:53:32,960
MALNUTRITION EMPLOY.

1378
00:53:32,960 --> 00:53:34,760
>>AH, YES, QUITE A FEW
LESSONS

1379
00:53:34,760 --> 00:53:36,520
LEARNED THAT WE'RE STILL GOING

1380
00:53:36,520 --> 00:53:38,800
THROUGH AS WELL, BUT

1381
00:53:38,800 --> 00:53:39,640
SPECIFICALLY WITH ADOLESCENCE, I

1382
00:53:39,640 --> 00:53:40,760
WAS THINKING ABOUT YOUR

1383
00:53:40,760 --> 00:53:42,840
PRESENTATION THAT YOU GAVE

1384
00:53:42,840 --> 00:53:43,440
DURING THE CONFERENCE AND,

1385
00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:45,760
REALLY YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT HOW

1386
00:53:45,760 --> 00:53:48,040
ADOLESCENCE, THEY KNOW A BIT

1387
00:53:48,040 --> 00:53:50,600
ABOUT THE HEALTHY FOODS AND

1388
00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:52,000
NONHEALTHY FOODS AND THE JUNK

1389
00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:54,200
FOODS THAT ARE PRESENTED AND HOW

1390
00:53:54,200 --> 00:53:58,040
THAT FEEDS INTO FOOD INSECURITY.

1391
00:53:58,040 --> 00:53:59,720
BUT REALLY WE NOTICED THAT THE

1392
00:53:59,720 --> 00:54:01,040
FIRST THOUSAND DAYS OF LIFE,

1393
00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:05,080
YES, IS NOT HIGHLIGHTED AS MUCH

1394
00:54:05,080 --> 00:54:07,160
BUT THE 7 [INDISCERNIBLE] DAYS

1395
00:54:07,160 --> 00:54:09,560
OF LIFE SO HOW DO WE MERGE THIS,

1396
00:54:09,560 --> 00:54:12,040
SEVERAL THOUSAND YEARS OF LIFE

1397
00:54:12,040 --> 00:54:14,800
AND NOT LEAVE ALL OF THOSE

1398
00:54:14,800 --> 00:54:16,760
COMPONENTS OUT.

1399
00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:17,840
AND NICHD IN GENERAL WE LOOK AT

1400
00:54:17,840 --> 00:54:19,680
THE WHOLE SPAN OF LIFE FROM

1401
00:54:19,680 --> 00:54:22,480
CONCEPTION ALL THE WAY THROUGH.

1402
00:54:22,480 --> 00:54:25,640
AND SO, IT'S JUST REALLY BEEN AN

1403
00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:27,080
IDEA OF HOW DO WE LOOK AT THIS

1404
00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:28,600
IN ALL OF THESE AREAS, HOW DO WE

1405
00:54:28,600 --> 00:54:31,120
LOOK AT THIS FROM A MULTIFACETED

1406
00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:31,360
APPROACH.

1407
00:54:31,360 --> 00:54:33,360
ONE OF THE MAJOR THINGS WE

1408
00:54:33,360 --> 00:54:35,240
LEARNED IS THAT FOCUSING ON

1409
00:54:35,240 --> 00:54:36,320
THESE, WHY WE HAVE THESE, THE

1410
00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:39,840
REASON WHY WE LOOK AT THE SOCIAL

1411
00:54:39,840 --> 00:54:41,160
ECOLOGICAL MODEL AS A BASE IS

1412
00:54:41,160 --> 00:54:43,080
THAT WE REALLY CAN'T FOCUS ON

1413
00:54:43,080 --> 00:54:43,920
THESE SPECIFIC AREAS ALONE AND

1414
00:54:43,920 --> 00:54:45,680
HAS TO BE A TOTAL APPROACH AND

1415
00:54:45,680 --> 00:54:47,920
THEN WHILE IT HAS TO BE A TOTAL

1416
00:54:47,920 --> 00:54:49,240
APPROACH TO IT, IT ALSO HAS TO

1417
00:54:49,240 --> 00:54:53,160
LOOK AT HOW WE IMPLEMENT IT, SO

1418
00:54:53,160 --> 00:54:54,520
THE WHOLE--IT'S A COMPONENT.

1419
00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,000
I KNOW WE HAVE 1 OF THE

1420
00:54:57,000 --> 00:54:58,600
WEBINARS, WE HAVE THAT, BECAUSE

1421
00:54:58,600 --> 00:55:00,160
WE HAVE ALL THE EVIDENCE BASED

1422
00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:01,800
INTERVENTIONS IN THE WORLD BUT

1423
00:55:01,800 --> 00:55:03,600
IF WE CAPTAIN IMPLEMENT THEM,

1424
00:55:03,600 --> 00:55:05,840
THAT'S WHERE THE CHALLENGE COMES

1425
00:55:05,840 --> 00:55:08,280
AND THEN ALSO, WITHIN DIFFERENT

1426
00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:09,440
CULTURES AND CONTEXTS, 1 OF THE

1427
00:55:09,440 --> 00:55:11,400
MAJOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS

1428
00:55:11,400 --> 00:55:13,480
LEARNED IS THAT WHILE LOOKING AT

1429
00:55:13,480 --> 00:55:14,280
DOUBLE BURDEN MALNUTRITION AS

1430
00:55:14,280 --> 00:55:16,360
SOME OF OUR RESEARCHERS AND

1431
00:55:16,360 --> 00:55:19,800
STAFF SET AS A SINGLE MONOLITH

1432
00:55:19,800 --> 00:55:21,120
IS AN ERROR AND WE REALLY NEED

1433
00:55:21,120 --> 00:55:24,280
TO LOOK AT IT FROM A

1434
00:55:24,280 --> 00:55:25,480
MULTIFACETED APPROACH AND HOW DO

1435
00:55:25,480 --> 00:55:26,880
WE CONNECT THAT TO DIFFERENT

1436
00:55:26,880 --> 00:55:27,840
CULTURES AND ENVIRONMENTS

1437
00:55:27,840 --> 00:55:28,840
SPECIFICALLY SEEING THE ISSUES

1438
00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:31,680
THAT ARE INCREASING IN THE

1439
00:55:31,680 --> 00:55:33,400
LMICs SO, THEREY'S QUITE A FEW

1440
00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:35,040
THINGS THERE BUT OVERALL NOT

1441
00:55:35,040 --> 00:55:37,480
LOOKING AT THE MONOLITH AND

1442
00:55:37,480 --> 00:55:38,760
REALLY TAKING OUT MULTIFACETED

1443
00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:40,880
APPROACH AND HOW DO WE LOOK AT

1444
00:55:40,880 --> 00:55:45,360
OVER THE LIFE SPAN AS A WHOLE

1445
00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:46,560
VERSUS INDIVIDUALLY.

1446
00:55:46,560 --> 00:55:48,960
>>EXCELLENT. 

1447
00:55:48,960 --> 00:55:50,720
THANK YOU JANELLE.

1448
00:55:50,720 --> 00:55:52,160
>>CAN I QUICKLY MAKE
2-POINTS,

1449
00:55:52,160 --> 00:55:54,640
FIRST I THINK IT'S VERY

1450
00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:56,160
IMPORTANT TALKING ABOUT FIRST

1451
00:55:56,160 --> 00:55:57,240
THOUSAND DAYS AND FIRST 7000

1452
00:55:57,240 --> 00:56:03,080
DAYS AND I THINK NUTRITION IS A

1453
00:56:03,080 --> 00:56:05,080
CONTINUAL NEED IS SUPPORT.

1454
00:56:05,080 --> 00:56:08,440
WE AFTER 7000 DAYS YOU STILL GO

1455
00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:11,080
UP TO PROUCTIVE ADULTS AND GO TO

1456
00:56:11,080 --> 00:56:12,120
ELDERLY SECURITY, NUTRITION

1457
00:56:12,120 --> 00:56:14,720
SUPPORT IS ONGOING, SO WE CAN'T

1458
00:56:14,720 --> 00:56:17,120
OVERLOOK 1 AND FORGET ABOUT

1459
00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:17,760
OTHER.

1460
00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:19,160
IT'S A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH.

1461
00:56:19,160 --> 00:56:22,120
SECONDLY, I ALSO WANT TO MENTION

1462
00:56:22,120 --> 00:56:23,200
ON ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS,

1463
00:56:23,200 --> 00:56:25,800
THERE'S A LOT TO TALK ABOUT

1464
00:56:25,800 --> 00:56:27,200
PROCESSED FOODS VERSUS ULTRA

1465
00:56:27,200 --> 00:56:28,600
PROCESSED FOODS MPLET I THINK IN

1466
00:56:28,600 --> 00:56:29,840
ORDER TO DIRECT CONSUMERS, YOU

1467
00:56:29,840 --> 00:56:32,680
KNOW WE NEED TO HAVE OUR

1468
00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:34,640
RESEARCH TO BETTER DEFEIGN OW TO

1469
00:56:34,640 --> 00:56:36,880
PROCESS, I DON'T KNOW IF WHETHER

1470
00:56:36,880 --> 00:56:40,240
WE HAVE A GLOBAL DE NOVO

1471
00:56:40,240 --> 00:56:42,440
DEFINITION IS NOT REALLY LOOKING

1472
00:56:42,440 --> 00:56:43,720
AT NUTRIENT CONTENT FOR EXAMPLE,

1473
00:56:43,720 --> 00:56:46,040
AND I THINK FOR FOOD SECURITY

1474
00:56:46,040 --> 00:56:48,320
PROCESSING FOOD SYSTEM VERY

1475
00:56:48,320 --> 00:56:49,760
INFORMATIVE, WE WILL NOT ALWAYS

1476
00:56:49,760 --> 00:56:51,160
HAVE ACCESS TO FRESH FOODS, SO

1477
00:56:51,160 --> 00:56:55,400
FOODS NEED TO BE PROCESSED FOR 1

1478
00:56:55,400 --> 00:56:56,920
PART AVOID THE FOOD LOSS AND

1479
00:56:56,920 --> 00:56:58,800
WASTE, SO WE NEED TO PRESERVE

1480
00:56:58,800 --> 00:57:01,200
THESE FOODS TO CONSUM IN A

1481
00:57:01,200 --> 00:57:02,320
NUTRITIONAL WAY, SO I THINK

1482
00:57:02,320 --> 00:57:05,360
THAT'S SOMETHING REALLY NEEDED

1483
00:57:05,360 --> 00:57:06,440
FOR RESEARCH COMMUNITY TO TAKE A

1484
00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:08,760
CLOSE LOOK AT THE DEFINITIONS

1485
00:57:08,760 --> 00:57:10,040
AND THAT IMPACT WHERE WE DRAW

1486
00:57:10,040 --> 00:57:13,440
THE LINE IN TERMS OF PROCESSED

1487
00:57:13,440 --> 00:57:14,880
FOODS, VERSUS ULTRA PROCESSED

1488
00:57:14,880 --> 00:57:17,080
FOODS AND AVOID THE PUBLIC'S

1489
00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:21,040
MISCONCEPTION THAT WE HAVE TO

1490
00:57:21,040 --> 00:57:22,360
EAT EVERYTHING FRESH, IF IT'S

1491
00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:24,440
PROCESSED FROM A BOX THAT'S

1492
00:57:24,440 --> 00:57:25,840
UNHEALTHY AND THAT'S PROBABLE

1493
00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:27,840
NOT TRUE.

1494
00:57:27,840 --> 00:57:29,840
>>EXCELLENT POINT YIBO.

1495
00:57:29,840 --> 00:57:30,960
SO THE IMPORTANCE OF INCIDENCE

1496
00:57:30,960 --> 00:57:33,440
OF THE LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE,

1497
00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:35,280
YES, 1000 DAYS AND CRITICAL BUT

1498
00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:36,240
ALSO ELDERLY ADULTS AND SO

1499
00:57:36,240 --> 00:57:38,320
FORTH, THERE ARE OTHER KEY

1500
00:57:38,320 --> 00:57:39,400
DEMOGRAPHICS WE SHOULD CONSIDER

1501
00:57:39,400 --> 00:57:41,600
AND THEN MEETING SOME CLEAR

1502
00:57:41,600 --> 00:57:42,760
DEFINITION AROUND ULTRA

1503
00:57:42,760 --> 00:57:45,000
PROCESSED FOODS, IN THE GLOBAL

1504
00:57:45,000 --> 00:57:47,480
CONTEXT AND HERE DOMESTICALLY.

1505
00:57:47,480 --> 00:57:48,280
SO EXCELLENT POINT.

1506
00:57:48,280 --> 00:57:50,520
>>SO WE HAVE 1 MORE
QUESTION

1507
00:57:50,520 --> 00:57:53,080
AND TIME FOR 1 MORE QUESTION.

1508
00:57:53,080 --> 00:57:55,160
SO HOW CAN WE CONTINUE TO

1509
00:57:55,160 --> 00:57:56,360
CONNECT FOOD INSECURITY RESEARCH

1510
00:57:56,360 --> 00:57:57,960
ACTIVITIES AND RESULTS ACROSS

1511
00:57:57,960 --> 00:57:58,240
THE GLOBE?

1512
00:57:58,240 --> 00:57:59,760
YOU KNOW WHAT CAN WE DO TO

1513
00:57:59,760 --> 00:58:01,760
CONTINUE THIS SHARED LEARNING

1514
00:58:01,760 --> 00:58:07,920
BETWEEN THE U.S. CONTEXT AND THE

1515
00:58:07,920 --> 00:58:11,920
GLOBAL CONTEXT. 

1516
00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:12,760
>>WEBINARS LIKE THIS.

1517
00:58:12,760 --> 00:58:13,080
>>EXACTLY.

1518
00:58:13,080 --> 00:58:15,360
>>THAT'S THE WHOLE
PURPOSE OF

1519
00:58:15,360 --> 00:58:16,760
THIS WEBINAR SERIES.

1520
00:58:16,760 --> 00:58:17,160
YEAH.

1521
00:58:17,160 --> 00:58:17,480
>>EXACTLY.

1522
00:58:17,480 --> 00:58:19,400
WE DON'T WANT TO OPERATE IN

1523
00:58:19,400 --> 00:58:20,920
SILOS, WE WANT TO DISCUSS WHAT'S

1524
00:58:20,920 --> 00:58:22,560
HAPPENING IN THIS CONTEXT,

1525
00:58:22,560 --> 00:58:24,520
WHAT'S HAPPENING IN ANOTHER AND

1526
00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:25,920
WHAT OUR SHARED LEARNINGS THAT

1527
00:58:25,920 --> 00:58:31,640
CAN BE APPLIED IN THOSE SPECIFIC

1528
00:58:31,640 --> 00:58:31,880
CONTEXT.

1529
00:58:31,880 --> 00:58:37,320
ANY OTHER THOUGHTS BEFORE WE

1530
00:58:37,320 --> 00:58:37,720
CLOSE?

1531
00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:38,720
WELL, WITH THAT, I REALLY WANT

1532
00:58:38,720 --> 00:58:40,840
TO THANK ALL OF OUR PANELISTS,

1533
00:58:40,840 --> 00:58:42,440
THANKS SUSAN AND THE ORGANIZING

1534
00:58:42,440 --> 00:58:44,040
COMMITTEE FOR PULLING THIS

1535
00:58:44,040 --> 00:58:47,800
WEBINAR TOGETHER, THIS IS A

1536
00:58:47,800 --> 00:58:49,440
GREAT FIRST STEP TO THE WEBINAR

1537
00:58:49,440 --> 00:58:51,080
SERIES SO I WILL PASS IT OVER TO

1538
00:58:51,080 --> 00:58:52,680
SUSAN NOW TO CLOSE US OFF AND

1539
00:58:52,680 --> 00:58:55,080
HIGHLIGHT WHAT'S TO COME FOR THE

1540
00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:55,320
SERIES.

1541
00:58:55,320 --> 00:58:56,400
>>EXCELLENT, WELL, THANK
YOU TO

1542
00:58:56,400 --> 00:58:58,840
ALL OF OUR SPEAKERS AND

1543
00:58:58,840 --> 00:59:00,920
PANELISTS AND I CAN'T SAY

1544
00:59:00,920 --> 00:59:01,160
ENOUGH.

1545
00:59:01,160 --> 00:59:03,360
YOU KNOW VERY NICELY ACTUALLY

1546
00:59:03,360 --> 00:59:05,000
WRAPPED THAT UP, YOU KNOW

1547
00:59:05,000 --> 00:59:06,280
SPLENDIDLY IN TERMS OF THE POINT

1548
00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:07,360
OF THIS WEBINAR SERIES AND EVEN

1549
00:59:07,360 --> 00:59:09,400
WHAT I THINK WE GOT OUT OF THIS

1550
00:59:09,400 --> 00:59:09,920
FIRST 1.

1551
00:59:09,920 --> 00:59:13,000
YOU KNOW I THINK FOR ANYBODY, IF

1552
00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:15,200
THIS HAS SPARKED ANY IDEAS, I

1553
00:59:15,200 --> 00:59:17,240
ENCOURAGE TO YOU LOOK AT THE

1554
00:59:17,240 --> 00:59:18,960
NOSI TO STIMULATING WERE AND

1555
00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:21,160
ADDRESS HUNGER, FOOD AND

1556
00:59:21,160 --> 00:59:22,360
NUTRITION INSECURITY.

1557
00:59:22,360 --> 00:59:23,680
IT HIGHLIGHTS 11 ANNOUNCEMENTS

1558
00:59:23,680 --> 00:59:24,760
FROM 11 NIH

1559
00:59:24,760 --> 00:59:25,880
EN--STRATEGIESITUTES, CENTERS

1560
00:59:25,880 --> 00:59:26,200
AND OFFICES.

1561
00:59:26,200 --> 00:59:28,040
I ALSO WANT TO MENTION THE

1562
00:59:28,040 --> 00:59:29,120
RECORDING OF TODAY'S SESSION AND

1563
00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:30,200
ALL WEBINARS WILL BE POSTED

1564
00:59:30,200 --> 00:59:32,600
AFTER THE SERIES IS OVER.

1565
00:59:32,600 --> 00:59:36,600
PLEASE JOAN US FOR OUR SECOND

1566
00:59:36,600 --> 00:59:38,160
WEBINAR IN THIS SERIES, TELL

1567
00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:40,800
TAKE PLACE NEXT THURSDAY, THE

1568
00:59:40,800 --> 00:59:42,200
TENTH AT 10 AMEASTERN TIME.

1569
00:59:42,200 --> 00:59:44,800
THIS 1 WILL BE ON LEVERAGING

1570
00:59:44,800 --> 00:59:47,200
FOOD ENVIRONMENTS FOR FOOD AND

1571
00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:48,960
NUTRITION INSECURITY LED BY

1572
00:59:48,960 --> 00:59:53,560
DR. [INDISCERNIBLE] FROM THE

1573
00:59:53,560 --> 00:59:55,160
UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, IT WILL

1574
00:59:55,160 --> 00:59:57,000
DISCUSS ROLE OF FOOD ENSURVEYS

1575
00:59:57,000 --> 00:59:59,560
CURITY IN HOME AND GOVERNMENTS

1576
00:59:59,560 --> 01:00:00,200
AND FOOD ENVIRONMENT

1577
01:00:00,200 --> 01:00:01,360
INTERVENTIONS ACROSS MULTIPLE

1578
01:00:01,360 --> 01:00:03,720
REGIONS THAT ADDRESS EQUITY

1579
01:00:03,720 --> 01:00:04,720
ACCESS DISPARITY AND

1580
01:00:04,720 --> 01:00:05,080
SUSTAINABILITY.

1581
01:00:05,080 --> 01:00:06,920
I REALLY HOPE CAN YOU JOAN US

1582
01:00:06,920 --> 01:00:09,080
ALL THEN AND THANK YOU AGAIN TO

1583
01:00:09,080 --> 01:00:10,040
ALL OF OUR SPEAKERS AND THAIRNG

1584
01:00:10,040 --> 01:00:11,760
-THANK YOU TO EVERYONE

1585
01:00:11,760 --> 01:00:27,040
WHO'S JOINED US.